资源简介

绝密★考试结束前
2025 学年第二学期台州十校联盟期中联考
高二年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1.本卷共 10 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What has the man been doing
A ．Writing something. B ．Repairing his pen. C ．Shopping.
2 ．Where is the bike now
A ．At the gate. B ．In the garden. C ．Under the stairs.
3 ．What does the woman advise the man to do
A ．Work out regularly. B ．Build up his muscles. C ．Drink some beer.
4 ．How often does the daytime Recreation Centre bus run
A ．Once an hour. B ．Twice an hour. C ．Three times an hour.
5 ．What does the man mean
A ．He thinks highly of local artists.
B ．He won’t go to the gallery.
C ．He is a realist himself
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．Over the phone. B ．In a classroom. C ．In an office.
7 ．What does Emily plan to do
A ．Change her job. B ．Further her education. C ．Start a company.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Classmates. B ．Teacher and student. C ．Co-workers.
9 ．What will the man be responsible for
A ．Printing out the paper.
B ．Borrowing books from the library.
C ．Collecting information on the Internet.
10 ．When will the speakers meet
A ．On Monday. B ．On Saturday. C ．On Sunday.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What is the conversation about
A ．The extraordinary life of Beethoven.
B ．The influence Beethoven had on western music.
C ．The best-known music composed by Beethoven.
12 ．When did Beethoven give his first public concert
A ．In 1782 B ．In 1795 C ．In 1798
13 ．What happened to Beethoven when he was 28
A ．He studied music with his father.
B ．He had trouble with his hearing.
C ．He wrote Ode to Joy.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A ．Checking the new factory.
B ．Drawing up safety rules.
C ．Rescheduling a meeting.
15 ．Who will Rory call
A ．The clients.
B ．The consultant.
C ．The facility operator.
16 ．What else will Rory do
A ．Visit Ann Hanson.
B ．Inform her workmates.
C ．Go to a factory.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．How will the club members work
A ．In pairs.
B ．In five-person teams.
C ．In ten-person teams.
18 ．Where will the club members put the bottles and cans
A ．Into boxes.
B ．Into plastic bags.
C ．Into garbage cans.
19 ．Where will the “Do Not Litter” signs be placed
A ．In the club office.
B ．Around the lake
C ．At a local company.
20 ．What is the speech mainly about
A ．A recycling centre tour.
B ．A cleaning-up activity.
C ．A fund-raising campaign.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best online exercise classes
Online exercise classes are changing the way we think about fitness, and here are some best online exercise classes for you to choose from.Daily Burn
Daily Burn offers a 30-day free trial, so you can get the feel of the classes and instructors before
you make the decision. It provides over 1,000 classes ranging from choices for beginners to
advanced athletes, all taught by expert trainers. There are classes that are 10 minutes and ones that are an hour, so you can do a workout that’s perfect for your schedule.Alo Moves
Through this class, you’re given the given the chance to connect encouraging coaches and other
hard-working members, and take more than 2,500 different yoga classes of all styles and all levels of difficulty. You can even take classes or practise yoga with any of your friends online. At a price point of $20 per month, it’s surely one of the most reasonable at-home choices.Booya Fitness
Classes offered include cardio (有氧) kickboxing, sports conditioning, dance, yoga, and even
more. Even if that sounds like you’ll need much expensive equipment, Booya promises that 75% of their workouts can be completed with just a yoga mat. Booya is also very selective about the music they play because they know a good song can make or break your cardio workout.Peloton
Peloton’s service is based on live classes intended for anyone who has a bike, and they
require the Peloton branded equipment to join in. There are new classes every day, and thousands of classes to choose from. What’s more, there is also a treadmill (跑步机) users can purchase for running- and walking-based classes, and a TV app for strength classes.
21 ．What is the advantage of Daily Burn
A ．It hires expert trainers to give most classes.
B ．It offers different free classes to beginners.
C ．It offers classes to fit different time schedules.
D ．It is designed for advanced athletes.
22 ．What do Alo Moves and Booya Fitness have in common
A ．They include yoga in their class types.
B ．They cost less than $20 per month.
C ．They provide classes for different ability levels.
