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宝鸡中学 2024 级高二第二学期期中考试试题
英语
本试卷共七大题，74 小题;考试时长 120 分钟，卷面满分 150 分。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。
4 ．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What happened to the man
A. He was locked out.
B. He lost his keys.
C. He missed the train.
2. What is Nancy’s plan for Christmas
A. To have dinner at home.
B. To do volunteer work.
C. To visit some friends.
3. What is wrong with the man’s watch
A. It’s fast. B. It’s stopped. C. It’s slow.
4. What is the man going to do
A. Buy groceries.
B. Give the woman a ride. Make breakfast.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A job position. B. fellow worker. C. A new office.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Why does the woman charge the man
A. He’s returned a book late.
B. He’s damaged a book.
C. He’s lost a book.
7. How does the man feel about the fine
A. It’s acceptable.
B. It’s too much.
C. It’s unnecessary.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the woman’s original plan for tonight
A. Have a good rest.
B Study for an exam.
C. Celebrate her birthday.
9. What does the man intend to do with friends at 6:30
A. Have dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a party.
10. How does the man sound
A Enthusiastic. B. Impatient. C. Hesitant.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma
A. Ellen. B. Jonathan. C. Heather.
12. How long did Jonathan spend on his adventure travel
A. 96 days. B Four months. C. One year.
13. What does the woman think about doing in the future
A Walking through a national park.
B. Cycling along a country road.
C. Camping out in the mountains.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is Julian doing
A. Planning her budget.
B Conducting an interview.
C. Giving advice on studies.
15. Which costs Matt most each month
A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books.
16. How much does Matt spend on sports a month
A. About $200. B. About $30. C About $50.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Co-workers.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the talk mainly about
A. Disease control. B. Local events. C. Government service.
19. What is prohibited at present in Oxton
A. Watering gardens. B. Smoking outdoors. C. Washing cars.
20. What does the speaker say about the fire
A. It destroyed a building. It caused serious injuries.
C. It was quickly put out.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 12 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 30 分)
A
Refik Anadol, a 38-year-old Turkish artist, has become one of the most famous digital
artists of his generation. His work seems to be everywhere. Last year, he projected bright coral images onto a wall at the World Economic Forum. His animations (动画) also covered the huge
screen of the Sphere in Las Vegas. In October, the Museum of Modern Art in New York bought one of his works.
So why is he so popular Anadol sees AI as a powerful creative tool. In a world where so much of life happens online, he believes data has become a new kind of“paint”.
Anadol has a deep background in both art and science. He trains AI models on huge
amounts of publicly available data to create colorful animations. He calls them “data paintings” when they appear on screens, and “data sculptures” when they move across walls.
Where does his data come from One artwork used 70 terabytes of brain scans. Another used recordings of the Los Angeles Philharmonic. A third combined more than 138,000 images from a museum with local weather data. The results are swirling clouds and waves, as well as abstract images.
Anadol’s work has proved popular. In 2022, about 2.4 million people visited his exhibition in New York. His style is easy to understand. You don’t need to know how machine learning
works to enjoy it.
Of course, Anadol has critics as well as admirers. Some compare his animations to fancy
screensavers—more spectacular than meaningful. Like anything created by AI, his work raises
questions about originality. Is it truly creative, or does it simply recycle the work of others Some also worry that he presents a too-rosy view of AI, ignoring its risks.
Anadol acknowledges that AI is changing everything—and not always for the better. But he remains excited about what the technology can do. “I don’t see the problem there,” he says. “I see possibilities.”
His latest project trained AI models on photos and sounds collected from 16 rainforests
around the world. Anadol uses prompts to create lifelike creatures. Eagles turn into owls, which turn into toucans. The main idea is the connection between all living things. AI, he says, offers “a new brush—a thinking brush”.
Whether you like his art or not, people will be seeing a lot more of Anadol’s work.
1 ．What do we know about Refik Anadol from paragraph 1
A ．His artworks are on display in multiple places.
B ．He is the most famous digital artist in the world.
C ．His work was first shown at the World Economic Forum.
D ．He prefers to create animations for large buildings.
2 ．What does Anadol mean by calling data a new kind of“paint”
A ．Data can be used to create colorful images.
B ．Data serves as the basic material for his art.
C ．Data makes his artworks more valuable.
D ．Data helps him understand machine learning.
3 ．What do critics mainly question about Anadol’s work
A ．Its technical complexity.
B ．Its popularity among viewers.
C ．Its originality and meaning.
