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绝密★考试结束前
2025 学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期中联考
高二年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共 10 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1 ．What does the man ask the woman to do
A ．Move the furniture. B ．Choose a moving company. C ．Clean up their apartment.
2 ．Who will be the president of the Student Union
A ．Jim. B ．Bill. C ．Melissa.
3 ．What does the woman think of the man’s behavior
A ．Stupid. B ．Great. C ．Confusing.
4 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．At home. B ．In a restaurant. C ．In a supermarket.
5 ．When will the train leave
A ．At 3:30 pm. B ．At 5:15 pm. C ．At 4:00 pm.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Why is the man unwilling to take a subway
A ．It’ll take too much time. B ．Its route is complicated. C ．Its station is far away.
7 ．What will the man do next
A ．Call a taxi. B ．Contact the hotel. C ．Cancel his reservation.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What does Alison dislike doing
A ．Meeting people. B ．Answering the phone. C ．Filing documents.
9 ．What does the man advise Alison to do
A ．Get more education. B ．Go into business. C ．Practice typing.
10 ．What does the man offer to do for Alison
A ．Find some information for her. B ．Help with her study.
C ．Introduce a job to her.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．How does David look to Grace
A ．Anxious. B ．Confused. C ．Excited.
12 ．What do we know about David’s brother
A．He lost contact with David. B．He is badly in need of money. C．He will move to Mexico. 13 ．How will David wire the money
A ．Through the bank. B ．Through the post office. C ．Through Western Union.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What kind of party will the girl have
A ．An ice-skating party. B ．A pool party. C ．A roller-skating party.
15 ．What is the girl’s favorite cake
A ．Ice-cream cake. B ．Cheesecake. C ．Mousse cake.
16 ．What is the relationship between the speakers
A ．Friends. B ．Brother and sister. C ．Neighbors.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．Who are quizzed on the questions
A ．High school students. B ．Junior students. C ．Undergraduates.
18 ．Why are special workshops to be planned
A ．To encourage more students to enter university.
B ．To cultivate students’ healthy eating habits.
C ．To develop students’ ability to live independently.
19 ．What is Damian Hinds
A ．A university professor. B ．President of Unite Students. C ．The Education Secretary.
20 ．What is the talk mainly about
A ．The management of students’ daily life.
B ．The quiz before entering the university.
C ．The introduction to universities in England.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As the temperature drops, it’s not just about warm sweaters and hot chocolate. Cold
weather can actually have a big impact on your health. Let’s learn something so as to stay safe and healthy this season!
Why Is Cold Winter A Challenge
Winter brings more than just colds. Icy sidewalks can lead to slips and falls. Cold air may also harm your lungs and heart, raising the risk of chest infections especially for the elders.
Fighting Off Winter Illnesses
Most common winter illnesses can be handled at home. However, flu can be more serious than you think. A flu vaccine is a simple way to protect you. And don’t forget the power of hand washing! Cleaning up with water, adding soap if possible, on a regular basis is one of the most
convenient ways to stop virus like the flu from spreading. Keep your house warm and your
bedroom window closed especially on cold winter nights as breathing cold air can be bad for your health.
Layer Up: A Good Way To Keep Warm
Staying warm is your secret weapon this season! When heading outside, wear several light layers instead of one heavy jacket. The trapped air between layers keeps you much warmer. You can try the 3-Layer Rule:
(
Note
:
Don
’t
forget
the
hat
,
scarf
and
gloves—40
% of
body heat escapes
from
your head
and
neck
.
)
Stay Active: Don’t Let The Cold Make You A Couch Potato!
Staying active is crucial for both physical and mental health. If you’re stuck indoors, get up and stretch your body at least once in an hour. Break up your time spent being inactive by walking around your home or standing up from your chair when you are on phone. Any movement helps
boost your mood and keep your body strong.
With these easy tips, you can enjoy the winter while staying happy and healthy. Check out further advice on how to stay well this winter on our websites. Stay warm, stay active, and take care!
21 ．What is the easiest way to fight against winter illnesses
A ．Closing the house’s windows. B ．Staying away from flu.
C ．Having a special vaccine. D ．Washing hands regularly.
22 ．How does the outer layer help stay warm
A ．It keeps cold wind and rain out. B ．It traps air to provide warmth.
C ．It absorbs sweat from the skin. D ．It prevents heat loss from the neck
23 ．Which activity is recommended to keep you active in winter
A ．Break up your time schedule. B ．Stay indoors and rest to avoid the cold.
