资源简介

高二期中试卷
英语
时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ． What happened to the man
A ．He was fined by his company.
B ．He had a business failure.
C ．He lost his job.
2 ． What did the man forget to do today
A ．Watch a show. B ．Walk the dog. C ．Practice the piano.
3 ． How many courses does the woman have in the morning
A ．Two. B ．Three. C ．Five.
4 ． What does the woman need help with
A ．Opening the store. B ．Finding a drugstore. C ．Getting groceries.
5 ． What is the woman’s problem
A ．She lacks imagination.
B ．She manages time badly.
C ．She has difficulty focusing.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A ．The man’s trip preparations.
B ．The man’s emergency funds.
C ．The man’s credit limit.
7 ．How much cash has the man prepared for his trip
A ．200 euros. B ．300 euros. C ．500 euros.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Why is the woman nervous
A ．It’s been years since her last race.
B ．She hasn’t trained for two months.
C ．She suffered an injury before.
9 ．What is the man’s advice
A ．Doing enough warm - up exercises.
B ．Adjusting based on the race.
C ．Keeping a comfortable pace.
10 ．What is the man mainly doing
A ．Building the woman’s confidence for the race.
B ．Creating a recovery plan for the woman.
C ．Comforting the woman after the race.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．Where is the conversation taking place
A ．In a hotel apartment.
B ．On a beach.
C ．In a café .
12 ．What drink does the woman want
A ．Juice. B ．Water. C ．Coffee.
13 ．What are the speakers going to do tonight
A ．Read magazines.
B ．Have a group dinner.
C ．Use a coffee machine.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Teammates. B ．Professor and student. C ．Interviewer and interviewee.
15 ．Why is the newly discovered dinosaur special
A ．It stands on three legs.
B ．It likes eating leaves.
C ．It has two fingers.
16 ．What will the woman discuss next
A ．Another dinosaur species.
B ．Her next research region.
C ．Dinosaurs moving between regions.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What do we know about Barnard’s star
A ．It’s bigger than the Sun.
B ．It’s younger than the Sun.
C ．It’s cooler than the Sun.
18 ．Why is Barnard’s Star hard to observe
A ．Its brightness is low.
B ．It’s too close to the Sun.
C ．It has millions of planets.
19 ．What does the speaker think of the universe
A ．It is full of the unknown.
B ．It is largely explored.
C ．It is multi-centered.
20 ．Who is the speaker probably talking to
A ．Scientists. B ．Students. C ．News reporters.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Einstein Museum: Unlocking the Genius of Albert Einstein in Bern
It’s about experiencing a rich cultural institution that connects the past, present, and future of
knowledge. It’s a journey through time and thought, all under one rather impressive roof. To really get the most out of your visit, a little planning goes a long way. This isn’tjust a walk-through; it’s an experience that deserves your full attention. Here’s a little checklist for you to follow:Set Aside Enough Time
While you could rush through the Einstein Museum in an hour, I’d strongly recommend at least 2-3 hours to properly absorb the exhibits, engage with the interactives, and listen to the audio
guide.Consider Purchasing the Full Experience Ticket
The museum offers tiered ticketing. If you’re primarily interested in Einstein, the “Einstein Plus” ticket is perfect. However, if you want to see the incredible historical collections and any
temporary exhibitions too, the “Entire Venue” ticket is the best value.Visit During Quieter Times
Like most popular attractions, it can get busy, especially on weekends and during peak tourist
season. For a more peaceful experience, try visiting on a weekday or later in the afternoon.Make Use of the Audio Guide
The included audio guide in nine languages is excellent. It provides context, explains complex theories in an accessible way, and adds depth to the objects you see. Don’t skip it.Check
Accessibility
The Einstein Museum section is fully accessible for wheelchair users. It’s always good to check the latest information on the official website for specific needs.Respect the Photography Policy
Be aware that photography and filming are banned throughout the entire museum. This
helps preserve the artifacts and allows all visitors to immerse themselves in the experience without distraction.
21 ．Why does the author recommend the “Entire Venue” ticket
A ．It provides the audio guide.
B ．It allows visitors to visit during quieter times.
C ．It ensures full accessibility for wheelchair users.
