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河南省普通高中 2027 届高二年级春期期中联考
英语试题卷
本试题卷共 8 页，三大题，47 小题，满分 120 分。考试时间 100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Which book you should read based on your next travel destination
Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan.
Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your
trip.
Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America.
A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows
generations ofthe Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America.
Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York.
Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly
resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury
shopping in The Hamptons.
As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”.
Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed
teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot.
1．If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up
A ．The Fault in Our Stars. B ．One Hundred Years of Solitude.
C ．1Q84. D ．The Great Gatsby.
2 ．Which one of the followings is NOT true
A ．Generations ofthe Buentia family live in their South-American town.
B ．One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America.
C ．“West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names.
D ．The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald.
3．An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation:
A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city.
According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city
A ．Tokyo. B ．New York. C ．Amsterdam. D ．Sao Paulo.
B
Human interaction reflects human nature. It includes both moral and immoral
acts. It also includes acts that seem moral but are in fact immoral, and those that seem
immoral but are in fact moral. To depict (刻画) human life truthfully, literary writers should try to capture this complexity without relying on an over-simplified moral
yardstick (标准).
Morality is short on drama, a key ingredient of literature. Drama often relies on the role of a villain (恶人), and its absence would be keenly felt in a story populated only by good guys. In the old days, the standard recipe for a dramatic effect called for the help of either supernatural beings or a female character, whereas modern plays are spiced up by the presence of a villain.
We often use the numerical term “hundreds” when talking about good deeds,
but use “tens of thousands” to highlight the large number of evils. This peculiar (奇怪的) language feature reflects a relative similarity between good deeds and an abundant variety of evils. Making a donation to the Red Cross isn’t a technically challenging
feat (壮举). It’s pretty dull to see how a donation is made, but it can be fascinating to follow the twists and turns in a bribery (贿赂) scheme. Which story, then, do you like to hear
Writers often experiment with what’s considered immoral when they try to be
innovative. For example, a time-honored ethical rule calls for mutual understanding
between husband and wife. Many stories are based on this rule. One way to go against convention is to run counter to it. Thus, a new story goes as follows. A man hosted a banquet at home celebrating his 20th wedding anniversary. But the host went missing during the wining and dining. His guests looked for him everywhere and finally found him on a stone bench in his backyard, his tie gone, his chest bared, an empty wine
bottle in his hand. His friends asked him what was wrong. He said, “Three months
after I got married, I realized I could not get along with her, but she refused to end our marriage. I wanted to kill her, but my lawyer said I’d be put behind bars for twenty
years if I did that. Twenty years would be too long, I thought. I had no choice but to put up with the pain of this marriage. Now twenty years is gone. If I had done it back then, I would have been freed today. I regret not doing it.” This is obviously an
immoral tale. But the temptation to write a story like this is too strong to resist.
To add drama to a story, we often have to fall back on bad guys. But they may
well steal the show. A movement toward a story’s climax may push immorality to a new level. By contrast, morality’s reach is more limited.
4 ．According to paragraph 2, whose presence does NOT contribute to a dramatic effect
A ．A villain’s. B ．Good guys’.
C ．A female character’s. D ．Supernatural beings’.
5 ．What’s the purpose of mentioning the story about a man in paragraph 4
A ．To remind us that the man in the story is indeed a bad guy.
B ．To emphasize that mutual understanding between husband and wife matters.
C ．To prove writing about what’s considered immoral can add drama to a story.
D ．To indicate that moral deeds and actions are essential themes for story writers. 6 ．What does the underlined words “steal the show” mean in paragraph 5
A ．Reveal the shocking ending. B ．Take away the profits.
C ．Become the focus of attention. D ．Explain the whole show.
7 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A ．Literature and morality. B ．Good deeds and evils.
C ．Innovation of literature. D ．Limits of human nature.
C
We already know how watching other people’s lives on social media can
negatively affect our self-esteem (自尊) and satisfaction with our own lives.
Apparently, using apps to track your own calories or fitness activities can have a similar effect. New research from scientists at University College London (UCL) suggests that fitness apps can actually become major demotivators.
The researchers analyzed nearly 60,000 posts on the X platform. This data is particularly valuable because unlike traditional surveys, people tend to share honest, unfiltered (直白真实的) opinions online. The posts included feedback on popular
apps, such as MyFitnessPal. Around 13,000 posts contained negative keywords the researchers tracked — and over half mentioned the calorie-counting app
MyFitnessPal.
At first glance, MyFitnessPal seems to offer everything you need to stay on top of your fitness and diet. It allows users to track calorie intake, monitor proteins, and
set personalized goals. You can simply import recipes or scan bar codes from food
packages — the app will do the rest offering you guidance on what and when to eat. It sounds like working with a personal dietitian.
However, many people are not necessarily that gratified by it. Senior author Dr. Paulina Bondaronek explained, “In these posts, we found a lot of blame and shame, with people feeling they were not doing as well as they should be. These emotional
effects may end up harming people’s motivation and health.”
