资源简介

秘密 本科目考试启用前
阳泉一中 2025-2026 学年第二学期高二年级期中考试试题
英语
考试时长： 120 分钟 总分：150 分第一部分 听力(不计入总分)
第一节：每段对话仅读一遍。1. What juice does the man want
A. Orange. B. Apple. C. Pear.
2. How did the woman buy the tickets
A. By phone. B. On the Internet. C. In person.
3. Who might collect the kids today
A. Their mother. B. Their father. C. Their grandmother.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Business partners. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. When to have a day out together.
B. How to work to the deadline.
C. Whether to go out today.
第二节：每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man’s advice for the woman’s trip
A. She should also check out Venice.
B. She should only stay in Rome.
C. She really should go to Pisa.
7. How many days will the woman probably spend in Rome
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What major does Luke want to choose at GCU
A. Engineering. B. Business. C. Natural sciences.
9. What are the specialists responsible for according to the woman
A. Assessing students’ qualifications.
B. Guiding students to choose a major.
C. Calculating students’ credits.
10. What is the topic of the conversation
A. Academic performance. B. School application. C. Career planning.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What type of class does the man volunteer to teach
A. A painting class. B. A dance class. C. A music class.
12. What talent does the woman have
A. Playing the guitar. B. Painting pictures. C. Singing songs.
13. Where are the man’s classes held
A. At a youth center. B. At a playground. C. At a park.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are children most likely to sleep with during the night tour
A. Sea turtles. B. Dolphins. C. Sharks.
15. When did the man originally plan to go on the tour
A. On October 12th. B. On October 19th. C. On October 26th.
16. What can visitors do after 8:00 p.m.
A. Listen to a speech. B. Watch a movie. C. Prepare breakfast.
17. What did the man do last night
A. He bought an air bed online.
B. He enjoyed midnight snacks.
C. He put away his sleeping bag.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the theme of the photo contest about
A. History of the town B. Beauty of the town.C. Architecture of the town. 19. What is the requirement for the photo
A. It should be handed in by July 1st.
B. It should be a high-quality physical one.
C. It should come with a brief description.
20. What does the speaker mention at last
A. The public exhibition. B. The contact information. C. The shooting date.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，每小题 3 分。满分 60 分)
第一节(共 15 个小题，每小题 3 分，满分 45 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
In 2024, China’s film industry witnessed remarkable growth, marked by the outpouring of high-quality works. Rooted in realistic themes, they strike a chord in everyone’s heart. Below are four outstanding films that shone on the big screen.
Successor
Douban Rating: 8.8
Successor uses dark humor to explore family bonds, education, and personal
growth. It follows Ma Chenggang, who adopts an extreme “poverty training” method to prepare his son for inheriting the fancy business. Labeled an “educational horror
film”, it not only raises questions about problematic teaching approaches but also makes viewers reflect on how education shapes children’s lives.
Her Story
Douban Rating: 9.1
Her Story weaves together the life journeys of three women at different stages. It portrays warm daily interactions between urban men and women while emphasizing the importance of self-love. Directed, written, and edited by Shao Yihui, the film
earned over 200 million yuan in just four days, gaining both huge box office success and positive word-of-mouth.
Article 20
Douban Rating: 7.1
Article 20, directed by renowned filmmaker Zhang Yimou, is a comedy inspired by Article 20 of China’s Criminal Law (on self-defense). Starring Lei Jiayin and Ma Li, it tells the story of prosecutor (检察官) Han Min, who deals with a controversial case while sorting out his own family troubles. The film offers a thought-provoking
look at legal principles and real-life social issues in modern China.
Like a Rolling Stone
Douban Rating: 7.5
Like a Rolling Stone, directed by Yin Lichuan and starring Yong Mei, focuses on women’s self-awareness and growth. It follows Li Hong, a housewife who sets off on a solo journey amid (在 之中) the dullness of middle age, rediscovering her
self-worth. Its metaphorical (比喻性的) title — rich in cultural and philosophical meaning — has sparked wide discussions, making it deeply relatable, especially to female viewers.
1 ．Which film got the lowest score on Douban
A ．Successor. B．Her Story.
C．Article 20. D．Like a Rolling Stone.
2 ．What can you know about Like a Rolling Stone
A ．It focuses on family conflicts.
B ．It appeals to female viewers.
C ．It gains high box office returns.
D ．It reflects on philosophical meaning.
3 ．Where is the passage probably taken from
A ．An entertainment magazine. B ．An academic article.
C ．A historic book. D ．A science report.
B
Lila Marquez gently places a tiny wild goose with an injured wing into a soft cotton box. “Take it easy, little Dewdrop,” she whispers. For the past eight years, the retired biology teacher’s balcony in Buenos Aires has been a safe shelter for injured or abandoned wild geese. With her careful care, more than 200 geese have regained strength and returned to the nearby wetlands.
