资源简介

绝密★考试结束前
2025 学年第二学期宁波六校联盟期中联考
高二年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1 ．本卷共 10 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2 ．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3 ．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4 ．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ． Where are the speakers
A ．At their home. B ．In the supermarket. C ．On the beach.
2 ． Which hat will the woman buy
A ．The blue one. B ．The brown one. C ．The white one.
3 ． Who will probably meet the client tomorrow
A ．Lisa. B ．Mark. C ．David.
4 ． What does the man want to watch now
A ．A football match. B ．A TV series. C ．A talk show.
5 ． Why does the woman call the man
A ．To make an invitation. B ．To ask a favor. C ．To express her thanks.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What does the woman like most about the bookstore
A ．The layout. B ．The location. C ．The atmosphere.
7 ．What will the speakers do next
A ．Take a few photos.
B ．Visit the art gallery.
C ．Buy several books.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Why can the man get an empty room
A ．He has made a booking.
B ．He is the woman’s friend.
C ．Someone has canceled the booking.
9 ．What’s the man especially glad to have for his children
A ．An extra room. B ．A computer. C ．A color TV.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What does the woman say about the photo studio
A ．It is under redecoration.
B ．Its equipment is broken.
C ．It will reopen in a week.
11 ．Which club will the man probably join
A ．The photography club. B ．The drama club. C ．The handcraft club.
12 ．How does the man feel in the end
A ．Worried. B ．Relieved. C ．Disappointed.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A ．School friends. B ．Boss and secretary. C ．Salesman and customer.
14 ．What are the speakers trying to decide
A ．Where to park downtown.
B ．How to repair an old bike.
C ．Whether to buy a bike online.
15 ．How much does the online bike cost
A ．$ 100. B ．$ 120. C ．$ 150.
16 ．What does the woman focus on about the online bike
A ．Its misleading photos. B ．Its high price. C ．Its size and fit.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What’s the speaker mainly talking about
A ．Her homeland. B ．Her vacation plan. C ．Her travel experience.
18 ．How can people visit the ice mountain
A ．By car. B ．By air. C ．By bike.
19 ．What can people do in the South Island
A ．Enjoy the city life.
B ．See the hot springs.
C ．Experience the farm life.
20 ．Where can people learn about Maori culture
A ．In the center of New Zealand.
B ．In the center of the North Island.
C ．In the lower part of the South Island.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Florida National Parks
The national parks in Florida host a wide variety of marine environments, from tropical to
temperate climates. Sandy beaches, mangrove swamps and lagoons make Florida’s parks unique.
In Florida, the U.S. National Park Service manages 12 different national parks and seashores.
receiving nearly 11 million visitors yearly. This article introduces some key parks and their significance.
Biscayne National Park
Biscayne National Park on the southeast edge of Florida is 95 percent water. It includes
nearly 50 ancient coral islands and part of North America’s only living reef system. Biscayne Bay, a shallow estuary, is a nursery for marine life.
Historical sites here include the ruins of the Jones family’s home and seven shacks on stilts
— what is left of Stiltsville, once a thriving community of houses and bars starting from the 1930s.
Canaveral National Seashore
Canaveral National Seashore is a barrier island off Florida’s central Atlantic coast. It has 24 miles of undeveloped beaches and a lagoon system. About two-thirds ofthe park is owned by
NASA, and Kennedy Space Center lies just south of it.
The name Canaveral was given by Spanish explorers. Existing remains of Native American inhabitants include several ancient shell mounds in the park.
Everglades National Park
Everglades National Park in southwest Florida has the western hemisphere’s largest
mangrove ecosystem and important breeding grounds for tropical wading birds. In 1979, it was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO together with Dry Tortugas National Park.
21 ．Where can visitors see the ruins of Stiltsville
A ．Big Cypress National Preserve B ．Biscayne National Park
C ．Canaveral National Seashore D ．Dry Tortugas National Park
22 ．What do we know about Canaveral National Seashore
A ．It is fully owned by the National Park Service.
B ．It was named by the Timucuan people.
C ．It is featured with ancient remains of Native Americans.
D ．It is closed on NASA launch days.
23 ．Which park is a World Heritage Site
A ．Everglades National Park B ．Gulf Islands National Seashore
C ．Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve D ．Biscayne National Park
B
All the Beauty in the World, Patrick Bringley’s memoir (回忆录) about his 10 years working as a guard at New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met), brings new meaning to the term “art
appreciation”.
Bringley is not the only Met staffer to write about the institution. But Bringley’s “guard’s-eye view” is unique, and he presents his personal story with sincerity. After his brother Tom’s death in 2008, Bringley gave up his job as a journalist for a job in which “I was happy to be going
nowhere”. He explains, “I had lost someone. I did not wish to move on from that. In a sense, I didn’t wish to move at all.”
All the Beauty in the World offers well-chosen cases about the museum to support Bringley’s personal tale. The Met opened in 1880 and has since expanded to more than 2.5 million square
feet — “the size of about 3,000 average New York apartments”. The “salmon run of visitors” that goes up the Grand Staircase every morning when the museum opens adds up to a crowd of nearly 7 million visitors a year.
