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密山一中 2025-2026 学年度下学期第一次月题
高二英语试题
（试卷满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟）
注意事项：
1 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 150 分。
2 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3 全部答案在答题卡上完成，在试题卷上作答无效。
第 I 卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．Who will the speakers support
A ．Lauren. B ．Dave. C ．Nora.
2 ．What will the man speaker do today
A ．Study for the test. B ．Buy a notebook. C ．Go cycling.
3 ．What is the weather like now
A ．Windy B ．Sunny. C ．Rainy.
4 ．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A ．Where to take a trip. B ．When to pick up Amy. C ．What to eat for dinner.
5 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．In a car. B ．In a repair shop. C ．In a meeting room.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、
B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Why did the woman fail her first driving test
A ．She drove too fast. B ．She ran a red light. C ．She didn’t wear a seat belt.
7 ．How does the woman usually go to work
A ．By bus. B ．On foot. C ．By subway.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．How did the woman get the tablecloth
A ．She received it as a gift. B ．She bought it online. C ．She made it herself.
9 ．What does the man plan to buy
A ．A painting. B ．A cap. C ．A jacket.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．When did the man most likely return from his trip
A ．A few days ago. B ．A few months ago. C ．A few years ago.
11 ．Which part of the trip was the best for the woman
A ．Walking on the streets in Paris.
B ．Exploring museums in Berlin.
C ．Tasting fantastic Italian food.
12 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Family members. B ．Travel companions. C ．Casual friends.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What are the speakers doing
A ．Having an interview.
B ．Discussing classic novels.
C ．Exchanging writing experiences.
14 ．How did the woman feel about creating the characters in her latest novel
A ．Tired. B ．Stressed. C ．Delighted.
15 ．Why does the woman like writing about identity and self-discovery
A ．To innovate her stories.
B ．To bond deeply with readers.
C ．To follow the writing trend.
16 ．What is the focus of the woman’s next novel
A ．Family ties. B ．Her previous works. C ．Life challenges.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What has caused lots of trouble across the UK
A ．Severe weather. B ．Tourist rush. C ．Major sports events.
18 ．What is the National Grid trying to do
A ．Clear snow from the roads.
B ．Repair the railway network.
C ．Restore electricity supply.
19 ．Why was the road network particularly busy that day
A ．People were going on winter holidays.
B ．Many were returning home or to school.
C ．Everyone was trying to avoid the trains.
20 ．What do we know about the football match between Liverpool and Manchester United
A ．It has been canceled.
B ．It will be played later.
C ．It may still be going on.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New Zealand’s amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music, food, and cultural festivals throughout the year. Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wishlist.Wellington on a Plate
When: 20th-21st November, 2026
Where: Wellington
Entry Fee: Free of charge
Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues, and even car parks become hosts to this wild
celebration. Hamburgers are a popular food choice in Wellington. Besides them, creative cocktails, wines, and over 100 exciting events also wait for you.Rhythm & Alps
When: 29th December, 2026
Where: Robrosa Station, Wanaka, South Island
Entry Fee: INR 5,000 — 34,000
Are you crazy about mountains and music Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan aroad trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year.Rhythm and Vines
When: 28th-31st December, 2026
Where: Waiohika Estate, Gisbome
Entry Fee: INR 20,500 — 34,000
Gisbome is the first city in the world to see the New Year, as it is on New Zealand’s EastCape. A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first
sunrise of the New Year.Victorian Fete
When: 21st November, 2026
Where: Victorian Precinct, Oamaru
Entry Fee: INR 700
Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration. Have your
spare time enjoying tasty food, wine, beer, and world-class whisky at one of the exciting New Zealand traditional festivals.
21 ．What is special about Wellington on a Plate
A ．It’s known for its road trips. B ．It’s held at various locations.
C ．It’s an excellent music festival. D ．It’s free to members only.
22 ．What do Rhythm & Alps and Rhythm and Vines have in common
A ．They require the same fee for admission.
B ．They come in the first few days of the year.
C ．They’re good choices for camping enthusiasts.
D ．They offer amazing ways to celebrate the New Year.
23 ．Where is the text most likely from
A ．A travel guide. B ．A textbook.
C ．A science fiction. D ．A research paper.
B
Lila Marquez gently places a tiny wild goose with an injured wing into a soft cotton box.
“Take it easy, little Dewdrop,” she whispers, adjusting the warm lamp above the box. For the past eight years, the retired biology teacher’s balcony in Buenos Aires has been a safe haven for
injured or abandoned wild geese. With her careful care, more than 200 geese have regained strength and returned to the nearby wetlands.
Lila’s journey with wild geese began in 2015, two years after her husband passed away.
She felt lost and lonely until one rainy afternoon, when she found a weak gosling trembling under a tree — its wing broken by a stray cat. “I couldn’t leave it there,” Lila recalls. She named the
gosling Dewdrop and spent weeks nursing it back to health: feeding it nutrient-rich goose feed, cleaning its wound daily, and teaching it to swim in a small basin. As Dewdrop grew stronger, Lila found joy she hadn’t felt in years. “That little goose gave me a reason to get up every
morning,” she says.
Soon, neighbors and passersby started bringing her injured wild geese — some with broken legs, others weakened by pollution or hunger. Lila dug into her old biology textbooks and
searched online for goose care tips. A local vet even offered free advice to help her improve her nursing skills. Last year, a student posted a video of Lila feeding the geese on Instagram, and it
quickly went viral with over 800,000 views. People from nearby areas began donating goose feed and medical supplies.
