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2025～2026 学年度上学期 2024 级（高二）期中考试
英语试题
（试卷满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟）
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the man probably going tonight
A. To Kevin’s. B. To the theatre. C. To the school.
2. Which aspect of the period drama attracts the woman most
A. The costumes. B. The actors. C. The plot.
3. What made the factory close down
A. The poor management.
B. The outdated equipment.
C. The less product demand.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. At a cake shop. C. At a grocery store.
5. What was the weather like when the man was in Seattle
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. When did Ada start working with the man
A. A week ago. B. Three days ago. C. A month ago.
7. What impresses the man about Ada
A. Her work experience. B. Her work efficiency. C. Her work attitude.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。
8. Why does the man come to the woman
A. To admit a mistake.
B. To make a reservation.
C. To confirm some information.
9. When will the man finish revising the report
A. At 2:40 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the woman’s main challenge according to the man
A. She lacks motivation.
B. She fails to focus.
C. She has too many tasks.
11. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Set practical goals.
B. Make a weekly plan.
C. Reward others for their help.
12. What will the woman probably reward herself with
A. A big meal. B. A TV show. C. A relaxing walk.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Host and guest.
14. What benefits Nova Hopkin most in her industry switch
A. Her love for reading.
B. Her philosophical study.
C. Her professional experience.
15. What does Nova Hopkin compare to energy drinks
A. Poetry. B. Movies. C. Music.
16. How does the man end today’s conversation
A. By recommending some cultural activities.
B. By making a preview of the next episode.
C. By announcing the time of the next show.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What do visitors experience first when they enter the museum
A. The ball pool. B. The white smoke. C. The washing machine.
18. What inspired Andrea Golubic to create the museum
A. Her childhood photo.
B. Her visit to museums.
C. Her negative feelings.
19. What can the interactive places offer in the museum
A. Singing contests. B. Wrestling courses. C. History of humor.
20. What does Zorica Bucic think ofthe HaHaHouse
A. It may help people remember their childhood.
B. It provides fun indoor exercise.
C. It can serve as emotional healing.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These
races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more
demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals.
Marathon Time (2026) Type Price (EUR) Course Profile
The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling
10km
5km
Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling
Half marathon 35
10km
Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Hilly
20km
10km
Songkhla Marathon 22 - 23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat
10km 22
5km 17
Things To Think About
·Register before the event.
·Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately.
·Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel.
·Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude (海拔) or temperature will affect your running.
Read up and train to make it to the finish line.
1 ．Which marathon offers the shortest race with less demanding routes
A ．The Great Wall of China Marathon. B ．Almaty Marathon.
C ．Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. D ．Songkhla Marathon.
2 ．What does the text recommend runners to do
A ．Register on the event day itself.
B ．Wear thick clothes for all races.
C ．Book hotels through reliable websites.
D ．Avoid running in high - altitude areas.
3 ．What is the text probably taken from
A ．A training textbook. B ．A race guide. C ．A science journal. D ．A sport report.
B
My grandmother has a new smartphone, and I am trying to help her navigate it. She says
her smartphone is “sneaky” because things on the screen disappear and cannot be recovered. As a 24-year-old skilled at using technology, I understand her arguments perfectly. I also made a choice to go without a smartphone for a whole decade, from 2010 to 2020.
Back in 2010, when I was 11, the small number of kids in my year who had smartphones
were treated like celebrities. Over time, smartphones became the standard. Despite this, I decided to stick with my brick phone. I became the odd one out. I couldn’t take pictures or play music or send funny videos, or use revision apps for my studies. People even openly comment on how
strange it was. Yet, my Nokia had its virtues. I didn’t have to worry about theft; wherever I left it, it would always find its way back to me. The battery would last three days. Dropped, I could click the pieces back together. It granted a special freedom.
Against all odds, I managed to get by like this for years. But by 2020 the world had
changed so as to make life without a smartphone impossible. For instance, systems required
authentication (身份验证) apps just to access email, which alone makes smartphone ownership compulsory. Encouraged by my anxious mum, I finally caved and bought one.
This shift is in line with research which shows a sharp decline in youth happiness from
2010 to 2020 — the decade the Internet moved into our pockets. The problem isn’t necessarily
any single app, but the constant presence of the digital world through the smartphone. Many might wish to disconnect, but society does not allow it; it’s now socially unacceptable not to have one.
Even now, overwhelmed by the constant buzzing (嗡嗡声), I would love to go back. I’ve
bought a secondhand Nokia. It’s still in its box, under my bed, ready for me to use it as soon as it becomes an option again.