MyFitnessPal is also pretty easy to “fool”, since it’s up to users whether to log or skip a meal. This creates a false sense that if something isn’t recorded in the app, it “didn’t happen”. Many admitted cheating (e.g., not recording a post-dinner cup of ice cream) to feel better, but this only led to more guilt. In some cases, people quit the
app and their healthy habits altogether.
It’s important to note the study only analyzed negative posts, so there’s no
scientifically proven data on fitness apps’ benefits. However, their drawbacks are hard to ignore. This is a clear wake-up call for developers to consider their products’
unintended consequences.
8 ．What do we know about MyFitnessPal
A ．It tracks health through exercise data.
B ．It provides personalized dietitian services.
C ．It automatically records every meal intake.
D ．It may cause the discontinuation of healthy practices.
9 ．What do the underlined words “gratified by” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A ．Puzzled about. B ．Satisfied with.
C ．Astonished at. D ．Concerned about.
10 ．What is the author’s attitude towards fitness apps
A ．Supportive. B ．Objective. C ．Convinced. D ．Indifferent.
11 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．Fitness Apps: Unexpected Harms
B ．Fitness Apps: A Double-edged Sword
C ．Social Media: A Threat to Self-esteem and Health
D ．MyFitnessPal: A Convenient Tool for Diet Control
D
In the pre-digital era, forgetting was the default. To preserve a memory, one had to take a photograph,write in a diary, or consciously commit an event to mind. Today, the situation is reversed: remembering is the default. Every digital footprint — from social media posts to location data — is stored indefinitely in the vast “cloud.” While this total recall offers convenience, it also threatens a fundamental human capacity:
the ability to move on from our past.
Viktor Mayer-Sch nberger, in his book Delete, argues that human forgetting
serves a critical biological and social purpose. It allows us to filter out irrelevant
information and, more importantly, to evolve beyond our past mistakes. When our
every youthful error is preserved forever in a searchable digital record, we risk being “frozen” in time, judged by who we were rather than who we have become. This
“digital permanence” can discourage individuals from taking risks or expressing unconventional ideas for fear of future repercussions.
Furthermore, the constant presence of our past can distort our present.
Psychological research suggests that the act of outsourcing our memory to devices — a phenomenon known as “cognitive offloading” — may actually weaken our internal recall. When we know a piece of information is saved online, our brains are less likely to process it deeply. We become masters of finding information, but slaves to the
tools that store it.
Restoring the balance requires a conscious effort to reintroduce “forgetting” into our digital systems. This could mean “expiration dates” for certain types of data or
privacy laws that grant individuals the “right to be forgotten.” Technology should serve as a tool for human flourishing, not a digital cage that keeps us trapped in an unchangeable past.
12 ．What does the author mean by “remembering is the default” in Paragraph 1
A ．People are now born with better memories.
B ．Digital information is automatically saved.
C ．Forgetting has become an impossible biological task.
D ．Most people prefer to keep their diaries online.
13 ．According to Mayer-Sch nberger, what is a negative effect of“digital permanence”
A ．It makes irrelevant information harder to process.
B ．It helps people learn more quickly from their errors.
C ．It forces individuals to repeat their past mistakes.
D ．It may prevent people from growing and changing.
14 ．What does the “cognitive offloading” mentioned in Paragraph 3 result in
A ．A deeper understanding of digital tools.
B ．An increase in our brain’s storage capacity.
C ．A decline in our ability to remember things internally.
D ．A better balance between work and personal life.
15 ．What is the author’s main message in the text
A ．Human development requires a healthy balance between remembering and forgetting.
B ．We should appreciate the convenience brought by the “cloud.”
C ．Digital storage should be expanded for future generations.
D ．Privacy laws are the only way to protect our digital footprints.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we walked along the street recently, my friend suddenly sighed, “How I miss the ice-cream my grandma used to buy me after school!” 16 , which cost her
9.8 yuan, almost 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice cream”.
But it was just one of the fair-priced treats. 17 It was written by a user who claimed he “randomly picked a plain-looking ice-cream” in a store, and was
shocked when the register showed it was 68 yuan. He bought it anyway, but said that every bite tasted more bitter than sweet. “Never pick any brand of ice-cream you’re not familiar with,” the Weibo user wrote.
I miss the good old days too, but on second thoughts, I don’t believe that some expensive ice-cream means the market is “corrupted”. 18 . Consumption
upgrades may boost demand and expensive ice-cream exists because some consumers like it.
Zhao Xuekuan, a senior ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shop has probably the widest variety of ice-creams m the market. 19 , but young customers favor fancier ones. They are quite particular about the ingredients, expecting they provide
not only good tastes, but also high protein and low calories.
20 . It’s a good thing that recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a new rule that goods must be sold with a clearly marked price tag, or the retailer will be fined up to 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry on and
consumers will make their own choices.
