资源简介

2026 年春季学期高二年级期中阶段性质量调研
英语试题（卷）
总分值：150 分
试题范围：选择性必修三 考试时间：120 分钟
注意事项：
1、答题前填写好自己的班级，姓名，考号，座位号等信息。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，现在你只有 5 秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
1. When will the man send a fax to the woman
A. At about 1:30. B. At about 2:30. C. At about 3:30.
2. Why does the man want to move
A. To be near his company. B. To go to a good school. C. To live in a big house.
3. What will the man do tomorrow evening
A. Plan the schedule. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet Mr. Cooper.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Christmas gifts. B. A coin collection. C. Family members.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题，现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
6. What time will the speakers arrive at the hall
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:35.
7. How does the man feel now
A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Confident.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题，现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
8. What seems to bother Paul
A. He lost his car keys.
B. He forgot to pick up his aunt.
C. He can’t drive his car now.
9. Where will the speakers go next
A. The hospital. B. The airport. C. Paul’s house.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题，现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
10. What is the woman
A. An actress. B. A reporter. C. A hostess.
11. What should the interviewer do first in the telephone interview
A. Write down the questions.
B. Make a self-introduction to the interviewee.
C. Tell the interviewee the purpose of the interview.
12. What is important to the interviewer while listening
A. Taking notes carefully. B. Sharing opinions. C. Stopping talking.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题，现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
13. How many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec
A. 7. B. 8. C. 9.
14. Which season is the most beautiful in Quebec according to Nancy
A. Spring. B. Fall. C. Winter.
15. What language do most people speak in Quebec
A. French. B. English. C. Spanish.
16. What is Nancy’s favorite city
A. Paris. B. Quebec. C. New York.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题，现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
17. What is the great news about Alice Green
A. She’s got a promotion.
B. She’s moved to a big city.
C. She’s just found a well-paid job.
18. What did Alice Green do for the company last year
A. She set up a new department.
B. She helped increase the sales.
C. She developed a new product.
19. What do people in the speaker’s company care about most
A. High technologies. B. Sales figures. C. Public praise.
20. What will Alice Green probably do next
A. Give a speech. B. Change her office. C. Meet some customers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese poetry through the guqin:
a practical tool to learn Chinese language and culture
Confucius said: “To educate somebody, you should start with poetry, and finish with music”. The North American Guqin Association (NAGA) has developed a new class series that will combine (融合) poetry and music with guqin study and aims to deepen the appreciation of Chinese poetry and guqin culture through the exploration of guqin songs.Course description
The classes will consist of lectures and practical sessions (课). Students will not only learn how to play guqin and sing poems by famous poets from different Chinese dynasties such as Farewell to
Meng Haoran at Yellow Crane Terrace by Li Bai, but also will learn standard Chinese through these poems. At the end of the course, students will be able to sing at least five famous Chinese poems while playing guqin, and will have a broad appreciation of Chinese culture.Fees and
schedules
Please select the appropriate options from the schedule below.
Time: Sundays 1:00 pm to 3:30 pm, 19/1/24, 26/1/24, 2/2/24, 9/2/24
Fee: $150 (one session) or $480 (4 sessions)Venue (场地)
Union City, CA. Address to be announced after registration (登记). Public transportation is recommended.Instruments
Instruments can be rented for the full 4 days duration of the course which they can take home to practice with (normal cost $50). NAGA class sponsor will provide discounts for students who
want to buy guqins in the class, with prices starting from only $199 (see the description of each model recommended).Registration
The number of places is limited, and space is available on a first-come-first-served basis, so please register now! Please email your registration form (click here to download) directly to
yaji@guqin.org and pay online at http://naga4dayguqinclass.. For more details, please email yaji@guqin.org or call1-415-857-3918.
1 ．What’s special about the new class series
A ．It discusses modern singing techniques. B ．It offers sessions to practise writing poems.
C ．It benefits both native speakers and foreigners. D ．It combines Chinese poetry and guqin music.
2 ．How much at least does it cost to select 4 sessions and buy an instrument
A ．$530. B ．$650. C ．$679. D ．$799.
3 ．What is the main purpose of the text
A ．To teach Chinese poetry. B ．To spread guqin culture.
C ．To advertise guqin classes. D ．To popularize Chinese music.