As interesting as these facts are, it’s Bringley’s reflections on dozens of individual paintings, photographs, sculptures and ancient artifacts that turn this book into a tribute (致敬) to the power of art. I think that “sometimes we need permission to stop and adore things, and a work of art
gives us that”. In a Vermeer portrait of a dozing maidservant, he is moved to see that the artist
captured “that feeling we sometimes have that a private setting possesses a holiness of its own. It was my constant feeling in Tom’s hospital room.”
As rich in moving insights as the Met is in treasures, All the Beauty in the World reminds us of the importance of learning not “about art, but from it” and attaining peace into art. This is art
appreciation at a deep level.
24 ．Why did Patrick Bringley quit his job as a journalist
A ．He found it stressful and meaningless. B ．He suffered from the loss of his brother.
C ．He wanted to enjoy more free time. D ．He hoped to write a memoir about art.
25 ．What does the underlined expression “salmon run” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to
A ．A large crowd of visitors moving together. B ．A special event held at the museum.
C ．The steady flow of artworks into the Met. D ．The natural scenery around the museum.
26 ．What moved Bringley when he saw the Vermeer portrait
A ．The maidservant’s peaceful look. B ．The advanced painting skills of Vermeer.
C ．The private and sacred atmosphere reflected. D ．The maidservant’s experience similar to his brother’s.
27 ．Which can be the best title for the text
A ．Learn from Art, Find Peace B ．Appreciate Life, Know Art
C ．Little-known Facts about the Met D ．Inner Worlds of Famous Artists
C
One might expect that the ever-growing demands ofthe tourist trade would bring nothing
but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel
somewhere. And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as ‘the last paradise on earth’.
However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. Overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal. Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most in a rush to make quick
money. In recent years, Nepal’s forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise, with the consequent destruction of precious trees and plants.
The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and
airports; the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multinational
organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited.
Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those
countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist
companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside
they visit but also its people.
The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the
market for these companies. If not, in a few years’ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.
28 ．What does the author imply about the advertisements mentioned in Paragraph 1
A ．They are completely honest about the destinations.
B ．They are misleading about the real appeal of the places.
C ．They successfully show the rapid development of tourism.
D ．They accurately describe the natural beauty of Pacific islands.
29 ．The example of Nepal is used in Paragraph 2 to show that .
A ．tourist advertisements are usually dishonest and misleading
B ．untouched natural paradises are very popular among tourists
C ．rapid tourism development may damage natural resources
D ．Nepal is rich in wildlife and rare flowers
30 ．What is the main impact of tourism on farmers based on the text
A ．Increased opportunities. B ．Improved work-life balance.
C ．Transformed livelihood. D ．Enhanced social status.
31 ．What may determine the future of tourism according to the text
A ．The promotion of cultural diversity. B ．The exploration of new destinations.
C ．The guarantee of market stability. D ．The management of responsible tourism.
D
Jorg Muller, an ecologist at the University ofWürzburg, with his colleagues, proposes a way to measure the biodiversity — listen to the jungle by AI, in a paper published in Nature
Communications.
The rainforests are very important and always alive with the sounds of animals, which is useful to ecologists. When it comes to measuring the biodiversity of a piece of land, listening out for
animal calls is more effective than uncovering the bushes looking for tracks and paw prints. The latter analysis method is time-consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears. Muller’s idea was
to apply the principle of smartphone apps which can identify the sounds of birds, bats and mammals to conservation work.
The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the rainforests. Some sites were
relatively primitive, old-growth forests. Others were areas that had just been cleared for pasture
(牧场) recently. And some other original forests had been cleared but then abandoned, allowing themselves to regrow. The various calls were identified by an expert, and then used to construct a list of the species present. As expected, the longer the land had been free from agricultural
activity, the greater biodiversity it hosted. Then it was the computer’s turn. “We found that the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts,” says Dr. Muller.
Of course, not everything in a rainforest makes a noise. Therefore, Dr. Muller and his
colleagues used light traps to catch night-flying insects, and DNA analysis to identify them. They found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable representative for the diversity of the
quieter ones, too.
Besides measuring the biodiversity, the results are also expected to be applied to outside
ecology departments. Under pressure from their customers, firms like L’Oreal, a make-up
company, and Shell, an oil firm, have been spending money on forest restoration projects around the world. Dr. Muller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help
monitor such efforts, and give a standard way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say.
32 ．What makes listening to animal calls a better method for measuring biodiversity compared with tracking footprints
A ．It requires less professional knowledge to operate.
B ．It can identify more species than the traditional method.
C ．It saves time and relies less on expert judgment.
D ．It can be applied to all rainforest environments.
33 ．What can we infer from the research on the 43 rainforest sites
A ．Old-growth forests are the only sites with rich biodiversity.
B ．The AI’s ability to identify animal sounds is superior to experts in some aspects.
C ．Restored forests will eventually have the same biodiversity as old-growth ones.
D ．Agricultural activities have a negative impact on rainforest biodiversity.