A ．They don’t choose cheaper ones
B ．The other day I read a post on Weibo
C ．While walking, she was licking on one
D ．The development of a market has its own rules
E ．For the past few months, many cities went through lockdown
F ．Of course, market supervisors should still monitor ice-cream pricing closely
G．He said that the bestsellers in his shop are always classic types that cost less than 5 yuan each
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I recently spent a week on the Greek island of Ikaria with my partner, exploring the secrets ofthe locals’ healthy and happy lifestyle. It was a(n) break from the fast-paced world, and we learned a lot about the of slowing down and
enjoying life.
One of the first things we was how relaxed life was on Ikaria. Unlike
the rush of modern society, the locals took things , enjoying long
meals with friends and family, taking a in the afternoon, and spending lots of time outdoors. While they worked hard when they to, they also knew how to take breaks and the simple pleasures of life.
Food played a big role in their healthy lifestyle, too. The island’s Mediterranean diet fresh vegetables, fruits, and seafood instead of red meat and
carbohydrate (碳水化合物), and we enjoyed delicious meals at local restaurants. The amount was small, but the flavors were , and we noticed that the local people to snack on healthy options like nuts and seeds.
Exercise was also a big part of life for the native people on Ikaria. The hilly landscape provided plenty of opportunities for , and we even joined a group of locals
for a morning yoga session on the beach. , our time on Ikaria taught us the
importance of giving priority to self-care and taking things at a lower . While we may not be able to the exact lifestyle of the locals back home, we can
certainly include some of their habits into our own lives.
21 ．A ．embarrassing B ．refreshing C ．surprising
D ．creative
22 ．A ．disadvantages B ．philosophies C ．functions
D ．intentions
23．A．noticed B．confirmed C．recorded D．assumed
24．A．ordinary B．sudden C．constant D．illegal
25 ．A ．seriously B ．slowly C ．quickly D ．personally
26 ．A ．rest B ．lesson C ．ride D ．leave
27 ．A ．expected B ．refused C ．managed D ．needed
28 ．A ．appreciate B ．accept C ．provide D ．promote
29 ．A ．makes out B ．stirs up C ．focuses on D ．adapts to
30 ．A ．light B ．rich C ．hot D ．salty
31 ．A ．tended B ．used C ．promised D ．decided
32 ．A ．boating B ．skating C ．hiking D ．driving
33 ．A ．Besides B ．Therefore C ．However D ．Instead
34．A．process B．conduct C．amount D．pace
35 ．A ．admire B ．copy C ．balance D ．measure
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For decades, Chancay was a quiet town north of Lima, Peru, better known for its fishing community and slow pace. That changed after the Chancay Port was
36 (official) initiated in November 2024.
Since then, goods ships have been docking (停靠) 37 record numbers. Following the launch of a direct corridor (走廊) with Shanghai, ships now run twice a week, carrying goods such as fish meal, fruits and metal eastward 38 bringing back various industrial goods from the large production 39 (base) in Asia. For exporters and importers, this regular service has ensured speed and 40
(certain).
Figures reflect how the enormous port is reshaping trade. So far, shipments
along the Chancay-Shanghai corridor 41 (total) 78, 000 tons with a value of 1. 72 billion yuan, 42 ( push) trade between the two ports up by nearly 35
percent. Products 43 (ship) directly to China in greater volumes everyday include fruits like avocado, mango and blueberry.
To help small businesses participate in the boom (繁荣), the Chancay Business Association launched its “Importing is Easy” program, 44 aim is to guide
companies through customs, formalization and access to global supply chains.
“These initiatives are important because they provide local users with the tools and advice they are in need of 45 (conduct) their foreign trade operations efficiently,” said an expert in Peru.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友 John 的科技作品在 2026 校园青年科学 家竞赛(The Campus Contest for Young Scientists 2026)中荣获特等奖(Grand Prize)。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表达祝贺；
2.肯定他付出的努力；
3.评论其科技作品。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
“Why are you wearing your red dress ” asked Sherry, a girl in my sixth-grade class. The look on my face must have indicated that I didn’t understand the question. She asked again. “Your red dress...Why are you wearing it Today is a blue-dress
day.”
I rarely noticed what other people wore, so it never occurred to me that anyone would notice I had only two school dresses: a red dress with little yellow flowers and a blue one. The red dress was my favorite, so I wore it on Mondays and Tuesdays, the blue one on Wednesdays and Thursdays, then back to red each Friday.
“Oh,” I stammered (结结巴巴地说). “I dropped chili on it yesterday. I, uh,
can’t wear it until Mama washes it.” There was no judgment in Sherry’s question, just curiosity. For the first time in my life, though, I wondered, “Do my friends feel sorry for me Am I poor ”
After school, I hung my red dress in the closet I shared with my sister and went outside to sulk (生闷气). I climbed to the lowest branch of an oak tree and stared at my tiny house. My mother had bought it six months earlier, shortly after my father
died from a heart attack.
