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农安县第十中学高二年级第一学程英语学科试卷
考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分
时间：2026.4.23 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. Which restaurant does the man want to go to
A. The Chinese one. B. The Italian one. C. The Indian one.
2. What is Frank planning to do
A. Move to a big city. B. Become a teacher. C. Take courses in New York.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and nurse. B. Nurse and patient. C. Doctor and patient.
4. What should the woman do first
A. Arrange a meeting. B. Order some paper. C. Finish the reports.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Work. B. Shopping. C. Traveling.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音，回答第 6 和第 7 小题。
6. How will the woman travel to London
A. By train. B. By car. C. By air.
7. How much does the Hilton charge for a night
A. 90. B. 75. C. 60.
听下面的录音，回答第 8 至第 10 小题。
8. What are the speakers planning
A. A business trip. B. A vacation. C. A wedding.
9. Which season is it now in France
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
10. Where will the speakers probably go
A. To Brazil. B. To Hawaii. C. To Italy.
听下面的录音，回答第 11 至第 13 小题。
11. What does the man think of the movie
A. It’s horrible. B. It’s popular. C. It’s unrealistic.
12. What were the couple talking about during the movie
A. The music of the movie. B. The actress in the movie. C. The story of the movie.
13. Who stopped the argument
A. The manager. B. The man on Mary’s left. C. The man in front of Mary.
听下面的录音，回答第 14 至第 16 小题。
14. Where are the speakers
A. At a bank. B. At an office. C. At a showroom.
15. What does the woman like about Kia
A. Its quality. B. Its price. C. Its style.
16. What color car will the woman probably get next week
A. Black. B. Red. C. Green.
听下面的录音，回答第 17 至第 20 小题。
17. Who is Jerry
A. The speaker’s friend. B. The speaker’s brother. C. The speaker’s cousin.
18. How many years older is the speaker than Jerry
A. A year and a half. B. Two years. C. Three years.
19. What do we know about Janet
A. She is talking to the speaker in person.
B. She is attending the wedding online.
C. She is crying for not getting a gift.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing at last
A. Watching the couple dance. B. Having dinner right away. C. Welcoming some young adults.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the heart of Australia’s Northern Territory lies a destination that attracts
adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and curious minds alike. Welcome to Darwin, a city known for its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and unique wildlife. If you’re looking for an unforgettable vacation experience that immerses (使 沉浸) you in the
wonders of nature, Darwin Tours and Darwin Vacation Packages are your keys to this remarkable destination.
Darwin: A Gateway to the Outback
Darwin Tours allow you to embark on journeys deep into the Outback, where
you’ll witness breathtaking landscapes that seem untouched by time. The tours offer a wide range of options, from exploring the iconic Kakadu National Park to discovering the sacred lands of Arnhem Land, all while enjoying the expertise of experienced
guides.
Kakadu National Park: A Natural Wonder
One of the jewels of Darwin tourism is the magnificent Kakadu National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage-listed site is a sprawling expanse of wetlands,
floodplains, and escarpments that provide a habitat for diverse wildlife, including crocodiles, wallabies, and countless bird species.
Darwin Tours to Kakadu National Park are an excellent way to explore this unique ecosystem. You’ll embark on guided hikes, take scenic cruises, and even witness ancient rock art that tells the story of indigenous cultures dating back
thousands of years.
Litchfield National Park: Natural Pools and Waterfalls
If you’re in search of relaxation amidst nature, then Litchfield National Park
should be on your list. This picturesque park is home to a collection of stunning
waterfalls and natural pools that provide the perfect backdrop for a day of swimming and picnicking.
As you plan your next vacation, consider making Darwin your destination of
choice. Darwin Tours will guide you through the enchanting landscapes and stories of this remarkable place, leaving you with memories that will last a lifetime.
1 ．What do we know about Darwin
A ．Rich in natural wonders. B ．Famous for tour forms.
C ．Unique in mineral resources. D ．Diverse in cultural exchanges.
2 ．What can we do in Kakadu National Park
A ．Hunt for jewels. B ．Camp in the wetlands.
C ．Enjoy ancient rock art. D ．Take boats free of charge.
3 ．What is one key highlight of Litchfield National Park
A ．Its adventurous sites. B ．Its beautiful waterfalls.
C ．Its rare wildlife collection. D ．Its picnicking facilities.
B
When my mother passed away a few years ago, my father was left alone in the large house they had shared for 50 years. Without her to watch out for him, he was worried about who would find him and help if“something happened”.
My sister and I live in other states, so we hit on the idea that Dad could email us every morning when he awoke. Then “the Morning Report” was born.
He’s usually up by the crack of dawn, and his half a dozen or so sentences are waiting for me in my inbox when I wake up. If there’s no email, I call him, or my
sister does, to make sure everything is fine. The reports have become more than an
everyday check though; they’re a sort of diary, a catalyst (催化剂) for more extended conversations, and source of insight into his life.