C ．Get up and loosen up after sitting for long. D ．Keep standing when on phone.
B
One day, Amanda was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer of an early stage. During this time, she was admitted to a college. She planned to save money to meet the college expense and then seek
medical treatment for the cancer.
Her father, Clint and her friends didn’t want her to put off her treatment due to the expense. They took matters into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. A longtime friend of the family was cofounder of a group named Praynksters, known for random acts of kindness. The friend decided to use their own group to help the family. The group came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite families, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to take part in a donation activity. The event brought about the enormous assistance from the local community.
Clint and Amanda were moved as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The
event brought the family over $13, 000 in donations to go towards her medical treatments. The
generous act of kindness gave the family a comforting, and optimistic feeling during a time when all hope seemed lost. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea of asking for help. She felt guilty and undesirable compared to others who are also struggling. She is still humbled by it all.
After several months of treatment, life for the family has started getting back to their
normal routine. Once Amanda got her strength back, she returned to school and completed her
bachelor’s degree. The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and
contribute to crowdfunding (众筹) efforts. They are grateful for the opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them.
24 ．Why did Amanda postpone her treatment of cancer
A ．She was in a bad economic situation. B ．She didn’t care about her disease.
C ．She had to take care of her family. D ．She couldn’t find an effective treatment.
25 ．What did the Praynksters group do to help Amanda’s family
A ．They paid all her medical bills in advance.
B ．They organized a donation activity and called for help.
C ．They set up the GoFundMe campaign on their own.
D ．They found a better hospital for Amanda’s treatment.
26 ．Which of the following best describes Amanda
A ．Shameful but caring. B ．Kind-hearted and grateful.
C ．Curious and warm-hearted. D ．Hard-working and humorous.
27 ．What can we infer from the text
A ．It’s quite easy to cure Amanda’s cancer.
B ．Praynksters is a nonprofit organization funded by Clint.
C ．Volunteering is very popular in Amanda’s community.
D ．A GoFundMe campaign is actually a crowdfunding activity.
C
A recent survey found children would rather be online influencers (网红) than astronauts. It made headlines and led to plenty of complaints about “kids these days”. Is influencing a promising career path The lifestyles we see advertised on social media are enticing, but under the shining
appearance lie uncertain income, pay inequality, disability and mental health issues.
Successful influencers will be the first to claim that anyone can make it in the industry. However, social media economy experts uncovered a huge income gap between successful
influencers and everyone else. For most people trying to become an influencer, their passion projects of content creation often become free work for brands.
Most influencers are self-employed, often experiencing inconsistent income and a lack of
protection that comes with long-term employment. The risks of self-employment are increased in the influencer industry by an absence of industry standards and little pay transparency. Influencers are often forced to assess their own value and determine fees for their work. As a result, content
creators often undervalue their own creative labour, and many end up working for free.
Influencers are also often at the mercy of algorithms — the behind-the-scenes computer programs that determine which posts are shown, in which order, to users. Platforms share little detail about their algorithms, yet they finally determine who and what gains visibility and
influence on social media. The threat of invisibility is a constant source of insecurity for
influencers, who are under constant pressure to feed platforms with content. If they don’t, they may be “punished” by the algorithm — having posts hidden or displayed lower down on search results.
Constant online presence leads to one of the most common issues in the influencer industry: mental health concerns. Influencers can connect to their platform workspaces and audience at any time of day or night, which can lead to them overworking. Coupled with the fear of online
criticism, it contributes to mental and physical health issues.
Although becoming an influencer may look appealing to more and more people, the
industry’s dark underside needs to be made visible and improved through enhanced employment regulation and industry-led cultural change.
28 ．Which of the following words cans replace “enticing” in Paragraph 1
A ．Imaginative. B ．Similar. C ．Attractive. D ．Traditional.
29 ．What’s one of the reasons for influencers’ undervaluing their creative work
A ．Standardized protection. B ．Invisibility of payment.
C ．Assessment of own work. D ．Passion for content creation.
30 ．What may cause the influencers’ stress according to Paragraph 4
A ．Having to work out the order of posts to be displayed.
B ．Finding it difficult to create new content constantly.
C ．Having little knowledge of platform algorithms.
D ．Being unequally punished by platforms.
31 ．Why does the author write this text
A ．To show the dark side of working as an online content creator.
