资源简介

单元检测卷(四)
[分值：150分]
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What kind of music does the woman like best
A．Pop music.
B．Light music.
C．Classical music.
2．How will the woman deal with the machine
A．She will repair it herself.
B．She will ask the man to repair it.
C．She will find a repairman to repair it.
3．What does the man advise the woman to buy
A．A red skirt.
B．A white sweater.
C．A pair of blue jeans.
4．What will the woman probably do first
A．Get a haircut.
B．Drink some water.
C．Change the appointment.
5．Where are the speakers
A．At a hospital.
B．In a classroom.
C．On a ball field.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was the woman’s first job
A．A secretary.
B．A manager.
C．A cleaner.
7．How long did the woman work at Teknik Ltd
A．For three years.
B．For four years.
C．For seven years.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How would the man go to work if he took the apartment
A．By car. B．By subway. 　C．By bus.
9．What is in the apartment
A．A washer.
B．A microwave.
C．A refrigerator.
10．How does the man feel about the apartment
A．It’s small.
B．It’s quiet.
C．It’s well equipped.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．When did David come back last night
A．At 8：30 pm.
B．At 7：00 pm.
C．At 6：00 pm.
12．Why did David go out last night
A．To watch a movie.
B．To read in a library.
C．To have some discussions.
13．What does David suggest the woman do
A．Apply to work for the club.
B．Contact Lucy for more information.
C．Learn more about the neighborhood.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．How long has Nina been married
A．A few months.
B．About a decade.
C．More than two decades.
15．What is the key to a happy marriage according to Nina
A．Having common hobbies.
B．Depending on each other.
C．Giving each other some space.
16．What rules are mentioned by Nina
A．Sharing and praise.
B．Respect and sharing.
C．Understanding and trust.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well
A．For 8 hours.
B．For 9 hours.
C．For 11 hours.
18．What did the villagers do when they first arrived there
A．They stood watching.
B．They cut some bananas.
C．They removed some of the soil.
19．Who got the baby elephant out of the well at last
A．The villagers.
B．The mother elephant.
C．The baby elephant himself.
20．How is the ending of the story
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Surprising.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exploring the Silk Roads：4 Stunning Sites in 4 Countries from Syria to China
There are countless extraordinary places to explore and these 4 choices represent only a handful of highlights.
Old City of Damascus，Syria
Damascus is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world，whose craft industry was famed for its decorated swords.While Damask silk originated in China，it takes its name from the trading city of Damascus.One of the most arresting sights is the Great Mosque of Damascus.After the start of the Syrian civil war，the ancient city of Damascus was added to UNESCO’s list of world heritage in danger in 2013.
Merv，Turkmenistan
Merv，an ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site，has been home to human settlements since the bronze age.It was also once one of the most important cities in the Islamic world，attracting traders，scholars and travelers from distant regions.Today it is considered one of the oldest and best-preserved oasis-cities(绿洲城市) on central Asia’s Silk Roads.
Taxila，Pakistan
Easily reachable by car from Islamabad，Taxila is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Situated at a Silk Roads crossroads，the “City of Cut Stone” was one of the ancient capitals of Gandhara，a territory stretching between the Oxus and Indus rivers.Among the vast site today is a Mesolithic cave and the city’s museum，which is home to at least 2,000 priceless objects.
Dunhuang，China
Dunhuang is an oasis city in north-west China that is home to the magnificent Mogao grottoes，a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The wall paintings tell an illustrated story of the Silk Roads from the fourth to the 14th centuries.Almost 500 caves have been preserved，housing countless murals and more than 2,000 painted sculptures.Cave 302 from the Sui dynasty period contains a particularly classic Silk Roads scene：a two-humped camel pulling a wagon with a merchant inside.
21．Where did Damask silk get its name from
A．China.
B．The trading city of Damascus.
C．The Great Mosque of Damascus.
D．The Syrian craft industry.
22．What can we infer about Taxila from the text
A．It is remote from Islamabad.
B．Its museum has less than 2,000 objects.
C．It has a rich history and cultural heritage.
D．It was the only ancient capital of Gandhara.
23．What do these four sites have in common
A．They were all known as silk trading centers.
B．They are all capitals of their respective countries.
C．They are all famous for their modern architecture.
D．They all have UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
B
It happened at a bookstore last summer: my son Henry chose reading to his own taste.He was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogy(三部曲)．He then finished it in just two days.“Dad，why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad？” He tearfully asked me.I picked up the book myself.
The story is set on a remote island，where a robot named Roz learns to survive and communicate with the island’s creatures，and becomes part of the community.For my son，it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to impact him with the mix of sadness and joy.
When I finished the book，I knew why Henry loved it.In our book club discussion，he described how Brown’s pictures and words had made the story feel real.When talking about its final scenes，where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body，Henry cried again.His previous reading experiences had cheerful，“happily-ever-after” endings，but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions.I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments，but failed to fully convince him.
Once our discussion ended，Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it.He read the first two books repeatedly，so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects.
We both agree it is worth the wait.Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat for several continents: “the poison tide.” Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas—not just happiness and sadness，but also，hope and disappointment，given the climate-change effect.
And，here’s something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life，conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth.Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place，much like a child’s journey.Readers love Roz.They learn from her.Even better，they learn alongside her.Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts，getting him ready to appreciate that，sometimes，sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel.
24．What drove the author to read The Wild Robot
A．Its interesting characters and ending.
B．Henry’s personal recommendation.
C．Henry’s emotional reaction to it.
D．Its attractive well-designed cover.
25．What is one theme of The Wild Robot Protects
A．Family and community.
B．Man-robot relationship.
C．Exploration of the deep sea.
D．Worries of global issues.
26．What makes Roz in the trilogy special
A．Her struggling experiences.
B．Her robotic power.
C．Her childlike expressions.
D．Her adventurous spirit.
27．Which message does this text seem to communicate
A．Misfortune highlights great art works.
B．Reading inspires children’s personal growth.
C．Book series interest both adults and kids.
D．Robot stories find their own way to children.