Yet the wild geese still face great plight in the city. The wetlands they depend on are
shrinking due to urban construction; stray animals and water pollution pose constant risks. But Lila never loses hope. She has started a small community group to plant native water plants and advocate for wetland protection. “Caring for these geese isn’t just about saving them,” she says.
“It’s about reminding people that we share this city with all living things.”
Every time a healed goose flies off to the wetlands, Lila stands on her balcony, watching
proudly. For her, these geese are more than just rescued creatures — they are symbols of comfort, hope, and the power of small acts of kindness.
24 ．What can we learn about Dewdrop from the text
A ．It stayed with Lila for eight years. B ．It was the reason Lila retired from teaching.
C．It helped Lila get out of loneliness. D．It became famous on social media for its story.
25 ．What does the underlined word “plight” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A ．Difficulty. B ．Noise. C ．Competition. D ．Change.
26 ．Which words best describe Lila according to the text
A ．Kind-hearted and determined. B ．Humorous and creative.
C ．Brave and ambitious. D ．Honest and outgoing.
27 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．Lila and Wild Geese: Protection and Research
B ．Lila and Wild Geese: Rescue and Comfort
C ．Lila and Wild Geese: Friendship and Adventure
D ．Lila and Wild Geese: Survival and Success
C
Researchers have been trying to uncover the cause of a steady decline of drug and alcohol
use in teens. Some suspect it’s due to anti-drug campaigns or the decline of cigarettes as a gateway drug. But another theory has begun to surface. Is a new drug replacing the old ones Are smart
phones taking their place
I noticed that using my smart phone took away so many life experiences. I hadn’t minded before when my own phone could distract me, but now I felt annoyed when my friends or family used their phones when we were together. Sure it was uncomfortable at first, not having a clutch (紧握) to fall back on when I didn’t feel like talking.But we shouldn’t use our devices as the
universal conversation avoider, or as our distraction from the discomfort of human interaction.
How can we learn to interact when our phones are on hand at all times to prevent ourselves from doing so
Still, smart phones can sometimes be wonderful tools. They allow us to take beautiful
photos and help us connect with old friends and maintain long-distance relationships. They allow us to have an endless amount of information at our fingertips, and give us directions to whatever destinations. But we must consider how every tool smart phones provide us with can also
influence our lives. Not only does smart phone and screen use have an effect on relationships, it can also shape an individual and the brain. Studies have shown that excessive Internet usage can cause increased depression, loneliness, and anxiety in adolescents.
So my advice to teens who feel the same way as I do My decision to go without a phone was definitely extreme, considering our generation. So try ditching your phone for a week.
Observe how it affects your relationships, your mood, and your presence. You just might end up feeling less stressed, happier, and more connected.
28 ．How does the author introduce the topic
A ．By presenting study findings.
B ．By creating a new theory.
C ．By asking questions.
D ．By doing research.
29 ．What is mainly discussed about smart phones in Paragraph 2
A ．They are perfectly designed.
B ．Their features are striking.
C ．Their operations are too complex.
D ．They have an impact on social life.
30 ．What may affect teenagers’ mental health according to Paragraph 3
A ．Bad family relationship.
B ．Too much Internet time.
C ．Easy access to smart phones.
D ．Harmful online information.
31 ．What does the underlined word “ditching” in the last paragraph probably mean
A ．Giving up. B ．Giving away. C ．Turning down. D ．Turning back.
D
Too much light at night can cut the number of seeds a plant makes, a new study finds.
Researchers put up street lights in Swiss meadows, far from any real streets. The setup was built similarly to urban light pollution. In these now-light-polluted fields, flowers had 62 percent fewer night visitors — insect pollinators — than did the flowers in dark meadows.
The researchers reported a cabbage thistle bloom hosts a guest insect after dark. Cabbage
thistles are the most common flowers in these meadows. Fewer insect visitors at night could mean less pollen pollinated from plant to plant (the first step in making seeds). For the thistles, daytime pollinator visits didn’t make up for this loss at night, says Eva Knop, an ecologist at the University of Bern in Switzerland. Overall, night-lit plants produced one-eighth fewer seeds than did plants
that got full nights of darkness.
Light pollution might affect a whole network of plants and their pollinators, Knop and her colleagues now suggest. Indeed, night pollination was not just a lonely business for a few special plants. There were lots of links between pollen hauls by night and by day. Plants with a lot of
night visits were often very busy by day, too. Light at night that decreases seed numbers could
over time mean fewer new plants. And fewer plants could mean less food and shelter for daytime insects. So a lot of pollinators working the day and night shifts could be affected, Knop worries.
The new study is the first to show how artificial light affects plants’ ability to make seeds. The test is also unusual because it considers all kinds of insect pollinators instead of focusing only on night-flying insects. The researchers paid special attention to the cabbage thistle, but they also mapped which kinds of insects visited other plants by day or night.
32 ．Why were street lights put up in the meadows
A ．For scientific research. B ．For urban development.
C ．To reduce light pollution. D ．To attract insect pollinators.
33 ．What can be learned about cabbage thistles
A ．They are the most common Swiss flowers. B ．They rely on insects to help make seeds.
C ．They grow slowly during the night. D ．They attract only night visitors.
34 ．How does light pollution affect pollinators
A ．By releasing harmful rays. B ．By damaging their sight.
C ．By cutting seed numbers. D ．By destroying their shelter.
35 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Night- flying insects matter more than daytime ones.
B ．Light pollution may affect plants more than expected.
