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2025—2026 学年度第二学期期中调研试卷
高二英语
(本试卷满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。
1 ．What will the boy do next
A ．Collect plastic bottles. B ．Help draft the poster. C ．Buy rubbish bags.
2 ．What kind of gift does the woman prefer
A ．A shared experience. B ．A set of kitchen knives. C ．A smart coffee maker.
3 ．When does the main movie start
A ．At 7:00 p.m. B ．At 7:30 p.m. C ．At 8:00 p.m.
4 ．What is the woman’s purpose in taking the online photography course
A ．To win a contest.
B ．To become an expert.
C ．To better preserve memories.
5 ．What does Mrs. Carter do for the community
A ．Teach kids to repair bikes.
B ．Hold monthly book exchanges.
C ．Run a community bike shop.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What are speakers mainly discussing
A ．The importance of exercising.
B ．The side effects of strict dieting
C ．The impacts of work pressure.
7 ．What will the man probably do first to improve his health
A ．Join a sports club.
B ．Consult a nutritionist.
C ．Reduce his workload.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What is the main problem with the man’s essay
A ．A boring topic. B ．Insufficient evidence. C ．An unclear argument.
9 ．What is the woman’s advice
A ．Do more research. B ．Expand the focus. C ．Restructure the essay.
10 ．When should the man submit the essay
A ．This Friday. B ．This weekend. C ．Next Monday.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What should Tom do first to deal with the lost book
A ．Report the loss. B ．Pay the fine. C ．Buy a new copy.
12 ．How long will the library give Tom to look for the lost book again
A ．One week. B ．Two weeks. C ．One month.
13 ．What does Lisa plan to do if Tom has to pay the cost
A ．Lend him the money needed.
B ．Share the cost after joint work.
C ．Sell her notebook to help him.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What was the primary design purpose of the companion robot
A ．To accompany the old.
B ．To do household chores.
C ．To provide medical reminders.
15 ．What was the unexpected finding from the user feedback
A ．Perfect robots perform better.
B ．Medical help is the top concern.
C ．Emotional bonds matter most.
16 ．What is the new focus of the project
A ．Making processors faster.
B ．Improving personal connection.
C ．Adding more advanced functions.
17 ．When will the new version be available for purchase
A ．In January, 2026. B ．In June, 2026. C ．In March, 2026.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．Where does the vampire squid (幽灵乌贼) live
A ．In oxygen-rich zones.
B ．In shallow ocean areas.
C ．In the depths ofthe sea.
19 ．What is mainly discussed about the vampire squid
A ．The defense strategy.
B ．The hunting skills.
C ．The physical features.
20 ．How does the vampire squid defend itself
A ．By releasing dark ink.
B ．By forming a shining cover.
C ．By battling with its attackers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
The Future of Clean Energy in Homes
Heating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO2 emissions. As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use — responsible for nearly 20% of energy-related emissions — poses unique
challenges. Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source.
ELECTRICITY 52%
HEATING 28%
COOLING 12%
APPLIANCES 6%
LIGHTING 2%
Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to
diverse climates. While technologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability.HEAT PUMPS — Efficient Heating/Cooling
Replacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by 50%. Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in
sub-zero temperatures in the near future.SMART GRIDS (电网) — Dynamic Electricity Management
AI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups.SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop
Revolution
Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in
photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions.WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids
Small-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land use debates persist. “The scale of this transition is staggering,” says Dr. Elena
Torres, a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments
triple within this decade. Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental
imperative; it’s economically inevitable.
21．Which two categories combined account for over three-quarters of total household emissions
A ．Electricity and Heating. B ．Heating and Cooling.
C ．Appliances and Lighting. D ．Cooling and Appliances.
22 ．Which technology is highlighted as cost-effective for diverse climates
A ．Heat pumps. B ．Smart grids. C ．Solar panels. D ．Wind turbines.
23 ．What does Dr. Torres emphasize about the energy transition
A ．The dominance of gas boilers. B ．The increase in solar efficiency.
C ．The need for higher investment. D ．The breakthrough in heat pump technology.
B
At 19, Mahmood Akram has made a remarkable achievement. He can read, write, and type in 400 languages and speak 46 fluently. This incredible ability
showcases his deeprooted passion for languages.
Akram’s language learning journey started at the age of four, under the
guidance of his father who is proficient in 16 languages. Akram mastered the English alphabet (字母表) in just six days and the 299 alphabets of Tamil in three weeks. By the time he was six, he had already surpassed his father’s language knowledge and
was eager to explore more languages independently.
At eight, he became the youngest multilingual (多语言的) typist, setting his
first world record. At ten, he wrote the Indian national anthem in 20 languages within an hour, achieving his second world record. By 12, he could handle 400 languages
and won a German award in a competition against 70 linguistic experts.
However, Akram’s passion for languages brought challenges to his traditional
education. After fifth-grade, he couldn’t find a language-focused school in India, so
he studied online. Later, he received a scholarship to study in Austria. Currently, he is pursuing multiple degrees in English literature, and animation.
For Akram, his achievements are part of a bigger goal. He has found that many people believe English is enough for global communication and he wants to change
that and encourage people to learn more languages. Starting to teach at the Akram
Global Languages Institute founded by his father at 14, he now conducts language
workshops abroad in countries like Thailand, and Indonesia. He believes that learning languages can build connections between people and dreams of translating Tamil
literary masterpieces.
From a curious four-year-old learning alphabets in Chennai to a world
record-holding polyglot, Mahmood Akram’s journey is a powerful reminder of the impact of passion and perseverance. He hopes to inspire others to value linguistic
diversity. “I want to be a language professor and a role model for others. Knowing a language is a powerful way to make people feel at home, appreciating linguistic
diversity and embracing their cultural identities.”
24 ．What role did Akram’s father play in his language learning journey
A ．Teach him to speak fluently. B ．Help him set a world record.
C ．Send him to a language school. D ．Equip him with learning methods.