C
Human beings’ curiosity about outer space hasn’t declined in the past decade，and with Jeff Bezos’ historic commercial flight to the edge of space，dreamers are that much closer to experiencing the Galaxy for themselves.
It’s reported that one company is aiming to make space a reality for people，and is pioneering a new age of space tourism.In 2019，the California-based company Gateway Foundation first explored the idea.Its dream was to make visiting space，in excellent accommodation，a future vacation choice.The project，now called Voyager Station，is run by Orbital Assembly Corporation，a construction company led by head of the Gateway Foundation and former pilot，John Blincow.
Space tourism draws closer as Orbital Assembly Corporation has announced plans to build the world’s first space hotel named “Voyager Station”，which is expected to open in 2027.With a date in close sight，the hotel’s architects and engineers are hard at work，aiming to design an out-of-this-world experience.They plan to decorate the suites with elegant bars and restaurants with a touch of space，as well as Earth-viewing lounges and unique space food treats.The team is also taking advantage of the reduced gravity that will be felt in the station to plan to let their guests weightlessly carry heavy objects，jump higher or run faster in ways people can’t normally do on Earth.
Gravity will remain in the rooms and bars though because Voyager Station’s scientific design makes it possible by creating artificial gravity within the hotel.The hotel is designed as a wheel that will steadily move and create simulated gravitational force，much like when a glass of water is spun around，the water doesn’t pour out.The hotel’s guests won’t feel much different than being on a huge ship steadily moving.
28．What do we know about the Gateway Foundation
A．It aimed to build a space hotel.
B．It made space a reality for people.
C．It promoted space tourism greatly.
D．It planned a historic commercial flight.
29．What will the Voyager Station team use the reduced gravity to do
A．Provide unique space food.
B．Let guests do space sports.
C．Offer recreational activities.
D．Decorate suites more easily.
30．Why does gravity exist in the rooms and bars
A．To prevent liquid from pouring.
B．To make guests feel comfortable.
C．To avoid guests’ travel sickness.
D．To keep things in normal positions.
31．What’s the text mainly about
A．Time for Space Travel.
B．Space tourism gaining popularity.
C．First-ever commercial flight to space.
D．First space hotel set to open in 2027.
D
Imagine being able to chat with an artificial intelligence(AI) chatbot about anything.What if you could discuss last night’s game，get relationship advice，or have a deep debate with the virtual assistant on your kitchen counter Large language models—capable of this level of communication—are advancing quickly enough to make this our new reality.But can we trust what artificial agents say
There are many reasons to embrace conversational AI.The potential uses in health，education，research，and commercial spaces are mind-boggling.Virtual characters can’t replace human contact，but mental health research suggests that having something to talk to，whether real or not，can help people.
But the biggest problem is that we trust them more than we should.There’s a large body of research in human-robot interaction which shows that people will respond to social gestures，reveal personal information，and are even willing to shift their beliefs or behaviour for an artificial agent.This kind of social trust makes us vulnerable(脆弱的) to emotional persuasion and requires careful design，as well as rules，to ensure that these systems aren’t used against people.
A chatbot may，for instance，instruct your child to touch a live electrical plug with a coin，which has happened.The newest language models are trained on vast amounts of text found on the Internet，including harmful and misleading content.As it becomes more difficult to expect a language model’s responses，there’s more risk of unintended consequences.For example，if people ask their home assistant how to deal with a medical emergency，the wrong kinds of answers can be harmful.
We need to ask who creates and owns large language models，and whom this harms or benefits.Personal information that people reveal in conversation can be used for and against them.We need to ensure that this technology is designed and used responsibly.After all，humanity deserves protection，too.
32．What does the underlined word “mind-boggling” mean
A．Worthwhile. B．Reliable.
C．Incredible. D．Impossible.
33．What is the biggest problem with human-robot interaction
A．People may be hurt emotionally.
B．People may lack normal social life.
C．People may spend too much time online.
D．People may become too dependent on AI.
34．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Latest applications and training of AI.
B．Potential risks and misuse cases of AI.
C．Challenges of predicting AI’s responses.
D．Dangers of relying on AI for emergencies.
35．What is the author’s attitude towards chatting with AI
A．Cautious. B．Supportive.
C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s hard to define what trust is.Sure，there is the dictionary definition—a firm belief in the reliability，truth or ability of someone or something. 36 Our ability to trust in others is influenced by our experiences，personalities and so on.
37 When you order a taxi，you’re putting your trust in the driver to get you safely from A to B．When you hire someone to deliver a service，you have to trust they will do a good job.When you have a secret business conversation with a new customer，you need to trust that they won’t let it out.
The deepest trust is developed over time，whether that’s with our partners，our family or our oldest friends. 38 But when it comes to meeting people for the first time，we are unknowingly influenced by the environment around us.Everything we have experienced in our life feeds into our ability to trust people now. 39 Some can disconnect past experiences from future experiences.Others find it harder to let go and associate past bad experiences with present situations.
Whether you’re someone who trusts too easily，or someone who is very distrustful，you can manage to develop a healthy level of trust.Focus on what you believe in，what values you hold close to your heart and who you are. 40 Gradually，you will be open to new relationships.
A．But real trust is much more complex than that.
B．Such an ability plays a key role in social bonds.
C．Trust lies at the heart of our daily life in many ways.
D．Trust is a key part of good relationships and friendships.
E．Those are people we share our secrets with and feel safe among.
F．This will help you to live your life in a way that’s true to you as a person.
G．How much these past experiences affect future trust varies from person to person.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2025·河南高三上期中)
Canadian Adrian Anantawan was a talented violinist.“A lot of times，we let 41 get in the way of trying anything，” Anantawan said.“For me，my story has always been a result of just trying something，accepting 42 ，and then just seeing what the results are.”
Born without his right hand，Anantawan only has five fingers.The disability was an initial 43 to music when his music teacher wanted all the students to learn to play instruments.Instead of 44 ，Anantawan and his parents decided to find him a different instrument to 45 his musical talent.Adrian Anantawan 46 the violin.The family contacted a hospital，asking them to create a(n) 47 cast that would allow him to hold the bow.
