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2025-2026 学年高二下学期第一次质量检测
英语试题
本试卷共四部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What does the man think of Mary
A ．She’s talentless. B ．She’s competent. C ．She’s friendly.
2 ．What is the topic of the conversation
A ．Methods of revision. B ．Tips on doing exercise. C ．Ways of repairing relations.
3 ．Where are probably the speakers
A ．At a convenience store. B ．In a restaurant. C ．In a butcher’s.
4 ．What does the woman think is the reason for her sore throat
A ．She has caught a cold.
B ．She talked too much yesterday.
C ．She had lots of spicy food last night.
5 ．When does the conversation take place
A ．In March. B ．In April. C ．In May.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Which game will be played first during the outing
A ．A treasure hunt. B ．A relay race. C ．A team quiz.
7 ．What prizes will be given to the winning team
A ．Cash rewards. B ．Gift cards. C ．Extra vacation days.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What measure has the chemical plant taken
A ．Simplifying the production process.
B ．Pouring money into automatic equipment.
C ．Applying traditional technology.
9 ．How can the public learn more about the chemical plant’s operations
A ．By visiting the plant in person.
B ．By watching the plant’s online documentaries.
C ．By reading relevant reports in newspapers.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Fellow workers. B ．Husband and wife. C ．Tour guide and tourist.
11 ．When will the man get back from Chengdu
A ．Next Friday. B ．Next Saturday. C ．Next Sunday.
12 ．What does the man most expect to do in Chengdu
A ．Try the hot pot. B ．Visit some teahouses. C ．See the pandas.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What inspired the woman to write the new novel
A ．Her adventure in a coastal town.
B ．Her encounter with a mysterious stranger.
C ．Her desire to explore the bond between two people.
14 ．How long did the woman spend writing the new novel
A ．About six months. B ．About eight months. C ．About two years.
15 ．What does the woman say about the new novel
A ．She went through many drafts ofit.
B ．It talks a lot about external conflicts.
C ．It is quite different from her previous works.
16 ．What advice does the woman give to other writers
A ．Letting thoughts flow naturally.
B ．Writing stories in depth.
C ．Persevering in writing.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What was the initial motivation for starting the Hospital for Soft Toys
A ．A volunteer’s longing to help children in hospitals.
B ．An architect’s wish to create a toy-recycling program.
C ．A mother’s question about how to deal with some toys.
18 ．Who was the founder of the Hospital for Soft Toys
A ．Mirady Acosta. B ．Lilian Gluck. C ．Silvia Heiber.
19 ．What items does the Hospital for Soft Toys collect besides toys
A ．School supplies and shoes.
B ．School equipment and food.
C ．Toolboxes and shopping bags.
20 ．What is beneficial to the volunteers in Silvia Heiber’s view
A ．Dressing a soft toy. B ．Adding filling to a soft toy. C ．Smoothing a soft toy’s fur.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
LA Street Food & Photography Tour
Welcome to the authentic flavor of Los Angeles! Our experience mixes the city’s lively culinary (美食的) scene with hands-on mobile photography instruction. Forget the tourist traps;
we will guide you through the historic Grand Central Market and the hidden treasures ofthe Arts District. You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone. This is the most delicious and visually rewarding way to explore the real LA.
Experience Packages & Pricing
Package Name Duration Price per Person Key Inclusions
Standard Taste 2.5 hours $85 6 tastings, Photography Basic Guide
Gourmet Lens 3.5 hours $110 8 tastings, Advanced Photo Editing Instruction, Free drinks
Private Group 4 hours $450 Up to 6 guests, Customized route and start time
Available Dates & Meeting Point
Date Time Meeting Location Status
Sat, Mar 8 11:00 AM — 1:30 PM Angels Flight Entrance SOLD OUT
Sun, Mar 9 11:30 AM — 2:00 PM Angels Flight Entrance Available
Sat, Mar 15 1:00 PM — 4:30 PM Grand Central Market Available
Sun, Mar 16 1:30 PM — 5:30 PM Grand Central Market Available
What to Bring & Know Before You Go
● You must bring a fully charged smartphone with sufficient storage space for photos. Tripods (三脚架) and professional cameras are discouraged as they slow down the group.
● The tour involves approximately 2 miles of walking. Please wear comfortable shoes and
dress for the weather.
● We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance.
● Participants must be 12 years or older. All participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult.
21 ．What can people do during the tour
A ．Visit popular tourist sites.
B ．Cook stylish street foods.
C ．Identify common tourist traps.
D ．Shoot appealing food photos.
22 ．Which date suits tourists who want free drinks
A ．March 8th. B ．March 9th.
C ．March 15th. D ．March 16th.
23 ．What is a suggestion for the participants
A ．Preparing a portable charger.
B ．Bringing professional cameras.
C ．Purchasing outdoor equipment.
D ．Stating dietary needs.
B
Seven children line up,awaiting their turn on a slide. As each child rushes down, the ones behind laugh and cheer. Such scene is rare in Lagos, one of Africa’s fastest-growing cities, with a population of about 17 million. But on the city’s suburbs, a garbage-site-turned- park is providing room for kids to play. The project is the brainchild of 17-year-old Amara Nwuneli,who wants to prove that even in Lagos’ most crowded corners, children can have fun.