Through these emails, Dad tells us about his routines. He might be heading to
the grocery store for bananas, going to his cardiac-rehab (心脏康复) exercise class, or having lunch with friends. Recently he told us, “I’ve climbed halfway up Mount
Washington!” Given his age and distance from New Hampshire, such a hike had been unlikely.
Each email closes with “All my love, Dad.” When my mother was alive, that
feeling was normally reserved for her. Now that she is gone, he shares those feelings and his experiences with us. For me, what started as a simple security measure has
spawned deeper closeness.
I’m grateful my father is still able to manage his computer and the Internet. I
know the day will come when he’ll no longer be able to write the reports, and we’ll have to find other ways to keep track of one another. But until then, they are our way of knowing that another normal day has begun.
4 ．What was the original purpose of“the Morning Report”
A ．To ensure the father’s safety. B ．To track the father’s daily routines.
C ．To keep the father from feeling lonely. D ．To help the father manage his large house.
5 ．What can be inferred about the father’s current life
A ．He leads a lonely life. B ．He stays active and engaged.
C ．He misses his wife very much. D ．He is learning to use a computer.
6 ．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “spawned” in paragraph 5
A ．Hidden. B ．Weakened. C ．Shadowed. D ．Created.
7 ．What does the author imply about the future of“the Morning Report”
A ．It will continue unchanged as long as the father lives.
B ．It may eventually be replaced by other ways of staying in touch.
C ．It has become less meaningful as the father grows older.
D ．It will be taken over by the sister when the father can no longer write.
C
In recent years, consumers have increasingly sought “clean-label” foods —
products made with natural ingredients. This trend has driven scientists to search for safe, natural preservatives (防腐剂，保护剂). They have turned their attention to a
part of the cashew nut (腰果) that is often thrown away — the shell. From it, they
extract Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) and find that it contains special natural
substances that can fight bacteria and prevent decay (变质). While this dark liquid has been studied for use in industries like paint and medicine, its potential for preserving
food had not been fully explored until now.
The scientists designed a careful experiment to test whether CNSL could help preserve beef, one of the most widely consumed meats globally. They applied the
liquid to beef samples at different concentrations (含量、浓度). Some meat was left untreated as controls. The samples were then stored under different conditions —
some at room temperature and others in refrigeration — for two weeks.
During storage, a detailed microbiological evaluation was conducted to quantify total viable (活菌) counts and specific spoilage organisms (腐败菌), including
Pseudomonas spp., Clostridium spp., and Proteus spp. Physicochemical analyses
monitored changes in pH and water activity, while bacteria growth was assessed
during storage at room temperature. The scientists discovered that the CNSL-treated meat showed significantly less bacterial growth than untreated meat. The effect was
strongest at higher concentrations, with a 2.0% solution providing excellent protection while maintaining meat quality. Even at room temperature, it effectively delayed the
meat’s souring process and reduced bacteria growth, helping the beef stay fresh-looking longer.
The researchers note that further studies are needed to understand whether the liquid affects the taste and texture of the beef, and how it might be combined with modern packaging for even better results. Still, this study opens a window into
nature’s own way of keeping food fresh — hidden inside a humble cashew shell.
8 ．Why are scientists studying cashew nut shells
A ．To reduce waste in the food industry.
B ．To improve the taste of processed foods.
C ．To find natural alternatives to artificial preservatives.
D ．To develop new industrial materials for paint and medicine.
9 ．What was the primary focus of the microbiological evaluation
A ．The variety of cashew species.
B ．The safety of refrigerated beef.
C ．The changes in pH and water activity.
D ．The effectiveness of CNSL against bacteria.
10 ．What does the experiment suggest about CNSL
A ．It can improve meat quality over time.
B ．It performs best at room temperature.
C ．It speeds up the meat’s souring process.
D ．Its concentration and the storage life are closely related.
11 ．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of CNSL
A ．Fully convinced.
B ．Cautiously optimistic.
C ．Hesitant and doubtful.
D ．Neutral and objective.
D
Australia’s tropical forests have become the world’s first to emit (排放) more carbon into the atmosphere than they are taking in, as a new study report in Nature. This switch is an alarm bell for the planet’s tropical forests, sounding as global
leaders prepare for the COP30 meeting in the Amazon rainforest to address the crisis of global climate change.
The long-term analysis of Australia’s rainforests from 1971 to 2019 revealed
that the forests’ woody biomass — its hard branches and trunks — has been shrinking since around the year 2000. Rising temperatures, droughts and tropical cyclones (气旋) driven by human activities have dramatically increased tree death rate, releasing stored carbon back into the atmosphere. Surprisingly, the extra atmospheric carbon
dioxide (CO2) didn’t boost plant growth as climate models predicted, likely due to
limited availability of nutrients plants need like phosphorus (磷) and other basic ones — a factor that must be considered in estimating the fate of forests.
