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江西省定南中学 2025-2026 学年度下学期中考试
高二英语试卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1. Who does the video game belong to
A. Bob. B. Mike. C. Lisa.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A family visit. B. A birthday plan. C. A new art gallery.
3. When is probably the woman's reservation
A. On November 10th. B. On November 13th. C. On November 30th.
4. What happens to the man
A. He gets a reward B. He loses his job. C. He is fined.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the phone. B. In a shop. C. On the Internet.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. When is the Forest Trails Hike scheduled
A. In October. B. In November. C. In December.
7. What hike does the man choose
A. The Ridge Top Hike. B. The Forest Trails Hike. C. The Mountain Valley Hike.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. Who bought a book about history
A. David. B. Emily. C. Ben.
9. Why did Mike dislike the book he chose
A. The pictures were dark. B. The language was outdated.
C. It had too many complex theories.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where is the man now
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
A. On a bus. B. At the train station. C. In his cousin's house.
11. How long does the woman still need to wait for the man
A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes.
12. What will the man do next
A. Call a taxi to the station. B. Buy new train tickets. C. Inform his cousin.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What class has Emily just attended
A. A business talk. B. A recycling lecture. C. A creative workshop.
14. Why does the man look worried
A. He has trouble choosing a job.
B. He is poor at studying in college.
C. He has too many clean-up activities.
15. What does Emily think of career choices
A. She believes one should follow family advice.
B. She thinks personal preference is important.
C. She advocates choosing a high-paying job.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Uncle and niece. C. Friends.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker probably
A. An actor. B. A player. C. A host.
18. Where should the participating students gather
A. At the school gate. B. Next to the footballs. C. Around the scoreboard. 19. How are students grouped into teams
A. By their grades. B. By their height. C. By their age.
20. What can we know about the game
A. The teachers will play in it. B. It is part of a sports season event.
C. The school wants students to compete for it.
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
A
In a hurry to get this year’s most popular toys Here’s our pick of the top toys for the coming festival:
Furby 48.98 What is it: The kids’ favorite in the 1990s is back! The latest generation Furby features over 600 responses for kids to discover, including lights, sounds and songs. Why we chose it: Interactive toys like Furby are brilliant for helping kids engage in imaginative play and develop nurturing skills. Furby responds to hugs, pats, belly tickles, shaking and feeding of its pretend Pizza Charm!
HD 8 Kids Tablet 149.99 What is it: A child-friendly tablet with an 8-inch screen and a built-in stand. Plus, it contains great parental controls. Why we chose it: This tablet is perfect for keeping kids entertained on long journeys and can encourage them to play and learn independently. The free Amazon Kids+ subscription gives them access to tons of ad-free books, games and apps.
Magnetic Tiles Road Pack 34.99 What is it: This set of 48 magnetic tiles (瓦) includes different shapes that can be used to build roads, tracks, bridges and tunnels. Why we chose it: Magnetic tiles like this are hugely popular with kids and encourage them to be creative and practice their problem-solving skills.
Lego Mood Cubes Playset 56.99 What is it: An Inside Out 2-themed LEGO set, including two mood cubes inspired by the emotion characters from the movies. Why we chose it: It helps to educate kids about different emotions they might feel, which in turn helps kids learn to express themselves.
1 ．What makes HD 8 Kids Tablet child-friendly A ．Interactive touch screen lights.
B ．Built-in stand and parental controls.
C ．Character-themed and mood-based cubes.
D ．A set of 48 magnetic tiles of different shapes.
2 ．Which toys should you choose if you are on a tight budget of just 100 pounds
A ．Furby and HD 8 Kids Tablet.
B ．Furby and Lego Mood Cubes Playset.
C ．HD 8 Kids Tablet and Magnetic Tiles Road Pack.
D ．Magnetic Tiles Road Pack and Lego Mood Cubes Playset.
3 ．What do these toys have in common
A ．They are electronic devices.
B ．They encourage learning skills.
C ．They are intended for teenagers.
D ．They are designed for competitive play.