D ．They select specific music for workout.
23 ．Where is this text probably taken from
A ．A medical journal. B ．A fitness website.
C ．A travel brochure. D ．A technology blog.
B
Back in 2003, Erica Hernandez was just a kid helping 20 adults take care of the beach.
They overheard a plan to build a processing station for natural gas 14 miles off the coast of
Oxnard. The plan would send over 200 tons of air pollution per year to Erica’s community. Not
only that, the station would take in millions of gallons of seawater per day to cool its generators, and discharge the water more than 15 degrees centigrade hotter than the surrounding ocean. This hot wastewater would cause serious harm to the surrounding ecosystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish crucial to the survival of marine mammals and fisheries.
Erica cared too much to stay silent. She joined her friends in weekly protests at the office of the natural gas company. Prospects of stopping the project did not look good. The governor was in favor of it, and so were the powerful state commissions that would have to approve it. “The word on the street was that there was nothing we could do.”
Behind the scenes, however, opposition was growing, so Erica became the spokesperson for the youth of the town. She regularly walked her neighborhood along the route of the proposed
pipeline, using a hula hoop to show people the size of the pipe that would pass by their houses.
She talked to the media, and stories about the dangers ofthe proposed facility(设施) began
appearing in the press. “We made thousands of phone calls and sent thousands of postcards telling the governor why this facility was a bad idea.” In July 2007, the governor made an unexpected
move: He turned down the project. Erica and her friends won!
As only the second person in her family to go to college, Erica wants to become an
environmental lawyer so she can fight for the environment and for the rights of communities. She wants other young people to speak out when they see something wrong, even if they feel shy
about it at first. She likes to quote the words of her role model, Cesar Chavez: “We are the future. The future is ours.”
24 ．What can be learned about the planned processing station
A ．It would be climate-damaging.
B ．It would depend on seawater to clean generators.
C ．It was designed to provide local energy.
D ．It would do harm to local ecosystem.
25 ．What does “The word on the street” in paragraph 2 probably refer to
A ．The official announcement
B ．The common belief among people
C ．The false news spread by the media
D ．The instruction from the government
26 ．Which of the following can best describe Erica
A ．idealistic and friendly B ．brave and determined
C ．patient and organized D ．creative and artistic
27 ．What can we learn from Erica’s story
A ．Courage is always rewarded in the end.
B ．Success relies on teamwork and cooperation.
C ．Young people can make a difference if they speak up.
D ．Environmental protection should come before economic development.
C
The bystander effect(旁观者效应) is a social psychological theory which takes place when the presence of others discourages an individual from taking steps in a troubling situation, such as a car accident, a crime or other wrongdoings. The greater the number of bystanders, the less likely it is that anyone of them will provide help for a person in need. People tend to act in an emergency
when there are few or no other people present.
About six decades ago, researchers connected the bystander effect with two factors: the
diffusion of responsibility and social influence. The former means the more bystanders there are, the less personal responsibility individuals will feel to take action. Social influence means that
individuals observe the behavior of those around them to decide how to respond.
Under the bystander effect, those left without aid may feel disconnected, experience
increased pain and decreased self-worth, as well as suffer stress-related aftereffects. Besides, trust issues may come up, making it hard to build relationships, causing these people to pull away
socially for fear of being ignored.
One way to address the bystander effect is to behave as if one is the first or only person to see a problem. Often, when one person makes a move, even if just to shout “Hey, what’s going on ”, others may be encouraged to help people in trouble as well. That is to say, an active
bystander is most effective when they assume that they themselves are the only person taking charge.
It is also important for individuals to develop moral virtues. Try to see the situation from
the viewpoint of the victims. Worry less about the consequences of giving a helping hand and
think more about the example you are setting for future generations. If you are the affected person, pick out one person in the crowd and make eye contact. People’s natural drive to be kind and
helpful may make it hard for them to reject your request for help.
28 ．How is the first paragraph mainly developed
A ．By presenting research findings
B ．By defining a concept
C ．By comparing different situations
D ．By giving an example
29 ．The underlined word “diffusion” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
A ．taking over B ．fading away
C ．building up D ．spreading out
30 ．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A ．The bystander effect’s negative impacts on victims.
