资源简介

Unit 3　Food matters
第一课时　Starting out—Understanding ideas(Reading)
一、根据语境及汉语提示填写单词
1．Before we order some dishes in a restaurant，one of the waiters usually offers us a (菜单).
2．Let's order some (薄煎饼) for lunch.
3．He'd like a large bowl of (粥).
4．Jack is ill.Doctor Wang tells him to take some (药).
5．Lei Feng's spirit will (依然) with us forever.
二、单项选择
1．I don't like this toy.Can you show me one
A．other B．another C．the other
2．That photo always wonderful memories whenever I see it.
A．puts off 　　　　B．brings back
C．writes down
3．I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables.They delicious.
A．sound B．feel C．taste
4．—There aren't any meat this evening.
—Let's go and buy some in the supermarket this afternoon.
A．tomatoes and cabbages
B．oranges and bananas
C．fish and mutton
5．He is on the football team.So he plays football than us.
A．good B．better C．best
6．My son's favourite food is sweet eight treasure ．
A．beef B．mutton C．porridge
7．He said that mother's simple food is better than a pill.
A．menu B．medicine C．pancake
8．Is there any food strong in your mind
A．proving B．remaining C．adding
9．Please read the sentences and the correct answers.
A．make B．add C．circle
10．You can make a cake by yourself according to the here.
A．steps B．mixture C．menu
三、阅读理解
Emma's Restaurant Tel: 765 8080 Address: No.28 Jinhai Street, next to White Tree Park Opening time: 9：00 a．m.－9：30 p．m. You can eat here or take away the food. Ice cream is free on Wednesday.
Staples (主食) Beef hamburger: $5 (small)$7.5 (medium) $9 (large) Vegetable hamburger： $3 (small)$4.5 (medium) $6 (large)
Dessert Ice cream: $3 Apple pie (馅饼): $5 Banana pie: $5.5
Drinks Orange juice: $5 (large) Green tea: $10 (large)
1.Which is TRUE about Emma's Restaurant？
A．It is next to White Tree Park.
B．It doesn't have a telephone.
C．It is a Chinese restaurant.
2．When can you buy food at Emma's Restaurant？
A．At 10：00 p．m. B．At 8：00 a．m.
C．At 3：00 p．m.
3．If Helen wants to buy a large beef hamburger and a large glass of orange juice, she needs ．
A．$8 B．$12.5 C．$14
4．At Emma's Restaurant, there are NO ．
A．mutton pies
B．large cups of green tea
C．medium beef hamburgers
5．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Three ice creams are $15.
B．You can only eat at the restaurant.
C.You needn't pay for the ice cream on Wednesday.
四、任务型读写
(海南海口期中)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Laba porridge, or “Laba Zhou”， is a special dish in China that people eat during the Laba Festival. This festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, usually in January.
The story of Laba porridge goes back to the Song Dynasty, about a thousand years ago. Monks in temples made this porridge as an offering(供品). They used many different ingredients like rice, beans, and nuts. Each ingredient is thought to bring good luck and health for the new year.
Laba porridge is important for families. During the Laba Festival, people often come together to eat the porridge and share happiness. Eating Laba porridge means that winter is ending and spring is coming, bringing hope for a good year.
Today, many people still eat Laba porridge. It helps them remember their traditions and shows the importance of family. Laba porridge is not just food. It is a way to celebrate Chinese culture and the joy of being together.
Task Ⅰ： Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
Laba porridge: a 1. dish in China that people eat during the Laba Festival
Story It goes back to the Song Dynasty. Monks in temples made this porridge as an offering(供品). They used 2. like rice, beans, and nuts. Each ingredient is thought to help people become lucky and 3. for the new year.
Activity During the Laba Festival, people often come together to eat the porridge and 4. _ .
Meaning It helps people to remember their traditions and shows the importance of family. Laba porridge is 5. _ food. It is a way to celebrate Chinese culture and the joy of being together.
Unit3Task Ⅱ： Answer the following questions.
6．When do people celebrate the Laba Festival
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7．What does eating Laba Congee mean during the Laba Festival
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
8．What do you think of Laba porridge Why Tell your reason(s) in about 20 words.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
第二课时　Understanding ideas(Grammar)
系动词
1．定义：系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词，它与其后的表语一起构成谓语。系动词后的表语通常是名词和形容词或介词。
2．分类
分类 词汇 例句
状态系动词：用来表示主语的状态、性质、身份 be是 He is a teacher.他是一名教师。(is与表语a teacher一起说明主语的身份。)
持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状态或情况 keep保持 rest休息 remain保持 stay停留 lie躺 stand持续 continue继续 He always keeps silent at the meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。 It has continued windy for three days.已持续大风天气三天了。
表象系动词：用来表示“看起来”概念 see看起来 appear出现 look看起来 It seems a foolish decision now.现在看来这是一个愚蠢的决定。
感官系动词：用来表示人的感觉 feel摸起来 smell闻起来 sound听起来 taste尝起来 look看起来 This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。 The cakes tastes too much sweet.这蛋糕尝起来太甜了。
变化系动词：表示转变或结果 become变得 grow长得 turn变得 fall变成 get变得 go变得 run变成 She became successful seven years later.七年后她成功了。 The water in the bottle runs red.瓶子里的水变成了红色。 The trees begin to turn green in spring.在春天树开始变绿了。
单项选择
1．I like the dress very much.It very comfortable.
A．feels B．tastes C．smells
2．(广西梧州期末)I not here one hour ago.
A．am B．was C．were
3．Your advice good.I will take it.
A．smells B．tastes C．sounds
4．(海南儋州阶段练)—There are a lot of dark clouds in the sky and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It that a heavy rain is coming.
A．feels B．sounds C．seems
5．Her face pale(苍白) when she heard the bad news.