B
Teenagers drink. It’s a known fact among our society. People think that they do it to fit in, or to be cool, or to have fun. Although they may be the case for some, the true causes are much more severe. Many do it to escape, or they have no choice in the matter. Knowing and
understanding these true causes will make it easier to deal with and treat.
Alcoholism usually runs in the family. A study done by the University of California, San Francisco, showed that about 25% of children of alcoholic families will become alcohol addicts. Therefore, teenagers who have alcoholic parents are more likely to develop alcohol addiction.
Teens are at a higher risk of drinking alcohol because they are more likely to feel more
self-conscious about themselves than adults. They are more anxious to create good impressions on their classmates and friends, therefore turning to alcohol. Also, teens believe that drinking makes them feel better, look smarter, or appear cooler.
Teenagers who use alcohol report that the guidance from their parents is often lacking. There is usually a communication gap between the parents and the child.
But you can deal with it well. Know your teenagers and talk with them. Understand what
they are going through at school, and know who their friends are. A simple conversation each day can help; in other words, communication is the key. Allow them to enjoy their risky behavior
under your supervision. You don’t have to be an annoying one in your teenager’s life, to be a part
of it.
4 ．According to the study done by the University of California, teenagers are more likely to drink when they .
A ．suffer from great pressure from study B ．live in the family where parents drink much
C ．hang out with alcoholic friends D ．are in the dark about the harm of drinking
5 ．Teens like to drink before their friends to .
A ．show they are wealthy B ．impress them well
C ．express their certain feelings D ．help them understand each other
6 ．In dealing with alcoholic teenagers, it is important to .
A ．understand what they are thinking B ．share drinking with them
C ．communicate with them well D ．ask them to be responsible
7 ．The passage is mainly written for .
A ．teenagers B ．drinkers C ．teachers D ．parents
C
A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression (忧郁症).The study
shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.
The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a
romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it
happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents.
Dr. Marian Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She
advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young
people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and
spend enough time with family.
Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see
signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.
8 ．What’s the main idea of the passage
A ．Puppy love may bring young people depression.
B ．Parents should forbid their children’s love.
C ．Romance is a two edged sword for adults.
D ．Romance is good for young people.
9 ．Which of the following is more likely to have depression
A ．Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.
B ．Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.
C ．Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.
D ．Careless parents whose children are deep in love.
10 ．What can be inferred from the passage
A ．Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.
B ．Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.
C ．Teachers should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.
D ．The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.
11 ．What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love
A ．Confused. B ．Disapproving.
C ．Interested. D ．Afraid.
D
In the face of the global climate crisis, many people feel powerless and believe that
individual actions — such as reducing plastic use or taking public transport — make no
difference, compared to the huge carbon emissions from large corporations and governments. However, a growing number of climate scientists and environmental activists are arguing that individual climate action is not only meaningful, but also essential to solving the climate crisis.
Critics of individual action often mention that 100 companies are responsible for 71% of
global greenhouse gas emissions, according to a 2017 report. They believe focusing on personal
behavior distracts people from demanding systemic change from governments and corporations. While it is true that systemic change is necessary to address climate change, this argument ignores the powerful link between individual action and systemic change.
First, individual efforts can add up to collective impact. If everyone reduces their carbon footprint by just 10%, the total global emissions would drop by more than 7 billion tons per year, equivalent to taking 1.5 billion cars off the road. Individual choices also drive market change.
When more people buy electric vehicles, plant-based food and renewable energy products, companies will increase low-carbon production and lower prices.
In addition, individual climate action promotes political change. People who live
low-carbon lives are more likely to support climate-friendly politicians and demand stricter policies. A 2025 study from the University of California found that communities with more individual climate action are 40% more likely to pass local climate laws.
Finally, individual action helps build a climate - positive culture. When you choose to cycle to work, bring a reusable water bottle, or eat less meat, you set an example for your family,
friends, and colleagues. This can create a ripple effect, inspiring more people to take action, and making climate action a social norm.
