资源简介

2025—2026 学年度高二年级下学期第一学程考试
英语科试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。
1 ．What does the woman want to do
A ．Write a book. B ．Shoot a film. C ．Visit another planet.
2 ．When will the woman go to see the doctor
A ．At 12:30. B ．At 13:00. C ．At 13:30.
3 ．Why did the man cook dinner
A ．The woman was busy.
B ．He was very hungry.
C ．It was his turn.
4 ．How does the man sound
A ．Disappointed. B ．Annoyed. C ．Overjoyed.
5 ．Who did the woman call to tell about her flight delay
A ．Ted. B ．Jack. C ．Melissa.
第二节 （共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的 作答时间。每段录音读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．In a taxi. B ．In a hotel. C ．At an airport.
7 ．What can the app do for the man
A ．Book flight tickets.
B ．Order drinks.
C ．Plan the fastest route.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What did the woman probably try to do
A ．Replace the door. B ．Open a bookcase. C ．Find the headmaster.
9 ．What do we know about the headmaster
A ．He is off on vacation.
B ．He has lost the key.
C ．He’ll send for the key.
10 ．What will the man most likely do next
A ．Contact Rachel
B ．Phone the headmaster.
C ．Call in a repairman.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．Where is the exhibition being held
A ．In the artist’s house.
B ．In the town hall.
C ．In the gallery.
12 ．When was the artist born
A ．In 1922. B ．In 1892. C ．In 1830.
13 ．What can we learn about the artist
A ．He struggled for fame in his life.
B ．He lived a simple life with his family.
C ．His works didn’t come to light until he died.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What caused Liam to fail his driving test
A ．Lack of sufficient practice.
B ．Presence of an unfamiliar examiner.
C ．Frequent absence from driving sessions.
15 ．Who does the man need to consult with
A ．His cousin. B ．His instructor. C ．His boss.
16 ．What can be inferred from what the man says
A ．He’s decided to quit his driving test.
B ．He’s no longer employed at McDonald’s.
C ．Repeated driving tests cost him much money.
17 ．What is the woman’s purpose of mentioning applying for jobs
A ．To make comparisons.
B ．To boost motivation.
C ．To recommend a position.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．What is the speaker most likely to be
A ．A radio presenter. B ．A music journalist. C ．An orchestra director.
19 ．What inspired the song “Let It Be”
A ．A concert by the Beatles.
B ．A trip to another country.
C ．A dream about his late mother.
20 ．What does the speaker think about “Cruel Summer”
A ．It’s a controversial song.
B ．It’s a reflective song.
C ．It’s an enjoyable song.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Exhibitions to See in 2026
Raphael: Sublime Poetry
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA
March 7 — June 1
Raphael is one of the greatest Italian Renaissance painters and architects. From his show of over 200 drawings, paintings and decorative arts, we can expect major pieces like “The Alba
Madonna”, a perfect example of the artist’s mastery of harmony and classical beauty.
Stories of Ecology
S o Paulo Museum of Art, Brazil
March 8 — April 1
This exhibition aims to explore the concept of ecology through works not just of artists, but of activists and whole social movements. Of the 116 images on display, mostly by artists from the “global south”, emphasis is on the nature-human bond, indicating the necessity of collaborative
responses from all corners ofthe planet to address climate change.
Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color
The Art Institute of Chicago, USA
March 29 — June 28
Henri Matisse, primarily a celebrated painter worldwide, turned to paper cutting in his old age as his medium after a surgery left him unable to pick up a brush. Twenty different cut-paper models were formed, all drawn from his memories, folktales and circuses. They were reproduced in 1947 in stencil (模版) to form a book in loose leaves, Jazz, accompanied by explanatory notes from the artist himself. Now, it is shown in its entirety for the very first time since it was acquired by the museum back in 1948.
Chinese Women’s Fashion
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, USA
June 14 — September 25
Visit LACMA for a beautifully designed journey through Chinese women’s fashion. On
models specially customized by fashion designer Jason Wu, you’ll see from qipao of the 1960s way back to the robes (长袍) of the Qing Dynasty in a vivid display of colour, patterns and
excellent craftsmanship.
21 ．What do the works in Stories of Ecology advocate
A ．Individual eco-commitments. B ．Southern artistic interaction.
C ．Global climate cooperation. D ．Human transformation of nature.
22 ．What do we know about the book Jazz
A ．It contains 200 color plates. B ．It includes Matisse’s writing.
C ．It has fixed and linked pages. D ．It was first published in 1948.
23 ．Which of the following exhibitions lasts the longest
A ．Raphael: Sublime Poetry. B ．Stories of Ecology.
C ．Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color. D ．Chinese Women’s Fashion.
B
This summer I came face-to-face with three deep-rooted fears: heights, bears, and ageing.
Two friends joined me on a four-day wilderness getaway, and since we were all in our
seventies, we decided we’d better go while we still could. Our adventure began with a scary drive up a winding mountain road.
On one hike, I found myself hanging onto a wire on a bridge made of two partly rotten (腐烂的) logs, suspended high above rushing rapids. I would never have attempted it without our
guide ahead, mouthing encouraging words. Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs. Somehow, I made it across, flooded with a rush of intense excitement and huge relief.
Later, after spotting bear tracks, we were told to make loud noises, which soon became a game once the tension faded.
Until suddenly, time stood still.
We had just crossed a stream when the guide whispered, “There’s a bear.” I looked up in disbelief and saw not one, but two, about ten meters above us— the brown mother in front, her cub behind.
Though scared speechless, I couldn’t help noticing how beautiful they looked in their natural setting. I wondered if it would be my last memory. As they started towards us, we
recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away. Another fear was overcome!
On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to
bring back a “meaningful” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what
“rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind. The bond of friendship would stick with me. Women supporting one another truly rocked. And I hoped to leave some fears behind.