D ．It is the most cost-effective ticket for full access.
22 ．According to the text, which of the following tips is given
A ．Allowing at least 2 to 3 hours for your visit.
B ．Visiting on weekends to enjoy special exhibitions.
C ．Taking photos only in the historical collections area.
D ．Going to the information table for special assistance.
23 ．Who is this text mainly intended for
A ．Museum staff who organize daily operations.
B ．Potential visitors planning a trip to the Museum.
C ．High school students writing a report on Einstein.
D ．Researchers studying Einstein’s original manuscripts.
B
Recently, a video went viral on social media showing an American mechanic (机修工) sharing his experience of unexpectedly receiving a pair of work gloves as a gift from a Chinese seller after purchasing automotive repair tools online.
The pair of gloves brought back a bittersweet sense of being “cared for”. It reminded him of his younger days when buying trading cards always came with free gum, purchasing a dozen
donuts often included a few extras, and auto repair shops routinely offered free oil changes with other maintenance or repair work.
He recalled that back then, American businesses were more willing to offer such gestures, genuinely caring about building long - term relationships with customers. However, today, the
business environment in the US has become dehumanized. It’s something that we’ve completely lost track of in this society. There is no thank - you from business to consumer anymore.
But the point is, somebody in China had the thought. They made this tool. It’s used for
clutches (离合器); clutches are a dirty job. So, here, whoever’s doing that will appreciate a fresh new pair of gloves. This is the way business is supposed to be.
Many netizens also commented on the video, expressing similar feelings about the changes in the current US business environment. Beyond the heartwarming gesture of receiving the gloves, what also impressed the American mechanic was the quality of the automotive repair tools he
purchased. He mentioned that, given the good price, he initially thought that even if they were
only meant for single use, they would be worth it — yet they proved to be long - lasting enough to be used for years. Nowadays, products made in China are not only reliable in quality but also rich in emotional value.
24 ．How did the American mechanic get the pair of gloves
A ．He bought a set that included them.
B ．He bought them from an online store.
C ．The Chinese seller gave them to him for free.
D ．They were found in his automotive workshop.
25 ．Why did the American mechanic have a “bittersweet” feeling
A ．The gloves were of surprisingly high quality.
B ．The gift was unexpected and the tool was cheap.
C ．He missed the free gum that came with trading cards.
D ．He was reminded of kinder business practices now gone.
26 ．What does the underlined word “dehumanized” in paragraph 3 mean
A ．Highly efficient and fast. B ．Lacking care or warmth.
C ．More expensive than before. D ．Focused only on online sales.
27 ．Which of the following can be concluded from the passage
A ．Online shops are more reliable than local stores.
B ．Small gifts are essential for customer satisfaction.
C ．Business should care for customers and offer quality.
D ．Chinese products offer the best emotional connection.
C
The transitional period between summer and winter — known as autumn — seems to be getting shorter, and this is not a fantasy.
Although autumn is generally short across most parts of China, the southwestern region
enjoys a relatively longer autumn period, typically lasting between 70 and 80 days. Excluding
Kunming, which often has spring and autumn seasons in a row and isn’t included in this
comparison, cities like Guiyang, Chengdu, and Chongqing lead in duration, with Guiyang having the longest autumn period at 79 days. In contrast, the shortest autumns are found in Northeast and North China, mostly around 50 days. In Beijing, residents even joke that they “take off summer
clothes and directly put on winter wear”.
An analysis of big data reveals that since 1991, the beginning of autumn has been delayed
in many parts of China, with this trend being more pronounced in eastern regions compared to
western paring the average start dates of autumn per decade from 1991-2020, cities like Zhengzhou, Ningbo, and Shenzhen show the most significant delays, more than 10 days. The
autumns in Nanjing, Hefei, Hangzhou, Nanchang, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Qingdao, Lanzhou, Yinchuan, and Urumqi have also been pushed back by 5 to 9 days compared to before.
This delay in the start of autumn is closely related to the warming of the local climate.
Wang Weiyue, a meteorologist (气象学家) at Weather China, explained that rising temperatures across various regions have become an undeniable fact, impacting agricultural production, the
socio-economy, and people’s daily lives.