4 ．Why does the author mention her grandmother in paragraph 1
A ．To prove the harm smartphones do.
B ．To explain why screens disappear and recover.
C ．To introduce her own attitude towards smartphones.
D ．To show the difficulty of using smartphones.
5 ．What can we learn about the author’s experience at age 11
A ．He was popular among his classmates.
B ．His brick phone made him feel ashamed.
C ．His brick phone failed to satisfy his daily need.
D ．He found himself different from others.
6 ．What does the underlined word “caved” mean in paragraph 3
A ．Gave in. B ．Turned down. C ．Sped up. D ．set aside.
7 ．What is the author’s attitude towards his brick phone
A ．Critical. B ．Indifferent. C ．Favorable. D ．Negative.
C
Many things can now be bought using buy-now, pay-later (BNPL) financing. Such
purchases are often the subject of ridicule (嘲笑). Paying for lunch in installments (分期付款) is, to some, consumerism at its most absurd. Others see something darker: lending that skirts the edge of mainstream finance, targeting unstable borrowers. Neither ridicule nor anxiety has weakened
the industry’s growth, however.
The idea of a loan at the point of sale is an old one. In 1856, Isaac Singer and Edward Clark began selling sewing machines in installments, with great success. The modern industry operates in a similar manner. When a customer buys a product for $100, they can pay in stages. The BNPL lender pays the merchant in advance, in exchange for a cut of, say, $3. This is attractive to retailers (零售商), since it boosts sales. The customer pays back the sum over time, with zero interest.
BNPL plans promise freedom and flexibility, but the ease of use can fool our minds. When payment is delayed or divided into smaller payments, we are wired to feel less emotionally
exhausted. Although the 15 or $25 payments seem insignificant, they quickly add up. Prelec & Loewenstein found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing, we
experience less “pain of paying”, which makes us more likely to overspend. This psychological
disconnection allows people to underestimate the long-term cost of their spending and often leads to impulsive financial decisions. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, these behaviors can develop into chronic debt.
Stress over money doesn’t stay in the bank. It follows us into our homes, our relationships, and even our sleep. The psychological cost can be severe when financial strain affects daily
survival, such as paying for food, housing, or education. Even middle and high income earners report significant mental distress when caught in cycles of lifestyle-driven debt because of the pressure.
8 ．What can we know about the BNPL industry from paragraph 1
A ．It declines due to public blame. B ．It grows against negative opinions.
C ．It targets reliable borrowers. D ．It wins widespread recognition.
9 ．Why do retailers welcome BNPL service
A ．It helps increase their sales volume.
B ．It brings them interest from customers.
C ．It delays the final payment of goods.
D ．It reduces their operating costs effectively.
10 ．What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A ．Small payments cause little burden.
B ．Separated payment restricts spending.
C ．Easy digital credit may lead to long-term debt.
D ．Financial education can end up overspending.
11 ．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A ．The History of Installment Consumption.
B ．Hidden risks of Buy-Now, Pay-Later.
C ．The Great Convenience of BNPL Services.
D ．Different Views on Modern Consumption.
D
While about 26,000 polar bears remain globally, they are listed as endangered, with
predictions suggesting two-thirds could die out by 2050. Recently, a study led by the University of East Anglia brought good news that polar bears are going through rapid genetic changes in
response to the melting of sea ice which is vital for their hunting.
Researchers compared and analyzed blood samples from polar bears across northern and
southern Greenland that were separated from each other around 200 years ago. The experiment
found that the southeastern polar bears living in the warmer part of Greenland have diverged (分化) genetically from those living in the colder northeastern region. These significant genetic
differences seem linked to rising temperatures and environmental stress. The team then focused on investigating how climate factors may be driving changes within their genome (基因组).
By studying “jumping genes”, DNA sequences that can move to different locations within a genome, potentially changing gene function, scientists found that the bears in southeastern
Greenland are responding to their changing environment by including more plants into their
historically fatty diet. “Normally, a polar bear would hunt seals and have quite a high fat diet, but now they’re eating more plant-based diets,” lead researcher Alice Godden said. “Those changes in the genome indicate that they’re adapting to that.”
However, scientists point out that this adaptation has its limitations. Although the bears are rewriting parts of their own DNA to survive, such changes cannot fully make up for the rapid loss of their ice habitat. “This is a hopeful study, but it just offers a small window of opportunity for us to understand the genome of these polar bears in more detail,” Godden said. “We all need to
continue to reduce our carbon emissions as well to help support, potentially, the survival of this species.”