B
With a thirst for a new challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only
regret is that I didn't start earlier. Since starting to learn, I have made good progress. The Hanyu
Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) is a test of Chinese language for non-native speakers. In July 2020, I passed my HSK3 exam with a score of 100 percent. I am now almost ready to start HSK5.
Learning to speak Chinese isn't as insurmountable as I once thought. When I speak to
native speakers in Chinese, they almost always understand me. I also find it not too difficult to
remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters. I find studying the
language relaxing and worthwhile, particularly writing the characters. The thing I find most
challenging is listening since native speakers talk at such a speed. I can't always understand what's been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this greatly.
Despite my progress, it has still been the challenge I desire and has taken a lot of hard work. Furthermore, there is a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency. The key to progress is to be patient and persistent (坚持不懈的). The satisfaction that comes from simple things like
ordering food in Chinese, buying things on the Internet or communicating with a taxi driver makes all the hard work worth it.
My biggest takeaway from learning Chinese is that it's not only doable but can also be
enjoyable. Learning Chinese not only helped me in day-to-day life, but deepened my cultural
understanding of such a colorful and beautiful country. Considering where I am now, compared to two years ago, as long as I keep studying hard, I can image a time when I'll be able to read
famous Chinese novels not in English but in the original text. So, to all my non-Chinese friends, I always say “Don’t give up. Embrace (拥抱) the challenge.”
4 ．Which one is the most difficult for the author
A ．Writing characters. B ．Taking part in HSK exams.
C ．Listening to the native speaking. D ．Speaking to a taxi driver.
5 ．What does the underlined word “insurmountable” mean in paragraph 2
A．Easy to upset. B．Possible to change. C．Comfortable to study. D．Hard to overcome. 6 ．Why does the author think learning Chinese is satisfying
A ．It can make the author proud. B ．It makes the author know more Chinese.
C ．It can be useful in daily life. D ．It makes the author more competitive.
7 ．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Passing exams isn't a piece of cake B ．Learning Chinese isn't unbeatable
C ．Explore the historical and cultural country D ．Deepen understanding of Chinese culture
C
The wandering Earth 聂, a science-fiction movie, has aroused hot debate among galaxy
scientists and science-fiction writers, both in China and overseas. Among them, John Gribbin, a UK-based science writer, speaks highly of rising science education in China and says that’s what makes science fiction prosper.
“It is very important in this technological age for people to understand the fundamentals of science, and then popular science writing can inform them of the world around them,” he says.
“This is a bit like music. Even if you are not a great musician, if you know a little bit, you gain a deeper appreciation of great music.” Zhou Binghong, a researcher at the China Academy of Space Technology, holds a similar view. “The more scientific knowledge one gains, the more questions he or she will have about how the world runs. This leaves them wanting to know more, especially youngsters.”
Both episodes of The Wandering Earth include quite a few imagined technologies that need basic scientific knowledge to understand. In the latest one, for example, what aroused most fierce discussions among the public is a “space elevator” that enables astronauts to complete their trips
to space by taking an elevator instead of a rocket. On various platforms, there are discussions about whether such an elevator is possible. If it is, what materials would be used
For Zhou, such discussions themselves mean the public has a taste for science. He says, “Interest marks the first step toward creativity. Who knows who will emerge as an engineer for such an elevator in 50 years’ time ”
Impressed by the progress of science-related industries in China, Gribbin says that, “It is going from strength to strength,” and that, “China is one of the leading countries for scientific
research and technological development, and the Chinese people are naturally interested in these developments.”
8 ．What leads to the popularity of science fiction according to Paragraph 1
A ．The charm of science. B ．The attraction of literature.
C ．The popularity of the film. D ．The development of science education.
9 ．Why does the author mention the music in Paragraph 2
A ．To stress music is necessary in science.
B ．To tell why music appreciation is important.
C ．To show the relationship between music and science.
D ．To indicate the importance of learning scientific knowledge.
10 ．Which is the function of“space elevator” in The Wandering Earth
A ．It helps control the rocket. B ．It sends astronauts into space.
C ．It enables astronauts to walk in space. D ．It maintains astronauts’ safety in space.
