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南江县实验中学 2025-2026 学年度春学期半期考试
高二英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What does the woman want to buy
A. Women’s clothes. B. Men’s clothes. C. Sports shoes.
2. Why is the woman going to the sports center
A. To play sports. B. To sing her songs. C. To attend a concert.
3. What subject does the man prefer
A. Physics. B. History. C. Geography.
4. How will the man go to Chicago
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
5. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Father and daughter.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Where does the man really want to go
A. Bridge Street. B. Jay Street. C. College Street.
7. How does the man feel in the end
A. Angry. B. Pleasant. C. Doubtful.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. What’s the problem with Josh Price’s reservation
A. The restaurant is closed on Saturday.
B. The restaurant has no table for 3.
C. His preferred time is fully booked.
9. When is Josh Price likely to dine at the restaurant
A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:30.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why did the man leave Los Angeles
A. To get a job. B. To go to college. C. To experience a different life. 11. What’s the man’s next plan
A. Moving to Chicago one day.
B. Going to Asia in several months.
C. Living in New York for a year.
12. Which city does the woman want to settle down
A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. New York City.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How does the woman feel about rock music
A. It never gets boring.
B. It’s an emotion.
C. It’s something you have to think about.
14. What did the woman look like
A. She had long black hair.
B. She had black eyes.
C. She wore leather clothes.
15. What was the name of the woman’s band
A. Up Your Alley. B. The Blackhearts. C. Sly and the Family Stone. 16. What does the woman suggest in the end
A. She still wants to perform.
B. People still don’t understand her.
C. She didn’t actually have much influence.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why did van Gogh leave school at 15
A. Because he hated school.
B. Because he was poor.
C. Because he wanted to draw.
18. When did van Gogh start making his own paintings
A. In 1888. B. In 1818. C. In 1880.
19. What did van Gogh’s mental illness cause him to do
A. Cut off his own ear.
B. Cut off his own finger.
C. Burn up his own paintings.
20. What did van Gogh do in the hospital
A. He fought with others.
B. He made his artworks famous.
C. He produced The Starry Night.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Camping — Yellowstone National Park
Wanna hit a wonderful campground There are four choices in Yellowstone National Park. Madison Campground
A central location, this site is just 14 miles east of the West Yellowstone entrance and 16 miles north of Old Faithful near the crossroads of the Gibbon, Madison and Firehole Rivers.
Showers and sanitary (卫生的) stations are out of reach. Service for group tours is not offered.
Canyon Campground
You’ ll find this campground close to the breathtaking Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone
near the center of the park. Offer stores, restaurants, a coin laundry (洗衣房) and a sanitary station. Showers are easy to reach. Various group tours are at your service.
Grant Village Campground
This woodsy campground is located at the southwestern edge of Yellowstone Lake, 22
miles north of the South Entrance. Within a half mile, you’ll find stores, restaurants, pay showers, a coin laundry and a sanitary station. Group tours available yet with limits on numbers.
Bridge Bay Campground
Bridge Bay is situated near Yellowstone lake, 30 miles from the East Entrance to
Yellowstone. It’s also conveniently close to Bridge Bay Marina/boat launch and coffee shop. A sanitary station is available. Access to the coin laundry is denied, and showers are under repair. Limited group tours available.
Tips & Rules
Camping or overnight vehicle parking in picnic areas, picnic grounds, or any place other than a designated (指定的) campground is not permitted. Essential camping facilities need to be booked in advance. However, camping is often available in neighboring communities and forests outside the park.
Following the fires of 1988, thousands of dead trees were left standing in Yellowstone. These dead trees may fall with very little warning, so please be careful and cautious for falling branches in campgrounds. Click Yellowstone Log and you can find more camping information.
1 ．Which campground is most suitable for group visitors
A ．Bridge Bay Campground. B ．Canyon Campground.
C ．Madison Campground. D ．Grant Village Campground.
2 ．What do Madison and Bridge Bay have in common
A ．Inconvenient shower service. B ．Eye-catching scenery.
C ．Convenient laundry service. D ．Favorable distance to the centre.
3 ．What can be inferred from Tips& Rules
A ．Necessary camping tools are available anytime.
B ．Visitors could wander in the campgrounds without any danger.
C ．More information is accessible in the tour books.
D ．Parking is partially prohibited in the campgrounds.
B
Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up
shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was
rewarded with 5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with,
painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.”
Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new
research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm
summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifths wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
4 ．Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1
A ．An artist. B ．A winner. C ．A specialist. D ．A pioneer.
5 ．Why did Terri’s grandfather give her 5 a day
A ．For a birthday gift. B ．As a treat for her work.
C ．To support her DIY projects. D ．To encourage her to take up a hobby.
6 ．How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A ．By making it look like before. B ．By furnishing it herself.
C ．By splitting the rent with a roommate. D ．By cancelling the rental agreement.
7 ．What trend in DIY does the research show
A ．It is becoming more costly. B ．It is getting more time-consuming.
C ．It is turning into a seasonal industry. D ．It is gaining popularity among females.
C
The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. Children aged four to six at a nursery school were placed in a room. A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed on a table. Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat. Then they were left
alone in the room. Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and various forms of success.
As adults we face a version of the marshmallow test every day. We’re not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to
preschoolers.
We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and
our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value — a feeling of reward and satisfaction. But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the
cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat.
A similar process is at work in our response to information. Our formative environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information. But global connectivity has greatly changed our information environment. We are now ceaselessly bombarded (轰炸) with new information. Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.
8 ．What did the children need to do to get a second treat in Mischel’s test
A ．Take an examination alone. B ．Show respect for the researchers.
C ．Share their treats with others. D ．Delay eating for fifteen minutes.
9 ．According to paragraph 3, there is a mismatch between .
A．the calorie-poor world and our good appetitesB．the shortage of sugar and our nutritional needs
C．the rich food supply and our unchanged brainsD．the tempting foods and our efforts to keep fit
10 ．What does the author suggest readers do
A ．Absorb new information readily. B ．Be selective information consumers.
C ．Use diverse information sources. D ．Protect the information environment.
11 ．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A ．Eat Less, Read More B ．The Bitter Truth about Early Humans
C ．The Later, the Better D ．The Marshmallow Test for Grownups
D
A recent study by a team of researchers from Canada has uncovered that birds living in
cities are not just better at problem-solving and more skilled in tasks than those in the suburbs, but also have stronger immune systems!
The research, headed by Audet, a PhD student at a university, examined the cognitive (认知的) abilities of city birds with those of their country cousins. The team did their study in Barbados because it needed a broad range of situations: from crowded modern cities to the countryside.
They began by catching some birds from various parts of the Caribbean Island. The birds were
then given several tasks. Some tested their associative (联想的) learning skills while others were to observe how creative they were at problem-solving. While country birds are also much braver, the city birds appear to be more careful when facing unfamiliar things.
The results did not surprise the researchers. After all, birds living in cities and towns face many more challenges and dangers than those that live in the country. But as it turns out, the city birds prove to have better immunity and are therefore more resistant to diseases than those living in the countryside. While additional studies need to be done to see if this is true for all, city birds, there is no reason to believe that the results would be any different.
Though this is the first time researchers have compared the cognitive abilities of birds
living in different conditions, it is not the first study to examine the differences between city and
country birds. Previous research has shown that blackbirds in cities are similarly more careful than country blackbirds, and that sparrows and blackbirds living in cities sing at a higher frequency to be heard over city noise and to make up for sound distortions (失真) caused by tall buildings. If
only birds knew the advantages of living among humans, maybe more would move to cities!
12 ．How are city birds different from country birds according to the research
A ．Country birds have a wider range of challenges to survive.
B ．City birds show less caution when facing unfamiliar situations.
C ．City birds have a weaker immune system because of air pollution.
D ．Country birds are less skilled at jobs requiring creativity and skills.
13 ．What does the author think will happen in further studies
A ．Country birds are more careful in dangerous situations.
B ．City birds are more likely to get sick than country birds.
C ．City birds are more resistant to diseases than country birds.
D ．Country birds can be taught the advantages of living in cities.
14 ．Why do city birds sing at a higher frequency than country birds
A ．There is too much noise in the city. B ．There are a wider range of situations.
C ．The birds live far away from each other. D ．There are more dangers in cities for them.
15 ．What is the passage mainly about
A ．What a PhD student has done has surprised the world.
B ．City birds are smarter and healthier than country birds.
C ．The necessity and ways to move country birds to cities.