“From the very first 48 that I was playing，I was really 49 to the sound，the connection between my body and the instrument，and the ability to express my imagination，” he said.
Although Anantawan is 50 for the technology that allows him to find access to music，the most important part of inclusion is the 51 of teachers，supporters，and people who 52 young learners that they can do anything.Anantawan has given many notable 53 and he hopes people who may be experiencing 54 in their lives feel like they have choices in finding ways to 55 themselves.
41．A.regret B．fear
C．anger D．misunderstanding
42．A.failure B．doubt
C．apology D．shame
43．A.solution B．inspiration
C．reaction D．barrier
44．A.standing out B．taking off
C．giving up D．fleeing away
45．A.spot B．explore
C．possess D．reveal
46．A.repaired B．made
C．designed D．chose
47．A.adaptive B．strong
C．light D．small
48．A.concert B．song
C．note D．sentence
49．A.attracted B．devoted
C．exposed D．limited
50．A.responsible B．grateful
C．eager D．suitable
51．A.attitudes B．resources
C．devices D．skills
52．A.persuade B．promise
C．encourage D．recommend
53．A.interviews B．performances
C．suggestions D．lectures
54．A.pleasures B．victories
C．adventures D．challenges
55．A.teach B．entertain
C．forgive D．express
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Children in one village in the Qianxinan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province have a new place to spend their vacation—a library in a karst cave(溶洞) built by a local charity group.
56． (situate) in Banwan village，the library became a must-visit place for 57._____________(tourist) during the recent holidays.
“Developing a culture of reading in a rural community is not 58. easy thing，because it is not a necessity for residents.This is why the library has an 59. (appeal) design，which helps encourage potential readers，”says Zhou Beilei，head of the Dashan Xiaoai charity.
This is the 60. (eight) library that the charity has built to help rural residents,61._______________(especial) children，learn.Zhou，who 62. (work) in rural education in the past 10 years，discovers that rural children，many of 63. live with relatives because their parents have migrated to cities to work，do not have a place to spend quality time after school.
She says that if we take school vacations and festival holidays into account，students in Qianxinan spend more than 180 days staying at home，where most have no access 64._____________educational resources.“This is why we decided to build libraries for the children 65. (develop) their love for reading，” Zhou says.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李芳。今年暑假，你校将迎来一批来自澳大利亚的对客家文化感兴趣的学生，学校英语社团面向全体高二学生招募一名对客家文化比较了解的同学做志愿向导，请你写一封英文信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
　　　1．写信目的；
　　　2．个人优势；
　　　3．期待回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
　　　2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：志愿向导voluntary guide客家文化Hakka culture
Dear Sir or Madam，
Yours，
Li Fang
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Amy loved to draw，and her hands，always dirty from the pencil lead，moved on the paper，showing the pictures in her mind.She would sit for hours，lost in art.Trees on her pages seemed to swing in an unseen wind，and the faces she drew wore lifelike expressions.Her clothes were old and had many patches(补丁)，which were laughed at by her classmates.Their laughter was a clear contrast to the quiet dignity with which Amy carried herself.Amy’s family did not have much money，but they loved each other very much.Her mother worked hard at many jobs to take care of them after Amy’s father got sick and died.
One day，the school announced an art contest.The announcement，with the theme “Nature and Humanity”，was met with a wave of children’s excitement，Amy in particular.The school would select the top three winners，and the head teacher would award them prizes.Children enthusiastically registered for the contest and，after thoughtful consideration，finished their own art pieces.The contest organizers gathered all submissions one week later and set up an exhibit showcasing every participant’s work in the school gym.
The school gym was filled with viewers as the walls displayed the efforts of the young artists.There were paintings of colorful landscapes where the sun burst through thick clouds.Some students had created portraits(肖像) of their heroes.In this sea of creativity，one painting stood out.In the painting，a community garden was drawn，a place where people from diverse backgrounds came together in a joint effort，their hands united in the act of planting seeds of hope and unity.Each figure was painted with such care and attention to detail that they seemed to step off the canvas，inviting the viewer to join them in their labor of love.
The exhibition would last a week，and all the students and teachers could vote for their favorite work.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Finally came the day when the winners were announced.
The children who had laughed at Amy started to see her in a new way.
单元检测卷(四)
[分值：150分]
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What kind of music does the woman like best
A．Pop music.
B．Light music.
C．Classical music.
2．How will the woman deal with the machine
A．She will repair it herself.
B．She will ask the man to repair it.
C．She will find a repairman to repair it.
3．What does the man advise the woman to buy
A．A red skirt.
B．A white sweater.
C．A pair of blue jeans.
4．What will the woman probably do first
A．Get a haircut.
B．Drink some water.
C．Change the appointment.
5．Where are the speakers
A．At a hospital.
B．In a classroom.
C．On a ball field.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was the woman’s first job
A．A secretary.
B．A manager.
C．A cleaner.
7．How long did the woman work at Teknik Ltd
A．For three years.
B．For four years.
C．For seven years.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How would the man go to work if he took the apartment
A．By car. B．By subway. 　C．By bus.
9．What is in the apartment
A．A washer.
B．A microwave.
C．A refrigerator.
10．How does the man feel about the apartment
A．It’s small.
B．It’s quiet.
C．It’s well equipped.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．When did David come back last night
A．At 8：30 pm.
B．At 7：00 pm.
C．At 6：00 pm.
12．Why did David go out last night
A．To watch a movie.
B．To read in a library.
C．To have some discussions.
13．What does David suggest the woman do
A．Apply to work for the club.
B．Contact Lucy for more information.
C．Learn more about the neighborhood.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．How long has Nina been married
A．A few months.
B．About a decade.
C．More than two decades.
15．What is the key to a happy marriage according to Nina
A．Having common hobbies.
B．Depending on each other.
C．Giving each other some space.
16．What rules are mentioned by Nina
A．Sharing and praise.
B．Respect and sharing.
C．Understanding and trust.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well
A．For 8 hours.
B．For 9 hours.
C．For 11 hours.
18．What did the villagers do when they first arrived there
A．They stood watching.
B．They cut some bananas.
C．They removed some of the soil.
19．Who got the baby elephant out of the well at last
A．The villagers.