B ．The harm bystanders may suffer after taking action.
C ．Emotions shown by victims in dangerous situations.
D ．Possible changes of passive bystanders in an emergency.
31 ．According to the article, how can individuals reduce the bystander effect
A ．Try to learn some first-aid skills.
B ．Approach issues from others’ standpoint.
C ．Think about the possible consequences before offering help.
D ．Make eye contact with the victims.
D
Generative AI has brought great convenience to many creative fields, making artists’ work much easier. But it has also caused a fierce fight over the rights of digital artists. Now, a new tool called GlitchGuard has appeared as a powerful helper to protect artists’ creations.
Artists can add hidden “glitch codes (代码)” to their digital artworks before uploading them online. These hidden codes act like an effective protection against AI companies that use artists’
works without asking for permission or paying them to train their image-making models. By using GlitchGuard to “poison” the training data, artists can disturb future AI models: turning lively
landscapes into strange pictures, human images into unrecognizable shapes, and abstract designs into meaningless patterns(图案).
Generative AI is very good at recognizing visual patterns, so the glitch codes can spread
quickly through its systems. It does not just target certain art styles, such as anime or watercolor, it also affects related visual concepts, like how brushstrokes look and how colors mix together. Even indirect images can be influenced. For example, if a poisoned picture is used for training, the AI
will also produce strange images when given words like “dragon” or “a castle in a film”.
Some AI companies are now facing lawsuits from artists, who accuse them of stealing
original works and violating intellectual property rights without permission. Dr. Elara Voss, a
computer science professor at Stanford University who led the creation of GlitchGuard, says the tool aims to give power back to creators and protect their copyrights. She also admits that while the tool might be misused, it takes thousands of poisoned samples to successfully disturb
large-scale AI models trained on billions of data points. Major AI companies have responded by letting artists exclude their works from future training data, but artists argue these measures are
not enough. They hope GlitchGuard can reshape the current situation and make AI companies think twice before acting.
32 ．What can GlitchGuard do
A ．Add hidden codes to artworks.
B ．Improve artists’ drawing skills.
C ．Sell artworks online.
D ．Copy others’ works.
33 ．Which statement is TRUE about glitch codes based on Paragraph 3
A ．They mainly work by changing the words given to AI.
B ．They only change the images that are directly edited.
C ．They are easy for AI systems to recognize and fix.
D ．They affect both art styles and related visual details.
34 ．What is Dr. Elara Voss’ attitude toward GlitchGuard
A ．fully supportive B ．cautiously optimistic
C ．generally unconcerned D ．firmly opposed
35 ．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text
A ．To criticize AI companies for stealing artists’ works.
B ．To introduce a new tool to solve artists’ concerns about AI.
C ．To explain how generative AI learns visual patterns from data.
D ．To warn digital artists about the risks of sharing works online.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Power of Habit
Habits, the automatic behaviors we perform daily, significantly shape our lives.
Understanding how they form can empower us to change them. The habit loop, as described by researchers, consists of a cue, a routine, and a reward. 36 The routine is the behavior
itself, and the reward is the benefit gained, which reinforces the loop.
To build a new positive habit, start small. 37 For instance, if you want to read
more, don’t aim for an hour a day initially; commit to just ten minutes. Consistency is far more important than intensity in the beginning.
38 Trying to break a bad habit Identify the cue that triggers it and the reward it provides. Then, experiment with replacing the routine with a healthier behavior that delivers a similar reward. For example, if stress (cue) leads you to eat junk food (routine) for comfort
(reward), try a short walk or meditation instead.
39 It can be strengthened with practice but also fatigued with overuse. Therefore, structure your environment to support your goals. Reduce the need for willpower by making good habits easier (e.g.. placing fruit on the counter) and bad habits harder (e.g., not keeping snacks in the house).
Belief is also a critical component, especially when facing challenges. Believing that you can change is essential for success. Joining a group or having an accountability partner can
provide crucial support and reinforce the belief that change is possible. 40
A ．The cue is the trigger that initiates the behavior.
B ．Replacing an existing habit can be more effective than simply removing it.
