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无锡市第一女子中学期中学情调研
高二英语
注意事项及说明：
1.试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a cafe. B. At a home. C. At a school.
2. What will the man do next
A. Have a get-together. B. Visit a company. C. Attend a meeting.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
4. How does the man feel about the woman’s reply
A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Shopping lists. B. Eating habits. C. Cooking methods.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。
6. What is the man’s concern about the apartment
A. Narrow space. B. Remote location. C. Pet ban.
7. What does the woman suggest doing next
A. Making a call for more information.
B. Looking for somewhere better.
C. Putting in an offer right away.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。
8. Why does Jason hesitate to take part in the competition
A. He is over the age limit.
B. He is not sure of himself.
C. He is tired of video games.
9. What does the woman advise Jason to do
A. Check the competition rules.
B. Print the competition rules.
C. Have a talk with the designers.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How much did the man weigh two months ago
A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds.
11. How did the woman know how to lose weight
A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook.
12. What does the man plan to do
A. Start to exercise regularly. B. Change his diet. C. Learn about an author.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What did the woman like best about the movie
A. The main actor’s performance. B. The scenery. C. The story.
14. Why didn’t the man like this movie
A. The plot was too simple. B. The actors acted poorly. C. The pacing was too slow. 15. What kind of movie did the speakers watch
A. A romantic movie. B. An action movie. C. A comedy movie.
16. What did the man probably think of the movie
A. Too sad. B. Very romantic. C. Quite boring.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling
A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 6th.
18. How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train.
19. What do we know about Shillong
A. The climate wasn’t good.
B. The transport wasn’t convenient.
C. There weren’t many tourist attractions.
20. What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation
A. They admired the sunrise.
B. They visited tea gardens.
C. They explored thick forests.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this
spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots with out the overwhelming rush of tourists. Several destinations around the globe are especially notable for their breathtaking spring offerings.
Puebla
This city in central Mexico attracts visitors with its UNESCO-recognized historic
structures. Spring marks the final few months of Puebla's dry season and temperatures average around 21℃ —just right for wandering through the city's main square, or admiring baroque
architecture like Capilla del Rosario.
Machu Picchu
Spring is a time of transition (过渡) at Machu Picchu. Tourists looking for ideal weather can book a trip in May, the beginning of this Peruvian heritage site’s dry season. No matter when you visit,you' ll be glad you have come as you set eyes on the 600-year-old Inca Citadel, one of
the New Seven Wonders ofthe World.
Yellowstone National Park
As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this
national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring. Tourists can hike on the lower elevation (高度) trails that open in April and May, while those who love mammals can keep their eyes
peeled forbears coming out of hibernation with their cubs.
Arches National Park
You’ll be comfortable while exploring the park’s 2,000 arches or biking along its scenic paved roads.If you’re willing to risk a cold front, you can avoid the crowds during a March trip. During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing desert blooms sprout.
1 ．What is the advantage of travelling in spring
A ．There are fewer crowds.
B ．Tourists will feel more secure.
C ．More tourist sites are available.
D ．It's fun to enjoy the last days of snow.
2 ．Which destination is suitable for animal lovers
A ．Puebla. B ．Machu Picchu.
C ．Yellowstone National Park. D ．Arches National Park.
3 ．What are visitors expected to do when visiting Arches National Park in April
A ．Trade tickets for blooms. B ．Wear thick clothes.
C ．Secure an entry reservation. D ．Cycle in cold weather.
B
Gathering ingredients for my favorite sandwich takes time. Certainly more than 10 seconds
— the time my fridge allows me to quietly search inside. After those 10 seconds, a series of
ear-piercing beeps begin — an alarm to remind forgetful humans to close its doors. My suspicion is that the alarm, which cannot be neutralized, was designed to stop my late-night search in the
fridge — my wife has long warned me that midnight snacking is bad for my waistline.
The frightened fridge is just one example of the creations by engineer-designers who are
convinced that seniors like me can’t survive without beeping reminders. My car beeps constantly, particularly when I get out. There is simply no way to stop it. At first, I thought the car was just
too sad to see me go.
It is not just the fridge and the car. Once I started paying attention, I realized our
environment is filled with reminder noises. The stove (炉灶) sings too — leave a burner on and it performs its own little concert. As for my phone, even after turning off every notification I can
find, calendar reminders still get through.
So I went online looking for a solution — and found a video of an equally frustrated man
taking apart the beeper on the exact same fridge model. I can handle the fix. But now the question is: Do I really want to What ifI leave the fridge door partly open and ruin a costly roast What if I miss the notification that reminds me of an appointment I may forget The consequences of an
unbeeped life may be too serious to risk.
Finally, tool in hand, I stand before the fridge. If there were a silence option, I might leave it alone. But there isn’t — and I’ve had enough. I’ll remove the noise-maker and put a sticky note on the door instead, reminding me to close it. The reward of a successful late-night search for a
delicious sandwich is definitely worth it.