D ．The comments on birds’ immune systems and learning power.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ambivalence (矛盾心理) refers to the frustrating and all-too-common experience of being “on the fence” about making some change. For example, you must have said, “I should start
exercising, but it’s tough to find the time.” 16 Yet how often do we view ambivalence as some sort of interloper (干涉者), an unwanted and unexpected roadblock on the path to a better life
17 When we lack understanding about the uncertainty, our ability to effectively
resolve it becomes limited. Furthermore, without a clear understanding of the underlying reasons, we risk employing harmful labels that may conveniently but inaccurately explain the reason for
our inaction and that of others. “I must be lazy.” “She has no self-discipline.”
A helpful standpoint for us to better understand the roots of indecisiveness comes from a
research-based therapy approach called motivational interviewing. 18 You can also make a difference via this method, no matter whether you decide to eat less junk food, lose weight, or
reduce screen time.
From a motivational interviewing viewpoint, the root of ambivalence is related to the extent of importance and confidence in making a change. If we don’t feel strongly that it’s important to make a change or we lack confidence in being able to take the necessary steps, chances are very
high that we will waver (动摇) on moving forward 19
The widespread presence of ambivalence in the face of change is commonly present in
human life. It’s true for us, and it’s true for others, including our family members and friends, and those we encounter and serve in our professional lives. 20 By doing this, we can more
clearly see and skillfully address the root causes of ambivalence.
A ．And the opposite of that is also true.
B ．It’ll be problematic if we misinterpret ambivalence.
C ．Thus, we’ll feel highly motivated to make the change.
D ．Think about a kind of behavior you’ve been hesitant to change.
E ．It’s been successfully applied to many cases of behavioral change.
F ．Such internal swinging is common when it comes to behavioral change.
G ．Acknowledging this fact is essential for overcoming harmful judgments and labels.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day last winter, I was walking home from work on a busy city street. I wasn’t looking forward to going home and my weren’t able to hang out with me.
That’s when I walked past a(n) person that I hadn’t seen before. He was moving back and forth to stay , and very gently asking for change. He spoke so quietly that I
could hardly hear him.
Something made me , turn around, and walk up to him. All the while
anxious thoughts whirled (回旋) around in my head like, “What do you think you’re doing You’re ; it’s dark out and you’re a woman.”
However, I was still that he hadn’t had dinner. So I asked him if he would like to join me at a nearby . He said he would like to. He walked with me to the restaurant and even the door for me as we entered.
He asked for the thing on the menu but I ordered a larger one and that the price difference wasn’t worth worrying about.
We had a good dinner and a pleasant about things like where we grew up. The whole time I just ____________ to say the right thing and to give him the respect and dignity (尊严) everyone deserves. I didn’t want to like I was better than anybody or out to fix someone.
I was for this experience. I might not have met my friends that evening but I
met an unexpected friend and the experience changed my attitude. In the future I will think twice before I about something I think I lack (缺少).
21 ．A ．classmates B ．sisters C ．friends D ．parents
22 ．A ．unusual B ．impolite C ．lonely D ．homeless
23 ．A ．warm B ．healthy C ．energetic D ．calm
24 ．A ．answer B ．stop C ．escape D ．observe
25 ．A ．alone B ．nervous C ．awake D ．tired
26 ．A ．confused B ．surprised C ．annoyed D ．worried
27 ．A ．mall B ．restaurant C ．hospital D ．shop
28 ．A ．opened B ．locked C ．closed D ．broke
29 ．A ．best B ．smallest C ．commonest D ．largest
30 ．A ．introduced B ．considered C ．explained D ．noticed
31 ．A ．meeting B ．interview C ．conversation D ．discussion
32 ．A ．hoped B ．agreed C ．avoided D ．failed
33 ．A ．make up B ．come across C ．carry out D ．turn up
34 ．A ．grateful B ．sorry C ．anxious D ．ready
35 ．A ．hear B ．think C ．talk D ．complain
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From Oct 16 to 19, the Beijing Book Fair transformed the National Tennis Center from a venue of athletic competition into a celebration of the mind. Beijing’s ____36____ (enthusiastic) for reading extends far beyond this annual event, however.
For example, the “Temple of Earth and Me” Beijing Book Fair 37 (hold) twice a year by local people. And the city’s “15-minute reading circle” now offers access 38
6,026 public libraries and reading rooms as well as 228 self-service libraries, 39 (reach) communities and villages across Beijing.
Independent bookstores have also become important threads (线) in the city’s literary fabric, 40 (flexible) weaving (编织) Beijing’s rich reading culture into its everyday life. One
such example is Possibly Books, ____41____ bookstore in Chaomian Hutong, founded in 2023 by Zhao Chen, who left a state-owned company to return to his childhood neighborhood.