C ．Bad habits are impossible to break once formed.
D ．Willpower is like a muscle.
E ．Large goals are always better for habit formation.
F ．Remember, transforming habits is a journey, not a single event.
G ．Aim for a manageable goal that you can achieve consistently.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In an incredible act of bravery, 28-year-old Kayla Masotto from Mastic Beach acted
immediately to save a stranger’s life on Poospatuck Creek. The dramatic rescue as
Masotto, relaxing on the sofa with her younger sister, noticed an alarming through her window. A man had fallen off his jet ski (水上摩托艇) into the icy water and was
struggling not to sink.
“He started to go down. He was .” Masotto recalled. Without hesitation,
she into action, grabbing her paddle board (桨板) from the basement and onto the ice in a jacket. She angled the paddle toward the hole where the man was struggling. “I
thought, I was just trying to this paddle board as far as I could to get to this man,” she said. She was and stayed low, which was very smart. Her quick thinking and
determination as she managed to push the board close enough for the man to climb .
When helping others, she always herself fully. Onlookers on shore played
a role, throwing a rope to pull both Masotto and the man to safety. The man
was to a local hospital, where he got timely . Thankfully, he has since made a full recovery.
Reflecting on the rescue, Masotto shared a heartfelt message that we all need to each other and help each other.
41 ．A ．succeeded B ．unloaded C ．unfolded D ．progressed
42 ．A ．practice B ．trend C ．procedure D ．scene
43 ．A ．secretly B ．gradually C ．patiently D ．desperately
44 ．A ．sighing B ．panicking C ．escaping D ．worrying
45 ．A．jumped B ．slid C ．knocked D ．refreshed
46 ．A ．stepping B ．climbing C ．slipping D ．rushing
47 ．A ．draw B ．balance C ．pilot D ．repair
48 ．A ．open-minded B ．strong-willed C ．clear-headed D ．light-hearted
49 ．A ．paid off B ．made up C ．took off D ．worked out
50 ．A ．aboard B ．off C ．up D ．down
51 ．A ．amuses B ．behaves C ．extends D ．defends
52 ．A ．normal B ．negative C ．critical D ．constant
53 ．A ．appointed B ．transported C ．conducted D ．attached
54 ．A ．injury B ．treatment C ．cure D ．punishment
55 ．A ．get along with B ．stick to C ．put up with D ．look out for
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since its origin in the Neolithic Age, Chinese jade sculpture 56 (regard) as a
precious art style with profound cultural meanings. Perhaps just as fascinating as 57 art itself is the fact that countless craftsmen have passed it down for over 8,000 years.
In this time-honored craft, artisans select natural jade of various colors, a material
typical 58 traditional Chinese decorative art that has won great popularity for thousands of years. There are diverse exquisite carving techniques, 59 (particular) the relief carving and the round carving, applied to present vivid patterns in three-dimensional____60____(form), showing Chinese people’s pursuit of beauty.
Due to its complex crafting process, a fine jade sculpture is 61 (possible) to finish in a short time. According to jade experts, high-quality sculptures should be appreciated from
texture to shape. When 62 (admire) them, people should observe the smooth texture carefully, and it is advisable 63 (learn) about the cultural connotations behind each pattern.
Many jade sculptures in ancient times are now in the____64____(preserve) of professional jade institutions and major museums, 65 they are carefully displayed and appreciated.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66．假定你是李华，为帮助同学们缓解学业压力，呵护心理健康，学校将于下周二举办一场心理健康讲座，请你代表学生会，用英文写一则通知，内容包括：
1.讲座时间、地点及面向对象;
2.讲座内容;
3.注意事项;注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头再续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。
It was a weekend. I had already planned to hang out with my friends. However, my mother called after work, her voice filled with childlike excitement. She explained that her company was having a spring outing the next day and asked if I could stop by the bakery on my way home to
buy her a bag of coconut bread for lunch.
Without even thinking, I refused, telling her I couldn’t spare time because I had already
made plans with my friends. She bargained with me for a long time, insisting that it’s just buying a bag of bread — it wouldn’t take long or delay me. She was almost angry by the end ofit, so I
reluctantly (勉强地) agreed.