D ．Its use of environmental data.
4 ．What is the author’s attitude towards Anadol’s work
A ．Supportive. B ．Critical. C ．Objective. D ．Unclear.
B
In modern society, sitting for long hours has become the norm for many people — whether at a desk, in a car, or on a sofa. However, a growing body of research suggests that prolonged sitting is harmful to health, even for those who exercise regularly. A 2021 study published in the British
Journal of Sports Medicine found that sitting for more than eight hours a day without physical activity increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and early death by up to 60%.
But what if you have a desk job Experts say small changes can make a big difference. Dr.
Emily Carter, a public health researcher, recommends the “5-minute break rule”: after every 30 minutes of sitting, stand up and move for at least 2 to 5 minutes. Simple activities like walking to get water, stretching, or climbing stairs can help restore blood flow and reduce muscle stiffness.
Another effective strategy is using a standing desk. A study from the University of Leicester
followed 1,200 office workers for one year. Half of them used adjustable standing desks, while the other half remained seated. The results showed that those using standing desks reported 45% less back and neck pain. Moreover, their energy levels improved significantly by the afternoon.
Interestingly, even fidgeting — small movements like tapping your feet or shifting in your
chair — can help. A 2019 study from the University of Missouri found that people who fidgeted
while sitting had healthier blood flow in their legs compared to those who sat completely still.
The message is clear: our bodies are designed to move, not to remain fixed in one position for hours. As Dr. Carter puts it, “Every small movement counts. The worst sitting position is your
next one — so keep changing it.”
5 ．What does the 2021 study reveal about prolonged sitting
A ．It is harmless for people who exercise daily.
B ．It increases the risk of several health problems.
C ．It only affects people with desk jobs.
D ．It improves blood flow in the legs.
6 ．What is the “5-minute break rule” suggested by Dr. Carter
A ．Take a 5-minute nap every 30 minutes.
B ．Move for 2-5 minutes after every 30 minutes of sitting.
C ．Stand for 5 minutes every hour.
D ．Exercise for 30 minutes after 5 hours of sitting.
7 ．What benefit did standing desk users report in the University of Leicester study
A ．Better eyesight.
B ．Lower risk of diabetes.
C ．Less back and neck pain.
D ．Faster walking speed.
8 ．What does the author imply by saying “The worst sitting position is your next one”
A ．People should find the perfect sitting posture.
B ．Staying in any position for too long is harmful.
C ．Sitting is better than standing.
D ．Only the first sitting position matters.
C
Plastic pollution has reached crisis levels across the globe. Each year, more than 8 million tons of plastic waste flow into the world’s oceans, harming marine life, polluting water supplies, and
entering the food chain. Sea creatures often mistake plastic bags and bottles for food, leading to injury or death. Microplastics — tiny fragments less than five millimeters long — have been
found in everything from seafood to drinking water, raising concerns about potential health risks to humans.
Governments and environmental groups are taking action to fight plastic pollution. Many
countries have introduced bans on single-use plastics like straws, cups, and cutlery. Some
businesses are switching to eco-friendly packaging made from paper, cardboard, or plant-based materials. In addition, cleanup campaigns are removing tons of plastic from beaches and oceans every year.
However, solving the problem requires more than just bans and cleanups. Experts emphasize the need for a circular economy — one where plastic products are designed to be reused, repaired, or recycled instead of being thrown away after a single use. This means changing how products
are made and encouraging consumers to adopt more sustainable habits.
Individual action also plays a vital role. Simple choices like using reusable water bottles,
bringing cloth bags to the store, and properly sorting waste can make a significant difference. As more people become aware of the issue and take steps to reduce their plastic use, there is hope for a cleaner, healthier planet.
9 ．What does the underlined phrase “circular economy” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A ．An economic system that focuses on fast production and sales.
B ．An economic model where materials are reused and recycled.
C ．A business strategy to increase profits from plastic products.
D ．A production method to reduce the cost of making plastics.
10 ．What is the main idea of the text
A ．The harmful effects of plastic pollution on ocean life.
B ．Different ways to recycle plastic waste worldwide.
C ．Efforts being made to fight plastic pollution globally.
D ．The importance of individual actions in environmental protection.
11 ．Which of the following is mentioned as a way to reduce plastic pollution
A ．Stopping the production of all plastic products.
B ．Using plant-based packaging materials.
C ．Building more plastic waste landfills.
D ．Increasing the use of disposable plastic items.
12 ．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A ．Individual actions have little effect on plastic pollution.