Zhao designed interactive areas 42 visitors can share their thoughts on books and poetry, and also leave their thoughts in notebooks as marks of 43 (them). Beyond the
shop itself, Zhao organizes city walks that follow literary threads, guiding visitors through cultural 44 (landmark) and the surrounding hutong. One popular series, 45 (inspire) by the famous writer Lao She, follows locations from his works. “All these bring warmth and
character to the bookstore,” Zhao said with a smile.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．假设你叫李华,听说即将来你校任职的外籍教师 David 需要一名学生助手,你想自荐做他的助手。请你用英文写一封自荐信,要点包括:
1.写信目的;
2.你作为助手的优势;
3.表达期待。
注意:1.词数:100 左右;
2 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One week, we participated in a program that aimed to bring students fun and also
strengthen their courage. On the third morning, we left our camp for a hike. We picked our way along a stream in a park. There were six of us. Tall and strong, Sam led the way.
After a while, we found a small waterfall and some smaller kids playing in the pool below together with their camp leaders. Forked ribbons of water (分叉的带状水流) leapt about three meters into the pool.
We settled ourselves on a large stone above the waterfall. We unpacked our bags and
spread out food, eating and laughing. Minutes later, the others carried all the food and attempted to jump across the stream above the waterfall. Soon, they crossed the first narrow ribbon of water and were now standing on the rocks that bordered the second channel.
To me, the second channel looked so wide! Scared, I decided to stay right where I was. But they yelled back, “Come on over here! If you want any juice, that is!” I was thirsty. Slowly, I
picked my way across a group of rocks till I reached a flat stone opposite where they were
grouped. All had their backs to me; they were now busy aiming small stones at a fallen tree on the bank.
I glanced down. The very cold water was running past the stone, inches away from my feet. I looked across the belt of water towards the tempting fruit juice! This sight inspired me to take
action. I bent down, tensed myself to leap, and then glanced towards the left side.
Barely two meters away was the waterfall. Although it was small and there were adults
below, I still feared. My knees trembled; I drew back a couple of paces, staring at the running water.
“Come along, Jimmy!” Sam said in a gentle voice. I looked up. Sam stood on the other
side, barely four feet away from me. He must have seen me hesitating on the edge of the stone and sensed my terror at jumping across this little stream! Embarrassed, I took off my glasses.
注意：
1 ．续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I wiped them, searching for a reason to avoid crossing the water.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Then I gathered my courage, took a step forward, and jumped lightly across the channel.
1 ．B 2 ．A 3 ．D
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园的四个露营地及相关规定。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Canyon Campground 部分中“Various group tours are at your service.(各种团体旅游随时为您服务)”可知，Canyon Campground 有各种团体游服务，最适合团体游客。故选 B。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Madison Campground 部分中“Showers and sanitary (卫生的) stations are out of reach.(淋浴和卫生站遥不可及)”以及 Bridge Bay Campground 部分中“Access to the coin laundry is denied, and showers are under repair.(无法使用投币式洗衣房，淋浴正在维修中)”可知，Madison 和 Bridge Bay 的共同点是淋浴服务都不方便。故选 A。
3．推理判断题。根据 Tips & Rules 部分中“Camping or overnight vehicle parking in picnic areas, picnic grounds, or any place other than a designated (指定的) campground is not permitted.(不允许在野餐区、野餐地或指定露营地以外的任何地方露营或过夜停车)”可知，在露营地部分禁止停车。故选 D。
4 ．C 5 ．B 6 ．A 7 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位 DIY 高手 Terri Boltonis 的技能以及 DIY项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。