Lila’s journey with wild geese began in 2015, two years after her husband
passed away. She felt lost and lonely until one rainy afternoon, when she found a
weak goose trembling under a tree — its wing broken by a stray cat. “I couldn’t leave
it there,” Lila recalls. She named the goose Dewdrop and spent weeks nursing it back to health.As Dewdrop grew stronger, Lila found joy she hadn’t felt in years.
Soon, neighbors and passersby started bringing her injured wild geese — some with broken legs, others weakened by pollution or hunger. Lila dug into her old
biology textbooks and searched online for goose care tips. A local vet even offered free advice to help her improve her nursing skills. Last year, a student posted a video of Lila feeding the geese on Instagram, and it quickly went viral with over 800,000 views. People from nearby areas began donating goose feed and medical supplies.
Yet the wild geese still face great plight in the city. The wetlands they depend on are shrinking (缩小) due to urban construction; stray animals and water pollution pose constant risks. But Lila never loses hope. She has started a small community
group to plant native water plants and advocate for wetland protection. “Caring for these geese isn’t just about saving them,” she says. “It’s about reminding people that we share this city with all living things.”
Every time a healed goose flies off to the wetlands, Lila stands on her balcony, watching proudly. For her, these geese are more than just rescued creatures — they are symbols of comfort, hope, and the power of small acts of kindness.
4 ．What can we learn about Dewdrop from the text
A ．It stayed with Lila for eight years.
B ．It was the reason Lila retired from teaching.
C ．It became famous on social media for its story.
D ．It helped Lila get out of loneliness.
5 ．What does the underlined word “plight” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A ．Difficulty. B ．Noise.
C ．Competition. D ．Change.
6 ．Which words best describe Lila according to the text
A ．Brave and realistic.
B ．Humorous and innocent.
C ．Humble and creative.
D ．Kind-hearted and determined.
7 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．Lila and Wild Geese: Protection and Research
B ．Lila and Wild Geese: Rescue and Comfort
C ．Lila and Wild Geese: Friendship and Adventure
D ．Lila and Wild Geese: Survival and Success
C
Do light food products really help you If you believe the marketing words
printed on their packaging — light or reduced-calorie (卡路里) food products offer you the same enjoyment, but with fewer calories — it seems like a no-brainer, right
In order for a product to be light, present rules in the UK say that it must be at least 30% lower in one typical aspect, for example, calories or fat, than the regular product in the same line.
Is the taste really as similar as they say It often is, and that’s just the problem. You can’t lower the sugar or fat content without changing the product’s composition (成分) or taste. To copy the original taste as closely as possible, producers depend on synthetic additives (合成添加剂) to improve taste and change the texture (口感) of their reduced-calorie products. Key ingredients (成分) like eggs or butter are reduced and replaced with synthetic additives. To make up for the lack of texture, different
kinds of additives are added to give the feeling offat and sugar. You often end up with very long ingredient lists. Imagine a chocolate cake with 10 ingredients on the package; it is generally not a good sign.
Light food products are not good for our health. Several studies have shown that products sold as light food can still affect blood sugar levels and in the long term
increase the risk of weight gain and heart problems. Another concern with light food products is their effect on metabolism (新陈代谢). It’s been shown that they can trick the brain, change gut flora (肠道菌群) and eventually lead to weight gain over time, rather than the promised weight loss.
Not all reduced-calorie products are the same. For example, low sodium (钠) products can be a good choice as part of a balanced diet. The key is to watch out for the descriptions and avoid products with too many synthetic additives.
8 ．Which of the following can be regarded as a light food product
A ．Food low in calories. B ．Food with good taste.
C ．Food rich in nutrition. D ．Food with various ingredients.
9 ．What does “the problem” in paragraph 3 refer to
A ．Sudden change of original taste. B ．Worsening of texture.
C ．Heavy use of synthetic additives. D ．Increasing of sugar.
10 ．What may eating light food products lead to in the long term
A ．Lower blood sugar level. B ．Brain diseases.
C ．Better body shape. D ．Weight gain.
11 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Does light food cheer you up B ．Is light food “light”
C ．How does light food improve health D ．How is light food different
D
People often grumble that plastics are too durable. Water bottles, shopping bags, and other trash litter the planet because plastics are everywhere and don’t break down easily. But some plastic materials change over time. They crack and melt into sludge, all of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to
preserve culturally important objects.
Until recently, museums only have to worry about traditional materials. “We
know how to approach the restoration of paintings, books, and materials like wood, metals, and glass,” says Anna Laganà, a research specialist at the Getty Conservation Institute. “But for plastics, our knowledge is still limited.” Tonkin, now a doctoral
researcher in fashion conservation at Nottingham Trent University, agrees. “We’re now trying to figure out how to conserve plastics,” she says.