25 ．How was Akram challenged in elementary education
A ．He had a lack of resources. B ．He had to drop out of school.
C ．He was rejected for scholarship. D ．He pursued several degrees at a time.
26 ．What might be Akram’s attitude towards Tamil masterpieces
A ．Admiring. B ．Dismissive. C ．Critical. D ．Thrilled.
27 ．What can be inferred from Akram’s words
A ．Learning a language requires talent.
B ．Inspiration serves as a motivation for life.
C ．Language enhances a sense of belonging.
D ．Passion can transform into a profession.
C
Dancing lowers the depression associated with Parkinson’s disease, and the benefits can be seen in multiple ways, a new study shows.
“It was very cool to see dance had a positive effect on the mood circuits in the
brain, which we could see in the imaging from MRI brain scans (扫描),” says Joseph DeSouza, author of the study. “These improvements were also reported by the
participants via survey. Our study is the first to demonstrate these benefits across these two detection methods.”
The study followed 23 participants with Parkinson’s disease from the Sharing Dance Parkinson’s program at Canada’s National Ballet School, along with family
members or caregivers. Participants took weekly dance classes for 8 months,
progressing from simple leg and foot work to more complex movements like waltzes and more. The research team focused on the subcallosal cingulate gyrus (SCG), a
brain region linked to depression. They measured mood and depression before and after each class using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) (老年抑郁量表) and conducted regular MRI scans.
The researchers found that after each dance class, reported depression rates
dropped, and the effect was increasing from class to class, with significant
improvements after 8 months. “We showed that SCG’s BOLD (blood oxygen level dependent) signal decreases while dancing, which means the SCG was not
functioning as fast as it would if you had depression,” says DeSouza. “Parkinson’s disease is often accompanied by depression long before motor symptoms (症状)
appear.”
Dance is thought to have a double benefit, with music activating the brain’s
reward centers, and the movement acting on sensory and motor circuits. DeSouza, dancing with participants for 14 years, says that while dancing is not a treatment for Parkinson’s disease by itself, the benefits are clear. “We’re not trying to cure it with dance,” he says. “What we’re trying to do is to have people live a better quality of life. This goes for both the patients, and their families that take care of them.”
28 ．What do we know about the results of the two detection methods
A ．They fall short of expectations.
B ．They are more accurate than before.
C ．They are distinct from each other.
D ．They show consistent conclusions.
29 ．How did the researchers conduct the study
A ．By referring to previous studies. B ．By making pre-post comparisons.
C ．By employing computer modeling. D ．By conducting drug experiments.
30 ．What did the researchers find about the SCG
A ．It is in charge of motor system.
B ．It can be measured by the GDS.
C ．Dancing slows down its functioning.
D ．Depression weakens its BOLD signal.
31 ．What is the best title of the text
A．Dancing Away Parkinson’s Blues B．Dancing: Multiple Benefits To Be Seen C ．Dancing With Your Mood Circuits D ．Dancing: A Journey To Mental
Well-being
D
The toy industry is pushing forward with AI chatbots built into stuffed animals and mini robots. These toys are flexible enough to conduct limited conversations with children and to respond to them just as they finish talking. Are these interactions
enough to provide the “personalized education” one company claimed Will toys like Curio’s Grem help or harm children’s language development
The more language that is addressed to children, the bigger their vocabulary will be. But these vocabulary words are not learned because they were spoken out of
context, as current AI-infused toys do, but from caregivers who make the words come alive. Research shows that chatbot talk is unlikely to improve young children’s
language outcomes. In fact, if allowed to replace conversations with caregivers, these toys may impede children’s language learning.
When a caregiver describes something that a child is interested in, children can learn its name. A chatbot is less able to teach children about their environments
because it cannot see and describe a toy the child is holding. Even if it could see, it does not have prior knowledge about the toys a child owns. Language skills do not
grow from simply hearing lots of words — they grow from hearing words in conversations that capture the child’s attention.
Finally, children are also seeking further information about the sounds of their language. The caregivers’ repetition of the word emphasizes its name while also
giving the child more information about the sound of the word. If the child mispronounces the word, the caregiver will likely emphasize the correct
pronunciation. Commercially available chatbots can’t reliably do this.
Quality language expands on what toddlers (学步的儿童) know, takes the
child’s perspective and past history into consideration, and responds to children’s
questions. We have seen some work that shows social robots can help preschool
children learn vocabulary, and that conversational agents who ask older children to
respond to educational television programs can help children learn. However, we need more research to know the effects these robots have on babies’ and toddlers’ language learning. Until that happens, we believe that the humans in toddlers’ lives are
responsible for conducting the conversations that grow children’s language. As a researcher and his teammates state, “Our babies shouldn’t be lab mice for toy
companies.”
32 ．What is the function of the first paragraph
A ．To point out a problem. B ．To present a phenomenon.
C ．To put forward the viewpoint. D ．To introduce the topic.
33 ．What does the underlined word “impede” in paragraph 2 mean
A ．Prevent. B ．Facilitate. C ．Secure. D ．Maintain.
34 ．What can a caregiver do to help children learn a language
A ．Provide interaction in context. B ．Emphasize their names.
C ．Weaken their attention. D ．Repeat grammar rules.
35 ．Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A ．Is It Necessary to Interact with Caregivers
B ．Will AI-Powered Toys Be a New Toy Trend
C ．Are Caregivers the Secret to Kids’ Overall Development
D ．Can AI-Powered Toys Help Toddlers Learn Language
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
StoryTree is a website for sharing, encouraging, and recording personal and
family memories and history. It can be done online or offline, in real-time, or in your own time, all in a fun and simple new way. 36 All of them work well together to support each other.
37 StoryTree is different. It lets you “tap” those photos and stories into your digital journal and topical memory books. Everyone belonging to your StoryTree can add and read the entries in real time, or at any time!