11 ．Which of the following can be the best title for this text
A ．Putting Science into Fiction B ．Fictions Gaining Popularity
C ．Science Planting Seeds of Hope D ．A Leading Country for Scientific Research
D
We all know someone who never seems to be on time. But is there a good explanation for why some people are always late The habit of being late probably results from a number of
factors, including time perception (知觉), time management and personality, experts say.
“It is likely that there’s a mechanism in the brain that causes some people to be late for
meetings because they underestimate the time it will take them to get there,” said Hugo Spiers, a professor of cognitive neuroscience at University College London.
“The hippocampus (海马体) is a region of the brain which processes some aspects of time, such as remembering when to do something and how long it takes,” Spiers said. Neurons in the
hippocampus acting as “time cells” contribute to our perception and memory of events, but why exactly some people always underestimate time is unclear.
One factor may be how familiar we are with space. For the 2017 study, Spiers asked 20
students who had newly moved to London to sketch a map of their college district and estimate
travel time to different destinations. While the students’ space estimates expanded if they knew an area well, their estimates of travel time reduced with familiarity. “If you’re very familiar with a
space, you start to discount the trouble it will take.” Spiers said.
Another environmental factor may be crowdedness. In a 2022 study, researchers asked participants to estimate the length of more or less crowded simulated subway trips. They found that crowded commutes felt like they took 10% longer than less busy rides.
Personality also plays a role in running late. Certain personality traits, such as reduced
conscientiousness (责任), can cause some people to forget tasks that they had planned ahead of time. Another factor that may influence a person’s timeliness is his or her tendency to multitask. Research has shown that people who multitask are less likely to remember and complete other scheduled tasks on time.
12 ．What role does the hippocampus play according to the text
A ．It processes time-related memory. B ．It measures distance accurately.
C ．It helps with multitasking abilities. D ．It predicts future events with precision.
13 ．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A ．The importance of a college district.
B ．A study on the adaptation of new students.
C ．The effect of familiarity with space on time estimation.
D ．The influence of environmental factors on travel time.
14 ．Which of the following factors is least likely to be related to being late according to the text
A ．Familiarity with space. B ．The brain’s perception of time.
C ．The speed of a person’s walking. D ．The crowdedness of public transportation.
15 ．In which section of a website can we probably read the text
A ．Health Culture. B ．Entertainment News.
C ．Education and Learning. D ．Lifestyle and Psychology.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
Four Habits to Help You Succeed
Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. 16
·Know your values.
Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. 17 Pick a handful of
things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.
·Pick a goal and focus on it.
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here.
18 If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.
·Set a time for success.
Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. 19 By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.
20
Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.
A ．Make the right decision.
B ．The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.
C ．Here are some habits that can help you set goals and realize them.
D ．Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.
E ．Don’t give up because of failure.
F ．Sit and reflect on what you value most.
G ．Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
My mother has always been one of those rare people that sees the good in everyone and
does good things. She’s had her ups and downs but has always a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very to people.
One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a to the
hospital emergency room. My mother immediately into crisis mode, packed my sister into the car, and drove to our local hospital. In such a , my mother didn’t call to tell my father. When she got to the hospital, she realized she needed to with my father immediately.
While waiting for my sister to be examined, my mother her way to the pay phone to place her call. She put her coin in, called my father and told him everything. After she hung up,
the phone several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed.
Realizing that the phone was_______, my mother decided to leave the________coins by the phone. She told us that in a crisis, people might not remember to bring with them to make that emergency call.
I’ve often thought about her from an adult’s perspective. I realize that someone seeing the money by he phone may have taken it because not everyone was
as as my mother. But I like to believe that my mother’s faith was and that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there.
21 ．A ．tolerated B ．anticipated C ．maintained D ．expressed
22 ．A ．patient B ．helpful C ．honest D ．polite
23 ．A ．rest B ．stay C ．lift D ．visit
24 ．A ．cut B ．shifted C ．looked D ．stuck
25 ．A ．rush B ．way C ．relief D ．process
26 ．A ．come along B ．keep in line C ．make up D ．get in touch
27 ．A ．made B ．felt C ．picked D ．gave
28 ．A ．found B ．returned C ．collected D ．charged
29 ．A ．smart B ．ready C ．convenient D ．broken
30 ．A ．different B ．ancient C ．extra D ．rare
31 ．A ．luck B ．phones C ．change D ．chances
32 ．A ．opportunity B ．decision C ．appointment D ．encounter
33 ．A ．simply B ．suddenly C ．obviously D ．gradually
34 ．A ．thoughtful B ．grateful C ．hopeful D ．successful
35 ．A ．hard-won B ．newly-built C ．well-placed D ．deeply-rooted
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lover’s Grief over the Yellow River is a famous war film that describes the heroic
struggles of Chinese soldiers during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Set in the background of the Yellow River, the film tells 36 powerful story of love, courage and determination.