12 ．What threatens polar bears’ survival most according to paragraph 1
A ．The rapid genetic changes in their body.
B ．The reduction of plant - based food sources.
C ．The increasing number of human hunters.
D ．The continuous loss of their sea ice habitat.
13 ．How did the researchers carry out their study
A ．By investigating locations of separated polar bears.
B ．By analyzing blood samples from two polar bear groups.
C ．By predicting environmental stress in the near future.
D ．By measuring temperatures in northern Greenland.
14 ．What do Alice Godden’s words suggest in the last paragraph
A ．Changing diets result from certain genetic factors in polar bears.
B ．Scientists have found the detailed process of analyzing jumping genes.
C ．The study has a promising future but still a long way to go.
D ．Polar bears have got used to warmer environments completely.
15 ．What is the text mainly about
A ．Genetic adaptation of polar bears to melting sea ice.
B ．Possible solutions to Arctic sea ice melting.
C ．Severe threats from sea ice loss to polar bears.
D ．Recent findings on polar bears’ special jumping genes.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Huangdi Neijing: The Ancient Book of Healthy Living
Huangdi Neijing, also called The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic, is the most important ancient book of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). 16 . It mainly records dialogues between the legendary Yellow Emperor and his doctor Qibo. 17
The book puts forward the key ideas of keeping healthy in traditional Chinese medicine. It stresses that people should live in harmony with nature and keep the balance of yin and yang. It also mentions the Five Elements: wood, fire, earth, metal and water. 18 . Based on this foundation, it regards the human body as a complete system, and our health depends on the
smooth flow of qi and physical balance.
The Secret of Daily Healthy Living
19 . It tells us to follow seasonal changes, keep a balanced diet, get enough rest
and stay calm. These simple yet effective habits can be easily practiced by anyone. That is why it emphasizes prevention over treatment.
The Long - Lasting Value of the Book
For thousands of years, Huangdi Neijing has guided the development of traditional Chinese medicine. It is widely used by doctors and helpful for people who want to keep fit. Its wisdom has stood the test of time and continues to inspire modern health practices. 20 .
A ．The Core Ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine
B ．The Importance of Preventing Diseases in Daily Life
C ．Huangdi Neijing offers practical advice for daily life
D ．It pays more attention to preventing diseases rather than treating them
E ．Together, these ideas form the foundation of traditional Chinese medicine
F ．It tells people that real health comes from the balance of the body, mind and nature
G ．It is one of the oldest medical books in the world, written more than 2,000 years ago
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bethany Hamilton was born in Hawaii in 1990. She grew up in a surfing family and
pursued competitive surfing at the age of eight. She had shown great interest in surfing since she was a little girl and was highly of by her friends and coaches. She was bright,
and devoted to her sport, to become a top professional surfer, and by age 9
she had earned her first sponsorship, which made her very popular in the local surfing community.
On October 31, 2003, when Bethany was thirteen, a shocking struck without
warning. While she was surfing on the waves early that morning, a shark suddenly attacked her
and bit off her left arm. She was hurt badly and was rushed to hospital in time. Despite the severe pain, she stayed calm before anyone came to help her. People all worried that her dream would
.
_________
However, Bethany showed amazing strength and firm . She refused to
her life goal. A month later, she returned to the water and trained for hours every day. The path ahead was , but she trained tirelessly and never lost heart. Her
strong will carried her through the darkest days with great .
Her efforts in the end. In 2005, she won a national surfing championship. She became an public figure and travels widely to people of all ages.
Bethany’s story teaches us that courage can help us any difficulty and overcome our own .
21 ．A ．considered B ．thought C ．regarded D ．noticed
22 ．A ．practical B ．natural C ．talented D ．honest
23 ．A ．determined B ．grateful C ．suitable D ．nervous
24 ．A ．affair B ．condition C ．disaster D ．matter
25 ．A ．fade B ．stop C ．drop D ．collapse
26 ．A ．curiosity B ．resolve C ．relief D ．pride
27 ．A ．abandon B ．accept C ．support D ．follow
28 ．A ．miserably B ．bitterly C ．constantly D ．physically
29 ．A ．smooth B ．rough C ．simple D ．clear
30 ．A ．dignity B ．privilege C ．sorrow D ．courage
31 ．A ．took off B ．turned up C ．set out D ．paid off
32 ．A ．convenient B ．influential C ．ordinary D ．flexible
33 ．A ．inspire B ．lift C ．persuade D ．comfort
34 ．A ．avoid B ．reduce C ．weather D ．suffer
35 ．A ．failures B ．illnesses C ．dangers D ．struggles
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Filigree inlay, one of the highest ____36____ (rank) of the eight imperial crafts (宫廷技艺) of ancient China, is a delicate art form dating back over 2,000 years to the Han Dynasty. Reaching its peak during the Ming and Qing dynasties, this complex craft involves twisting thin threads of gold or silver into intricate patterns, then soldering them onto a metal base. Its main purpose is
37 (conserve) ancient traditional crafts.