But as soon as I saw the bakery from a distance, my heart sank. The store was packed, with a long queue snaking all the way outside. I couldn’t help but groan (叹息) hopelessly. A: the line inched forward, I kept checking the time, standing on tiptoe to look ahead, dizzy from hunger. I
couldn’t understand my mother — why wouldn’t she just stay home and rest on a weekend Spring outings were for kids!
Just then, someone behind me called softly, “Miss.”
I turned around, seeing a middle-aged woman I didn’t recognize. Annoyed, I asked impatiently, “What ”
Her smile was almost humble. “Look, I’m just one person behind you, but that means I’ll
have to wait for another batch (一批). I’m buying this for my son — he’s going on a spring outing tomorrow. I still need to rush home to cook dinner and take him to his tutoring class. If you’re not in a hurry, I was wondering if...”
“Who are you buying for ” she asked.
Without hesitation, I answered, “For my mom. She’s going on a spring outing tomorrow.” For some reason, as soon as I said that, the entire bakery fell into silence. All eyes turned toward me.
注意：
1 ．续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
She asked loudly, “Who did you say you’re buying for ”
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The woman ahead of me turned around and asked me to go first.
1 ．A
此题为听力题，解析略。
2 ．C
W: Why are you looking so upset, Tim
M: I had my bike repaired and last night I put it at the gate, but I cannot find it now.
W: It was in my way when I went to the garden, so I put it under the stairs and it’s still there.
3 ．A
M: I want to become stronger and have muscles!
W: You should exercise regularly and eat healthy food. Don’t smoke, and avoid sugary drinks and beer.
4 ．C
W: Do you know when the Recreation Centre bus comes by
M: Every 20 minutes during daytime hours from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. After 5o’clock it runs every hour until midnight.
5 ．B
W: Let’s check out this exhibition at the gallery downtown. The artists seem pretty talented.
M: Hmm. What artists Any big names
W: No, not really. They’re all local artists.
M: Well, I’m only interested in seeing works by famous artists, especially realists.
6 ．A 7 ．B
M: Hello, Emily. It’s Frank.
W: Hi, Frank. Great to hear from you. How are you
M: I’m fine. How about you Are you still working for ETI
W: Well, for the moment I’m still here. But I’m going to leave the company soon. At the end of July, probably.
M: Oh really! What are you going to do
W: I’m doing a one-year Master’s course in psychology. I’m starting in September.
M: Ah, that’s great news, Emily.
8 ．A 9 ．B 10 ．C
W: What time do you want to meet to go over our presentation You know, we have to present it in class next Monday.
M: Does 4:00 tomorrow work for you
W: Actually, 5:00 is better. Before we meet, I’ll go on the Internet and print out the paper we need for the first part.
M: OK. And I can go to the library and get the books we need for the second part.
W: Good. Where shall we meet
M: The student centre is available on Sunday and I always like working there. We can talk without disturbing anyone else, and they’ve got those big tables where we can spread out our materials.
W: Sounds like a plan. Call me if you are going to be late.
11 ．A 12 ．B 13 ．B
M: What did you find this time
W: Do you remember we studied music by Beethoven yesterday I found a CD with some of his best-known music.
M: Oh yes. I think that Ode to Joy is one of the most joyful pieces of music ever written.
W: I agree, but he had many unhappy times during his life.
M: He seemed “born to win” as a musician. He first studied music with his father in Germany. He published his first music at the age of 12 in 1782, played in private concerts, and had his first
public concert in 1795.
W: I also remember that he began to lose his hearing gradually later. Was that the end of his music career
M: Sadly, at the age of 28, he started to go deaf. But he continued to compose music. He is
remembered as a remarkable man in history. Perhaps no other composer has had such a large effect on the history of western music as Beethoven.
14 ．C 15 ．A 16 ．B
M: Rory, I’ve just spoken to Ann Hanson, the external consultant, and it seems that she can’t make it to Thursday’s planning meeting. I can’t do Friday because we’ve got a safety check at the new factory facilities, and that can’t be changed. So we’ll have to postpone until next week.