Directed by Feng Xiaoning, the film represents the emotional journey of a young couple
37 (separate) by the war, and 38 (vivid) shows their strong love and willpower to reunite, despite the chaos (混乱) and devastation around them.
39 artistic cinematography (电影摄影术) and storytelling, Lover’s Grief over
the Yellow River brings the cruelty of war to life. It demonstrates the 40 (brave) of
Chinese soldiers as they fought 41 (defend) their homeland, and the deep impact the war had on ordinary people.
Lover’s Grief over the Yellow River is not only a war film, but also proof of the
42 (courage) spirit of the Chinese people. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices (牺牲)
made by those 43 fought for their country’s freedom and the strength of love that 44 (stand) the harshest circumstances.
This film 45 (touch) the hearts of audiences worldwide ever since it first appeared on the screen and this influence will surely continue on and on.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“Go Green, Cut Carbon”为主题的征文活动。请你写一封建议信给该报编辑，就个人和社会如何减少温室气体排放提出三点建议。信的开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词数。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack looked out of the car window when he and his mom passed their old neighborhood. His fingers tapped nervously on his backpack as his mom told him the moving company had
found some lost boxes from their recent move, and she could get them that afternoon.
A feeling of hope rose in Jack’ s heart. He asked quietly if Big Dog might be in the boxes. Grandpa had bought the treasured toy dog for him at the fair three years before. Though now eight years old, Jack still needed his old friend back on the shelf above his bed, which had been empty since they moved.
His mom said she wasn’t sure. Her voice trembled as she added that the photo albums were confirmed lost by the company — all those precious pictures of festive occasions, birthday
celebrations, and family gatherings were gone. Jack recognized that voice, the one that she used
when trying to be strong. He knew what the albums meant to her. She promised to check the boxes carefully before picking him up, giving his shoulder a comforting pat (轻拍)。
All day at school, Jack found it hard to sit still, his eyes constantly darting (瞟) to the clock. During math class, he missed Big Dog’s lovely eyes. At lunch, he recalled Grandma’s warm hug and bright smile from those lost photos. On the playground, his mind wandered back to the joy of their whole family together-laughing and running along the beach under a clear blue sky.
As the art class bell finally rang, Mr. Light announced, “Today you are free to draw
anything you wish.” Jack stared at the blank paper, memories rushing back. The sad face of his mom popped up and then an idea came to him — maybe he could find a new way to save those memories.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
He knew what he could draw.
After school, Jack rushed to his mom, with the drawing in his hand.
1 ．D 2 ．C 3 ．C
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了 NAGA 举办的一个结合诗歌与古琴学习的课程。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“The North American Guqin Association (NAGA) has developed a new class series that will combine (融合) poetry and music with guqin study and aims to deepen the appreciation of Chinese poetry and guqin culture through the exploration of guqin