4 ．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing
together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. (她擅长摆架子和拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知，此处指 Terri Boltonis 是一位 DIY高手。C 项“A specialist (一位专业人员)”最接近画线短语“a dab hand” 的意思。故选 C。
5 ．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder
Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school
holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money. (她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商 Derek Lloyd 。从六岁起，现年 26 岁的 Terri 就在学校放假期间陪 Derek 去上班。一天的工作得到了 5 英镑零花钱的奖励)”以及“It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills. (这花了几个星期的时间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲)”可推知，Terri 的祖父每天给她 5 英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选 B。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out. (所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并
重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的)”可推知，Terri 是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选 A。
7 ．细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“the research shows it is women now leading the charge (研究表明，现在是女性主导了这项运动)”可知，研究表明，DIY 将在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选 D。
8 ．D 9 ．C 10 ．B 11 ．D
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在信息化时代我们作为成年人每天都在面对棉花糖测试，信息轰炸让我们摄入了太多精神“垃圾食品”。
8 ． 细节理解题。根据第一段“Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat.(每个孩子都被告知，如果他们在吃之前等待 15 分钟，他们将得到第二次奖励)”可知, 在测试中，孩子们需要在吃之前等待 15 分钟才能得到第二次奖励。故选 D。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting
foods that we know we shouldn’t eat. (但是，当我们重塑了我们周围的世界，大大减少了获取卡路里的成本和努力时，我们的大脑仍然和几千年前一样，这种不匹配是我们这么多人努力抵抗我们知道不应该吃的诱人食物的核心原因)”可知，丰富的食物供应和我们不曾改变的大脑之间存在不匹配。故选 C。
10 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our
caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption,
resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most
effectively.(因此，就像我们需要更仔细地考虑我们的热量消耗一样，我们也需要更仔细地考虑我们的信息消耗，抵制精神“垃圾食品” 的诱惑, 以便最有效地管理我们的时间)”可知，作者建议读者做选择性信息消费者。故选 B。
11 ．主旨大意题。根据第二段“As adults we face a version of the marshmallow test every day. We‘re not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the
devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.(作为成年人，我们每天都要面对棉花糖测试。诱惑我
(
,
)们的不是甜食，而是我们的电脑、手机和平板电脑——所有这些将我们与全球信息传递系统连接起来的设备 它们对我们的作用就像棉花糖对学龄前儿童的作用一样)”结合文章主要内
容可知，文章主语介绍了在信息化时代我们作为成年人每天都在面对棉花糖测试，信息轰炸让我们摄入了太多精神“垃圾食品” 。 D 选项“成人棉花糖测试”最符合文章标题。故选 D。
12 ．D 13 ．C 14 ．A 15 ．B
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大研究团队关于城市鸟类与乡村鸟类差异性的研究成果。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent study by a team of researchers from Canada has
uncovered that birds living in cities are not just better at problem-solving and more skilled in tasks than those in the suburbs, but also have stronger immune systems! (加拿大一组研究人员近期开展的一项研究发现，生活在城市的鸟类不仅比郊区的鸟类更擅长解决问题，在各项任务中也更熟练，而且它们的免疫系统也更强)” 可知，城市鸟类更擅长需要创造力和技能的工作，
即乡村鸟类在这类工作中技能较弱。故选 D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“But as it turns out, the city birds prove to have better immunity and are therefore more resistant to diseases than those living in the countryside. While additional
studies need to be done to see if this is true for all, city birds, there is no reason to believe that the results would be any different. (但事实证明，城市鸟类免疫力更强，因此比乡村鸟类更抗疾病。尽管还需进一步研究验证是否适用于所有城市鸟类，但没有理由认为结果会不同)” 可知，作者认为进一步研究仍会得出城市鸟类更抗疾病的结论。故选 C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Previous research has shown that blackbirds in cities are similarly more careful than country blackbirds, and that sparrows and blackbirds living in cities sing at
a higher frequency to be heard over city noise and to make up for sound distortions (失真)
caused by tall buildings.(先前的研究表明，城市里的黑鹂比乡村的黑鹂同样更小心，生活在城市的麻雀和乌鸫以更高频率鸣叫，是为了在城市噪音中被听到，并弥补高层建筑造成的声音失真)”可知，城市鸟类高频鸣叫的核心原因是城市噪音过大。故选 A。