Nearly every museum in the world has plastic items, and even well-cared-for objects can fall apart alarmingly quickly. Museums are doing everything they can to
save culturally important items from similar fates. But preservation of plastics will likely get harder. Old objects continue to decline. Worse, biodegradable plastics, designed to fall apart easily, are increasingly common.
We now live in an age of plastic, and what we decide to collect today, and what we decide to preserve, will have a strong impact on how we’ll be seen in the future. Future archaeologists looking at what’s left from the 21st century will probably find lots of poisonous waste, along with plenty of plastic trash. But if museum
preservation efforts succeed, maybe those scholars will also see that plastic items today can be culturally meaningful – and even cherished.
12 ．What are two totally different features of plastics mentioned in Paragraph 1
A ．Popular but rarely recycled. B ．Harmless to nature but harmful to humans.
C ．Easy to make but hard to clean. D ．Some long-lasting but others easy-to-degrade.
13 ．What can we infer from Anna Laganà and Tonkin’s words
A ．Museums lack expertise in plastic preservation.
B ．Traditional restoration makes plastic conservation needless.
C ．Plastic conservation in fashion is completely solved.
D ．The Getty Institute leads plastic preservation research.
14 ．What is the main role of Paragraph 3
A ．Explain why plastic preservation is harder than traditional ones.
B ．List ways museums protect plastic cultural objects.
C ．Show plastic items are common in global museums.
D ．Stress the growing challenges of plastic preservation.
15 ．Where can this passage be found
A ．In a travel brochure. B ．In a fashion magazine.
C ．In a science report. D ．In a science fiction book.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
Most of us avoid being beginners. It can feel uncomfortable and embarrassing
— we naturally prefer to feel capable and in control. 16 By choosing to start something new, you open yourself up to a world of unexpected benefits.
First and foremost, beginning again builds your resilience (韧性). When you’re a beginner, you make lots of mistakes. 17 This can be frustrating, but each
time you rise, retry, and advance slightly, you build resilience to meet challenges.
18 As an adult, you might get used to being the “expert” or the one who knows the answers. But stepping into a beginner’s role can change this situation.
Being a beginner forces you to accept that you don’t know everything, which reminds you that learning is a continuous journey and that everyone, no matter their age or
experience, can learn from others.
Moreover, starting as a beginner also sparks creativity. When learning
something new, you often come across new problems and have to find different ways to solve them. This process of trying, failing, and trying again from different angles stimulates your brain, enhancing your problem-solving skills. 19
Finally, remember the feeling when you first successfully understood a complex idea in a new language 20 It boosts your confidence and reminds you of
your own potential.
So the next time you feel a little uncomfortable about being a beginner,
remember that it’s not a sign of weakness, but an opportunity for growth. Embrace the awkwardness of being a beginner. You might discover a brand new version of
yourself.
A ．In doing so, it teaches you to think outside the box.
B ．You might hit the wrong notes, or trip over your own feet.
C ．Yet, what if this very discomfort holds hidden advantages
D ．You have to ask questions, listen to others, and accept help.
E ．Additionally, being a beginner encourages open-mindedness.
F ．This newly-learned language also introduces you to a new culture.
G ．That feeling of achieving something new is extremely worthwhile.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
Paige Winter stood in waist-deep water when a shark suddenly appeared and pounced (猛扑) on her just three feet from her Charlie Winter, a firefighter and former Marine. The 17-year-old suffered severe injuries from the earlier this
month at North Carolina’s Fort Macon State Park.
“I where Paige was and there was no Paige,” Charlie recalled in an interview by a local newspaper. “Paige was underwater, but there was pink on the water. I went straight to where the pink was and I and I grabbed her. When I pulled her up, a shark with her — it was a big one and I started to hit it. I hit it with everything I could and it let go.”
But Paige was the real . Both her hands were badly injured while
trying to force open the shark’s and her left leg had to be amputated (截肢),
thigh-high. Unprovoked (无端的) shark attacks like this are . There were 66
of them worldwide last year, causing four deaths. But even more rare is Paige’s
: no screaming, no crying and no self-pity.
“I’m still Paige” she said. “Just a little . I want people to see I’m
doing alright and I’m still going to do the stuff they can do. I think I can
this into something good for me, good for sharks and good for the environment too,” she said.
Charlie told the reporter that he couldn’t be . He said, “The shark took my daughter’s leg. It did not take her .”