A．got B．was C．turned
6．(福建龙岩阶段练)—Where you，Linda
—I ________ in China with my mum.
A．am；are B．am；am C．are；am
7．Peter's trousers red and black.
A．have B．has C．are
8．—How did he feel
—He happy.
A．feels B．felt C．fell
9．Ice cream usually ．
A．tastes well B．smells well
C．tastes good
10．—What is Mum cooking in the kitchen
—Fish，I guess.How nice it
A．smells B．tastes C．sounds
11．(海南期末)The fish delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it
A．tastes B．looks C．sounds
12．(海南海口期末)—Mum, flowers for you.Happy Mother's Day!
—Thanks, dear.They so sweet.
A.smell B．feel C．sound
(语言能力)
有关系动词的总结
1．五感(五个表示五官感官的动词)：look看起来　sound听起来　smell闻起来　taste尝起来　feel感觉，摸起来
2．五变(五个表示变化的动词)：become变成　turn变得　get变得　grow变得　go变化
3．三保持(三个表示保持的动词)：keep保持　stay保持　remain仍然是
4．两特殊(两个特殊动词)：be是　seem似乎
第三课时　Developing ideas(Listening and
speaking&Reading for writing)
一、根据语境及汉语提示填写单词
1． (实际上)，he is only 10 years old，but he is 1.6 metres tall.
2．The (饭店) is famous for its good service.
3．We often buy (小吃) after school.
4．She is always mistaken for her (双胞胎之一的) sister because they look almost the same.
5．Mobile phones are important in the (现代的) world.
二、单项选择
1．Many students suffer stress in their daily lives.
A．from B．of C．against
2．When the earthquake ，most of the villagers were working in the fields.
A．happens B．happened C．will happen
3．(广西防城港期末)Stinky tofu(臭豆腐) is popular among young people.Although it bad，it's actually delicious.
A．feels B．looks C．smells
4．Mary is from ．She is ________.
A．American；America
B．American；American
C．America；American
5．Eat well and take exercise，and we will be than before.
A．older B．fatter C．healthier
6．More and more people realize the importance of a balanced ．
A．order B．recipe C．diet
7．It is not good for children to eat lots of every day.
A．vegetables B．snacks C．fruit
8．What does he by saying those words
A．beat B．mean C．suffer
9．Do you like ancient wonders or wonders
A．modern B．folk C．firm
10．I wonder what will when foods cross borders.
A．store B．compare C．happen
三、阅读理解
Every summer，we enjoy the happiness of eating watermelons.But do you know any interesting facts about the popular fruit？Here are some!
·In old times，Shennong found a fruit.It was sweet and juicy(汁多的)，so he named it Xigua.Xi in Chinese means watery.
·The word “watermelon” was first to be found in English dictionaries in 1615.
·Tomoyuki Ono from Japan made square(正方形的) watermelons in 1978，which were very expensive.Now people can buy watermelons in the shape of heart.
·Chinese people love watermelons a lot，and they are the largest consumers(消费者) of watermelons.Every year，they eat about 16 billion watermelons.
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了西瓜的发明者、西瓜的形状和世界上西瓜的消费情况等。
1．Why did Shennong name the fruit Xigua？
A．Because it was in the shape of square.
B．Because it was sweet and watery.
C．Because people liked it very much.
2．When did people first find the word “watermelon” in English dictionaries？
A．In 1615. B．In 1651. C．In 1978.
3．The maker of square watermelons comes from ．
A．China B．Japan C．Canada
4．What can we know about watermelons according to the passage？
A．The square watermelons were very cheap at first.
B．The Japanese are the largest consumers of watermelons.
C．Chinese people eat about 16 billion watermelons every year.
5．What's the passage mainly about？
A．How people found watermelons.
B.Some fun facts about watermelons.
C．How expensive watermelons are.
四、完形填空
(山东泰安期中)Did ancient(古代的) Chinese people have three meals a day like us now？How many times did they eat a day
Before and during the Qin and Han Dynasties(朝代)，__ __ people only ate two meals a day.They didn't have enough food __ __ bad farming.
They usually ate the __ __ meal between 7 and 9 a．m.The second is between 3 and 5 p.m.__ __ was the main meal because they thought morning was the most important time of a day.They had to go out to do some farming.__ __，at the same time，some rich people had three meals a day.
Three meals a day became __ __ in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.At that time，the farming were __ __．Lunch became the main meal.Many poets，such as Bai Juyi and Jia Dao，used the word “lunch” in __ __ poems(诗歌).
The __ __ of meals someone ate is also different.For example，some rich people of the Han Dynasty __ __ four meals a day.Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty had only two.
1．A.a little B．a few C．most
2．A.in common B．such as C．because of
3．A.first B．second C．third
4．A.Lunch B．Supper C．Breakfast
5．A.So B．However C．Although
6．A.serious B．necessary C．common
7．A.better B．worse C．poorer
8．A.its B．their C．her
9．A.number B．top C．price
10．A.stood B．enjoyed C．acted
1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5.
6． 　7. 　8. 　9. 　10.
第四课时　单元话题写作
本单元主要探索食物和我们生活的关系，探讨健康的饮食习惯是什么样的？大家最喜欢的食物是什么？ 怎样做出完整的一道菜？东西方食物有什么相同点或不同点，同时让大家知道食物还可以成为东西方文化的桥梁。
一、话题词汇、短语
二、常用句型
1．这种甜食来自中国。
This sweet treat China.
2．传播我们的传统文化很重要。
It is important to spread our ．
3．热情是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。
Being warm is an of Chinese culture and tradition.
4．拥有平衡的饮食对我们有益。
It's good for us .