Not only is autumn arriving later, but its duration is also gradually shortening. Research by numerous scientists looking at seasonal changes in China has found that both the start of autumn and winter are being delayed, while the lengths of winter, spring, and autumn are all decreasing. Regionally, these changes are more noticeable in northern areas compared to the south, and in
eastern regions compared to the west.
28 ．Why does the author list the figures in paragraph 2
A ．To explain why Kunming has a unique climate.
B ．To prove that Beijing has the most comfortable weather.
C ．To show that all Chinese cities have a very short autumn.
D ．To compare the lengths of autumn in different parts of China.
29 ．What is the function of paragraph 3
A ．To introduce the research methods of the scientists.
B ．To provide solutions for combating climate change.
C ．To share a personal story about experiencing autumn.
D ．To prove that autumn is beginning later with some data.
30 ．What trend has scientific research found about seasons in China
A ．The summer season is extending.
B ．Only autumn is hit by climate change.
C ．Changes are more obvious in southern China.
D ．Winters are lengthening as autumns are shortening.
31 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Autumn in China: A Season on the Decline
B ．Global Warming: A Climate Alarm for Our Seasons
C ．Nature’s Favor: The Long Autumn of Southwest China
D ．The Long and Short of Autumn: A National Comparison
D
When it comes to losing weight, how your food is prepared may matter more than whether it ticks the correct nutritional boxes. A study from University College London found that people lost twice as much weight when on a diet of fresh, home-cooked food (MPF — minimally
processed food), compared with that of highly-processed ready meals and packaged snacks (HPF — highly-processed food) — even though both diet plans met the same NHS healthy-eating
guidelines.
Researchers suspect that the soft texture (质地) of many HPFs and the fact they tend to contain more calories per bite make them harder to resist and easier to overeat, compared with home-cooked alternatives, which, on paper, may look nutritionally very similar.
The study followed 55 overweight adults as they followed two dietary phases, each lasting eight weeks, subsequently. One was made up almost entirely of HPF, the other mostly consisted of MPF. In both cases, the participants were provided with meals that met the standards of NHS
England’s Eatwell Guide. They were given more food than they were likely to eat and were told to consume as much or as little as they liked.
On both diets, they lost weight. But those on the MPF diet lost roughly twice as much: an average of 2.06 per cent of their body weight, compared with 1.05 per cent on the HPF diet. The weight loss was due to a decreased intake of calories, compared with the participants’ previous
diets. Dr Samuel Dicken of UCL, who led the study, said the weight reductions could add up over time. If the diets continue for a year, he estimates a 13 per cent weight reduction for men and 9 per cent for women on the MPF diet, compared with 4-5 per cent on the HPF version. Participants
also reported fewer strong urges to eat on the MPF diet, despite the greater weight loss.
32 ．What did the study find
A ．HPF led to more weight loss than MPF.
B ．People preferred the taste of home-cooked meals.
C ．Both diets helped lose weight but MPF worked better.
D ．Following any nutritional diet plan helped lose weight.
33 ．Why do HPFs seem less effective for weight loss
A ．They go beyond the nutritional standards.
B ．They tend to pack more calories per bite.
C ．They are often provided in larger amounts.
D ．People on the HPF diet tend to feel full for longer.
34 ．How was the study carried out
A ．By strictly controlling every meal’s calories.
B ．By supplying food beyond the typical nutritional range.
C ．By letting the participants try two different diets in sequence.
D ．By requiring participants to report their weight at any given time.
35 ．What can we learn about the result of the study
A ．Long-term consumption of HPFs is harmful to health.
B ．Men consistently lost twice as much weight as women.
C ．People generally feel hungrier when they are on the MPF diet.
D ．The weight - loss difference between the two diets could widen over time.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running a marathon is a remarkable achievement that requires long-term commitment and a strategic approach in order to prepare properly and prevent injury. ____36____ Here are key
principles for an effective training cycle.
Dedicate enough time. A proper training foundation cannot be rushed. Give yourself at least
4 to 6 months to train properly, allowing your body to adapt. Register for your chosen marathon well in advance to secure your spot and solidify your commitment. Aim to start a detailed plan 16 to 24 weeks before race day. 37
38 Most plans involve running three times a week, with a rest day between
sessions for recovery. Designate one weekly run as your long run so you can go longer. Use the other sessions for speed, pacing, or hill training to improve overall strength.