34 ．Why did the researchers conduct experiments on night-flying insects
A ．To fill the gap in AI’s ability to identify quiet species.
B ．To verify that noisy species’ diversity reflects overall biodiversity.
C ．To study the relationship between night-flying insects and noisy animals.
D ．To find a more accurate way to measure the diversity of quiet species.
35 ．What can be inferred about the forest restoration projects according to the last paragraph
A ．New approach offers a standard way to check restoration effect.
B ．Big firms voluntarily run forest protection projects.
C ．Ecology departments have long monitored their progress.
D ．They have obtained sponsors’ promised results.
非选择题部分
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Closing your eyes to hear better might be a big mistake
When people try to focus on a faint sound, many instinctively (本能地) shut their eyes. The common belief is that removing visual distractions allows the brain to concentrate more fully on hearing, boosting sensitivity. 36
A study published in JASA set out to test whether closing the eyes truly improves hearing under noisy conditions. 37 They wanted to find out how visual input affects the ability to detect sounds.
In the experiment, participants listened to sounds through headphones while background
noise played. Their task was to adjust the volume until each sound was just barely audible over the noise. 38 First, they closed their eyes; then they opened their eyes to look at a blank
screen, a still image related to the sound, and finally a matching video.
The results went against a widely held assumption. 39 On the contrary, seeing a
dynamic video corresponding to the sound significantly improved hearing sensitivity. Closing the eyes made it harder to pick out faint sounds in noisy settings, while relevant visual input provided a clear advantage.
To understand why this happens, researchers used EEG to track brain activity. They found that closing the eyes shifts the brain into a state that increases how strongly it filters incoming
information. 40 It can also suppress the target sounds participants are trying to hear.
A ．This heightened filtering does not just reduce background noise.
B ．However, this approach does not always work, especially in noisy environments.
C ．Researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University led the study.
D ．The experiment included several different visual conditions.
E ．They found that closing one’s eyes actually impairs the ability to detect these sounds.
F ．Many people think closing eyes can help them hear better in daily life.
G ．Visual input can always improve people’s hearing ability in any situation.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember the day I bought my “nice” notebook. It was a leather-bound journal with cream-colored pages. I was sure it would make me the type of person who journals regularly, and who beautiful thoughts. But it didn’t work.
That gorgeous notebook sat for months. When I finally opened it, I hesitated. The
pages felt too delicate and too to waste on my messy handwriting and ideas. So I
it. Instead, I grabbed an old, ugly composition notebook with a _______ cover and
dog-eared corners. I started to it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and
reminders. This is surprisingly . I actually wrote. Every day. Without exception.
The psychology is real. When we something too much, we place limits around it,
feeling it is “too good”. But the ugly notebook carries no such . It has been used. It tells me, “This is a for thinking and living, not a museum piece.”
Here’s the thing: notebooks are idea incubators (孵化器) . With the pressure off, you experiment more. You try things that might . And in that freedom, bad ideas I was embarrassed about gradually evolved into work I’m proud of. And that’s where the real work of creation happens.
The best notebook is never the most beautiful one. It’s the one you’ll actually . Because the magic happens in the , not in perfect pages.
Your ugly notebook is waiting.
41 ．A ．changes B ．captures C ．follows D ．lacks
42 ．A ．unfinished B ．unclaimed C ．undiscovered D ．untouched
43 ．A ．secret B ．smart C ．precious D ．personal
44 ．A ．closed B ．decorated C ．delivered D ．fixed
45 ．A ．torn B ．hard C ．hidden D ．fancy
46 ．A ．guard B ．surround C ．fill D ．serve
47 ．A ．annoying B ．freeing C ．demanding D ．convincing
48 ．A ．plan B ．doubt C ．control D ．admire
49 ．A ．luck B ．warning C ．promise D ．pressure
50 ．A ．tool B ．test C ．guide D ．reason
51 ．A ．incomplete B ．impractical C ．imperfect D ．irregular
52 ．A ．cheat B ．fail C ．hurt D ．disappear
53 ．A ．slightly B ．initially C ．hardly D ．consequently
54 ．A ．run into B ．refer to C ．look at D ．reach for
55 ．A ．preparing B ．thinking C ．writing D ．reading
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Huishan clay figurine (惠山泥人) is a cultural calling card of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and its inheritance is inseparable from the insistence of craftsmen. Since 1998, Zhou Lu, a skilled
artisan of Huishan clay figurines, has not only designed numerous vivid and lifelike pieces but also 56 (bring) the art into the daily lives of local residents. 57 (boast) a rich history of over 400 years, Huishan clay figurines are colorful clay sculptures crafted from black clay in Huishan Ancient Town. The beloved figures of“A Fu” and “A Xi”, meaning “good
fortune” and “joy”, hold 58 iconic status. As time passed, the traditional appeal of“A Fu” and “A Xi” weakened among younger audiences, prompting a call for 59
(innovate). In 2020, local craftsmen started exploring new ways 60 (preserve) the
heritage by infusing (加入) festive activities, traditional customs, and crafting with metal materials. Zhou took the lead in the development of a range of 61 (visual) pleasing and functional
items like medals, table lamps, music boxes and night lights 62 show the essence of
Huishan clay figurines. While upholding classic imagery, Huishan clay figurine makers also
reinterpret recognizable features of the handiworks like round faces, hair buns, and bellybands for a fresh take, giving birth to the stylish new persona (形象) known 63 “NANIMOMO”. Moving forward, Huishan clay figurines 64 (expect) to continue blending traditional and contemporary elements, forging collaborations with prominent chain brands in the food, cultural, creative, and fashion industries to reach a 65 (wide) audience and enhance familiarity.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文（满分 15 分）
66．假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 从社交媒体看到你参加了学校的红十字急救社团（Red Cross First Aid Club），写信向你了解情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1 ．社团简介；
2 ．社团开展的活动；
3 ．你的收获。
注意：1 ．词数 80 左右；
2 ．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am Tia. The corner of 71st Street and Prospect was my corner. To me, it was like a
wide-open treasure box. When my sisters and brothers were chasing each other, and I felt like the walls of our apartment were about to burst, I ran down to my corner. My sneakers pounded the
pavement, then they took me on a flying leap into a sea of green. I waded through the tall grass,
my jeans swished with every step. Butterflies and crickets (蟋蟀) scared up at my feet. I sat down, closed my eyes and listened to their songs. The grass smelt clean and fresh. The sun warmed my skin, and I wondered why I was the only one who’s thankful for this place.