Our guide ended by expressing her admiration, praising not only our fitness but also our
positive attitude, and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years. Those
unexpected words warmed my heart and eased my fear of being “over the hill.” Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal — even if just for participation.
24 ．How did the author cross the bridge
A ．By taking mindful steps. B ．By rushing across it bravely.
C ．By using her sense of direction. D ．By having the guide drag her over.
25 ．Why did the bears leave
A ．They were attracted by the natural setting. B ．They were afraid of the noise of the rapids.
C ．They were surprised at the group’s actions. D ．They were threatened by the guide’s rocks.
26 ．Why did the guide ask them for a stick, rock, and leaf
A ．To pick up some souvenirs. B ．To reflect on the journey.
C ．To symbolize their teamwork. D ．To check their observation skills.
27 ．What does the underlined phrase “over the hill” in the last paragraph mean
A ．Past the peak of youth. B ．Too high to go down.
C ．Out of place in society. D ．Beyond physical limits.
C
An international team of researchers from the University of Sydney and the Universidad Europea in Spain discovered that sustained walking sessions offer stronger protection for heart health than fragmented (碎片化的) activity.
“There is a perception that health professionals have recommended walking 10,000 steps a day should be the goal, but this isn’t a must — that is also hard to achieve for most people
nowadays. Simply adding one or two longer walks per day, each lasting at least 10 — 15minutes
at a comfortable but steady pace, can have significant benefits — especially for people who don’t walk much,” explained co-lead author Dr. Matthew Ahmadi.
The study involved 33,560 adults between the ages of 40 and 79 who typically walked
fewer than 8,000 steps a day and had no history of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease or cancer. Participants wore research- grade wristbands for one week to record both their step counts and how their steps were distributed throughout the day. Researchers followed their health outcomes for about eight years, and found striking differences in cardiovascular risk between those who
walked in short versus longer sessions.
People who walked continuously for 10 — 15 minutes daily had only a 4 percent chance of experiencing cardiovascular events, compared to a 13 percent risk among those who walked
continuously for just 5 minutes a day. The benefits were greatest for the least active individuals, particularly those taking 5,000 steps or fewer. Within this group, the risk of developing
cardiovascular disease fell from 15 percent among short walkers to 7 percent among those who walked up to15 minutes at a time.
Senior Professor Emmanuel Stamakis noted, “We tend to place all the emphasis on the
number of steps or the total amount of walking but overlook the crucial role of patterns, for
example how walking is done. This study shows that even people who are very physically inactive can maximize their heart health benefit by walking for longer at a time, preferably for at least 10
— 15 minutes, when possible. ”
28 ．Which of the following does Dr. Matthew Ahmadi consider challenging
A ．Walking at a comfortable but steady pace.
B ．Reaching the goal of walking 10,000 steps a day.
C ．Placing an emphasis on sustained walking sessions.
D ．Spending at least ten minutes on a walking session.
29 ．Why were participants asked to wear wristbands
A ．To collect their walking data. B ．To monitor their heart health.
C ．To remind them to walk more. D ．To track suitable walking routes.
30 ．How is paragraph 4 mainly developed
A ．By quoting experts. B ．By making comparisons.
C ．By following time order. D ．By listing fictional examples.
31 ．What does Emmanuel Stanamatakis probably suggest inactive people do
A ．Adjust their walking patterns. B ．Shorten their walking time slowly.
C ．Prioritize daily fragmented activity. D ．Maximize the total amount of walking.
D
Sustainability was a hot topic at the Paris Air Show, the world’s largest event for the aviation industry (航空业), which faces increasing pressure to reduce the climate-changing greenhouse gases that aircraft emit. Even the massive orders at the show got an
emission-reduction perspective: Airlines and producers said the new planes would be more
fuel-efficient than the ones they replaced. However, most of those planes will burn conventional kerosene-based (煤油) jet fuel.
Some companies are working on electric-powered aircraft, which is regarded as a way to
reduce the environmental effects of the aviation industry, providing zero emissions and quieter
flights. However, they are still some way off from widespread commercial use. That means
Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) has become the industry’ s best hope of achieving its promise of net zero emissions by 2050. Sustainable fuel, however, accounts for just 0.1% of all jet fuel. Made from sources like used cooking oil and plant waste, SAF can be mixed with conventional jet fuel.
A consumer group — BEUC — made a complaint against the European Union’s executive branch, accusing 17 airlines of greenwashing. The group says airlines are misleading consumers
and breaking rules on commercial practices by encouraging customers to pay extra to help finance the development of SAF and offset (抵消) future carbon emissions created by flying. In one case, the group’s researchers found Air France charging up to 138 euros for the green option.
With such a limited supply of SAF, critics say airlines are making overly ambitious
promises and overstate how quickly they can increase the use of SAF. The industry even has
doubters: Nearly one-third of aviation sustainability officers in an Aerospace survey doubt
whether the industry will hit its net zero goal by 2050. “Sustainable aviation fuel is indeed the
biggest technological potential to decarbonize the aviation sector, but the main problem is that it isn’t available,” said Dimitri Vergne, a senior policy officer at BEUC. “We know that before the end of the next decade, it won’t be available in massive quantities. Besides, it costs much more than conventional jet fuel,” Vergne added.
32 ．What did airlines and producers emphasize at the Paris Air Show
A ．Ways of reducing fuel consumption.
B ．Achievements in planes’ safety performance.
C ．Environmental friendliness of their new planes.
D ．Efficiency of conventional kerosene-based jet fuel.
33 ．Why does the author mention electric-powered aircraft
A ．To stress the necessity of developing SAF.
B ．To highlight the future of the aviation industry.
C ．To show efforts made to achieve net zero emissions.
D ．To explain their advantages over traditional aircraft.
34 ．What’s BEUC’s complaint mainly about
A ．Airlines’ objection to consumers’ green option.
B ．Airlines’ ineffective way of developing SAF.
C ．Airlines’ abuse of financial assistance.
D ．Airlines’ greenwashing practices.