B．The mother elephant.
C．The baby elephant himself.
20．How is the ending of the story
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Surprising.
答案　1.A　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.A　9.C　10.A　11.A　12.C　13.B　14.B　15.C　16.B　17.C　18.A　19.B　20.B
听力材料
Text 1
M：Do you always listen to music
W：Yes.Light music makes me more concentrated.But actually，my favorite music is pop music. What about you
M：I prefer classical music to pop music.
Text 2
W：Do you know how to put this part back on the machine
M：I have no idea.You should call someone to fix it.
W：It’s been driving me crazy.Oh，well，I will just call in a repairman.
Text 3
W：I’m thinking of buying my daughter a pair of blue jeans for her birthday.
M：If I were you，I would buy a red skirt. It goes really well with her white sweater.
Text 4
W：I have a 10：00 appointment for a haircut with Jennifer.
M：Hi.I’m afraid it’ll just be a few minutes.Please have some water while you wait.
Text 5
W：What happened to you，young man？Why are you in the hospital
M：I broke my leg while playing football at school.My friend kicked me instead of the ball.It hurts a lot! I hope you can fix it.
Text 6
M：So，can you tell me about your previous work experience
W：Well，⑥when I first finished university，I spent six months cleaning offices. But I suppose it has nothing to do with a manager role!
M：Well，we do like you to keep your desks clean and tidy here.
W：Ha-ha! Well，I can certainly do that.But after that，I got my second job as a secretary.
M：And this was at Callow Gas Ltd，correct
W：That’s right.I worked there for three years.Then，⑦I moved to Teknik Ltd，and took up a team leader role，which I’ve done for the past four years.
Text 7
W：Hey，Adam，what do you think about the apartment you looked at this morning
M：Well，there is not even a subway near the place.
W：Couldn’t you take the bus
M：It isn’t on the bus route that goes to my office.⑧It would take 2 hours to get to work by car. And besides，⑨there aren’t any appliances except for a refrigerator. The building has a laundry room on the first floor，but I really want one in the apartment.And I can’t believe it doesn’t have a microwave!
W：You could rent appliances or even buy some secondhand ones.
M：I guess so.But anyway，⑩it has only one bedroom.We have three kids，so that’s just not enough space.
W：Well，keep trying.I am sure you’ll find your dream apartment soon.
Text 8
W：David，I called your place last night.But you didn’t answer the phone.Were you out
M：Yes.I went out at six o’clock and didn’t return until half past eight.
W：Did you go to a movie
M：No. I’m a member of the Georgetown Book Club now.We meet every Thursday of the month at 7：00 pm.
W：So where do you usually meet
M：At the Georgetown Neighborhood Library branch of DC Public Library.
W：What do you usually do
M： We primarily discuss recent literary fiction titles and the occasional nonfiction titles. You love reading，don’t you
W：Yes，I do.And I really want to learn more about the club.Can you tell me more about it
M：Well， why not call Lucy at 202-727-0232 She works for the starter of the club and can give you detailed information.
W：Good idea，David.
Text 9
M：Hey，Nina.It has been a few months since the last time we met.How are you and your family
W：Never better.Thank you for asking.
M：Nina，I really admire you and Alex.You’re such a perfect couple.How long have you been married
W：Well， it will be our ten-year anniversary next month.
M：Wow.That’s quite a long time. What is the key to a happy marriage in your opinion
W： I think it’s giving each other some space.
M：What do you mean exactly
W：I see a lot of people who move in together，and they give up all the things which make them individuals.My husband and I spend a lot of time together，but we have our own friends，our own hobbies，and so on.
M：You mean，you don’t want to be too dependent on each other
W：Absolutely!
M：But you know，sometimes conflict happens the most when you raise kids.
W：That’s right.So I think sharing，respect and understanding are three important rules when we become parents.
Text 10
This is a worrying moment：mother elephant tries to pull her baby from a well after staying there for 11 hours. The mom refused to leave her baby，first using her trunk and then her feet to get her baby to safety.Unfortunately，the anxious mother elephant made matters worse by pushing more mud into the well，and it almost covered the baby，who was trapped from 9：00 p．m.to 8：00 a．m.the following morning.The life of the little elephant was in great danger.But thankfully，people living nearby heard the sad cries of the mother elephant.They immediately rushed over to see what had happened.The villagers found the mother，who refused to leave her baby. So，the villagers had to stand far away to watch everything. Then the kind-hearted villagers tried their best to get the mother away for a while using bananas，in order to remove some of the soil stopping her from getting the baby out.At last， the mother tightly wrapped her trunk around the baby’s body and pulled him out. Then the tired mother and her baby happily walked side by side as they continued their journey.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exploring the Silk Roads：4 Stunning Sites in 4 Countries from Syria to China
There are countless extraordinary places to explore and these 4 choices represent only a handful of highlights.
Old City of Damascus，Syria
Damascus is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world，whose craft industry was famed for its decorated swords.While Damask silk originated in China，it takes its name from the trading city of Damascus.One of the most arresting sights is the Great Mosque of Damascus.After the start of the Syrian civil war，the ancient city of Damascus was added to UNESCO’s list of world heritage in danger in 2013.
Merv，Turkmenistan
Merv，an ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site，has been home to human settlements since the bronze age.It was also once one of the most important cities in the Islamic world，attracting traders，scholars and travelers from distant regions.Today it is considered one of the oldest and best-preserved oasis-cities(绿洲城市) on central Asia’s Silk Roads.
Taxila，Pakistan
Easily reachable by car from Islamabad，Taxila is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Situated at a Silk Roads crossroads，the “City of Cut Stone” was one of the ancient capitals of Gandhara，a territory stretching between the Oxus and Indus rivers.Among the vast site today is a Mesolithic cave and the city’s museum，which is home to at least 2,000 priceless objects.
Dunhuang，China
Dunhuang is an oasis city in north-west China that is home to the magnificent Mogao grottoes，a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The wall paintings tell an illustrated story of the Silk Roads from the fourth to the 14th centuries.Almost 500 caves have been preserved，housing countless murals and more than 2,000 painted sculptures.Cave 302 from the Sui dynasty period contains a particularly classic Silk Roads scene：a two-humped camel pulling a wagon with a merchant inside.