The Amazon rainforest, which spans an area nearly as large as the continental
United States and is currently shouldering a quarter of land-based carbon dioxide
annually, is also at risk. It suffered its worst drought in 2024, with deforestation
reaching 17 percent. Scientists have warned it could face widespread dieback by 2035
under the pressure of climate change, deforestation and extreme weather like storms. Other tropical forests face similar threats. Africa’s Congo Basin forests, once
relatively stable, have shown increased tree death rate since 2010. Southeast Asia’s forests are endangered by the development of urbanization and agriculture.
A report made by the U.N. Environment Programme (UNEP) notes that about
291 million of the world’s 1.6 billion hectares of tropical forest are delicate, easily
erased off from the green block forever. Protecting these forests will require global financial investments to triple to $ 300 billion by 2030, yet global efforts for the
protection are falling short of the intended commitments. “Tropical forests are huge carbon reservoirs and we must cherish the forest carbon stocks already built up over centuries.” says the programme manager Wannes Hubau in the report. “Losing them would be like setting off a carbon bomb, worsening climate change.”
12 ．What happened to the Australia’s tropical forests
A ．They were expanding rapidly.
B ．They became a carbon-friendly place.
C ．Their woody biomass was on increase.
D ．They were turning into carbon emitters.
13 ．What might limit Australia’s forest growth with more CO2
A ．Long-term data analysis.
B ．Limited basic nutrients.
C ．Storage of carbon in trunks.
D ．Climate model expectations.
14 ．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A ．Tropical forests will die back by 2035.
B ．Farming destroys forests in tropical regions.
C ．Tropical forests face growing global threats.
D ．Droughts cause most rainforest loss worldwide.
15 ．What can we learn from the UNEP report
A ．Few tropical forests is at high risk.
B ．Tropical Forest conservation lacks funds.
C ．The death rate of tropical forests is declining.
D ．Africa’s forests have the highest tree death rate.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom. 16 In a society that is aging fast, it has become crucial to find ways to prevent related mental and
emotional disorders. Music emerges as a promising tool for promoting well-being of the elderly.
Music has a great power to cause strong emotions and intense pleasure.
17 Singing and dancing to music with others is not only fun but also
improves mood. Musical activities are great ways to reduce stress because they take our minds off problems. They also help us feel less lonely and more connected with other people.
18 A song may become a soundtrack for a particular time, such as a delightful party with friends that you had a long time ago. Listening to that song allows you to remember all the happy memories from that time.
Finally, music contributes to keeping our thinking skills sharp. It makes our
brains work hard in unique ways to understand the rhythm and melody. 19
For example, research demonstrates that listening to classical background music while performing cognitive tasks can enhance specific mental functions in elderly
individuals, particularly processing speed and working memory capacity.
In conclusion, music is a powerful tool to fight against aging-related emotional and cognitive problems. It is an enjoyable and social activity, available to anyone
regardless of their background or previous musical experience. 20
A ．Music can also open forgotten doors to our memories.
B ．Recalling happy memories can lift our mood on a bad day.
C ．Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better.
D ．This helps people feel better when they are depressed or anxious.
E ．However, it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges.
F ．The ability to form new memories is essential for processing information.
G ．Therefore, simple strategies like this should be a key part of promoting healthy aging.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we are young, we often think getting older means losing the fun in life.
But Ellie and Sandy, two dear friends, have shown that this isn’t at all. In
fact, they started an amazing journey around the world when they were their 80s!
Both Ellie and Sandy had watched their children grow up and to live on their own. With the kids gone, their houses felt a little and empty at first. But luck smiled on them — they met each other and soon found great joy in each
other’s . Their shared love for travel made them to explore the
world together. To their surprise, many people online loved following their trips.
like “I see my future, and it is bright” and “I hope I have a best friend like this when I’m 80” filled their online pages.
They didn’t expensive hotels or fancy meals. Instead, they
meaningful experiences. For them, the best part of traveling was meeting local people and about their lives. Of course, their trips weren’t always smooth — there were small along the way. But Ellie and Sandy always acted and
dealt with everything as it came. They often say that the best travel advice is to that things don’t always go as planned.
Now, Ellie and Sandy have turned their adventures into a book. Their love for life has many people, and their stories will keep bringing happiness to others for years to come.