C ．Researchers found ways to protect the environment.
D ．Plants attract more insects due to light pollution.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you love the art of gardening, but lack a traditional garden space If so, let us introduce you to the aesthetic (审美的) practice of container gardening — the art of cultivating beauty in
pots and planters. ____36 It is in the harmony of form, texture (质地) and placement.
This art starts in small spaces: an outdoor platform, a flat roof, or a spot at a bright indoor window. A sunlit kitchen shelf becomes a living gallery for leafy greens — both beautiful and
useful. Remember, light is key. 37
Container s are movable art. This allows you to organize your living collection — shifting plants indoors with the seasons. You become the director of light and space, positioning each plant where it will express its fullest beauty.
38 Filling them with rich potting soil — light, airy, and easy for water to pass
through — ensures your plants are rooted in vitality. A practical note of elegance: large containers grow heavy once filled. Place them with intention before adding soil, so their final presence feels both effortless and grounded.
One of the most pleasant advantages ofthis art is the near absence of weeding. Container gardens need little weeding. 39
Perhaps most creatively, almost any object with character can serve as a container. Beyond traditional pots, consider wooden boxes, weathered metal containers, or even a pair of timeless
boots. 40 Simply ensure each container has breath — holes at the base — so that beauty is sustained (延续) from the roots upward.
Welcome container gardening as a portable, personal art form. It is an exercise in seeing potential, composing with life, and cultivating beauty — wherever you are.
A ．This is where beauty lies.
B ．The beauty lies beyond the plants.
C ．Imagination, therefore, is your primary tool.
D ．The possibilities are limited only by imagination.
E ．They give you a clear space to focus on care and beauty.
F ．With containers, you compose the very foundation of life.
G ．Choose a spot where sunlight guides your plants’ growth and form.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2005, Seifu Ibssa returned to his Ethiopian hometown after decades in the US. What he shocked him: villagers drank dirty river water and children had no chance to
. This sadness lit a fire in him — a deep to give back to the community that shaped his roots.
As a child, Ibssa lost his mother to a treatable illness because no doctor existed in the remote village. Fortunately, his own life had been by education. A rare school opportunity, supported by his brother, led him to a successful career. “Those experiences gave me the to help others,” he often says.
Eight months later, he came back with supplies to build a clean water well, the villagers’ daily struggle for safe water. He also secured land to open a preschool. These small
started his nonprofit EAVO.
For Ibssa, now in his 60s, the work is far from easy. Collecting money, working with local leaders, and getting supplies to remote areas are always . Yet Ibssa never thought of . 98 sponsored students graduated from university and their own
communities. He found that his efforts .
Ibssa isn’t rich materially, but he offers children something : the opportunity to get educated and grow. To him, what started as a desire to his hometown has become a symbol of hope, proving that education isn’tjust a personal gift, but a that can unite
communities and change generations.
41 ．A ．imagined B ．pursued C ．anticipated D ．witnessed
42 ．A ．experience B ．travel C ．learn D ．explore
43 ．A ．restriction B ．drive C ．regret D ．curiosity
44 ．A ．available B ．clumsy C ．careless D ．flexible
45 ．A ．monitored B ．changed C ．classified D ．arranged
46 ．A ．budget B ．time C ．reputation D ．heart
47 ．A ．evaluating B ．ignoring C ．ending D ．fueling
48 ．A ．gestures B ．donations C ．strategies D ．opportunities
49 ．A ．masterpieces B ．challenges C ．embarrassments D ．crises
50 ．A ．defending B ．celebrating C ．quitting D ．cooperating
51 ．A ．expanded B ．dominated C ．integrated D ．lifted
52 ．A ．wore out B ．went on C ．paid off D ．fade away
53 ．A ．priceless B ．visible C ．abstract D ．complicated
54 ．A ．repay B ．advertise C ．defend D ．root
55 ．A ．talent B ．force C ．symbol D ．championship
第 II 卷
第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
语法填空
Body language is 56 essential form of communication, helping us to understand what others are saying and feeling. Observing gestures, such as how people stand, move their
hands, or hold their arms, 57 (allow) us to gather information beyond spoken words. To interpret body language 58 ( effective ), we have to understand cultural differences. For instance, making eye contact can indicate interest in one culture, while it could be seen as rude in another. In Middle Eastern countries, it is common for men and women to avoid direct eye
contact. In Japan, looking down when 59 ( speak ) to an older person shows respect.
Gestures often hold various meanings. The “OK” sign, when 60 ( use ), may
mean money in Japan, zero in France, or even be considered impolite in Brazil. Similarly, head 61 ( movement ) for “yes” and “no” differ; in Bulgaria and Albania, shaking the head means “yes,” which contrasts with other parts of the world.
Certain actions, such as moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal
represent “I am full”, and seem the same everywhere. 62 , gestures like a smile are
multifunctional, being used to greet, apologize, or start a conversation. Smiling, 63 helps build connections and deal with problems, can even improve our mood. Experts recommend
smiling 64 oneself in the mirror to feel happier and more confident.
Understanding such slight differences helps us connect ____65____ ( well ) with people worldwide, making communication smoother.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66．假设你是李华。近期， 你的英国朋友 Michael 给你发邮件阐述了他在网络交友过程中遇到的困惑，请你给他写一封邮件，并提出建议。
内容包括：
1. 安全上网；2. 谨慎交友；3. 甄别网络信息。
注意
1. 写作词数应为 100 个左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Michael,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I came from a poor family. My parents didn’t earn much money. Every night, I saw them working late. They looked tired, but they always smiled and made our home full of love.