35 ．What would be the best title for the text
A ．Sustainable Aviation Fuel: A Game Changer for Greener Flights
B ．Airline Industry’s Promised Green Shift: Challenges on the Way
C ．Addressing Climate Change: Effective Steps Required to Reduce Air Travel
D ．Fuel Efficiency Revolution: Laying the Groundwork for Emission Reduction
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a freezing cold winter draws near, the winter blues often sets in — a low mood marked by feeling sadder, less energized or less interested in activities than usual. 36 Here is what you can do to get it over.
Laughter is the best medicine that stimulates brain activity to relieve depressive symptoms. 37 You can get the greatest gift from them: a hearty laugh. Laughter is highly infectious, so invite friends to join you and share the popcorn. While prolonged screen time isn’t advised, an
occasional movie marathon is perfect on cold days.
It’s essential to build activities into your day and give yourself a manageable task to
complete. Even chores like cleaning the floor will give you a sense of competence and
achievement. 38 You can treat yourself to fresh flowers or homemade cup of hot cocoa. These fun or meaningful things are the basis for behavioral activation, a vital means of boosting spirits.
39 If a coworker’s upcoming Bermuda vacation sparks your travel wish, plan a local staycation — even a mini one, for example, a Sunday afternoon ice skating with friends, trying a new nearby restaurant or going to a concert. All this requires neither a big budget nor time off
work but still cheers you up.
Lack of sunshine disturbs the body’s biological clock, leading to a drop in serotonin (血清素) and vitamin D levels, and therefore, your mood and energy levels. If you have flexibility and the weather allows, try to schedule early-morning walks or lunchtime jogs outside to get more
natural light. 40
A ．Stop thinking about unpleasant stuff.
B ．Line up a bunch of comedies to watch.
C ．Positive habits can promote self-discipline.
D ．But do balance your hard work with minor joys.
E ．They’ll brighten your day and recharge your energy.
F ．If ignored, it’ll worsen into a serious mental disorder.
G ．People get a mood lift with something to look forward to.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
The weight of anxiety had been pressing down on me for months. The world seemed
, and I felt powerless. Then, one day, I a local environmental group
organizing a tree-planting event. Something about the idea of contributing to the planet attracted me. I decided to give it a try, hoping it might make me feel better.
On the day of the , I arrived at the park, feeling nervous and excited. The group was already very . People of all ages were digging holes, placing young trees, and
chatting happily. I grabbed a shovel and joined in. The physical work was tiring, but there was a sense of that I hadn’t felt in a long time.
As I planted each tree, I felt a sense of calm over me. My hands were dirty, but my mind was . Planting a young tree felt like a step towards something
bigger. I was making a difference, no matter how small.
During the breaks, I talked to the other . They shared their stories and
motivations, and I realized I wasn’t alone in my to create positive change. Their
enthusiasm was , and I found myself laughing and connecting with people I had never met before.
By the end of the day, I was tired but also felt full of . Looking at the rows of newly planted trees, I felt a sense of accomplishment. The anxiety didn’t disappear, but it had . I had taken action, and in doing so, I had found a way to myself.
41 ．A ．disordered B ．developed C ．dynamic D ．distant
42 ．A ．called for B ．set up C ．came across D ．depended on
43 ．A ．positively B ．desperately C ．permanently D ．historically
44 ．A ．ceremony B ．activity C ．tradition D ．contest
45 ．A ．tense B ．patient C ．busy D ．formal
46 ．A ．direction B ．purpose C ．progress D ．humour
47 ．A．jump B ．knock C ．flee D ．wash
48 ．A ．clearing B ．suffering C ．imagining D ．wandering
49 ．A ．standard B ．challenging C ．heavy D ．genuine
50 ．A ．conductors B ．specialists C ．volunteers D ．members
51 ．A ．desire B ．permission C ．ability D ．courage
52 ．A ．innocent B ．sensitive C ．precise D ．infectious
53 ．A ．sorrow B ．relief C ．regret D ．guidance
54 ．A ．entered B ．developed C ．lessened D ．finished
55 ．A ．trust B ．persuade C ．trap D ．heal
第二节 语篇填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since its creation in the 12th century, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, has been held up as 56 masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting.
But perhaps just as 57 (amaze) as the work itself is the fact that it
58 (create) by a teenager. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is the only existing work from Wang Ximeng, a talented painter of the Northern Song dynasty.
Wang entered the Imperial Painting Academy when he was in his early 59 (teen). Emperor Huizong is said 60 (discover) the boy’s special talent with a brush and taken
charge of his education 61 (personal) as a painter.
62 (measure) about 12 meters long and 0.5 meters high, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains displays running rivers 63 (cover) with fog with the background of
rolling mountains in the distance. In the painting, there are not only fishing villages, pavilions (亭子) and grass houses, 64 persons such as fishermen 65 drift (漂流) on the
river, and sellers and buyers in a crowded market. Wang Ximeng demonstrated Chinese people’s love for life, their homes and the country.
第 II 卷
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请根据汉语提示和单词首字母，从选择性必修二 Unit 4&5、选择性必修三 Unit 1 所学单词中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式（包括时态、语态、词性转换等）完成句子，每空仅填一词。
66 ．She pronounced the word very slowly and p (准确地). (根据中英文提示填空)
67 ．She is one of the most (有影响力的) figures in local politics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68．In time, Tang Yin gained (承认) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69 ．The decision was (批评) by environmental groups. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70 ．When news of her son’s death reached her, she (倒下，昏倒) onto the ground, wrapping her arms around herself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71 ．The Red Cross is looking for volunteers who are concerned about the (幸福，
福祉，福利) of their fellow men. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72 ．Doctors were fighting a (孤注一掷的) battle to save the little girl’s life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73 ．Some confusion has (出现) with the application of the new software. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
74． (相反的) to what many people believe, there are a lot ofvast and empty spaces in China, actually. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75 ．Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked (巨大的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 请根据汉语提示、括号内的提示词/语法结构要求，结合句子语境，用正 确的词汇、短语或语法结构补全句子，使句子语法正确、语义完整且符合逻辑。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
76 ．Susan 如此高兴以至于她紧紧地抱住双胞胎。
delighted was Susan she hugged the twins tightly.