B ．To reveal relationships between platforms and influencers.
C ．To stress the importance of visibility in the online world.
D ．To describe the life of self-employed content creators.
D
Environmental DNA (eDNA) has become a crucial tool in ecological research over recent years. By analyzing water, soil, or other environmental materials for DNA pieces, researchers can
tell that thousands of different species have been in an area without having to observe the actual species passing through.
To date, this eDNA process has mostly been employed to detect marine (海洋的) creatures, insects, and other wildlife. However, according to a paper published in Nature Ecology &
Evolution, this technique could just as easily be applied to spot humans.
An international team of researchers based at the University of Florida, USA, demonstrated that human genomic (基因组的) information can be easily detected in eDNA samples collected
from water, sand, and even the air. While this capability could have practical applications, such as aiding in the search for missing persons or monitoring public health, the researchers highlight
significant moral concerns. These concerns include the lack of agreement from individuals for their DNA to be collected, potential breaches (侵犯) of privacy, and the risk of genetic
information being used for commercial purposes.
This issue is particularly challenging for the field of eDNA, which relies on open and easily accessible data. “It is standard practice in science to make these data publicly available. However, this also means that if human information is not screened out, anyone could access this
information,” says senior author Professor David Duffy, a wildlife disease genomics researcher at the University of Florida. “This raises issues around permission. Do we need to ask permission to collect these samples Should we bring in some controls to remove human genetic data ”
“Whenever we make a technological advancement, there are both beneficial and concerning potential uses. This situation is no different,” Duffy explains. “We are raising these issues early so that policymakers and society have adequate time to develop suitable guidelines.”
32 ．What is the primary use of eDNA in ecological research
A ．Identifying species present in an area. B ．Monitoring species evolution processes.
C ．Improving living conditions for wildlife. D ．Sampling insects directly in their habitats. 33 ．Why is the accessibility of eDNA data a potential problem
A ．It ignores practical applications of eDNA data.
B ．It may lead to unchecked genetic engineering.
C ．It could result in misuse of human genetic data.
D ．It raises concerns about wildlife disease research.
34 ．What does Duffy suggest people concerned do
A ．To develop potential applications. B ．To sample genetic information.
C ．To highlight advanced technology. D ．To establish appropriate regulations.
35 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．eDNA: A New Frontier in Ecological Monitoring
B ．eDNA: Human Detection Meets Privacy Challenges
C ．eDNA: A Breakthrough in Marine Research Techniques
D ．eDNA: Transforming Our Comprehension of Biodiversity
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The brain is an important organ of the human body. So what can we do to to keep our brains healthy both physically and functionally
·Turn ordinary activities into brain-stimulating ones
36 while out for a walk in your neighborhood. Use detailed and expressive
language to describe your surroundings, as well as what you can see and hear when talking on the phone to a friend or a family member.
·Go out as much as possible
Going outside to take exercise every day, like running slowly, even for a short period of time, can build up the body, increase heart rate and improve mood. A little sunshine outside is great for vitamin D production. 37
·Think about returning to a previous hobby
The best activities for brain health are the ones that challenge your brain to be quick and
accurate. Do you have a musical instrument sitting in the closet 38 ,dust it off and try it. Or use one of the previous adult coloring books that are so popular now, which can help you
relieve stress and focus.
39
You can adopt a brain exercise program at home to keep your brain fit. The exercise is based on the principles of brain plasticity, the way the brain reorganizes through learning and exercising.
·Eat a healthy diet and be sure to get adequate sleep
As we know, food provides nutrition for the brain. 40 . Getting adequate and quality sleep also will do wonders when it comes to improving your mental health.
A ．Now it is time to pull it out
B ．Do some brain training indoors
C ．Adopt a training program at a gym
D ．Ajog also helps strengthen the brain
E ．Some people are trying learning some new instruments
F ．You can stimulate your brain by taking a different route each time
G ．So eating high-quality food like vegetables and fruit will keep it healthy
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since I am a high school student, I already have a personal breath-taking experience—my first to the mountains. Before my trip, I used to be a homebody. I felt completely
about spending time in my hometown without going anywhere.
One day, David, my best friend to persuade me to join him in his journey to the Rocky Mountains. This was my first time in the mountains, so I was turning my head in all
directions. , the weather was foggy all the time, and the we climbed onto the mountains, the worse the was. In the first day we were making our way along the
foothills; however, the next day we started to climb on one of the .