I made friends in our new town and visited their homes. Sherry lived in a
brand-new house with a piano in her living room; another friend’s huge old house had more rooms than I could count. Still, my friends preferred coming to my house
probably because they were crazy about my mom, who baked chocolate cakes or
buttered biscuits, played board games with us after supper, and read books in her soft voice. Their parents were nice but never played with us.
I’d never compared my clothes, my little house, or my life with anyone else’s
until that day. Mom called through the screen door for me to set the table. I climbed
down and shuffled into the kitchen. She was mashing potatoes in a big bowl. I
reached for dinner plates, asking softly, “Mama, are we poor ”
注意：（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I thought my question might make her feel bad. Instead, she asked, “What do
you mean by ‘poor ’”
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A few minutes later, I settled at the table with the new book mom bought for
me.
1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．C
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本前往旅行目的地时可以阅读的文学作品。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo,
Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. (日本著名作家村上春树创造了另一个 1984，名为 1Q84，在那里一切都感觉不对劲，一切都略有不同。以日本东京为背景，这本反乌托邦、充满神秘的奇幻小说一定会让你在旅途中着迷)”可知，《1Q84》这本书涉及平行存在，充满神秘，因此适合对平行存在感兴趣、充满想象力的读者。故选 C 项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations ofthe Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. (作为一部重要的文学作品，加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯的经典作品讲述了布恩迪亚家族几代人在南美小镇上的生活)”和第三段中“Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel
more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. (虽然经典小说中的“West Egg”和“East Egg”更像长岛的大颈和华盛顿港半岛，但人们认为，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德在创作这本书时受到了汉普顿斯的启发)”可知，布恩迪亚家族家族几代人都住在他们的南美小镇上，“West Egg”和“East Egg”都是地名，《了不起的盖茨比》是弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德写的，A、C、D 与文意相符。根据第二段中“Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the
breathtaking sights of South America. (加西亚·马尔克斯的魔幻现实主义与他丰富的描写相结合，使这本书成为参观南美洲一些令人惊叹的景点的完美读物)”可知，B 项“《百年孤独》是一本主要描写南美洲风景的书”与文意不符。故选 B 项。
3 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of
star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. (约翰·格林的故事曾于 2014 年被改编成电影，讲述了一群命运多舛的青少年，其中有一段著名的阿姆斯特丹之旅)”可知，《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书中包含青少年前往阿姆斯特丹的故事，再结合题干中“有人可能会对这种疯狂的情况感到惊讶：一位母亲把她 16 岁的女儿和一个 17 岁的男孩单独送到一个外国城市” 的摘要可知，该摘要出自《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书，这座外国城市是阿姆斯特丹。故选 C 项。
4 ．B 5 ．C 6 ．C 7 ．A
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论的是文学与道德之间的关系。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Drama often relies on the role of a villain (恶人), and its absence would be keenly felt in a story populated only by good guys. In the old days, the standard recipe
for a dramatic effect called for the help of either supernatural beings or a female character,
whereas modern plays are spiced up by the presence of a villain.( 戏剧往往离不开反派角色的塑造；如果一个故事里全是好人，观众会明显感到缺少看点。在过去，营造戏剧效果的惯用手法是借助超自然力量或女性角色，而现代戏剧则通过反派的登场增添张力。)”可知，只有好人的故事没有戏剧效果，因此好人的出现不能增强戏剧感。故选 B。
5 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“Writers often experiment with what’s considered Immoral when they try to be innovative.(作家想要创新时，常会尝试描写被视为不道德的内容。)”和“This is obviously an immoral tale. But the temptation to write a story like this is too strong to resist.(这显然是个不道德的故事。但创作这类故事的诱惑难以抗拒。)”可知，第四段整段用这个丈夫后悔没杀妻子的故事，举例证明写不道德内容能增加戏剧冲突与创新性。故选 C。
6．词句猜测题。根据第五段“To add drama to a story, we often have to fall back on bad guys. But they may well steal the show. A movement toward a story’s climax may push immorality to a new level. By contrast, morality’s reach is more limited.(为增加戏剧感，我们常要依靠反派。但他们很可能 steal the show。故事走向高潮时，不道德行为会被推向新高度，相比之下道德的影响力更有限。)”可知，反派角色增加戏剧感，可能会成为焦点。由此可知，steal the show 意为“抢风头、成为焦点” 。故选 C。