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了探索丝绸之路：从叙利亚到中国四个国家的四个令人惊叹的遗址。
21．Where did Damask silk get its name from
A．China.
B．The trading city of Damascus.
C．The Great Mosque of Damascus.
D．The Syrian craft industry.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。由Old City of Damascus，Syria部分中“While Damask silk originated in China，it takes its name from the trading city of Damascus.”可知，Damask silk名字来源于大马士革这座贸易城市。故选B。
22．What can we infer about Taxila from the text
A．It is remote from Islamabad.
B．Its museum has less than 2,000 objects.
C．It has a rich history and cultural heritage.
D．It was the only ancient capital of Gandhara.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。由Taxila，Pakistan部分中“Among the vast site today is a Mesolithic cave and the city’s museum，which is home to at least 2,000 priceless objects.”可知，塔克西拉拥有丰富的历史和文化遗产。故选C。
23．What do these four sites have in common
A．They were all known as silk trading centers.
B．They are all capitals of their respective countries.
C．They are all famous for their modern architecture.
D．They all have UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。由Old City of Damascus，Syria部分中“...the ancient city of Damascus was added to UNESCO’s list of world heritage in danger in 2013.”；Merv，Turkmenistan部分中“Merv，an ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site，...”；Taxila，Pakistan部分中“...Taxila is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.”以及Dunhuang，China部分中“Dunhuang is an oasis city...a UNESCO World Heritage Site.”可知，这四个地方都是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地。故选D。
B
It happened at a bookstore last summer: my son Henry chose reading to his own taste.He was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogy(三部曲)．He then finished it in just two days.“Dad，why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad？” He tearfully asked me.I picked up the book myself.
The story is set on a remote island，where a robot named Roz learns to survive and communicate with the island’s creatures，and becomes part of the community.For my son，it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to impact him with the mix of sadness and joy.
When I finished the book，I knew why Henry loved it.In our book club discussion，he described how Brown’s pictures and words had made the story feel real.When talking about its final scenes，where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body，Henry cried again.His previous reading experiences had cheerful，“happily-ever-after” endings，but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions.I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments，but failed to fully convince him.
Once our discussion ended，Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it.He read the first two books repeatedly，so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects.
We both agree it is worth the wait.Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat for several continents: “the poison tide.” Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas—not just happiness and sadness，but also，hope and disappointment，given the climate-change effect.
And，here’s something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life，conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth.Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place，much like a child’s journey.Readers love Roz.They learn from her.Even better，they learn alongside her.Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts，getting him ready to appreciate that，sometimes，sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者主要分享了自己和儿子阅读《荒野机器人》三部曲的经历和感悟。
24．What drove the author to read The Wild Robot
A．Its interesting characters and ending.
B．Henry’s personal recommendation.
C．Henry’s emotional reaction to it.
D．Its attractive well-designed cover.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Dad，why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad？’ He tearfully asked me.”以及第三段中“When I finished the book，I knew why Henry loved it.”可知，亨利对《荒野机器人》的情绪反应促使作者阅读这本书。故选C。
25．What is one theme of The Wild Robot Protects
A．Family and community.
B．Man-robot relationship.
C．Exploration of the deep sea.
D．Worries of global issues.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句和倒数第二段最后一句可知，The Wild Robot Protects的一个主题是对全球问题的担忧。故选D。
26．What makes Roz in the trilogy special
A．Her struggling experiences.
B．Her robotic power.
C．Her childlike expressions.
D．Her adventurous spirit.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知，三部曲中罗兹的特别之处在于她的奋斗经历。故选A。
27．Which message does this text seem to communicate
A．Misfortune highlights great art works.
B．Reading inspires children’s personal growth.
C．Book series interest both adults and kids.
D．Robot stories find their own way to children.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段中“Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts，getting him ready to appreciate that，sometimes，sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel.”可知，这篇文章想表达的是阅读能激发孩子们的个人成长。故选B。
C
Human beings’ curiosity about outer space hasn’t declined in the past decade，and with Jeff Bezos’ historic commercial flight to the edge of space，dreamers are that much closer to experiencing the Galaxy for themselves.
It’s reported that one company is aiming to make space a reality for people，and is pioneering a new age of space tourism.In 2019，the California-based company Gateway Foundation first explored the idea.Its dream was to make visiting space，in excellent accommodation，a future vacation choice.The project，now called Voyager Station，is run by Orbital Assembly Corporation，a construction company led by head of the Gateway Foundation and former pilot，John Blincow.
Space tourism draws closer as Orbital Assembly Corporation has announced plans to build the world’s first space hotel named “Voyager Station”，which is expected to open in 2027.With a date in close sight，the hotel’s architects and engineers are hard at work，aiming to design an out-of-this-world experience.They plan to decorate the suites with elegant bars and restaurants with a touch of space，as well as Earth-viewing lounges and unique space food treats.The team is also taking advantage of the reduced gravity that will be felt in the station to plan to let their guests weightlessly carry heavy objects，jump higher or run faster in ways people can’t normally do on Earth.
Gravity will remain in the rooms and bars though because Voyager Station’s scientific design makes it possible by creating artificial gravity within the hotel.The hotel is designed as a wheel that will steadily move and create simulated gravitational force，much like when a glass of water is spun around，the water doesn’t pour out.The hotel’s guests won’t feel much different than being on a huge ship steadily moving.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个总部位于加利福尼亚州的公司探索了创建世界上第一家太空酒店的想法。
28．What do we know about the Gateway Foundation
A．It aimed to build a space hotel.
B．It made space a reality for people.
C．It promoted space tourism greatly.
D．It planned a historic commercial flight.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s reported that one company is aiming to make space a reality for people，and is pioneering a new age of space tourism.In 2019，the California-based company Gateway Foundation first explored the idea.Its dream was to make visiting space，in excellent accommodation，a future vacation choice.”和第三段第一句可知，Gateway Foundation目的是要建一个太空酒店，故选A。
29．What will the Voyager Station team use the reduced gravity to do
A．Provide unique space food.