Some folks didn’t respect it. They passed by all day long and never took the time to peek inside. They even threw trash from their car windows. There was junk here- old chairs, a broken bicycle wheel. I worried that soon there would be more garbage than birds.
One day, the city announced a plan to pave it over for a parking lot. Heartbroken, I ran to my room and slammed the door. “It just needs some cleaning up, that’s all. How come they can’t see that ” Out my window I could see my corner. Mama knocked softly at the door and stepped in. “Tia, you see something in that corner that most folks don’t. You got to make them see what you see. Make some noise about it.”
Early the next morning, I dragged a chair down to the corner. On a card-board I painted NO PARKING LOT! SAVE OUR NATURE! in large letters. I sat down and waited. Most people in the community didn’t pay any attention to me. My effort seemed in vain, attracting more ridicule (嘲笑) than support. I swallowed hard and felt my sign drop to the ground.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The sign caught the eye of a local journalist, Sara, who smiled and walked over to me.
The news reported by Sara spread throughout the community.
1 ．A
【原文】M: I can’t wait to go to the beach. When shall we leave
W: In an hour. Dad went to the supermarket to buy snacks. Could you water the plants in the living room while waiting for him
2 ．B
【原文】W: Do you have this hat in blue
M: Sorry, the blue ones are sold out. The white ones are also popular this season.
W: I don’t like white. I’ll take a brown one, please.
3 ．C
【原文】M: Lisa, Mark can’t meet with the client tomorrow. Can you think of anyone to go
W: Let me see. How about asking David
M: Alright. I’m confident he’ll handle it well.
4 ．A
【原文】M: Shall we change the channel The live football match is starting.
W: I thought you’d watch the talk show.
M: I’ll watch it online. But I don’t want to miss this match.
5 ．B
【原文】W: Hi John, it’s Sarah. I’m going to a wedding next week. Could you look after my cat for several days
M: Sure. What should I do
W: Just feed her twice a day. Thanks so much!
6 ．C 7 ．B
【原文】M: The decoration here is so charming. It feels very cozy.
W: I agree. What I love most is the peaceful atmosphere in this bookstore. I also enjoy the view from the window. Could you take a photo of me with my phone
M: Sure. Just lean a little against the bookshelf… perfect. Here, take a look.
W: Thanks, I really like it. Would you like to go to the art gallery next door later
M: That sounds good.
8 ．C 9 ．A
【原文】M: Hello! Do you have any empty rooms
W: I believe there may be one. Did you book one
M: No, we didn’t.
W: Well, we just received word that one booking has been canceled, so you arrived at a good
time.
M: I suppose so. By the way, how much is the room
W: It’s $ 30 with a color TV and an extra bedroom.
M: That’s good. We’ll need the extra room for our two kids.
W: If you’d like, please step into our office to register.
10 ．A 11 ．C 12 ．B
【原文】M: Hello, I’d like to join the photography club.
W: Sorry, the club’s photo studio is being redecorated and the equipment is being upgraded. It will reopen in a month. If you like creative activities, you could try the drama club or the handcraft
club.
M: What are they about
W: The drama club practices short plays. The handcraft club makes DIY crafts.
M: The latter sounds good. How do I join
W: Just fill out a form, pay a small fee, and come this Thursday afternoon.
M: But I’m not very skilled at making things.
W: Don’t worry. The teacher guides everyone step by step, and the members are very friendly and helpful.
M: That’s a relief. I’m really looking forward to it now.