4 ．What does the underlined word “neutralized” in paragraph 1 mean
A ．Used. B ．Heard. C ．Disabled. D ．Repaired.
5 ．The stove and phone are mentioned to illustrate that .
A ．elderly people have a failing memory
B ．modern machines are poorly designed
C ．technology changes seniors’ living habits
D ．beeping alarms are unavoidable in daily life
6 ．What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 4
A ．He fails to find a way to stop the noise.
B ．He considers the online video unhelpful.
C ．He worries about life without reminders.
D ．He is unable to fix the fridge by himself.
7 ．What does the author finally decide to do about the fridge
A ．Buy a much quieter fridge. B ．Tolerate the disturbing noise.
C ．Avoid late-night searches in it. D ．Replace the alarm with a note.
C
Dr. Nancy Roman, born in 1925, who was celebrated as a pioneer for female scientists and had advanced the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, died on Dec 25, 2018.
When Nancy Roman asked for permission to take a second algebra (代数) course in high school, a teacher demanded to know “what lady would take mathematics instead of Latin”. In
college, a professor admitted that he often tried to prevent women from majoring in physics but Nancy stuck to it. And after receiving Doctor’s degree in astronomy, she found a professional
home at NASA (美国宇航局). In 1959, Dr. Roman became the first chief of astronomy at NASA headquarters, a role that made her one of the agency’s first female leaders.
Dr. Roman spent much of her career helping develop, fund and promote technology that
would help scientists see more clearly beyond Earths atmosphere. But her most well-known work was perhaps leading to design the Hubble Space Telescope the first major telescope to be sent into space for the purpose of gathering photographs and data from the universe. She was, therefore,
named as “the mother of Hubble” .
“She made it possible to get the early telescope up into space to learn what needed to be learned,” said science historian Bob Zimmerman, and her hard-nosed nature helped get the
telescope built.
The telescope did not launch until 1990, a little more than a decade after Dr. Roman retired, but when it did, its photographs of the universe thrilled the world. “I am glad,” she once told
Science, “I ignored the people who told me that I could not be an astronomer.”
8 ．What can we conclude from the teacher’s reaction to Nancy Roman’s application for taking a second algebra course
A ．The teacher doubted it. B ．The teacher didn’t care about it.
C ．The teacher accepted it at once. D ．The teacher was strongly against it.
9 ．What was the most famous achievement of Nancy Roman’s work
A ．She was one of the founders of NASA. B ．She proved the black hole really existed.
C ．She led to design the Hubble Space Telescope. D ．She was the first female astronomer in the world.
10 ．When did Dr. Nancy Roman probably retire
A ．In 1969. B ．In 1979. C ．In 1990. D ．In 2000.
11 ．What can we learn from Dr. Nancy Roman’s words in the last paragraph
A ．She was very proud of what she had done for the country.
B ．She thought highly of the people who hadn’t believed her.
C ．She had hard-nosed nature and never cared about other people’s opinions.
D ．She was delighted to be an astronomer despite discrimination against her.
D
Human harvesting of krill (磷虾) in the Southern Ocean could threaten the recovery of
whale species that were nearly wiped out by industrial whaling in the 20th century, according to a study in Nature Communications.
Krill are the essential food source for baleen whales such as blue whales and humpbacks. Booming demand for krill, however, could leave whales without enough food to sustain despite
their decreasing numbers. “Our calculations suggest an alarming possibility that we might harvest krill to the point where we do real damage to recovering whale populations,” said lead study
author Matthew Savoca from the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability.
In the nearly 40 years since a global whaling ban went into effect in 1986, some Southern Ocean species, particularly humpbacks, have made an impressive comeback. Yet, this recovery has taken place against increasing competition with humans for the whales’ critical food source. Over the past 30 years, the krill catch has doubled to around 400,000 tons annually and is set to expand further.
Savoca and his colleagues calculated how much krill was left in the Southern Ocean for
baleen whales, seabirds, and other predators to eat after industrial krill harvesting at current rates, and compared it with the estimated amount of krill available before industrial whaling began.
“The basic math makes it clear that the current krill biomass (生物量) cannot support both an
expanding krill fishery and the recovery of whale populations to pre-whaling size.” said Savoca.
The study offers suggestions for how the CCAMLR, an international organization that
manages Southern Ocean fisheries, can help prevent disaster. Regulation of the areas and times of year when commercial krill boats can operate to minimize competition with whales is a starting
point. As for the krill themselves, improved monitoring to bring in more data on krill eggs and larvae (幼虫) hotspots could identify zones to ban or limit fishing.
The researchers hope their study will inspire more serious accounting and deeper
investigations into whales and the krill themselves, ultimately forming a path ahead that preserves the delicate ecological balance in the Southern Ocean.
12 ．What does the study in Nature Communications mainly suggest
A ．Baleen whales have made an impressive comeback.