B．Let guests do space sports.
C．Offer recreational activities.
D．Decorate suites more easily.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The team is also taking advantage of the reduced gravity that will be felt in the station to plan to let their guests weightlessly carry heavy objects，jump higher or run faster in ways people can’t normally do on Earth.”可知，Voyager太空站小组利用空间站的失重效应，计划让客人在没有重力的情况下携带重物、跳得更高或跑得更快，由此可知，这个团队打算利用减少的重力为客人提供一些消遣活动，故选C。
30．Why does gravity exist in the rooms and bars
A．To prevent liquid from pouring.
B．To make guests feel comfortable.
C．To avoid guests’ travel sickness.
D．To keep things in normal positions.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，房间和酒吧的重力是科学设计的人造重力，会让旅客感觉就像是在平稳行驶的轮船上一样，由此可推知，房间和酒吧的重力让旅客感到舒服，故选B。
31．What’s the text mainly about
A．Time for Space Travel.
B．Space tourism gaining popularity.
C．First-ever commercial flight to space.
D．First space hotel set to open in 2027.
答案　D
解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了总部位于加利福尼亚州的Gateway Foundation公司探索了创建世界上第一家太空酒店的想法，这个太空酒店计划于2027年开张。故选D。
D
Imagine being able to chat with an artificial intelligence(AI) chatbot about anything.What if you could discuss last night’s game，get relationship advice，or have a deep debate with the virtual assistant on your kitchen counter Large language models—capable of this level of communication—are advancing quickly enough to make this our new reality.But can we trust what artificial agents say
There are many reasons to embrace conversational AI.The potential uses in health，education，research，and commercial spaces are mind-boggling.Virtual characters can’t replace human contact，but mental health research suggests that having something to talk to，whether real or not，can help people.
But the biggest problem is that we trust them more than we should.There’s a large body of research in human-robot interaction which shows that people will respond to social gestures，reveal personal information，and are even willing to shift their beliefs or behaviour for an artificial agent.This kind of social trust makes us vulnerable(脆弱的) to emotional persuasion and requires careful design，as well as rules，to ensure that these systems aren’t used against people.
A chatbot may，for instance，instruct your child to touch a live electrical plug with a coin，which has happened.The newest language models are trained on vast amounts of text found on the Internet，including harmful and misleading content.As it becomes more difficult to expect a language model’s responses，there’s more risk of unintended consequences.For example，if people ask their home assistant how to deal with a medical emergency，the wrong kinds of answers can be harmful.
We need to ask who creates and owns large language models，and whom this harms or benefits.Personal information that people reveal in conversation can be used for and against them.We need to ensure that this technology is designed and used responsibly.After all，humanity deserves protection，too.
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人工智能带来的交流便利，同时指出人们对其过度信任可能带来的问题，强调应谨慎对待和合理设计使用。
32．What does the underlined word “mind-boggling” mean
A．Worthwhile. B．Reliable.
C．Incredible. D．Impossible.
答案　C
解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词前文“There are many reasons to embrace conversational AI.”可知，画线词所在句是接受AI的理由之一，肯定人工智能在健康、教育、研究和商业领域的潜在用途令人难以想象，可推出画线词义为“令人难以想象的”。故选C。
33．What is the biggest problem with human-robot interaction
A．People may be hurt emotionally.
B．People may lack normal social life.
C．People may spend too much time online.
D．People may become too dependent on AI.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“But the biggest problem is that we trust them more than we should...This kind of social trust makes us vulnerable(脆弱的) to emotional persuasion and requires careful design，as well as rules，to ensure that these systems aren’t used against people.”可知，人机交互的最大问题是人们可能过度依赖人工智能。故选D。
34．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Latest applications and training of AI.
B．Potential risks and misuse cases of AI.
C．Challenges of predicting AI’s responses.
D．Dangers of relying on AI for emergencies.
答案　B
解析　段落大意题。根据第四段“A chatbot may，for instance，instruct your child to touch a live electrical plug with a coin，which has happened...For example，if people ask their home assistant how to deal with a medical emergency，the wrong kinds of answers can be harmful.”可知，第四段通过列举聊天机器人误导人类的例子，说明了人工智能的潜在风险和被误用的情况。故选B。
35．What is the author’s attitude towards chatting with AI
A．Cautious. B．Supportive.
C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.
答案　A
解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段的“We need to ensure that this technology is designed and used responsibly.After all，humanity deserves protection，too.”可知，作者对与人工智能交流持谨慎态度。故选A。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s hard to define what trust is.Sure，there is the dictionary definition—a firm belief in the reliability，truth or ability of someone or something. 36 Our ability to trust in others is influenced by our experiences，personalities and so on.
37 When you order a taxi，you’re putting your trust in the driver to get you safely from A to B．When you hire someone to deliver a service，you have to trust they will do a good job.When you have a secret business conversation with a new customer，you need to trust that they won’t let it out.
The deepest trust is developed over time，whether that’s with our partners，our family or our oldest friends. 38 But when it comes to meeting people for the first time，we are unknowingly influenced by the environment around us.Everything we have experienced in our life feeds into our ability to trust people now. 39 Some can disconnect past experiences from future experiences.Others find it harder to let go and associate past bad experiences with present situations.
Whether you’re someone who trusts too easily，or someone who is very distrustful，you can manage to develop a healthy level of trust.Focus on what you believe in，what values you hold close to your heart and who you are. 40 Gradually，you will be open to new relationships.
A．But real trust is much more complex than that.
B．Such an ability plays a key role in social bonds.
C．Trust lies at the heart of our daily life in many ways.
D．Trust is a key part of good relationships and friendships.
E．Those are people we share our secrets with and feel safe among.
F．This will help you to live your life in a way that’s true to you as a person.