I was a high school freshman who loved beautiful things. There’s a school ball coming up, and I really wanted a nice dress. I often looked at the dresses which were shining in store
windows. I touched the glass and wished I could have had a dress like that.
My parents started saving money for me after they saw how much I wanted a dress. They
worked harder and chose cheaper things. One day, my mom gave me an old envelope with money inside. I recognized the envelope which contained a letter of admission from my high school a few months ago. My mother’s eyes were full of hope. “This is for your dress,” she said with joy. I held the envelope tightly and felt how much my parents cared about me. I promised to find a beautiful dress for the ball to make them proud of me.
I got on the bus to the shopping area. My heart was beating fast with excitement. The bus
was crowded, and I stood near the back. Suddenly, I heard some noise. “You didn’t pay for your ticket,” the conductor said to a man. The man looked anxious. “I forgot my wallet. My daughter is in the hospital, and I was in a hurry,” he explained. I saw how worried he was and how his hands were shaking.
I really wanted that dress, but I couldn’t let the father get into trouble. I hesitated for a
moment, took a deep breath and paid for the man’s ticket. Then, without thinking too much, I
handed the envelope with the rest ofthe money to the man. “Your daughter needs you more than I need a dress,” I said softly. The man looked at me with tears in his eyes and said thanks over and over.
注意：1 ．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I had to get off the bus and walked home slowly.
_______________________________________________________________________________
A few days later, I was doing my homework when I heard a knock on the door.
1 ．C
【原文】M: Guess what Nora made it to the final of the singing competition. I’ll go and cheer her on this Friday.
W: Count me in, who else is competing
M: Jack and Dave from class 9 Lauren from class 11. It’s going to be a tough competition.
2 ．A
【原文】W: What a perfect day for cycling. I know a beautiful riverside path. Let’s have a fun ride.
M: Well, I have my hands full today. I must review the notes. I’ll have a math test and a history
test tomorrow.
3 ．B
【原文】M: What should I wear for the outdoor concert
W: We can see a clear blue sky at the moment. However, there’s a chance of rain and it might begin to blow late in the afternoon.
M: In that case, I’ll wear a jacket and bring a raincoat.
4 ．C
【原文】M: Honey, what shall we have for dinner
W: I’m thinking about cooking that fish dish we ate during our trip to Hangzhou.
M: Good idea. Little Amy liked it. Well, how about cooking some vegetables, too
5 ．A
【原文】M: Oh no, the engine is making a strange noise. What should we do
W: Pull over right now I’ll call the repair shop.
M: All right. I hope they can come quickly. We can’t be late for the meeting.
6 ．C 7 ．A
【原文】W: Henry, I failed my driving test again. I don’t want to take it for the third time.
M: What Did you forget to wear your seat belt again
W: No, this time I was so nervous that I didn’t pay attention to the traffic lights and I was speeding.
M: That’s dangerous.
W: Yeah, I guess I’d better keep taking the bus to work.
M: The nearby subway station will be open to the public soon. Maybe you can take the subway
in the future.
8 ．C 9 ．B
【原文】M: What a lovely vase. And the table looks perfect with the tablecloth. You really have good taste. Where did you find them
W: Thanks. The table was a housewarming gift from my friend. Since I couldn’t find a suitable tablecloth, I bought a piece of material on line and made one myself. As for the vase, I got it at a second hand market and it cost only 20 Yuan.
M: It’s such a great deal. The vase looks as good as new. What else does the market sell
W: Everything you could think of clothes, shoes, books and so on.
M: Good, I’ll go there and get a cap to match my new jacket.
W: Then let’s go there together. I also need a painting for my living room.
10 ．A 11 ．B 12 ．C
【原文】M: Hey Alice, how’s everything going
W: Hi Alan, everything is all right. How about you
M: I'm on top of the world. I just got back from a long trip.
W: Where did you go
M: I went on a road trip across the country with my brother and sister. It was a week long adventure with lots of stops. I visited some amazing places.
W: That sounds great.
M: Have you been on any long trips lately
W: Actually, yes, Ijust returned from a two week vacation with my mother in Europe. It was wonderful, but I must say the journey was pretty exhausting.
M: Europe sounds amazing. What were some of the highlights of your trip
W: Oh, so many. I loved wandering through the streets in Paris and the food in Italy was fantastic, but honestly, the experience of visiting Berlin's museums was the best part.
13 ．A 14 ．C 15 ．B 16 ．A
【原文】M: Thank you for joining us today, Ms Evans. Your latest novel is popular. Can you tell us what inspired you to write it
W: Thank you for having me. The inspiration came from my own experiences and the people I’ve met during my travels. I believe that everyone has a story to tell.
M: That's fascinating. The characters in the novel are so attractive. How do you bring them to life on the page
W: I focus on describing their back stories and motivations. The process took a lot of time and effort, but it's not like the tiredness and stress I felt when I wrote before. When I created these characters. I always had new and fun ideas, so I really enjoyed the process of writing this book.
M: Sounds good. Your writing often explores themes of identity and self discovery. Why are these topics important to you
W: I think they’re universal themes because almost everyone meets some difficulties in life. Exploring these themes allows me to connect with readers on a deeper level.
M: That’s true. Finally, do you have any plans to write a new novel
W: Actually, I’m working on a new novel that explores the family relationship. It’s a bit different from my previous works, but I'm excited about the challenge.
M: I can’t wait to read it. Thank you for sharing your opinions with us.