7．主旨大意题。文章第一段“Human interaction reflects human nature. It includes both moral and immoral acts.(人类互动反映了人性。它包括道德和不道德的行为。)” 点明了文章的主题，即人性中的道德和不道德行为，接下来文章通过讨论文学中的戏剧性元素，进一步探讨了道德和不道德行为在文学中的表现，由此可知，文章主要讨论的是文学与道德之间的关系，所以选项 A“文学与道德”适合作为文章标题。故选 A。
8 ．D 9 ．B 10 ．B 11 ．A
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究发现，健身追踪应用看似能帮助管理饮食与运动，却会让人产生自责与羞愧感，降低动力，甚至带来健康危害。作者提醒开发者应重视这些负面影响。
8．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“In some cases, people quit the app and their healthy habits
altogether. (有时，人们会放弃这个应用，甚至连健康习惯也一起放弃。)”可知，因为弃用这个应用可能会导致健康习惯的中断。故选 D 项。
9 ．词句猜测题。根据第四段前两句“However, many people are not necessarily that gratified by it. Senior author Dr. Paulina Bondaronek explained, “In these posts, we found a lot of blame and
shame, with people feeling they were not doing as well as they should be. (然而，许多人对此并未感到 gratified 。资深作者保利娜·邦达罗内克（Paulina Bondaronek）博士解释说：“在这些帖子中，我们发现了大量的指责和羞耻感，人们觉得自己的表现没有达到应有的水平。”)”可知，前一句表达否定意思，后一句具体说明了人们对该应用指责并感到羞愧，这表明人们对此款应用并不满意，划线词应为“满意的”之意，与其前的“are not necessarily”共同构成否定的“不满意”之意，与后文形成衔接。故选 B 项。
10．推理判断题。文章第三段指出许多人并不一定对健身应用感到满意，负面情绪反而可能削弱用户的动力和健康；第四段说明用户不记录不健康的饮食会带来虚假的安全感，最终导致更强的内疚感甚至放弃健康习惯。这些都是作者对此款应用提出的批评。但文章最后一段第一句“It’s important to note the study only analyzed negative posts, so there’s no scientifically proven data on fitness apps’ benefits. (需要注意的是，这项研究只分析了负面帖子，因此目前还没有科学证据证明健身应用的益处。)”作者也指出以上只是基于对负面帖子的分析，作者也并没有完全摒弃健身应用可能会有的益处，其态度是相对客观的。故选 B 项。
11．主旨大意题。文章第一段即引出健身应用可能带来的心理负面影响。第二段说明研究数据来源及其可信度。第三段表明应用看起来具备的功能。第四段说很多人并不满意该应用，揭示应用的第一个主要问题是引发负面情绪，削弱动机。第五段指出用户不记录不健康的饮食会产生虚假安全感，导致更严重的内疚感，甚至彻底放弃健康习惯，指出应用的第二个问题是设计漏洞助长自我欺骗，形成恶性循环。第六段指出研究局限性，同时强调问题的重要性，也提醒开发者应重视这些意外负面影响。由此可知，文章主要围绕健身类应用潜在的危害来展开写作，A 选项“健身类应用程序；潜在的危害”适合作文章标题。故选 A 项。
12 ．B 13 ．D 14 ．C 15 ．A
本文是一篇议论文。文章对比了数字时代和前数字时代的记忆模式， 论述了数字永久存储的弊端，呼吁人们平衡记忆与遗忘。
12 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the pre-digital era, forgetting was the default. To preserve a memory, one had to take a photograph,write in a diary, or consciously commit an event to mind. Today, the situation is reversed: remembering is the default. Every digital footprint — from social
media posts to location data — is stored indefinitely in the vast “cloud.” (在前数字时代，遗忘是常态。为了保存记忆，人们不得不拍照、写日记，或者有意识地把一件事记在脑子里。如今，情况截然相反：记忆是常态。每一个数字足迹——从社交媒体帖子到位置数据——都会被无限期地存储在浩瀚的“云端”)”可知，作者说与前数字时代的“遗忘是常态”相对比，数字时代“记忆是常态” ，意思是数字时代各类数字信息会被自动保存在“云端” 。故选 B 项。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Viktor Mayer-Sch nberger, in his book Delete, argues that
human forgetting serves a critical biological and social purpose. It allows us to filter out irrelevant information and, more importantly, to evolve beyond our past mistakes. When our every youthful error is preserved forever in a searchable digital record, we risk being “frozen” in time, judged by who we were rather than who we have become.(Viktor Mayer-Sch nberger 在他的书《删除》中认为，人类的遗忘服务于重要的生物学和社会目的。它允许我们过滤掉不相关的信息，更重要的是，超越我们过去的错误。当我们年少时所有的错误都被永久保存在可检索的数字记录中时，我们会有被“ 困在”过去的风险，人们会用过去的我们来评判我们，而非现在的我们)”可知，Mayer-Sch nberger 认为数字永久存储的负面影响是，它可能会把人们“ 困在”过去，
进而阻碍人们成长和改变。故选 D 项。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Psychological research suggests that the act of outsourcing our memory to devices — a phenomenon known as “cognitive offloading” — may actually weaken
our internal recall.(心理学研究表明，把记忆交给电子设备的行为——这种现象被称为“认知卸载”——实际上可能会削弱我们内在的记忆能力)”可知，认知卸载会导致自身内在记忆能力下降。故选 C 项。
15 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“While this total recall offers convenience, it also threatens a fundamental human capacity: the ability to move on from our past.(尽管这种完全记忆提供了便利，但它也威胁到了人类一项基本能力：放下过去的能力)”和最后一段中