The process demands extreme precision, patience and 38 (persevere). Artisans must shape each thread by hand 39 (precise), using tools little changed from ancient times. To create delicate works requires great efforts, and workers always concentrate
40 every tiny detail. Some complicated works take months or even years to complete, with every detail 41 (represent) the artist’s superb craftsmanship.
Today, master craftsmen like Yuan Changjun are protecting this precious art. Since the Han Dynasty, Chinese people 42 (preserve) this traditional skill. They do not copy old
designs, 43 combine classic techniques with contemporary creativity. “Traditional
craftsmanship must keep pace with the times,” Yuan states. “By mixing old skills with new ideas, we can make ancient art worthy of modern appreciation.”
This harmonious combination of tradition and innovation guarantees that Chinese filigree inlay continues to convey its unique charm and forms a vital cultural stage, 44 the
precious craft will be passed down for generations to come. It is 45 precious treasure of Chinese traditional culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假如你是学生会主席李华，为帮助同学们远离手机依赖，养成健康生活习惯，请你面向全体学生写一封倡议书。内容要点：
1.倡议目的；
2.倡议内容；
3.发出号召。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
Students’ Union
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a time when my favorite thing to do in the entire world was to play in the woods near our house. A river ran through them, so not only could I climb branches, but I could turn over rocks on the riverbank and find baby eels (鳗鱼).
My favorite book was called Guide to Reptiles (爬行动物). My father had given it to me for my birthday, and I read every page over and over, looking at the pictures of colorful animals.
Some of the snakes were the most beautiful creatures I had ever seen, and some were described as poisonous, but still an important part of the ecosystem.
Little did I know that my book would end up saving a life.
My family moved to Virginia, into a new house. The houses were so new that no one had
lived in them before. In fact, woods had been there first, and almost all the trees had been cut
down to make room for houses and driveways. Inside our new house, everything smelled like
fresh paint. Outside, no lawns had been planted, but my father tossed out grass seed and baby
seedlings grew. My brother Patrick and I could not walk on them. We had to play in the driveway.
All the same, I liked our new house. One of the best things about living near the woods were the animals that would come into our yard. Rabbits and turtles came over every night. It seemed as if they were only trying to go home, and instead, what they had found was a big new land where their old homes used to be.
Besides playing in the driveway, we spent time in a sandbox, which my father built right
next to the driveway. One day before dinner, I ran to the sandbox to build a castle but found there in the sandbox was a snake.
It was lying very still, and it was beautiful. The snake had rings of color around it-red, then white, then yellow, then black. I had seen a picture just like it in my reptile book, and I
remembered that it was one of the prettiest snakes in it. It said in the book that the poisonous snake looked very much like it. I was scared and ran inside.
Para 1: “Dad! Dad! There’s a snake in the sandbox!” I yelled.
Para 2: Two hours after the call, the zoo expert arrived with a secure container.