饮食也是一种文化。中国的饮食文化丰富多彩，源远流长。假如你是李华，请你写信向你的外国朋友Mark介绍一下中国的特色美食粽子，讲述制作粽子的方法、味道并弘扬中国美食文化。
提示：1.材料：大米，粽叶(reed leaves)，红枣(red dates)，蜂蜜，糖；
2．步骤：洗净所有食材；将大米和红枣放入粽叶中，加一些糖；把粽叶折叠(fold)好；然后放入锅(pot)里，烹调约一小时；根据需要加一些蜂蜜。
要求：1.必须包含提示里所有内容，可适当发挥；
2．80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mark，
Knowing that you take a great fancy to traditional Chinese food，especially zongzi，I would love to introduce it to you.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
★思路点拨
1．体裁：书信
2．人称：第一人称
3．时态：一般现在时
4．写作框架
★写作范文
_
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
To make this special food，we need to have rice，reed leaves，red dates，honey and sugar.First，wash all the ingredients carefully.Next，put the rice and red dates into the reed leaves and add some sugar lightly.Then fold the leaves well.After that，put them into the pot slowly and boil them，first with big fire，then turn to small fire for about an hour.Finally，add some honey if you like.Then you can enjoy them.They taste soft and delicious.
Making and eating zongzi is a popular custom during the Dragon Boat Festival.You are welcome to taste more delicious Chinese food.I believe you will enjoy it.
_
假如你是Lingling，最近，你的外国朋友Nick在给你的邮件中提到了他非常热爱中国美食，同时也对你学校的午餐非常好奇。请根据以下提示，给Nick回复一封邮件，向他介绍一下你学校食堂的饮食情况。
内容需包括：
1．午餐时间和食物；
2．你最喜欢的食物以及喜欢的理由；
3．提出你对学校食堂午餐的看法(一到两条即可)。
注意：1.文中不能出现真实人名和校名；
2．包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
3．80词左右，短文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4．注意书写工整。
参考词汇：spicy(adj.辣的)，salty(adj.咸的)，sour(adj.酸的)，tasty(adj.美味的)，habit(n.习惯)
Dear Nick，
Thanks for your last letter.Chinese food is very famous in the world.The food in our school's dining hall is also very delicious.We usually have lunch at 12：00 every day.And there are many delicious food for us to choose every time.For example，there is sweet soup，salty soup，beef noodles，snacks and so on.Also，there are different kinds of dishes here.Among them，I like fried eggs with tomatoes best.Because tomatoes are my favourite vegetables.I often eat it with some rice.
What's more，our school's dining hall is big and tidy.The food here is tasty and the price is good.I like having lunch here.
Yours，
Lingling
第五课时　单元重难点归纳
考点1?　add的用法
add意为“增加，添加”，后可以接名词、代词、动名词等作为宾语。add的常见搭配如下：
1．add sth to sth“将某物添加到另一物中”，如：
Add a little salt to the soup.给汤里加一点盐。
2．add up意为“累加；总计”，如：
Please add up the numbers and give me the total.请把这些数字相加并告诉我总数。
3．add to意为“增加”，通常用于增加数量或价值，如：
The new building add to the beauty of the city.这座新建筑增加了城市的美丽。
单项选择
1．I like to drink latte(拿铁).Don't forget some milk ________ the coffee.
A．to add；to B．to add；into
C．adding；to
2．—How much sugar do we need to add the soup
—Two spoons.
A．to B．in C．into
3．Please all the numbers and you can get the score.
A．climb up B．give up C．add up
考点2?　辨析think of，think about 与think of sth as sth
1．意思不同
(1)think of意为“想起；想到”；
(2)think about意为“探讨；为……费心思；想象”。如：
I thought of the game we used to play together when we were kids.我想起我们是小孩时曾经一起玩。
I'm thinking about where to go for vacation.我正在考虑假期去哪里玩。
2．侧重点不同
(1)think of意为“想要；关心；想起”，固定句式为what do you think of...“你认为……怎么样？”
(2)think about意为“回想；考虑”；
(3)think of sth as sth意为“把某物看作某物”。
单项选择
1．Can anyone a good idea to solve the problem
A．think for B．think of C．think about
2．—What do you the blue shoes
—I like them very much.
A．think about B．think of C．try on
考点3?　辨析take place 与happen
考点 用法
take place 意为“发生；举行；举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排
happen 意为“发生；碰巧”，一般用于偶然或突发性事件
【拓展】happen的用法
1．sth＋happened＋地点/时间，意为“某地/某时发生了某事”。如：
An accident happened in that street.那条街上发生了一起事故。
2．sth＋happened to sb意为“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”。如：
A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她出了车祸。
3．sb＋happened to do sth，意为“某人碰巧做某事”。如：
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上碰巧遇到了我的一个朋友。
单项选择
1．The concert will on New Year's Eve.
A．take place B．happen
C．take place of
2．Be careful with hot water，or something dangerous may happen you.
A．to B．with C．for
3．An accident happened him yesterday.
A．on B．to C．of
Presenting ideas
Think about your favourite food and search for information.Make a fact sheet about your favourite food.Here is an example.
My favourite food ★Food：1.________________________ ★Place：2.________________________ ★Taste：3.________________________ ★Benefit：4.________________________
　　I love Chongqing food.Hot pot is my favourite.Some people think it's too hot to eat.But I like it.It's so hot but delicious.It provides a balanced diet.It is good for us.
(语言能力)
有关食物的英文表达
roast beef 烤牛肉　bologna 腊肠　ham 火腿　turkey 火鸡肉　cole slaw 卷心菜沙拉
lettuce 生菜　garlic 大蒜　pea 豌豆　radish 小萝卜　yam 山药　beet 甜菜
apricot 杏子　papaya 木瓜　coconut 椰子　lemon 柠檬　grapes 葡萄　dates 枣
阅读题型训练
一、阅读理解
Dear Nelly，
This year，the winter solstice(冬至) falls on December 22nd.We're going to have a big dinner party to celebrate the day.