“Restoring the balance requires a conscious effort to reintroduce “forgetting” into our digital
systems.(恢复这种平衡需要有意识地将“遗忘”重新引入我们的数字系统)”可知，作者想要传达的核心观点是人类发展需要在记忆和遗忘之间找到健康的平衡。故选 A 项。
16 ．C 17 ．B 18 ．D 19 ．G 20 ．F
这是一篇记叙文。作者从冰激凌的价格引申到市场以及经济问题，最后提出冰激凌的定价应受到密切关注。
16 ．上文“As we walked along the street recently, my friend suddenly sighed, “How I miss the
ice-cream my grandma used to buy me after school!”(最近，当我们走在街上时，我的朋友突然叹了口气：“我多么想念奶奶放学后给我买的冰淇淋啊!”)”提到了走在街上时，突然想念奶奶买的冰激凌；下文“which cost her 9.8 yuan, almost 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice
cream” .(售价 9.8 元，比“奶奶牌冰淇淋”贵了近 10 倍。)”提到了冰激凌的价格。由此可推知，作者的朋友买了一个冰激凌。C 项“While walking, she was licking on one(走的时候，她嘴上 添了一只冰激凌)”与上下文对应。故选 C 项。
17．上文“But it was just one of the fair-priced treats.(但这只是其中一种价格公道的款待。)”提到了这只是其中一种价格比较公道的款待；下文“It was written by a user who claimed he
“randomly picked a plain-looking ice-cream” in a store, and was shocked when the register
showed it was 68 yuan.(该帖子是由一名用户撰写的，他声称自己在一家商店“ 随机挑选了一个看起来很普通的冰淇淋，当收银机显示它的价格为 68 元时，他感到震惊。”)”提到了一位用户买冰激凌花了 68 元。由此可推知，此处为一位用户发的帖子。B 项“The other day I read a post on Weibo(前几天我在微博上看到了一篇帖子)”与上下文对应。故选 B 项。
18 ．上文“I miss the good old days too, but on second thoughts, I don’t believe that some
expensive ice-cream means the market is “corrupted”(我也怀念过去的美好时光，但转念一想，我不认为一些昂贵的冰淇淋意味着市场“腐败” 了。)”提到了“市场”这一概念；下文
“Consumption upgrades may boost demand and expensive ice-cream exists because some
consumers like it.(消费升级可能会刺激需求，昂贵的冰淇淋之所以存在，是因为一些消费者喜欢它。)”提到了消费升级可能会刺激需求，这是一种市场发展规律。D 项“The development of a market has its own rules(市场的发展有其自身的规律)”与上下文对应。故选 D 项。
19 ．上文“Zhao Xuekuan, a senior ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shop has probably the
widest variety of ice-creams m the market.(资深冰淇淋经销商赵学宽同意我的观点。他的店可能是市场上种类最多的冰淇淋店。)”提到了冰激凌经销商赵学宽的店是市场上种类最多的冰激凌店；下文“but young customers favor fancier ones.(但是年轻的顾客更喜欢花哨的。)”转折提出了年轻顾客喜欢花哨的。由此可推知，设空处与下文语义相反相对。G 项“He said that the bestsellers in his shop are always classic types that cost less than 5 yuan each(他说，店里卖得最好的总是单价不到 5 元的经典款式)”与上下文对应。故选 G 项。
20 ．设空处位于段首，应与下文大意保持一致；下文“It’s a good thing that recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a new rule that goods must be sold with a clearly
marked price tag, or the retailer will be fined up to 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry on and
consumers will make their own choices.(最近，国家市场监督管理总局发布了一项新规定，规定商品销售必须明确标价，否则零售商将被处以最高 10 万元的罚款。这是件好事。让公平竞争继续下去，消费者会做出自己的选择。)”提到了市场监督管理局发布的新规定。F 项“Of course, market supervisors should still monitor ice-cream pricing closely(当然，市场监管机构仍应密切关注冰淇淋的定价)”与下文的新规定对应。故选 F 项。
21 ．B 22 ．B 23 ．A 24 ．C 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．D 28 ．A
29 ．C 30 ．B 31 ．A 32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．D 35 ．B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在伊卡里亚岛一周的体验及感悟。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是从快节奏世界中一次令人耳目一新的休息，我们学到了很多关于放慢脚步、享受生活的理念。A. embarrassing 令人尴尬的；B. refreshing 令人耳目一新的；C. surprising 令人惊讶的；D. creative 有创造力的。根据后文“from the fast-paced world” 以及后文对当地人慢生活的描述可知，在伊卡里亚岛的休息是令人耳目一新的。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是从快节奏世界中一次令人耳目一新的休息，我们学到了很多关于放慢脚步、享受生活的理念。A. disadvantages 缺点；B. philosophies 理念，哲学； C. functions 功能；D. intentions 意图。根据后文“of slowing down and enjoying life”可知，这里说的是放慢脚步、享受生活的理念。故选 B。
23 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们首先注意到的一件事是伊卡里亚岛的生活是多么轻松。 A. noticed 注意到；B. confirmed 确认；C. recorded 记录；D. assumed 假设。根据后文“how
relaxed life was on Ikaria”可知，作者初到 Ikaria 应是“注意到” 当地状态。故选 A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与现代社会不断的匆忙不同，当地人做事很慢，享受与亲朋好友的长时间用餐，下午休息，花大量时间在户外。A. ordinary 普通的；B. sudden 突然的；C. constant 不断的；D. illegal 非法的。根据后文“the locals took things , enjoying long meals with friends and family, taking a in the afternoon, and spending lots of time outdoors”以及前文的“rush of modern society”对比可知，现代社会是持续不断的忙碌。故选 C。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与现代社会不断的匆忙不同，当地人做事很慢，享受与亲朋好友的长时间用餐，下午休息，花大量时间在户外。A. seriously 严肃地；B. slowly 慢慢地； C. quickly 快速地；D. personally 个人地。根据前文“Unlike the rush of modern society”可知，与前文匆忙形成对比，此处指当地人做事慢。故选 B。