1 ．D 2 ．C 3 ．B
本文介绍了亚洲四项知名马拉松赛事的时间、类型、价格、赛道特点，并给参赛者提供了注册、天气、住宿、海拔等方面的注意事项。
1 ．细节理解题。根据表格中 Songkhla Marathon 部分的信息“5km Flat(5 千米 平缓)”可知， Songkhla Marathon 提供 5km 的最短赛程，且赛道平坦、难度较低。
2 ．细节理解题。根据文章 Things To Think About 部分“Make sure that you are making
accommodations through reputable sites for travel.(确保通过正规网站预定住宿。)” 可知，文中明确建议参赛者通过可靠的网站预订住宿。
3 ．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions.(亚洲各地举办多种马拉松赛事。)”并通读全文可知，全文围绕马拉松赛事信息、参赛注意事项展开，包含赛事时间、价格、赛道、参赛建议，故文章可能来自一篇比赛指南。
4 ．C 5 ．D 6 ．A 7 ．C
本文主要讲述了作者在 2010 至 2020 十年间坚持使用老式诺基亚手机、拒绝智能手机的独特经历。
4 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“As a 24-year-old skilled at using technology, I understand her
arguments perfectly. I also made a choice to go without a smartphone for a whole decade, from
2010 to 2020.(作为一名24 岁、精通科技的青年，我完全理解她的说法。我自己也曾做出过选择——在 2010 年到 2020 年这整整十年间，我都没有使用智能手机。)”可知，第一段作者由奶奶觉得智能手机“难用”，引出自己对智能手机的态度。故作者提及祖母使用智能手机的困境， 目的是为了引出自己对智能手机的看法与使用经历。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Despite this, I decided to stick with my brick phone. I became the odd one out.(尽管如此，我还是决定继续用我的“砖头”手机。我成了那个格格不入的人。)”可知，作者 11 岁时坚持用老式手机，在同学中显得与众不同，成为异类。
6 ．词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词前文“Encouraged by my anxious mum(在我那位焦虑的妈妈的劝说下)”以及后文“and bought one(买了一个)”可知，作者之前一直坚持使用老式手机，
但由于环境的变化和妈妈的劝说，作者最终妥协让步，买了一台新的智能手机。故此处划线词与 A 项“Gave in.(屈服，让步)”意思相近。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Even now, overwhelmed by the constant buzzing (嗡嗡声), I would love to go back. I’ve bought a secondhand Nokia. It’s still in its box, under my bed, ready
for me to use it as soon as it becomes an option again.(即便到现在，被手机不停的嗡嗡声所困扰，我依然很想回到过去。我买了一部二手的诺基亚。它还在床下的盒子里，随时准备好，等有
一天能再次用上它。)”可知，作者很想回到过去，还特意准备了一部二手诺基亚作为怀念，故可推知作者对老式手机持喜爱、赞同的态度。
8 ．B 9 ．A 10 ．C 11 ．B
文章主要介绍了“先买后付”（BNPL）这种消费方式，包括其发展、对零售商的吸引力、对消费者心理的影响以及可能带来的长期财务风险。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Neither ridicule nor anxiety has weakened the industry’s growth, however.(然而，无论是嘲讽还是担忧，都没有削弱该行业的发展。)”可知，BNPL 逆势负面评价持续发展。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“This is attractive to retailers, since it boosts sales.(这对零售商很有吸引力，因为它促进了销售。)”可知，零售商欢迎 BNPL 服务是因为它有助于增加他们的销售量。
10 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, these behaviors can develop into chronic debt.(在数字信贷容易获得但金融教育有限的社会中，这些行为可能演变成长期债务。)”可知，简单的数字信贷可能导致长期债务。
11．主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了 BNPL 行业的增长和公众对其的负面看法，第二段讲述了 BNPL 的历史和运作方式，第三段分析了 BNPL 的心理影响和可能导致过度消费的问题，第四段则讨论了金钱压力对个人生活的负面影响。综合全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了
BNPL 这种消费方式隐藏的风险，包括对消费者心理的影响和可能带来的长期财务风险。因此，选项 B“先买后付的隐藏风险”最能概括文章的主旨，是最佳标题。
12 ．D 13 ．B 14 ．C 15 ．A
本文主要介绍了北极熊面对海冰融化的生存威胁时所展现出的基因适应性变化，以及科学家对此的研究发现和未来展望。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, a study led by the University of East Anglia brought
good news that polar bears are going through rapid genetic changes in response to the melting of
sea ice which is vital for their hunting. (最近，由东英吉利大学主导的一项研究带来了好消息：北极熊正因海冰融化而经历快速的基因变化，而海冰对其狩猎活动至关重要。)”可知，北极熊生存面临的最大威胁是海冰栖息地的持续丧失。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers compared and analyzed blood samples from polar
bears across northern and southern Greenland that were separated from each other around 200
years ago. (研究人员比较并分析了格陵兰岛北部和南部大约 200 年前分离的北极熊的血液样本。)”可知，研究人员通过分析来自两个北极熊群体的血液样本来进行研究。
14 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is a hopeful study, but it just offers a small window of
opportunity for us to understand the genome of these polar bears in more detail,” Godden said.