77 ．感到羞愧，她真诚地向她的朋友道歉。（overcome）
, she apologized to her friend sincerely.
78 ．看到这如此混乱，父亲无法抑制住他的愤怒。
Seeing such a mess, his father couldn’t .
79 ．我感到一股暖流涌上心头，在我身上涌动。
I felt a wave of warm current in my heart and surging through me.
80 ．既害怕又焦虑的情感侵袭了她。
A mixture offright and anxiety her.
81 ．他双手插（bury）在口袋里，站在那里，不知道如何处理这件事。（With 复合结构） in his pockets, he stood there, not knowing how to deal with it.
82 ．被眼前的景象吓坏，他僵在原地，不知说什么。
Terrified by the scene in front of him, he to the spot, wondering what to say.
83 ．他拦下出租车，上车后告诉司机目的地。
He stopped a taxi, it and told the driver his destination.
84 ．她惊呆了，直瞪着他。
She stared at him, .
85 ．令我惊讶的是，他没有责骂我，反而紧紧抱住安慰我。
To my surprise, scolding me, he hugged me tightly and comforted me
第三节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
86 ．假定你是李华，你所在的市文化中心将于五一假期期间在美术馆举办一场中国水墨画（Chinese ink wash painting）展览。请你为本次画展写一则通知，内容包括：
（1）展览时间、地点；
（2）展览内容；
（3）参观注意事项。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Notice
The City Cultural Center
1 ．C
【原文】M: What would you like to do in your lifetime
W: I want to travel to mars. I think that would be the most amazing thing I ever do in life. What about you
M: I want to write a book about films.
2 ．B
【原文】W: Can you pick up Amy after school today She gets out at 12:30 PM. I have a doctor’s appointment at 1 PM.
M: I can pick her up at 1:30 PM. I’ll call the school and ask if she can go to the daycare after school for an hour.
3 ．A
【原文】W: Thanks for making us dinner, Edward. I know it was my turn.
M: No problem. I know that you have been studying hard for your exams and I thought you might be hungry.
4 ．A
【原文】M: What did you get in your math exam
W: I got an A. That means I can go to my first choice university. What about you
M: I only manage to B. I can’t go to my first choice university with these grades.
5 ．B
【原文】M: Hi Melissa, did you only just get back from France We were expecting you yesterday.
W: Hi Ted, our flight was delayed by over 12 hours because of the weather. I phoned Jack and explained.
6 ．A 7 ．C
【原文】M: Is it you that placed the order
W: Yes. Thank you for coming so quickly.
M: And we’re going to the airport.
W: That’s correct.
M: The APP makes everything a lot simpler. I’ve already mapped out the quickest way for your journey.
W: Well, that is very helpful.
M: Thanks. I also have some bottles of water if you need them.
W: Yes, please. I’m so thirsty. Thank you.
8 ．B 9 ．A 10 ．A
【原文】W: I’m sorry Mr. Marshall. I couldn’t get the books you asked for.
M: Why not I’m sure they’re over there.
W: But I think the bookcase is locked or stuck.
M: Okay. Sit back down and I’ll go and try to open it myself.
W: I’m almost sure it’s locked. The door just wouldn’t move at all.
M: If it is, I’ll have to get the key from the headmaster. Oh, but he’s not in today, is he
W: No, I think he’s gone on holiday. He might have taken the key with him.
M: No, he wouldn’t do that. But he might have left it with Rachel.
W: She was in school today. I saw her this morning.
11 ．C 12 ．C 13 ．C
【原文】W: Thank you for inviting me to view this special exhibition. It was my pleasure to come to this gallery.
M: That’s alright. The artworks were painted by a local artist. He spent decades painting the beauty of this unique town, along with scenes from his life.
W: May I ask a question I heard that the artist died in 1922 without ever selling a single painting. Is that true
M: Yes, indeed. The artist preferred to be alone. He lived by himself, working in secret and
painted almost all his life. His friends and family only discovered his talent after he died at the age of 92. When they cleared his house, they found more than 300 paintings, and no one had ever seen these paintings.
W: How surprised and delighted he would be to know that his artworks are now being shown like this.
M: Yes. One thing I particularly love is that these paintings tell me what his life was like from when he was young until his death.
14 ．B 15 ．B 16 ．C 17 ．B
【原文】W: Hey Liam, why do you look so down What happened
M: It was my driving test today. Did you forget
W: Oh no, you failed.
M: Yep, I failed. That is my fourth fail now.
W: What went wrong I think it’s because I was nervous. I pass all my practice exams with my instructor with high scores, but then with a stranger, I failed.
W: I have an idea.
M: What is it
W: Ask your instructor to go with you to the exam. You are allowed to have them in the back of the car.
M: Really
W: Yes. My cousin did that to help her pass. It took her seven times.
M: I shall talk to my instructor about it.
W: How many lessons have you had
M: Feels like a million, but probably around 50 all my salary from working at McDonald’s disappears because of driving tests.
W: It will be worth it in the end. It took me forever to pass my English and math exams. You must keep going. It’s the same when you are applying for jobs. You might be turned down 10 times, but on the 11th try, the job is yours.
M: I suppose so.
18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．B
【原文】
Hello, and welcome to Sounds of the Airwaves. First released in 1970, the last song we
played was Let It Be by the Beatles. Written by English musician Paul McCartney, the song was
inspired by a dream he had of his mother, who sadly died when he was just fourteen. In the dream, she tried to make Paul feel better by saying everything would be okay, and just “let it be”. He
woke up, wrote the song, and it went to number one in countries all over the world!