W: Oh dear. Well, I’d better contact the people from Elgar Plastics then, and find out their availability for next week. I’ll email them explaining the problem.
M: No, I’d prefer you to call them. They’re not going to be very happy about this, and on the
phone you’ll be able to explain the situation better than in an email message. Sometimes it’s better to contact clients by phone.
W: OK, but I’ll email our team to announce the postponement.
17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．B 20 ．B
M: Hi, I’m Kris, and I’m the president of the College Environmental Awareness Club. Before we get started, I’d like to thank everyone for coming down to the lake today to help with
the cleaning-up project. As you probably know, we’re going to be cleaning up all of the garbage
here at the lake area. We’ll begin by dividing into two ten-person teams. One team will pick up
garbage in the picnic area and along the jogging path, and one will collect garbage found along the bank of the lake. We’ll be putting the garbage in these plastic bags. Throw any bottles and cans
you find into these boxes, and we’ll take them to the recycling centre later. A local company has
donated these“Do Not Litter”signs to the club. So we’ll need a couple of people to place them
around the lake when we are finished. OK, anyone who wants to clean up around picnic tables and along the jogging path, raise your hands.
21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．B
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个提供在线运动课程的平台。
21.C.细节理解题。根据 Daily Burn 部分中的“There are classes that are 10minutes and ones that are an hour, so you can do a workout that’s perfect for your schedule.”可知，它提供适合不同时间安排的课程，故选 C 项。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Alo Moves 部分中的“ take more than 2,500 different yoga classes of all styles and all levels of difficulty.”和 Booya Fitness 部分中的“Classes offered include cardio(有氧)kickboxing, sports conditioning, dance, yoga, and even more.”可知，这两个平台都提供瑜伽课程，故选 A 项。
23.B 推理判断题。文章内容描述了多种线上健身课程，提到了一些知名的健身平台(如 Daily Burn ， Alo Moves 等) ，并介绍了各平台的特色服务。这类内容通常出现在健身类的博客或网站上， 目的是为读者推荐适合的健身课程。故选 B 项。
24 ．D 25 ．B 26 ．B 27 ．C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Erica Hernandez 为阻止对生态环境有害的天然气处理站建设，积极组织抗议活动，最终成功推动项目被否决，并立志成为环保律师，鼓
励年轻人勇敢发声的故事。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“This hot wastewater would cause serious harm to the surrounding ecosystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish critical to the survival of marine mammals and
fisheries.(这些高温废水会对周围生态系统造成严重危害，杀死对海洋哺乳动物和渔业生存至关重要的微小生物和小鱼。)”可知，拟建的处理站会对生态系统造成严重危害 do harm to the ecosystem 。故选 D。
25.B 推理判断题。“Word on the street”是一个俚语，意思是“街头的传闻”或“普遍的看法”，在文中指的是人们普遍认为阻止项目几乎不可能。故选 B 项。
26.B 推理判断题。根据第二段“She joined her friends in weekly protests at the office of the
natural gas company.(她和朋友们每周都在天然气公司办公室抗议。)” 以及第三段“She
regularly walked her neighborhood along the route of the proposed pipeline, using a hula hoop to show people the size of the pipe that would pass by their houses.(她经常沿着拟议的管道路线在社区行走，用呼啦圈向人们展示管道的大小。)”等行为可知，Erica 面对强大阻力仍坚持抗议，积极行动，体现出她的勇敢和决心。故选 B。
27.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 She wants other young people to speak out when they see
something wrong ， even if they feel shy about it at first.(她希望其他年轻人在看到问题时勇敢发声，即使一开始会感到害羞。)” 以及她的事迹可知，文章主要传达的信息是年轻人可以通过发声带来改变。故选 C。
28 ．B 29 ．D 30 ．A 31 ．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旁观者效应，分析其成因，阐述对受害者的危害，并提出通过主动行动和共情等来减少该效应。