21 ．A ．folk B ．dentist C ．father D ．coach
22 ．A ．event B ．attack C ．swim D ．matter
23 ．A ．pointed at B ．decided on C ．aimed at D ．turned to
24 ．A ．dived B ．skipped C ．struggled D ．fought
25 ．A ．swam away B ．got along C ．came up D ．lay down
26 ．A ．instantly B ．precisely C ．hesitantly D ．cautiously
27 ．A ．unconsciously B ．undoubtedly C ．curiously
D ．eventually
28 ．A ．swimmer B ．fighter C ．winner D ．victim
29 ．A ．nose B ．core C ．tongue D．jaws
30 ．A ．scary B ．miserable C ．uncommon D ．informal
31 ．A ．attitude B ．decision C ．injury D ．experience
32 ．A ．different B ．lucky C ．depressed D ．excellent
33 ．A ．motivate B ．transform C ．enhance D ．guarantee
34 ．A ．sadder B ．tougher C ．prouder D ．better
35 ．A ．reputation B ．liberation C ．motive D ．vigour
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
语法填空
The beautiful Li River, located in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous
Region, is one of the most well-known tourist destinations, 36 (attract)
millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. 37 its reputation as a top destination, it has had negative effects on the river’s water quality. The 38
(grow) in tourism contributed to increasingly severe water pollution, causing
39 decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials thought that urgent steps should be taken 40 (restore) the river’s original beauty. 41 , a
comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures 42
addressed the issues. Strict regulations 43 (set) up regarding further industrial development.Meanwhile, they started to carry out inspections 44 (regular)
and fine tourist organizations for abuses. Other initiatives, such as the “River Chief System”, hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution. With such
campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and 45 (sustain) future.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46．假如你是学生会主席，你发现新高三学生在学习的重压下养成了很多不健康的生活方式。请代表学生会， 就此现象为校报“英语广场”栏目写一份倡议书。内容包括：
1. 你的发现；
2. 你的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
_____________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
August 8, 2022
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Oh no!” I shouted as I searched through my dance bag. My dance shoes were
nowhere to be found. For a moment, I could hardly hide a smile — finally, an excuse not to go to the tiring practice! However, Mom drove straight to the studio (练功房). “Ms. Linda keeps some spare dance shoes,” she reminded gently. I took a deep breath, walked in unwillingly and fished out a pair.
“Only four weeks remain before the holiday performance,” Ms. Linda told the class. “We must focus and work hard.” My heart dropped, and the memory of last
year’s stage failure flashed back — I was unable to move and breathe properly under
bright lights. That night, I begged Mom to let me quit. Surprisingly, she didn’t force me to keep going. Instead, she said quietly, “It’s your decision, Kami. But have you thought about your partner Can she make it without you ”
“She won’t mind,” I said, “She probably doesn’t even know my name.”
The next Friday, Mom picked me up from school. As we drove away, she asked if I wanted to attend the dance class. “No,” I whispered, “Not today.” “Okay,” Mom nodded understandingly. I breathed easy, sure that I had made the right choice,
thinking no one would notice one absent dancer in the crowded studio.
On Saturday, during a shopping trip, I unexpectedly ran into my dance partner at checkout. “Hi, Kami!” she called cheerfully. I stood still, my face red, and realized I didn’t even know her name until she introduced herself as Sylvia. Then her smile
disappeared. “I missed you yesterday. Honestly, I’m frightened about the show. My grandma is flying in just to watch, and I fear that I’ll mess up our paired moves.”