21 ．A ．fair B ．safe C ．true D ．pleasant
22 ．A ．at B ．in C ．during D ．off
23 ．A ．slow down B ．give up C ．drop by D ．move out
24 ．A ．quiet B ．bright C ．familiar D ．warm
25 ．A ．company B ．friendship C ．communication D ．help
26 ．A ．hesitate B ．regret C ．pretend D ．decide
27 ．A ．Advertisements B ．Stories C ．Comments
D ．Diaries
28 ．A ．compare B ．choose C ．promote D ．criticize
29 ．A ．offered B ．cherished C ．imagined D ．overcame
30．A．complaining B．arguing C．learning D．joking
31 ．A ．villages B ．crossroads C ．gaps D ．challenges
32 ．A ．strangely B ．calmly C ．carelessly D ．shamefully
33 ．A ．accept B ．prove C ．report D ．doubt
34 ．A ．demanding B ．depressing C ．exciting D ．embarrassing
35 ．A ．harmed B ．protected C ．confused D ．inspired
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Poetry Day takes place each year 36 March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world.
It 37 (announce) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hope of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for 38
(endanger) languages to be heard. World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 39 (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also
focused on promoting a return to the oral tradition of poetry recitals, as well as
40 (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting.
The day is celebrated 41 (global). Government agencies, community
groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 42 (variety) of poetry. It is a time 43 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held 44 (honor) poets of remarkable achievements.
All in all, it’s a day for poetry: 45 ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46．假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“Go Green, Cut Carbon”为主题的征文活动。请你写一封建议信给该报编辑，就个人和社会如何减少温室气体排放提出三点建议。信的开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词数。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
Yours sincerely,
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It took only seconds to realize what had happened. My car had been hit by another vehicle as I was starting to exit the underground parking garage near my office.
When I got out to speak with the man who hadjust hit my car, he asked if I was okay. He looked quite concerned and started to apologize, his voice trembling
slightly. “I am so sorry, ma’am. Are you okay ” To be truthful, I didn’t know what to say.
Not wanting to get into an argument with this stranger, I suggested we exchange our insurance information. Neither of us was injured, and the damage wouldn’t
prevent us from driving our cars. I told the man my plan was to stop at the nearby police station to file a report and suggested he do the same.
While driving to the police station, I kept thinking about my bad luck that some ignorant guy sped down the lane behind the building where I parked my car. We both arrived. I complained about the accident to the police officer who was filing the
report. Then the officer walked out to the parking lot with us to take a look at the damage to my car.
“Doesn’t look too bad, lady. Please come and collect the accident report in three days,” he said. Annoyed over the sudden trouble, I claimed $100 for the discomfort
and inconvenience it caused. To my surprise, the man handed me the money without any protest. Before leaving, he murmured, “I hope you’re okay. Sometimes small
accidents have hidden impacts. Reach out to me if you need anything else.”
Still angry the next day, I ignored the messages he sent me inquiring about my physical health. This anger went on for a couple of days until I received the official
report informing us of the “Rules of the Road” related to exiting a parking garage. As drivers exiting the parking garage should give way to vehicles on the main road, I was
found to be at fault. Besides, the police investigation proved that the guy did not exceed the speed limit. Recalling what I had done, I felt so ashamed.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I told myself that I must do something.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
The next afternoon, I arrived at the appointed cafe in advance.
1 ．A 2 ．C 3 ．B
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍澳大利亚北部地区的达尔文市及其周边的自然景观和旅游资源，推荐达尔文旅游团和度假套餐，吸引游客前往体验独特的自然风光和文化。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Welcome to Darwin, a city known for its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and unique wildlife.(欢迎来到达尔文，这座城市以其自然美景、文化多样性和独特的野生动物而闻名。)”可知，达尔文以其自然美景而闻名，拥有丰富的自然奇观。故选 A。
2 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“You’ll embark on guided hikes, take scenic cruises, and even
witness ancient rock art that tells the story of indigenous cultures dating back thousands of
years.(你将参加有导游的徒步旅行，乘坐风景优美的游船，甚至亲眼目睹古老的岩石艺术，这些艺术讲述了数千年前原住民文化的故事。)”可知，在卡卡杜国家公园，我们可以欣赏古老的岩石艺术。故选 C。
3 ．细节理解题。根据第五段“If you’re in search of relaxation amidst nature, then Litchfield
National Park should be on your list. This picturesque park is home to a collection of stunning
waterfalls and natural pools that provide the perfect backdrop for a day of swimming and
picnicking.(如果你想在大自然中放松身心，那么利奇菲尔德国家公园应该列入你的清单。这个风景如画的公园拥有一系列令人惊叹的瀑布和天然游泳池，为一天的游泳和野餐提供了完美的背景。)”可知，利奇菲尔德国家公园的一个关键亮点是它美丽的瀑布。故选 B。
4 ．A 5 ．B 6 ．D 7 ．B
这篇文章主要讲述了母亲去世后，独居的父亲担心安全，作者姐妹便让他每天发“早间报告” 报平安。这份原本的安全措施，最终成为父女间的情感纽带，加深了彼此的亲密关系。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Without her to watch out for him, he was worried about who
would find him and help if “something happened” .( 没有母亲在身边照顾他，他很担心如果“ 出了什么事”，谁会找到他并提供帮助。)”以及第二段“My sister and I live in other states, so we hit on the idea that Dad could email us every morning when he awoke. Then “the Morning Report”
was born.( 我和姐姐住在其他州，于是我们想到了一个主意：爸爸每天早上醒来后可以给我们发电子邮件。于是“早间报告”就这样诞生了。)”可知，“早间报告” 的最初目的是确保父亲的安全，通过每日邮件确认他平安无事。
5 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“Through these emails, Dad tells us about his routines. He might be heading to the grocery store for bananas, going to his cardiac-rehab (心脏康复) exercise class, or
having lunch with friends. Recently he told us, “I’ve climbed halfway up Mount Washington!”