“We all need to continue to reduce our carbon emissions as well to help support, potentially, the
survival of this species. (“这是一项充满希望的研究，但它只是为我们提供了一个更详细地了解这些北极熊基因组的小窗口，”戈登说。“我们都需要继续减少碳排放，以帮助支持这个物种的生存。”)”可知，Alice Godden 认为这项研究虽然有希望，但仍有很长的路要走。
15 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently, a study led by the University of East Anglia brought
good news that polar bears are going through rapid genetic changes in response to the melting of
sea ice which is vital for their hunting. (最近，由东英吉利大学主导的一项研究带来了好消息：北极熊正因海冰融化而经历快速的基因变化，而海冰对其狩猎活动至关重要。)” 以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了北极熊面对海冰融化的生存威胁时所展现出的基因适应性变化，以及科学家对此的研究发现和未来展望。所以 A 项“Genetic adaptation of polar bears to melting sea ice. (北极熊对海冰融化的基因适应。)”是本文的主旨。
16 ．G 17 ．A 18 ．E 19 ．C 20 ．F
文章系统介绍了中医经典《黄帝内经》的核心价值与实用智慧。
16 ．空格前“Huangdi Neijing, also called The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic, is the most
important ancient book of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). (《黄帝内经》，又称《黄帝内
经》，是中国传统医学最重要的古籍。)”提到《黄帝内经》是中医最重要的古籍，空格后“It mainly records dialogues between the legendary Yellow Emperor and his doctor Qibo. (它主要记录了传说中的黄帝和他的医生岐伯之间的对话。)”介绍了书的内容形式。G 选项“It is one of the oldest medical books in the world, written more than 2,000 years ago. (它是世界上最古老的医学书籍之一，成书于 2000 多年前。)”补充了书的历史地位和成书时间，既承接了前文“重要古籍” 的定位，又能自然引出后文“对话内容” 的介绍，完美衔接上下文逻辑。
17．此处需要一个段落小标题，统领下文内容。空格后“The book puts forward the key ideas of keeping healthy in traditional Chinese medicine. It stresses that people should live in harmony
with nature and keep the balance of yin and yang. It also mentions the Five Elements: wood, fire,
(
,
) (
、
)earth, metal and water. (这本书提出了中医养生的核心思想。它强调人们应该与自然和谐相处保持阴阳平衡。它还提到了五行：木、火、土、金、水。)” 详细介绍了中医的核心养生理念阴阳平衡和五行学说。A 选项“The Core Ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine. (中医的核心思想。)”直接点明了本段的核心内容，与后文的“key ideas”“yin and yang”“Five Elements”完全呼应，是段落主旨的精准概括。
18 ．空格前“It stresses that people should live in harmony with nature and keep the balance of yin and yang. It also mentions the Five Elements: wood, fire, earth, metal and water. (它强调人们应该与自然和谐相处，保持阴阳平衡。它还提到了五行：木、火、土、金、水。)”提到了中医的阴阳平衡和五行学说，空格后“Based on this foundation, it regards the human body as a
complete system, and our health depends on the smooth flow of qi and physical balance. (在此基础上，它将人体视为一个完整的系统，我们的健康取决于气的顺畅流动和身体的平衡。)”说明人体系统和气血流动的理论基于这些思想。E 选项“Together, these ideas form the foundation of traditional Chinese medicine. (这些思想共同构成了中医的基础。)” 中的“these ideas”指代前文的“yin and yang”和“Five Elements” ，既承接了前文的核心思想，又能自然引出后文“在此基础上” 的内容，完美解释了中医核心思想的地位。
19 ．此处需要一个段落小标题，统领下文内容。空格后“It tells us to follow seasonal changes, keep a balanced diet, get enough rest and stay calm. These simple yet effective habits can be
easily practiced by anyone. That is why it emphasizes prevention over treatment. (它告诉我们要顺应季节变化，保持均衡饮食，充足休息，保持冷静。这些简单而有效的习惯任何人都可以轻松实践。这就是为什么它强调预防胜于治疗。)”详细介绍了日常养生的具体方法，如顺应季节、均衡饮食等，强调预防的重要性。C 选项“Huangdi Neijing offers practical advice for daily life. (《黄帝内经》为日常生活提供实用建议。)”直接点明了本段的核心内容，与后文的“follow seasonal changes”“keep a balanced diet”等具体建议完全呼应，是段落主旨的精准概括。
20 ．空格前“For thousands of years, Huangdi Neijing has guided the development of traditional
Chinese medicine. It is widely used by doctors and helpful for people who want to keep fit. Its
wisdom has stood the test of time and continues to inspire modern health practices. (几千年来，
《黄帝内经》一直指导着中医的发展。它被医生广泛使用，对想要保持健康的人也有帮助。它的智慧经受住了时间的考验，并继续启发现代健康实践。)”总结了《黄帝内经》的历史地位和现代价值。F 选项“It tells people that real health comes from the balance of the body, mind and nature. (它告诉人们，真正的健康来自身体、心灵和自然的平衡。)”直接点明了《黄帝内
经》的核心养生思想，既承接了前文“指导中医发展” 的地位，又能自然升华文章主旨，完美总结了全书的核心价值。
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．B 27 ．A 28 ．C
(
29 B
30 D
31
D
32
B
33
A
34
C
35
D
). . . . . . .