B ．Krill play a big role in the Southern Ocean ecosystem.
C ．It’s wise to expand krill harvesting to support economic growth.
D ．Current krill harvesting practices may destroy whale recovery efforts.
13 ．What do we know about the current krill biomass
A ．It is likely to bounce back. B ．It doesn’t hold much research value.
C．It has increased greatly in the past 30 years. D．It is insufficient to support the local ecosystem. 14 ．What is mainly discussed in the fifth paragraph
A ．The ways to boost krill-related economic growth.
B ．The practical measures taken by the CCAMLR.
C ．The proposals put forward by the researchers.
D ．The conflicts between whales and humans.
15 ．What would be a suitable title for the text
A ．Great Economic Benefits from Krill Harvesting
B ．Krill Harvesting: A Threat to Whale Recovery
C ．The Connection Between Whales and Krill
D ．Restoration Efforts for Baleen Whales
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine this: A big earthquake is about to hit. The ground is still and the sky is clear.
Humans go about their day, unaware of what’s coming. But the animals They know. Dogs start barking uncontrollably and birds fly away in a confused mess. Even fish act strangely, swimming
quickly in wild patterns. Hours later — disaster hits. 16
Months before a 7.3 magnitude (震级) earthquake hit Haicheng, China, in 1975, villagers reported snakes waking up and coming out in the dead of winter and dogs acting in an unusual way. 17 This decision saved thousands of lives.
Similarly, before the disastrous Indian Ocean Tsunami in 2004, elephants were observed running inland and birds deserting their low-lying nesting areas. Many wild animals seemed to escape to safety.
18 The answer lies in their ability to pick up signals we don’t notice. Many
animals have heightened sensitivity to vibrations (震动) in the ground. Elephants, for example,
can sense earthquake waves through their feet. Changes in air pressure and electrostatic fields (静电场) provide other warning signals. Birds and insects are highly sensitive to air pressure, which often changes before hurricanes and tsunamis. 19 Dogs, known for their powerful noses, might pick up these slight chemical changes before humans.
Do humans still have this instinct (本能)
Before modern technology, humans depended on natural instincts to survive. Have you ever had a strong feeling that something bad was about to happen Have you ever changed plans at the last minute, only to realize you avoided an accident 20 But we ignore them and trust
our reasoning. Animals don’t second-guess themselves — they just react.
A ．How do animals know
B ．What signals do animals sense
C ．Modern technology has made us forget these skills.
D ．Some scientists believe we still have potential survival instincts.
E ．Earthquakes sometimes send out gases from underground faults.
F ．The government took the warnings seriously and told people to leave.
G ．Real-world cases prove that animals can sense disasters before they hit.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
My parents and I never really saw eye to eye on anything. When I was young it was just the stuff — the length of my skirt or the movies I wanted to watch. , as I got
older, I found that there was a lot more that we didn’t — my choice of friends or what I
wanted to study at university.
I went to university in another city at 17. home has totally broadened my outlook (看法) on the world and has changed my opinions on lots of ________ . I’ve encountered many
amazing people with different experiences. My circle of friends includes people with
beliefs, values, cultures and different ways of approaching life. But the great thing is that we
respect each other’s . I’ve learnt to question what I’ve been taught and not always agree just because that is what “everybody else” .
When I went home to visit my parents the first couple of times, I found it really hard to
. I found it hard to deal with not being able to my opinions as freely as I did when I was away from home. It was really upsetting. I used to get angry that my parents weren’t in of my opinions. Now, I gradually realize that I want my parents to respect what I say, I have to their views. While it is , once I make an effort to respect their values, it is not a to get along with my parents.
21 ．A ．major B ．useful C ．simple D ．actual
22 ．A ．Otherwise B ．However C ．Besides D ．Thus
23 ．A ．agree on B ．focus on C ．work on D ．rely on
24 ．A ．Reaching B ．Visiting C ．Missing D ．Leaving
25 ．A ．decisions B ．issues C ．challenges D ．experiences
26 ．A ．secondary B ．practical C ．various D ．normal
27 ．A ．interests B ．feelings C ．attitudes D ．viewpoints
28 ．A ．argues B ．considers C ．exchanges D ．battles
29 ．A ．remove B ．confuse C ．handle D ．complain
30 ．A ．voice B ．control C ．tell D ．review
31 ．A ．face B ．support C ．need D ．honor
32 ．A ．unless B ．after C ．if D ．although
33 ．A ．welcome B ．protect C ．require D ．develop
34 ．A ．unfortunate B ．alarming C ．frightening D ．tough
35 ．A ．surprise B ．shock C ．breakdown D ．struggle
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2025, a series of exchange 36 (activity) about porcelain (瓷器) gave new impetus (动力) into the cultural and economic ties between China and Türkiye, bringing back an artistic
dialogue 37 has lasted for hundreds of years. Porcelain again serves 38 an effective bridge between the two civilizations.