Given his age and distance from New Hampshire, such a hike had been unlikely.(通过这些电子邮件，爸爸向我们讲述了他的日常活动安排。他可能会去杂货店买香蕉，去参加心脏康复训练课程，或者和朋友共进午餐。最近他告诉我们：“我爬到了华盛顿山的半山腰了！”考虑到他的年龄以及与新罕布什尔州的距离，这样的徒步旅行几乎是不可能的)”可知，他始终保持活跃且积极投入。
6 ．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“When my mother was alive, that feeling was normally reserved for her. Now that she is gone, he shares those feelings and his experiences with us.( 而在我母亲
在世时，这种情感通常只属于她。如今她已经离去，他便将那些感受和经历与我们分享。)”以及划线单词句中“For me, what started as a simple security measure has spawneddeeper
closeness.( 对我来说，起初只是一种简单的安全措施，却 spawned 更亲密的关系。)”可知，起初只是一种简单的安全措施却因分享父亲的经历和感受，让父女间产生了更深的亲密关系。因此“spawned”意为“产生、创造” ，和 D 选项 Created“创造”意思相近。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I know the day will come when he’ll no longer be able to write the reports, and we’ll have to find other ways to keep track of one another. But until then, they are our way of knowing that another normal day has begun.( 我知道那一天终会到来，那时他将无法再撰写报告，而我们将得寻找其他方式来保持联系。但在此之前，这就是我们表达彼此间联系的方式，它象征着又一个平凡日子的开始。)”可推断，“早间报告”最终可能会被其他联系方式取代。
8 ．C 9 ．D 10 ．D 11 ．B
文章讲述了科学家发现腰果壳液有保存食物的效果，介绍了实验设计、实验结果以及未来研究方向。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This trend has driven scientists to search for safe, natural
preservatives (防腐剂，保护剂). They have turned their attention to a part of the cashew nut (腰果) that is often thrown away — the shell.(这一趋势促使科学家们寻找安全、天然的防腐剂。他们将注意力转向了腰果经常被丢弃的一部分——果壳。)”可推知，科学家研究腰果壳是为了寻找天然的防腐剂，以替代人工防腐剂。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“During storage, a detailed microbiological evaluation was conducted to quantify total viable (活菌) counts and specific spoilage organisms (腐败菌), including Pseudomonas spp., Clostridium spp., and Proteus spp. Physicochemical analyses
monitored changes in pH and water activity, while bacteria growth was assessed during storage at room temperature. The scientists discovered that the CNSL-treated meat showed significantly less bacterial growth than untreated meat.(在储存过程中，进行了详细的微生物评估，以量化总活菌数和特定的腐败菌，包括假单胞菌属、梭菌属和变形杆菌属。物理化学分析监测了 pH 值和水分活性的变化，同时在室温下储存期间评估了细菌的生长情况。科学家们发现，经腰果壳液处理的肉类比未经处理的肉类细菌生长明显更少。)”可知，微生物评估的主要关注点是腰果壳液抑制细菌生长的效果。
10 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The effect was strongest at higher concentrations, with a 2.0% solution providing excellent protection while maintaining meat quality.(这种效果在较高浓度时最强，2.0%的溶液在保持了肉质的同时提供了极佳的保护。)”可推知，实验表明腰果壳液的浓度与防腐效果（储存寿命）密切相关。
11 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers note that further studies are needed to
understand whether the liquid affects the taste and texture of the beef, and how it might be
combined with modern packaging for even better results. Still, this study opens a window into
nature’s own way of keeping food fresh — hidden inside a humble cashew shell.(研究人员指出，需要进一步的研究来了解这种液体是否会影响牛肉的味道和质地，以及如何将其与现代包装相结合以获得更好的效果。尽管如此，这项研究还是打开了一扇窗户，让我们了解大自然自己保持食物新鲜的方式——隐藏在一个不起眼的腰果壳里。 )”可知，作者虽然肯定了 目前 的研究成果，但也指出了需要进一步研究的地方，态度是谨慎乐观的。
12 ．D 13 ．B 14 ．C 15 ．B
文章从澳大利亚热带雨林碳排放量超过碳吸收量入手，讲述了热带雨林面临的危机，并警告这可能会对气候造成的后果。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Australia’s tropical forests have become the world’s first to emit (排放) more carbon into the atmosphere than they are taking in, as a new study report in
Nature.(《自然》杂志的一项新研究报告称，澳大利亚的热带森林已成为世界上第一个向大气排放碳量超过其吸收量的森林。)”可知，澳大利亚热带森林转变成了碳排放者。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Surprisingly, the extra atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) didn’t boost plant growth as climate models predicted, likely due to limited availability of nutrients