13 ．A 14 ．C 15 ．C 16 ．A
【原文】M: Hey, I found this bike for sale online. It’s 150 dollars, and they say it’s in good shape. Should we get it
W: That sounds like a fair price, but we should check a few things first. I saw a shop downtown
selling bikes for 120 dollars. They also repair old ones, so maybe we could find a better deal there.
M: True, but going downtown takes time, and we need to pay for parking. If this online one is
ready to ride, it might save us trouble. What if the shop’s bikes need fixing That could cost extra.
W: Good point. Still, I’d rather see the bike myself before buying it. Online photos can trick you.
What if we ask the seller for more details first
M: OK, that works. I’ll message him and ask him about the bike’s condition.
W: I’ll check the shop’s opening hours too, just in case we want to visit later.
M: Great. Let’s decide after we hear back.
17 ．A 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．B
【原文】
Hello, everyone, I’m Monica. I’m from New Zealand. New Zealand is an amazing tourist
resort. For people going to New Zealand, there are three or four places that they must see. It
depends on what you’re looking for really. A lot of people that come to New Zealand enjoy an
outdoor life style, so there are lots of outdoor activities and places you can go to enjoy. In
particular, there are two ice mountains there. You can visit them on foot, or pay for a helicopter
ride that will show you a bird’s eye view of them. If you want to see rural New Zealand, it’s a
good idea to drive through the country as you will be able to see the farms, particularly in the
lower part of the South Island. There are a lot of sheep and cattle as well, so I think it’s a good
idea to go for a drive and see them in person. Another thing I’d strongly recommend is to go to a city like Rotorua, which is in the center of the North Island, to experience Maori culture. There’s a Maori village and you can listen to Maori songs and see the hot springs and mud pools there.
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A
文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州几处国家公园的特色、地理位置及相关历史信息。
21．细节理解题。根据 Biscayne National Park 部分“Historical sites here include the ruins of the Jones family’s home and seven shacks on stilts — what is left of Stiltsville, once a thriving
community of houses andbars starting from the 1930s.(这里的历史遗迹包括琼斯家的废墟和七座建在木桩上的棚屋——它们是斯蒂尔茨维尔的遗迹，这里从 20 世纪 30 年代起曾是一个由房屋和酒吧组成的繁荣社区。)”可知，游客可以在比斯坎国家公园看到斯蒂尔茨维尔的遗迹。
22．细节理解题。根据 Canaveral National Seashore 部分“Existing remains of Native American inhabitants include several ancient shell mounds in the park.(园内现存的美洲原住民遗迹包括几处古代贝丘。)”可知，卡纳维拉尔国家海岸以美洲原住民的古代遗迹为特色。
23 ．细节理解题。根据 Everglades National Park 部分“In 1979, it was designated a World
Heritage Site by UNESCO together with Dry Tortugas National Park.(1979 年，它与德赖托图加斯国家公园一起被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。)”可知，大沼泽地国家公园是世界遗产地。
24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．A
本文介绍帕特里克回忆录，作者因兄长离世转职博物馆警卫，以独特视角结合馆藏艺术品感悟人生，诠释要从艺术中汲取力量、收获内心平静。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“After his brother Tom’s death in 2008, Bringley gave up his job as a journalist for a job in which “I was happy to be going nowhere” .(2008 年，他的哥哥汤姆去世后，布林利辞去了记者的工作，转而从事了一份“我根本不想有所前进” 的工作)”可知，帕特里克·布林利辞去了记者的工作是因为他失去了自己的兄弟。
25 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“of visitors” that goes up the Grand Staircase every morning when the museum opens adds up to a crowd of nearly 7 million visitors a year(每天博物馆开门
时，“游客潮”总计每年吸引了近 700 万游客)”可知，短语后提及博物馆每日客流、年接待近七百万游客，由此可知，此处指成群涌入的游客。故划线词意思是“一大群游客一起移动”。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“In a Vermeer portrait of a dozing maidservant, he is moved to see that the artist captured “that feeling we sometimes have that a private setting possesses a holiness of its own.(在维米尔的一幅描绘打盹的女仆的肖像画中，他不禁感慨道：“这位艺术家成功地捕捉到了我们有时会产生的那种感觉，即一个私密的环境本身就具有一种独特的神圣
感。”)”可知，当布林利看到这幅维米尔的画作时，一种私密而神圣的氛围触动了他。