15．主旨大意题。第一段点明了核心研究结论：城市鸟类比乡村鸟类更擅长解决问题、技能更娴熟且免疫系统更强；后续段落围绕研究过程、补充研究发现展开。由此可知，“City birds are smarter and healthier than country birds. (城市鸟类比乡村鸟类更聪明、更健康)”是对“更擅长解决问题(更聪明) 、免疫系统更强(更健康)”核心内容的归纳概括。故选 B。
16 ．F 17 ．B 18 ．E 19 ．A 20 ．G
本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们在面对改变时常见的矛盾心理(ambivalence)，分析了误解这一心理可能带来的问题，并介绍了动机性访谈这一方法，强调理解矛盾心理的根源有助于更有效地应对改变。
16 ．上文“For example, you must have said, “I should start exercising, but it’s tough to find the
time.” (例如，你一定说过，“我应该开始锻炼，但很难抽出时间。”)”举例说明了矛盾心理的具体表现——想做某事却又觉得有困难。F 选项“Such internal swinging is common when it
comes to behavioral change. (在行为改变方面，这种内心的摇摆是常见的)”承接上文，用“Such internal swinging”指代上文举例的“想锻炼却嫌没时间”这种矛盾心态，指出其普遍性。下文“Yet how often do we view ambivalence as some sort of interloper (干涉者), an unwanted and
unexpected roadblock on the path to a better life (然而，我们有多常把矛盾心理视为某种干涉者，一条通往更好生活道路上不受欢迎、意想不到的障碍呢？)”则以反问语气指出人们常将这种普遍存在的矛盾心理看作需要排除的障碍，引出下文要讨论的话题。故选 F 项。
17 ．下文“When we lack understanding about the uncertainty, our ability to effectively resolve it
becomes limited. Furthermore, without a clear understanding of the underlying reasons, we risk
employing harmful labels that may conveniently but inaccurately explain the reason for our
inaction and that of others. “I must be lazy.” “She has no self-discipline.” (当我们对不确定性缺
乏理解时，我们有效解决它的能力就会受限。此外，如果没有清楚理解背后的原因，我们就有可能使用有害的标签，这些标签可能很便利却不准确地解释了我们或他人不作为的原因。 “我肯定是懒。” “她没有自律能力。”)”阐述了误解矛盾心理会带来的后果——无法有效解决、贴有害标签。B 选项“It’ll be problematic if we misinterpret ambivalence. (如果我们误解矛盾心理，就会有问题)”作为本段首句，用“problematic”概括了下文所描述的种种问题，起到总领全段的作用。下文内容则具体阐释了“problematic” 的表现——能力受限、使用有害标签，形成“观点—具体阐述” 的逻辑关系。故选 B 项。
18．上文“A helpful standpoint for us to better understand the roots of indecisiveness comes from a research-based therapy approach called motivational interviewing. (一个有助于我们更好理解犹豫不决根源的观点，来自一种名为动机性访谈的基于研究的治疗方法)”介绍了动机性访谈这一方法。E 选项“It’s been successfully applied to many cases of behavioral change. (它已被成功应用于许多行为改变的案例中)”承接上文，用“It”指代上文的“motivational interviewing” ，补充说明了该方法的应用成果——在行为改变案例中成功应用。下文“You can also make a
difference via this method, no matter whether you decide to eat less junk food, lose weight, or
reduce screen time. (你也可以通过这种方法产生影响，无论你是决定少吃垃圾食品、减肥，还是减少屏幕时间)”则在此基础上鼓励读者将其应用于自身生活，符合逻辑。故选 E 项。
19 ．上文“From a motivational interviewing viewpoint, the root of ambivalence is related to the
extent of importance and confidence in making a change. If we don’t feel strongly that it’s
important to make a change or we lack confidence in being able to take the necessary steps,
chances are very high that we will waver (动摇) on moving forward. (从动机性访谈的角度来看，矛盾心理的根源与改变的重要性和信心程度有关。如果我们不强烈感到改变是重要的，或者我们缺乏采取必要步骤的信心，那么我们很可能会在前进中动摇)”阐述了矛盾心理的根源
——缺乏重要性认知或缺乏信心会导致动摇。A 选项“And the opposite of that is also true. (相反的情况也同样成立)”承接上文，指出如果对改变既感到重要又有信心，则不会动摇，从而与上文形成正反两方面的完整论述。故选 A 项。
20 ．上文“The widespread presence of ambivalence in the face of change is commonly present in human life. It’s true for us, and it’s true for others, including our family members and friends, and those we encounter and serve in our professional lives. (面对改变时矛盾心理的普遍存在是人类生活中常见的。这对我们如此，对他人也是如此，包括我们的家人、朋友，以及我们在职业生活中遇到和服务的人)”指出矛盾心理在人际间的普遍性。G 选项“Acknowledging this fact is essential for overcoming harmful judgments and labels. (承认这一事实对于克服有害的判断和标签至关重要)”承接上文，用“this fact”指代上文的“矛盾心理普遍存在”这一事实，指出承认这一事实的重要性——有助于克服第二段提到的“有害标签” 。下文“By doing this, we can
more clearly see and skillfully address the root causes of ambivalence. (通过这样做，我们可以更清晰地看到并巧妙地解决矛盾心理的根源)”则进一步说明承认事实所带来的积极结果，符合逻辑。故选 G 项。
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．A 24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．D 27 ．B 28 ．A
29 ．B 30 ．C 31 ．C 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个冬天的晚上，偶遇一位无家可归的人，并邀请他一起吃饭，这次经历改变了作者对生活的态度。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不期待回家，我的朋友们也不能和我一起出去玩。A.