songs.(NAGA 开发了一个新的课程系列，将诗歌和音乐与古琴学习结合起来，旨在通过对古琴歌曲的探索加深对中国诗歌和古琴文化的欣赏。)”可知，新课程系列的特别之处在于结合了中国诗歌和古琴音乐。故选 D。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Fees and schedules 部分“Fee: $150 (one session) or $480 (4 sessions)(费用：$150(一节)或$480 (4 节))”和 Instruments 部分“NAGA class sponsor will provide discounts for students who want to buy guqins in the class, with prices starting from only $199(NAGA 课程赞助商将为想在课堂上购买古琴的学生提供折扣，起价仅为 199 美元)”可知，选择 4 节课并购买一件乐器至少要花 480+199=679 美元，故选 C。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The North American Guqin Association (NAGA) has developed a new class series that will combine (融合) poetry and music with guqin study and aims to deepen the appreciation of Chinese poetry and guqin culture through the exploration of guqin
songs.(NAGA 开发了一个新的课程系列，将诗歌和音乐与古琴学习结合起来，旨在通过对古琴歌曲的探索加深对中国诗歌和古琴文化的欣赏。)”可知，本文是 NAGA 举办的一个结合诗歌与古琴学习的课程介绍，因此本文的目的是为古琴课做广告。故选 C。
4 ．C 5 ．D 6 ．C 7 ．B
这是一篇记叙文。作者以外国人的口吻，讲述了自己学习汉语的经历和感受。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“The thing I find most challenging is listening since
native speakers talk at such a speed.（我发现最具挑战的事是听力，因为母语者们语速如此之快）”可知，作者认为学习汉语时最困难的部分是听母语者讲话。故选 C 项。
5 ．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句以及后两句“Learning to speak Chinese isn't as
insurmountable as I once thought. When I speak to native speakers in Chinese, they almost always understand me. I also find it not too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to
write over 400 characters.（学着说汉语并不像我以前想的那么困难。当我和母语者用汉语交谈时，他们几乎都能理解我。我还发现记忆汉字没那么难，现在我甚至能写超过 400 个汉字了）”可知，作者在后句中表达的意思是汉语并不是很难学，显然第一句以否定句搭配
insurmountable 一词就是在表达这一含义，因此其含义为“ 困难的，无法克服的”。故选 D 项。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The satisfaction that comes from simple things like
ordering food in Chinese, buying things on the Internet or communicating with a taxi driver makes all the hard work worth it.（一些小事带来的满足感，比如用中文点餐，在网上购物或是和出租车司机交流，让我感到所有的辛苦都是值得的）”可知，正是日常生活中对汉语的使用让作者对学习中文感到满足。故选 C 项。
7 ．主旨大意题。总览全文，作者作为外国人分享了自己学习中文的经历和感受，最后一段也点明了“My biggest takeaway from learning Chinese is that it's not only doable but can also be enjoyable.（我学习中文最大的收获就是，学习中文不仅是可行的，而且是充满乐趣的）”即表明学会中文并非极其困难的，B 选项“学中文没那么难” 点出了关键词 Learning Chinese 且符合文章内容，适合作为标题。故选 B 项。
8 ．D 9 ．D 10 ．B 11 ．A
本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕科学知识的普及对于科幻小说所产生的影响进行了阐释。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Among them, John Gribbin, a UK-based science writer,
speaks highly of rising science education in China and says that’s what makes science fiction
prosper.(其中，英国科学作家约翰·格里宾高度评价了中国不断发展的科学教育，并表示这是科幻小说繁荣的原因)”可知，科学教育的发展是科幻小说受欢迎的原因。故选 D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段““It is very important in this technological age for people to
understand the fundamentals of science, and then popular science writing can inform them of the
world around them,” he says. “This is a bit like music. Even if you are not a great musician, if you know a little bit, you gain a deeper appreciation of great music.” Zhou Binghong, a researcher at
the China Academy of Space Technology, holds a similar view.(“在这个科技时代，人们了解科学的基本原理是非常重要的，科学写作可以告诉他们周围的世界的信息，”他说。“这有点像音乐。即使你不是一个伟大的音乐家，如果你知道一点点，你就会对伟大的音乐有更深的欣赏。” 中国空间技术研究院研究员周炳红也持类似观点)”可推知，提到音乐是为了说明学习科学知识的重要性。故选 D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“ In the latest one, for example, what aroused most fierce discussions among the public is a “space elevator” that enables astronauts to complete their trips to space by
taking an elevator instead of a rocket.(例如，在最近的一次中，引起公众最激烈讨论的是“太空电梯”，它使宇航员能够乘坐电梯而不是火箭完成他们的太空之旅)”可知，太空电梯的功能是送宇航员去太空。故选 B。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段的“ Among them, John Gribbin, a UK-based science writer, speaks highly of rising science education in China and says that’s what makes science