文章主要讲述了冲浪运动员 Bethany Hamilton 的人生经历。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从小就对冲浪表现出极大的兴趣，深受朋友和教练的好评。 A. considered 考虑；B. thought 认为；C. regarded 看待；D. noticed 注意到。根据上文“she had shown great interest in surfing since she was a little girl”可知，她对冲浪的热爱和表现应该得到了他人的认可。固定搭配 be highly thought of 表示“深受好评、被高度认可”。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她聪慧过人、天赋出众，并且全身心投入到自己的运动中，决心成为一名顶尖的职业冲浪选手，九岁时，她就拿到了人生第一份赞助，这也让她在当地冲浪圈小有名气。A. practical 实际的；B. natural 自然的；C. talented 有天赋的；D. honest 诚实的。根据上文“she had shown great interest in surfing”和下文“by age 9 she had earned her first sponsorship”可知，她在冲浪方面有过人的天赋。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. determined 有决心的；B. grateful 感激的；C. suitable合适的；D. nervous 紧张的。根据下文“by age 9 she had earned her first sponsorship”可知，她为了成为顶尖职业冲浪选手付出了实际努力，体现出坚定的决心。
24 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2003 年 10 月 31 日，13 岁的 Bethany 遭遇了一场毫无征兆的可怕灾难。A. affair 事务；B. condition 条件；C. disaster 灾难；D. matter 事情。根据下文“a shark suddenly attacked her and bit off her left arm”可知，这是一场不幸的灾难。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们都担心她的梦想会破灭。A. fade 褪色；B. stop 停止；
C. drop 下降；D. collapse 破灭。根据上文“a shark suddenly attacked her and bit off her left
arm”可知，失去左臂对一名冲浪选手来说是巨大的打击，人们会担心她成为顶尖职业冲浪选手的梦想无法实现、彻底破灭。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Bethany 展现出了惊人的力量和坚定的决心。A. curiosity好奇心；B. resolve 决心；C. relief 宽慰；D. pride 骄傲。根据上文“Bethany showed amazing strength” 以及下文“She refused to her life goal.”可知，Bethany 表现出了惊人的力量和坚定的决心，拒绝放弃自己的人生目标。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝放弃自己的人生目标。A. abandon 放弃；B. accept 接
受；C. support 支持；D. follow 跟随。根据上文“Bethany showed amazing strength and firm resolve”和下文“A month later, she returned to the water”可知，她没有放弃自己的冲浪梦想。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，她回到了水中，每天持续训练几个小时。A. miserably悲惨地；B. bitterly 痛苦地；C. constantly 持续地，不断地；D. physically 身体上。根据下文“she trained tirelessly and never lost heart”可知，她每天都在持续、认真地训练。
29 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前方的道路充满坎坷，但她不知疲倦地训练，从未灰心。 A. smooth 顺利的；B. rough 坎坷的，艰难的；C. simple 简单的；D. clear 清晰的。根据下文 “but she trained tirelessly and never lost heart”可知，前方的道路崎岖不平，但她不知疲倦地训练，从未失去信心。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坚强的意志带着她以巨大的勇气度过了最黑暗的日子。
A. dignity 尊严；B. privilege 特权；C. sorrow 悲伤；D. courage 勇气。根据上文“Bethany showed amazing strength and firm resolve” 以及她失去左臂后仍坚持训练的经历可知，她是凭借勇气度过艰难时光的。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的努力最终得到了回报。A. took off 起飞；B. turned up 出现；C. set out 出发；D. paid off 得到回报。根据下文“In 2005, she won a national surfing
championship”可知，她之前的努力有了收获，得到了回报。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她成为了一名有影响力的公众人物，并广泛旅行，激励各个年龄段的人。A. convenient 方便的；B. influential 有影响力的；C. ordinary 普通的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“travels widely to people of all ages”可知，她的经历影响了很多人，因此是有影响力的公众人物。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inspire 激励；B. lift 抬起；C. persuade 说服；D. comfort安慰。结合 Bethany 失去左臂后仍坚持追梦、最终夺冠的经历可知，她的故事能够激励他人。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bethany 的故事告诉我们，勇气可以帮助我们经受住任何困难，克服自己的挣扎。A. avoid 避免；B. reduce 减少；C. weather 经受住；D. suffer 遭受。
根据下文“any difficulty”可知，此处指勇气可以帮助我们渡过任何困难，weather any difficulty为固定短语，意为“经受住任何困难”。
35 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. failures 失败；B. illnesses 疾病；C. dangers 危险；D. struggles 挣扎。根据上文“overcome our own”可知，此处指克服我们自己的挣扎。