G．How much these past experiences affect future trust varies from person to person.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了什么是信任以及如何培养它。
36．答案　A
解析　根据本段上下文可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出信任他人存在困难。故A选项“但真正的信任要比那(字典里的定义)复杂得多”符合语境，故选A。
37．答案　C
解析　根据下文“When you order a taxi...let it out.”可知，本段主要说明了信任在日常生活中的应用。故C选项“信任在很多方面都是我们日常生活的核心”符合语境，故选C。
38．答案　E
解析　根据上文“The deepest trust is...oldest friends.”可知，本句承接上文，说明伴侣、家人和老朋友是我们信任的人。故E选项“这些人是我们可以分享秘密并感到安全的人”符合语境，故选E。
39．答案　G
解析　该空后两句主要说明了过去与未来的经历对人的建立信任的影响不同。故G选项“这些过去的经历对未来信任的影响程度因人而异”符合语境，故选G。
40．答案　F
解析　根据本段上下文可知，本句承接上文，说明“专注于你所相信的，你内心深处的价值观和你是谁”这一做法的好处。故F选项“这将帮助你以一种真实的方式过你的生活”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2025·河南高三上期中)
Canadian Adrian Anantawan was a talented violinist.“A lot of times，we let 41 get in the way of trying anything，” Anantawan said.“For me，my story has always been a result of just trying something，accepting 42 ，and then just seeing what the results are.”
Born without his right hand，Anantawan only has five fingers.The disability was an initial 43 to music when his music teacher wanted all the students to learn to play instruments.Instead of 44 ，Anantawan and his parents decided to find him a different instrument to 45 his musical talent.Adrian Anantawan 46 the violin.The family contacted a hospital，asking them to create a(n) 47 cast that would allow him to hold the bow.
“From the very first 48 that I was playing，I was really 49 to the sound，the connection between my body and the instrument，and the ability to express my imagination，” he said.
Although Anantawan is 50 for the technology that allows him to find access to music，the most important part of inclusion is the 51 of teachers，supporters，and people who 52 young learners that they can do anything.Anantawan has given many notable 53 and he hopes people who may be experiencing 54 in their lives feel like they have choices in finding ways to 55 themselves.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了殷兆基 Adrian Anantawan 天生没有右手，但他没有放弃，而是通过努力成为一名小提琴家，他想通过自己的经历鼓励那些面对困难的人敢于尝试，找到表达自我的方式。
41．A.regret B．fear
C．anger D．misunderstanding
答案　B
解析　regret遗憾；fear害怕，恐惧；anger生气；misunderstanding误解。根据空后的“get in the way of trying anything”可知，恐惧阻碍了人们尝试任何事情。故选B。
42．A.failure B．doubt
C．apology D．shame
答案　A
解析　failure失败；doubt怀疑；apology道歉；shame羞耻。根据空前的“trying something，accepting”可知，这里指尝试一件事并接受失败。故选A。
43．A.solution B．inspiration
C．reaction D．barrier
答案　D
解析　solution解决办法；inspiration灵感，启发灵感的人(或事物)；reaction反应，回应；barrier障碍，阻力。根据句中的“The disability”并结合常识可知，身体残疾是他学习音乐的一个障碍。故选D。
44．A.standing out B．taking off
C．giving up D．fleeing away
答案　C
解析　stand out出色，显眼；take off起飞；give up放弃；flee away逃跑。根据句中的“Anantawan and his parents decided to find him a different instrument to his musical talent”可知，殷兆基和他的父母决定找一种不同的乐器，由此可知，他们没有放弃学习乐器。故选C。
45．A.spot B．explore
C．possess D．reveal
答案　B
解析　spot发现；explore探索；possess拥有；reveal揭示。根据空前的“find him a different instrument to”和空后的“his musical talent”可知，这里指给他找一种不同的乐器来探索他的音乐天赋。故选B。
46．A.repaired B．made
C．designed D．chose
答案　D
解析　repair修理；make制作；design设计；choose选择。根据上文中的“find him a different instrument”可知，他选择了小提琴。故选D。
47．A.adaptive B．strong
C．light D．small
答案　A
解析　adaptive适应的，有适应能力的；strong强壮的；light轻的；small小的。根据空后的“cast that would allow him to hold the bow”可知，这个石膏可以让他自如地拿着琴弓弹奏，说明这个石膏有适应性。故选A。
48．A.concert B．song
C．note D．sentence
答案　C
解析　concert音乐会；song歌曲；note音符；sentence句子。根据空后的“that I was playing”可知，这里指演奏出的第一个音符。故选C。
49．A.attracted B．devoted
C．exposed D．limited
答案　A
解析　attract吸引；devote献身，致力；expose暴露；limit限制，限定。根据空后的“to the sound，the connection between my body and the instrument，and the ability to express my imagination”可知，他刚开始演奏，就被小提琴的声音、身体与乐器的联系以及自己表达想象力的能力吸引了。be attracted to...意为“被……吸引”。故选A。
50．A.responsible B．grateful
C．eager D．suitable
答案　B
解析　responsible负责的；grateful感激的；eager渴望的；suitable合适的。根据句中的“the technology that allows him to find access to music”可知，这项技术让他能够接触音乐，所以他充满感激。be grateful for...意为“感激……”。故选B。
51．A.attitudes B．resources
C．devices D．skills
答案　A
解析　attitude态度；resource资源；device设备；skill技巧。根据空后的“of teachers，supporters，and people who...”可知，老师、支持者和鼓励者的态度对他学习这门乐器很重要。故选A。
52．A.persuade B．promise
C．encourage D．recommend
答案　C
解析　persuade说服；promise承诺；encourage鼓励；recommend推荐。根据空后的“young learners that they can do anything”可知，这些人鼓励年轻学习者他们有能力做任何事情。故选C。
53．A.interviews B．performances
C．suggestions D．lectures
答案　B
解析　interview面试，采访；performance表演，演出；suggestion建议；lecture讲座。根据空前的“given many notable”和上文中的“Canadian Adrian Anantawan was a talented violinist.”可知，作为小提琴家，殷兆基进行了许多著名的小提琴表演。故选B。
54．A.pleasures B．victories
C．adventures D．challenges
答案　D
解析　pleasure愉快；victory胜利；adventure冒险；challenge挑战。根据空前的“experiencing”和殷兆基克服身体残疾、学习演奏小提琴的经历可知，这里指面对挑战。故选D。
55．A.teach B．entertain
C．forgive D．express
答案　D
解析　teach教；entertain招待，娱乐；forgive原谅；express表达。根据空前的“finding ways to”和空后的“themselves”可知，这里指找到表达自我的方式。故选D。
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Children in one village in the Qianxinan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province have a new place to spend their vacation—a library in a karst cave(溶洞) built by a local charity group.