27 ．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As rich in moving insights as the Met is in treasures, All the
Beauty in the World reminds us of the importance of learning not “about art, but from it” and
attaining peace into art. This is art appreciation at a deep level.(正如大都会艺术博物馆藏品丰富、内涵深刻一样，All the Beauty in the World 也向我们传达了这样一个道理：学习艺术的意义 不在于“ 了解艺术”，而在于从艺术中汲取力量，并在艺术中获得内心的平静。这便是深层次的艺术欣赏方式)”结合本文介绍帕特里克回忆录，作者因兄长离世转职博物馆警卫，以独特视角结合馆藏艺术品感悟人生，诠释要从艺术中汲取力量、收获内心平静可知，A 选项“从 艺术中学习，寻求平静”最符合文章标题。
28 ．B 29 ．C 30 ．C 31 ．D
文章介绍旅游业快速发展带来经济利好， 同时指出过度开发会破坏自然环境、影响当地人生活，呼吁发展负责任旅游守护行业未来。
28 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as “the last paradise on
earth”.(每个月都会有新酒店建成，每个月都有太平洋海岛被宣传为地球上“最后的天堂”)”以
(
可
)及第二段“However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. (然而，这种发展的规模与速度，注定会毁掉游客原本想要欣赏的美好事物)”知，广告过度美化景点，和实际情况不符。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的第二段“However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. (然而，这种发展的规模与速度，注定会毁掉游客原本想要欣赏的美好事物)”和“In recent years, Nepal’s forests, full of wildlife and rare
flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise, with the consequent destruction of precious trees and plants.(近年来，尼泊尔富含野生动植物的森林被当作原生态天堂接待游客，结果珍稀草木遭到破坏)”可知，举尼泊尔的例子是为了说明旅游业过快发展会破坏自然资源。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master.(农田被酒店、道路和机场取代，旧生活方式消失，曾经的农民如今为跨国机构打工，不再自主劳作)”可知，旅游业彻底改变了农民的谋生方式和生活状态。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit.(未来十年旅游业的管理方式，将决定旅游业和旅游目的地国家的命运)”以及前文强调行业要承担保护自然、尊重当地人的责任可知，负责任的旅游管理决定旅游业未来。
32 ．C 33 ．D 34 ．B 35 ．A
主要介绍科学家借助人工智能聆听雨林声音来测算生物多样性，并阐述该方法的优势与广泛应用前景。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The latter analysis method is time-consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears.(后一种分析方法既耗时，还需要专业的听力辨别能力。)”可知，聆听动物叫声的方式更省时，且不用过度依靠专家判断，相比追踪脚印的传统方法更有优势。
33 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As expected, the longer the land had been free from
agricultural activity, the greater biodiversity it hosted.(不出所料，土地脱离农业活动的时间越久，其承载的生物多样性就越高。)”可知，农业活动会破坏雨林环境，对雨林生物多样性存在负面影响。
34 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable representative for the diversity of the quieter ones, too.(他们发现，发声动物的多样性也能可靠
代表安静生物的多样性。)”可知，研究人员研究夜行昆虫，是为了验证发声物种多样性可反映整体生物多样性。
35 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Dr. Muller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standard way to measure whether they
are working as well as their sponsors say.(穆勒博士希望这种自动化检测方式能助力监督修复工作，并提供衡量修复成效的标准方法。)”可知，这种全新检测方式能够为森林修复效果的核验提供统一标准。
36 ．B 37 ．C 38 ．D 39 ．E 40 ．A
文章介绍人们普遍认为闭眼能听得更清，一项科学研究却推翻这一观点并解释背后原理。
36 ．根据上文“The common belief is that removing visual distractions allows the brain to
concentrate more fully on hearing, boosting sensitivity.(人们普遍认为，减少视觉干扰能让大脑更专注于听觉，从而提升听觉敏感度)”以及下文实验开始质疑这一说法可知，此处需要转折，引出这种方法并不靠谱。B 选项“However, this approach does not always work, especially in
noisy environments.(然而，这种方法并不总是有效，尤其是在嘈杂环境中)”承上启下。
37 ．根据上文“A study published in JASA set out to test whether closing the eyes truly improves hearing under noisy conditions.(一项发表在 JASA 上的研究旨在测试闭眼是否真的能在嘈杂环境中提升听力)”以及下文“They wanted to find out how visual input affects the ability to
detect sounds.(他们想要查明视觉输入如何影响听音能力)”可知，此处需要介绍研究人员。C选项“Researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University led the study.(上海交通大学的研究人员主导了这项研究)”衔接上下文，逻辑通顺，下文 they 指选项中的 researchers。
38．根据下文“First, they closed their eyes; then they opened their eyes to look at a blank screen, a still image related to the sound, and finally a matching video.(首先，他们闭上眼睛；然后睁眼看空白屏幕、相关静态图片以及配套视频)”可知，实验设置了多种视觉条件。D 选项“The
experiment included several different visual conditions.(实验包含几种不同的视觉环境条件)”引出下文实验步骤。
39 ．根据上文“The results went against a widely held assumption.(实验结果与大众普遍看法相反)”以及下文“On the contrary, seeing a dynamic video corresponding to the sound significantly improved hearing sensitivity.(相反，观看对应动态视频反而大幅提升听力敏感度)”可知，此处要说明闭眼会损害听力。E 选项“They found that closing one’s eyes actually impairs the ability
to detect these sounds.(他们发现闭眼实际上会削弱听音能力)”符合实验结论。