28.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The bystander effect(旁观者效应)is a social psychological
theory which takes place when the presence of others discourages an individual from taking steps
in a troubling situation, such as a car accident, a crime or other wrongdoings.(旁观者效应是一种 社会心理学理论，当其他人在场时，一个人不愿在令人不安的情况下采取措施，比如车祸、犯罪或其他不法行为，就会发生旁观者效应)”可知，作者定义了“旁观者效应”(defining a
concept) ，解释了其表现和典型场景。故选 B 项。
29.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文对“the diffusion of responsibility” 的解释“The former means the more bystanders there are, the less personal responsibility individuals will feel to take
action.(前者意味着旁观者越多，个体采取行动的个人责任就越少)”可知，责任被“分摊”给多
个旁观者，导致个体责任感减弱，因此画线词为“spreading out 分散，扩散” 。故选D项。
30.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Under the bystander effect, those left without aid may feel
disconnected, experience increased pain and decreased self-worth, as well as suffer stress-related
aftereffects. Besides, trust issues may come up, making it hard to build relationships, causing these people to pull away socially for fear of being ignored.(在旁观者效应下，那些没有得到帮助的人可能会感到疏离，经历更多的痛苦和降低自我价值，以及遭受与压力相关的后遗症。此外，信任问题可能会出现，使建立关系变得困难，导致这些人因为害怕被忽视而在社交上疏远)”可知，本段主要分析了旁观者效应对受害者造成的负面影响，包括心理和社会性伤害。故选 A 项。
31.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Try to see the situation from the viewpoint of the victims(受害者).(试着从受害者的角度看问题)”可知，作者建议通过换位思考来缓解旁观者效应。故选B 项。
32 ．A 33 ．D 34 ．B 35 ．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 GlitchGuard 这一新工具如何保护数字艺术家的作品免受人工智能滥用。
32.A 细节理解题。第二段中“Artists can add hidden “glitch codes(代码)” to their digital artworks before uploading them online. These hidden codes act like an effective protection against AI
companies that use artists’ works without asking for permission or paying them to train their
image-making models.(艺术家在将数字作品上传至网络前，可用 GlitchGuard 为其添加隐藏的“故障代码” 。可知其功能。故选 A。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It does not just target certain art styles, such as anime or
watercolor, it also affects related visual concepts, like how brushstrokes look and how colors mix
together.”可知，glitch codes 不仅作用于特定的艺术风格，还会影响相关的视觉概念，例如笔触效果和色彩混合方式。由此说明，其影响范围既包括艺术风格，也涵盖相关的视觉细节。故选 D。
34.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dr. Elara Voss... says the tool aims to give power back to
creators and protect their copyrights.” 以及“She also admits that while the tool might be misused...”可知，Voss 博士一方面肯定该工具有具有助于保护创作者权益，另一方面也承认其可能被 滥用，体现出支持与谨慎并存的态度。因此可以判断，她对 GlitchGuard 持谨慎乐观的态度。故选 B。
35.B 推理判断题。全文围绕 GlitchGuard 展开，介绍其工作原理、作用及它如何应对 AI 滥 用艺术家作品的问题，因此作者的写作目的是介绍这款新工具，帮助艺术家解决版权困扰。故选 B。
36 ．A 37 ．G 38 ．B 39 ．D 40 ．F
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了习惯的形成机制及如何通过小目标、替代行为、环境调整和信念来改变习惯。
36. A 上文“The habit loop, as described by researchers, consists of a cue, a routine, and a
reward.(研究人员所描述的习惯循环，由线索、惯例和奖励组成)”介绍了习惯循环的组成部分，下文“The routine is the behavior itself, and the reward is the benefit gained, which reinforces the loop.(惯例就是行为本身，而奖励是获得的益处，它强化了这个循环)”分别解释了惯例和奖励的含义，空处应解释线索的含义，A 选项“线索是引发行为的触发因素。”解释了线索的含义。故选 A。
37.G 上文 To build a new positive habit, start small.(要养成一个新的积极习惯，从小事做起)”建议养成新习惯时要从小事做起，下文“For instance, if you want to read more, don’t aim for an hour a day initially, commit to just ten minutes.举例说明了从小事做起的具体做法，即设定一个可实现的小目标，G 符合语境，进一步强调了设定可管理目标的重要性，承接上文并引出下文的例子。故选 G。