plants need like phosphorus (磷) and other basic ones — a factor that must be considered in
estimating the fate of forests.(额外的大气二氧化碳并没有像气候模型预测的那样促进植物生
长，这可能是由于植物所需的磷和其他基础养分的供应有限——在估计森林的命运时必须考虑这一因素。)”可知，限制澳大利亚森林生长的因素是基础养分的有限性。
14 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The Amazon rainforest, which spans an area nearly as large as the continental United States and is currently shouldering a quarter of land-based carbon dioxide
annually, is also at risk.(亚马逊雨林的面积几乎与美国大陆一样大，目前每年担负着四分之一的陆地二氧化碳，也面临着风险。)”和“Other tropical forests face similar threats.(其他热带森林也面临着类似的威胁。)”可知，该段主要阐述了全球各地的热带森林都面临着日益增长的威胁。
15．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Protecting these forests will require global financial investments to triple to $ 300 billion by 2030, yet global efforts for the protection are falling short of the
intended commitments.(保护这些森林需要全球资金投入在 2030 年前增加两倍达到 3000 亿美元，然而全球的保护努力未能达到预期的承诺)”可知，保护热带森林需要 3000 亿美元，但并没有付出预期的努力，由此可推测，热带森林的保护工作目前资金不足。
16 ．E 17 ．D 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．G
本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了音乐对老年人身心健康的积极影响，指出音乐能缓解情绪障碍、唤起美好回忆并增强认知能力，是促进健康老龄化的有效工具。
16．前文“Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom. (变老意味着更加成熟和智慧)”引出变老的话题，说明其积极的一面，后文“In a society that is aging fast, it has become crucial to find ways to prevent related mental and emotional disorders. (在一个快速老龄化的社会中，找到预防相关心理和情绪障碍的方法变得至关重要)”指出预防衰老带来的心理和情绪障碍的重 要性，此处需要一个转折句，说明变老也伴随着挑战，因此 E 项“However, it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges. (然而，它也常常伴随着一系列的身心挑战)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，引出后文，其中的 it 指代前文的 Getting older 。故选 E。
17 ．前文“Music has a great power to cause strong emotions and intense pleasure. (音乐有一种巨大的力量，能引起强烈的情感和强烈的快乐)”提到音乐对情绪的积极影响，此处应说明这种积极影响的用处，因此 D 项“This helps people feel better when they are depressed or anxious. (这有助于人们在抑郁或焦虑时感觉更好)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的 This 指代前一句内容。故选 D。
18 ．后文“A song may become a soundtrack for a particular time, such as a delightful party with friends that you had a long time ago. Listening to that song allows you to remember all the happy
memories from that time. (一首歌可能会成为某个特定时刻的配乐，比如很久以前你和朋友一起参加的一个愉快的聚会。听那首歌会让你想起那时候所有的快乐回忆)”说明音乐能唤起回忆，此处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应和前后两段段首句一样用陈述句的形式，说明音乐对记忆的积极作用，因此 A 项“Music can also open forgotten doors to our memories. (音乐还能打开我们遗忘的记忆之门)”符合语境，统领后文内容。故选 A。
19．前文“Finally, music contributes to keeping our thinking skills sharp. It makes our brains work hard in unique ways to understand the rhythm and melody. (最后，音乐有助于保持我们的思维能力敏锐。它使我们的大脑以独特的方式努力工作， 以理解节奏和旋律)”指出音乐对思维的积极作用，后文“For example, research demonstrates that listening to classical background music while performing cognitive tasks can enhance specific mental functions in elderly individuals,
particularly processing speed and working memory capacity. (例如，研究表明，在执行认知任务时听古典背景音乐可以增强老年人的特定心理功能，特别是处理速度和工作记忆容量)”举例说明古典音乐即使作为背景音乐，对老年人的认知功能也有促进作用，此处应说明非主动听音乐对思维也有益处，因此C 项“Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better. (即使是被动听音乐也能帮助老年人更好地思考)”符合语境，承接前文，后文是对其例证。
故选 C。
20 ．前文“In conclusion, music is a powerful tool to fight against aging-related emotional and
cognitive problems. It is an enjoyable and social activity, available to anyone regardless of their