B ．People’s awareness helps improve the plastic pollution situation.
C ．Sorting waste is the most effective way to solve plastic pollution.
D ．All people have realized the harm of plastic pollution.
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dedication is the key to unlocking one's true potential and achieving success in life. Here are some essential strategies to develop dedication for what you are doing in life.
Define your purpose
Start by defining your purpose and understanding why you want to pursue a particular path. 13 Take time to reflect on your passions, values and long-term ambitions, as these will
guide your journey.
Set clear and realistic goals
Establish clear achievable goals that align with (与 一致) your purpose 14 It can make them more manageable and less overwhelming. Regularly track your progress and
celebrate each accomplishment, no matter how minor. 15
Maintain a positive mindset
A positive mindset can significantly impact your dedication. 16 Replace self-doubt with self-encouragement and surround yourself with supportive individuals who believe in your vision. When you maintain a positive outlook, it becomes easier to stay dedicated and push
through difficulties.
17
Life is dynamic, and circumstances may change along the way. Be open to adapting your
approach and re-analyzing your goals if needed. Flexibility allows you to stay dedicated while still embracing (采纳、接受) necessary adjustments to align with your developing vision.
A ．Be flexible.
B ．Find passion in the process.
C ．Break them down into smaller milestones.
D ．Develop optimism and believe in your abilities.
E ．Understand that difficulties are a natural part of any journey.
F ．Acknowledging your achievements boosts motivation and education.
G ．Knowing your “why” will fuel your dedication during challenging times.
第三部分 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A group of senior high school graduates visited their old professor, eager to share
postgraduation twists. As they chatted in the cozy living room, swapping ambition and frustration stories, the professor himself and went to the kitchen. Soon, he returned with a steaming pot of coffee and a tray of various cups.
The cups were of all — porcelain, glass, clay; some plain and dull, some
and exquisitely carved; a few inlaid with sparkling crystals. “Help yourselves to the coffee,” the professor said, eyes twinkling with purpose.
The students and picked up the tray, eager to seize the finest cups, each striving for one that the rest. Plain, simple ones were left on the tray edge, unworthy of notice. With cups filling with coffee in hand, the professor leaned back and spoke.
“I’ve observed something telling,” he said, glancing at their chosen cups. “You all picked
out the eye-catching cups, the ordinary ones. But the cup itself adds no to the coffee. You were so fixed on the container that you barely noticed the coffee’s rich fragrance.”
The students fell silent, by his words. The professor continued, “Life is coffee; jobs, wealth and status are . They are tools to life, but cannot alter its
. Fixing gaze on ‘cups’ makes you missing life’s genuine joy — the quiet fulfillment that our souls.”
He paused, and then added softly, “The happiest don’t have the best of everything. They simply make the best of what they have.” The students nodded, grasping the lesson hidden in a cup of coffee.
18．A．enthusiastically B．coldly C．cautiously D．awfully
19 ．A ．adjusted B ．relaxed C ．behaved D ．excused
20 ．A ．sorts B ．depths C ．heights D ．widths
21 ．A ．awkward B ．fancy C ．fragile D ．faded
22 ．A ．bent down B ．gave up on C ．crowded around D ．turned away from
23 ．A ．outweighed B ．matched C ．supported D ．outshone
24 ．A ．polished B ．published C ．untouched D ．damaged
25 ．A ．cherishing B ．dismissing C ．advocating D ．evaluating
26 ．A ．distinction B ．appeal C ．significance D ．quality
27 ．A ．struck B ．confused C ．amused D ．annoyed
28 ．A ．rewards B ．cups C ．goals D ．dreams
29 ．A ．bear B ．waste C ．replace D ．overlook
30 ．A ．trend B ．taste C ．essence D ．condition
31 ．A ．come across B ．hold on to C ．end up D ．put off
32 ．A ．worries B ．disturbs C ．empties D ．anchors
第四部分 词汇短语填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
第一节 单词拼写
根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
33 ．He (使恢复精力) himself with a cool shower. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34 ．The new version of the app was finally (发布) last week after months of testing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35．All applications must be (提交) by Friday, or they will not be considered. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36 ．The new airport design aims to (使便利/促进) the flow of passengers during peak hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37 ．Despite being a world-famous scientist, she always speaks in a (谦逊的) and polite way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 短语填空
从方框中选择适当的短语以正确形式填入空格。
stressed out … rely on … in response to … bring…to life … decide on … be worthy of… be fond of… in particular … make up one’s mind be composed of…
38 ．She her parents for financial support while she was in college.