At the dinner party，we'll have one of the traditional Shaoyang foods，pig blood(血) balls.The food has a history of hundreds of years.It may not look good，but it tastes delicious.
The food is not easy to make.In this little dark ball，there is meat，tofu，pig blood，salt，pepper，and many other seasonings(佐料).These years，people like to add eggs to the balls.That makes the balls taste even better.
If you are free，please do come.My family will be happy to see you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【主旨大意】本文是李华写给Nelly的一封信。文章主要介绍了庆祝冬至的传统食物并且邀请Nelly参加冬至聚会。
1．What festival does Li Hua's family want to celebrate？
A．The winter solstice.
B．The Spring Festival.
C．The New Year's Day.
细节理解题。根据“This year，the winter solstice falls on December 22nd.We're going to have a big dinner party to celebrate the day.”可知，李华的家人想要庆祝冬至。
2．What food will Li Hua have at the dinner party？
A．Dumplings. B．Rice noodles.
C．Pig blood balls.
细节理解题。根据“At the dinner party，we'll have one of the traditional Shaoyang foods，pig blood balls.”可知，李华在晚上的聚会上将会吃猪血球。
3．What can we learn about the food from the second paragraph？
A．It is popular around China.
B．It has a long history.
C．It looks quite delicious.
细节理解题。根据“The food has a history of hundreds of years.”可知，这种食物历史悠久。
4．What is the third paragraph mainly about？
A．When to eat the traditional food.
B．How to make the traditional food.
C．What is in the traditional food.
5．Why does Li Hua write to Nelly？
A．To teach her to cook food.
B．To ask her to the party.
C．To show her Chinese culture.
根据阅读理解，完成下面内容。
Ⅰ.单词、短语积累
1．举办一个盛大的晚宴派对 _ _ _ _
2．庆祝
3．猪血球 _ _
4．味道尝起来很好 _
5．佐料
Ⅱ.句子积累
1．人们喜欢将鸡蛋加入球中。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
2．这种食物有几百年的历史。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3．这种食物不容易做。
_ _ _ _ _ _
Ⅲ.微写作
我们周围有很多美味的食物，请介绍你最喜爱的食物。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. A kind of traditional Chinese food __ __ dumplings. Now let's __ __ about them.
There are different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and __ __ in them; others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork.__ __ people make dumplings at home. If you have no __ __ to make them, you can buy some from the supermarkets. People usually eat them __ __ vinegar(醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When the Spring Festival __ __， we make dumplings. We usually put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. __ __ someone eats the dumpling with a coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new __ __．
Welcome __ __ China, and you can enjoy the traditional Chinese food—dumplings.
1．A.be B．am C．is
2．A.think B．talk C．say
3．A.vegetables B．fruit C．juice
4．A.Really B．Never C．Usually
5．A.money B．menu C．time
6．A.on B．with C．from
7．A.stops B．goes C．comes
8．A.And B．If C．Because
9．A.year B．month C．vacation
10．A.in B．at C．to
1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5.
6． 　7. 　8. 　9. 　10.
三、短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others.1. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body.Ask you if you are really hungry.2. You need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going, so you must eat something for breakfast.3. Eat healthy snacks(小吃) like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes.In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.4.
5． With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest(消化)most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
A．Don't eat dinner late.
B．You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
C．It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.
D．This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
E．Healthy eating is very important for us.
F．Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了一些关于健康饮食的建议。
(语言能力)
有关火锅的英文表达
火锅类型
Sichuan hot pot 四川火锅　Beijing mutton hot pot 老北京涮羊肉　seafood hot pot in Guangdong 广东海鲜火锅　sauerkraut hot pot in Northeast China 东北酸菜火锅
锅底
soup pot 清汤锅　spicy hot pot 麻辣锅　double flavor hot pot 鸳鸯锅　mushroom soup pot 菌汤锅　slightly spicy 微辣　hot中辣　very hot特辣Unit 3　Food matters
第一课时　Starting out—Understanding ideas(Reading)
一、根据语境及汉语提示填写单词
1．Before we order some dishes in a restaurant，one of the waiters usually offers us a menu(菜单).
2．Let's order some pancakes(薄煎饼) for lunch.
3．He'd like a large bowl of porridge(粥).
4．Jack is ill.Doctor Wang tells him to take some medicine(药).
5．Lei Feng's spirit will remain(依然) with us forever.
二、单项选择
1．I don't like this toy.Can you show me B one
A．other B．another C．the other
2．That photo always B wonderful memories whenever I see it.
A．puts off 　　　　B．brings back
C．writes down
3．I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables.They C delicious.
A．sound B．feel C．taste
考查系动词。根据“delicious”可知，应是尝起来很美味。
4．—There aren't any meat this evening.
—Let's go and buy some C in the supermarket this afternoon.
A．tomatoes and cabbages
B．oranges and bananas
C．fish and mutton
考查名词的数。some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，且根据“There aren't any meat this evening.”可知，此处指去超市买鱼和羊肉。
5．He is on the football team.So he plays football B than us.
A．good B．better C．best
6．My son's favourite food is sweet eight treasure C．
A．beef B．mutton C．porridge
7．He said that mother's simple food is better B than a pill.
A．menu B．medicine C．pancake
8．Is there any food B strong in your mind
A．proving B．remaining C．adding
9．Please read the sentences and C the correct answers.
A．make B．add C．circle
10．You can make a cake by yourself according to the A here.
A．steps B．mixture C．menu
三、阅读理解
Emma's Restaurant Tel: 765 8080 Address: No.28 Jinhai Street, next to White Tree Park Opening time: 9：00 a．m.－9：30 p．m. You can eat here or take away the food. Ice cream is free on Wednesday.