“Climate change is not just a problem for governments and corporations; it’s a problem for all of us,” said climate activist Greta Thunberg in a 2025 speech. Systemic change and individual action depend on each other, and every small step counts.
12 ．Why do critics think individual climate action is meaningless
A ．Individual actions cost too much money for ordinary families.
B ．Most people are unwilling to change their consumption habits.
C ．Major corporations and governments cause most emissions.
D ．Individual action cannot reduce daily carbon emissions effectively.
13 ．What can be inferred from the text about individual climate action
A ．It can gradually help shape a more climate - friendly society.
B ．It has been widely carried out and achieved obvious effects worldwide.
C ．It is less important than technological progress in cutting emissions.
D ．It will eventually take the place of policies made by governments.
14 ．What does the underlined word “ripple” in the fifth paragraph refer to
A ．A sudden stop of action.
B ．A spreading influence on more people.
C ．A single personal choice.
D ．A strict climate policy.
15 ．What is the main argument of the text
A ．Systemic change is far more important than individual action.
B ．Individual climate action is meaningful and essential to fight climate change.
C ．Big companies should take full responsibility for global emissions.
D ．Most people feel helpless about taking climate action.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people succeed,while others may not. 16
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观的）。If you do not expect to win,you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win.
17 If you do not have an aim,then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right.
Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity(有创造力）－thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing.___18___ They might be successful with a little creativity,but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
19 It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success.If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang.
Practicing is also important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect.Practise every day at whatever career you are in,and by doing so,you will see yourself,your business and
your self-confidence begin to grow. 20
Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
A ．If you trust yourself and do what you want confidently,your colleagues will be happy to work
with you.
B ．Think about some successful people you know.
C ．Reading is another to success.
D ．That's because some people work extra hard.
E ．Listening is also of importance to success.
F ．You also need to have a clear goal because motivation(动力）is a key to achieving success.
G ．This is because some people possess certain qualities,which others do not.
第 II 卷（非选择题）
完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Suppose you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much,but
, there will be an exam tomorrow. What will you do See the film or study for the exam If you can seeing the film and work hard at your lessons, it
that you have self-control.
Self-control is not something you have ___________ birth. It needs to be developed in your life.
Often, young children will easily be when their needs or wishes are not met at once. daily, children see a lot of food, toys and activities that
are to them. Many times children do not know how to deal with
their frustration(沮丧)when they are "no" or "later". Also, sometimes young
children do not why they are not allowed to do something. In order to have positive experiences at home and in school, children need to learn properly deal with
their feelings they cannot get something. These skills will children's self-control.
Don't go to bed late because of a nice TV program, you may go to school late, and it is a waste of Every one of us has some hobbies, a few of which may keep us from making in life. We must use our self-control to become free of
them.
21 ．A ．unluckily B ．finally C ．usually D ．simply
22 ．A ．turn up B ．turn out C ．give up D ．give away
23 ．A ．reminds B ．means C ．warns D ．introduces
24 ．A ．of B ．in C ．by D ．at
25 ．A ．satisfied B ．disappointed C ．interested D ．shocked
26 ．A ．Almost B ．Just C ．Only D ．Then
27 ．A ．attractive B ．similar C ．expensive D ．strange
28 ．A ．asked B ．told C ．taken D ．heard
29 ．A ．agree B ．hope C ．understand D ．believe
30 ．A ．languages B ．customs C ．subjects D ．skills
31 ．A ．whether B ．until C ．when D ．before
32 ．A ．divide B ．produce C ．create D ．develop
33 ．A ．so B ．but C ．or D ．and
34 ．A ．money B ．time C ．ability D ．energy
35 ．A ．experiments B ．preparations C ．sense D ．progress
二、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a growing interest in rock climbing. So far there 36 (be) an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it. The sport is 37 (attract) to a growing number of people. Although rock climbing has risks and physical challenges, people still have several
reasons for taking it up.
Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring. This is because they
have different places to go climbing. Additionally, there are several challenging routes to climb. If they are not satisfied 38 walls at their location, they may go elsewhere 39
(experience) other challenging walls. 40 (obvious), it offers great fun and adventure to
people when they go high up on walls. When they push themselves beyond the expected limits (极限), they get 41 sense of achievement. Many people feel that rock climbing also gives
them a feeling of freedom, as they can go wherever they want.
There are many sportsmen ____42____ also recognize rock climbing as a physical
challenge where they always move up the levels. After 43 (cross) a set level, they move to the next and then to the next. And they can always give a fight to their previously (先前地)
achieved 44 (goal). It all depends on their physical 45 (fit) and skill levels.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假如你是李华。在即将升入高三之际， 很多学生学习状态不佳，不适应逐渐加快的学习节奏。学生会邀请你作为学生代表在期末总结大会上给全校师生发表演讲， 请你从以下几个方面准备一份英语发言稿：
1.指出现象；2.具体建议；3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their
mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was
breathing down their necks (催促).
One day, Ali took Zahra’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the
way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed
and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes. Zahra’s school hours were in the morning, so
she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often
arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and
promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly.
1 ．B 2 ．D 3 ．B
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不同的玩具，包括它们的特点、用途和推荐理由，并提供了价格信息。
1．细节理解题。根据表格 HD 8 Kids Tablet 部分中的“What is it: A child-friendly tablet with an 8-inch screen and a built-in stand. Plus, it contains great parental controls. (它是什么：一款 8 英寸屏幕和内置支架的儿童友好平板电脑。此外，它还包含出色的家长控制功能)”可知，这款平板的儿童友好特性来自内置支架和家长控制功能。故选 B。
2 ．细节理解题。根据表格 Furbyt 部分中的“ 48.98 (48.98 英镑)” 、HD 8 Kids Tablet 部分中的“ 149.99 (149.99 英镑)” 、Magnetic Tiles Road Pack 部分中的“ 34.99 (34.99 英镑)” 、Lego Mood Cubes Playset 部分中的“ 56.99 (56.99 英镑)”可知，预算为 100 英镑，Magnetic Tiles Road Pack 和 Lego Mood Cubes Playset 总价 91.98，玩具总价低于 100 英镑。选项中其他组合均超出预算。故选 D。
3 ．推理判断题。根据表格 Furbyt 部分中的“Interactive toys like Furby are brilliant for helping kids engage in imaginative play and develop nurturing skills. Furby responds to hugs, pats, belly
tickles, shaking and feeding of its pretend Pizza Charm! (像 Furby 这样的互动玩具非常适合帮助孩子们进行富有想象力的游戏和培养养育技能)”、HD 8 Kids Tablet 部分中的“This tablet is perfect for keeping kids entertained on long journeys and can encourage them to play and learn
independently. (这款平板电脑非常适合让孩子们在长途旅行中娱乐，并可以鼓励他们独立玩耍和学习)”、Magnetic Tiles Road Pack 部分中的“Magnetic tiles like this are hugely popular with kids and encourage them to be creative and practice their problem-solving skills. (像这样的磁性瓷砖在孩子们中非常受欢迎，并鼓励他们发挥创造力，练习解决问题的能力)” 、Lego Mood Cubes Playset 部分中的“It helps to educate kids about different emotions they might feel, which in turn helps kids learn to express themselves. (它有助于教育孩子们他们可能会感受到的不同情绪，这反过来又有助于孩子们学会表达自己)”可知，所有玩具都提到可以促进某种学习技能。故选 B。