Do not overlook warming up and cooling down. 39 Afterwards, spend another 5 to 10 minutes cooling down with walking or gentle jogging. This helps your body gradually
transition to a resting state.
Be smart about consistency. While following the plan consistently is ideal, life sometimes interrupts. 40 These quick fixes often lead to overuse injuries. Instead, listen to your
body, accept the missed workout, and simply resume your plan with the next scheduled run.
A ．Establish a core weekly structure.
B ．Following a structured plan is vital.
C ．Run on a daily basis to build a strong routine.
D ．Adjust your training based on how you feel each day.
E ．Do not try to make it up by running in a row if you miss a session.
F ．This provides the necessary time to build endurance and toughness.
G ．Spend 5-10 minutes walking to prepare your body before each run.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fourteen-year-old Ethan was the slowest runner on his school’s cross-country team. During the final important race of the season, he faced his biggest . Halfway through, Ethan
a sharp pain in his side. He down, watching the other runners’ backs get farther away. The thought to stop was strong, but he his coach’s words: “Finish what
you start.”
He slowed to a jog, then a determined walk. His teammates had already finished, but the race wasn’t over for Ethan. The crowd’s attention was gone, and the finish line seemed miles
away. Step by step, he forward. His breathing was , and his legs felt like wood, but he didn’t stop.
Then, something happened. From the sidelines, his teammates, their own race finished, back onto the course and gathered around him. They didn’t run to steal his
burden but to it. “You’ve got this, Ethan!” they shouted. Their was like a burst of energy.
With their encouragement, Ethan found a final bit of . He began to run again, not fast, but with pace. When he finally crossed the finish line, the
didn’t matter. The entire team was there, cheering not for a win, but for his great .
That day, Ethan learned that racing isn’t always about speed or medals. True victory is about the courage to when every part of you wants to quit. Sometimes, the last to finish can teach everyone the biggest lesson.
41 ．A ．challenge B ．virtue C ．lesson D ．security
42 ．A ．felt B ．ignored C ．eased D ．reported
43 ．A ．calmed B ．slowed C ．settled D ．lay
44 ．A ．doubted B ．repeated C ．remembered D ．quoted
45 ．A ．hurried B ．thought C ．leaned D ．moved
46 ．A ．easy B ．heavy C ．subtle D ．weak
47 ．A ．amazing B ．comic C ．confusing D ．convincing
48 ．A ．fought B ．looked C ．fell D ．turned
49 ．A ．replace B ．lift C ．share D ．bear
50 ．A ．bond B ．support C ．devotion D ．commitment
51 ．A ．strength B ．hope C ．appetite D ．vision
52 ．A ．irregular B ．gentle C ．steady D ．rapid
53 ．A ．time B ．tiredness C ．cheers D ．distance
54 ．A ．integrity B ．effort C ．milestone D ．consequence
55 ．A ．explore B ．admit C ．continue D ．fail
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living in the age ofAI, my life has been changed a lot by the same technology that once scared me. 56 (look) back, I realize my biggest 57 (adapt) started not from
something easy, but from the difficulties brought by smart machines, especially my fear that they would take my place. I was once a student afraid of a future where machines ____58____ (take) over people’s jobs.
At first, my goal was ____59____ (overcome) this worry by learning more. Dealing with the truth was 60 hardest part, a process that made me realize that many tasks had been done by machines in various fields 61 that time. Everything changed when I went to a workshop, 62 focused on how humans and AI can work together, and there I learned that AI is a tool, not a replacement. Soon, I will take an online course about AI ethics and I will work on a project that 63 (mix) creativity with machine learning.
Choosing to learn about AI led to some 64 (unexpected) good changes. This
experience, along with steady learning, has made me more confident. Now, I actively look for new challenges, understanding that every effort 65 (make) by me helps me grow stronger.