Additionally, once a week StoryTree sends everyone in a StoryTree group an
interesting prompt (提示) into their StoryChat as well as to their emails, to help bring back memories and encourage reflection and discussion. 38 (But if your
brother tells a big fish story, you will surely want to correct it with the true version!)
And if you prefer to save your stories and memories in an additional “private
journal”, you can simply create a synchronized (同步的) personal StoryTree that only you can see. 39 In fact, create as many StoryTrees as you like, and
synchronize as many as you like too!
40 It’s like having a kind and curious author come to your home
whenever you want and have her interview you to compose your personal or family
biography. Who doesn’t want to have a personal history book written for them There are over 700 questions in five categories the StoryBook interviewer can ask you, all
about your life and family, at your leisure.
The fourth and final key tool is StoryBox. It can hold all your old photos,
videos, memorable documents, talks, artwork, schoolwork to either store or to sort out later.
A．StoryTree does all of this through four key tools.
B．Memories can only be shared and preserved alone.
C．Each person can read it and respond, or not, as they like.
D．StoryTree can also serve as an“automated life-story writer”.
E．Or just use StoryTree as a private journal without any group Tree at all.
F．It can record whatever you put into your group StoryTree — automatically!
G．Most apps let shared photos and life experiences be“Here today, gone tomorrow”.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
James Smith has long succeeded in competition, even in snowball fights as a
child. Now that he’s 80, his edge has only gotten sharper.“Many have said, ‘You’re crazy,’”said Smith, who visits doctors every few months to check on his
.“But they’ve never told me not to .”
Smith not only runs ultramarathons—races longer than 26.2 miles that often
take days to —he also sets records. Smith said,“I’ve never really thought of my as an obstacle, I kind of have the of“If somebody else can do it, you know, why can’t I ”
There are many behind his running. One of Smith’s races came in
November 2016, when he the challenge of a 100-mile race in southwest
China, near the very region where his father, Mickey, fought Japanese soldiers while in the U.S. Army Air Corps (空军) during World War 聂. Once, after Smith finished an ultramarathon in California, a stranger him a note that said:
“Watching you struggle up that hill gave me the to fight my own illness. Thank you for showing me how to persevere.”For Smith, it was proof that running could life beyond the finish line.
After he finished Badwater Ultramarathon, one of the world’s hardest footraces,
Smith told his trainer Michael Johnson that it would be his ultramarathon. Smith hasn’t another race—but Johnson said he would probably find one
soon. “He’s showing what’s not just for him, but for you too, for me, for all of us,” said Johnson.
41 ．A ．knowledgeable B ．competitive C ．creative
D ．influential
42 ．A ．recovery B ．progress C ．health D ．memory
43 ．A ．run B．jump C ．play D ．leave
44 ．A ．watch B ．complete C ．approach D ．maintain
45 ．A ．appearance B ．gender C ．personality D ．age
46 ．A ．expectation B ．choice C ．attitude D ．method
47 ．A ．accidents B ．stories C ．rewards D ．secrets
48 ．A ．took on B ．thought about C ．put aside D ．waited for
49 ．A ．studying B ．travelling C ．teaching D ．serving
50 ．A ．handed B ．posted C ．bought D ．promised
51 ．A ．right B ．strength C ．advice D ．duty
52 ．A ．inspire B ．create C ．waste D ．risk
53 ．A ．upcoming B ．favourite C ．last D ．unforgettable
54 ．A ．missed B ．finished C ．won D ．scheduled
55 ．A ．real B ．necessary C ．possible D ．useful
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As temperatures rise across China, a new trend is taking hold. Outdoor sports, 56 draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness, test people’s physical
limits and reconnect them with nature.
One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in 57 （popular) in many Chinese cities. So far, the race along with its 58 (mud) routes, high
walls , and various obstacles, has gained significant attraction online as well. Last
month, the Spartan China series 59 (land) in Changchun while on October
16-17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held 60 the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province.
Each event challenges participants to complete distances 61 (range) from
5 to 50 kilometers, with some 62 (extreme) demanding obstacles depending on the race category. In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying
sandbags, 63 total return to nature from gyms.
Liu Mingyi, chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Center, said that the rise of outdoor running competitions is far from accidental. “In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there’s a growing
desire 64 (break) free from concrete buildings.” Liu commented. “These
mud-stained events offer not just wildness, 65 a kind of close dialogue with nature.
第三节 单词拼写(本题包含 5 小空，每空 1 分，共计 5 分)
66 ．与大部分人的想法相反，适度的运动实际上会降低食欲。
C to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
67 ．这些风筝对于珍惜物品并将其代代相传的社区非常有价值。
These kites were i valuable to an objects-treasured community that one generation would pass to the next.
68 ．人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。
It is widely a that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 69 ．人脑缺氧只需 4 分钟就会造成永久性损伤。
The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before p damage occurs.
70 ．我们应该学会与自然和谐相处，而不是征服自然。
Instead of conquering nature, we should learn to get along with it h .
第四节 用所学短语完成句子(本题包含 5 题，每题 1 分，共计 5 分， 错一个空该题不给分)
71．不顾所有挑战，哥伦布设法凭借自己的知识和勇敢确保每个人都平安越过海洋。
all the challenges, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean.
72．总而言之，做一名践行可持续旅游理念的游客归根结底就是要心怀尊重——对自然、文化和人的尊重。
In summary, being a sustainable tourist respect — for nature, culture and people.
73 ．考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自 2002 年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。
Given these cultural differences, Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
74 ．航天产业中的职业远不只是受到媒体广泛报道的宇航员。
Jobs in the space industry the astronauts that receive widespread media coverage.
75．最后，如果你想独辟蹊径的话，可以去新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛玩玩。在岛上，你可以随着小提琴的曲调翩翩起舞，感受凯尔特移民的文化和传统。
Finally, if you are looking for something , you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia, where you can dance to
fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分 35 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
76 ．假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的“走进新农村(Exploring New Rural China)”研学活动。请你给新西兰朋友 Oliver 写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1)你的见闻；(2)你的感想。
注意：(1)写作词数应为 100 左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Oliver,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 20 分)
77 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David and Jane looked forward to this trip from the very first day of summer vacation.