56． (situate) in Banwan village，the library became a must-visit place for 57._____________(tourist) during the recent holidays.
“Developing a culture of reading in a rural community is not 58. easy thing，because it is not a necessity for residents.This is why the library has an 59. (appeal) design，which helps encourage potential readers，”says Zhou Beilei，head of the Dashan Xiaoai charity.
This is the 60. (eight) library that the charity has built to help rural residents,61._______________(especial) children，learn.Zhou，who 62. (work) in rural education in the past 10 years，discovers that rural children，many of 63. live with relatives because their parents have migrated to cities to work，do not have a place to spend quality time after school.
She says that if we take school vacations and festival holidays into account，students in Qianxinan spend more than 180 days staying at home，where most have no access 64._____________educational resources.“This is why we decided to build libraries for the children 65. (develop) their love for reading，” Zhou says.
语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了贵州省黔西南市布依族苗族自治州的开在溶洞里的乡村图书馆。
答案　56.Situated　57.tourists　58.an　59.appealing　60.eighth　61.especially　62.has worked/has been working　63.whom　64.to　65.to develop
解析　56.考查非谓语动词。此处作状语，主语the library与situate之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Situated。
57.考查名词复数。此处作宾语，tourist“游客”为可数名词，且空前无限定词，应用复数表泛指，故填tourists。
58.考查冠词。此处thing“事情”为可数名词，泛指“一件容易的事情”，应用不定冠词，且easy的发音为元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。
59.考查形容词。此处作定语，修饰名词design，故应用形容词appealing“吸引人的”，故填appealing。
60.考查序数词。根据空前的the可知，此处指“第八个”，故应用序数词eighth，故填eighth。
61.考查副词。此处作状语，意为“尤其是，特别是”，故应用副词especially，故填especially。
62.考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处作非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，主语Zhou为单数，且根据时间状语in the past 10 years可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has worked；也可以理解为动作从过去持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去，故可用现在完成进行时has been working，故填has worked/has been working。
63.考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词为rural children，指人，定语从句中缺少介词of的宾语，故应用whom引导定语从句，故填whom。
64.考查介词。have no access to在此处意为“无法获得”，故填to。
65.考查非谓语动词。此处表示修建图书馆的目的是培养孩子对阅读的热爱，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李芳。今年暑假，你校将迎来一批来自澳大利亚的对客家文化感兴趣的学生，学校英语社团面向全体高二学生招募一名对客家文化比较了解的同学做志愿向导，请你写一封英文信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
　　　1．写信目的；
　　　2．个人优势；
　　　3．期待回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
　　　2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：志愿向导voluntary guide客家文化Hakka culture
Dear Sir or Madam，
Yours，
Li Fang
参考范文
Dear Sir or Madam，
I’m extremely glad to know our school wants a voluntary guide to greet a group of Australian visitors，so I’m writing to apply for this job.
I was born in a Hakka family.When I was a child，my grandpa often told historical stories to me.I am also enthusiastic about collecting classic Hakka items and visiting Hakka buildings.Besides，I have learned how to perform Tea-picking Opera.What’s more，I have a good command of English，especially oral English.Additionally，I’m easy-going and skilled at communicating.
I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Fang
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Amy loved to draw，and her hands，always dirty from the pencil lead，moved on the paper，showing the pictures in her mind.She would sit for hours，lost in art.Trees on her pages seemed to swing in an unseen wind，and the faces she drew wore lifelike expressions.Her clothes were old and had many patches(补丁)，which were laughed at by her classmates.Their laughter was a clear contrast to the quiet dignity with which Amy carried herself.Amy’s family did not have much money，but they loved each other very much.Her mother worked hard at many jobs to take care of them after Amy’s father got sick and died.
One day，the school announced an art contest.The announcement，with the theme “Nature and Humanity”，was met with a wave of children’s excitement，Amy in particular.The school would select the top three winners，and the head teacher would award them prizes.Children enthusiastically registered for the contest and，after thoughtful consideration，finished their own art pieces.The contest organizers gathered all submissions one week later and set up an exhibit showcasing every participant’s work in the school gym.
The school gym was filled with viewers as the walls displayed the efforts of the young artists.There were paintings of colorful landscapes where the sun burst through thick clouds.Some students had created portraits(肖像) of their heroes.In this sea of creativity，one painting stood out.In the painting，a community garden was drawn，a place where people from diverse backgrounds came together in a joint effort，their hands united in the act of planting seeds of hope and unity.Each figure was painted with such care and attention to detail that they seemed to step off the canvas，inviting the viewer to join them in their labor of love.
The exhibition would last a week，and all the students and teachers could vote for their favorite work.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Finally came the day when the winners were announced.
The children who had laughed at Amy started to see her in a new way.
参考范文
Finally came the day when the winners were announced.The day was met with a mix of excitement and anxiety.Amy stood nervously，her patched dress becoming a sharp contrast to the vibrant paintings surrounding her.The head teacher’s voice echoed through the gym as he announced the third and second place winners，each recipient receiving a round of applause.The room fell silent for the grand announcement.And the first prize goes to Amy for her captivating portrayal of Nature and Humanity，the head teacher announced.A wave of cheers washed over Amy as she stepped forward，tears of joy streaming down her face.
The children who had laughed at Amy started to see her in a new way.The tease that once followed Amy was replaced with admiration.Her classmates now saw her as a beacon of talent and inspiration.Her painting，a simple garden where diversity thrived，became a symbol of unity and harmony.Amy’s triumph resonated with her peers，who began to appreciate the inherent gifts in every individual.The whispers of disdain were replaced with praises，and Amy’s name echoed with respect.Her success not only earned her praises but also a newfound status among her peers，who now looked at her with awe and esteem.

展开更多......

收起↑