Staples (主食) Beef hamburger: $5 (small)$7.5 (medium) $9 (large) Vegetable hamburger： $3 (small)$4.5 (medium) $6 (large)
Dessert Ice cream: $3 Apple pie (馅饼): $5 Banana pie: $5.5
Drinks Orange juice: $5 (large) Green tea: $10 (large)
1.Which is TRUE about Emma's Restaurant？A
A．It is next to White Tree Park.
B．It doesn't have a telephone.
C．It is a Chinese restaurant.
2．When can you buy food at Emma's Restaurant？C
A．At 10：00 p．m. B．At 8：00 a．m.
C．At 3：00 p．m.
3．If Helen wants to buy a large beef hamburger and a large glass of orange juice, she needs C．
A．$8 B．$12.5 C．$14
4．At Emma's Restaurant, there are NO A．
A．mutton pies
B．large cups of green tea
C．medium beef hamburgers
5．Which of the following is TRUE？C
A．Three ice creams are $15.
B．You can only eat at the restaurant.
C.You needn't pay for the ice cream on Wednesday.
四、任务型读写
(海南海口期中)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Laba porridge, or “Laba Zhou”， is a special dish in China that people eat during the Laba Festival. This festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, usually in January.
The story of Laba porridge goes back to the Song Dynasty, about a thousand years ago. Monks in temples made this porridge as an offering(供品). They used many different ingredients like rice, beans, and nuts. Each ingredient is thought to bring good luck and health for the new year.
Laba porridge is important for families. During the Laba Festival, people often come together to eat the porridge and share happiness. Eating Laba porridge means that winter is ending and spring is coming, bringing hope for a good year.
Today, many people still eat Laba porridge. It helps them remember their traditions and shows the importance of family. Laba porridge is not just food. It is a way to celebrate Chinese culture and the joy of being together.
Task Ⅰ： Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
Laba porridge: a 1.special dish in China that people eat during the Laba Festival
Story It goes back to the Song Dynasty. Monks in temples made this porridge as an offering(供品). They used 2.ingredients like rice, beans, and nuts. Each ingredient is thought to help people become lucky and 3.healthy/fit for the new year.
Activity During the Laba Festival, people often come together to eat the porridge and 4.share_happiness.
Meaning It helps people to remember their traditions and shows the importance of family. Laba porridge is 5.not_just food. It is a way to celebrate Chinese culture and the joy of being together.
Unit3Task Ⅱ： Answer the following questions.
6．When do people celebrate the Laba Festival
On_the_eighth_day_of_the_twelfth_lunar_month.
7．What does eating Laba Congee mean during the Laba Festival
It_means_winter_is_ending_and_spring_is_coming,_bringing_hope_for_a_good_year.
8．What do you think of Laba porridge Why Tell your reason(s) in about 20 words.
I_think_Laba_porridge_is_a_cultural_treasure_because_it_brings_people_together_and_carries_wishes.(开放性题目，言之有理即可。)
第二课时　Understanding ideas(Grammar)
系动词
1．定义：系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词，它与其后的表语一起构成谓语。系动词后的表语通常是名词和形容词或介词。
2．分类
分类 词汇 例句
状态系动词：用来表示主语的状态、性质、身份 be是 He is a teacher.他是一名教师。(is与表语a teacher一起说明主语的身份。)
持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状态或情况 keep保持 rest休息 remain保持 stay停留 lie躺 stand持续 continue继续 He always keeps silent at the meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。 It has continued windy for three days.已持续大风天气三天了。
表象系动词：用来表示“看起来”概念 see看起来 appear出现 look看起来 It seems a foolish decision now.现在看来这是一个愚蠢的决定。
感官系动词：用来表示人的感觉 feel摸起来 smell闻起来 sound听起来 taste尝起来 look看起来 This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。 The cakes tastes too much sweet.这蛋糕尝起来太甜了。
变化系动词：表示转变或结果 become变得 grow长得 turn变得 fall变成 get变得 go变得 run变成 She became successful seven years later.七年后她成功了。 The water in the bottle runs red.瓶子里的水变成了红色。 The trees begin to turn green in spring.在春天树开始变绿了。
单项选择
1．I like the dress very much.It A very comfortable.
A．feels B．tastes C．smells
2．(广西梧州期末)I B not here one hour ago.
A．am B．was C．were
3．Your advice C good.I will take it.
A．smells B．tastes C．sounds
4．(海南儋州阶段练)—There are a lot of dark clouds in the sky and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It C that a heavy rain is coming.
A．feels B．sounds C．seems
5．Her face C pale(苍白) when she heard the bad news.
A．got B．was C．turned
考查系动词。get变得；is是；turn变成(某种颜色)。根据“pale”可知，应用turned。
6．(福建龙岩阶段练)—Where C you，Linda
—I ________ in China with my mum.
A．am；are B．am；am C．are；am
7．Peter's trousers C red and black.
A．have B．has C．are
8．—How did he feel
—He B happy.
A．feels B．felt C．fell
9．Ice cream usually C．
A．tastes well B．smells well
C．tastes good
10．—What is Mum cooking in the kitchen
—Fish，I guess.How nice it A!
A．smells B．tastes C．sounds
11．(海南期末)The fish A delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it
A．tastes B．looks C．sounds
考查系动词。根据“The fish...delicious”可知，此处指鱼尝起来很美味。
12．(海南海口期末)—Mum, flowers for you.Happy Mother's Day!
—Thanks, dear.They A so sweet.