For Amara, the path to building parks began when a terrible flood struck her hometown in
2020. Heavy rains swallowed entire neighborhoods, leaving thousands of families homeless.
“People just said it was government failure or bad luck. ”Amara recalls. But, later, she realized it was what was called Nigeria’s “climate apathy” : the tendency to view floods, heat waves, and
droughts as isolated (孤立的) incidents rather than consequences of a warming planet.
“I wanted to change the mindset,” Amara says. “If people don’t feel connected to nature, they won’t fight to protect it. And I knew that had to start with creating spaces people could actually see and feel.”
It was no easy task. Amara first approached the Lagos State Government, which offered
land but imposed (施加) restrictions that made long-term construction impossible. After months of dead ends, she shifted strategy and started looking for alternative spaces that were accessible to
high-risk communities. Eventually, Amara secured a garbage site. She then mobilized a team of artists, volunteers, and small donors to clear the trash and rebuild the site with recycled materials. Three months later, the park opened.
Amara is now planning two more parks. She says communities from across the country
have been reaching out to her team for advice on how to recycle abandoned spaces for public use. “That creates a kind of cycle,” Amara reflects. “I take action, others notice, they want to take
action, too. And together, it grows.”
24 ．What might be a problem Lagos is facing
A ．Insufficient public areas. B ．Poor garbage management.
C ．Limited recreational (娱乐的) activities. D ．Uncontrolled population growth.
25 ．What made Amara determined to build parks
A ．Losses from natural disasters. B ．People’s ignorance of climate change.
C ．Disappointment in government failure. D ．Nigeria’s inadequacy in public education.
26 ．What quality does Amara demonstrate when completing the project
A ．Integrity. B ．Optimism. C ．Flexibility. D ．Patience.
27 ．What does Amara want to convey in the last paragraph
A ．Small steps make a big difference. B ．Every cloud has a silver lining.
C ．All roads lead to Rome. D ．It is never too late to act.
C
Giraffes have one of the most recognizable shapes on the planet. “They walk so gracefully that it looks like they are floating across the grassland,” says Michael Brown, an ecologist with the Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF).
Our familiarity with these tall animals can sometimes hide their declining numbers,
masking a “silent extinction”. Expanding agriculture and human communities across Africa have destroyed or fragmented large areas of the grassland where giraffes need to find food, causing a 40 percent decline in giraffe species since 1985. Nubian giraffes, a critically endangered subspecies
found in South Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda and Kenya, have lost an estimated 95 percent of their population. Today they’re down to perhaps 3,000 animals.
This crisis recently led GCF to partner with African Parks, a conservation group managing Badingilo and Boma National Parks in South Sudan. They aim to track, study and protect the
giraffes.
Tracking giraffes presents a challenge. GPS collars typically go around the neck, but giraffe necks, six feet long and varying in thickness, aren’t suited for collars; the devices slide down when the animal lowers its head. Researchers tried anklets (踝环), chest harnesses and even tags on their horn-like nubs, but nothing worked for long, says Sara Ferguson, a GCF wildlife veterinarian.
Recent technological advances have shrunk trackers to the size of a candy bar, small
enough to attach to the tail or an ear. The new tags are solar-powered, less noticeable and should
last a year or more. In April, 2024, Ferguson and others from African Parks went across Badingilo and Boma by helicopter and attached trackers to 11 Nubian giraffes. The data collected will help identify where they mainly live and go within the parks’ 7.4 million acres, potentially driving their expansion and showing where extra patrols to limit illegal hunting or community education to
encourage local support for conservation can save giraffe lives. “We can’t conserve what we don’t understand,” says Julian Fennessy, co-founder and conservation director of GCF. “We need these data to protect this landscape before it’s too late.”
28 ．What has caused a 40 percent decline in giraffe species since 1985
A ．Disease outbreaks. B ．Climate change. C ．Habitat loss. D ．Illegal hunting.
29 ．Why are traditional GPS collars unsuitable for giraffes
A ．They are too heavy. B ．They fall off easily.
C ．They provide inaccurate data. D ．They affect the giraffes’ movement.
30 ．What is the main goal oftracking the giraffes
A ．To monitor their health states.
B ．To study their social structure.
C ．To detect threats from other species.
D ．To identify their key habitats and routes.
31 ．Which would be the best title for the text
A ．Giraffe-tracking innovations B ．Technology for wildlife protection
C ．Cooperative conservation efforts D ．The silent extinction of Nubian giraffes
D
Everyone relies on bias — otherwise known as cognitive (认知的) shortcuts — in their
daily lives. For example, imagine you’re scrolling through your social media feed and
immediately dismiss a news article because it comes from a source you don’t typically trust. This scenario highlights how automatic and unconscious the mental process can be.
These biases aren’t character flaws. Thousands of years ago, this type of quick
decision-making ensured the safety of ancient humans. Although these mental shortcuts served us well long ago, they don’t always translate well to our complex modern world. For several decades, psychology researchers have been testing interventions to help people become aware of and
minimize their biases.
A new systematic review published in Nature Human Behaviour offers the most
comprehensive analysis of bias training to date. Researchers combined results from 54
randomized controlled trials involving nearly 11,000 students to determine whether educational
interventions can reduce cognitive biases. The studies used a wide range of approaches, including games, online simulations, classroom instruction, video-based training, and group discussions.
The analysis found that these interventions led to a small but significant reduction in biased thinking.
The most successful interventions from the studies focused on teaching specific cognitive strategies to neutralize (中立化) particular biases. These strategies include actively seeking out contradictory evidence when evaluating a claim and using structured checklists to avoid jumping to conclusions.