Their parents had booked a small cabin at the edge of a forest, a place their father described as “a hidden world full of wonders.” When they arrived, the siblings were immediately drawn to the
quiet charm of the wooden cabin. It stood peacefully among tall pines, with sunlight flickering across its roof like dancing gold.
Every morning, their father would take them into the woods, teaching them how to look at the forest the way a ranger would. He told them that trees facing the south usually grew thicker
leaves because they got more sunlight. He showed them how to read little animal footprints, how to listen for streams, and how to find safe berries when they felt hungry. When the weather turned cloudy or rainy, the whole family would sit by the fireplace in the cabin, taking turns telling
stories. The flames crackled cheerfully while shadows danced against the walls, creating a warm world of their own.
One afternoon, however, their parents had to go out for a short errand. Before leaving, they reminded the siblings firmly not to go outside. David and Jane promised, but the promise didn’t
last long. The gentle sound of the stream outside the cabin windows was simply too tempting.
David looked at his sister and whispered, “Why don’t we go for a little adventure We’ll take the flashlights — if it gets dark, we’ll still be okay.”
Jane hesitated only for a moment before her curiosity won. The two slipped out and headed into
the woods. The forest welcomed them with dappled sunlight spilling across the ground. Dry leaves crackled crisply under their feet, and a plump, unfamiliar bird hopped from branch to branch,
chirping as if greeting them. When they got hungry, the siblings picked the same berries their
father had shown them days earlier.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: However, the sky began to dim before they knew it.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2: Then David recalled their father’s tip about the south-facing side of the trees.
1 ．C
【原文】M: Hi Lucy, how’s the “Green-School” project going
W: I have finished collecting plastic bottles. 200 already piled behind the lab, but I still need to design the poster.
M: I’ll run to the store for extra large rubbish bags while you draft it.
2 ．A
【原文】M: I heard you just moved into your new place. For your housewarming party, would you prefer a set of fancy kitchen knives or one of those smart coffee makers
W: Those are both lovely ideas, but honestly, I’d much rather have you and a few other friends
over for a homemade dinner. Helping me create the first real memory in this space would mean so much more.
3 ．C
【原文】M: Hurry up, it’s already 7 p.m. We’ll be late for the movie.
W: Relax, the cinema is only 15 minutes away and there are 45 minutes of previews before the main movie starts.
We can arrive just in time for the previews, and the main movie won’t start until after them.
4 ．C
【原文】M: I notice you’ve been putting a lot of time into that online photography course. The technical part seems very difficult.
W: For me, it’s not about becoming a technical expert at all. When I look back at the photos from my previous trips, they can’t bring back the real feelings of those moments. I want my pictures to keep memories alive so those good memories don’t fade.
5 ．B
【原文】W: I heard Mrs. Carter was honored for her work in the neighborhood last week.
M: That’s right, she doesn’t just organize monthly book exchange activities at the library. She also fixes old bikes for kids for free.
W: No wonder everyone says she’s the most helpful person here.
6 ．B 7 ．B
【原文】W: You look exhausted, Mark. Are you still on that strict diet
M: Yeah, but I’m always tired and easily annoyed. I thought I would feel great.
W: Well, extreme diets often have negative effects. Your body needs a variety of nutrients to
function. Combine that with the stress from your new job and it’s no wonder you feel this way.
M: I guess you are right. I’ve been skipping meals to work and then I am too tired to exercise.
W: Maybe focus on eating balanced meals at regular times first before you think about hitting the
gym.
M: That sounds like a more sustainable approach. I’ll start with seeking professional guidance and fixing my eating habits.
8 ．C 9 ．C 10 ．C
【原文】W: Come in, Michael, I have your essay here.
M: Thank you for seeing me, Dr. Reed. I was hoping to hear your comments.
W: Of course you’ve chosen a fascinating topic, the influence of social media on people’s life. You’ve gathered many interesting points and abundant evidence, but they feel like a list rather than a logical argument.
M: I see. So the parts are there but they don’t build towards a central idea.
W: Exactly. Your argument is a bit unclear, so my advice is that you need to narrow the focus of your argument and then restructure the essay to support it more directly. Each paragraph should serve to prove that central claim.
M: I understand that makes perfect sense. Thank you.
W: You’re welcome. If you revise it by Friday, I can check it again before you submit it next Monday.
11 ．A 12 ．B 13 ．B
【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. I ran into a problem with the library books I borrowed last month. The poetry book was supposed to be returned today, but I can’t find it anywhere.
W: Tom, did you check the library’s policy for lost books You might not have to pay the fine right away.
M: Really I was so worried. I thought I’d have to pay double the book’s cost, like my cousin did last year. What should I do first
W: First, go to the library’s front desk and report the loss. They’ll give you a two-week grace
period to look for it again. If you still can’t find it, you only need to pay the original price within one month, not double.
M: That’s a relief. I’ll go after class this afternoon.
W: If it is really lost for good, let me know the exact cost. I was taking a part-time job at the
campus bookstore to save up for a new notebook. We could take that job together and I’ll split half the book cost with you.
M: That’s so kind of you, Lisa.
14 ．A 15 ．C 16 ．B 17 ．B
【原文】M: Dr Lee, your companion robot project has gained a lot of attention. Could you tell us about its design purpose
W: Of course, while the robot does have practical functions like medical reminders and doing household chores, its primary goal is to offer companionship to the elderly.
M: That’s fascinating. Are you focusing on making it as perfect as possible
W: Interestingly, our customer data showed something different. They preferred robots that bonded with them. One gentleman told us I don’t need a machine that’s perfect. I need a
companion that feels like it’s trying to understand my world.
M: What does this mean for the future of your project
W: It means a shift in our philosophy. Our priority is not just adding features or speeding up
processors. We are now focusing on enabling the robot to adapt to each user’s unique personality.