38.B 下文“Trying to break a bad habit Identify the cue that triggers it and the reward it provides. Then, experiment with replacing the routine with a healthier behavior that delivers a similar
reward.(想要改掉一个坏习惯 先找到触发它的线索和它能带来的回报。然后，试着用一种更健康、但能带来相似回报的行为，去替代原来的行为)”建议通过用健康行为替代坏习惯来改掉坏习惯，而不是简单地消除坏习惯，B引出了下文关于替代坏习惯的具体做法，且与下文内容相呼应。故选 B。
39.D 空格后的句子提到“It can be strengthened with practice but also fatigued with overuse”(它可以被练习增强，也会因过度使用而疲劳)。这明显是在描述某种能力或资源的特性。选项 D将意志力比作肌肉，与后文的“增强”“疲劳”形成完美对应。故选 D。
40.F 该空格位于全文末尾，通常起总结、升华或鼓励作用。F 选项以“Remember”开头，语气亲切且具有总结性，适合作为结尾句。另外，前文强调“Belief is also a critical component”以及“Joining a group or having an accountability partner”等具体方法。进一步提醒读者：习惯改变是一个过程，而不是一次性事件。故选 F。
41 ．C 42 ．D 43 ．D 44 ．B 45 ．A 46 ．D 47 ．C 48 ．C
49 ．A 50 ．A 51 ．C 52 ．C 53 ．B 54 ．B 55 ．D
56．has been regarded 57．the 58．of 59．particularly 60．forms 61．impossible 62 ．admiring 63 ．to learn 64 ．preservation 65 ．where
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统工艺玉雕的历史、技法及传承情况。
56. has been regarded 考查谓语动词。“Since” 引导的时间状语需用现在完成时，主语“Chinese jade sculpture”与“regard”为被动关系，故填 has been regarded。
57. the 考查定冠词，表特指。“art”特指前文的“Chinese jade sculpture” ，需用定冠词the。
58. of 考查介词固定搭配。固定搭配“be typical of”(是 的典型)，此处需填介词 of。
59. particularly.考查词性转换。需用副词修饰句子，形容词 particular 的副词形式为particularly(尤其)。
60. forms.考查名词单复数。“form”为可数名词，结合“three-dimensional”可知用复数forms。
61.impossible.考查形容词否定前缀。结合语境，需用 possible 的否定形式 impossible(不可能的)。
62. admiring.考查非谓语动词。“when” 引导的状语中，主语 people 与 admire 为主动关系，用现在分词 admiring。
63. to learn.考查非谓语动词。固定句型“It is advisable to do sth.” ，需填不定式 to learn作形式主语。
64.preservation.考查词性转换。“the+ 名词 +of”结构，动词 preserve 需变为名词preservation。
65.where.考查定语从句。先行词为“institutions and museums”(地点) ，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用 where。
66 ．Notice
To help students relieve academic pressure and maintain positive mental health, a high-quality lecture on psychological health will be staged in our school.
Scheduled at 4:00 pm next Tuesday in the school hall, the lecture is open to every s y student. A professional psychologist will share effective strategies to manage stress, release negative emotions and cultivate an optimistic attitude.
Please arrive punctually and keep quiet during the lecture. Taking notes is highly recommended and questions are welcome at the end. We sincerely expect your active
involvement.
The Students’ Union
67 ．Paragraph 1
She asked loudly, “Who did you say you’re buying for ” I repeated, a bit nervously, “For my mom.” She looked at me with a mixture of surprise and admiration and said, “You’re such a good daughter. Your mom must be very happy.” At that moment, I felt a rush of shame. I realized that I had been so impatient and reluctant to do this small thing for my mother, while this woman was so eager to buy something for her son. I thought about how much my mother had done for me over
the years, and how little I had given back.
Paragraph 2
The woman ahead of me turned around and asked me to go first. She said, “You should go ahead. Your mom is going on a spring outing too. It’s important.” I was touched by her kindness. I tried to refuse, but she insisted. So, I thanked her and moved to the front ofthe line. When I finally got the coconut bread, I held it tightly in my hands. I couldn’t wait to give it to my mother and tell her that I was sorry for my earlier attitude. I realized that even the smallest act of kindness for our parents can mean a lot to them.

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