Sit back, relax and listen with me to some of the best songs the world has ever produced. Over the next hour, we’ve got 1987’s Bad by Michael Jackson, Universe by the boy band Exo, and many more.
But before all that, coming up after the break, we have something totally different... From the 2019 album Lover, which sold over a million copies in China, Cruel Summer is a song about
pain and upset. Sung by Taylor Swift, the popular American singer, it’s one to make you think! Stay tuned — we’ll be back after the advertisements!
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．D
这是一篇应用文。本文介绍 2026 年四大艺术展。
21．推理判断题。根据 Stories of Ecology 中“Of the 116 images on display, mostly by artists from the “global south”, emphasis is on the nature-human bond, indicating the necessity of
collaborative responses from all corners ofthe planet to address climate change.(在展出的 116 幅作品中，绝大多数来自“global south” 的艺术家，作品重点聚焦于人与自然的联结，这揭示了为应对气候变化，全球各地都必须采取协同应对的必要性。)”可知，该展览倡导全球气候合作。故选 C 项。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color 中“They were reproduced in 1947 in stencil (模版) to form a book in loose leaves, Jazz, accompanied by explanatory notes from the
artist himself.(这些作品于 1947 年以模版形式复制，制成散页书籍《Jazz》，并附有艺术家本人的解说注释。)”可知，《Jazz》包含马蒂斯的文字说明。故选 B 项。
23．细节理解题。通过计算各展览时长：Raphael: Sublime Poetry 部分中“March 7 — June 1(3月 7 日至 6 月 1 日)” ，共 86 天；Stories of Ecology 部分中“March 8 — April 1(3 月 8 日至 4月 1 日)”，共 24 天；Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color 部分中“March 29 — June 28(3 月 29 日至 6 月 28 日)”，共 91 天；Chinese Women’s Fashion 部分中“June 14 — September 25(6 月 14日至 9 月 25 日)” ，共 103 天。因此，Chinese Women’s Fashion 展期最长。故选 D 项。
24 ．A 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与两位年过七旬的朋友的四天荒野探险经历。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky
logs.(我盯着她的靴子，小心翼翼地沿着摇晃的圆木慢慢挪动。)”可知，作者盯着向导的靴子，小心翼翼地一步步走过摇晃的圆木桥。故选 A 项。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第六段的句子“As they started towards us, we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away.(当它们开始向我们走来时，我们缓过神来，大声呼喊并挥舞登山杖。它们吃了一惊，停了下来，然后慢慢转身离开。)”可知，熊被作者一行人的呼喊和挥杖动作吓到，因此转身离开。故选 C 项。
26 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的句子“On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to bring back a “meaningful” stick, rock, and leaf to share what
would “stick” with us, what “rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind.(在我们旅行的最后一个早晨，我们在森林里安静而沉思地走了一段之后，被要求带回一根“有意义的”木棍、岩石和树叶来分享哪些会“ 留存”在我们心中，哪些“震撼” 了我们，以及我们愿意“放下”什么)”可知，向导通过这些自然物品引导大家反思旅程中的收获与感悟。故选 B 项。
27．词句猜测题。根据最后一段的语境，向导称赞她们的健康和积极态度，并表示希望自己三四十年后也能像她们一样。这些意外的话语温暖了作者的心， 缓解了她对“over the hill”的恐惧。结合前文提到的“we were all in our seventies(我们都七十多岁了)”以及“ageing(变老)”这
一主题，“over the hill”指的是已过青春巅峰、年老体衰的状态。故选 A 项。
28 ．B 29 ．A 30 ．B 31 ．A
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究发现持续步行比碎片化活动更利于心脏健康，同时指出步行模式的重要性，给出针对性的步行建议。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There is a perception that health professionals have
recommended walking 10,000 steps a day should be the goal, but this isn’t a must — that is also
hard to achieve for most people nowadays. (人们认为健康专家推荐的每日万步走是一个目标，但这并非必须完成的任务——对于如今的大多数人来说，这个目标也很难实现)”可知，马
修·阿哈迈迪博士认为达成每日一万步的目标很有挑战性。故选 B 项。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Participants wore research-grade wristbands for one week to record both their step counts and how their steps were distributed throughout the day. (参与者佩戴研究级手环一周，以记录他们的步数以及这些步数在一天中的分布情况)”可知，参与者佩戴手环是为了收集他们的步行相关数据。故选 A 项。
30 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“People who walked continuously for 10 — 15 minutes daily had only a 4 percent chance of experiencing cardiovascular events, compared to a 13 percent risk
among those who walked continuously for just 5 minutes a day. (每天持续步行 10-15 分钟的人，发生心血管事件的概率仅为 4% ，而每天仅持续步行 5 分钟的人，这一风险为 13%)” 以及
“Within this group, the risk of developing cardiovascular disease fell from 15 percent among short walkers to 7 percent among those who walked up to15 minutes at a time. (在这一群体中，心血管疾病的患病风险从短时间步行者的 15%降至每次步行 15 分钟者的 7%)”可知，第四段主要是通过对比不同持续步行时长人群的心血管风险数据来展开的。故选 B 项。
31 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“We tend to place all the emphasis on the number of steps or the total amount of walking but overlook the crucial role of patterns, for example how walking is
done. This study shows that even people who are very physically inactive can maximize their
(
,
,
)heart health benefit by walking for longer at a time preferably for at least 10 — 15 minutes when