In May, China’s famous porcelain center of Jingdezhen 39 (open) its first official
flagship store in Istanbul, showing fine tableware and decorative ceramics (陶瓷) from the Jiangxi Province’s city, which has been famous for 40 (produce) imperial porcelain (御瓷) since the Song Dynasty.
The Istanbul flagship aims not only 41 (introduce) Jingdezhen porcelain to Turkish consumers, but also to be a platform for long-term cultural exchange, with plans to invite
42 Chinese artist to Istanbul for a talk later this year.
Istanbul’s Topkapi Palace has also made efforts to open a new museum, showing one of the world’s 43 (large) porcelain collections outside China, with rare pieces from the Yuan and Ming dynasties.
After professional teams 44 (careful) repaired and cleaned the historic
Darphane-iAmire complex, the museum is now set to exhibit over 4, 500 porcelain artifacts,
including 1,442 prized Chinese pieces, showing historical 45 (important) of Chinese porcelain.
Together, these efforts show how 2025 has deepened historical ties and improved mutual understanding between China and Türkiye, setting the stage for continued cultural and
civilizational exchange.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46 ．假定你是李华，上周你们班级利用课间为英语老师送上了生日惊喜。请你给英国朋友
Alice 写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1.你们的做法；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
Guess what We surprised our English teacher last week!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The moment 13-year-old Fausto saw his favorite band on TV, his eyes grew large with excitement. He knew exactly what he wanted to do with his life— to play the guitar in his own band.
Fausto decided to earn money to buy a guitar. He turned off the television, hopped onto his sister’s bike and rode north to the nicer section of Fresno in search of work. He went from door to door, but after three hours he managed to get only one job— being asked to hurry down to the
store to buy a loaf of bread, for which he received a dirty quarter.
While he was sitting in a park eating an orange, a dog approached him. It was a fancy dog, with a shiny collar and a tag with his name, Roger, and address. This dog looked like he belonged to rich people. An idea flashed across Fausto’s mind. He decided to take Roger home and collect a reward, saying he had found him near the freeway which is 15 miles away. The lie formed easily, but a small, cold knot of unease tightened unexpectedly in his stomach as Fausto walked the dog
to its house.
He knocked. A woman in a silky bathrobe opened the door. “Ma’ am,” Fausto said,
gripping Roger by the collar. “I found your dog by the freeway. His tag says he lives here, doesn’t he ” “That’s right!” the woman replied in a surprised and joyful voice. She then invited Fausto to come into the house.
Fausto looked around, amazed by the shiny furniture. “You’re probably hungry after your
good deed,” the woman said, bringing Fausto a tall glass of milk and a warm apple pie. Fausto ate, aware of the woman’s caring eyes watching him. He felt embarrassed by lying to such a kind lady.
“That was good,” he said after he finished. “Thank you, Ma’ am! Now I have to go home.”
As Fausto walked to the door, the woman opened her purse and took out two bills. “For your honesty and help,” she said warmly, pressing two hundred dollars into his hand. “You’re a good boy.” Fausto couldn’t meet her gaze, his face burning with a sudden feeling of shame that went deeper than mere embarrassment.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右;
(2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the money gripped tightly in his hand, Fausto headed to the music shop
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Turning his back on the shining guitar, Fausto walked with determination towards the woman’s house.
________________________
1 ．A 2 ．C 3 ．C
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球几个以其令人惊叹的春季美食而闻名的目的地。
1 ．细节理解题。由第一段中“As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots with out the overwhelming rush of tourists.(随着雪开始融化成遥远的记忆，今年春天一定要去户外。在夏季高峰期人群涌入之前，你可以在没有巨大的游客量涌入的情况下探索独特的景点)”可知，春天旅行的好处在于游客较少。故选 A 项。
2 ．细节理解题。由 Yellowstone National Park 中“As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in
spring.(随着降雪开始放缓，黄石公园出现了小动物，使这个国家公园成为春季观赏野生动物的好地方)”可知，Yellowstone National Park 适合动物爱好者。故选 C 项。