39 ．The museum’s new exhibit rare fossils, ancient manuscripts and models.
40 ．Many students during exam week because of the heavy pressure.
41 ．The law was passed public demands for better gun control.
42 ．This beautiful painting a place in the national gallery.
第五部分 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As teenagers grow up, 43 can be easy for some of them to form bad habits. For
example, some teenagers may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse. If not 44 (deal) with properly, these bad habits could lead to more serious ones.
To change bad habits, you should understand 45 habits work and learn about the
“habit cycle”. Then adapt the bad habit cycles by combining the information from your habit
cycles 46 your own positive ideas. As the Chinese philosopher Laozi 47
(write), “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 48 (reach) the goal of change, a person must show self-discipline and 49 (repeated) take many small steps.
The good news is 50 there is plenty of time for young people to change bad habits.
However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button, and you have to think about your bad habits
and reduce the risk of 51 (develop) into bad habits. You have the power to build a happy and 52 (health) life that is full of good habits!
第六部分 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
53 ．假设你是李华，你所在的学校近期组织了远足(Hiking)活动。为了引导大家践行环保理
念，校学生会拟向全体学生发出环保倡议。请你代表学生会写一封英文倡议书，内容包括：
1 ．远足现状与意义； 2 ．具体环保倡议； 3 ．呼吁与展望。
注意：1 ．词数 100 左右；2 ．可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。
Dear fellow students,
The Students’ Union
May 6th 2026
第七部分 读后续写(满分 25 分)
54 ．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used to be a lonely girl sitting at the back of the classroom. Having failed the college
entrance exams and changed schools twice, I seldom smiled. Every day I would sit at the desk,
staring into textbooks and exercises, motionless and heavy-hearted. However, my classmates were in a different picture. They were playing, laughing and chatting delightedly. Besides, I hated it
when they were always answering the teachers’ questions, loudly and confidently. Obviously, I had no friends in this fiercely competitive class.
Life is harder for senior students. Hardly does a day go by without exercises or tests. Every time when the scores came out mine wouldn’t be the first or second but last. I was especially tired of the endless exercises and exams, which I seemingly would never do well in. I was under a lot of pressure, feeling like a fish being fried in a pan.
Hanging over me was a dark cloud. The only dim light came from Mr. Smith. Every time I stepped into the classroom, he welcomed me with a warm smile; every time my gaze began to
wander over the classroom or stare out of the window, his caring eyes would draw me back to his class. Besides, he was the only teacher who invited me to the office, talking about my studies and scores. I remembered when I came out of his office, I felt refreshed believing that I could work
harder.
I was feeling everything was changing for the better. I prepared hard for the final exam of the first semester, desiring to prove that I was not the last one. So before Mr. Smith told us the test result, I was expecting something good in store for me.
But I was still the last one in the class. A burst of sadness and shame consuming me, I was heartbroken.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Right at that moment, Mr. Smith invited me to his office.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the college admission letter came.