M: This is great. When can this robot be available for purchase
W: Our new version won’t be released until next year. It will first undergo a three-month trial
period starting in March 2026. We plan to make it available for purchase right after the trial ends.
18 ．C 19 ．A 20 ．B
【原文】
Good morning, everyone. Let’s dive into a wonder of the deep sea — the vampire squid. Its name sounds scary, but it’s not a vampire. And it’s not quite a squid either. It’s a unique creature that lives in the dark oxygen low zones ofthe ocean, usually 600 to 900 meters below the surface.
To survive the attacks from its enemies, it has developed an amazing defense strategy.
When threatened, it doesn’t release dark ink like its shallow water cousins. Instead, it performs a magic trick. It turns itself inside out. It pulls its arms over its body, forming a huge cover. But
that’s not all to make this display even more confusing. For attackers, the tips of its arms shine with light, creating an amazing light show.
Scientists believe this combination of a physical cover and unexpected light is meant to frighten and distract its attackers, buying the vampire squid precious seconds to escape into the darkness.
21 ．A 22 ．C 23 ．C
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了家庭清洁能源的未来，包括家庭排放来源、清洁能源技术及投资需求。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52%，HEATING 28%(以下是 2022 年家庭排放来源的细分。电力占 52%，供暖占 28%)”可知，电力和供暖两个类别加起来占家庭总排放量的四分之三以上。故选 A。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution 部分中“Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions.(太阳能是家庭最容易获得的可再生
能源。 自 2010 年以来，光伏电池的进步使成本降低了 80% ，使其在许多地区都可行)”可知，太阳能电池板被强调为适用于不同气候的成本效益高的技术。故选 C。
23 ．细节理解题。根据 WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids 部分中“Residential
renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 —
but only if investments triple within this decade.(到 2050 年，太阳能和热泵等住宅可再生能源可以满足全球 90%的家庭需求，但前提是未来十年的投资要增加两倍)”可知，Torres 博士强调了能源转型需要更高的投资。故选 C。
24 ．D 25 ．A 26 ．A 27 ．C
这是一篇记叙文。马哈茂德·阿克拉姆是一个保持世界纪录的通晓多种语言的人，
他在语言学习方面满怀激情，取得了令人瞩目的成就。文章讲述了他的语言学习经历和卓越的理念。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Akram’s language learning journey started at the age of four, under the guidance of his father who is proficient in 16 languages.(阿克拉姆的语言学习之旅始于 4 岁，在精通 16 种语言的父亲的指导下。)”可知，阿克拉姆的父亲在他的语言学习过程中教会了 他学习方法。故选 D。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, Akram’s passion for languages brought challenges to his traditional education. After fifth-grade, he couldn’t find a language-focused school in India, so he studied online.(然而，阿克拉姆对语言的热情给他的传统教育带来了挑战。五年级后，他在
印度找不到语言学校，所以他在网上学习。)”可知，阿克拉姆在小学时期遇到的挑战是缺乏语言学习资源。故选 A。
26．推理判断题。根据第五段“He believes that learning languages can build connections between people and dreams of translating Tamil literary masterpieces.(他认为学习语言可以建立人与人之间的联系，并梦想翻译泰米尔文学名著。)”可知，阿克拉姆对翻译泰米尔文学名著满怀激情，对泰米尔文学名著非常钦佩。故选 A。
27 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Knowing a language is a powerful way to make people feel at home, appreciating linguistic diversity and embracing their cultural identities.(了解一门语言是让人们感到宾至如归、欣赏语言多样性和拥抱他们的文化认同的有力方式。)”可知，阿克拉姆认为语言能够增强归属感。故选 C。
28 ．D 29 ．B 30 ．C 31 ．A
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了舞蹈可缓解帕金森病患者的抑郁症状，通过 MRI扫描和问卷调查验证其效果。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Our study is the first to demonstrate these benefits across these two detection methods. (我们的研究是首次通过这两种检测方法来证明这些益处的。)”可知，这两种检测方法均可以证明益处，即它们得出了一致的结论。故选 D。
29 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“They measured mood and depression before and after each class using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) (老年抑郁量表) and conducted regular MRI scans.