A.smell B．feel C．sound
考查动词。根据“flowers for you”并结合“sweet”可知，花应是闻起来很香。
(语言能力)
有关系动词的总结
1．五感(五个表示五官感官的动词)：look看起来　sound听起来　smell闻起来　taste尝起来　feel感觉，摸起来
2．五变(五个表示变化的动词)：become变成　turn变得　get变得　grow变得　go变化
3．三保持(三个表示保持的动词)：keep保持　stay保持　remain仍然是
4．两特殊(两个特殊动词)：be是　seem似乎
第三课时　Developing ideas(Listening and
speaking&Reading for writing)
一、根据语境及汉语提示填写单词
1．Actually(实际上)，he is only 10 years old，but he is 1.6 metres tall.
2．The restaurant(饭店) is famous for its good service.
3．We often buy snacks(小吃) after school.
4．She is always mistaken for her twin(双胞胎之一的) sister because they look almost the same.
5．Mobile phones are important in the modern(现代的) world.
二、单项选择
1．Many students suffer A stress in their daily lives.
A．from B．of C．against
2．When the earthquake B，most of the villagers were working in the fields.
A．happens B．happened C．will happen
3．(广西防城港期末)Stinky tofu(臭豆腐) is popular among young people.Although it C bad，it's actually delicious.
A．feels B．looks C．smells
考查系动词。根据“Stinky tofu is popular among young people.”及“it's actually delicious”可知，应用系动词smells“闻起来”。
4．Mary is from C．She is ________.
A．American；America
B．American；American
C．America；American
5．Eat well and take exercise，and we will be C than before.
A．older B．fatter C．healthier
6．More and more people realize the importance of a balanced C．
A．order B．recipe C．diet
7．It is not good for children to eat lots of B every day.
A．vegetables B．snacks C．fruit
8．What does he B by saying those words
A．beat B．mean C．suffer
9．Do you like ancient wonders or A wonders
A．modern B．folk C．firm
10．I wonder what will C when foods cross borders.
A．store B．compare C．happen
三、阅读理解
Every summer，we enjoy the happiness of eating watermelons.But do you know any interesting facts about the popular fruit？Here are some!
·In old times，Shennong found a fruit.It was sweet and juicy(汁多的)，so he named it Xigua.Xi in Chinese means watery.
·The word “watermelon” was first to be found in English dictionaries in 1615.
·Tomoyuki Ono from Japan made square(正方形的) watermelons in 1978，which were very expensive.Now people can buy watermelons in the shape of heart.
·Chinese people love watermelons a lot，and they are the largest consumers(消费者) of watermelons.Every year，they eat about 16 billion watermelons.
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了西瓜的发明者、西瓜的形状和世界上西瓜的消费情况等。
1．Why did Shennong name the fruit Xigua？B
A．Because it was in the shape of square.
B．Because it was sweet and watery.
C．Because people liked it very much.
细节理解题。根据“It was sweet and juicy，so he named it Xigua.”可知，神农把这种水果叫做西瓜，是因为它很甜很多汁。
2．When did people first find the word “watermelon” in English dictionaries？A
A．In 1615. B．In 1651. C．In 1978.
细节理解题。根据“The word ‘watermelon’ was first to be found in English dictionaries in 1615.”可知，“watermelon”一词最早于1615年出现在英语词典中。
3．The maker of square watermelons comes from B．
A．China B．Japan C．Canada
细节理解题。根据“Tomoyuki Ono from Japan made square watermelons in 1978，which were very expensive.”可知，方形西瓜的制作者来自日本。
4．What can we know about watermelons according to the passage？C
A．The square watermelons were very cheap at first.
B．The Japanese are the largest consumers of watermelons.
C．Chinese people eat about 16 billion watermelons every year.
细节理解题。根据“Chinese people love watermelons a lot，and they are the largest consumers of watermelons.Every year，they eat about 16 billion watermelons.”可知，中国人每年吃160亿个西瓜。
5．What's the passage mainly about？B
A．How people found watermelons.
B.Some fun facts about watermelons.
C．How expensive watermelons are.
四、完形填空
(山东泰安期中)Did ancient(古代的) Chinese people have three meals a day like us now？How many times did they eat a day
Before and during the Qin and Han Dynasties(朝代)，__1__ people only ate two meals a day.They didn't have enough food __2__ bad farming.
They usually ate the __3__ meal between 7 and 9 a．m.The second is between 3 and 5 p.m.__4__ was the main meal because they thought morning was the most important time of a day.They had to go out to do some farming.__5__，at the same time，some rich people had three meals a day.
Three meals a day became __6__ in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.At that time，the farming were __7__．Lunch became the main meal.Many poets，such as Bai Juyi and Jia Dao，used the word “lunch” in __8__ poems(诗歌).
The __9__ of meals someone ate is also different.For example，some rich people of the Han Dynasty __10__ four meals a day.Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty had only two.
1．A.a little B．a few C．most
2．A.in common B．such as C．because of
3．A.first B．second C．third
4．A.Lunch B．Supper C．Breakfast
5．A.So B．However C．Although
6．A.serious B．necessary C．common
7．A.better B．worse C．poorer
8．A.its B．their C．her
9．A.number B．top C．price
10．A.stood B．enjoyed C．acted
1．C　2.C　3.A　4.C　5.B
6．C　7.A　8.B　9.A　10.B
第四课时　单元话题写作
本单元主要探索食物和我们生活的关系，探讨健康的饮食习惯是什么样的？大家最喜欢的食物是什么？ 怎样做出完整的一道菜？东西方食物有什么相同点或不同点，同时让大家知道食物还可以成为东西方文化的桥梁。
一、话题词汇、短语
二、常用句型
1．这种甜食来自中国。
This sweet treat comes from China.
2．传播我们的传统文化很重要。
It is important to spread our traditional culture．
3．热情是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。
Being warm is an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.
4．拥有平衡的饮食对我们有益。
It's good for us to have a balanced diet.