Interestingly, the research revealed that some biases are harder to avoid than others. For
example, people are more likely to cling to stereotypes (成见), such as assuming that someone
who wears glasses and reads a lot is a librarian. It remains unclear whether these lessons transfer beyond the classroom; just because someone can avoid confirmation bias in an online test doesn’t
mean they will use those skills in the real world. Researchers said this gap between laboratory performance and real-world application represents the next frontier in bias research.
This field is important because cognitive biases can have far-reaching consequences in
modern society, influencing medical diagnoses, public policy decisions, elections, and more. The take-home message: This review provides solid evidence that bias reduction is possible.
32 ．How did bias help ancient humans
A ．Strengthen mental process. B ．Make quick and safe decisions.
C ．Improve unconscious learning. D ．Enhance social communication.
33 ．Which method is most effective for lessening specific biases
A ．Having group discussions. B ．Watching an instructional video.
C ．Thinking critically about an event. D ．Conducting video-based experiments.
34 ．What remains a major challenge in bias research according to the text
A ．The lack of research funding. B ．The absence of effective tools.
C ．The gap between lab and reality. D ．The unwillingness of participants.
35 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．Scientists Find New Ways to Train Our Brains
B ．Bias Training Proves Ineffective in New Study
C ．Stereotypes Remain the Biggest Challenge for Society
D ．Evidence Grows That Cognitive Bias Can Be Reduced
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I put on a headset, and within seconds I am somewhere else. Ice sheets float on dark water. Wind brushes past my ears, sharp and restless. In the distance, mountains glow (发光) under the moonlight. Moments later, I find myself inside a museum, leaning close to a painting I have never seen in real life. 36 This is the promise of virtual reality (VR): a world delivered to us
without leaving home.
There is much to appreciate in this form of travel. 37 There is no need to consider weather conditions, health issues or financial pressure. You may enter distant places at any
moment and leave just as freely. For those restricted by schedule, health, or income, VR quietly removes barriers that traditional travel often sets in place.
38 Travelers wander through unfamiliar streets, sample local dishes, and engage face-to-face with people shaped by different traditions. Such encounters awaken the senses and create lasting memories. More importantly, they change how places feel to us, not just how we understand them.
This distinction is clear, because learning about a destination is not the same as being there. Virtual travel offers designed scenes and programmed sensations, but it remains carefully
controlled. Real travel, by contrast, is shaped by unpredictability. 39 In those unplanned moments, understanding becomes lived rather than recorded.
Virtual reality will undoubtedly continue to evolve, enriching how we preview journeys and imagine distant worlds. Still, it cannot replace actual presence. Travel is not simply about seeing
farther; it is also about feeling where you stand. 40
A ．I am not moving, yet I am traveling.
B ．Yet real travel leaves a deeper mark.
C ．My feet ache as my journey stretches across the day.
D ．Virtual journeys are convenient, time-saving, and widely accessible.
E ．Some knowledge, it seems, only arrives when your feet are on the ground.
F ．It demands choices, adaptation, and constant awareness of the unexpected.
G ．But the convenience may gradually weaken our desire to explore the real world.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China leads the world in silk production, accounting for about 80% ofglobal output. For
thousands of years, Chinese farmers have ________ silkworms, insects that can each produce
nearly 1,000 meters of silk. However, their appearance often surprises people. To make one kilogram of silk, over 5,000 cocoons are needed.
The process begins with tiny eggs kept in controlled . After hatching, the larvae (幼虫) eat mulberry leaves, their only food. It’s astounding that they can eat 50,000
times their weight. To ensure health, farmers use traditional methods like lime (石灰) powder to the environment.
traditional knowledge, modern technology now plays a key role. Devices help with feeding, and temperature and humidity are strictly controlled to improve silk .
During cocoon-making, silkworms climb onto special frames. Each farm can harvest millions of cocoons a season, an sight.
At factories, conveyor belts move cocoons to be sorted and . This step kills
bacteria and helps separate the fibers. Silk fibers are incredibly — finer than hair but strong. Machines now reel silk efficiently, but work is still used for special threads.
The of silk go far beyond fabric. It’s used in high-end fashion, medical sutures, electronics, and even cosmetics. One famous product is the silk quilt, which
temperature naturally.
China’s silk industry, blending ancient with modern science, not only supports
farmers’ livelihoods but also showcases the enduring of a traditional craft in the modern world.
41 ．A ．studied B ．raised C ．observed D ．avoided
42 ．A ．beautiful B ．colorful C ．tiny D ．strange
43 ．A ．rooms B ．boxes C ．environments D ．fields
44 ．A ．fresh B ．dried C ．artificial D ．various
45 ．A ．clean B ．decorate C ．disinfect D ．simplify
46 ．A ．Besides B ．Against C ．Without D ．Beyond
47 ．A ．length B ．color C ．weight D ．quality
48 ．A ．ordinary B ．awful C ．awe-inspiring D ．confusing
49 ．A ．sold B ．boiled C ．stored D ．dyed
50 ．A ．thick B ．delicate C ．expensive D ．common
51 ．A ．hand B ．fast C ．industrial D ．basic
52 ．A ．secrets B ．problems C ．types D ．uses
53 ．A ．raises B ．measures C ．regulates D ．ignores
54 ．A ．tools B ．wisdom C ．stories D ．battles
55 ．A ．cost B ．challenge C ．value D ．speed
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jord Hammond is a British photographer who first came to live in Chongqing in 2015.