17 ．A 18 ．C 19 ．B 20 ．C
【原文】 M: Heavy snow and freezing rain have brought lots of trouble across the UK. Several major airports were forced to cancel flights and many key roads in the north of England couldn’t be used. With the weather set to stay stormy on Sunday, there is concern that many country
communities could be cut off with up to 40 centimeters of snow on the ground. The national grid, which manages the country’s electricity network, said it had been working to get power back
across the country. The company’s live map shows power cuts in Birmingham in central England, Bristol in the west and Cardiff in Wales. The road network was also heavily affected on what
would have been a very busy day. Many families were returning home from the Christmas and
New Year break and students were heading back to universities. On the railways, many services were cancelled, with national rail warning of trouble continuing into the working week. Many
sporting events have already been put off but the football match between Liverpool and Manchester United is still on, though there will be another inspection later.
21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍新西兰几个值得一去的节日，包括美食、音乐和传统节日的时间、地点等信息。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 Wellington on a Plate 中的“Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food
festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues,
and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration. (惠灵顿美食节是新西兰一场令人印象深刻的美食节，它不仅局限于一个地方。惠灵顿的餐厅、场馆甚至停车场都成为这场盛大庆祝活动的举办地)”可知，惠灵顿美食节的特别之处在于它在多个地点举办。故选 B 项。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 Rhythm & Alps 中的“It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year.
(它是新西兰的露营节日之一，能聚集世界级乐队、DJ 和节日参与者共同迎接新一年的到来)”和 Rhythm and Vines 中的“A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year. (一场为期 3 天的国际音乐节 —— 节奏与藤蔓音乐节在那里举办，以迎接新年的第一缕阳光)”可知，Rhythm & Alps 和 Rhythm and Vines 的共同之处是它们都提供了精彩的新年庆祝方式。故选 D 项。
23 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“New Zealand’s amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music, food, and cultural festivals throughout the year. Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wishlist. (新西兰风景绝美，全年举办多场精彩的音乐、美食和文化节日。以下是新西兰一些最值得加入愿望清单的节日)”可知，文章介绍新西兰的特色节日，旨在为读者提供出行参考，最可能来自旅游指南。故选 A 项。
24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．A 27 ．B
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Lila 救助野雁并得到慰藉的故事。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lila’s journey with wild geese began in 2015, two years after her husband passed away. She felt lost and lonely until one rainy afternoon, when she found a weak
gosling trembling under a tree — its wing broken by a stray cat.(Lila 与野雁的旅程始于 2015 年，也就是她丈夫去世两年后。她感到迷茫和孤独，直到一个下雨的下午，她发现一只虚弱的小雁在树下颤抖——它的翅膀被一只流浪猫折断了)”以及“As Dewdrop grew stronger, Lila
found joy she hadn’t felt in years. “That little goose gave me a reason to get up every morning,”
she says.(随着 Dewdrop 越来越强壮，Lila 找到了她多年来未曾感受到的快乐。她说：“那只小雁给了我每天起床的理由。”)”可知，Dewdrop 帮助 Lila 摆脱了孤独。故选 C。
25 ．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Yet the wild geese still face great plight in the city. The wetlands they depend on are shrinking due to urban construction; stray animals and water pollution pose
constant risks. (然而，大雁在城市里仍然面临着巨大的 plight。它们赖以生存的湿地因城市建设而不断缩小；流浪动物和水污染构成了持续的风险)”可知，野生大雁在城市中仍然面临着
巨大的困境。plight 的意思是“ 困境，困难” ，与“difficulty”意思相近。故选 A。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“Lila Marquez gently places a tiny wild goose with an injured wing into a soft cotton box. (Lila Marquez 轻轻地把一只翅膀受伤的小野雁放进一个柔软的棉盒里)”以及第四段“But Lila never loses hope. She has started a small community group to plant native
water plants and advocate for wetland protection. (但 Lila 从未失去希望。她成立了一个小型社区团体，种植本地水生植物，倡导湿地保护)”可知，Lila 是善良且坚定的。故选 A。
27 ．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“For her, these geese are more than just
rescued creatures — they are symbols of comfort, hope, and the power of small acts of kindness.