(
26
考查名词词义辨析
句意：与现代社会不断的匆忙不同 当地人做事很慢
享受与亲朋
). 。 ， ，
好友的长时间用餐，下午休息，花大量时间在户外。A. rest 休息；B. lesson 课；C. ride 骑行； D. leave 离开。根据后文“in the afternoon” 以及常识可知，下午通常是人们的休息时间，符合 当地人们生活节奏慢的语境。故选 A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们需要努力工作时，他们也会努力工作，但他们也知道如何休息，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。A. expected 期望；B. refused 拒绝；C. managed 设法；
D. needed 需要。根据上文“While they worked hard”可知，当需要努力工作时他们就会努力。故选 D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们需要努力工作时，他们也会努力工作，但他们也知道如何休息，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。A. appreciate 欣赏，感激；B. accept 接受；C. provide 提供；D. promote 促进。根据后文“the simple pleasures of life”可知，是欣赏生活中的简单乐趣。故选 A。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：该岛的地中海饮食以新鲜蔬菜、水果和海鲜为主，而不是红肉和碳水化合物，我们在当地餐馆享用了美味的饭菜。A. makes out 辨认出；B. stirs up 激起； C. focuses on 集中于，以 为主；D. adapts to 适应。根据后文“fresh vegetables, fruits, and seafood instead of red meat and carbohydrate”可知，地中海饮食以新鲜蔬菜等为主。故选 C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：量很少，但味道很丰富，我们注意到当地人倾向于吃坚果和种子等健康零食。A. light 轻的；B. rich 丰富的；C. hot 热的；D. salty 咸的。根据上文“we enjoyed delicious meals at local restaurants” 以及转折连词 but 可知，饭店的美食虽然分量小，但味道很丰富。故选 B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：量很少，但味道很丰富，我们注意到当地人倾向于吃坚果和种子等健康零食。A. tended 倾向于；B. used 使用；C. promised 承诺；D. decided 决定。根据后文“to snack on healthy options like nuts and seeds”可知，当地人倾向于吃健康零食。tend to do sth.“倾向于做某事” 。故选 A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多山的地形为徒步旅行提供了大量机会，我们甚至和一群当地人在海滩上参加了晨间瑜伽课。A. boating 划船；B. skating 滑冰；C. hiking 徒步旅行；D. driving 驾驶。根据上文“The hilly landscape”可知，多山的地形适合徒步旅行。故选 C。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在伊卡里亚岛的时间教会了我们优先考虑自我护理和以较低的速度做事的重要性。A. Besides 此外；B. Therefore 因此；C. However 然而；
D. Instead 相反。前文描述了当地人的饮食、运动等方面，这里进一步说明在伊卡里亚岛的
经历带来的收获，“此外”符合语境。故选 A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在伊卡里亚岛的时间教会了我们优先考虑自我护理和以较慢的速度做事的重要性。A. process 过程；B. conduct 行为；C. amount 数量；D. pace速度。根据上文“and we learned a lot about the of slowing down and enjoying life”可知，
当地人的生活节奏很慢，所以此处指他们以较慢的节奏做事。at a lower pace“ 以较慢节奏”。故选 D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们可能无法在国内复制当地人的确切生活方式，但我们当然可以将他们的一些习惯融入我们自己的生活。A. admire 钦佩；B. copy 复制；C. balance平衡；D. measure 测量。根据后文“the exact lifestyle of the locals back home, we can certainly include some of their habits into our own lives”可知，回到家后无法复制当地人的生活方式，但是可以借鉴。故选 B。
36 ．officially 37 ．in 38 ．and##while 39 ．bases 40 ．certainty 41 ．have
totaled##have totalled 42 ．pushing 43 ．shipped 44 ．whose 45 ．to conduct
这是一篇说明文。秘鲁钱凯港 2024 年 11 月正式启动，开通与上海直航，极大促进双边贸易，货运量大幅增长，当地还推出项目助力小企业参与外贸。
36 ．考查副词。句意：2024 年 11 月，钱凯港正式启动后，这一切都发生了改变。此处修饰动词 initiate ，应用副词 officially“正式地” ，作状语。故填 officially。
37．考查介词。句意：从那以后，货船的停靠数量创下了新高。固定短语 in record numbers“以创纪录的数量” 。故填 in。
38．考查连词。句意：随着与上海开通了直达航线，现在每周有两班船往返运行，运输的货物包括鱼粉、水果和金属等，这些货物从这里向东运往亚洲的大型生产基地，同时从那里带回各种工业产品。结合前后文语境可知，此处是并列关系，用连词 and ，也可以使用 while，表示“与此同时、一边 一边 ”，连接两个同时发生的动作。故填 and/while。
39．考查名词复数。句意：随着与上海开通了直达航线，现在每周有两班船往返运行，运输的货物包括鱼粉、水果和金属等，这些货物从这里向东运往亚洲的大型生产基地，同时从那里带回各种工业产品。根据后文 in Asia 可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填 bases。
40．考查名词。句意：对于出口商和进口商而言，这种定期服务确保了速度和可靠性。此处作动词宾语，应用名词 certainty 。故填 certainty。
41．考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，钱凯—上海航线货运量已达 7.8 万吨，价值 17.2 亿元，
(
,