When we finally got to the top, nothing had really . The same fog was everything around us, which made me because I counted on seeing the view from above and perhaps being able to take some . But just when we decided to turn back, the sun
suddenly the clouds and the peaks became instantly.
With all those mountain ridges, cliffs, and edges beneath me, I couldn’t believe my
. At that moment I realized that I won’t be able to live a life without visiting the
mountains at least twice a year. I would always the feeling of being high above, with
my head touching the skies and the clouds swimming below.
41 ．A ．flight B ．route C ．trace D ．hike
42 ．A ．depressed B ．tired C ．comfortable D ．curious
43 ．A ．decided B ．managed C ．refused D ．forgot
44 ．A ．Unfortunately B ．Definitely C ．Gradually D ．Absolutely
45 ．A ．deeper B ．closer C ．better D ．higher
46 ．A ．scenery B ．sky C ．visibility D ．air
47 ．A ．peaks B ．steps C ．trees D ．temples
48 ．A ．reserved B ．disappeared C ．narrowed D ．changed
49 ．A ．decorating B ．sweeping C ．covering D ．involving
50 ．A ．excited B ．disappointed C ．frightened D ．worried
51 ．A ．rocks B ．time C ．food D ．photos
52 ．A ．fell on B ．strengthened C ．broke through D ．cleared
53 ．A ．grey B ．bright C ．farther D ．misty
54 ．A ．imagination B ．eyes C ．friend D ．experience
55 ．A ．share B ．interpret C ．remember D ．mix
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a report by South China Morning Post, China is planning to launch a
hyperloop (超级高铁), also known ____56____ a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as 57 (plan), the new train will be the world’s fastest
ground-based transport.
In the past few days, the Chinese government officers 58 (announce) the approval of the country’s first hyperloop line. Its 59 (long) will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhou. The distance between the two cities can be covered in about
three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1000 km/h, 60 means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes.
The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology, 61 (allow) faster travel between several major cities. The hyperloop provides 62
high-security level with low energy consumption. The technology will 63 (far) advance China’s position as a leader in transport.
A super- fast hyperloop train in China has completed 64 (it) first test runs. These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong, Shanxi province.
However, the current tube available for trials measures only 2 km long. It _____65_____ (expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
66．假定你是李华，为丰富同学们的课外活动，上周你校举行了爱国合唱比赛（patriotic choral contest）。请你就此事写一篇新闻报道并向学校英语报投稿。内容包括：
1. 比赛意义；
2. 比赛经过；
3. 你的感悟；注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 新闻标题已给出请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Patriotic Songs Echo on Campus, Passion Inspires Youth
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I landed in a small town in New Zealand as an exchange student, I thought I was
ready for everything — new faces, language barriers, strange social patterns and even
homesickness. Still, the smallest things made me feel out of place.
Luckily, the Wilsons, my host family, did everything they could to help me settle in —
driving me around, sharing meals, and even letting me use their kitchen when. I. missed Chinese food. With their warmth and support, everything seemed to fall into place.
But at school, small moments felt bigger than I’d imagined. In our first literature class, we discussed a Hemingway story. Everyone jumped in actively, while I struggled to speak up. My
desk-mate encouraged me, “Next time, just speak up.” I nodded, forcing a bitter smile.
And just like that, I found myself in another cultural trap, Mrs. Wilson’s birthday dinner. At the table, I answered politely but kept mostly to myself. Mrs. Wilson noticed my silence and
gently asked, “You alright, sweet girl You’ re so quiet tonight.” My face reddened. Was my silence seen as cold, rather than polite
That night, restless and wide awake, I wondered if I needed to laugh louder, speak faster; or hide parts of myself just to feel I belonged. Questions flooded my mind, none with answers.
A few days later, our teacher announced there would be a Culture Festival next week.
“You’ ll prepare a stand to share your own culture — food, crafts, customs ... anything
meaningful. You can not only display your culture but also make it interactive, allowing people to try new things, learn traditional skills. or share stories and cultural symbols,” she said. The class lit up with excitement. I sat frozen, mind racing: how could I share my traditions in English The
thought made my stomach twisted (扭曲). Yet, I gathered myself with a deep breath and signed up. After that, I threw myself wholeheartedly into preparations, until the day finally came.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
At the Culture Festival, I stood behind my stand, nervous but ready.
From that day on, my world here started to change.
1 ．C
M: This is the last of the furniture. You can go upstairs and sweep the floor.