1 ．A 2 ．B 3 ．C 4 ．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 38 岁的土耳其数字艺术家 Refik Anadol 如何利用人工智能将数据转化为艺术作品，以及他的作品引发的争议和影响。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“His work seems to be everywhere. Last year, he projected bright coral images onto a wall at the World Economic Forum. His animations also covered the huge
screen of the Sphere in Las Vegas. In October, the Museum of Modern Art in New York bought one of his works.(他的作品似乎无处不在。去年，他在世界经济论坛的一堵墙上投射出明亮的珊瑚图像。他的动画还覆盖了拉斯维加斯球体上的巨大屏幕。10 月，纽约现代艺术博物馆购买了他的作品之一)”可知，Refik Anadol 的作品在多个地方展出。故选 A。
2 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anadol sees AI as a powerful creative tool. In a world where so much of life happens online, he believes data has become a new kind of “paint”.(Anadol 认为人工智能是一种强大的创造性工具。在一个如此多的生活发生在网络上的世界里，他认为数据已经成为一种新的“颜料”)” 以及第三段中“He trains AI models on huge amounts of publicly
available data to create colorful animations.(他利用大量公开可用的数据训练人工智能模型，以创建彩色动画)”可知，Anadol 认为数据是他艺术创作的基本材料。故选 B。
3 ．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Like anything created by AI, his work raises questions about
originality. Is it truly creative, or does it simply recycle the work of others Some also worry that he presents a too-rosy view of AI, ignoring its risks.(像任何由人工智能创造的东西一样，他的作品引发了关于原创性的问题。它真的具有创造性吗，还是仅仅是在重复别人的作品？一些人还担心，他对人工智能的看法过于乐观，忽视了其风险)”可知，批评者主要质疑 Anadol作品的原创性和意义。故选 C。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“So why is he so popular Anadol sees AI as a powerful creative tool. In a world where so much of life happens online, he believes data has become a new kind of
“paint” .(那么，他为何如此受欢迎呢？Anadol 认为人工智能是一种强大的创造性工具。在一个如此多的生活发生在网络上的世界里，他认为数据已经成为一种新的“颜料”)” ，第六段的“Of course, Anadol has critics as well as admirers.(当然，Anadol 既有批评者，也有崇拜者)”以及文章内容可知，作者既介绍了 Anadol 的艺术成就和创作理念，也提到了批评者对他的质疑和担忧，没有表现出明显的支持或批评态度，因此可以判断作者的态度是客观的。故选
C。
5 ．B 6 ．B 7 ．C 8 ．B
本文介绍久坐已成为现代社会普遍现象，结合多项研究指出久坐的健康危害，并给出短时活动、使用升降办公桌、轻微小动作等科学可行的改善办法。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“A 2021 study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that sitting for more than eight hours a day without physical activity increases the risk of
heart disease, diabetes, and early death by up to 60%.(一项二零二一年发表于《英国运动医学杂志》的研究发现，每日久坐超八小时且缺乏运动，会使心脏病、糖尿病及早逝的风险最高增加百分之六十。)”可知，长期久坐会提升多种健康问题的患病风险。
6 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Emily Carter, a public health researcher, recommends the
“5-minute break rule”: after every 30 minutes of sitting, stand up and move for at least 2 to 5
minutes.(公共卫生研究员埃米莉 卡特博士提出“五分钟休息法则” ：每久坐三十分钟，就起身活动至少二至五分钟。)”可知，每坐 30 分钟后移动 2-5 分钟。
7 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“The results showed that those using standing desks reported 45% less back and neck pain.(结果显示，使用升降办公桌的人群腰背与颈部疼痛问题减少百分之四十五。)”可知，升降办公桌能减轻背部和颈部疼痛。
8 ．推理判断题。结合末段“The message is clear: our bodies are designed to move, not to remain fixed in one position for hours. As Dr. Carter puts it, “Every small movement counts. The worst
sitting position is your next one — so keep changing it.”(信息很明确：我们的身体是为了运动而设计的，而不是在一个位置上固定几个小时。正如卡特博士所说，“每一个小动作都很重要。最糟糕的坐姿是你的下一个坐姿，所以要不断改变。”)”可知，这句话意在表明无论何种姿 势，长期保持不变都会损害健康。
9 ．B 10 ．C 11 ．B 12 ．B
文章主要讲述了全球塑料污染问题及其应对措施。
9 ．词句猜测题。根据下文“one where plastic products are designed to be reused, repaired, or
recycled instead of being thrown away after a single use. (在这种模式下，塑料制品在设计之初就可重复使用、维修或回收利用，而非一次性使用后就被丢弃。)”可知，循环经济是一种材料被重复使用和回收的经济模式，由此可知，circular economy 意为“材料可重复利用和回收的经济模式”。
10．主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了塑料污染对海洋生物、水供应和食物链的危害，第二段讲述了政府和环境组织正在采取行动应对塑料污染，第三段讲述了解决塑料污染问题需要循