possible. (我们往往只关注步数或步行总时长，却忽视了步行模式的关键作用，比如步行的方式。这项研究表明，即使是运动量非常少的人，也可以通过延长单次步行时间来最大化心脏健康益处，尽可能保证每次至少 10-15 分钟)”可知，伊曼纽尔·斯塔马基斯教授可能建议缺乏运动的人调整步行模式。故选 A 项。
32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．D 35 ．B
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了航空业在减少温室气体排放方面面临的挑战以及可持续航空燃料的重要性和供应不足的问题。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even the massive orders at the show got an
emission-reduction perspective: Airlines and producers said the new planes would be more
fuel-efficient than the ones they replaced. (即使是航展上的大量订单也从减排的角度出发：航空公司和制造商表示，新飞机将比他们取代的飞机更省油。)”可知，航空公司和生产商强调他们的新飞机会更节能环保。故选 C。
33 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, they are still some way off from widespread
commercial use. That means Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) has become the industry ’ s best
hope of achieving its promise of net zero emissions by 2050. (然而，可持续燃料只占所有航空燃料的 0. 1% 。SAF 由用过的食用油和植物废料制成，可以与传统的喷气燃料混合。)”可知，
目前电动飞机的发展还比较滞后，无法满足商用的目的，因此，作者提到电动飞机是为了表明发展可持续航空燃料的必要性。故选 A。
34 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A consumer group—BEUC—made a complaint against the European Union’s executive branch, accusing 17 airlines of greenwashing. The group says airlines are misleading consumers and breaking rules on commercial practices by encouraging customers
to pay extra to help finance the development of SAF and offset (抵消) future carbon emissions
created by flying. (消费者组织 BEUC 对欧盟行政部门提出投诉，指责 17 家航空公司“洗白”。该组织表示，航空公司鼓励客户支付额外费用，以帮助资助 SAF 的发展，并抵消未来飞行 产生的碳排放，这是在误导消费者，违反商业惯例。)”可知，欧洲消费者组织对航空公司的 “绿色宣传”提出了投诉，批评航空公司夸大承诺并无法兑现环保目标，误导消费者为其“洗 绿”行为买单。故选 D。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，尤其是最后一段中的““Sustainable aviation fuel is indeed the
biggest technological potential to decarbonize the aviation sector, but the main problem is that it
isn’t available,” said Dimitri Vergne, a senior policy officer at BEUC. “We know that before the
end of the next decade, it won’t be available in massive quantities. Besides, it costs much more
than conventional jet fuel,” Vergne added. (可持续航空燃料确实是使航空业脱碳的最大技术潜力，但主要问题是无法获得，”BEUC 高级政策官员迪米特里·维尔涅说。“我们知道，在下一个十年结束之前，它不会大量供应。此外，它比传统的喷气燃料贵得多,” 维尔涅补充
道。)”可知，本文主要讨论了航空公司计划通过使用可持续燃料来减少温室气体的排放，但是这种燃料太少，成本较高， 目前面临很大的挑战。B“航空业有望实现的绿色转型：路上的挑战”符合主题，故选 B。
36 ．F 37 ．B 38 ．D 39 ．G 40 ．E
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在寒冷的冬季，人们容易情绪低落，并给出了应对冬季忧郁的几种方法。
36 ．由上文“As a freezing cold winter draws near, the winter blues often sets in — a low mood
marked by feeling sadder, less energized or less interested in activities than usual. (随着寒冷的冬天临近，冬季忧郁症常常会发作——情绪低落，表现为比平时更悲伤、精力更少或对活动更不感兴趣)”及下文“Here is what you can do to get it over. (以下是你能做的来克服它)”可知，上文说明了冬季忧郁症的症状，下文引出应对方法，本空应说明如果不及时处理，冬季忧郁症会恶化。F 选项“If ignored, it’ll worsen into a serious mental disorder. (如果忽视它，它会恶化成严重的精神障碍)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选 F。
37 ．由上文“Laughter is the best medicine that stimulates brain activity to relieve depressive
symptoms. (笑是刺激大脑活动以缓解抑郁症状的最佳良药)”及下文“You can get the greatest gift from them: a hearty laugh. (你可以从他们那里得到最好的礼物：开怀大笑)”可知，上文说明了笑的好处，下文提到从某处得到开怀大笑，本空应说明一种获得笑声的好方法。B 选项“Line up a bunch of comedies to watch. (排一队喜剧片来看)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选 B。
38 ．由上文“Even chores like cleaning the floor will give you a sense of competence and
achievement. (即使是像打扫地板这样的家务活也会给你一种能力感和成就感)”及下文“You
can treat yourself to fresh flowers or homemade cup of hot cocoa. (你可以用鲜花或自制的热可可来犒劳自己)”可知，上文说明了做家务的好处，下文提到用小乐趣犒劳自己，本空应强调要在努力工作和小乐趣之间找到平衡。D 选项“But do balance your hard work with minor joys. (但是一定要在努力工作和小乐趣之间找到平衡)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选 D。
39 ．由下文“If a coworker’s upcoming Bermuda vacation sparks your travel wish, plan a local
staycation — even a mini one, for example, a Sunday afternoon ice skating with friends, trying a
new nearby restaurant or going to a concert. (如果同事即将去百慕大度假激发了你的旅行愿望，那就计划一次本地度假——哪怕是一次迷你度假，比如和朋友在周日下午滑冰，尝试一家附近的新餐厅或去看一场音乐会)”可知，本段主要说明了有期待的事情会让人心情变好，G 选项“People get a mood lift with something to look forward to. (人们因为有期待的事情而心情变 好)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选 G。
40 ．由上文“Lack of sunshine disturbs the body’s biological clock, leading to a drop in serotonin (血清素) and vitamin D levels, and therefore, your mood and energy levels. If you have flexibility and the weather allows, try to schedule early-morning walks or lunchtime jogs outside to get more natural light. (缺乏阳光会扰乱身体的生物钟，导致血清素和维生素 D 水平下降，从而影响你的情绪和能量水平。如果你有灵活性并且天气允许，试着安排早上散步或午餐时间慢跑，以获得更多的自然光)”可知，上文说明了获得自然光的好处，本空应说明或总结自然光的好处。 E 选项“They’ll brighten your day and recharge your energy. (它们会让你的一天更明亮，让你充满活力)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选 E。