W: All right! This moving company works efficiently. I think we can live in our new apartment tomorrow.
2 ．A
W: Bill, have you heard that your friend Jim is going to be the president of the Student Union
M: I heard about that, Melissa. A foregone conclusion! He studies well. He is ready to help others and he’s a good organizer.
3 ．B
W: Did you win in the London Marathon, Henry
M: No. A competitor fell to the ground, so I helped him up. When he fell down again, I decided to support him to the finish line 200 meters away. So I didn’t win.
W: Well, though you didn’t win, you’ve done something better than that.
4 ．B
W: I’ll have the steak, French fries, and let’s see, chocolate ice cream for dessert.
M: Oh, you know those things may harm your health, too much fat and sugar. How about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead
5 ．C
M: Hurry up! There isn’t much time left.
W: But it’s only 3:30 pm. Half an hour is enough.
M: I know, but if we miss it, we’ll have to take the 5:15 train.
6 ．B 7 ．B
M: Excuse me, I need to get to my hotel downtown. Could you tell me how I can get there
W: Well, you can take a taxi.
M: I’m hoping to find a cheaper option.
W: Generally there are shuttle services, but it will take you a long time to get there. You can also take the subway. It’s a little faster, but you have to transfer for four times.
M: That’s too much trouble. I didn’t take the transportation into consideration when I made a
reservation.
W: Perhaps your hotel has a shuttle for free Why not give the hotel a call right now
M: That sounds good. Thanks.
8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．A
M: How’s the new job, Alison
W: Well, I’m terribly busy. Every day I meet lots of people, and I also do lots of typing and filing.
M: Do you like being a receptionist
W: Oh, I enjoy meeting people, and I like answering the phone. But I hate typing, and I can’t stand filing.
M: You could go to college, you know. Why don’t you study for a year
W: What do you mean
M: You could do a course in business studies. After a year, you will get a certificate. Then you can apply for some other jobs.
W: That’s a good idea.
M: I can help you get some information from the universities.
W: That’s really kind of you.
11 ．A 12 ．B 13 ．C
W: Hi, David! You look worried. What’s wrong
M: Well, Grace, my brother emailed about an emergency situation. He needs $3,000 by tomorrow. How can I get cash to him within 24 hours if I’m here in Mexico City and he’s in New York
W: That’s easy. You can wire him the money from here and he can pick it up immediately there.
M: You mean wire him money through the bank I already checked and it’ll take at least five days.
W: You can just use a private wire service like Western Union and the money will be available to him immediately.
M: Is that true
W: Yes, and I’m here to help you if you need me.
M: That would be great. Thanks.
14 ．A 15 ．B 16 ．B
W: What do you think I should do for my birthday this year
M: You should have a really big party! Maybe a pool party
W: That would be fun. I don’t really like swimming, though. Maybe I’ll have a roller-skating party.
M: What about an ice-skating party
W: Yeah, that’s even better. I’ll definitely invite Katie and Sammy.
M: What about our neighbor Melinda
W: Yes, of course.
M: Am I allowed to invite anyone
W: You can invite one friend, but that’s it.
M: Fine. I’ll invite Mike. You should have a winter-themed party. If Mom and Dad say it’s okay to rent out the entire place, we can decorate it with balloons. I know your favorite cake is
cheesecake, but it may be better to get an ice-cream cake for a change this time.
W: Those are all great ideas. Maybe I can even get a snow machine.
M: You can call the party “Patty’s Wonderland”. Maybe Mom will let us rent some winter animals, like deer and penguins.
W: Well, don’t get ahead of yourself. I don’t think that would be possible.
M: Yeah, I guess you’re right.
17 ．A 18 ．C 19 ．C 20 ．B
W: Students from high school are to be quizzed on whether they can cook five hot meals, and how often they should change their sheets. The scheme is supported by the government to
help them prepare for university. Ministers are urging schools to put on special workshops for
students aged 16-18 to ensure they feel comfortable with the preparation of leaving home. The
course, designed by the university accommodation provider Unite Students, will teach students
how to manage their finances and how to live independently. According to the course materials,
teachers should ask students questions which may not have occurred to them, such as “What is the price of a litre of milk ” and “List 5 hot meals you can cook.” and “How often will you wash your sheets once you move out of home ” Damian Hinds, the Education Secretary, said, “We are
conscious that going to university is one of the most exciting things that happens in your life, but it can also be very challenging.” He said that an important part of education is preparing children for adulthood, so “it is right that we teach them what to expect for life after school”.