Since then, he 56 (regard) the city as his second home. With cameras and curiosity, he captures (拍摄) the country’s landscapes and people, 57 (reveal) a China that is raw, up-close and deeply human.
Before moving to Chongqing, the biggest city Hammond had ever experienced was
London. To him, Chongqing was London on a 58 (complete) different scale — more
intense, more layered and more alive. ____59____ (understand) the city, he started going on long walks with his camera. 60 started as a way to feel more comfortable soon became a
daily habit, and eventually, a passion. Photography gave him a way to explore, make sense of the surroundings, 61 connect with people and stories.
Chongqing’s rich and colorful urban life inspired him. From the riverbanks to the
skyscrapers, the visual contrasts were 62 (remark). Beyond the city, traveling to places like Yunnan and Guizhou provinces deepened his 63 (appreciate) for China’s cultural and geographic diversity. Those experiences helped him realize that photography could be more than a personal hobby — 64 could be a form of storytelling.
Through his work and stories on social media, Hammond tries to show daily life of Chinese 65 people around the world. He hopes to present the real China by showing these real
stories and encourage foreigners to see the real China for themselves.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66 ．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Alice 在邮件中提及近期体重增加，不敢拍照的焦虑，请回复并给出建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Puppies for Sale
A little boy lived in a small town of Northern California called Oxnard. He was a lovely boy but he lost his left leg in a car accident and had to walk by a false leg (假肢). He couldn’t follow other kids. He felt lonely and decided to keep a pet dog as his friend.
One day, he walked past a pet shop and saw a sign above the door that said: “Puppies for Sale”. The little boy asked the shop owner, “I want to buy one of your puppies. Can I please look at the puppies ”
The pet shop owner got impressed with the honesty of the boy. “Sure,” said the shop owner. He smiled and whistled loudly. Five puppies ran down the walkway of the pet shop.
The little boy’s eyes danced with pleasure. As the puppies made their way towards the
fence, the little boy noticed that one puppy was falling behind. This puppy was limping (跛行) and trying its best to catch up with the others.
Immediately the little boy pointed out towards the limping puppy and asked, “What’s
wrong with that little puppy ” The shop owner explained that when the puppy was born the pet hospital had examined the little puppy and had discovered there was something wrong with its back leg. It would limp for the rest of his life.
The little boy got really excited and said “That is the puppy that I want to buy.” The shop
owner replied, “No, that puppy is not for sale. Nobody will buy that puppy due to his disabled leg. He needs extra care and I’m afraid people might not understand his needs and might not give him the attention and love he needs.”
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150 个左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The little boy got quite upset with the reply of the shop owner.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Deeply moved, the shop owner paused for a moment.
1 ．B
【原文】M: Mary strikes me as an efficient person. She handles pressure well and always finishes projects ahead of schedule.
W: Yeah, and I think she’s friendly and willing to help others. Plus, she’s creative and talented.
2 ．A
【原文】W: Dylan, how do you study for exams
M: I usually review my notes and do lots of exercises. What about you
W: I like to make mind maps, which help me understand the relationships between different concepts.
3 ．C
【原文】W: Hi, I’d like to buy some beef for grilling.
M: Hello, I have some excellent cuts. I recommend some nice steaks. They’re juicy and full of flavor when grilled.
W: Sounds good. Please wrap two pounds for me. How much should I pay
4 ．A
【原文】W: I’ve got a sore throat today. I feel uncomfortable.
M: Did you talk a lot yesterday or eat spicy food last night
W: Neither. I think it’s because I didn’t wear a thick coat in the cold wind yesterday.
5 ．A
【原文】M: Guess what My favorite band is coming to our city for a concert in two months.
W: In May But isn’t that when you have a ton of work,
M: You’re right. I’ll have to figure something out. I can’t miss this show.
6 ．A 7 ．B
【原文】W: I’ve organized some games for our company outing. We’ll begin with a treasure hunt to boost everyone’s energy.
M: Great. What other games will we have
W: We’ll also have a relay race and a team quiz to help us bond and have fun.
M: Quiz about what
W: It’s about our company and its values and guess what, there are prizes.
M: Really, will there be extra vacation days or cash rewards
W: Actually, the winning team will get gift cards for our favorite luxe shopping mall.
8 ．B 9 ．A
【原文】W: Have you heard about the new chemical plant nearby
M: Yes, I’ve heard they’ve invested heavily in safety measures. All the facilities are automated.
W: They also claim to use the latest technology to minimize the environmental impact.
M: Right. And they’re hiring many locals, which is great for our community.
W: Absolutely, it’s a win-win situation. Have you heard if they’re offering any tours or open days for the public to see the facilities
M: Yeah, there was a mention in the local newspaper about an upcoming open day. It’s a great opportunity for us to learn more about their operations.
10 ．A 11 ．C 12 ．B
【原文】M: Selina, my wife and I are going on a trip to Chengdu next week. I just want to let you know in case you need anything from me at work.
W: No problem. When are you going there
M: We’re leaving for Chengdu next Friday morning and getting there around noon. I’ve booked a room for two nights.
W: That’s fantastic. What will you do there
M: We’ll visit Chengdu research base of giant panda breeding, and we’ll try the famous hotpot, which has a unique flavor.
W: Great. Is there anything you’re particularly excited about
M: Personally, I’m looking forward to just slowing down a bit. I’ve read a lot about Chengdu’s tea culture and heard that the tea houses are wonderful places to relax.
W: Indeed, have a wonderful time and don’t forget to take lots of pictures.