3．细节理解题。由 Arches National Park 中“During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing
desert blooms sprout.(在 4 月和 5 月的高峰期，所有公园游客都需要预订才能进入——这是一个很容易的交易——以获得完美的天气和看到沙漠花朵发芽)”可知，游客在四月参观 Arches National Park 时应该提前预订。故选 C 项。
4 ．C 5 ．D 6 ．C 7 ．D
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者对生活中各种提醒噪音的困扰，并最终决定采取措施解决冰箱噪音问题的故事。
4．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“After those 10 seconds, a series of ear-piercing beeps begin — an alarm to remind forgetful humans to close its doors. My suspicion is that the alarm, which cannot
be neutralized, was designed to stop my late-night search in the fridge — my wife has long
warned me that midnight snacking is bad for my waistline.(10 秒后，一系列刺耳的嘟嘟声响起，提醒健忘的人关门。我怀疑这个无法 neutralized 的警报是为了阻止我深夜在冰箱里搜查——我妻子早就警告过我，午夜吃零食对我的腰围有害)”可知，提醒噪音在日常生活中无处不在，所以无法消除，可推测出 neutralized 意思是“使失效，关闭” ，与 C 选项“Disabled（使失
效）”意思相近。故选 C。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It is not just the fridge and the car. Once I started paying attention, I realized our environment is filled with reminder noises. The stove (炉灶) sings too — leave a
burner on and it performs its own little concert. As for my phone, even after turning off every
notification I can find, calendar reminders still get through.(不仅仅是冰箱和汽车。一旦我开始注意，我意识到我们的环境充满了提醒噪音。炉灶也会唱歌——留一个燃烧器开着，它就会演奏自己的小音乐会。至于我的手机，即使关掉了我能找到的每一个通知，日历提醒还是会传过来)”可推知，提到炉灶和手机是为了说明日常生活中哔哔的警报声是不可避免的。故选 D。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中“What ifI leave the fridge door partly open and ruin a costly roast What if I miss the notification that reminds me of an appointment I may forget The consequences of an unbeeped life may be too serious to risk.(如果我把冰箱门半开着，毁掉了一份昂贵的烤肉怎么办？如果我错过了提醒我可能会忘记的约会的通知怎么办？没有提醒的生活后果可能太严重，不能冒险)”可推知，作者担心没有提醒会带来不良后果。故选 C。
7 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I’ll remove the noise-maker and put a sticky note on the door instead, reminding me to close it.(我会把噪音制造者拿走，在门上贴一张便利贴，提醒我关上它)”可知，作者最终决定用便条代替警报。故选 D。
8 ．A 9 ．C 10 ．B 11 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南希 罗曼摒弃他人偏见，成为一个天文学家的故事。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段“When Nancy Roman asked for permission to take a second algebra (代数) course in high school, a teacher demanded to know “what lady would take mathematics
instead of Latin” .(当南希·罗曼请求允许她在高中学习第二门代数课程时，一位老师问她“ 哪个女士会选择数学而不是拉丁语”)”可推知，老师对此表示怀疑。故选 A 项。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Dr. Nancy Roman, born in 1925, who was celebrated as a pioneer for female scientists and had advanced the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, died on Dec 25, 2018.(南希·罗曼博士生于 1925 年，被誉为女性科学家的先驱，并推动了哈勃太空望远镜的发射，她于 2018 年 12 月 25 日去世)”可知，南希 罗曼的作品最著名的成就领导设计了哈勃太空望远镜。故选 C 项。
10 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The telescope did not launch until 1990, a little more than a decade after Dr. Roman retired, but when it did, its photographs of the universe thrilled the
world.(这台望远镜直到 1990 年才发射升空，也就是罗曼博士退休 10 年多一点之后，但当它发射升空时，它拍摄的宇宙照片震惊了世界)”可知，这架望远镜直到 1990 年才发射，也就是罗曼博士退休后的十多年，即她是在七十年代退休的。故选 B 项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I am glad,” she once told Science, “I ignored the people who
told me that I could not be an astronomer.”(“我很高兴，”她曾对《科学》杂志说， “我忽视了那些说我不能成为天文学家的人。”)”可推知，她很高兴成为一名天文学家，但对那些对她有偏见的人却不尽然。故选 D 项。
12 ．D 13 ．D 14 ．C 15 ．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类捕捞磷虾可能威胁到鲸鱼种群的恢复。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Human harvesting of krill (磷虾) in the Southern Ocean could
threaten the recovery of whale species that were nearly wiped out by industrial whaling in the 20th century, according to a study in Nature Communications. (根据《自然 通讯》杂志上的一项研究，人类在南大洋对磷虾的捕捞可能会威胁到那些在 20 世纪几乎被工业捕鲸活动赶尽杀绝的鲸鱼物种的恢复。)”可知，《自然 通讯》上的一项研究表明人类在南大洋捕捞磷虾可能会威胁到在 20 世纪几乎被工业捕鲸灭绝的鲸鱼物种的恢复。故选 D。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第四段““The basic math makes it clear that the current krill biomass (生物量) cannot support both an expanding krill fishery and the recovery of whale populations to
pre-whaling size.” said Savoca. (萨沃卡说：“基本的数学计算清楚地表明， 目前的磷虾生物量无法同时支撑起不断扩大的磷虾捕捞业，以及鲸鱼种群恢复到捕鲸活动开展前的规模。”)”可知，目前的磷虾生物量无法同时支持不断扩大的磷虾捕捞业和鲸鱼种群恢复到捕鲸前的规模，由此可推知， 目前的磷虾生物量不足以支持当地的生态系统。故选 D。
14 ．主旨大意题。根据第五段“The study offers suggestions for how the CCAMLR, an
international organization that manages Southern Ocean fisheries, can help prevent disaster.