饮食也是一种文化。中国的饮食文化丰富多彩，源远流长。假如你是李华，请你写信向你的外国朋友Mark介绍一下中国的特色美食粽子，讲述制作粽子的方法、味道并弘扬中国美食文化。
提示：1.材料：大米，粽叶(reed leaves)，红枣(red dates)，蜂蜜，糖；
2．步骤：洗净所有食材；将大米和红枣放入粽叶中，加一些糖；把粽叶折叠(fold)好；然后放入锅(pot)里，烹调约一小时；根据需要加一些蜂蜜。
要求：1.必须包含提示里所有内容，可适当发挥；
2．80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mark，
Knowing that you take a great fancy to traditional Chinese food，especially zongzi，I would love to introduce it to you.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
★思路点拨
1．体裁：书信
2．人称：第一人称
3．时态：一般现在时
4．写作框架
★写作范文
Dear_Mark，
Knowing_that_you_take_a_great_fancy_to_traditional_Chinese_food，especially_zongzi，I_would_love_to_introduce_it_to_you.
To make this special food，we need to have rice，reed leaves，red dates，honey and sugar.First，wash all the ingredients carefully.Next，put the rice and red dates into the reed leaves and add some sugar lightly.Then fold the leaves well.After that，put them into the pot slowly and boil them，first with big fire，then turn to small fire for about an hour.Finally，add some honey if you like.Then you can enjoy them.They taste soft and delicious.
Making and eating zongzi is a popular custom during the Dragon Boat Festival.You are welcome to taste more delicious Chinese food.I believe you will enjoy it.
Yours，
Li_Hua
假如你是Lingling，最近，你的外国朋友Nick在给你的邮件中提到了他非常热爱中国美食，同时也对你学校的午餐非常好奇。请根据以下提示，给Nick回复一封邮件，向他介绍一下你学校食堂的饮食情况。
内容需包括：
1．午餐时间和食物；
2．你最喜欢的食物以及喜欢的理由；
3．提出你对学校食堂午餐的看法(一到两条即可)。
注意：1.文中不能出现真实人名和校名；
2．包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
3．80词左右，短文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4．注意书写工整。
参考词汇：spicy(adj.辣的)，salty(adj.咸的)，sour(adj.酸的)，tasty(adj.美味的)，habit(n.习惯)
Dear Nick，
Thanks for your last letter.Chinese food is very famous in the world.The food in our school's dining hall is also very delicious.We usually have lunch at 12：00 every day.And there are many delicious food for us to choose every time.For example，there is sweet soup，salty soup，beef noodles，snacks and so on.Also，there are different kinds of dishes here.Among them，I like fried eggs with tomatoes best.Because tomatoes are my favourite vegetables.I often eat it with some rice.
What's more，our school's dining hall is big and tidy.The food here is tasty and the price is good.I like having lunch here.
Yours，
Lingling
第五课时　单元重难点归纳
考点1?　add的用法
add意为“增加，添加”，后可以接名词、代词、动名词等作为宾语。add的常见搭配如下：
1．add sth to sth“将某物添加到另一物中”，如：
Add a little salt to the soup.给汤里加一点盐。
2．add up意为“累加；总计”，如：
Please add up the numbers and give me the total.请把这些数字相加并告诉我总数。
3．add to意为“增加”，通常用于增加数量或价值，如：
The new building add to the beauty of the city.这座新建筑增加了城市的美丽。
单项选择
1．I like to drink latte(拿铁).Don't forget A some milk ________ the coffee.
A．to add；to B．to add；into
C．adding；to
2．—How much sugar do we need to add A the soup
—Two spoons.
A．to B．in C．into
3．Please C all the numbers and you can get the score.
A．climb up B．give up C．add up
考点2?　辨析think of，think about 与think of sth as sth
1．意思不同
(1)think of意为“想起；想到”；
(2)think about意为“探讨；为……费心思；想象”。如：
I thought of the game we used to play together when we were kids.我想起我们是小孩时曾经一起玩。
I'm thinking about where to go for vacation.我正在考虑假期去哪里玩。
2．侧重点不同
(1)think of意为“想要；关心；想起”，固定句式为what do you think of...“你认为……怎么样？”
(2)think about意为“回想；考虑”；
(3)think of sth as sth意为“把某物看作某物”。
单项选择
1．Can anyone B a good idea to solve the problem
A．think for B．think of C．think about
2．—What do you B the blue shoes
—I like them very much.
A．think about B．think of C．try on
考点3?　辨析take place 与happen
考点 用法
take place 意为“发生；举行；举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排
happen 意为“发生；碰巧”，一般用于偶然或突发性事件
【拓展】happen的用法
1．sth＋happened＋地点/时间，意为“某地/某时发生了某事”。如：
An accident happened in that street.那条街上发生了一起事故。
2．sth＋happened to sb意为“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”。如：
A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她出了车祸。
3．sb＋happened to do sth，意为“某人碰巧做某事”。如：
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上碰巧遇到了我的一个朋友。
单项选择
1．The concert will A on New Year's Eve.
A．take place B．happen
C．take place of
2．Be careful with hot water，or something dangerous may happen A you.
A．to B．with C．for
3．An accident happened B him yesterday.
A．on B．to C．of
Presenting ideas
Think about your favourite food and search for information.Make a fact sheet about your favourite food.Here is an example.
My favourite food ★Food：1.________________________ ★Place：2.________________________ ★Taste：3.________________________ ★Benefit：4.________________________
　　I love Chongqing food.Hot pot is my favourite.Some people think it's too hot to eat.But I like it.It's so hot but delicious.It provides a balanced diet.It is good for us.