What she said struck me. I knew I was not the only one who was afraid all the time. Dance was not only my hard thing; it was our common fight.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking at her worried face, I felt a sudden increase of determination inside me.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
The day of the holiday performance finally came.
______________________________________________________
(
1
C
2
B
3
A
). . .
本文主要介绍了 2024 年中国电影行业四部在院线表现出色的优秀电影及其相关信息。
1 ．细节理解题。根据各电影对应的 Douban Rating 部分，“Successor” 的评分是 8.8 ，“Her
Story” 的评分是 9.1，“Article 20” 的评分是 7.1，“Like a Rolling Stone” 的评分是 7.5，所以“Article 20”在豆瓣的评分最低。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Like a Rolling Stone 部分“Its metaphorical (比喻性的) title — rich in
cultural and philosophical meaning — has sparked wide discussions, making it deeply relatable,
especially to female viewers. (它富有文化和哲学意义的比喻性标题引发了广泛的讨论，使其与观众产生了深刻的共鸣，尤其是女性观众。)”可知，Like a Rolling Stone 吸引了女性观众。
3．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了 2024 年中国电影行业中四部优秀电影的相关信息，包括电影的主题、评分、主要内容等，这些内容与娱乐相关。所以这篇文章可能来自一本娱乐杂志。
4 ．D 5 ．A 6 ．D 7 ．B
本文主要介绍了莉拉救助受伤的野生大雁，让它们恢复健康回到湿地，同时自己也获得快乐和希望，还倡导湿地保护的故事。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“As Dewdrop grew stronger, Lila found joy she hadn’t felt in years. (随着 Dewdrop 越来越强壮，莉拉找到了多年来未曾感受到的快乐。)” 以及前文提到莉拉在丈夫去世后感到孤独，直到救了 Dewdrop 后生活有了改变。可知，Dewdrop 帮助莉拉摆脱了孤独。
5 ．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Yet the wild geese still face great plight in the city. The wetlands they depend on are shrinking (缩小) due to urban construction; stray animals and water pollution pose constant risks. (然而，大雁在城市里仍然面临着巨大的 plight。它们赖以生存的湿地正在因城市建设而缩小；流浪动物和水污染构成了持续的风险。)”可知，野生大雁在城市面临着很多困难和风险，所以“plight”在这里的意思是“ 困难”。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“With her careful care, more than 200 geese have regained strength and returned to the nearby wetlands. (在她的悉心照料下，200 多只大雁恢复了体力，回到了附近的湿地。)” 以及第四段“But Lila never loses hope. She has started a small community group to plant native water plants and advocate for wetland protection. (但莉拉从未失去希望。她成立了一个小型社区团体，种植本地水生植物，并倡导湿地保护。)”可知，莉拉心地善良，救助大雁，并且很有决心，成立团体倡导湿地保护。
7 ．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了莉拉救助受伤的大雁，让它们恢复健康回到湿地，在这个过程中莉拉自己也获得了快乐和希望，大雁也给她带来了安慰，所以最佳标题是“Lila and Wild Geese: Rescue and Comfort (莉拉和野生大雁：救援与安慰)”。
8 ．A 9 ．C 10 ．D 11 ．B
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了轻食并不一定对健康有益，它们可能含有大量合成添加剂，长期食用可能增加体重和心脏问题的风险。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“In order for a product to be light, present rules in the UK say that it must be at least 30% lower in one typical aspect, for example, calories or fat, than the regular
product in the same line. (在英国，为了使一种产品成为轻食，现行规定要求，与同类常规产品相比，它在某一典型方面 (如卡路里或脂肪)必须至少低 30%)”可知，轻食是指卡路里或脂肪含量较低的食品。故选 A 项。
9 ．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Is the taste really as similar as they say It often is, and that’s just the problem. You can’t lower the sugar or fat content without changing the product’s composition (成分) or taste. To copy the original taste as closely as possible, producers depend on synthetic
additives (合成添加剂) to improve taste and change the texture (口感) of their reduced-calorie
products. (味道真的像他们说的那么相似吗？通常是这样，而这正是 the problem 。如果不改变产品的成分或味道，就无法降低糖或脂肪的含量。为了尽可能接近地复制原始味道，生产商依靠合成添加剂来改善低卡路里产品的味道和改变其口感)”可知，“the problem”指的是生产商为了复制原始味道而大量使用合成添加剂。故选 C 项。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段“Several studies have shown that products sold as light food can still affect blood sugar levels and in the long term increase the risk of weight gain and heart problems. (几项研究表明，作为轻食销售的产品仍然会影响血糖水平，并从长远来看增加体重增加和心脏问题的风险)”可知，长期食用轻食可能会导致体重增加。故选 D 项。