4 ．B 5 ．B 6 ．C 7 ．D
这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了青少年饮酒的各种原因以及介绍了相关研究，建议父母好好和孩子沟通，了解孩子，和他们交谈。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A study done by the University of California, San Francisco, showed that about 25% of children of alcoholic families will become alcohol addicts. Therefore,
teenagers who have alcoholic parents are more likely to develop alcohol addiction.(加州大学旧金山分校的一项研究表明，酗酒家庭中约 25%的孩子会成为酒精成瘾者。因此，父母酗酒的青少年更容易产生酒精成瘾)”可知，根据加州大学所做的研究，当青少年生活在父母酗酒的家庭中时，他们更有可能喝酒。故选 B。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They are more anxious to create good impressions on their
classmates and friends, therefore turning to alcohol. Also, teens believe that drinking makes them
feel better, look smarter, or appear cooler. (他们更急于给同学和朋友留下好印象，因此转向了酒精。此外，青少年相信喝酒会让他们感觉更好，看起来更聪明，或者看起来更酷)”可知，青少年喜欢在朋友面前喝酒，以便给他们留下好印象。故选 B。
6 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“Teenagers who use alcohol report that the guidance from their
parents is often lacking. There is usually a communication gap between the parents and the
child.(饮酒的青少年报告说，他们经常缺乏父母的指导。父母和孩子之间通常会有沟通的隔阂)”可知，在与酗酒的青少年打交道时，与他们好好沟通是很重要的。故选 C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But you can deal with it well. Know your teenagers and talk with them. Understand what they are going through at school, and know who their friends are. A
simple conversation each day can help; in other words, communication is the key. Allow them to enjoy their risky behavior under your supervision. You don’t have to be an annoying one in your
teenager’s life, to be a part of it. (但你可以处理得很好。了解你的孩子，和他们交谈。了解他们在学校里经历了什么，知道他们的朋友是谁。每天一次简单的对话会有所帮助；换句话说，沟通是关键。让他们在你的监督下享受他们的冒险行为。你不必成为你青少年生活中的一个讨厌的人，成为它的一部分)”可推知，文章是写给父母的。故选 D。
8 ．A 9 ．C 10 ．D 11 ．B
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，早恋可能给年轻人带来压力，并可能导致忧郁症，并阐述了原因。
8．主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句“A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and
happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people
and can lead to depression (忧郁症).”（《健康与社会行为》杂志对 8000 名年轻人进行的一项新研究表明，尽管爱情可以让成年人健康快乐地生活，但对年轻人来说却是一件坏事。早恋可能给年轻人带来压力，并可能导致忧郁症。）可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，早恋
可能给年轻人带来压力，并可能导致忧郁症，并阐述了原因，“Puppy love may bring young people depression.”意为“早恋可能会给年轻人带来忧郁症。”选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选 A 项。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”.”（对于女孩来说，爱情和更高的抑郁的风险之间的联系可能是因为“失去自我”。）和“Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents.”（拥有爱情关系的年轻女孩通常喜欢隐藏自己的感情和观点。她们不会告诉父母的。）可知，年轻女孩更容易患抑郁症，因为在爱情中容易“失去自我”，通常喜欢隐藏自己的感情和观点，不告诉他人，由此可知，更容易患抑郁症的是总是隐藏自己感情和观点的年轻女孩。故选 C 项。
10 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only
maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.”（好消息是，随着年龄的增长，爱情和抑郁之间的联系似乎越来越弱。爱总是让我们感觉年轻，但只有成熟才能让我们有机会避免它的不良副作用。）可知，随着年龄的增长，爱情和抑郁之间的联系越来越弱，女人也就不那么容易在爱情中迷失自我，由此可推断出，女人年龄越大，她似乎越不可能在爱情中迷失自我。故选 D 项。
11 ．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression (忧郁症).”（早恋可能给年轻人带来压力，并可能导致忧郁症。）和第三段关键句“Dr. Marian Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young
people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression.