环经济，第四段讲述了个人行动在应对塑料污染方面也起着至关重要的作用。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲述了全球为应对塑料污染所做的努力。
11 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some businesses are switching to eco-friendly packaging made from paper, cardboard, or plant-based materials. (一些企业正在转向使用由纸、纸板或植物基材料制成的环保包装。)”可知，使用植物基包装材料是减少塑料污染的一种方法。
12 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As more people become aware of the issue and take steps to
reduce their plastic use, there is hope for a cleaner, healthier planet. (随着越来越多的人意识到
这个问题并采取措施减少塑料使用，一个更清洁、更健康的地球就有了希望。)”可知，人们的意识有助于改善塑料污染状况。
13 ．G 14 ．C 15 ．F 16 ．D 17 ．A
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些培养对自己所做事情的奉献精神的基本策略，包括明确目标、设定合理目标、保持积极心态以及保持灵活性等。
13 ．根据上文“Start by defining your purpose and understanding why you want to pursue a
particular path. (从定义你的目标开始，并理解你为什么想要追求一条特定的道路)”以及下文“Take time to reflect on your passions, values and long-term ambitions, as these will guide your
journey. (花时间反思你的激情、价值观和长期抱负，因为这些将指导你的旅程)”可知，上文说的是要知道自己为什么想要追求一条特定的道路，下文说的是这些将指导你的旅程，可推理出此处强调了解自己“为什么”做某事的重要性，这与 G 项“Knowing your ‘why ’ will fuel your dedication during challenging times (知道你的“为什么”会在充满挑战的时候激发你的奉献精神)”表达的含义一致，说明了知道做事情的原因对奉献精神的推动作用，故选 G 项。
14 ．根据上文“Establish clear achievable goals that align with (与 一致) your purpose. (建立与你的目标一致的明确且可实现的目标)”以及下文“It can make them more manageable and
less overwhelming. (它可以使它们更易于管理，不那么让人不知所措)”可知，上文说的是要 建立明确且可实现的目标，下文说的是使它们更易于管理，不那么让人不知所措，可推理出空白处应提到把目标变得更易于管理的方法，C 项“Break them down into smaller milestones. (把它们分解成更小的里程碑)”符合语境，解释了将大目标分解成小目标能让目标更易管理，与上下文衔接紧密，故选 C 项。
15 ．根据上文“Regularly track your progress and celebrate each accomplishment, no matter how minor. (定期跟踪你的进展，庆祝每一个成就，无论多么微小)”可知，上文提到了要认可自己的成就，可推理出下文说的是认可自己的成就会带来的积极影响，F 项“Acknowledging your
achievements boosts motivation and education. (认可你的成就会增强动力和进取心)”进一步说明了认可成就带来的积极影响，与上文内容相呼应，故选 F 项。
16 ．根据上文“A positive mindset can significantly impact your dedication. (积极的心态会对你的奉献精神产生重大影响)”以及下文“Replace self-doubt with self-encouragement and surround yourself with supportive individuals who believe in your vision. (用自我鼓励取代自我怀疑，让相信你愿景的支持你的人围绕在你身边)”可知，上文说的是积极的心态的好处，下文说的是用自我鼓励取代自我怀疑，让相信你愿景的支持你的人围绕在你身边，可推理出此处说的是关于如何保持积极心态的内容，D 项“Develop optimism and believe in your abilities. (培养乐观精神，相信自己的能力)”符合语境，与上下文都在强调积极心态和自我鼓励，保持对自己的信心，故选 D 项。
17．根据下文“Life is dynamic, and circumstances may change along the way. Be open to adapting your approach and re-analyzing your goals if needed. Flexibility allows you to stay dedicated
while still embracing (采纳、接受) necessary adjustments to align with your developing vision.
(生活是动态的，沿途的情况可能会发生变化。如果需要，要乐于调整你的方法并重新分析你的目标。灵活性使你在保持奉献精神的同时，仍然能够接受必要的调整，以符合你不断发展的愿景)”可知，整段都在强调要具有灵活性，根据文章结构，此处是本段的小标题，A 项“Be flexible. (保持灵活性)”符合段落主旨，能够概括该段内容，故选 A 项。
18 ．A 19 ．D 20 ．A 21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．D 24 ．C 25 ．B
26 ．D 27 ．A 28 ．B 29 ．A 30 ．C 31 ．C 32 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了教授通过咖啡和杯子的故事，教导学生不要只关注外在而忽略生活的本质。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们在舒适的客厅里热情地聊天，交换着抱负和挫折的故事时，教授告辞去了厨房。A. enthusiastically 热情地；B. coldly 冷淡地；C. cautiously 谨慎地；D. awfully 可怕地。根据下文“swapping ambition and frustration stories”可知，学生们交换着抱负和挫折的故事，在热情地聊天。故选 A。
19 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adjusted 调整；B. relaxed 放松；C. behaved 表现； D. excused 找借口。根据下文“and went to the kitchen”可知，教授告辞去了厨房。excuse oneself“告辞，离开” 。故选 D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杯子种类繁多——瓷的、玻璃的、陶的；有些朴素无趣，有
(
些花哨且雕琢精致；还有一些镶嵌着闪闪发光的晶体
A sorts
种类；
B depths
深度；
C heights
)
。 . . .