M: Thanks. I’ll share some with you when I’m back.
13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．C 16 ．C
【原文】M: Welcome, Kathleen White. We’re eager to learn about your latest work. Can you tell us about it
W: Sure, I’m delighted to talk about my new novel, echoes of the heart. It follows the story of a young musician and a mysterious stranger who crossed their paths in a coastal town.
M: What inspired you to write this story
W: I wanted to explore the connection between two individuals from different backgrounds and how their unexpected friendship challenged their beliefs and life choices.
M: How long did it take you to write the novel And did your initial idea change much
W: It took about eight months. The frame of the story remained the same, but the characters grew as I wrote them.
M: Were there any surprises during the journey
W: The writing process was surprisingly smooth. I typically go through many drafts, but this time the narrative seemed to flow naturally. This novel is a departure from my previous books. It
focuses more on personal growth and less on external conflicts. I hope it resonates with readers on a deeper level.
M: Any advice for other writers
W: Never give up. It’s an overused piece of advice, but it’s the key. As long as you keep writing, you’ll make progress.
17 ．C 18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．C
【原文】M: One by one, volunteers repair toys that show the Marks of use. They sew clothing,
brush fur and hair, add filling and dress the toys. This is the work of the hospital for soft toys, a
project in Venezuela’s capital, Caracas. The effort began with a mother’s question. What do you
do with all the toys once children outgrow them Mayor de Acosta is an architect who represents the hospital for soft toys. She said the idea came from a teacher named Lillian Gluck. In 2017 look was looking for something to do with her children’s toys as they grew older. She didn’t want to
throw them away. She decided to wash them, fix them and donate them to children in the
university hospital of Caracas. So a few months later, Gluck opened the hospital for soft toys. It is a nonprofit foundation that also collects and repairs other toys. The foundation receives donations that include school supplies, shoes and food. Sylvia Heber has volunteered for almost three years. She said that smoothing a soft, toy’s fur or fixing a doll’s hair is helpful for the volunteers. By
doing this, all of us who come here are in therapy, a kind of therapy based on supporting one
another, Heber said. On some days, it seems there are not enough toys to repair. But then someone arrives at the door with more boxes and bags full of toys. The toys are delivered not only to
hospitals and schools in poor areas, but also to homes for older people.
21 ．D 22 ．C 23 ．D
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶街头美食与摄影之旅的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your
smartphone.(你不仅可以品尝到洛杉矶 6-8 种最好的街头美食，还可以学习如何仅用智能手机拍摄出完美、专业的食物和城市景观照片。)”可知，在旅行中人们可以拍摄吸引人的食物照片。故选 D。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 Experience Packages & Pricing 部分的“Gourmet Lens”这一行的“Free drinks (免费饮料)”和“3.5 hours”可知，Gourmet Lens 套餐提供免费饮料，时长为 3.5 小时；再根据 Available Dates & Meeting Point 部分的 Sat, Mar 15 这一行的“1:00 PM — 4:30 PM”可知，只有 3.5 小时的 Gourmet Lens 套餐才有免费饮料，对应 3 月 15 日，因此 3 月 15 日适合想要免费饮料的游客。故选 C。
23 ．细节理解题。根据 What to Bring & Know Before You Go 部分中的“We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance.(如果提前至少 24 小时报告，我们可以满足素食者和无坚果饮食的需求。)”可知，建议参与者说明饮食需求。故选 D。
24 ．A 25 ．B 26 ．C 27 ．A
本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了 17 岁的阿玛拉·努威利在尼日利亚拉各斯将垃圾场改造成公园，以此改变人们对气候和自然的冷漠态度，并带动更多人行动起来的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Such scene is rare in Lagos, one of Africa’s fastest-growing cities, with a population of about 17 million. But on the city’s suburbs, a garbage-site-turned- park is