(他们使用老年抑郁量表（GDS）在每节课前后测量情绪和抑郁，并定期进行 MRI 扫描。)”可知，研究人员在每节课前后测量情绪和抑郁，是通过前后对比来进行研究的。故选 B。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“We showed that SCG’s BOLD (blood oxygen level dependent)
signal decreases while dancing, which means the SCG was not functioning as fast as it would if
you had depression, (我们发现，SCG 的 BOLD（血氧水平依赖性）信号在跳舞时会减弱，这意味着 SCG 的功能不如抑郁症患者运行得那么快)”可知，跳舞会让 SCG 的运行速度放缓。故选 C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dancing lowers the depression associated with Parkinson’s disease, and the benefits can be seen in multiple ways, a new study shows. (一项新的研究表明，跳舞可以降低与帕金森氏症相关的抑郁，其益处通过多种方式看出。)” 以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了舞蹈可缓解帕金森病患者的抑郁症状，通过 MRI 扫描和问卷调查验证其效果，所以“跳舞远离帕金森氏症的忧郁”适合作为文章标题。故选 A。
32 ．D 33 ．A 34 ．A 35 ．D
本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨内置 AI 的智能玩具是否能促进幼儿语言学习，并指出成人陪伴交流的不可替代性。
32 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The toy industry is pushing forward with AI chatbots built into stuffed animals and mini robots. These toys are flexible enough to conduct limited
conversations with children and to respond to them just as they finish talking. Are these
interactions enough to provide the “personalized education” one company claimed Will toys like Curio’s Grem help or harm children’s language development (玩具行业正在大力推进将 AI 聊天机器人内置到毛绒玩具和小型机器人中。这类玩具能够灵活地与孩子进行有限对话，并在孩子说完话后及时回应。这些互动是否足以实现某家公司所宣称的“个性化教育” ？像库里奥的格雷姆这样的玩具对儿童的语言发展是有益还是有害？)”可知，第一段先介绍 AI 智能玩具的现象，再提出相关疑问， 目的是引出文章话题。故选 D 项。
33．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Research shows that chatbot talk is unlikely to improve young children’s language outcomes. In fact, if allowed to replace conversations with caregivers, these
toys may impede children’s language learning.(研究表明，聊天机器人的对话不太可能改善幼儿的语言能力。事实上，如果用这些玩具替代与看护者的交流，它们可能会 impede 儿童的语言学习。)”可知，前一句指出聊天机器人无法提升孩子语言能力，后一句用“in fact”进一步说明负面影响，因此“impede”表示“ 阻碍、阻止” ，与 prevent 含义一致。故选 A 项。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But these vocabulary words are not learned because they were spoken out of context, as current AI-infused toys do, but from caregivers who make the words
come alive.(但这些词汇并非像当前 AI 玩具那样脱离语境习得，而是通过看护者让词汇变得生动鲜活而学会的。)”和第三段中的“Language skills do not grow from simply hearing lots of words — they grow from hearing words in conversations that capture the child’s attention.(语言技能并非单纯通过听大量单词形成，而是源于在能吸引孩子注意力的对话中聆听词汇。)”可知，看护者能提供语境化的互动来帮助孩子学习语言。故选 A 项。
35 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Will toys like Curio’s Grem help or harm
children’s language development (像库里奥的格雷姆这样的玩具对儿童的语言发展是有益还是有害？)”和后文围绕 AI 玩具对幼儿语言学习的作用展开论述可知，文章核心探讨 AI 智能玩具能否帮助幼儿学习语言，所以“人工智能玩具能帮助幼儿学习语言吗？”可以概括文章主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选 D 项。
(
36 A
37
G
38
C
39
E
40 D
). . . . .
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为 StoryTree 的网站，该网站通过四种关键工具帮助用户以新颖有趣的方式分享、鼓励和记录个人及家庭记忆和历史。
36．根据上文“StoryTree is a website for sharing, encouraging, and recording personal and family memories and history. It can be done online or offline, in real-time, or in your own time, all in a
fun and simple new way.( StoryTree 是一个用于分享、鼓励和记录个人和家庭记忆与历史的网站。它可以在线或离线进行，实时进行，或在你自己的时间进行，所有这些都以一种有趣而简单的新方式完成)”以及下文“All of them work well together to support each other.(它们都能 很好地协同工作，相互支持)”可推知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出 StoryTree 实现这些功能的工具。A 项“StoryTree does all of this through four key tools.( StoryTree 通过四个关键工具完成所有这些)”既总结了前文的功能，又引出了后文的“them”指代的工具，符合语境。故选 A。
37 ．根据下文“StoryTree is different. It lets you “tap” those photos and stories into your digital
journal and topical memory books. (StoryTree 是不同的。它让你把那些照片和故事“ 点击”到你的数字日记和主题记忆书中)”可推知，上文应先描述其他应用的不足之处，以突出 StoryTree的不同。G 项“Most apps let shared photos and life experiences be “Here today, gone
tomorrow” .(大多数应用程序让共享的照片和生活经历“今天在这里，明天就消失了”)”描述了其他应用的缺点，与下文“StoryTree is different.”形成对比，符合语境。故选 G。
38 ．根据上文“Additionally, once a week StoryTree sends everyone in a StoryTree group an
interesting prompt (提示) into their StoryChat as well as to their emails, to help bring back
memories and encourage reflection and discussion.(此外，StoryTree 每周向 StoryTree 群组中的每个人发送一个有趣的提示到他们的 StoryChat 以及电子邮件中，以帮助唤起记忆并鼓励反思和讨论)”以及下文“But if your brother tells a big fish story, you will surely want to correct it
with the true version!(但如果你哥哥讲了一个夸大的故事，你肯定想用真实版本来纠正它！)”可推知，此处应说明收到提示后群组成员的反应方式。C 项“Each person can read it and
respond, or not, as they like.(每个人都可以阅读它并作出回应，或者不作回应，由他们自己决定)”承接前文的提示发送，解释了成员可自由选择是否回应，与下文“纠正故事”形成转折关系，符合语境。故选 C。
39 ．根据上文“And if you prefer to save your stories and memories in an additional “private journal”, you can simply create a synchronized (同步的) personal StoryTree that only you can
see.(如果你更喜欢在额外的“私人日记” 中保存你的故事和记忆，你可以简单地创建一个同步的个人 StoryTree，只有你能看到)”以及下文“In fact, create as many StoryTrees as you like, and synchronize as many as you like too!(事实上，创建尽可能多的 StoryTree，并同步尽可能多的StoryTree！)”可推知，此处应进一步说明私人日记的使用方式。E 项“Or just use StoryTree as a private journal without any group Tree at all.(或者只是将 StoryTree 用作私人日记，完全没有任何群组树)”与前文“private journal”呼应，说明可以完全不使用群组功能，符合语境。故选E。