高度；D. widths 宽度。根据下文“porcelain, glass, clay”可知，杯子有瓷的、玻璃的、陶的，种类繁多。故选 A。
21 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. awkward 尴尬的；B. fancy 花哨的；C. fragile 易碎的；D. faded 褪色的。根据下文“exquisitely carved”可知，有些杯子很花哨。故选 B。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生们围过来，拿起托盘，都渴望抢到最好的杯子，每个人都努力挑选一个比其他杯子更耀眼的杯子。A. bent down 弯腰；B. gave up on 放弃；C. crowded around 围过来；D. turned away from 避开。根据下文“and picked up the tray, eager to seize the finest cups”可知，学生们都渴望抢到最好的杯子，围了过来。故选 C。
23 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. outweighed 重于；B. matched 匹配；C. supported 支持；D. outshone 使相形见绌，比 更耀眼。根据上文“the finest cups”、下文“Plain, simple ones were left”可知，朴素简单的杯子则留在托盘边缘，无人问津，每个人都想要比其他杯子更耀眼的杯子。故选 D。
24 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朴素简单的杯子则留在托盘边缘，无人问津。A. polished擦亮的；B. published 出版的；C. untouched 未被触动的；D. damaged 损坏的。根据下文
“unworthy of notice”可知，朴素简单的杯子无人问津。故选 C。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们都挑选了引人注目的杯子，而忽略了普通的杯子。A. cherishing 珍惜；B. dismissing 忽略；C. advocating 提倡；D. evaluating 评估。根据上文“You all picked out the eye-catching cups”和下文“the ordinary ones”可知，学生们忽略了普通的杯子。故选 B。
26 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是杯子本身不会增加咖啡的品质。A. distinction 区别；B. appeal 吸引力；C. significance 重要性；D. quality 质量，品质。根据上文“But the cup itself adds no”和下文“to the coffee” 以及“You were so fixed on the container that you barely noticed the
coffee’s rich fragrance.”可知，杯子本身并不会让咖啡的品质更好。故选 D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们沉默了，被他的话所打动。A. struck 打动；B. confused使困惑；C. amused 使发笑；D. annoyed 使烦恼。根据上文“The students fell silent”和下文“by his words”可知，学生们沉默的原因是被他的话所打动。故选 A。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活是咖啡；工作、财富和地位是杯子。A. rewards 奖励； B. cups 杯子；C. goals 目标；D. dreams 梦想。根据上文“jobs, wealth and status”可知，教授 将工作、财富和地位比作杯子。故选 B。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是承载生活的工具，但无法改变生活的本质。A. bear承受，承载；B. waste 浪费；C. replace 代替；D. overlook 忽视。根据下文“They are tools to”可知，工作、财富和地位是承载生活的工具。故选 A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trend 趋势；B. taste 品味；C. essence 本质；D. condition条件。根据下文“cannot alter its”可知，工作、财富和地位是杯子，它们无法改变生活的本质。故选 C。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：盯着“杯子”看会让你最终错过生活中真正的快乐——那是一种平静的满足感，支撑、稳固我们的灵魂。A. come across 偶遇；B. hold on to 坚持；C. end up最终；D. put off 推迟。根据下文“missing life’s genuine joy”可知，盯着“杯子”看，盯着工作、财富和地位，会让你最终错过生活中真正的快乐。故选 C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worries 担心；B. disturbs 打扰；C. empties 倒空；D. anchors使稳固，支撑，给 以精神寄托。根据下文“our souls”和“The happiest don’t have the best of everything. They simply make the best of what they have.”可知，真正的生活快乐是来自内心的满足，这种满足是支撑、安顿灵魂的。故选 D。
33 ．refreshed
考查动词。句意：他冲了一个凉水澡来提神。“使恢复精力”为动词 refresh ，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填 refreshed。
34 ．released##launched
句意：经过数月测试，这款应用的新版本终于在上周发布了。根据汉语提示“发
布” ，结合句子被动语态结构（was + 过去分词），此处可用 released 或 launched ，均为动词过去分词形式。
35 ．submitted
句意：所有申请必须在周五前提交，否则将不予考虑。“提交”为动词 submit ，结合句子被动语态结构（must be + 过去分词），此处应填过去分词 submitted。
36 ．facilitate
句意：新机场的设计旨在便利高峰时段的旅客通行。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词 facilitate，与空前的 to 构成不定式，aim to do 意为“ 旨在做某事”，故此处应用动词原形 facilitate。
37 ．modest
句意：尽管她是一位世界著名的科学家，说话却总是谦逊的。根据汉语提示“谦逊
的” ，用形容词 modest ，作定语。
38 ．relied on 39 ．is composed of 40 ．are stressed out 41 ．in response to
42 ．is worthy of
38 ．句意：她上大学时依靠父母提供经济支持。根据“her parents for financial
support”可知，此处表达“依靠；依赖” ，选用 rely on ，由时间状语从句中的 was 可知时态为一般过去时。
39 ．句意：这家博物馆的新展品由珍稀化石、古籍手稿和模型组成。此处表达“ 由 组成” ，选用 be composed of，主语 exhibit 为单数，时态为一般现在时。