fiction prosper.(其中，英国科学作家约翰·格里宾高度评价了中国不断发展的科学教育，并表示这是科幻小说繁荣的原因)”可知，本文的主要观点是科学知识的普及导致科幻小说更加受欢迎。由此可知，A 项“把科学融入小说”适合作本文最佳标题。故选 A。
12 ．A 13 ．C 14 ．C 15 ．D
这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要探讨从大脑机制、空间熟悉度、环境拥挤度和人格特质等多个角度，科学分析了导致人们迟到行为的各种因素。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句““The hippocampus is a region of the brain which processes some aspects of time, such as remembering when to do something and how long it takes,” Spiers
said. (Spiers 说：“海马体是大脑中处理与时间有关的方面的区域，比如记住什么时候该做什么事情以及需要多长时间。)”可知，海马体的功能是处理与时间相关的记忆。故选 A 项。
13．主旨大意题。第四段主要描述了一项关于空间熟悉度对时间估计影响的研究。根据第四段第三句“While the students ’ space estimates expanded if they knew an area well, their estimates of travel time reduced with familiarity. (当学生们对一个区域很熟悉时，他们对空间的估计会扩大，但对旅行时间的估计会随着熟悉度的增加而减少。)可知，本段重点讨论空间熟悉度如何影响时间估计。故选 C 项。
14．推理判断题。全文共六段，第一段是总起段，后面泽讨论了导致迟到的多个因素，包括：海马体对时间的处理（第二、三段）、空间熟悉度（第四段）、环境拥挤度（第五段）和人格特质（第六段）。唯独没有提到“步行速度”这个因素。故选 C 项。
15．推理判断题。全文从心理学和神经科学的角度分析了迟到的原因，属于生活心理学的范畴。根据最后一段第一句“Personality also plays a role in running late. (人格特质也会影响迟到行为。)等心理学相关论述可知，最可能读到该文的应是某网站上“生活方式与心理学”这一栏目。故选 D 项。
16 ．C 17 ．F 18 ．B 19 ．D 20 ．E
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了四个有助于成功的习惯。
16．由上文“Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have
tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. (没有人愿意经历失败。我们都想成功。
对于那些尝试过但失败的人来说，成功似乎难以理解。)”可知，上文提到成功似乎难以理解，结合下文“Know your values. (了解你的价值观。)”具体介绍帮助成功的习惯，本空应强调下文有关于帮助成功的习惯的内容。C 选项“Here are some habits that can help you set goals and realize them. (这里有一些习惯可以帮助你设定目标并实现它们。)” 能承上启下，符合题意。故选 C。
17．由上文“Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. (找到你的价值观与创造动力是一致的。)”可知，上文提到找到价值观，本空应承接上文说明如何找到价值观。F 选项“Sit and reflect on what you value most. (坐下来思考你最看重的是什么。)”承接上文，说明找到价值观的具体做法，符合题意。故选 F。
18 ．由上文“Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of
achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the
key here. (选择一个目标，开始一件足够大的事情，它会给你成就感，同时也能很好地适应你的价值观。如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键。)”可知，上文强调专注对于实现目标的重要性，本空应进一步说明专注与目标成功的关系。B 选项“The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success. (你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。)”进一步阐述了专注与目标成功的关系，能承接上文，符合题意。故选 B。
19 ．由上文“Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. (为成功设定一个日期。知道你希望什么时候实现你的目标。)”可知，上文提到为成功设定日期，本空应承接上文说明设定日期时的注意事项。D 选项“Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time. (要现实一点，但不要给自己太多时间。)” 能承接上文，说明设定日期时要现实且不要给自己太多时间，符合题意。故选 D。
20 ．由下文“Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to
succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into
this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on. (当你冒险时，失败是无法避免的。就其本身的定义而言，渴望成功意味着你冒着失败的风险。许多人往往过早放弃。不要陷入这个陷阱！利用失败。把它当作一件好事，然后继续前进。)”可知，下文强调不要因为失败而放弃，本空应概括下文内容，强调不要因为失败而放弃。E 选项“Don’t give up because of
failure. (不要因为失败而放弃。)” 能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选 E。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．D 27 ．A 28 ．B
29 ．D 30 ．C 31 ．C 32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．A 35 ．C
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妹妹的受伤以后被送往医院，当妈妈在使用公用电话的时候，选择把零钱留给其他需要帮助的人。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经历了起起伏伏，但一直保持着积极、阳光的人生观，对别人也很有帮助。A. tolerated 忍受；B. anticipated 预期；C. maintained 维护；D. expressed 表达。根据后文“a positive, sunny outlook on life”可知，指保持着积极、阳光的人生观，故选 C。