classmates 同学；B. sisters 姐妹；C. friends 朋友；D. parents 父母。根据下文“I might not have met my friends that evening”可知，作者原本期待和朋友一起出去玩，但是朋友们没空。故选
C。
22 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我走过一个我以前没见过的无家可归的人。
A. unusual 不寻常的；B. impolite 不礼貌的；C. lonely 孤独的；D. homeless 无家可归的。根据下文“He was moving back and forth to stay 3 , and very gently asking for change.”可知，这个人来回走动以保持温暖，并且温和地讨要零钱，由此推知他是个无家可归的人。故选 D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他来回走动以保持温暖，并且非常温和地讨要零钱。A. warm温暖的；B. healthy 健康的；C. energetic 精力充沛的；D. calm 冷静的。根据上文“One day last winter”可知，当时是冬天，所以这个人来回走动是为了保持温暖。故选 A。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有件事让我停下来，转过身，走到他跟前。A. answer 回答； B. stop 停止；C. escape 逃跑；D. observe 观察。根据下文“turn around, and walk up to him”可知，作者停下来，转过身，走到这个人跟前。故选 B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你一个人；外面很黑，而且你是个女人。A. alone 独自的；
B. nervous 紧张的；C. awake 醒着的；D. tired 疲惫的。根据下文“it’s dark out and you’re a woman”可知，当时外面很黑，而且作者是个女人，所以作者心里担心自己一个人不安全。故选 A。
26 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是担心他没吃晚饭。A. confused 困惑的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. worried 担心的。根据下文“he hadn’t had dinner”可知，作者担心这个人没吃晚饭。故选 D。
27 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我问他是否愿意和我一起去附近的一家餐馆。A. mall商场；B. restaurant 餐馆；C. hospital 医院；D. shop 商店。根据下文“He walked with me to the restaurant”可知，作者邀请这个人去餐馆吃饭。故选 B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和我一起走到餐馆，甚至在我们进去时为我开门。A. opened打开；B. locked 锁住；C. closed 关闭；D. broke 打破。根据下文“the door for me as we
entered”可知，这个人进餐馆时为作者开门。故选 A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他点了菜单上最小份的东西，但我点了一份更大的，并解释说价格差异不值得担心。A. best 最好的；B. smallest 最小的；C. commonest 最普通的；D. largest 最大的。根据下文“but I ordered a larger one”可知，作者点了一份更大的，由此推知这个人点了菜单上最小份的东西。故选 B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点了菜单上最小份的东西，但我点了一份更大的，并解释
说价格差异不值得担心。A. introduced 介绍；B. considered 考虑；C. explained 解释；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“that the price difference wasn’t worth worrying about”可知，作者向这个人解释价格差异不值得担心。故选 C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们吃了一顿美味的晚餐，并就我们成长的地方等话题进行了愉快的交谈。A. meeting 会议；B. interview 面试；C. conversation 对话；D. discussion 讨论。根据下文“about things like where we grew up”可知，作者和这个人就成长的地方等话题进行了愉快的交谈。故选 C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个过程中，我只希望说些恰当的话，给他每个人应得的尊重和尊严。A. hoped 希望；B. agreed 同意；C. avoided 避免；D. failed 失败。根据下文“to say the right thing and to give him the respect and dignity everyone deserves”可知，作者希望说些恰当的话，给这个人应得的尊重和尊严。故选 A。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不想让人留下我好像比别人强，或者想去纠正别人的印象。
A. make up 编造；B. come across 偶遇，给人留下 印象；C. carry out 执行；D. turn up 出现。根据下文“like I was better than anybody or out to fix someone”可知，作者不想带给流浪汉留下不好的印象。故选 B。
34 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这次经历。A. grateful 感激的；B. sorry 抱歉的； C. anxious 焦虑的；D. ready 准备好的。根据下文“I might not have met my friends that evening but I met an unexpected friend and the experience changed my attitude.”可知，作者很感激这次经历，因为这次经历改变了作者的态度。故选 A。
35 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：将来，在我抱怨自己缺少什么东西之前，我会三思而后行。 A. hear 听见；B. think 思考；C. talk 谈论；D. complain 抱怨。根据下文“about something I think I lack”可知，作者表示将来在抱怨自己缺少什么东西之前，会三思而后行。故选 D。
36 ．enthusiasm 37 ．is held 38 ．to 39 ．reaching 40 ．flexibly 41 ．a
42 ．where 43 ．themselves 44 ．landmarks 45 ．inspired