background or previous musical experience. (总之，音乐是对抗与衰老相关的情绪和认知问题的有力工具。这是一项令人愉快的社交活动，任何人都可以参加，无论他们的背景或以前的音乐经历如何)”总结音乐能对抗衰老相关的情绪和认知问题，此处需要一个结论句，指出如何发挥音乐的这种作用，因此 G 项“Therefore, simple strategies like this should be a key part of promoting healthy aging. (因此，这样的简单策略应成为促进健康老龄化的关键部分)”符合语境，和前文是因果关系。故选 G。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．A 25 ．A 26 ．D 27 ．C 28 ．B
29 ．B 30 ．C 31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述 80 多岁的好友 Ellie 和 Sandy 打破“变老就会失去生活乐趣” 的固有认知，携手开启环球旅行，并用旅程和积极生活态度激励他人的故事。
21 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但 Ellie 和 Sandy 这两位挚友证明，事实根本不是这样。
(
e
)A. fair 公平的；B. safe 安全的；C. true 真实的；D. pleasant 愉快的。前文“When we are young, w often think getting older means losing the fun in life.”提到“年轻时认为变老会失去生活乐趣”，
后文两位老人的经历与之相反，说明这种想法不“真实” ，“true”符合语境。故选 C 项。
22．考查介词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们在八十多岁时就开始了一段令人惊叹的环球之旅！A. at 朝着；B. in 在里面；C. during 在 期间；D. off 脱离。根据后文“their 80s!”指在某人八十多岁时，与介词 in 搭配。故选 B 项。
23 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ellie 和 Sandy 都看着孩子们长大，然后搬出去独立生活。
A. slow down 放慢；B. give up 放弃；C. drop by 拜访；D. move out 搬出。根据后文“live on their own” ，可知孩子们从家里“搬出” ，“move out”符合“离开父母家独立” 的场景。故选 D 项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们走后，她们的家起初变得有些安静和空旷。A. quiet安静的；B. bright 明亮的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. warm 温暖的。根据后文“empty at first”可知，孩子在家时家里热闹，孩子离开后会变“安静” 。故选 A 项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运之神眷顾着他们——他们相遇了，并很快在彼此的陪伴中找到了无尽的快乐。A. company 陪伴；B. friendship 友谊；C. communication 交流；D. help帮助。根据上文“they met each other and soon found great joy in each other’s”可知，相遇并且享受彼此的陪伴。故选 A 项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们对旅行的共同热爱让她们决定一起探索世界。A. hesitate犹豫；B. regret 后悔；C. pretend 假装；D. decide 决定。根据前文“Their shared love for
travel”可知，她们“决定”一起探索世界。故选 D 项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看到了我的未来，一片光明”“我希望我 80 岁时也有这样的挚友”之类的评论充斥着她们的网络主页。A. Advertisements 广告；B. Stories 故事；C.
Comments 评论；D. Diaries 日记。根据后文““I see my future, and it is bright” and “I hope I have a best friend like this when I’m 80” filled their online pages.” 引用的内容是网友在网络上的留言，属于“评论” ，“Comments”符合场景。故选 C 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们不选择昂贵的酒店或奢华的餐饮。A. compare 比较；
B. choose 选择；C. promote 推广；D. criticize 批评。根据后文“instead”提示转折，说明她们的选择倾向——不“选择”高价消费，“choose”符合“做出选择” 的语境。故选 B 项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她们珍惜有意义的体验。A. offered 提供；B. cherished珍惜；C. imagined 想象；D. overcame 克服。“不选高价消费”与“珍惜有意义的体验”形成对比，“cherished”体现她们对体验的看重，符合积极的旅行态度。故选 B 项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 对她们来说，旅行最棒的部分是遇见当地人，并了解他们的
生活。A. complaining 抱怨；B. arguing 争论；C. learning 了解；D. joking 开玩笑。根据前文“meeting local people”可知，她们“ 了解” 当地人的生活。故选 C 项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，她们的旅行并不总是一帆风顺——沿途也会有小麻烦。 A. villages 村庄；B. crossroads 十字路口；C. gaps 差距；D. challenges 挑战。根据前文“their trips weren’t always smooth”可知，她们会遇到“麻烦” ，“problems”符合“ 困难、阻碍” 的含义。故选 D 项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但 Ellie和 Sandy 总是表现得很冷静，遇事从容应对。A. strangely奇怪地；B. calmly 冷静地；C. carelessly 粗心地；D. shamefully 羞耻地。根据后文“dealt with everything as it came”可知，她们表现得“冷静” ，“calmly”符合沉稳的处事态度。故选 B 项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们常说，最好的旅行建议是接受事情并不总能按计划进行。 A. accept 接受；B. prove 证明；C. report 报告；D. doubt 怀疑。根据后文“things don't always go as planned”可知，旅行中遇到意外时需要“接受”这一现实，“accept”符合理性的旅行心态。故选 A 项。
34 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，Ellie 和 Sandy 已将她们激动人心的冒险经历写成了一本书。A. demanding 苛刻的；B. depressing 令人沮丧的；C. exciting 令人激动的；D.