The way to grow in the AI age is open to everyone who is willing to learn and adapt.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66．假定你是学校英语戏剧社社长李华，请给外教 Caroline 写一封邮件，邀请她担任学校本届英语戏剧节的评委。内容包括：
1.戏剧节基本情况（如时间、地点、参与班级等）；
2.评委的主要职责（如评分标准、现场点评等）。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have always found my peace in the quiet moments, playing my old guitar and writing
simple songs about the night sky or a passing feeling. My world was small and soft, filled with
tunes only I seemed to hear. In contrast, my friends were always active and loud on social media. Their phones buzzed (发出嗡嗡声) constantly with messages as they posted showy dance videos, following trends and the cheers of hundreds of likes. They often gently pushed me, “Leo, join us! Make something cool and popular. No one has time for quiet songs anymore.” Their words
planted a seed of doubt in my mind. Was my quiet world…wrong The pressure to fit in grew heavy, and finally, I decided to try. I would follow the crowd.
For one whole week, I put my guitar in its case and learned a fast-paced, popular dance. The moves felt unnatural to my body, and the whole attempt felt like wearing a costume that didn’t fit. When I finally posted it, an empty feeling settled in my stomach. The response was quite weak — a few pity likes and some confused comments from my very friends. I failed at being popular, and I felt more lost than ever.
That same night, the silence in my room was heavy. I slowly opened the guitar case. My
fingers found the familiar strings almost on their own. A wave of calm washed over me. What did I really have to lose by being myself With a deep breath, I recorded a simple, honest video —
just me, my guitar, and a quiet song. I posted it and slept, expecting nothing.
注意：
1 ．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next morning, my phone buzzed.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I didn’t become an Internet star.
1 ．C
【原文】M: I can’t believe our company has closed for good. I don’t know how I’m going to make ends meet.
W: I’m sure you’ll be fine. You have skills that lots of companies would want.
2 ．B
【原文】W: Did you remember to take Max out for his walk this morning
M: Oh no. I got so absorbed in this show that it completely slipped my mind!
W: You really need to balance your time better. You forgot to practice the piano last week, too!
3 ．A
【原文】M: I’m thinking about getting a milkshake today if you fancy it
W: I’ve got a full day today — science, followed by math in the morning, and double geography after lunch. I’ll need a milkshake after that, so count me in!
4 ．B
【原文】W: Hi, could you tell me where the nearest drugstore is I want to pick up some painkillers.
M: Sure, it’s just around the corner from here, next to the grocery store. It’s open all day and night. You should be able to find what you need there.
5 ．C
【原文】M: Reading books expands your knowledge and imagination.
W: I wish I could read more, but I find it hard to concentrate for long periods.
M: Starting with shorter books might help.
6 ．A 7 ．A
【原文】W: You’re flying to Paris for that project next week, so I wanted to make sure you’ve got everything ready.
M: I’ve got the passport in this bag and the digital boarding pass on my phone.
W: What about money
M: I’ve got 200 euros in my wallet and a company card with 300 euros on it.
W: What if you need more
M: I don’t want to spend more than that. However, if I do, I can use the credit card — it has 1,000 euros available, only for emergencies.
8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．A
【原文】W: I’m a bit worried about this race. I only recovered from my injury two months ago, and I don’t want to make it worse.
M: You’ve done all the correct exercises to get back to fitness, and some of your training runs yesterday were really quick.
W: But this is my first race ever! What if I can’t keep up with the other runners
M: Trust me, you’ll be fine. Believe in yourself.
W: I just don’t want to let anyone down.
M: You won’t. Do you remember the race plan
W: Keep it nice and easy over the first few miles, and then pick up the pace.
M: Only if you need to. See how the race is going first, and then make an adjustment. Okay, that’s the final call for runners. Good luck!
11 ．A 12 ．B 13 ．B
【原文】W: I think I could sit here all day. Just look at that view!
M: We’re so high up! I can see for miles across the sea that way, and the sights ofthe city the other way.
W: This must be one of the best places I’ve ever stayed at! Hey, why are you going back inside
M: I’m just getting you the juice from the mini fridge …
W: Oh, actually, may I have bottled water, please
M: Sure! Here you are.
W: Thanks. Did I see a coffee machine in there as well
M: Yes, I’m going to figure out how to use it, and then join you out here with my magazine.