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍北京浓厚的阅读氛围，从书展、阅读圈到独立书店，多元形式让阅读融入城市日常与市民生活。
36．考查名词。句意： 然而，北京人对阅读的热情远不止这一年一度的活动。此处位于名词所有格 Beijing’s 之后，作句子的主语，用 enthusiastic 的名词形式 enthusiasm，意为“ 热情”，为不可数名词。故填 enthusiasm。
37．考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，由当地人举办的“地坛与我”北京书展一年举办两次。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，the “Temple of Earth and Me” Beijing Book Fair 与 hold为被动关系，主语为单数，be 动词用 is 。故填 is held。
38 ．考查介词。句意：该市的“15 分钟阅读圈” 目前已覆盖 6026 个公共图书馆、阅览室以及228 个自助图书馆，遍及北京各个社区和村庄。此处为固定搭配 access to，意为“使用 的机会，通往 的途径” ，用介词 to 。故填 to。
39 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：该市的“15 分钟阅读圈” 目前已覆盖 6026 个公共图书馆、阅览室以及 228 个自助图书馆，遍及北京各个社区和村庄。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，前面的整个句子内容与 reach 为主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词 reaching 。故填 reaching。
40．考查副词。句意：独立书店也成为这座城市文学脉络中重要的一环，将北京浓厚的阅读文化灵活地融入日常生活。此处修饰动词 weaving，用 flexible 的副词形式 flexibly，意为“灵活地” 。故填 flexibly。
41 ．考查冠词。句意：朝面胡同里的可能书店就是这样一个例子，它由赵晨于 2023 年创办，赵晨离开国企回到了他儿时居住的社区。此处表泛指“一家书店” ，bookstore 是以辅音音素 开头的单词，用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
42．考查定语从句。句意：赵晨设计了互动区域，游客可以在这里分享对书籍和诗歌的看法，也可以在笔记本上写下自己的想法作为纪念。此处引导定语从句，先行词为 interactive
areas ，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where 。故填 where。
43．考查代词。句意：赵晨设计了互动区域，游客可以在这里分享对书籍和诗歌的看法，也可以在笔记本上写下自己的想法作为纪念。此处作介词 of 的宾语，指代 visitors 自身，用反身代词 themselves 。故填 themselves。
44．考查名词复数。句意：除了书店本身，赵晨还组织沿着文学脉络的城市漫步，带领游客游览文化地标和周边的胡同。此处 cultural landmark 为可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰，结合语境表泛指多个文化地标，用复数形式 landmarks 。故填 landmarks。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个深受著名作家老舍启发的热门系列，会带领游客探访其作品中的场景。此处为非谓语动词作定语，One popular series 与 inspire 为被动关系，用过去分词 inspired 。故填 inspired。
46 ．Dear David,
I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. It’s great to learn that you are coming to teach in our school as an oral English teacher next semester.
I was asked to write to you, recommending myself, a Senior 2 student, aged 17, to be your
assistant. I’m a diligent student, who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for
communicating with others. What’s more, I’m an expert at spoken English and always ready to help others in need. I am confident that I can he helpful in your work and life in China. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
47 ． I wiped them, searching for a reason to avoid crossing the water. After putting them on
again, Sam was still there. “I don’t want any juice!” I said. Sam nodded understandingly. “Fine!” he spoke pleasantly and stood waiting. Frustrated by my own weakness, I took a deep breath,
preparing myself to jump across the water. Once again, fear overwhelmed me. I looked towards
where the others sat. Much to my relief, they still had their backs turned; only Sam stood opposite me, looking straight into my eyes, patiently.
Then I gathered my courage, took a step forward, and jumped lightly across the channel. A slight slip of my heel on a stone was quickly steadied by Sam’s strong forearm against my back.
As I glanced up, I couldn’t help but notice Sam’s towering height — the tallest among us. “Well done, Jimmy!” he said, nodding in approval while praising me for my bravery. Meanwhile, he
handed me a bottle of juice. While drinking it, I felt a sense of pride in myself and gratitude towards Sam for his kindness.

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