41 ．A 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．B 45 ．C 46 ．B 47 ．D 48 ．A
49 ．D 50 ．C 51 ．A 52 ．D 53 ．B 54 ．C 55 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者因焦虑困扰，参与植树活动后内心得到治愈、焦虑缓解的经历。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个世界看起来一片混乱，我感到无能为力。A. disordered混乱的；B. developed 发达的；C. dynamic 动态的，有活力的；D. distant 遥远的。根据上文“The weight of anxiety had been pressing down on me for months.”及“I felt powerless”可知，作者被焦虑困扰，感觉世界是混乱的， 自己无能为力。故选 A。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来有一天，我偶然发现当地一个环保组织正在组织一场植树活动。A. called for 呼吁，要求；B. set up 建立,设立；C. came across 偶然发现,偶遇；D. depended on 依靠,依赖。根据下文 “a local environmental group organizing a tree-planting event”及“I decided to give it a try” 可知，作者是偶然发现这场植树活动的。故选 C。
43 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为地球做些积极贡献的想法吸引了我。A. positively 积极地； B. desperately 绝望地，迫切地；C. permanently 永久地；D. historically 历史上地。根据下文
“hoping it might make me feel better”及“I was making a difference, no matter how small”可知，作者希望通过植树为地球做积极的贡献，从而让自己心情变好。故选 A。
44 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：活动当天，我到达公园，既紧张又兴奋。A. ceremony 仪式； B. activity 活动；C. tradition 传统；D. contest 比赛。根据上文“a local environmental group
organizing a tree-planting event”可知，此处指植树活动当天的情况。故选 B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个团队已经忙得不可开交了。A. tense 紧张的；B. patient耐心的；C. busy 忙碌的；D. formal 正式的。根据下文“People of all ages were digging holes, placing young trees, and chatting happily.”可知，不同年龄段的人都在挖坑、种树、愉快聊天，说明团队成员都很忙碌。故选 C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：体力劳动很累人，但我有一种久违的目标感。A. direction 方向；B. purpose 目标，意义；C. progress 进步；D. humour 幽默。根据上文作者因焦虑感到无助，以及下文“I was making a difference, no matter how small”可知，植树的体力劳动虽累，但让作者感受到了做事的目标感。故选 B。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我种下每一棵树时，一种平静的感觉涌上心头。A. jump跳跃；B. knock 敲，撞击；C. flee 逃跑；D. wash 冲刷；涌上。根据上文“As I planted each tree, I felt a sense of calm”可知，此处指作者种树时平静感袭来。故选 D。
48 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手很脏，但我的头脑却清醒了。A. clearing 变清晰，清理；B. suffering 遭受；C. imagining 想象；D. wandering 漫游，走神。根据上文“I felt a sense of calm over me”及转折词 but 可知，作者手上虽脏，但内心不再焦虑，头脑变得清晰。故选 A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：种下一棵小树苗，感觉像是朝着更宏大的目标迈出了真实的一步。A. standard 标准的；B. challenging 有挑战性的；C. heavy 沉重的；D. genuine 真实的，真诚的。根据下文“I was making a difference, no matter how small”可知，作者认为自己的植树行为是实实在在为世界带来改变的一步，是真实的。故选 D。
50 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息时，我和其他志愿者聊了起来。A. conductors 售票员，指挥；B. specialists 专家；C. volunteers 志愿者；D. members 成员。根据上文“a local
environmental group organizing a tree-planting event”及人们自愿参与植树的背景可知，作者交谈的对象是参与活动的志愿者。故选 C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们分享了自己的故事和动机，我意识到我并不是唯一一个想要创造积极变化的人。A. desire 渴望，愿望；B. permission 允许；C. ability 能力；D. courage
勇气。根据下文“to create positive change”及志愿者们参与植树的行为可知，大家都有创造积极改变的愿望。故选 A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的热情具有感染力，我发现自己在和素未谋面的人一起欢笑、交流。A. innocent 无辜的，天真的；B. sensitive 敏感的；C. precise 精确的；D. infectious有感染力的。根据下文“I found myself laughing and connecting with people I had never met
before”可知，志愿者们的热情感染了作者，让作者也变得开心、愿意交流。故选 D。
53 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，我很累，但也感到如释重负。A. sorrow 悲伤； B. relief 宽慰，解脱；C. regret 后悔；D. guidance 指导。根据上文作者焦虑缓解，以及下文 “Looking at the rows of newly planted trees, I felt a sense of accomplishment.” 可知，作者虽累，但内心感到宽慰、解脱。故选 B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：焦虑并没有消失，但已经减轻了。A. entered 进入；B. developed发展，形成；C. lessened 减轻，减少；D. finished 完成。根据上文“The anxiety didn’t
disappear”和表示转折的 but 可知，焦虑虽未消失，但程度有所减轻。故选 C。
55 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我采取了行动，在这个过程中，我找到了治愈自己的方法。 A. trust 信任；B. persuade 说服；C. trap 困住；D. heal 治愈，疗伤。根据上文“Looking at the rows of newly planted trees, I felt a sense of accomplishment. The anxiety didn’t disappear, but it
had ”可知，植树活动让作者找到了治愈自己焦虑的方式。故选 D。
56 ．a 57 ．amazing 58 ．was created 59 ．teens 60 ．to have discovered
61 ．personally 62 ．Measuring 63 ．covered 64 ．but 65 ．who##that
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统绘画的代表作——《千里江山图》，介绍了其作者以及绘画特色等。
56．考查冠词。句意：《千里江山图》自 12 世纪创作以来，一直被奉为中国传统绘画的杰作。修饰可数名词单数“masterpiece”，泛指，所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