providing room for kids to play. (这样的场景在拉各斯十分罕见，这座非洲增长最快的城市之一，约有 1700 万人口。但在城市郊区，一个由垃圾场改造而成的公园为孩子们提供了玩耍的空间。)”可知，拉各斯面临的问题是公共活动区域不足。故选 A。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“But, later, she realized it was what was called Nigeria’s “climate apathy”: the tendency to view floods, heat waves, and droughts as isolated incidents rather than
consequences of a warming planet. (但是，后来，她意识到这就是所谓的尼日利亚“气候冷漠”：将洪水、热浪和干旱看作孤立事件，而不是地球变暖的后果。)”以及第三段“I wanted to change the mindset. (我想要改变这种心态。)”可知，是人们对气候变化的无知和漠视让阿玛拉决心 建造公园。故选 B。
26 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“Amara first approached the Lagos State Government, which offered land but imposed (施加) restrictions that made long-term construction impossible. After
months of dead ends,she shifted strategy and started looking for alternative spaces that were
accessible to high-risk communities. Eventually, Amara secured a garbage site. (阿玛拉首先向拉 各斯州政府提出了申请，该政府提供了土地，但附加了一些限制条件，使得长期建设变得不可能。经过数月的无果努力后，她改变了策略，开始寻找那些对高风险社区来说易于到达的替代场地。最终，阿玛拉获得了一个垃圾场的使用。)”可知，她在遇到困难时及时调整策略，体现出灵活变通的品质。故选 C。
27 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘I take action, others notice, they want to take action, too. And together, it grows. ’ (我采取行动，别人看到，他们也想行动。然后一起行动，影响就会扩
大。)”可知，阿玛拉想传达的是：小小的行动也能带来巨大改变。故选 A。
28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．A
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍长颈鹿正面临“无声灭绝”危机，传统追踪设备难以使用，新型追踪技术得以应用，助力科研人员开展保护工作。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Expanding agriculture and human communities across Africa have destroyed or fragmented large areas of the grassland where giraffes need to find food,
causing a 40 percent decline in giraffe species since 1985.(非洲不断扩张的农业和人类社区破坏或割裂了长颈鹿觅食所需的大片草原，导致自 1985 年以来长颈鹿种群数量下降了 40% 。)”可知，农业扩张与人类聚居区扩展直接破坏、分割了长颈鹿赖以生存的草原栖息地，食物来源与生存空间大幅缩减，这是长颈鹿种群数量下降 40%的核心原因，因此答案为栖息地丧失。故选 C 项。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“GPS collars typically go around the neck, but giraffe necks, six feet long and varying in thickness, aren’t suited for collars; the devices slide down when the
animal lowers its head.(GPS 项圈通常套在脖子上，但长颈鹿的脖子长达六英尺且粗细不一，不适合佩戴项圈；当长颈鹿低头时，设备会滑落。)”可知，长颈鹿颈部过长且粗细不均匀，传统 GPS 项圈无法固定，低头时极易滑落失效，无法持续稳定追踪，因此传统项圈不适用 的原因是容易脱落。故选 B 项。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The data collected will help identify where they mainly live and go within the parks ’ 7.4 million acres, potentially driving their expansion and showing where extra patrols to limit illegal hunting or community education to encourage local support for
conservation can save giraffe lives.(收集的数据将有助于确定它们在公园 740 万英亩区域内的主要栖息地和活动路线，进而推动长颈鹿种群扩展，并指明需要加强巡逻打击非法狩猎、开
展社区教育以争取当地支持的区域，从而拯救长颈鹿。)”可知，追踪获取的数据用于明确长颈鹿的核心栖息区域与日常活动路径，为划定保护范围、布置巡逻、开展社区保护教育提供依据，这是追踪工作的主要目标。故选 D 项。
31 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第五段中的“Recent technological advances have shrunk trackers to the size of a candy bar, small enough to attach to the tail or an ear. The new tags are
solar-powered, less noticeable and should last a year or more.(近年技术进步已将追踪器缩小到糖果棒大小，足以安装在尾巴或耳朵上。新型标签采用太阳能供电，更隐蔽，续航可达一年以上。)”可知，文章围绕长颈鹿的生存危机展开，先说明传统追踪设备的弊端，再重点介绍新型追踪技术的创新的特点、应用方式及作用，全文核心是长颈鹿追踪技术的创新，这种创新为长颈鹿保护提供了有力支持，所以“长颈鹿追踪技术创新”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。故选 A 项。
32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．C 35 ．D
这是一篇说明文。文章指出认知偏见是日常认知捷径，曾助力古人快速避险但适应不了现代社会，一项新研究显示相关干预能减少偏见，同时提及部分偏见难消除及实验室与现实应用的差距。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thousands of years ago, this type of quick decision-making
ensured the safety of ancient humans.(数千年前，这种迅速做出决策的方式保障了古人类的安全)”可知，偏见使古代人类能够迅速且安全地做出决策。故选 B。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“The most successful interventions from the studies focused on
teaching specific cognitive strategies to neutralize (中立化) particular biases. These strategies
include actively seeking out contradictory evidence when evaluating a claim and using structured
checklists to avoid jumping to conclusions.(这些研究中最为成功的干预措施在于教授特定的
认知策略，以消除特定的偏见。这些策略包括在评估某一论断时主动寻找与之相悖的证据，以及使用结构化的检查清单来避免匆忙下结论)”可知，对于减少特定的偏见而言，对某一事件进行批判性思考最为有效。故选 C。
34 ．细节理解题。根据第五段“Researchers said this gap between laboratory performance and