11．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Do light food products really help you (轻食真的对你有帮助吗？)”和最后一段“Not all reduced-calorie products are the same. (并非所有低热量产品都是一样的)”可知，本文主要讨论了轻食是否真的“轻” ，是否真的对健康有益，所以“轻食真的“轻” 吗？”适合作为文章标题。故选 B 项。
12 ．D 13 ．A 14 ．D 15 ．C
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了塑料材料的两种不同特性、博物馆在保护塑料文物时遇到的困难与挑战，以及塑料文物保护对未来研究的重要意义。
12．细节理解题。根据原文第一段“People often grumble that plastics are too durable.(人们经常抱怨塑料太耐用。)”及“But some plastic materials change over time. They crack and melt into
sludge, all of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to preserve
culturally important objects.(但有些塑料材料会随着时间发生变化。它们会开裂、融化成烂泥，这一切都给那些试图保护具有重要文化意义物品的机构（如博物馆）带来了巨大的麻烦。)”可知，塑料的两种截然不同特性是：一些经久耐用，而另一些则容易降解。故选 D。
13．推理判断题。根据原文第二段““We know how to approach the restoration of paintings, books, and materials like wood, metals, and glass,” says Anna Laganà, a research specialist at the Getty
Conservation Institute. “But for plastics, our knowledge is still limited.” Tonkin, now a doctoral
researcher in fashion conservation at Nottingham Trent University, agrees. “We’re now trying to
figure out how to conserve plastics,” she says.(盖蒂保护研究所的研究专家 Anna Laganà 说：“我们知道如何修复油画、书籍以及木材、金属和玻璃这类材料。”“但对于塑料，我们的知识仍然有限。”现任诺丁汉特伦特大学时尚保护专业博士研究员的 Tonkin 对此表示赞同。她说： “我们现在正试图弄清楚如何保护塑料制品。”)”可知，博物馆在塑料保护方面缺乏专业知识。故选 A。
14 ．推理判断题。根据原文第三段中“But preservation of plastics will likely get harder. Old
objects continue to decline. Worse, biodegradable plastics, designed to fall apart easily, are
increasingly common.(但塑料制品的保护工作可能会变得更加困难。老旧物品会不断损坏。
更糟的是，为易于分解而设计的可生物降解塑料正变得越来越普遍。)”可知，第三段主要强调塑料保护面临日益严峻的挑战。故选 D。
15．推理判断题。根据原文第一段“But some plastic materials change over time. They crack and melt into sludge, all of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to
preserve culturally important objects.(但有些塑料材料会随着时间发生变化。它们会开裂、融化成烂泥，这一切都给那些试图保护具有重要文化意义物品的机构（如博物馆）带来了巨大的麻烦。)”及最后一段“But if museum preservation efforts succeed, maybe those scholars will
also see that plastic items today can be culturally meaningful – and even cherished.(但如果博物
馆的保护工作取得成功，或许这些学者们也会认识到，如今的塑料制品也可以具有文化意义—— 甚至值得被珍视。)”及全文内容可知，文章围绕塑料特性、文物保护、科学研究展开，属于科普类内容。因此这篇文章最可能出现在科学报告中。故选 C。
16 ．C 17 ．B 18 ．E 19 ．A 20 ．G
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作为初学者可能带来的不适感背后所隐藏的益处，并列举了重新开始学习新事物所能带来的多方面积极影响。
16 ．根据前文“Most of us avoid being beginners. It can feel uncomfortable and embarrassing — we naturally prefer to feel capable and in control. (我们大多数人都避免成为初学者。这可能会让人感到不适和尴尬——我们天生更喜欢感到自己有能力且能掌控一切。)”可知，本段先描述了人们通常对成为初学者的消极感受。接着后文“By choosing to start something new, you open yourself up to a world of unexpected benefits. (通过选择尝试新事物，你会迎来一个充满意想不到好处的世界。)”则转而指出开始尝试新事物可能带来好处。因此，中间的空处应起到转折的作用，引出下文的积极论述。C 选项“然而，如果这种不适感本身就隐藏着优势
呢？”与前文的消极感受形成转折，并引出后文说它可能带来益处，符合语境。故选 C。
17．前文“When you’re a beginner, you make lots of mistakes. (当你是个初学者时，你会犯很多错误。)”提到了初学者会犯错误。后文“This can be frustrating, but each time you rise, retry, and advance slightly, you build resilience to meet challenges. (这可能会令人沮丧，但每次你重新站起、再次尝试并取得些许进步时，你都在培养迎接挑战的韧性。)” 中的“This”应指代空处所描述的具体犯错情形。B 选项“你可能会弹错音符，或者被自己的脚绊倒。” 以具体例子说明了“犯错误” 的表现，与前后文逻辑衔接紧密，能引出后文。故选 B。
18．空处位于本段段首，应起到引领全段的作用。后文的三句话分别说明了作为成年人可能会认为自己是专家，踏入初学者角色会改变这种状况，以及踏入初学者角色具体会如何改变自以为什么都知道的情况（使人变得开放、乐于学习和接受帮助）。后文三句都围绕从固有思维向开放思维转变。E 选项“此外，作为初学者鼓励开放思维。”位于段首，能够概括本段主旨，引出后文的详细解释，符合段落主题句的功能。故选 E。
19 ．前文“This process of trying, failing, and trying again from different angles stimulates your
brain, enhancing your problem-solving skills. (这个尝试、失败、再从不同角度尝试的过程会刺激你的大脑，提升你的问题解决能力。)”说明初学者在学习过程中能激发创造力和提高技能。 A 选项“这样做，它教会你跳出固有思维模式。” 中的“这样做（In doing so）”指代前文描述的“This process of trying, failing, and trying again from different angles”这个过程，“跳出固有思维模式”正是对前文“从不同角度尝试”所达成的效果的总结，与前文衔接自然。故选 A。
20 ．前文“Finally, remember the feeling when you first successfully understood a complex idea in a new language (最后，还记得你第一次用一门新语言成功理解一个复杂概念时的感觉
吗？)” 以一个问句和例子的形式引出初学者取得成就时会获得一种感觉，空处应既能回答这