She advises kids not to jump into romance too early.”（Marian Kaufman 博士是一位年轻人问题专家，她说 15%到 20%的年轻人在成长过程中会有抑郁症。尝试爱情往往会导致抑郁。她 建议孩子们不要过早陷入爱情。）可知，作者在文章中首先介绍了一项研究发现，早恋可能给年轻人带来压力，并可能导致忧郁症，并引用专家的话，告诉孩子们不要过早陷入爱情，由此可推断出，作者对早恋的态度是不赞成的。故选 B 项。
12 ．C 13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．B
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在全球气候危机背景下，尽管有人认为个体气候行动毫无意义，但其不仅具有重要意义，还对解决气候危机至关重要，个体行动与系统性变革相辅相成，每一个小的行动都有价值。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Critics of individual action often mention that 100 companies are responsible for 71% of global greenhouse gas emissions, according to a 2017 report. They
believe focusing on personal behavior distracts people from demanding systemic change from
governments and corporations.(2017 年的一份报告显示，反对个体行动的人经常提到，100 家企业的温室气体排放量占全球总排放量的 71% 。他们认为，关注个人行为会分散人们向政 府和企业要求系统性变革的注意力)”可知，批评者认为个体气候行动毫无意义的原因是大型企业和政府造成了大部分的碳排放，他们觉得关注个人行为会偏离推动系统性变革的核心。故选 C。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“When you choose to cycle to work, bring a reusable water
bottle, or eat less meat, you set an example for your family, friends, and colleagues. This can
create a ripple effect, inspiring more people to take action, and making climate action a social
norm.(当你选择骑车上班、自带可重复使用的水杯或少吃肉时，你会为家人、朋友和同事树立榜样。这会产生连锁效应，激励更多人采取行动，让气候行动成为一种社会规范)”可知，个体气候行动能逐步助力塑造一个更注重气候保护的社会。故选 A。
14 ．词句猜测题。根据上文“When you choose to cycle to work, bring a reusable water bottle, or eat less meat, you set an example for your family, friends, and colleagues.(当你选择骑车上班、自带可重复使用的水杯或少吃肉时，你会为家人、朋友和同事树立榜样)”和下文“inspiring more people to take action, and making climate action a social norm(激励更多人采取行动，让气候行动成为一种社会规范)”可知，ripple 指个人行为对身边人产生扩散性影响。故选 B。
15 ．主旨大意题。第一段中的“However, a growing number of climate scientists and
environmental activists are arguing that individual climate action is not only meaningful, but also
essential to solving the climate crisis.(然而，越来越多的气候科学家和环保活动人士认为，个 体气候行动不仅具有重要意义，而且对解决气候危机至关重要)”是主旨句，后文分段论证，最后结合末段中的“Systemic change and individual action depend on each other, and every small step counts.(系统性变革和个体行动相辅相成，每一小步都至关重要)”作为总结，可知本文核心论点是个人气候行动应对气候变化有意义且至关重要。故选 B。
16 ．G 17 ．F 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．A
本文是说明文。主要讲述了成功的要素。
16 ．根据第二段提到的“The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观的）.(你必须记住的第一件事是，为了成功，你必须乐观)”和第四段提到的
(
能
。
)“Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity(有创造力）(帮助人们成功的另一个品质是创造力)”可知，下文说到了成功需要乐观和有创造力，论述了成功所需要的品质，即如何成功，结合上文“Some people succeed, while others may not.( 有些人成功了，而另一些人可不成功。)”可推断承接上文提到的 success,此处引出下文的成功的要素，G 项中的“this”指代上文的“some people succeed” ，且 G 项中的“some ,others ”结构与上文一致，“qualities” 引出下文对成功品质的解释。故选 G。
17 ．下文“If you do not have an aim, then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your
performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right.( 如果你没有目标，那么你就不会有动力去努力工作，不能把你的表现放在显微镜下，以确保每一个细节都是正确的)”说明你需要有一个目标，然后就会被激励去付诸努力。F 项中的“motivation”与下文的 “motivate”一致，说明你也需要有一个清晰的目标，因为动力是成功的关键要素之一。故选F。
18 ．下文“They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.( 他们可能会有一点创造力，但最成功的人是最有创造力的人。)”可知，后一句的 they 肯定是指代前文出现过的人，并且后面说的是最成功的人是最有创造力的。B项中的“some successful people”相符，想想你身边的成功人士，然后引出下文。故选 B。