embarrassing 令人尴尬的。根据前文“meaningful experiences” 以及后文“bringing happiness”可知，她们的冒险是“激动人心的” 。故选 C 项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们对生活的热爱激励了许多人，她们的故事在未来多年里，仍会为他人带来快乐。A. harmed 伤害；B. protected 保护；C. confused 使困惑；D. inspired激励。根据后文“their stories will keep bringing happiness to others for years to come.”可知，两位老人 80 多岁旅行的经历传递积极态度，会“激励”他人，“inspired”符合“给予他人动力和启发” 的语境。故选 D 项。
36 ．on 37．was announced 38 ．endangered 39．recognition 40 ．strengthening
41 ．globally 42 ．varieties 43 ．when 44 ．to honor 45 ．an
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界诗歌日的建立和发展。
36 ．考查介词。句意：每年的 3 月 21 日是世界诗歌日，旨在促进诗歌教学，以及这种写作形式的出版、写作和阅读。表示在具体某一天，应用介词 on。故填 on。
37 ．考查动词语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于 1999 年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的
表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。主语 It 与动词 announce 是被动关系，应用被动语态，由 in 1999 可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be 动词使用 was 。故填was announced。
38．考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词 languages，应用形容词 endangered“濒危的”，作定语。故填 endangered。
39 ．考查名词。句意：世界诗歌日旨在为国际、区域和国家诗歌运动注入新的动力和认可。此处与drive并列，作动词giving 的宾语，应用名词recognition“认可”，不可数。故填recognition。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还侧重于促进诗歌朗诵口头传统的回归，以及加强诗歌与其他表达形式（如舞蹈、音乐和绘画）之间的联系。此处作介词 on 的宾语，与 promoting 并列，应用动名词。故填 strengthening。
41 ．考查副词。句意：这一天在全球范围内庆祝。此处修饰动词 celebrate ，应用副词globally“全球地” ，作状语。故填 globally。
42．考查名词复数。句意：政府机构、社区团体以及个人都参与到对这一日的推广或参与活动当中，这使得孩子们能够学习并欣赏到各种各样的诗歌。固定短语 varieties of“各种各样的” 。故填 varieties。
43．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个学生们忙着研究诗人并了解不同类型诗歌的时期。此处是定语从句，先行词是 a time ，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词 when 引导。故填 when。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：举行仪式是为了纪念有杰出成就的诗人。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填 to honor。
45．考查冠词。句意：总而言之，这是属于诗歌的一天：这一古老的艺术形式，至今仍丰富着我们对人性的理解。此处泛指“一种古老的艺术形式” ，且 ancient 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an 。故填 an。
46 ．Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua, a student from our school. I’m writing to offer some suggestions on how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions personally and socially, in response to your essay activity
themed “Go Green, Cut Carbon” .
First, individuals should choose low-carbon travel, such as walking, cycling or taking
public transport instead of driving private cars. Second, we ought to form the habit of saving
energy, turning off lights and other electrical appliances when not in use. Third, the society should
promote renewable energy, like solar and wind power, and encourage more factories to adopt environmentally-friendly production methods.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Let’s work together to protect our planet.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
47 ．参考范文
I told myself that I must do something. Since I was at fault, returning that $100 was the least I could do! Fortunately, I still had his earlier messages in my phone. Scrolling through my phone, I quickly found his number. Gathering my courage, I dialed it with trembling fingers.
When he realized it was me, he sounded surprised yet concerned, asking whether I was okay.
Overwhelmed with guilt about my rudeness, I stammered out the request for a meeting. He agreed warmly and we decided to grab a coffee at a cafe near my place.
The next afternoon, I arrived at the appointed cafe in advance. Soon, the man arrived with a relaxed expression, easing my awkwardness instantly. Pressing the money into his hands, I
repeated my sincere apology. With my insistence, he took the money and kindly offered to buy me the coffee. Still ashamed yet curious, I asked why he wasn’t annoyed since it was my fault. A
smile carried his words to me, “To forgive others is just to be kind to ourselves.” They landed so directly that I chuckled at the anger I had pointlessly clung to. With a lighter heart, I left the cafe, grateful for this gift of forgiveness.

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