一问题，说明这种感觉是什么，同时又明确后文“It boosts your confidence and reminds you of your own potential. (它会增强你的信心，并提醒你所具有的潜力。)”中It 指代的具体内容。G选项“那种取得新成就的感觉是极其有价值的。”直接回答了前文的问题，说明这种感觉就是取得新成就的感觉，并说明它极有价值以衔接写明其具体价值的后文。故选 G。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．A 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．D 28 ．B
29 ．D 30 ．C 31 ．A 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．D
本文主要讲述了 17 岁女孩 Paige Winter 在北卡罗来纳州梅肯堡州立公园被鲨鱼袭
击，她双手受伤、左腿截肢，但她态度积极，父亲也为她骄傲。
21．考查名词。句意：Paige Winter 站在齐腰深的水中，突然一条鲨鱼出现，在离她父亲 Charlie Winter（一名消防员和前海军陆战队员）仅三英尺的地方扑向了她。A. folk 民众；B. dentist牙医；C. father 父亲；D. coach 教练。根据后文“Charlie recalled”以及“The shark took my
daughter’s leg.”可知，Charlie 是 Paige 的父亲。
22 ．考查名词。句意：本月早些时候，这名 17 岁的女孩在北卡罗来纳州梅肯堡州立公园遭受了这次袭击的严重伤害。A. event 事件；B. attack 袭击；C. swim 游泳；D. matter 事情。根据前文“Paige Winter stood in waist-deep water when a shark suddenly appeared and pounced (猛扑) on her”可知，鲨鱼袭击了她。
23 ．考查动词短语。句意：“我转向 Paige 所在的地方，但没有看到 Paige ，”Charlie 在接受当地一家报纸采访时回忆道。A. pointed at 指向；B. decided on 决定；C. aimed at 旨在；D. turned to 转向。根据下文“where Paige was and there was no Paige,” 以及语境可知，此处表示 Charlie转向 Paige 所在的地方，没有看到 Paige。
24．考查动词。句意：我直接走到有粉红色水的地方，潜入水中，抓住了她。A. dived 潜水； B. skipped 跳跃；C. struggled 挣扎；D. fought 战斗。根据前文“Paige was underwater, but there was pink on the water.”可知，Paige 在水下，所以 Charlie 要潜入水中抓住她。
25．考查动词短语。句意：当我把她拉上来时，一条鲨鱼和她一起浮了上来——它很大，我立刻开始打它。A. swam away 游走；B. got along 相处；C. came up 浮上来；D. lay down 躺下。根据前文“Paige Winter stood in waist-deep water when a shark suddenly appeared and
pounced (猛扑) on her”可知，鲨鱼袭击了 Paige ，所以把 Paige 拉上来时，鲨鱼也一起浮了上来。
26 ．考查副词。句意同上。A. instantly 立刻；B. precisely 精确地；C. hesitantly 犹豫地；D.
cautiously 谨慎地。根据上文“When I pulled her up, a shark with her” 以及下文“I hit it with everything I could and it let go.”可知，看到鲨鱼和女儿一起浮上来，Charlie 立刻开始打鲨鱼。
27 ．考查副词。句意：我用尽一切办法打它，最终它松开了。A. unconsciously 无意识地；
B. undoubtedly 无疑地；C. curiously 好奇地；D. eventually 最终。根据下文“Both her hands were badly injured while trying to force open the shark’s ____ and her left leg had to be amputated (截肢), thigh-high.”可知，Paige 最终获救，所以此处表示 Charlie 不断打鲨鱼，最终鲨鱼松开了。
28．考查名词。句意：但 Paige 才是真正的战士。A. swimmer 游泳者；B. fighter 战士；C. winner获胜者；D. victim 受害者。根据下文“But even more rare is Paige’s : no screaming, no
crying and no self-pity.”可知，由 Paige 面对伤痛的态度可以看出，她是真正的战士。
29．考查名词。句意：她的双手在试图撬开鲨鱼的嘴巴时严重受伤，左腿不得不截肢至大腿。 A. nose 鼻子；B. core 核心；C. tongue 舌头；D. jaws 嘴巴。根据前文“Paige Winter stood in waist-deep water when a shark suddenly appeared and pounced (猛扑) on her”以及常识可知，鲨鱼袭击人时是用嘴巴咬人，所以 Paige试图撬开鲨鱼的嘴巴。
30 ．考查形容词。句意：像这样无端的鲨鱼袭击是不常见的。A. scary 可怕的；B. miserable悲惨的；C. uncommon 不常见的；D. informal 非正式的。根据后文“There were 66 of them
worldwide last year, causing four deaths.” 以及“But even more rare is Paige’s ”可知，此处表示这样的袭击是不常见的。
31．考查名词。句意：但更罕见的是 Paige 的态度：没有尖叫，没有哭泣，没有自怜。A. attitude态度；B. decision 决定；C. injury 伤害；D. experience 经历。根据后文“no screaming, no crying and no self-pity”可知，这是 Paige 面对袭击的态度。
32 ．考查形容词。句意：只是有点不同。A. different 不同的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. excellent 优秀的。根据前文“and her left leg had to be amputated (截肢),
thigh-high.”可知，Paige 截肢了，所以和以前有点不同。
33 ．考查动词。句意：我想我可以把这件事变成对我、对鲨鱼、对环境都有好处的事情。
A. motivate 激励；B. transform 转变；C. enhance 增强；D. guarantee 保证。根据下文“this into something good for me, good for sharks and good for the environment too,”可知，Paige 想把这次遭遇变成积极的事情。
34 ．考查形容词。句意：Charlie 告诉记者，他非常骄傲。A. sadder 更悲伤的；B. tougher 更艰难的；C. prouder 更骄傲的；D. better 更好的。根据后文“The shark took my daughter’s leg. It
did not take her ”可知，Charlie 为女儿面对伤痛的态度感到骄傲。
35．考查名词。句意：他说：“鲨鱼夺走了我女儿的腿。但它没有夺走她的活力。”A. reputation名声；B. liberation 解放；C. motive 动机；D. vigour 活力。根据上文“But even more rare is
Paige’s : no screaming, no crying and no self-pity.” 以及“I want people to see I’m doing
alright and I’m still going to do the stuff they can do. I think I can ____ this into something good