36 ．ranks 37 ．to conserve 38 ．perseverance 39 ．precisely 40 ．on
41 ．representing 42 ．have preserved 43 ．but 44 ．where 45 ．a
文章介绍了中国传统花丝镶嵌技艺的历史溯源、工艺特点、传承现状等。
36．考查名词复数。句意：花丝镶嵌是中国古代八大宫廷技艺中等级最高的技艺之一，是一种可追溯至 2000 多年前汉代的精致艺术形式。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“ 之一”，所以 rank 用复数形式 ranks ，表示“等级；类别”。
37 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的主要目的是保护古老的传统工艺。主语为 purpose ，需用动词不定式作 to conserve ，作表语。
38．考查名词。句意：这个过程需要极高的精度、耐心和毅力。空格处与 precision 和 patience并列，作 demands 的宾语，需要用名词形式；persevere 是动词，其名词形式 perseverance 表示“毅力；坚韧” ，符合语境。
39．考查副词。句意：工匠必须用与古代几乎无异的工具，手工精准地塑造每一根丝线。空格处修饰动词 shape ，需要用副词形式；precise 是形容词，其副词形式 precisely 表示“精准地；精确地” ，符合语境。
40．考查介词。句意：创作精美的作品需要付出巨大的努力，工人们总是专注于每一个微小的细节。“concentrate on sth.”是固定搭配，意为“专注于某事” ，所以填 on。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些复杂的作品需要数月甚至数年才能完成，每一个细节都体现了艺术家精湛的技艺。空格处在“with 复合结构” 中作宾语补足语，every detail 与 represent之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 representing 作补足语。
42．考查动词时态。句意：自汉代以来，中国人一直保留着这项传统技艺。时间状语 Since the Han Dynasty 是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词” ，主语是“Chinese people” ，所以填 have preserved ，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。
43 ．考查固定搭配。句意：他们不照搬旧设计，而是将经典技术与当代创意相结合。 “not...but...”是固定搭配，意为“不是 而是 ”，表示转折关系，所以填 but。
44．考查定语从句。句意：传统与创新的和谐结合，确保中国花丝镶嵌继续传递其独特魅力，并形成一个重要的文化舞台，在这个舞台上，这一珍贵的工艺将代代相传。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 a vital cultural stage ，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where。
45．考查冠词。句意：它是中国传统文化的珍贵瑰宝。根据空格后的单数名词 treasure 可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，此处泛指“一个珍贵瑰宝” ，precious 是以辅音音素开头的
单词，所以用不定冠词 a。
46 ．Dear fellow students,
As is known to all, it is healthy living habits that really matter in our study and daily life. Therefore, I appeal to everyone to develop regular and healthy living habits.
First, we should strictly limit the time spent on mobile phones, avoiding meaningless phone use during study and rest time. Besides, it is necessary to keep early hours — going to bed before 11 o’clock and getting up on time instead of staying up late browsing phones. Additionally, taking more outdoor exercise after class can not only help us keep energetic but also distract us from
mobile phones.
Let’s take immediate action to get rid of phone addiction and develop good living habits.
Students’ Union
47 ．“Dad! Dad! There’s a snake in the sandbox!” I yelled. My heart was pounding fast as I peered through the window, watching the snake lying still in the sand. My father ran out with a shovel,
ready to take action, but I begged him not to hurt it. I remembered from my reptile book that
snakes were an important part of the ecosystem, and I didn’t want to cause any harm to the animal.
My father, sensing my concern, agreed to leave the snake alone and made a call to the local zoo for help.
Two hours after the call, the zoo expert arrived with a secure container. He carefully lifted the snake with a pair of tongs and placed it in the container. As he inspected it, he praised me for
not hurting it, saying that snakes are often misunderstood creatures and that they play an essential role in the ecosystem. I felt a sense of pride, knowing that my knowledge from my reptile book
had helped save the life of an innocent creature. It was a moment that changed my perspective on the world and taught me to be more mindful and respectful of all creatures, big and small.

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