40 ．根据下文“It’s like having a kind and curious author come to your home whenever you want and have her interview you to compose your personal or family biography. Who doesn’t want to
have a personal history book written for them There are over 700 questions in five categories the StoryBook interviewer can ask you, all about your life and family, at your leisure.(这就像有一个 善良而好奇的作者在你想让她来的时候来到你家，采访你，为你撰写个人或家庭传记。谁不想有一本为自己写的个人历史书呢？StoryBook 采访者可以问你五个类别的 700 多个问题，都是关于你的生活和家庭的，在你方便的时候)”可推知，此处应引出StoryTree 作为自动传 记撰写工具的功能。D 项“StoryTree can also serve as an “automated life-story writer”.(StoryTree还可以作为“ 自动化人生故事撰写者”)”概括了后文描述的自动采访和撰写传记的功能，符合语境。故选 D。
41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．B 45 ．D 46 ．C 47 ．B 48 ．A
49 ．D 50 ．A 51 ．B 52 ．A 53 ．C 54 ．D 55 ．C
这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 80 岁的詹姆斯 史密斯仍热衷超级马拉松并创纪录，其跑步背后有多重故事，不仅激励他人，更向所有人展示了突破局限的可能。
41 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 如今他 80 岁了，竞争优势却愈发突出。A. knowledgeable博学的；B. competitive 竞争的；C. creative 有创造力的；D. influential 有影响力的。根据上文“long succeeded in competition”可知，他一直擅长竞争，competitive 与“competition”为同根词复现，符合语境。故选 B 项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 史密斯每隔几个月就去看医生检查健康状况。A. recovery 康复；B. progress 进步；C. health 健康；D. memory 记忆。根据上文“visits doctors every few months to check on his”以及语境可知，80 岁的老人定期看医生，核心目的是检查身体健康，health
符合“就医检查的核心对象” 的语境。故选 C 项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但他们从没让我不要跑步。”A. run 跑步；B. jump 跳跃；
C. play 玩耍；D. leave 离开。根据下文“runs ultramarathons”可知，他的核心活动是跑步，医生未禁止的也是这项运动，run 为原词复现。故选 A 项。
44 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯不仅跑超级马拉松，超级马拉松赛程超过 26.2 英里，通常需要数天才能完成。A. watch 观看；B. complete 完成；C. approach 接近；D. maintain 维持。根据上文“races longer than 26.2 miles” 以及语境可知，此处指完成比赛，complete 符合“结束赛程” 的语境。故选 B 项。
45 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未真正把自己的年龄当作障碍。A. appearance 外貌；
B. gender 性别；C. personality 性格；D. age 年龄。根据上文“ he’s 80”可知，前文提到他 80岁，这是他与其他跑者最明显的差异，age 对应“80 岁”这一关键信息。故选 D 项。
46 ． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有种这样的态度：如果别人能做到，你知道的，我为什么不能？A. expectation 期待；B. choice 选择；C. attitude 态度；D. method 方法。根据下文“If somebody else can do it, you know, why can’t I ”可知，这是一种看待事物的心态，attitude 符合“对某事的看法和心态” 的语境。故选 C 项。
47 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他跑步的背后有很多故事。A. accidents 事故；B. stories 故 事；C. rewards 回报；D. secrets 秘密。根据下文“Smith’s races came in November 2016” 以及 语境可知，后文提到 2016 年的比赛、陌生人的纸条等具体经历，这些都是跑步相关的故事， stories 符合“具体事件的叙述” 的语境。故选 B 项。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：史密斯的一场比赛是在 2016 年 11 月，当时他接受了中国西南部一场 100 英里比赛的挑战。A. took on 接受；B. thought about 思考；C. put aside 搁置； D. waited for 等待。根据下文“the challenge of a 100-mile race in southwest China” 以及语境可知，这里指他接受挑战，take on 符合“主动承担任务或挑战” 的语境。故选 A 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲米奇二战期间在美国陆军空军服役时，曾在该地区附近与日军作战。A. studying 学习；B. travelling 旅行；C. teaching 教学；D. serving 服役。根据上文“fought Japanese soldiers”可知，这里指父亲是在军队服役期间参战，serving 符合“在军队中服役” 的语境。故选 D 项。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人递给他一张纸条，上面写着：“看着你爬上那座山，给了我对抗自己疾病的力量。谢谢你教我如何坚持下去。”A. handed 递给；B. posted 邮寄；C. bought 买；D. promised 承诺。结合上文“after Smith finished an ultramarathon”可知，
这是赛后陌生人当场的行为，handed 符合“ 当面递交” 的语境。故选 A 项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着你奋力爬山，给了我与自己疾病作斗争的力量。A. right权利；B. strength 力量；C. advice 建议；D. duty 责任。根据下文“to fight my own illness” 以及语境可知，陌生人受史密斯的坚持鼓舞，获得了对抗疾病的力量，strength 符合“克服困难的精神力量” 的语境。故选 B 项。
52 ． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对史密斯来说，这证明了跑步的意义能超越终点线，激励人生。A. inspire 激励；B. create 创造；C. waste 浪费；D. risk 冒险。根据上文“Thank you for showing me how to persevere” 以及语境可知，这里指陌生人因他获得对抗疾病的力量，说明跑步能激励他人，inspire 符合“给予他人精神动力” 的语境。故选 A 项。
53 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是他最后一场超级马拉松。A. upcoming 即将到来的； B. favourite 最喜欢的；C. last 最后的；D. unforgettable 难忘的。根据下文“but Johnson said he would probably find one soon” 以及语境可知，前后形成转折，此处指他原本说这是最后一场， last 符合语境。故选 C 项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯还没有安排另一场比赛，但约翰逊说他可能很快就会找到。A. missed 错过；B. finished 完成；C. won 赢得；D. scheduled 安排。根据下文“he would probably find one soon”可知，他目前还没确定下一场比赛，即未安排，scheduled 符合“规划、确定时间” 的语境。故选 D 项。
55 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在展示什么是可能的—— 不仅对他自己，对你、对我、对我们所有人来说都是如此。A. real 真实的；B. necessary 必要的；C. possible 可能的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“he finished Badwater Ultramarathon” 以及语境可知，80 岁的史密斯仍能完成超级马拉松，这证明了年龄不是限制，展示了看似不可能的事其实可以实现，possible 符合“打破局限、证明可行性” 的语境。故选 C 项。
56 ．which 57 ．popularity 58 ．muddy 59 ．landed 60 ．for 61 ．ranging
62 ．extremely 63 ．a 64 ．to break 65 ．but
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前在中国流行的户外运动——斯巴达障碍赛，包括其形式和意义。