21 ．D 22 ．A 23 ．C
24 ．A 25 ．B 26 ．B 27 ．D
28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．C 31 ．A
本文体裁为议论文，文章大意是讨论了网红作为一种职业的吸引力及其背后的挑战和问题。
28．词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“The lifestyles we see advertised on social media are enticing, but under the shining appearance lie uncertain income, pay inequality, disability and mental health issues. (我们在社交媒体上看到的那些网红宣传的生活方式很 enticing，但在这光鲜亮丽的外表之下，存在着收入不稳定、薪酬不平等、身体伤残以及心理健康等问题。)”可知，网光鲜亮丽的外表说明网红宣传的生活方式很诱人，enticing 的意思是“诱人的，吸引人的” 。可以用 Attractive“ 吸引人的”来替换。故选 C。
29 ．细节理解题。由文章第三段中“The risks of self-employment are increased in the influencer industry by an absence of industry standards and little pay transparency. Influencers are often
forced to assess their own value and determine fees for their work. As a result, content creators
often undervalue their own creative labour, and many end up working for free. (由于网红行业缺乏行业标准，薪酬透明度也很低，个体经营的风险在这个行业里进一步增加了。网红们常常不得不自己评估自身价值，并确定自己工作的报酬。结果，内容创作者们常常低估自己的创造性劳动价值，很多人最终都是无偿工作。)”可知，第三段指出行业缺乏薪酬透明度（little pay transparency），导致创作者需自行评估劳动价值，最终低估自身工作，说明网红低估自己创作价值的原因之一是薪酬不透明。故选 B。
30 ．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Influencers are also often at the mercy of algorithms — the behind-the-scenes computer programs that determine which posts are shown, in which order, to
users. Platforms share little detail about their algorithms, yet they finally determine who and what gains visibility and influence on social media. The threat of invisibility is a constant source of
insecurity for influencers, who are under constant pressure to feed platforms with content. (网红
们还常常受算法的支配 —— 算法就是幕后的计算机程序，它们决定着哪些帖子会展示给用户，以及展示的顺序。社交媒体平台很少透露其算法的细节，但这些算法最终决定了在社交媒体上谁以及什么内容能获得关注和影响力。对于网红们来说，可能会被算法忽视的威胁一
直是他们不安全感的来源，他们一直承受着要不断为平台提供内容的压力。)”可知，第四段强调平台不公开算法细节，创作者因无法预测内容曝光机制而被迫持续产出内容，导致压力，说明网红压力的来源之一是对平台算法缺乏了解。故选 C。
31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“The lifestyles we see advertised on social media are enticing, but under the shining appearance lie uncertain income, pay inequality,
disability and mental health issues. (我们在社交媒体上看到的那些网红所宣传的生活方式很诱人，但在光鲜亮丽的外表之下，存在着收入不稳定、薪酬不平等、身体损伤以及心理健康等问题。)”和最后一段“Although becoming an influencer may look appealing to more and more
people, the industry’s dark underside needs to be made visible and improved through enhanced
employment regulation and industry-led cultural change. (尽管成为网红对越来越多的人来说可能很有吸引力，但这个行业的阴暗面需要被曝光，并且需要通过加强就业监管和行业引领的文化变革来加以改善。)”可知，文章通过分析网红职业的吸引力及其背后的挑战，揭示了这一行业的负面影响，例如收入不稳定、算法控制、心理健康问题等。因此，作者写作的目的是展示作为在线内容创作者的黑暗面。故选 A。
32 ．A 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环境 DNA(eDNA)在生态研究中的应用，特别是其在检测人类方面的潜力，同时提出了相关的道德和隐私问题。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Environmental DNA (eDNA) has become a crucial tool in
ecological research over recent years. By analyzing water, soil, or other environmental materials
for DNA pieces, researchers can tell that thousands of different species have been in an area
without having to observe the actual species passing through. (近年来，环境 DNA (eDNA) 已成为生态学研究的重要工具。通过分析水、土壤或其他环境材料的 DNA 片段，研究人员无需观察实际经过的物种，就能判断出某个地区曾经有数千种不同的物种)”可知，eDNA 在生态研究中的主要用途是识别某一地区存在的物种。故选 A 项。
33 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中“These concerns include the lack of agreement from individuals for their DNA to be collected, potential breaches (侵犯) of privacy, and the risk of genetic
information being used for commercial purposes.(这些担忧包括没有得到个人对其DNA 收集的同意，隐私可能遭到侵犯，以及遗传信息被用于商业目的的风险)”和第四段中“However, this also means that if human information is not screened out, anyone could access this information,
(然而，这也意味着，如果人类信息没有被筛选出来，任何人都可以访问这些信息)”以及“This
raises issues around permission. Do we need to ask permission to collect these samples Should