(对她来说，这些大雁不仅仅是被救的生物——它们是安慰、希望和小善举力量的象征)”可 知，本文主要讲述了 Lila 救助野生大雁并得到慰藉的故事，所以 B 选项“Lila 与野生大雁：救援与慰藉”适合作为文章标题。故选 B。
28 ．C 29 ．D 30 ．B 31 ．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章针对智能手机的好处和坏处进行谈论，并且强调了智能手机对我们的生活有很多影响，甚至过度使用网络影响青少年的身心健康。
28 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“But another theory has begun to surface. Is a new drug replacing the old ones Are smart phones taking their place （但另一种理论开始浮出水面。一种新药正在取代旧药吗 智能手机正在取代它们吗 ） ” 以及下文对智能手机对我们生活的影响的介绍可知，作者通过提问题引出了文章的主题，故选 C。
29 ．主旨大意题。根据第二段“I noticed that using my smart phone took away so many life
experiences. （我注意到使用我的智能手机带走了很多的生活经历。） ” 由此可知，作者用自己的亲身体验告诉我们智能手机对我们的生活影响很多，故选 D。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Studies have shown that excessive Internet usage can cause
increased depression, loneliness, and anxiety in adolescents. （研究表明，过度使用网络会导致青少年更加抑郁、孤独和焦虑。） ” 由此可知，过度上网可能会影响青少年精神健康，故选
B。
31．词义猜测题。根据上文“So my advice to teens who feel the same way as I do My decision to go without a phone was definitely extreme, considering our generation. （那么我对和我有同样想法的青少年的建议呢 考虑到我们这代人，我不使用手机的决定绝对是极端的。） ” 不使用手机是极端的想法，不太能实现，因此推断下文应该是试着放弃你的手机一个星期。故猜测 “ditching”意为放弃。A. Giving up 放弃；B. Giving away 捐赠；Turning down 拒绝；D. Turning
back 返回。故选 A。
32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．D 35 ．B
这是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，夜间过多的光照会减少植物的种子数量。文章详细介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究发现夜间过多的光照不仅会减少植物的种子数量，还会摧毁传粉者的庇护所，从而影响到植物的传粉者。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers put up street lights in Swiss meadows, far from any real streets. The setup was built similarly to urban light pollution. In these now-light-polluted
fields, flowers had 62 percent fewer night visitors — insect pollinators — than did the flowers in dark meadows. (研究人员在远离任何真实街道的瑞士草地上安装了路灯。该装置的建造方式与城市光污染类似。在这些现已被光污染的田地里，花朵的夜间访客——昆虫传粉者——比在光线暗的草地上的花朵少 62%)”可知，路灯挂在草地上是为了用于科学研究。故选 A。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fewer insect visitors at night could mean less pollen pollinated from plant to plant (the first step in making seeds).(夜间昆虫的减少可能意味着植物间的花粉传粉量减少——这是制造种子的第一步)”可知，甘蓝蓟依靠昆虫来帮助制造种子。故选 B。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Light at night that decreases seed numbers could over time mean fewer new plants. And fewer plants could mean less food and shelter for daytime insects.(随着时间的推移，夜晚的光线会减少种子数量，这意味着新植物的数量会减少。更少的植物可能意味着白天昆虫的食物和庇护所更少)”可知，光污染通过摧毁传粉者的庇护所，来影响传粉者。故选 D。
35 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Too much light at night can cut the number of seeds a plant
makes, a new study finds.(一项新研究发现，夜间过多的光照会减少植物的种子数量)”以及第三段中“Light pollution might affect a whole network of plants and their pollinators, Knop and her colleagues now suggest.( Knop 和她的同事现在认为，光污染可能会影响整个植物网络和它们的传粉者)”结合文章详细介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究发现夜间过多的光照不仅会减少植物的种子数量，还会摧毁传粉者的庇护所，从而影响到植物的传粉者。可知，B 选项“光污染对植物的影响可能超过预期”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
36 ．B 37 ．G 38 ．F 39 ．E 40 ．D
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了容器园艺在花盆和花器中打造美感的园艺形式，说明其美感不仅在植物本身，还体现在形式、质地和摆放的和谐上。并讲解了容器园艺的特点和技巧，展现了它作为便携、个性化艺术形式的魅力。
36 ．上文“Do you love the art of gardening, but lack a traditional garden space If so, let us
introduce you to the aesthetic (审美的) practice of container gardening—the art of cultivating
beauty in pots and planters.(你喜欢园艺艺术，却没有传统的花园空间吗？如果是这样，就让我们为你介绍容器园艺这一审美实践——一种在花盆和花器中培育美感的艺术。)” 引出了容器园艺的话题，下文“It is in the harmony of form, texture (质地) and placement.(它的美在于形式、质地和摆放的和谐。)” 点明了容器园艺的美感所在，并非单纯的植物本身。选项 B“美感并非只存在于植物本身” ，承接上文容器园艺培育美感的话题，同时引出下文对其真正美感所在的阐述，起到承上启下的作用。故选 B。
37 ．上文“This art starts in small spaces: an outdoor platform, a flat roof, or a spot at a bright
indoor window. A sunlit kitchen shelf becomes a living gallery for leafy greens — both beautiful and useful. Remember, light is key.(这种艺术始于狭小的空间：户外平台、平屋顶，或是室内明亮的窗边。阳光充足的厨房置物架会成为绿叶植物的鲜活展示区——既美观又实用。记住，光照是关键。)”强调了容器园艺种植空间的选择和光照的重要性，核心围绕“光照”这一关键要素展开。选项 G“选择一个阳光能指引植物生长和塑形的地方”，承接上文“光照是关键” 的观点，具体说明种植位置的选择。故选 G。
38 ．下文“Filling them with rich potting soil — light, airy, and easy for water to pass through — ensures your plants are rooted in vitality. A practical note of elegance: large containers grow
heavy once filled. Place them with intention before adding soil, so their final presence feels both
effortless and grounded.(往里面装上肥沃的盆栽土——疏松、透气、排水性好的土壤，能确保你的植物扎根在充满生机的环境中。一个兼具实用性与美感的小贴士：大容器装上土后会变重。装土前要精心摆放位置，这样最终的摆放效果会显得自然又稳固。)” 围绕容器和盆土展开，说明为容器配置合适的土壤是植物生长的基础。选项 F“有了容器，你便打造出了生命的根基” 引领下文，点明容器是植物生长根基的载体，总领本段内容。故选 F。
39 ．上文“One of the most pleasant advantages ofthis art is the near absence of weeding.