56．考查定语从句。句意： 户外运动将市民从健身房吸引到野外，挑战人们的体能极限，并让他们重新与自然建立联系。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Outdoor sports，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
57 ．考查名词。句意：这一趋势中的佼佼者“斯巴达障碍赛” ，已在众多中国城市掀起热潮。空处应用名词，作宾语；popularity 表示“流行、受欢迎” ，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填 popularity。
58．考查形容词。句意：截至目前，这项比赛以其泥泞赛道、高耸的围墙以及各种障碍设置，在网络上也引发了极大关注。空处应用形容词，修饰名词 routes，作定语；muddy 为形容词，表示“泥泞的” ，符合句意。故填 muddy。
59 ．考查动词时态。句意：上个月，斯巴达中国系列赛登陆长春，而 10 月 16 日至 17 日，斯巴达儿童世锦赛将在河北省云顶雪场第二次举办。land 为动词，表示“登陆”，在句中作谓语；根据时间状语 Last month 可知，该句为一般过去时，land 与主语 the Spartan China series之间为主动关系。故填 landed。
60 ．考查介词。句意：上个月，斯巴达中国系列赛登陆长春；而 10 月 16 日至 17 日，斯巴达儿童世锦赛将在河北省云顶雪场第二次举办。介词短语 for the second time 表示“第二次”，在句中作状语。故填 for。
61 ．考查现在分词。句意：每项赛事都要求参与者完成 5 至 50 公里不等的赛程，并根据比赛类别设置部分极具挑战性的障碍。range 为动词，表示“（在一定范围内）变化” ，range
from...to...表示“范围从 到 ”，由谓语动词 challenges 可知，空处应用 range 的非谓语动词形式，作后置定语修饰名词 distances ，并与其之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填 ranging。
62 ．考查副词。句意：每项赛事都要求参与者完成 5 至 50 公里不等的赛程，并根据比赛类别设置部分极具挑战性的障碍。空处应用副词，修饰形容词 demanding ，作状语；extremely为副词，表示“极其、极度地” ，符合句意。故填 extremely。
63．考查冠词。句意：实际上，这项赛事包含攀爬、悬挂以及搬运沙袋等项目，是一次从健身房向自然的彻底回归。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语 total return ，表示“一次彻底回归” ， total 为辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词 a ，表示泛指。故填 a。
64 ．考查动词不定式。句意：现在，人们越来越渴望从混凝土建筑中解脱出来。名词 desire后常用不定式作后置定语，a desire to do sth.“做某事的渴望” 。故填 to break。
65．考查并列连词。句意：这些泥泞的活动不仅提供了野性，而且提供了一种与自然的亲密对话。not just...but (also)...“不仅 而且 ”是固定搭配。故填 but。
66 ．Contrary
根据单词首字母以及句意表示“相反” 短语为 be contrary to ，此处为形容词作状语，
首字母大写。
67 ．incredibly##ncredibly
根据英汉意思对比及首字母可知，此处应填副词 incredibly，表示“很，非常”，在句中作状语，修饰形容词 valuable。
68 ．acknowledged##cknowledged
根据句意及首字母提示，此处表示“认为”为固定句型 It is widely acknowledged that...表示“人们普遍认为 ”，需用过去分词。
69 ．permanent##ermanent
根据英汉意思对比及首字母可知，此处应填形容词 permanent，表示“永久的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词 damage。
70 ．harmoniously
根据英汉意思对比及首字母可知， 此处应填副词 harmoniously，表示“和谐地” ，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语 get along with。
71 ． Regardless of
表示“不顾”用介词短语 regardless of，位于句首，首字母需大写。
72 ．comes down to
考查动词短语。“ 归根结底”应该用动词短语 come down to 表示；句子描述客观情况，应该用一般现在时；主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填 comes down to。
73 ． it comes as no surprise that
陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，固定句型 it comes as no surprise that...，意为“ 不足为奇； 也就理所当然”。
74 ． go far beyond
表示“远不只是”可用动词短语 go far beyond ，在句中作谓语，此句表示客观事实，用一般现在时。
75 ． off the beaten track
表示“独辟蹊径”可用介词短语 off the beaten track，在句中作后置定语，修饰不定代词 something。
76 ．A possible version:
Dear Oliver,
How have you been I’m excited to share the study tour “Exploring New Rural China”
organized by our school last week.
The village we visited was a shining example of rural revitalization. What left the deepest
impression on me was the high-tech farm, where advanced technologies such as drip irrigation and drones were being utilized. Additionally, local artisans showcased their centuries-old bamboo
weaving techniques, creating exquisite artworks that are sold globally through e-commerce platforms.
This eye-opening experience reshaped my understanding of rural China. I realized that technological advancements are not only breathing new life into villages but also maintaining cultural continuity. I’m genuinely proud of the rural development in our country.
Hope you can visit China’s countryside someday to experience its unique charm firsthand! Yours, Li Hua
77 ．参考范文
Paragraph 1: However, the sky began to dim before they knew it. Jane tightened her grip on David’s arm, her voice trembling with apprehension. “We should have listened to Mom and Dad. What if we can’t find our way back ” David forced a calm tone, though his own heart raced.
“Don’t panic. We have our flashlights, and remember all those survival skills Dad taught us.” But as darkness fell, their flashlights’ feeble beams were swallowed by the oppressive gloom. The
gnarled trees loomed like giants, and the stream’s murmur turned into ominous whispers of their predicament.
Paragraph 2: Then David recalled their father’s tip about the south-facing side of the trees. “Wait!” David exclaimed suddenly, “Dad said south-facing trees have thicker branches for more
sunlight — find south, and we can get back to the cabin!” Following this natural compass, they
ventured carefully through the undergrowth. After what felt like an eternity, a faint golden glow
pierced through the dense trees — the cabin’s porch light! Rushing forward with exhilaration, they embraced each other in overwhelming relief. Their parents, who had been searching frantically,
greeted them with tears of joy and relieved laughter. That evening, David and Jane found their way home and learned preparation and mindfulness turn reckless escapades into meaningful
journeys.

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