real-world application represents the next frontier in bias research.(研究人员表示，实验室测试结果与实际应用效果之间的这种差异，是偏见研究领域的下一个重要课题)”可知，偏见研究中仍存在的一个主要挑战是实验室环境与实际情况之间的差距。故选 C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyone relies on bias — otherwise known as cognitive (认知的)
shortcuts — in their daily lives. For example, imagine you’re scrolling through your social media
feed and immediately dismiss a news article because it comes from a source you don’t typically
trust. This scenario highlights how automatic and unconscious the mental process can be.(在日常 生活中，每个人都会依赖某种偏见——也就是所谓的认知捷径。比如， 想象一下你正在浏览自己的社交媒体动态，然后立刻就忽略了某篇新闻文章，因为它的来源是你通常不信任的。这种情景就很好地说明了这种思维过程是多么的自动且无意识)”结合文章指出认知偏见是
日常认知捷径，曾助力古人快速避险但适配不了现代社会，一项新研究显示相关干预能减少偏见，同时提及部分偏见难消除及实验室与现实应用的差距。可知，D 选项“有越来越多的证据表明认知偏见是可以减少的”最符合文章标题。故选 D。
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)36 A 37 D 38 B 39 F 40 E
这是一篇议论文。文章通过作者的虚拟现实体验引入，探讨了虚拟旅行与现实旅行的区别，指出虚拟现实无法替代真实旅行所带来的感官体验和情感联结。
36 ．前文“I put on a headset, and within seconds I am somewhere else. (我戴上头戴设备，几秒钟后就置身于别处。)”为接下来的虚拟现实旅游做好准备，继而描述作者在虚拟现实中的沉浸体验。后文“This is the promise of virtual reality (VR): a world delivered to us without leaving home. (这就是虚拟现实（VR）的愿景：一个无需离家便能抵达的世界。)”是对前文的概括总结，A 选项“我没有移动，却正在旅行”概括了前文的虚拟旅行体验，又引出后文要讨论的核心内容，承接上文并点明主题。故选 A。
37．根据前文“There is much to appreciate in this form of travel. (这种旅行方式有很多值得欣赏的地方。)”可知，接下来应说明虚拟旅行的优点。D 选项“虚拟旅行方便、省时且易于实
现。”具体阐述了虚拟旅行的优势，与上文形成顺承关系。故选 D。
38 ．空处为本段第一句，应起总起作用。后文“Travelers wander through unfamiliar streets,
sample local dishes, and engage face-to-face with people shaped by different traditions. Such
encounters awaken the senses and create lasting memories. More importantly, they change how
places feel to us, not just how we understand them. (旅行者漫步在陌生的街道上，品尝当地美食，与来自不同传统背景的人面对面交流。这些体验唤醒感官，创造持久的记忆。更重要的是，它们改变了我们对一个地方的情感认知，而不仅仅是理性理解。)”描述了真实旅行的独特体验和深刻影响，B 选项“然而真实的旅行留下更深的印记。” 引出对真实旅行的进一步阐述。故选 B。
39 ．根据前文“Real travel, by contrast, is shaped by unpredictability. (相比之下，真实旅行充满
不可预测性。)”可知，本空应进一步说明这种不可预测性带来的影响。F 选项“它要求人们做出选择、不断适应，并时刻留意突发情况。”具体解释了真实旅行中不可预测性所带来的挑战与体验，与前文形成解释关系。故选 F。
40．前文“Travel is not simply about seeing farther; it is also about feeling where you stand. (旅行不仅仅是看得更远，更是感受你所在的地方。)”强调真实旅行中的情感体验与身体在场的重要性，E 选项“有些知识似乎只有当你脚踏实地时才能获得。”是前文内容的升华，点明真实旅行不可替代的价值。故选 E。
41 ．B 42 ．D 43 ．C 44 ．A 45 ．C 46 ．A 47 ．D 48 ．C
49 ．B 50 ．B 51 ．A 52 ．D 53 ．C 54 ．B 55 ．C
文章主要介绍中国丝绸产量居世界首位，讲解养蚕制丝流程、古今结合技术及丝绸多元用途与产业价值。
41．考查动词。句意：数千年来，中国农民一直饲养蚕，这种昆虫每只可产出近一千米蚕丝。 A. studied 学习；B. raised 饲养；C. observed 观察；D. avoided 避免。根据后文“silkworms, insects that can each produce nearly 1,000 meters of silk”可知，农民养殖蚕来生产丝绸。
42 ．考查形容词。句意：然而，它们奇怪的外形常常让人感到意外。A. beautiful 美丽的；
B. colorful 多彩的；C. tiny 微小的；D. strange 奇怪的。根据后文“often surprises people”可知，它们的外形很奇怪。
43．考查名词。句意：这一过程从放在可控环境中的微小蚕卵开始。A. rooms 房间；B. boxes盒子；C. environments 环境；D. fields 田地。根据后文“temperature and humidity are strictly controlled”可知，养蚕需要管控整体生长环境。
44 ．考查形容词。句意：孵化后，幼虫食用新鲜的桑叶，这是它们唯一的食物。A. fresh 新鲜的；B. dried 干燥的；C. artificial 人造的；D. various 各种各样的。结合养蚕常识及下文“their only food”可知，蚕只吃新鲜桑叶。
45．考查动词。句意：为保证健康，农民使用石灰粉等传统方法给环境消毒。A. clean 清洁； B. decorate 装饰；C. disinfect 消毒；D. simplify 简化。根据前文“To ensure health”和后文“the environment”可知，用石灰粉是为消杀病菌、保障蚕的健康。
46 ．考查介词。句意：除了传统知识外，现代技术如今也发挥着关键作用。A. Besides
除 之外（还有）；B. Against 反对；C. Without 没有；D. Beyond 超出。根据后文“modern technology now plays a key role”可知，传统经验和现代技术一同发挥作用。
(
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)47．考查名词。句意：设备辅助投喂，温湿度严格管控，以此提升丝绸品质。A. length 长度B. color 颜色；C. weight 重量；D. quality 品质。根据前文“temperature and humidity are strictly controlled”可知，精准管控养殖条件是为了提高丝绸成品质量。
48．考查形容词。句意：每个养蚕季每家农场可收获数百万蚕茧，场面十分壮观。A. ordinary普通的；B. awful 糟糕的；C. awe-inspiring 令人惊叹的；D. confusing 令人困惑的。根据前文“harvest millions of cocoons a season”可知，数百万蚕茧丰收的场面很震撼。
49．考查动词。句意：工厂里，传送带运送蚕茧进行分拣和煮沸处理。A. sold 售卖；B. boiled煮沸；C. stored 储存；D. dyed 染色。根据后文“This step kills bacteria and helps separate the fibers”可知，煮沸蚕茧可以杀菌、分离蚕丝纤维。
50 ．考查形容词。句意：蚕丝纤维极其纤细，比头发丝还细但韧性十足。A. thick 粗的；B. delicate 纤细的；C. expensive 昂贵的；D. common 普通的。根据后文“finer than hair”可知，蚕丝质地非常纤细。
51 ．考查形容词、名词。句意：机器可高效缫丝，但特种丝线仍需手工劳作。A. hand 手；
B. fast 快速的；C. industrial 工业的；D. basic 基础的。根据前文“Machines now reel silk efficiently, but”可知，此处和机器劳作形成对比，指手工加工。