we bring in some controls to remove human genetic data (这引发了关于许可的问题。我们是否需要征得许可才能收集这些样本 我们是否应该引入一些控制措施来删除人类遗传数据 )”可知，eDNA 数据的可访问性是一个潜在问题，因为它可能导致人类遗传数据的滥用。故选C 项。
34 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Duffy 的话“We are raising these issues early so that
policymakers and society have adequate time to develop suitable guidelines. (我们提前提出这些问题，以便政策制定者和社会有足够的时间来制定合适的指南)”可知，Duffy 建议相关人士制定适当的法规。故选 D 项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“However, according to a paper published in Nature Ecology & Evolution, this technique could just as easily be applied to spot humans. (然而，根据发表在《自然·生态与进化》杂志上的一篇论文，这项技术同样可以很容易地应用于检测人
类)”和第三段中“These concerns include the lack of agreement from individuals for their DNA to be collected, potential breaches (侵犯) of privacy, and the risk of genetic information being used for commercial purposes.(这些担忧包括没有得到个人对其 DNA 收集的同意，隐私可能遭到侵犯，以及遗传信息被用于商业目的的风险)”可知，文章主要介绍了 eDNA 在检测人类方面的应用及其引发的隐私和道德问题，故 B 项“eDNA: Human Detection Meets Privacy
Challenges(eDNA：人类检测遭遇隐私挑战)”最能概括文章内容，适合做文章标题。故选 B项。
36 ．F 37 ．D 38 ．A 39 ．B 40 ．G
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让大脑保持健康的方法。
36 ．空处为本段主旨句。下文“while out for a walk in your neighborhood. Use detailed and
expressive language to describe your surroundings, as well as what you can see and hear when
talking on the phone to a friend or a family member. (当你在你的社区散步时，使用详细和有表现力的语言来描述你周围的环境，以及你在和朋友或家人打电话时看到和听到的东西。)”提到散步和散步时应该做一些其他事情来刺激大脑。由此可知，空处也应该和散步相关。F 项“你可以每次走不同的路线来刺激你的大脑”符合文意。故选 F 项。
37．上文“Going outside to take exercise every day, like running slowly, even for a short period of time,(每天到户外锻炼，比如慢慢地跑步，即使跑的时间不长。) ”提到慢跑以及慢跑对大脑的好处，D 项“慢跑也有助于强健大脑”符合文意，且前文“running slowly”和选项中“jogging”
进行了对应。故选 D 项。
38．上文“Do you have a musical instrument sitting in the closet (你的衣柜里有放了很久的乐器吗？)”提到了很久不用、闲置了的乐器，下文“dust it off and try it.(掸去灰尘，试一试)”建议读者把闲置的乐器擦一擦灰，试一试。A 项“是时候拿出来了。”符合文意，且根据常识，擦灰前应该先把乐器从衣柜里拿出来。故选 A 项。
39 ．空处需要填小标题起总结作用。后文“You can adopt a brain exercise program at home to keep your brain fit.(你可以在家里进行大脑锻炼来保持大脑健康。)” 可知，该段给出的建议和在家做大脑训练有关。B 项“在室内做一些大脑训练”符合文意。故选 B 项。
40．根据标题“a healthy diet(健康饮食习惯)”和上文“As we know, food provides nutrition for the brain.(我们知道，食物为大脑提供营养。) ”可知，该段内容与饮食有关。G 项“所以吃像蔬菜和水果这样高质量的食物会让大脑保持健康”符合文意。故选 G 项。
41 ．D 42 ．C 43 ．B 44 ．A 45 ．D 46 ．C 47 ．A 48 ．D
49 ．C 50 ．B 51 ．D 52 ．C 53 ．B 54 ．B 55 ．C
56．as 57．planned 58．have announced 59．length 60．which 61．allowing
62 ．a 63 ．further 64 ．its 65 ．is expected
这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在 2035 年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。如果该项目按计划进行， 新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。
56 ．考查固定短语。句意：据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在 2035 年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。分析句子可知， 此处为固定短语 be known as“被当作，被称为”，满足句意要求。故填 as。
57．考查固定短语。句意： 如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语 as planned“按照计划”，满足句意要求。故填 planned。
58．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意： 在过去的几天里，中国政府官员宣布批准了该国第一条超级高铁线路。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由 In the past few days 时间状语可知，该句应为现在完成时，主语 officers 为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填 have announced。
59 ．考查名词。句意：它的长度将是 175 公里，将通过上海和杭州之间。由空前 Its 为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式，length (长度)不可数。故填 length。
60 ．考查定语从句。句意： 但是超级高铁的速度可以达到 1000 公里/小时，这意味着这条线路可以在 15 分钟内完成。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词 which。故填 which。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意： 该项目将使中国成为超级高铁技术的先驱之一，使几个主要城市之间的旅行速度更快。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，allow 和逻辑主语 The project 为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填 allowing。
62 ．考查冠词。句意：超级高铁提供了高安全性和低能耗。根据句意可知，此处为表示“一种高安全级别” ，为泛指概念，high 为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词 a 的填入。故填 a。