Regulation of the areas and times of year when commercial krill boats can operate to minimize
competition with whales is a starting point. As for the krill themselves, improved monitoring to
bring in more data on krill eggs and larvae (幼虫) hotspots could identify zones to ban or limit
fishing. (这项研究就管理南大洋渔业的国际组织——南极海洋生物资源保护委员会如何有助于预防灾难提出了建议。对商业捕磷虾船的作业区域和一年中的作业时间进行监管，以尽量减少与鲸鱼的竞争，这是一个起点。至于磷虾本身，加强监测以获取更多有关磷虾卵和幼虫聚集热点区域的数据，有助于确定禁止或限制捕捞的区域。)”可知，该段主要讨论了研究人员针对管理南大洋渔业的国际组织 CCAMLR 如何帮助防止灾难提出的建议，包括规范商业磷虾船的作业区域和时间，以及加强对磷虾卵和幼虫热点地区的监测等。故选 C。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Human harvesting of krill (磷虾) in the Southern
Ocean could threaten the recovery of whale species that were nearly wiped out by industrial
whaling in the 20th century, according to a study in Nature Communications. (《自然 通讯》杂志上的一项研究表明，人类在南大洋捕捞磷虾，可能会威胁到那些在 20 世纪因工业捕鲸而几乎灭绝的鲸鱼物种的恢复。)”可知，文章开篇指出人类在南大洋捕捞磷虾可能威胁到鲸鱼种群的恢复，接着介绍了磷虾对鲸鱼的重要性、目前磷虾捕捞的情况以及当前磷虾生物量的现状，还提到了研究人员的建议，整体围绕着磷虾捕捞对鲸鱼恢复的威胁展开。选项 B“Krill Harvesting: A Threat to Whale Recovery (磷虾捕捞：威胁鲸鱼恢复)”适合作本文的标题。故选B。
16 ．G 17 ．F 18 ．A 19 ．E 20 ．D
主要列举多地动物预知地震海啸的实例，分析动物感知灾难的原理，并探讨人类是否仍保留这类生存本能。
16．根据前文“Dogs start barking uncontrollably and birds fly away in a confused mess. Even fish act strangely, swimming quickly in wild patterns. Hours later — disaster hits.(狗开始失控狂吠，鸟儿慌乱飞走，鱼儿游动异常，数小时后灾难降临。)”可知，前文描绘动物反常行为提前预示灾难的情景。G 选项“Real-world cases prove that animals can sense disasters before they
hit.(现实案例证明动物能在灾难来临前感知到危险。)”总结上文场景，总领下文真实事例，符合语境。
17 ．根据前文“Months before a 7.3 magnitude (震级) earthquake hit Haicheng, China, in 1975,
villagers reported snakes waking up and coming out in the dead of winter and dogs acting in an
unusual way (早在 1975 年中国海城发生 7.3 级大地震的数月前，村民们就发现，隆冬时节本该冬眠的蛇纷纷苏醒出洞，狗狗也出现了反常的行为。)” 以及空后“This decision saved
thousands of lives.(这一决定挽救了数千人的生命。)”可知，空格处应填入政府根据动物异常现象做出防灾举措。F 选项“The government took the warnings seriously and told people to
leave.(政府重视这一预警并通知民众撤离。)”承接前文动物反常迹象，照应后文挽救生命的结果，符合语境。
18．根据空后“The answer lies in their ability to pick up signals we don’t notice.(答案在于它们能够捕捉到人类察觉不到的信号。)”可知，后文回答动物预知灾难的原因，空格处应为提出相关疑问。A 选项“How do animals know (动物是如何预知的？)”提出设问，引出下文原理分析，承上启下，符合语境。
19．根据后文“Dogs, known for their powerful noses, might pick up these slight chemical changes before humans.(嗅觉灵敏的狗能比人类提前察觉这些细微的化学变化。)”可知，后文提到化学变化，空格处应说明地震会释放相关气体。E 选项“Earthquakes sometimes send out gases from underground faults.(地震有时会从地下断层释放出气体。)”为后文化学变化与狗狗嗅觉感知提供依据，衔接自然，符合语境。
20 ．根据前文“Have you ever had a strong feeling that something bad was about to happen Have you ever changed plans at the last minute, only to realize you avoided an accident (你是否曾有不祥预感、临时改计划从而避开意外？)” 以及后文“But we ignore them and trust our
reasoning.(但我们忽略本能，只相信理性判断。)”可知，空格处承接人类有莫名预感的现象，说明人类仍保有生存本能。D 选项“Some scientists believe we still have potential
survival instincts.(一些科学家认为我们仍拥有潜在的生存本能。)”衔接前后文，形成转折逻辑，符合语境。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．A 24 ．D 25 ．B 26 ．C 27 ．D 28 ．B
29 ．C 30 ．A 31 ．B 32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．D 35 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直和父母在很多事上存在分歧，上大学以后，作者慢慢学会了接受父母的观点，尊重他们的价值观，从而感觉和父母相处不再是一件难事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，只是一些简单的事情——我的裙子的长度或者我想看的电影。A. major 专业的；B. useful 有用的；C. simple 简单的；D. actual 实际的。根据下文的“the length of my skirt or the movies I wanted to watch”可知，作者小时候和父母在一些小事上存在分歧。故选 C 项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我发现我们在更多的问题上存在分歧——我对朋友的选择，以及我在大学想学什么。A. Otherwise 否则；B. However 但是；C. Besides 此外；D. Thus 因此。根据下文的“ ...as I got older, I found that there was a lot more that we didn’t — my choice of friends or what I wanted to study at university.”可知，随着作者长大，作者在更多的问题上和父母存在分歧，和小时候只是在小事上的分歧形成对比，和上文是转折关系。故选 B 项。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我发现我们在更多的问题上存在分歧——我对朋友的选择，以及我在大学想学什么。A. agree on 同意；B. focus on 关注；C. work on 从事；D. rely on 依靠。根据上文的“ ...there was a lot more that we didn’t ”可知，此处是说