Container gardens need little weeding.(这种园艺形式最令人愉悦的优点之一是几乎不需要除草。容器园艺几乎不用除草。)”指出了容器园艺少除草的显著优势，此处需要说明这一优势带来的具体好处。选项 E“它们为你提供了一片清净的空间，让你能专注于照料植物和欣赏美感”承接上文少除草的优势，说明这一特点能让人摆脱除草的繁琐。故选 E。
40 ．上文“Perhaps most creatively, almost any object with character can serve as a container. Beyond traditional pots, consider wooden boxes, weathered metal containers, or even a pair of
timeless boots.(最具创意的是，几乎任何有特色的物品都可以用作容器。除了传统的花盆，
你还可以考虑木箱、老旧的金属容器， 甚至是一双经典的靴子。)”说明容器园艺的容器选择极具创意，可选择的物品种类丰富，打破了传统花盆的限制。选项 D“可能性仅受想象力的限制”，承接上文多样的容器选择，进一步强调容器园艺在容器选择上的创意性和无限可能性，同时下文“Simply ensure each container has breath — holes at the base — so that beauty is sustained (延续) from the roots upward.(只需确保每个容器底部都有透气孔，这样美感就能从根部向上延续。)”补充了容器选择的唯一小要求，与前文的无限可能性形成呼应。故选 D。
41 ．D 42 ．C 43 ．B 44 ．A 45 ．B 46 ．D 47 ．C 48 ．A
49 ．B 50 ．C 51 ．D 52 ．C 53 ．A 54 ．A 55 ．B
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了塞弗·伊布萨在美国生活数十年后回到埃塞俄比亚的家乡，目睹家乡的落后状况后决心回馈社区的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 他所目睹的一切让他感到震惊：村民们饮用肮脏的河水，孩子们没有学习的机会。A. imagined 想象；B. pursued 追求；C. anticipated 预期；D. witnessed目睹。根据上文“In 2005, Seifu Ibssa returned to his Ethiopian hometown after decades in the US.”和下文“villagers drank dirty river water and children had no chance”可知，这些糟糕的现状是伊布萨回到家乡后亲眼看到的，故选 D。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 2005 年，塞弗·伊布萨在美国生活了数十年后回到了他的埃塞俄比亚家乡，他所目睹的一切让他感到震惊：村民们饮用肮脏的河水，孩子们没有学习的机会。A. experience 经历；B. travel 旅行；C. learn 学习；D. explore 探索。根据下文“He also secured land to open a preschool.”可知，家乡的孩子因条件艰苦没有受教育、学习的机会， 这也是伊布萨后续开办学前班的原因，故选 C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 这份悲伤在他心中燃起了一把火——一种回馈塑造他根脉的社区的强烈动力。A. restriction 限制；B. drive 动力；C. regret 遗憾；D. curiosity 好奇心。根据上文“This sadness lit a fire in him”和下文他为家乡修水井、办学前班的举动可知，目睹家乡的现状让伊布萨产生了回馈社区的强烈内心动力，故选 B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 小时候，伊布萨的母亲因一种可医治的疾病离世，因为这个偏远的村庄里没有可治病的医生。A. available 可用的；B. clumsy 笨拙的；C. careless 粗心的；D. flexible 灵活的。根据上文“Ibssa lost his mother to a treatable illness”和下文“in the remote village”可知，村庄偏远，没有能请到可用的（可治病的）医生，才导致母亲的病无法医治，
(
故选
A
)。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他自己的人生因教育而改变。A. monitored 监控；
B. changed 改变；C. classified 分类；D. arranged 安排。根据下文“A rare school opportunity, supported by his brother, led him to a successful career.”可知，难得的上学机会让伊布萨拥有了成功的事业，教育彻底改变了他的人生轨迹，故选 B。
46 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这些经历让我拥有了帮助他人的初心。”他常说。A. budget预算；B. time 时间；C. reputation 名声；D. heart 初心、心意。根据上文伊布萨因教育改变人生，母亲却因家乡医疗落后离世的经历，以及下文他回馈家乡的种种举动可知，这些经历让他萌生并坚定了帮助他人的内心想法和初心，故选 D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：八个月后，他带着物资回来修建了一口清洁的水井，结束了村民们为获取安全饮用水而每日奔波的困境。A. evaluating 评估；B. ignoring 忽视；C. ending结束；D. fueling 加剧。根据上文“he came back with supplies to build a clean water well”和下文“the villagers’ daily struggle for safe water”可知，清洁水井的建成，让村民们不再需要为安全的水奔波，结束了这种困境，故选 C。
48 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些小小的举动开启了他的非营利组织 EAVO 。A. gestures举动；B. donations 捐赠；C. strategies 策略；D. opportunities 机会。根据上文“build a clean water well”和“open a preschool”可知，修水井、办学前班是伊布萨回馈家乡的具体且微小的举动，这些举动成为他创立非营利组织的开端，故选 A。
49 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于如今 60 多岁的伊布萨来说这份工作远非易事，筹集资金、与当地领导人合作、将物资送到偏远地区，这些始终都是挑战。A. masterpieces 杰作； B. challenges 挑战；C. embarrassments 尴尬；D. crises 危机。根据上文“the work is far from
easy”可知，筹集资金、运送物资等一系列工作都十分困难，充满了挑战，故选 B。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但伊布萨从未想过放弃。A. defending 捍卫；B. celebrating庆祝；C. quitting 放弃；D. cooperating 合作。根据上文“Collecting money, working with local leaders, and getting supplies to remote areas are always .”和下文“98 sponsored students
graduated from university”可知，尽管工作充满挑战，但伊布萨始终坚持，从未想过放弃，故选 C。
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：98 名受资助的学生从大学毕业，并反哺了自己的社区。A. expanded 扩大；B. dominated 支配；C. integrated 融入；D. lifted 扶持、反哺。根据上文“98 sponsored students graduated from university”和下文“his efforts ”可知，受伊布萨资助的学生
成才后，也像他一样用自己的力量扶持、回馈社区，故选 D。
52 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他发现自己的努力有了回报。A. wore out 磨损；B. went on继续；C. paid off 见效、有回报；D. fade away 逐渐消失。根据上文“98 sponsored students