for me, good for sharks and good for the environment too,” 可知，Charlie 认为女儿虽然截肢了，但依然有活力。
36 ．attracting 37 ．Despite 38 ．growth 39 ．a 40 ．to restore
41 ．Therefore##Thus##Hence 42 ．that##which 43 ．were set 44 ．regularly
45 ．sustainable
文章主要讲述了漓江作为著名旅游景点在吸引大量游客的同时面临的水污染问题，以及当地政府为恢复其原始美景所采取的措施。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意： 美丽的漓江位于中国广西壮族自治区，是最著名的旅游目的地之一，每年吸引数百万国内外游客。此处作伴随状语，attract(吸引)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语 The beautiful Li River 之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。
37．考查介词。句意： 尽管它是一个顶级旅游目的地，但对漓江的水质产生了负面影响。前后文是转折关系，且空格后是名词短语，用介词 despite(尽管)构成介词短语作让步状语；句首单词首字母大写。
38．考查名词。句意： 旅游业的增长导致了日益严重的水污染，导致鱼类物种数量减少。提示词作主语，用名词形式 growth，意为“增长”，不可数名词。
39 ．考查冠词。句意：旅游业的增长导致了日益严重的水污染，导致鱼类物种数量减少。
decrease 在句中表示“鱼类物种数量的减少”，是可数名词单数形式，泛指，且 decrease 发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a 修饰。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地官员认为应该采取紧急措施来恢复河流的原始美景。“(restore) the river’s original beauty”作目的状语，用不定式 to restore 表目的。
41．考查副词。句意： 因此，启动了一项综合计划，采取了一系列措施来解决这些问题。前文是因，后文是果，空后有逗号，应用连词副词 therefore/thus/hence 连接，意为“ 因此”；句首单词首字母大写。
42．考查定语从句。句意： 因此，启动了一项综合计划，采取了一系列措施来解决这些问题。
“ addressed the issues”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 measures ，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that 或 which 引导该从句。故填 that/which。
43 ．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：针对进一步的工业发展制定了严格的规定。set up 是谓语动词，与主语 Strict regulations 之间是被动关系，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式 were set。
44 ．考查副词。句意：同时，他们开始定期进行检查，并对不当行为的旅游组织处以罚款。提示词修饰动词短语 carry out ，应用副词 regularly 作状语，意为“定期地”。
45．考查形容词。句意：随着这些活动的开展，中国的水道正朝着清洁和可持续的未来迈进。提示词修饰名词 future ，用的形容词 sustainable 作定语，意为“可持续的”。
46 ．Dear fellow students,
It is a common phenomenon that many fresh senior 3 students are under great pressure, thus developing an unhealthy lifestyle.
To meet the challenges ofthe senior year, it is of vital significance that we say no to the unhealthy lifestyle. To begin with, we are supposed to go to bed early so that we can maintain refreshed and dynamic in the daytime. Besides, it is of great benefit to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables so as to provide sufficient nutrition for our body. Additionally, it’s highly advisable that we do exercise on a regular basis, which is an ideal way to relieve stress.
Nothing matters more than health. It is high time that we made a change and lead a healthy life from today on!
The Student Union
August 8, 2022 【
47 ．One possible version:
Looking at her worried face, I felt a sudden increase of determination inside me. “You are
not alone,” I promised, gripping her trembling hand. “We’ll conquer the stage together.” Realizing that Sylvia depended on me, I found the courage to face my fear. We spent the remaining weeks
glued to the studio floor, repeating every step until our movements flowed smoothly. We corrected each other’s errors and celebrated small victories. The anxiety that once held me back was
replaced by a sense of responsibility. We were no longer two strangers; we were a team, drawing strength from one another to perfect our routine before the big moment.
The day of the holiday performance finally came. Stepping onto the stage, I felt the familiar heat of the bright lights, but this time, I didn’t freeze. I took a deep breath, looking at Sylvia. She offered a determined and brave nod. Then the music began. We moved as one body, our feet
gliding across the wooden floor with grace. Every turn was correct; every jump was high. When we finished our final move, loud cheers rose from the audience. Spotting Sylvia’s grandmother smiling in the front row, I realized that true success wasn’t about avoiding fear, but sharing the challenge with a friend.

展开更多......

收起↑