作者和父母在更多的问题上存在分歧。故选 A 项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开家完全开阔了我的世界观，改变了我对很多问题的看法。
A. Reaching 到达；B. Visiting 参观；C. Missing 缺失；D. Leaving 离开。根据上文的“I went to university in another city at 17.”可知，作者离开家去上大学了。故选 D 项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开家完全开阔了我的世界观，改变了我对很多问题的看法。
A. decisions 决定；B. issues 问题；C. challenges 挑战；D. experiences 经验。根据句中的名词“opinions”可知，此处一定说的是对问题的看法。故选 B 项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友圈里有不同信仰、价值观、文化和不同生活方式的人。A. secondary 次要的；B. practical 实用的；C. various 各种各样的；D. normal 正常的。根据上文的“people with different experiences”和下文的“different ways of approaching life” 可 知，作者的朋友圈里的人有着不同信仰和价值观。故选 C 项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最重要的是我们尊重彼此的观点。A. interests 兴趣；B. feelings感情；C. attitudes 态度；D. viewpoints 观点。根据句中的“but”可知，虽然作者的朋友有着不同信仰、价值观、文化和不同生活方式，但是他们尊重彼此的观点。故选 D 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经学会质疑我学到的东西，不再只是因为那是“其他人”认为的就同意。A. argues 争论；B. considers 认为；C. exchanges 交流；D. battles 战斗。根据上文的“ I’ve learnt to question what I’ve been taught and not always agree”和 because 可知，前后文是因果关系，作者学会了质疑，不再只是因为那是其他人所认为的事而表示同意。故选B 项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我头几次回家看望父母时，我发现这个问题真的很难处理。
A. remove 清除；B. confuse 使困惑；C. handle 处理，应付；D. complain 投诉。根据下文的句子“I found it hard to deal with not being able to my opinions as freely as I did when I was
away from home.”可知，作者回家后，不能像离家在外时那样自由地表达自己的观点，所以作者认为很难应付。故选 C 项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现不能像离家时那样自由地表达自己的观点，这让我很难接受。A. voice 表示，表达；B. control 控制；C. tell 告诉；D. review 审查。根据上文“I’ve learnt to question what I’ve been taught and not always agree just because that is what “everybody else””和空格后的名词“my opinions”可知，此处说的是“表达自己的观点” ，所以用动词 voice （表示，表达）。故选 A 项。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常因为父母不支持我的观点而生气。A. face 脸；
B. support 支持；C. need 需要；D. honor 荣誉。根据句中的“get angry”可知，作者肯定是因为父母不支持她的观点而生气。in support of 意义为“支持”。故选 B 项。
32 ．考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在，我逐渐意识到，如果我想让我的父母尊重我说的话，我必须接受他们的观点。A. unless 除非；B. after 之后；C. if 如果；D. although 虽然。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个条件状语从句，所以空格处应该填入一个连词，且意义为“如果”。故选 C 项。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我逐渐意识到，如果我想让我的父母尊重我说的话，我必须接受他们的观点。A. welcome 乐意接纳；B. protect 保护；C. require 获取；D. develop开发。根据句意和空格后的“their views”可知，此处指的是“接受他们的观点”，空格处的词 和上文的 respect 是对应的。故选 A 项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 虽然这很艰难，但一旦我努力尊重他们的价值观，和父母相处就不是一件难事了。A. unfortunate 不幸的；B. alarming 令人惊慌的；C. frightening 可怕的；D. tough 艰难的。根据连词 while（虽然）以及下文的“once I make an effort to respect their values”可知，做到这件事挺难的。故选 D 项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 虽然这很艰难，但一旦我努力尊重他们的价值观，和父母相处就不是一件难事了。A. surprise 惊讶；B. shock 休克；C. breakdown 故障；D. struggle 难事。根据下文的“to get along with my parents”以及上文“ once I make an effort to respect their values”可知，此处说的是，如果努力，和父母相处这件事也不是难事。故选 D 项。