63．考查副词比较级。句意： 这项技术将进一步提升中国在交通运输领域的领先地位。根据句意可知，此处为副词比较级 further“更远地，进一步”，作状语修饰动词 advance。故填
further。
64．考查形容词性物主代词。句意： 中国的超级高铁已经完成了首次试运行。由空后 first test runs 为名词短语可知，此处为形容词性物主代词 its。故填 its。
65 ．考查动词时态和语态。句意：预计在不久的将来将延长到 60 公里。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语 It 和谓语动词expect 为被动关系，结合上文时态可知，该句应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填 is expected。
66 ．Version one
Patriotic Songs Echo on Campus, Passion Inspires Youth
Last week, our school organized a patriotic choral contest to enrich our extracurricular activities, and it was truly an inspiring event!
Students from different grades participated enthusiastically in it, singing patriotic songs that celebrated our country’s glory and history. The atmosphere was electric as everyone sang with
passion and pride. Our class got well prepared and performed a song that won a big round of applause, which made us feel connected to our heritage.
Through this activity, we learn that expressing patriotism can take various forms, and music is one of the most beautiful ways to do so. It is a heartwarming experience that we will always
treasure.Version two:
Patriotic Songs Echo on Campus, Passion Inspires Youth
Last Friday, our school held a remarkable patriotic choral contest in the school hall, aiming to enrich after-class activities and strengthen students’ sense of patriotism.
As scheduled, the contest officially began at 2 p. m. All classes took an active part in it,
well-prepared with beautiful costumes and orderly formations. Waving small national flags, the
competitors sang classic and inspiring patriotic songs one after another, their voices full of energy and love for the motherland. The passionate performances won warm applause from the audience, and the whole hall was filled with a strong patriotic atmosphere. After fierce competition, Class
10, Grade 2 took the first prize.
This activity was not only a feast of music but also a profound patriotic education. It made us realize that we should take on the responsibility of our times. As young students, we will keep patriotism in our hearts, study hard and strive to make our country stronger.
67 ．【参考范文】（116+115 词）
At the Culture Festival, I stood behind my stand, nervous but ready. Taking a deep breath, I once again neatly arranged all the well-prepared items: red paper and scissors. Soon, students and teachers gathered, curiosity in their eyes. I welcomed them with a smile and demonstrated: fold,
cut, unfold — and a butterfly spread its wings. A wave of surprise rippled through the crowd. Encouraged, I invited a boy to try; his star turned out uneven, yet drew laughter and applause. More joined eagerly, and I moved among them, guiding their hands, praising their efforts and celebrating each creation. When a teacher proudly held up her paper flower, the cheers grew louder. Red pieces fell to the floor, and my confidence, once hidden, shone through every new pattern.
From that day on, my world here started to change. In the hallway, students waved
butterflies from my stand and greeted me with bright “Ni hao!” My heart lifted as I waved back. In literature class, I gave voice to my ideas with newfound confidence. My English was not
flawless, yet my voice was steady, and instead of silence I saw nods and smiles. After class, a girl asked softly, “Can you show us more about your culture ” Her words lingered in my heart,
echoing like a gentle reminder. In that echo, I realized I had not only broken free from cultural
shock but also found my place in a shared story — one written by many voices, yet open enough to hold my own.

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