40．根据下文“It can also suppress the target sounds participants are trying to hear.(它也会抑制人们想要听到的目标声音)”可知，此处是递进说明过滤机制的坏处。A 选项“This heightened filtering does not just reduce background noise.(这种强化过滤不仅会减少背景噪音)”与后文
also 呼应，衔接自然。
41 ．B 42 ．D 43 ．C 44 ．A 45 ．A 46 ．C 47 ．B 48 ．D
49 ．D 50 ．A 51 ．C 52 ．B 53 ．B 54 ．D 55 ．C
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者买了一个精美的笔记本，结果却因为太过珍惜而没有使用它，反而作者在破本子上写下了许多灵感。这件事让作者明白，真正的奇迹发生在实际的写作中，而非完美的纸页里。
41 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信这会让我成为那种经常写日记、捕捉美好想法的人。 A. changes 改变；B. captures 捕捉，记录；C. follows 跟随；D. lacks 缺乏。根据上文“journals regularly”和空后“beautiful thoughts”可知，这里指写日记记录美好想法。故选 B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那本漂亮的笔记本几个月没动过。A. unfinished 未完成的；
B. unclaimed 无人认领的；C. undiscovered 未被发现的；D. untouched 原封未动的。根据上文“But it didn’t work.(但它没有起作用。)”和下文“When I finally opened it, I hesitated.(当我终于打开它时，我犹豫了一下。)”可知，作者买完笔记本就没用过，一直没动它。故选 D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些页面感觉太精致、太珍贵，不能浪费在我凌乱的笔迹和想法上。A. secret 秘密的；B. smart 聪明的；C. precious 珍贵的；D. personal 个人的。根据空前“The pages felt too delicate”可知，笔记本的页面非常精美、珍贵。故选 C。
44 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我合上了它。A. closed 关闭、合上；B. decorated 装饰； C. delivered 递送；D. fixed 使固定。根据上文“The pages felt too delicate and too to waste on my messy handwriting and ideas.”可知，笔记本太精美了，作者不想乱写乱划糟蹋它，所以合上笔记本，不再用它。故选 A。
45 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我抓起了一本破旧丑陋的作文笔记本，封面破了，角也折了。A. torn 撕裂的；B. hard 坚硬的；C. hidden 隐藏的；D. fancy 精致的。根据空前“an old, ugly composition notebook”和空后“dog-eared corners”可知，笔记本破旧丑陋，有折角，
说明笔记本的外观不好，这里应是说封面破了。故选 A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在上面写满各种东西：晨间书写、随机的想法和提醒。
A. guard 守卫；B. surround 围绕；C. fill 使充满；D. serve 服务。根据空后“it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and reminders”可知，作者在破旧笔记本上写了各种各样的东西，也就是用内容填满它。故选 C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是令人惊讶的自由。A. annoying 令人恼怒的；B. freeing使人自由的；C. demanding 要求高的；D. convincing 有说服力的。根据上文“I started to it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and reminders.”和下文“in that freedom”可知，作者在破旧笔记本上随意书写，感觉很自由。故选 B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们过于欣赏某个东西时，我们会对它加以限制，觉得它“太好了”。A. plan 计划；B. doubt 怀疑；C. control 控制；D. admire 欣赏。根据下文“feeling it is “too good””可知，感觉这个东西“太好” ，那就是非常欣赏它。故选 D。
49 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但丑陋的笔记本没有这样的压力。A. luck 运气；B. warning警告；C. promise 承诺；D. pressure 压力。根据上文“we place limits around it”和下文“With the pressure off”可知，笔记本太好，我们会有许多书写压力，而对破笔记本则没有这样的压力。故选 D。
50 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我，“这是一个思考和生活的工具，而不是博物馆的作品。”A. tool 工具；B. test 测试；C. guide 指南；D. reason 原因。根据空后“for thinking and living”可知，笔记本是用来思考和生活的书写工具。故选 A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情是这样的：不完美的笔记本是创意孵化器。A. incomplete不完整的；B. impractical 不切实际的；C. imperfect 不完美的；D. irregular 不规则的。根据上文“an old, ugly composition notebook with a cover and dog-eared corners”可知，笔记本破旧丑陋，还有缺陷，这里指不完美的笔记本。故选 C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你尝试可能会失败的事情。A. cheat 欺骗；B. fail 失败；C. hurt伤害；D. disappear 消失。根据上文“ notebooks are idea incubators (孵化器)”和空前“You try things that might” 以及下文“bad ideas”可知，既然破旧的笔记本是创意孵化器，那么在上面可以随意尝试书写想法，而这些想法不一定都会成功。故选 B。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这种自由中，我最初感到尴尬的坏想法逐渐演变成我引以为豪的作品。A. slightly 轻微地；B. initially 最初；C. hardly 几乎不；D. consequently 因此。根据下文“gradually evolved into work I’m proud of”可知，最初的坏想法可能最终变成好作品。故选 B。
54 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它是你真正伸手拿过来用的东西。A. run into 遇到；B. refer
to 参考；C. look at 看；D. reach for 伸手去拿。根据上文“The best notebook is never the most beautiful one.(最好的笔记本永远不会是最漂亮的。)”和前文作者用破旧笔记本自由写作而不是用精致笔记本的描述可知，最好的笔记本不在于精致外观，而在于拿起来使用。故选 D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为奇迹发生在写作中，而不是在完美的页面中。A. preparing准备；B. thinking 思考；C. writing 写作；D. reading 阅读。根据上文“I started to it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and reminders.”和“I actually wrote.(我确实在写