36 ．activities 37 ．which##that 38 ．as 39 ．opened 40 ．producing 41 ．to introduce 42 ．a 43 ．largest 44 ．carefully 45 ．importance
这是一篇新闻报道。2025 年中土举办多项瓷器交流活动，景德镇在伊斯坦布尔开设旗舰店，当地新馆展出大量珍贵中国瓷器，深化了两国文化与经济联系。
36 ．考查名词的数。句意：2025 年，一系列有关瓷器的交流活动为中土两国的文化和经济联系注入了新的活力，重新开启了持续数百年的艺术对话。根据上文 a series of 可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式 activities，作主语。故填 activities。
37 ．考查定语从句。句意：2025 年，一系列有关瓷器的交流活动为中土两国的文化和经济联系注入了新的活力，重新开启了持续数百年的艺术对话。本空引导定语从句， 修饰先行词dialogue，关系词在从句作主语，指物，用 which/that 引导。故填 which/that。
38 ．考查介词。句意：瓷器再次成为了连接这两个文明的有力纽带。短语 serve as 表示“作
为” 。故填 as。
39．考查时态。句意：今年五月，中国著名的瓷器生产中心景德镇在伊斯坦布尔开设了其首家官方旗舰店，展示了来自江西省的精美餐具和装饰性陶瓷制品。该市自宋朝以来就以生产皇家瓷器而闻名。根据上文 In May 可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式opened 。故填 opened。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年五月，中国著名的瓷器生产中心景德镇在伊斯坦布尔开设了其首家官方旗舰店，展示了来自江西省的精美餐具和装饰性陶瓷制品。该市自宋朝以来就以生产皇家瓷器而闻名。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式 producing 。故填 producing。
41 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：伊斯坦布尔旗舰店不仅旨在向土耳其消费者推广景德镇瓷器，还旨在成为长期文化交流的平台，计划在今年晚些时候邀请一位中国艺术家前往伊斯坦布尔进行演讲。aim to do sth.表示“ 旨在做某事” ，本空用不定式 to introduce 。故填 to introduce。
42．考查冠词。句意：伊斯坦布尔旗舰店不仅旨在向土耳其消费者推广景德镇瓷器，还旨在成为长期文化交流的平台，计划在今年晚些时候邀请一位中国艺术家前往伊斯坦布尔进行演讲。此处为泛指“一位中国艺术家” ，且 Chinese 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an 。故填 a。
43．考查最高级。句意：伊斯坦布尔的托普卡帕宫也努力开设了一家新博物馆，该博物馆展示了世界上除中国之外最大的瓷器藏品之一，其中包括来自元朝和明朝的珍稀瓷器。此处为one of+最高级+复数名词，表示“最 之一” 。故填 largest。
44．考查副词。句意：在专业团队精心修复并清理了具有历史意义的达尔帕尼艾米尔建筑群之后，该博物馆即将展出超过 4500 件瓷器制品，其中包括 1442 件珍贵的中国瓷器，以此展示中国瓷器的历史重要性。修饰动词 repair 用副词 carefully ，作状语。故填 carefully。
45．考查名词。句意：在专业团队精心修复并清理了具有历史意义的达尔帕尼艾米尔建筑群之后，该博物馆即将展出超过 4500 件瓷器制品，其中包括 1442 件珍贵的中国瓷器，以此展示中国瓷器的历史重要性。作动词 show 的宾语，用名词 importance ，不可数。故填
importance。
46 ．Dear Alice,
Guess what We surprised our English teacher last week!
During the class break, we decorated the classroom with small balloons and cards. When our
teacher walked in, we sang the birthday song together and handed her a carefully prepared gift. She was so moved that her eyes were filled with tears.
This small activity brought us closer to our teacher. It made me realize that warmth and respect can be expressed in simple ways. I truly believe such sweet moments are the best memories in
school life.
Yours,
Li Hua
47．
With the money gripped tightly in his hand, Fausto headed to the music shop. The very guitar he had dreamed of was shining there. Hardly could he tear his gaze away from the instrument,
imagining his fingers dancing on its strings. Yet, a sense of guilt pierced his heart. “It is not the
right way to fulfill a dream”, a voice whispered inside him. The crisp bills in his hand, now felt
like a weight too heavy to bear. Lost in the painful conflict between temptation and conscience, he stood motionless, feeling ashamed.
Turning his back on the shining guitar, Fausto walked with determination towards the woman’s house. He knocked on the door firmly. When the woman appeared with a surprised look, Fausto
confessed everything. “Actually,” he said, his voice steady, “it was my honesty that was almost
lost, not just your dog.” Moved by his courage and integrity, the lady, whose eyes softened with an understanding smile, not only insisted he keep the reward but also offered him an old guitar from her attic. It was this act of honesty, not the money, that truly fulfilled his dream.

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