19 ．下文“It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to
learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang.( 它将帮助你了解其他人是如何取得成功的。如果你想学习如何建立一个成功的企业，你应该读一些关于比尔盖茨和杰瑞杨这样的人的书。)”说明你应该读书，说明阅读也是成功的另一要素。故选 C。
20 ．上文“Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow.( 无论你从事什么职业，每天都要练习，这样你就会看到你自己、你的事业和你的自信开始增长。)”说明无论你从事什么工作都要自信，A 项中“trust yourself”和“confidently”与上文的“self-confidence”一致。因此推断选 A 项“如果你相信自己，并且自信地做自己想做的事，你的同事将会很愉快地与你工作。”符合语境故选 A。
21 ．A 22 ．C 23 ．B 24 ．D 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．A 28 ．B
29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．C 32 ．D 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．D
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了什么是自控能力，以及这个能力对于我们的重要性。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：假设你有一张你非常想看的、激动人心的电影票，但不幸的是，明天有考试。A. unluckily 不幸地；B. finally 最终；C. usually 通常；D. simply 只是，简单地。根据下文“there will be an exam tomorrow”可知，第二天有考试对于想要看电影的人来说是不幸的事。故选 A。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你能放弃看电影，努力学习功课，这意味着你有自制力。 A. turn up 调大，出现；B. turn out 结果是，证明是；C. give up 放弃；D. give away 赠送。根据“work hard at your lessons”可知，为了准备考试而努力学习，放弃了看电影。故选 C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能放弃看电影，努力学习功课，这意味着你有自制力。 A. reminds 提醒；B. means 意味着；C. warns 警告；D. introduces 介绍。为了准备考试放弃看电影并且努力学习，这就意味着有自控能力。故选 B。
24．考查介词词义辨析。句意：自我控制不是与生俱来的。A. of 的；B. in 在 里面；C. by靠，通过；D. at 在（某时间或某地点）。at birth 为固定短语，意为“在出生时”。根据“It needs to be developed in your life.”（它需要在你的生活中得到发展。）可知， 自控能力不是与生俱来的。故选 D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们的需要或愿望没有立即得到满足时，他们常常很容易失望。A. satisfied 满意的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. interested 感兴趣的；D. shocked震惊的。根据“when their needs or wishes are not met at once.”可知，当需求或者愿望没有得到满足时，会感到失望。故选 B。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们几乎每天都能看到很多吸引他们的食物、玩具和活动。 A. Almost 几乎；B. Just 仅仅，只是；C. Only 仅仅；D. Then 然后。对应上文的“often” ，此处表示几乎每天孩子们都会看到很多东西。故选 A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们几乎每天都能看到很多吸引他们的食物、玩具和活动。A. attractive 吸引人的；B. similar 相似的；C. expensive 昂贵的；D. strange 奇怪的。结合常识和上文提到“lot of food, toys and activities ”可知，食物、玩具和玩乐对孩子来说是有吸引力的。故选 A。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，当孩子们被告知“不”或“ 以后” 时，他们不知道该如何处理他们的挫折感。A. asked 问；B. told 告诉；C. taken 拿走；D. heard 听说。根据“children do not know how to deal with their frustration”可知，孩子被家长告知“不”，所以很沮丧。故选
B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，有时小孩子不明白为什么他们不被允许做某事。A. agree同意；B. hope 希望；C. understand 理解；D. believe 相信。对应上文的“children do not know”可知，此处表示孩子不明白为什么有些事不能做。故选 C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了在家里和学校有积极的体验，孩子们需要学习正确处理他们得不到东西时的感受的技能。A. languages 语言；B. customs 习俗；C. subjects 学科，主题；D. skills 技巧。根据下文的“These skills”可知，此处为“skill” 的词汇复现。故选 D。
31．考查从属连词辨析。句意：为了在家里和学校有积极的体验，孩子们需要学习正确处理他们得不到东西时的感受的技能。A. whether 是否；B. until 直到；C. when 当 时候；D. before 在 之前。此处表示当孩子得不到一些东西时，需要学习恰当地处理自己的感受。故选 C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些技能会培养孩子的自制力。A. divide 划分，分割；B. produce生产；C. create 创造；D. develop 发展。根据上文“children need skills to learn properly deal with their feelings”可知，这些技能能培养孩子的自制力。故选 D。