W: Not your phone That’s not like you.
M: I’ve decided I’m on it too much, so I bought a sports magazine for this holiday.
W: Good for you. Hey, when will we meet the others
M: At six. Then we’ve got a table booked for seven in the restaurant. That gives us plenty of time to relax.
14 ．C 15 ．C 16 ．B
【原文】M: Joining us on Science Today is Professor Darla from the University of Calgary in Canada. So, you are a dinosaur hunter, is that right
W: Ha! That’s one way of putting it! Obviously, the dinosaurs died out millions of years ago, but I am part of a team that searches for dinosaur bones all over the world.
M: And you’ve found a new species in Mongolia
W: That’s right, in the Gobi Desert. The animal would have weighed about 260 kilos and stood on two legs.
M: Is that to reach higher leaves in trees to eat
W: That’s likely part ofit. And what separates it from similar species is that its front legs are different.
M: In what way Are they bigger
W: It has two fingers, while similar species have three. They would have lived all over Asia and North America as far back as 90 million years ago.
M: Interesting. So, which region do your team plan to explore next for your research
17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．A 20 ．B
【原文】
Today, I want to talk about the nearest single star to our Sun. Barnard’s Star is about six
light years away from Earth. Believed to be between seven and twelve billion years of age,
Barnard’s Star is much older than the Sun, which has been around for four and a half billion years. It’s also a lot cooler and smaller. In fact, Barnard’s Star is only 19 percent of the Sun’s mass.
As it isn’t very bright, it isn’t easy for scientists to see Barnard’s Star. There have been many theories about planets over the years, but nothing has been proven. A scientific team in South Africa reported evidence of a planet circling around Barnard’s Star. Another team
confirmed this using the latest technology.
Why is this important I wanted to show you that our knowledge of the universe is only so much! We are discovering more and more every day! With that in mind, please turn to page 20 in your textbook …
21 ．D 22 ．A 23 ．B
文章主要介绍伯尔尼爱因斯坦博物馆，并为计划前去参观的游客提供多项实用出行游览建议。
21．细节理解题。根据 Consider Purchasing the Full Experience Ticket 部分中的“However, if you want to see the incredible historical collections and any temporary exhibitions too, the “Entire
Venue” ticket is the best value.(然而，如果你还想参观珍贵的历史藏品和各类临时展览，全场通票性价比最高。)”可知，推荐全场通票是因为可参观全部展馆且最划算。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 Set Aside Enough Time 部分中的“I’d strongly recommend at least 2-3 hours to properly absorb the exhibits, engage with the interactives, and listen to the audio
guide.(我强烈建议至少预留两到三小时，以便细细欣赏展品、体验互动项目并收听语音讲解。)”可知，文中给出的建议是参观至少预留两至三小时。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“To really get the most out of your visit, a little planning goes a long way.(想要收获更好的参观体验，提前规划很有必要)”以及“Here’s a little checklist for you to follow.(以下是可供你参考的游览清单。)”可知，文章从门票、游览时长、参观时段等方面给出参观攻略，由此可推知，本文主要面向计划前往该博物馆参观的潜在游客。
24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．B 27 ．C
主要讲述美国机修工网购中国汽修工具获赠手套，感慨美国商业失去人文温情，夸赞中国制造品质过硬且饱含温情。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently, a video went viral on social media showing an
American mechanic (机修工) sharing his experience of unexpectedly receiving a pair of work