graduated from university and their own communities.”可知，伊布萨的资助让众多学生成才并反哺社区，他的付出和努力有了实实在在的回报，故选 C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊布萨在物质上并不富有，但他给孩子们提供了无价的东西：接受教育和成长的机会。A. priceless 无价的；B. visible 可见的；C. abstract 抽象的；D. complicated 复杂的。根据上文“Ibssa isn’t rich materially”和下文“the opportunity to get educated and grow”可知，教育和成长的机会是无法用物质衡量的，是无价的，故选 A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，最初那份回馈家乡的渴望，如今已成为希望的象征。A. repay 回馈、报答；B. advertise 宣传；C. defend 捍卫；D. root 扎根。根据上文“a deep to give back to the community that shaped his roots”和他为家乡所做的一切可知，伊布萨最初的想法就是报答、回馈养育自己的家乡，“repay”与“give back”相呼应，故选 A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这证明了教育不仅仅是一份个人的礼物，更是一种能凝聚社区、改变世代的力量。A. talent 天赋；B. force 力量；C. symbol 象征；D. championship 冠军。根据上文“what started as a desire to his hometown has become a symbol of hope”和下文“can unite communities and change generations”可知，教育能凝聚社区、改变世代，具备强大的力量，故选 B。
56 ．an 57 ．allows 58 ．effectively 59 ．speaking 60．used 61．movements
62 ．However 63 ．which 64 ．at 65 ．better
文章介绍肢体语言作为重要的沟通方式，其含义存在文化差异，理解这些差异能帮助我们实现更顺畅的跨文化交流。
56 ．考查冠词。句意：肢体语言是一种重要的沟通形式，帮助我们理解他人的言语和感受。这里泛指“一种沟通形式” ，且 essential 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an。
57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：观察人们的站姿、手部动作或手臂姿势等肢体语言，能让我们获取言语之外的信息。这里为谓语动词，主语是动名词短语 Observing gestures，视为单数，与 allow 为主动关系，句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词 allow 用第三人称单数形式 allows。
58．考查副词。句意：要准确解读肢体语言，我们必须了解文化差异。这里应用副词作状语
修饰动词 interpret ，effective 的副词形式为 effectively ，表“有效地” ，符合语境。
59．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在日本，与长辈交谈时低头表示尊重。这里考查状语从句的省略，原句为 when you are speaking,省略了 you are。
60 ．考查状语从句的省略。句意：“OK”手势在使用时，在日本可能表示金钱，在法国表示
零，在巴西甚至被视为不礼貌。这里考查状语从句的省略，原句为 when it is used, 省略了it is。
61 ．考查名词复数。句意：同样，表示“是”和“否” 的头部动作也存在差异；在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚，摇头意味着“是” ，这与世界其他地区的情况截然相反。movement 为可数名词，
根据后面的谓语动词 differ 可知，主语应用复数形式 movements。
62．考查副词。句意：然而，像微笑这样的手势具有多种功能，可用于问候、道歉或开启对话。这里考查副词作转折状语，修饰整个句子，应用 however ，表“然而” ，且句首首字母应大写。
63．考查定语从句。句意：微笑有助于建立联系、解决问题，甚至能改善我们的情绪。这里为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Smiling ，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。
64．考查介词。句意：专家建议对着镜子里的自己微笑，以获得更快乐、更自信的感觉。这里考查固定搭配 smile at sb ，表示“对着某人微笑” ，符合语境。
65 ．考查副词比较级。句意：理解这些细微的差异能帮助我们更好地与世界各地的人交流，让沟通更顺畅。根据句意可知，这里表示“更好地” ，应用 well 的比较级 better作状语。
66 ．例文
Dear Michael,
Hearing you are facing some difficulties with online friendships, I am writing to offer some personal suggestions.
Firstly, be cautious while surfing the Internet and don’t share too much personal
information with strangers. You can never be too careful when it comes to your privacy and
security. Additionally, don’t let your guard down when making friends online. You’d better not
trust strangers easily unless you feel confident in their intentions. Finally, learn to distinguish true pieces of information from fake ones, as the internet is full of misleading content. Remember to prioritize your safety above all else.
Hope these tips help. Feel free to ask me if you have more questions.
Yours,
Li Hua
67 ．参考范文
I had to get off the bus and walked home slowly. I felt a little sad because I didn’t have
money for the dress anymore. When I got home, my parents asked if I got the dream dress. I shook my head and told them what had happened. “I helped someone who needed the money more,” I
said with a little worry. But my parents gave me a big hug and said they were really proud of me. I took comfort from their words and gave up thinking about the dress.
A few days later, I was doing my homework when I heard a knock on the door. To my
surprise, it was the man from the bus. He looked a little nervous and said, “I found you with the
address on the envelope. I just want to thank you again.” He gave me a small package. Curious, I opened it and saw a pretty dress. It was simple but very nice, “You helped me when I was in great need. I hope this dress makes you feel as beautiful as you are.” It’s my turn to express my gratitude to him then. I knew that dress was special because it told a story of kindness.

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