22 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她经历了起起伏伏，但一直保持着积极、阳光的人生观，对别人也很有帮助。A. patient 有耐心的；B. helpful 帮助的；C. honest 诚实的；D. polite 礼 貌的。根据上文“a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very” 以及后文妈妈把零钱留给有需要的人，可知，此处指积极的人生观对别人有帮助。故选 B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的小妹妹摔倒了，伤了脚踝，急需去医院急诊室就诊。A. rest 休息；B. stay 停留；C. lift 免费搭车；D. visit 就诊。根据后文“to the hospital emergency room”可知，指妹妹弄伤了脚踝，急需去医院急诊室看看。a visit to the hospital emergency room此处理解为“去医院急诊室就诊” 。故选 D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲立即进入危机模式，把我妹妹塞进车里，开车去了我们当地的医院。A. cut 切割；B. shifted 转换，变换；C. looked 看；D. stuck 粘贴。根据后文“into crisis mode”指作者的母亲立即转换（shifted）到了危机模式，故选 B。
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的匆忙中，我母亲没有打电话告诉我父亲。A. rush冲，匆忙；B. way 方法；C. relief 安慰；D. process 流程。根据上文“One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a to the hospital emergency room.”可知，妹妹受伤事发突然，所以是在这样的匆忙中，我母亲没有打电话告诉我父亲。故选 A。
26 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她到达医院时，她意识到她需要立即与我父亲取得联系。 A. come along 取得进展；B. keep in line 保持纪律；C. make up 组成；D. get in touch 取得联 系。根据后文“with my father immediately”可知，指母亲需要立即与父亲取得联系。get in touch with sb.“和 取得联系”符合语境。故选 D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等我妹妹检查的时候，我妈妈走到公用电话前打了个电话。
A. made 赶往；B. felt 感觉；C. picked 捡起；D. gave 给予。根据后文“her way to the pay phone to place her call”可知，指妈妈走到公用电话前打了个电话。短语 make one’s way to 表示“赶
往” 。故选 A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她挂断电话后，电话又退回了几枚没有用完的硬币。A. found找到；B. returned 返回，退回；C. collected 收集；D. charged 充电。根据后文“several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed”可知，指电话又退回了几枚没有用完的硬币。故选 B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到电话中断了，我妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边。A. smart 聪明的；B. ready 准备好的；C. convenient 方便的；D. broken 破碎的，中断的。根据上文“After she hung up”可知，指电话中断了，故选 D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到电话中断了，我妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边。A. different 不同的；B. ancient 古老的；C. extra 额外的；D. rare 少见的。呼应上文“several additional coins”可知，此处指多余的硬币。故选 C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们，在危机中，人们可能不记得随身携带零钱来拨打紧急电话。A. luck 运气；B. phones 电话；C. change 零钱；D. chances 机会。根据上文“several additional coins”可知，此处指随身携带零钱拨打紧急电话。故选 C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常从一个成年人的角度来思考她的决定。A. opportunity机会；B. decision 决定；C. appointment 约会；D. encounter 遇见。此处指上文“my mother decided to leave the”妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边这个决定，故选 B。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了，因为不是每个人都像我母亲那样体贴。A. simply 仅仅；B. suddenly 突然；C. obviously 显然；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“because not everyone was as 14 as my mother.”可知，不是每个人都像作者的母亲那样体贴，即有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了，simply 符合语境。故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了，因为不是每个人都像我母亲那样体贴。A. thoughtful 体贴的；B. grateful 感激的；C. hopeful 有希望的； D. successful 成功的。结合上文可知妈妈把多余的零钱留给有需要的人，说明妈妈很体贴，故选 A。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我愿意相信，我母亲的信仰是正确的，需要它们的人在那里发现了硬币。A. hard-won 来之不易的；B. newly-built 新建的；C. well-placed 置于适当地点的；D. deeply-rooted 根深蒂固的。根据后文“that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there”可知，妈妈的信仰是正确的，即我母亲的信仰是置于适当地点的，她相信有人需要它们时，会发现硬币在那里等着。故选 C。
36 ．a 37 ．separated 38 ．vividly 39 ．With 40 ．bravery 41 ．to defend
42 ．courageous 43 ．who 44 ．stands 45 ．has touched
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名战争电影《黄河绝恋》的故事背景、内容设定与主题意义，讲述了这部电影的艺术价值与长远影响。
36 ．考查冠词。句意：影片以黄河为背景，讲述了一个关于爱、勇气和决心的感人故事。
story“故事”为可数名词，句中表示“一个 的故事”，表泛指，空后单词 powerful 起始音为辅音，应填不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：该片由冯小宁执导，讲述了一对被战争分离的年轻情侣的情感历程，并生动展现了他们在周遭混乱与废墟之中，依然坚定的爱与重聚的意志。句中
represents 与 shows 作并列谓语，separate 作非谓语动词，a young couple 与动词 separate 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词 separated 作后置定语。故填 separated。