gloves as a gift from a Chinese seller after purchasing automotive repair tools online.(近日一段视频在社交媒体走红，一名美国机修工分享自己在网上购买汽修工具后，意外收到中国卖家赠送的一副工作手套作为礼物的经历。)”可知，手套是中国卖家免费赠送的礼物。
25 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The pair of gloves brought back a bittersweet sense of being “cared for”. It reminded him of his younger days when buying trading cards always came with
free gum, purchasing a dozen donuts often included a few extras, and auto repair shops routinely
offered free oil changes with other maintenance or repair work.(这副手套带来了一种苦乐参半的被人关怀的感觉，让他回想起年少时买卡牌附赠口香糖、买甜甜圈多送几个、汽修店维修顺带免费换机油的暖心过往。)”可知，这份礼物勾起他对旧时暖心商业风气的怀念，而如今这种温情已然消失，因此生出苦乐参半的感慨。
26 ．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“He recalled that back then, American businesses were more willing to offer such gestures, genuinely caring about building long-term relationships with
customers. However, today, the business environment in the US has become dehumanized.(他回忆过去美国商家愿意释放善意，真心维护与顾客的长期关系。然而如今美国的商业环境已经
变得 dehumanized 。)”可知，前后存在明显转折对比，过去商家充满关怀与人情味，如今截然相反，因此，画线单词表示缺少关怀、没有温度、缺乏人情味符合语境。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“This is the way business is supposed to be.(这才是商业本该有的模样。)” 以及第五段中的“Nowadays, products made in China are not only
reliable in quality but also rich in emotional value.(如今中国制造不仅质量可靠，还富有情感价值。)”可知，文章借中国卖家贴心赠礼、产品质量耐用这件事，说明做生意既要保证产品品质，也要用心关怀顾客、传递温情。
28 ．D 29 ．D 30 ．A 31 ．A
主要介绍我国秋季呈现到来时间推迟、持续时长缩短的变化，并分析地域差异及气候变暖带来的影响。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Although autumn is generally short across most parts of China, the southwestern region enjoys a relatively longer autumn period, typically lasting between 70 and
80 days.(虽然中国大部分地区的秋季普遍较短，但西南地区的秋天相对更长，通常持续 70至 80 天。)”以及“In contrast, the shortest autumns are found in Northeast and North China, mostly around 50 days.(相比之下，东北和华北秋季最短，大多在 50 天左右。)”可知，作者列举各类数据，是为了对比我国不同地区秋季时长的差异。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“An analysis of big data reveals that since 1991, the beginning of autumn has been delayed in many parts of China, with this trend being more pronounced in
eastern regions compared to western paring the average start dates of autumn per
decade from 1991-2020, cities like Zhengzhou, Ningbo, and Shenzhen show the most significant delays, more than 10 days. (大数据分析显示，1991 年以来，中国多地入秋时间有所推迟，且东部地区这一趋势比西部地区更为明显。对比 1991 至 2020 年间每十年的平均入秋时间，郑州、宁波、深圳等城市推迟幅度最为显著，超过 10 天。)”可知，第三段列举各地数据，用以佐证我国入秋时间正在延后这一现象。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Research by numerous scientists looking at seasonal changes in China has found that both the start of autumn and winter are being delayed, while the lengths of winter, spring, and autumn are all decreasing.(多位科学家对中国季节变化的研究发现，秋季、冬季起始时间延后，冬、春、秋季时长都在缩短。)”可知，秋冬春变短，侧面说明夏季时间在变长。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Not only is autumn arriving later, but its duration
is also gradually shortening. Research by numerous scientists looking at seasonal changes in
China has found that both the start of autumn and winter are being delayed, while the lengths of
winter, spring, and autumn are all decreasing.(秋季不仅到来得更晚，持续时间也在逐渐缩短。多位科学家对中国季节变化的研究发现，秋季、冬季起始时间延后， 冬、春、秋季时长都在缩短。)”可知，文章先对比国内各地秋季时长差异，再用数据说明入秋时间逐年推迟，最后点明秋季整体呈现到来延后、时长缩减的整体趋势， 整体围绕中国秋季日渐变短、逐渐消退展开，所以“Autumn in China: A Season on the Decline(中国的秋天：正在渐行渐短的季节)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。
32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．D