40．句意：由于巨大的压力，许多学生在考试周压疲惫不堪。根据后文“because of the heavy pressure.”此处表达“压力大；焦虑疲惫” ，选用 be stressed out ，主语 many students 为复数，
时态为一般现在时。
41 ．句意：这项法律是为回应公众加强枪支管控的诉求而通过的。根据前文“The law was passed”可知，此处表达“ 回应；响应” ，选用固定短语 in response to ，在句中作状语。
42．句意：这幅精美的画作值得在国家美术馆占有一席之地。此处表达“值得”，选用 be worthy of，主语 painting 为单数，时态为一般现在时。
43．it 44．dealt 45．how 46．with 47．wrote 48．To reach 49．repeatedly
50 ．that 51 ．developing 52 ．healthy
文章讲述了青少年容易染上坏习惯且危害巨大，并介绍了习惯循环原理与改掉坏习惯的方法。
43．考查 it 作形式主语。句意： 随着青少年长大，他们中的一些人很容易养成坏习惯。固定句型 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 中 it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的 to form bad habits，空处使用 it 作形式主语。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意： 如果处理不当，这些坏习惯会导致更严重的坏习惯。If 引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词，完整句：If (these bad habits are) not dealt with properly 主语 these bad habits 与 deal with 为被动关系，填过去分词 dealt。
45．考查宾语从句。句意： 要改掉坏习惯，你应该明白习惯是如何运作的。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，所以使用连接副词 how 引导。
46．考查介词。句意： 然后结合自身习惯规律与积极想法，调整不良的习惯模式。固定搭配
combine with 意为“把 与 结合起来” ，所以此处应为介词 with。
(
、
)47 ．考查动词时态。句意：正如中国哲学家老子写道：“千里之行，始于足下。”老子写书名言是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，write 过去式 wrote。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：为达成改变自我的目标，人必须自律，反复走好每一小步。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式 to reach ，且位于句首，首字母需大写。
49．考查副词。句意：为达成改变自我的目标，人必须自律，反复走好每一小步。空处修饰动词 take 需用副词，repeated 的副词为 repeatedly。
50．考查表语从句。句意：好消息是，年轻人有充足的时间改正坏习惯。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词 that。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：但世上没有“灵丹妙药” ，也没有一键删除的按钮，你需要正视自身陋习，降低养成恶习的风险。介词 of 之后，所以使用动名词形式 developing ，作宾语。
52．考查形容词。句意：你完全有能力打造幸福、健康、处处充满好习惯的人生！空处修饰名词 life ，需用形容词作定语，health 的形容词为 healthy。
53 ．Dear fellow students,
Our school has recently held a hiking activity, which helps us relax ourselves and get close to nature. However, some bad behaviors such as littering have damaged the natural environment
around us.
To protect our beautiful nature, we put forward the following suggestions. First, take away all your rubbish instead of leaving it everywhere. Second, avoid picking wild flowers or stepping on grass. Third, use eco-friendly and reusable supplies during outdoor activities.
Let’s develop green habits and protect the environment voluntarily. Small joint efforts will surely create a cleaner and more pleasant natural space for everyone.
The Students’ UnionMay 6th 2026
54 ．参考答案
Right at that moment, Mr. Smith invited me to his office. Hesitantly, I walked into the office. Mr. Smith greeted me with a smile. As he began talking, not about my grades or mistakes, but
about my potential and perseverance, it became apparent that this talk was totally a different one. He didn’t blame me. Instead, he praised my resilience and determination. He encouraged me to embrace my struggles, reminding me that success was never a straight path. In his eyes, I could see his belief in me, and I knew I should never quit.
Finally, the college admission letter came. I held it in my shaking hands, doubting whether I was in a world of fantasy. But as I opened the envelope, I couldn’t believe my eyes. Despite all the odds, I got admitted! I stared at the letter in disbelief for a long time. It felt like the dawn after a
seemingly endless night, a reward for the perseverance I didn’t know I had until Mr. Smith
showed me. Tears welling up in my eyes. Mr. Smith might never know how much his
encouragement might mean to me in my toughest time.

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