57．考查形容词。句意： 但也许和作品本身一样令人惊奇的是，它是由一个十几岁的孩子创作的。担当表语，修饰 the work，用形容词形式。Amaze 的形容词形式有两个：amazing，
意为“令人惊奇的”，修饰物；amazed，意为“感到惊奇的”，修饰人。故填 amazing。
58．考查时态和语态。句意： 但也许和作品本身一样令人惊奇的是，它是由一个十几岁的孩子创作的。这里为从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，这个作品是 12 世纪的一个小男孩创作的，所以本句时态为一般过去时；主语为 it，和动词 create 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语
态。故填 was created。
59 ．考查名词的数。句意：王希孟在十几岁的时候就进入了国画学堂。固定搭配：in one’s teens ，意为“在某人十几岁时” 。故填 teens。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，宋徽宗发现了这个男孩在绘画方面的特殊才能，并亲自负责他的绘画教育。这里为非谓语动词担当主语补足语，构成句型：sb be said to ；根据下文的“taken”可知，用动词不定式的完成式。故填 to have discovered。
61．考查副词。句意：据说，宋徽宗发现了这个男孩在绘画方面的特殊才能，并亲自负责他的绘画教育。修饰动词用副词形式。故填 personally。
62 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：《千里河山图》长约 12 米，高约 0.5 米，展示了雾气笼罩的河流，远处是连绵起伏的山脉。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填
Measuring。
63 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：《千里河山图》长约 12 米，高约 0.5 米，展示了雾气笼罩的河流，远处是连绵起伏的山脉。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“rivers”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填 covered。
64 ．考查固定搭配。句意：画中不仅有渔村、凉亭和草屋，还有在江面上漂来漂去的渔夫，以及拥挤的市场上的买卖双方。固定搭配：not only but(also) ，意为“不但 而
且 ” 。故填 but。
65 ．考查定语从句。句意：画中不仅有渔村、凉亭和草屋，还有在江面上漂来漂去的渔夫，以及拥挤的市场上的买卖双方。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“fishermen”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词 who 或 that 引导。故填 who/that。
66 ．precisely##recisely
考查副词。句意：她把这个字念得又慢又准。结合汉语提示和首字母可知，precisely准确地，副词作状语修饰动词 pronounce 。故填 precisely。
67 ．influential
考查形容词。句意：她是当地政治中最有影响力的人物之一。根据汉语提示“有影响力的”可知，本空用形容词 influential ，修饰名词 figures ，作前置定语。故填 influential。
68 ．recognition
考查名词。句意：最终，唐寅获得了认可，成为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。根据汉语提示“承认”可知，应填名词 recognition ，作动词 gain 的宾语，构成短语 gain
recognition as...。故填 recognition。
69 ．criticized
考查动词。句意：这一决定受到了环保组织的批评。根据汉语提示可知应用动词criticize，作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文 was 可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填 criticized。
70 ．collapsed
句意：当儿子去世的消息传到她耳中时，她倒在地上，双臂紧紧抱住自己。“倒下，昏倒”作主句谓语，用动词 collapse，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态 collapsed。
71 ．welfare
句意：红十字会正在寻找那些关心他人福祉的志愿者。空格处用名词作宾语，“幸福，福祉，福利” 的名词是 welfare，是不可数名词。
72 ．desperate
句意：医生们正在孤注一掷地抢救小女孩的生命。根据汉语提示“孤注一掷的”可知，空处需填形容词 desperate 作定语修饰名词 battle。
73 ．arisen
句意： 新软件的应用出现了一些混乱。“ 出现”对应的英文单词是 arise，根据空前的has 可知，句子使用的是现在完成时，arise 的过去分词是 arisen。
74 ．Contrary
句意：与许多人所认为的相反，中国实际上有很多广阔的空地。根据汉语提示“相反的”，结合固定搭配 contrary to“与 相反”，句首单词首字母大写。
75 ．massive
考查形容词。句意：从火车车窗望去，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来十分巨大。“ 巨大的”对应的英文形容词为 massive，作表语。故填 massive。
76 ． So that
表示“如此 以至于 ”，用 so...that... ，引导结果状语从句，句首单词，首字母大写。
77 ． Overcome with shame
根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“感到羞愧” ，overcome 意为“（感情上）受到极大影响，被（感情）压倒”，此处表示“感到羞愧”，应用“be overcome with shame”；分析句 子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，所以此处省略 be 动词，用过去分词短语作状语，
句首首字母需大写。
78 ． contain his anger
“抑制”常见表达为 contain ，这里跟在 couldn't 后用原形；“他的愤怒” 即 his anger ，作宾语。
79 ． welling up
根据句意， 此处表示“涌上、涌起”为动词短语 well up，feel sb./sth. doing sth.为固定结构，后接现在分词作宾语补足语。
80 ．seized
空处表示“（情感、感觉等）突然控制或侵袭”，用 seize，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式 seized。
81 ． With his hands buried
根据句意，此处表示“双手插在口袋里”，为“with+宾语+过去分词”结构，表示“双手”为 his hands 作宾语，表示“插”为 bury 为被动关系，所以使用buried 作宾语补足语。
82 ． was rooted
“僵在原地”用固定搭配 be rooted to the spot 表示，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，主语是 he ，be 动词用 was，所以空格处用 was rooted。
83 ． got into
“上车”作并列谓语，用动词短语是 get into，根据前文“He stopped a taxi”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态 got into。
84 ． frozen with shock
考查短语及非谓语动词。 frozen 表示“惊呆的，吓呆的”，with shock 表示原因，“ 由于震惊” ，整体意思是“ 由于震惊而惊呆” ，frozen with shock 在这里是形容词短语作伴随状语。
85 ． instead of
表示“代替，而不是”用 instead of，固定短语。
86 ．Notice
Aimed to make people have a better understanding of Chinese ink wash painting, an exhibition will be held from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on May 1st at the local art gallery.
Not only will some famous artists display live performances of their painting skills but also there will be many excellent works of various styles on the exhibition. Additionally, a professor
from Beijing will deliver a lecture about the history of Chinese ink wash painting. There is no denying that the exhibition is well worth visiting.
During the visit, do keep quiet and keep the art gallery clean please.
Everyone is welcome to attend it.

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