(语言能力)
有关食物的英文表达
roast beef 烤牛肉　bologna 腊肠　ham 火腿　turkey 火鸡肉　cole slaw 卷心菜沙拉
lettuce 生菜　garlic 大蒜　pea 豌豆　radish 小萝卜　yam 山药　beet 甜菜
apricot 杏子　papaya 木瓜　coconut 椰子　lemon 柠檬　grapes 葡萄　dates 枣
阅读题型训练
一、阅读理解
Dear Nelly，
This year，the winter solstice(冬至) falls on December 22nd.We're going to have a big dinner party to celebrate the day.
At the dinner party，we'll have one of the traditional Shaoyang foods，pig blood(血) balls.The food has a history of hundreds of years.It may not look good，but it tastes delicious.
The food is not easy to make.In this little dark ball，there is meat，tofu，pig blood，salt，pepper，and many other seasonings(佐料).These years，people like to add eggs to the balls.That makes the balls taste even better.
If you are free，please do come.My family will be happy to see you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【主旨大意】本文是李华写给Nelly的一封信。文章主要介绍了庆祝冬至的传统食物并且邀请Nelly参加冬至聚会。
1．What festival does Li Hua's family want to celebrate？A
A．The winter solstice.
B．The Spring Festival.
C．The New Year's Day.
细节理解题。根据“This year，the winter solstice falls on December 22nd.We're going to have a big dinner party to celebrate the day.”可知，李华的家人想要庆祝冬至。
2．What food will Li Hua have at the dinner party？C
A．Dumplings. B．Rice noodles.
C．Pig blood balls.
细节理解题。根据“At the dinner party，we'll have one of the traditional Shaoyang foods，pig blood balls.”可知，李华在晚上的聚会上将会吃猪血球。
3．What can we learn about the food from the second paragraph？B
A．It is popular around China.
B．It has a long history.
C．It looks quite delicious.
细节理解题。根据“The food has a history of hundreds of years.”可知，这种食物历史悠久。
4．What is the third paragraph mainly about？C
A．When to eat the traditional food.
B．How to make the traditional food.
C．What is in the traditional food.
主旨大意题。根据“In this little dark ball，there is meat，tofu，pig blood，salt，pepper，and many other seasonings.These years，people like to add eggs to the balls.”可知，本段主要介绍这种传统食物里有什么成分。
5．Why does Li Hua write to Nelly？B
A．To teach her to cook food.
B．To ask her to the party.
C．To show her Chinese culture.
根据阅读理解，完成下面内容。
Ⅰ.单词、短语积累
1．举办一个盛大的晚宴派对have_a_big_dinner_party
2．庆祝celebrate
3．猪血球pig_blood_balls
4．味道尝起来很好tastes_delicious
5．佐料seasonings
Ⅱ.句子积累
1．人们喜欢将鸡蛋加入球中。
People_like_to_add_eggs_to_the_balls.
2．这种食物有几百年的历史。
The_food_has_a_history_of_hundreds_of_years.
3．这种食物不容易做。
The_food_is_not_easy_to_make.
Ⅲ.微写作
我们周围有很多美味的食物，请介绍你最喜爱的食物。
Fish_is_my_favourite.Fish_is_delicious_and_rich_in_nutrition.It's_good_for_our_health.There_are_various_cooking_methods_and_I_think_the_simplest_way_is_the_best_way.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. A kind of traditional Chinese food __1__ dumplings. Now let's __2__ about them.
There are different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and __3__ in them; others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork.__4__ people make dumplings at home. If you have no __5__ to make them, you can buy some from the supermarkets. People usually eat them __6__ vinegar(醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When the Spring Festival __7__， we make dumplings. We usually put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. __8__ someone eats the dumpling with a coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new __9__．
Welcome __10__ China, and you can enjoy the traditional Chinese food—dumplings.
1．A.be B．am C．is
2．A.think B．talk C．say
3．A.vegetables B．fruit C．juice
4．A.Really B．Never C．Usually
5．A.money B．menu C．time
6．A.on B．with C．from
7．A.stops B．goes C．comes
8．A.And B．If C．Because
9．A.year B．month C．vacation
10．A.in B．at C．to
1．C　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.C
6．B　7.C　8.B　9.A　10.C
三、短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others.1.C If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body.Ask you if you are really hungry.2.F You need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going, so you must eat something for breakfast.3.B Eat healthy snacks(小吃) like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes.In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.4.D
5．A With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest(消化)most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
A．Don't eat dinner late.
B．You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
C．It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.
D．This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
E．Healthy eating is very important for us.
F．Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了一些关于健康饮食的建议。
1．根据“Eat with others.”可知，此处应是介绍和别人一起吃饭的好处，选项C“它可以帮助你看到别人的健康饮食习惯。”符合。　2.根据“Ask you if you are really hungry.”以及“You need no food.”可知，此处应是说身体只是需要另一种东西，选项F“喝杯水看看你是否口渴——有时你只是口渴。”符合。　3.根据“After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going, so you must eat something for breakfast.”可知，此处应是说吃早餐的结果，选项B“吃完早餐你会更聪明。”符合。　4.根据“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes.In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.”可知，此处应是与吃零食有关的情况，选项D“这并不意味着你可以吃一袋薯片代替一顿饭。”符合。　5.根据“With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知，此处应该是说吃晚饭的时间不要晚，选项A“不要吃得太晚。”符合。
(语言能力)
有关火锅的英文表达
火锅类型
Sichuan hot pot 四川火锅　Beijing mutton hot pot 老北京涮羊肉　seafood hot pot in Guangdong 广东海鲜火锅　sauerkraut hot pot in Northeast China 东北酸菜火锅
锅底
soup pot 清汤锅　spicy hot pot 麻辣锅　double flavor hot pot 鸳鸯锅　mushroom soup pot 菌汤锅　slightly spicy 微辣　hot中辣　very hot特辣

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