52．考查名词。句意：丝绸的用途远不止制作布料。A. secrets 秘诀；B. problems 难题；C. types种类；D. uses 用途。根据后文“It’s used in high-end fashion, medical sutures, electronics, and even cosmetics”可知，后文在列举丝绸各类应用场景。
53 ．考查动词。句意：丝绸被是知名制品，可自然调节温度。A. raises 提升；B. measures 测量；C. regulates 调节；D. ignores 忽视。结合生活常识和上文“silk quilt”可知，蚕丝被具备天然调温的特性。
54．考查名词。句意：中国丝绸产业融合古老智慧与现代科技。A. tools 工具；B. wisdom 智慧；C. stories 故事；D. battles 战役。前文全程讲解传统养蚕制丝的经验方法，属于古代劳动人民的智慧。
55．考查名词。句意：彰显传统工艺在现代社会经久不衰的价值。A. cost 成本；B. challenge挑战；C. value 价值；D. speed 速度。根据前文“supports farmers ’ livelihoods”可知，丝绸产业助力民生，体现传统工艺的实用价值。
56 ．has regarded 57 ．revealing 58 ．completely 59 ．To understand 60 ．What
61 ．and 62 ．remarkable 63 ．appreciation 64 ．it 65 ．to
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国摄影师 Jord Hammond 自 2015 年定居重庆后，通过摄影记录中国的城市风貌、人文生活与多元文化，并用作品向世界展示真实、鲜活、充满人文温度的中国。
56 ．考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，他把这座城市当作自己的第二故乡。since then 是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去的某个时间点开始，一直持续到目前（包括现在）的状态或动作，主语 he 为第三人称单数，助动词使用 has 。故填 has regarded。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：带着相机和好奇心，他拍摄这个国家的风景与人，展现出一个真实、近距离且充满人文温度的中国。句子已有谓语动词 captures ，reveal 在句中作非谓语动词，主语 he 与动词 reveal 是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填 revealing。
58．考查副词。句意：对他而言，重庆是一座规模完全不同的“伦敦”——更有张力、层次更丰富、也更具生机。此处修饰形容词 different ，应用副词 completely“完全” ，作状语，故填completely。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了了解这座城市，他开始带着相机长时间散步。started 作谓语动词，understand 在句中作非谓语动词，表示目的，应用不定式，作目的状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填 To understand。
60．考查主语从句。句意：起初只是为了让自己感觉更自在的事情，很快就变成了一种日常习惯，最终成为了一种热爱。“ started as a way to feel more comfortable soon”是主语从句，此空在从句中作主语，指代上文“散步、拍照”这件事，此从句用连接代词 what 引导，句首单词，首字母大写。故填 What。
61．考查连词。句意：摄影给了他一种探索、理解周遭环境，并与人与故事建立联系的方式。 to explore, make sense of the surroundings 与 connect with people and stories 三个不定式为并列关系，表示顺承，用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
62 ．考查形容词。句意：从河岸到摩天大楼，视觉上的对比十分显著。此空在系动词 were后，作表语，应用形容词 remarkable“显著的；引人注目的” 。故填 remarkable。
63．考查名词。句意：走出城市，前往云南和贵州等地旅行，加深了他对中国文化和地理多样性的了解。形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词，作 deepened 宾语，应用 appreciation“ 了解，理解” 。故填 appreciation。
64．考查代词。句意：这些经历让他意识到，摄影不仅仅是个人爱好——它还可以是一种叙事方式。此处作主语，此处指代前面的 photography ，应用代词 it 。故填 it。
65 ．考查介词。句意：通过社交媒体上的作品和故事，Hammond 试图向全世界的人们展示
中国人的日常生活。此处指“向全世界展示中国普通人的日常生活”，show sth. to sb.表示“向某人展示某物” ，to 是介词。故填 to。
66 ．Dear Alice,
I understand how you feel. I once had similar experiences and I’d like to share some ideas with you.
First, focus on how you feel rather than how you look. Besides, try to think of photos as memories, not tests of appearance. When you look back later, they will matter much more than how you looked. At last, you might not share every photo and just take them for yourself so that you can remember the joy and courage behind them.
Just believe that every step and every photo helps you accept yourself a little more. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．
The little boy got quite upset with the reply of the shop owner. He slowly rolled up his left pant, revealing his own false leg. “I know what it’s like to be different. People look at me and
think I’m not like the other kids. But that doesn’t mean I don’t deserve love. This puppy deserves a chance too. I want him, and I’ll love him just the way he is.” His voice trembled with emotion as he spoke, his eyes filled with both determination and a deep understanding of what it meant to be different.
Deeply moved, the shop owner paused for a moment. He saw the boy’s deep compassion and realized that the boy wasn’t just asking for a dog — he was asking for a friend. “Alright,” the shop owner said softly, “If you truly want him and promise to take good care of him, then he’s
yours.” The boy’s face lit up with joy, and he eagerly hugged the puppy. From that day on, the
boy and the limping puppy became best friends, showing the world that love and friendship are
built not on perfection, but on acceptance and care.

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