)推动两港贸易增长近 35% 。根据上文 So far 可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为 shipments助动词用 have 。故填 have totaled 或 have totalled。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至目前，钱凯—上海航线货运量已达 7.8 万吨，价值 17.2 亿元，推动两港贸易增长近 35% 。此处 push 与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填 pushing。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：每天有大量产品直接运往中国，其中包括像鳄梨、芒果和蓝莓这样的水果。此处 ship 与 Products 构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填
shipped。
44．考查定语从句。句意：为了帮助小型企业参与到这一繁荣发展中，查卡伊商业协会推出了“进口易操作”项目，该项目旨在为企业提供通关指导、协助其规范化管理，并帮助其接入全球供应链。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 program，指物，关系词在从句作定语，应用关系动词 whose 引导。故填 whose。
45 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些举措非常重要，因为它们为当地用户提供了他们开展外贸业务所需的工具和建议，从而能够更高效地进行相关操作，”秘鲁的一位专家说道。此处conduct 作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填 to conduct。
46 ．Dear John,
Learning that your scientific work won the Grand Prize in the Campus Contest for Young Scientists 2026, I’m writing to express my sincere congratulations!
Despite the challenges, it is your creativity and perseverance that have made you stand out from your competitors. The Smart Campus Trash Bin you created is original in design, with the elegant appearance fitting into the campus environment and advanced in technology, featuring
voice control and solar charging. More importantly, it can come into widespread use in daily life.
Hopefully, you will follow your dream of science and keep creating innovative works. May you continue to shine in the scientific and technological world.
Yours,
Li Hua
47 ．范文一：
I thought my question might make her feel bad. Instead, she asked, “What do you mean by ‘poor ’” She put down the bowl, turned to me, and wiped my cheek gently. I told her about
Sherry’s question and my worry about being poor. She smiled warmly and said, “Poor is not about having few clothes or a small house, but about lacking love and warmth.” She added that we had each other, and my friends loved coming to our house because of the happiness here. Her words
melted my anxiety, and I felt a warm feeling in my heart.
A few minutes later, I settled at the table with the new book mom bought for me. I stroked the cover gently, recalling her words and the happy moments with her and my friends. I suddenly realized that I was never poor. The love from mom, the friendship from my classmates, and the
warmth of our small home were the most precious wealth. I raised my head, smiled at mom, and knew I should cherish what I had. From then on, I no longer felt inferior and became confident to accept my life.
范文二：
I thought my question might make her feel bad. Instead, she asked, “What do you mean by ‘poor ’” I hesitated, then explained about Sherry’s question and the red dress. Mom set down the
potato masher and wiped her hands on her apron. “Poor isn’t about dresses, sweetheart,” she said gently. “Poor is when you have no one to love you, no dreams to chase, no hope in your heart.” She took my face in her flour-dusted hands. “We have a roof that keeps us dry, food that fills our bellies, and most importantly, we have each other. Your friends don’t come here for our
house—they come because this home is full of laughter and warmth.” She hugged me tight. “You’re richer than you know.”
A few minutes later, I settled at the table with the new book mom bought for me. It was a
worn copy of Little Women, but to me, it felt like treasure. As I turned the pages, I realized the
March sisters weren’t wealthy either, yet they lived with such grace and kindness. I thought of
Mom baking cakes with the little we had, of her reading to us by lamplight, of the way she made
every guest feel like family. The next morning, I wore my blue dress proudly. When Sherry
complimented it, I smiled and said. “Thanks! My mom says colors don’t matter—it’s the person
inside that counts.” And for the first time, I truly believed it.

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