作。)”可知，文章核心是写日记，奇迹发生在实际书写中，而非完美的空白纸页。故选 C。
56．brought 57．Boasting 58．an 59．innovation 60．to preserve 61．visually
62 ．that##which 63 ．as 64 ．are expected 65 ．wider
文章主要讲述了惠山泥人作为无锡的文化名片， 其传承离不开工匠们的坚持，并介绍了其在现代社会的创新与发展。
56 ．考查时态。句意：自 1998 年以来，惠山泥人技艺精湛的工匠周璐不仅设计了众多栩栩如生的作品，还将这门艺术融入了当地居民的日常生活之中。bring(带来)是并列谓语动词，与主语 Zhou Lu 之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“Since 1998”和给出的助动词 has 可知，讲 述从过去持续到现在的动词，应用现在完成时态。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意： 惠山泥人拥有超过 400 年的悠久历史，是采用惠山古镇的黑泥精心制作而成的彩色泥塑。此处作伴随状语，boast(拥有)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语
Huishan clay figurines 之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语；句首单词首字母大写。
58 ．考查冠词。句意：“ 阿福”与“ 阿喜”这两个人物形象，分别寓意着“福气”与“喜悦”，具有标志性的地位。status 是可数名词单数形式，泛指“一种地位”，且 iconic 发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an 修饰。
59．考查名词。句意： 随着时间的推移，“ 阿福”与“ 阿喜” 的传统魅力在年轻观众中逐渐减弱，这促使人们呼吁进行创新。for 是介词，其后跟名词作宾语，innovate 的名词是 innovation，意为“创新”，是不可数名词。
60 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：2020 年，当地工匠开始探索新的途径来保护这一文化遗产，他们将节日活动、传统习俗以及金属材料制作工艺融入其中。 “(preserve) the heritage”是 “exploring new ways”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。
61 ．考查副词。句意：周璐率先开发了一系列视觉上令人愉悦且功能实用的物品，如奖牌、台灯、音乐盒和小夜灯， 这些物品展现了惠山泥人的精髓。提示词修饰形容词 pleasing，用
副词 visually 作状语，意为“视觉上”。
62．考查定语从句。句意： 周璐率先开发了一系列视觉上令人愉悦且功能实用的物品，如奖牌、台灯、音乐盒和小夜灯，这些物品展现了惠山泥人的精髓。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 items，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词 that 或者 which引导该从句。
63．考查介词。句意： 在保留经典形象的同时，惠山泥人制作者还对这些手工艺品的显著特征进行了重新诠释，如圆脸、发髻和肚兜，以呈现出全新的风貌，从而诞生了以“NANIMOMO”之名广为人知的时尚新形象。known as 是固定短语，意为“被称为，作为 而出名”。
64 ．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：展望未来，惠山泥人有望继续融合传统与现代元素，与食品、文化创意和时尚行业的知名连锁品牌展开合作， 以吸引更广泛的受众群体，并提升其知名度。expect(期望)是谓语动词，与主语 Huishan clay figurines 之间是被动关系，结合句意可知，描述现在的期待，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式 are expected。
65．考查形容词比较级。句意： 展望未来，惠山泥人有望继续融合传统与现代元素，与食品、文化创意和时尚行业的知名连锁品牌展开合作，以吸引更广泛的受众群体，并提升其知名度。结合句意可知，此处指与之前相比吸引“更广泛的”受众群体，应用形容词 wide 的比较级形式 wider 作定语，修饰名词 audience。
66 ．例文Dear Jim,
Since you asked about the Red Cross First Aid Club, let me tell you something about it. The club was founded last year to promote health education among students. So far, it has
attracted over 100 students.
I have gained a lot from the club. I have learned essential life-saving skills that will be useful in emergencies. More importantly, the club has made me aware of the importance of
staying calm and acting bravely when others need help. By participating in various activities, I have not only improved my own abilities but also made friends with others.
What clubs are you in I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
67 ． Paragraph 1: The sign caught the eye of a local journalist, Sara, who smiled and walked over to me. “That’s a brave stand you’re taking. Mind telling me what this place means to you ” she asked kindly. Her warm tone encouraged me to pour out my heart. I told her about the
butterflies, the crickets ’ songs, the clean smell of grass, and my fear of losing this secret garden to cold concrete. Sara listened intently, taking notes and occasionally snapping photos of the corner and my determined, though slightly tearful, face. She said “I think your story could inspire others. Great job speaking up for what you love.”
Paragraph 2: The news reported by Sara spread throughout the community. The next day, my story and a picture of me holding the sign appeared in the local newspaper. To my surprise,
many neighbors read it and started seeing the corner with new eyes. They noticed the wildflowers they had never stopped to admire and the birdsong that was often drowned out by traffic. Over the following weekend, a small group of volunteers showed up with gloves and trash bags. Together, we cleaned up the old chairs and the broken bicycle wheel. Standing there, watching people work together, I realized that Mama was right.

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