38．考查副词。句意：这部电影由冯小宁执导，描绘了一对因战争而分离的年轻情侣的情感历程，生动地展现了他们虽身处周围的混乱与毁灭之中依然拥有的深厚爱意与渴望重逢的意志力。此空修饰谓语动词 shows 作状语，填形容词 vivid 的副词形式vividly“生动地” 。故填vividly。
39 ．考查介词。句意：凭借富有艺术感的电影摄影与叙事手法，《黄河绝恋》将战争的残酷生动地展现了出来。表示“凭借/使用 （艺术手法）”, 用介词 with，与“artistic cinematography (电影摄影术) and storytelling”构成介宾短语作状语。此空位于句首，首字母大写。故填
With。
40．考查名词。句意：它展现了中国士兵为保卫祖国而战斗时的英勇无畏，以及战争给普通民众带来的深刻影响。作 demonstrates 宾语，填形容词 brave 的名词形式 bravery“勇敢” ，为不可数名词。故填 bravery。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：它展现了中国士兵为保卫祖国而战斗时的英勇无畏，以及战争给普通民众带来的深刻影响。as 引导的状语从句中 fought作谓语动词，defend 作非谓语动词，表示“为了保卫他们的祖国” ，填动词不定式 to defend 作目的状语。故填 to defend。
42 ．考查形容词。句意：《黄河绝恋》不仅是一部战争电影，更是中国人民勇敢精神的见证。作定语修饰名词 spirit ，courage 为名词，其形容词 courageous“ 勇敢的，无畏的”符合语境。
故填 courageous。
43．考查定语从句。句意：它提醒着人们那些为国家自由而战的人所做出的牺牲，以及能经
受住最严酷考验的爱的力量。此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 those，指人，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。
44．考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 它提醒着人们那些为国家自由而战的人所做出的牺牲，以及能经受住最严酷考验的爱的力量。stand 在 that 引导的定语从句中作谓语动词，从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，关系代词 that 作从句主语，指代先行词 the strength of love，strength在句中表“力量”，为不可数名词，stands 用第三人称单数形式 stands。故填 stands。
45．考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 这部电影自首次登上银幕以来，便触动了全球观众的心灵，而这种影响力必将持续下去，经久不衰。touch 作谓语动词，根据“ever since it first appeared on the screen”可知，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语This film 是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填 has touched。
46 ．Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua, a student from our school. I’m writing to offer some suggestions on how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions personally and socially, in response to your essay activity
themed “Go Green, Cut Carbon”.
First, individuals should choose low-carbon travel, such as walking, cycling or taking
public transport instead of driving private cars. Second, we ought to form the habit of saving
energy, turning off lights and other electrical appliances when not in use. Third, the society should promote renewable energy, like solar and wind power, and encourage more factories to adopt
environmentally-friendly production methods.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Let’s work together to protect our planet.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
47 ．例文
He knew what he could draw. Jack grabbed his crayons with determination. First, he
vividly depicted his seventh birthday: Grandma’s face beaming with a smile as he blew out the candles. Next came a sunny beach scene — his whole family laughing and running along the
shore. Finally, he drew the special moment when Grandpa gave him Big Dog. He connected all these scenes into one big picture, leaving one corner empty for new memories. When the bell
rang, he gently rolled up his masterpiece, eager to share it with his mom.
After school, Jack rushed to his mom, with the drawing in his hand. Breathlessly, he
showed her his artwork. Her eyes welled up as she recognized each precious moment.
Overwhelmed, she pulled him into a warm hug and then revealed Big Dog, which she had found in the recovered boxes. Seeing his old friend, Jack leaped with great joy, clutching it to his chest. When his mom noticed the blank corner, she suggested drawing the whole family in their new
house. In that moment, they realized it was love that kept memories alive, and that together, they could always create new ones.

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