33．考查并列连词辨析。句意：不要因为一个好看的电视节目而晚睡，否则你可能上学晚了，这是浪费时间。A. so 因此；B. but 但是；C. or 或者，否则；D. and 和。上下文之间是转折关系。故选 C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要因为一个好看的电视节目而晚睡，否则你可能上学晚了，这是浪费时间。A. money 钱；B. time 时间；C. ability 能力；D. energy 精力，能量。对于学生来说，因为看电视很晚导致上学迟到，这是在浪费时间。故选 B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有一些爱好，其中一些可能会阻碍我们在生活中取得进步。A. experiments 试验；B. preparations 准备；C. sense 意识，感官；D. progress进步，进展。根据下文的“We must use our self-control to become free of them.”可知，此处是指一些不好的东西，而“ 阻止我们取得进步”符合语境，make progress 为固定短语，意为“取得进步” 。故选 D。
36 ．has been 37 ．attractive 38 ．with 39 ．to experience 40 ．Obviously
41 ．a 42 ．who##that 43 ．crossing 44 ．goals 45 ．fitness
本文为一篇说明文，介绍了攀岩这项运动，说明了人们在攀岩有风险和体能上有挑战的情况下还是会进行这项运动的原因。
1.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，在技术和技艺上已经有了改进。根据时间状语 So far 可知，应用现在完成时；句子为 there be 句型，主语为 an improvement，名词单数形式。故填：has been。
2.考查形容词。句意：这项运动吸引着越来越多的人。空处作表语，应用 attract 对应的形容词，表示：吸引人的。故填：attractive。
3.考查介词。句意：如果他们不满意自己所在位置的墙壁，他们可能会去其它地方体验另外具有挑战性的墙壁。be satisfied with（对 满意）是固定短语。故填：with。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示运动员去其它地方的目的是体验另外具有挑战性的墙壁。故填：to experience。
5.考查副词。句意：显而易见，当人们爬上高墙时，它提供了巨大的乐趣和冒险。空处位于句首，逗号隔开，此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填：Obviously。
6.考查冠词。句意：当他们超越预期的极限时，他们会有一种成就感。a sense of（一种 感）为固定短语。此处表示“感觉”为泛指，用不定冠词。故填：a。
7.考查定语从句。句意：有许多运动员也认识到攀岩是一种身体挑战，他们总是向上攀登。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词 sportsmen ，且先行词在定语从句中作主语，表示人，用关系 代词 who 或者 that 。故填：who/that。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：在穿过一个设定的关卡后，他们会移动到下一个关卡，然后再移动到下一个关卡。此处应用 cross（穿过）的动名词形式作介词 After 的宾语。故填：
crossing。
9.考查名词。句意：他们总是可以为他们之前实现的目标而奋斗。此处表示实现的目标，不止一个，goal 为可数名词单数，此处表复数概念。故填：goals。
10.考查名词。句意：这完全取决于他们的身体素质和技能水平。空处和 skill levels 并列作depends on 的宾语，且空前有 their physical 修饰，应用名词 fitness（健康）。故填：fitness。
46 ．Good morning, everyone!
I’m Li Hua. On behalf of the would-be Senior 3 students, I feel honored to give a speech
here. Recently, many of us have been feeling stressed, struggling to keep up with the increasingly fast pace of learning. So, what can we do
As the old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Only by striking a balance between study and rest can we ensure learning efficiency. What’s more, it is wise to turn to our parents or teachers for practical guidance and timely comfort when necessary. Finally, take
action now. Every effort counts!
Hope my advice is beneficial to you. I believe with our persistence and effort, we will
absolutely overcome these difficulties. Thank you!
47 ． Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finish line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let his sister down, Ali couldn’t help sobbing. Just then he suddenly
heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the
award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved.
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the thrilling news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. She was wondering whether
her brother had brought her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have got for you.” He took the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The moment Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their
eyes.

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