文章主要介绍伦敦大学学院一项研究，对比轻加工家常菜与深加工食品对人们减重效果的差异及背后原因。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A study from University College London found that people lost twice as much weight when on a diet of fresh, home-cooked food (MPF — minimally
processed food), compared with that of highly-processed ready meals and packaged snacks (HPF — highly-processed food) — even though both diet plans met the same NHS healthy-eating
guidelines. (伦敦大学学院的一项研究发现，食用新鲜家常菜轻加工食品的人，减重效果是食用深加工即食餐和包装零食人群的两倍，尽管两种饮食方案都符合英国国家医疗服务体系健康饮食准则。)”可知，两种饮食都能减重，但轻加工家常菜效果更好。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers suspect that the soft texture (质地) of many HPFs and the fact they tend to contain more calories per bite make them harder to resist and easier to
overeat, compared with home-cooked alternatives, which, on paper, may look nutritionally very
similar. (研究人员认为，很多超加工食品口感绵软，而且每一口摄入的热量往往更高，这让人更难抗拒、更容易过量食用；相比之下，家常菜虽然从理论上来看营养成分可能非常相近。)”可知，深加工食品减重效果差是因为每口摄入的热量更高。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The study followed 55 overweight adults as they followed two dietary phases, each lasting eight weeks, subsequently.(该研究追踪了 55 名超重成年人，让他们先后经历两个为期八周的饮食阶段。)”可知，研究方式是让参与者依次尝试两种不同饮食模式。
35 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If the diets continue for a year, he estimates a 13 per cent weight reduction for men and 9 per cent for women on the MPF diet, compared with 4-5 per cent
on the HPF version.(他预估若坚持饮食方案一年，轻加工饮食男女分别减重 13% 、9%，而深加工饮食仅减重 4%至 5% 。)”可知，两种饮食的减重差距会随着时间推移变大。
36 ．B 37 ．F 38 ．A 39 ．G 40 ．E
主要介绍马拉松备赛的核心训练原则，涵盖时间规划、周训练安排及运动前后准备等内容。
36 ．根据前文“Running a marathon is a remarkable achievement that requires long-term
commitment and a strategic approach in order to prepare properly and prevent injury.(跑马拉松是一项非凡的成就，需要长期坚持和策略性方法来合理备赛、预防受伤。)” 以及后文“Here are key principles for an effective training cycle.(以下是高效训练周期的核心原则。)”可知，空格处承接上文马拉松备赛需要方法，引出下文训练原则，B 选项“Following a structured plan is vital.(遵循有条理的计划至关重要。)”衔接上下文语境，符合文意。
37 ．根据前文“Aim to start a detailed plan 16 to 24 weeks before race day.(要在比赛前 16 至 24周启动详细训练计划。)”可知，此处需要说明留出充足备赛时间的作用，F 选项“This provides the necessary time to build endurance and toughness.(这为培养耐力和抗压能力提供了必要时间。)” 中 This 指代前文提前制定计划、预留训练时间，承接上文，符合语境。
38 ．空格处在段首，为本段主题句。根据后文“Most plans involve running three times a week, with a rest day between sessions for recovery.(大多数训练计划为每周跑三次，两次训练间留出休息日恢复体能。)”可知，本段围绕每周训练安排展开，A 选项“Establish a core weekly
structure.(建立核心的每周训练架构。)”可总领全段，契合段落主旨。
39．根据前文“Do not overlook warming up and cooling down.(切勿忽视热身和放松整理。)” 以及后文“Afterwards, spend another 5 to 10 minutes cooling down with walking or gentle
jogging.(之后再花五到十分钟慢走或慢跑进行放松。)”可知，空格处介绍赛前热身的具体做法，G 选项“Spend 5-10 minutes walking to prepare your body before each run.(每次跑步前花五到十分钟慢走让身体做好准备。)”对应热身环节，前后逻辑连贯。
40．根据前文“While following the plan consistently is ideal, life sometimes interrupts.(坚持按计划训练是理想状态，但生活总会有突发状况。)” 以及后文“These quick fixes often lead to
overuse injuries.(这种仓促补救常会导致运动劳损。)”可知，空格处讲述不要采取错误的补训方式，E 选项“Do not try to make it up by running in a row if you miss a session.(如果错过一次训练，不要通过连续跑步来补量。)” 引出后文错误做法的危害，符合语境。
41 ．A 42 ．A 43 ．B 44 ．C 45 ．D 46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．D
49 ．C 50 ．B 51 ．A 52 ．C 53 ．A 54 ．B 55 ．C
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述长跑少年伊森比赛中途身体不适，在队友鼓励下坚持跑完全程，领悟坚持才是真正胜利。
41．考查名词。句意：在本赛季最后一场重要的比赛中，他面临着自己最大的挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. virtue 美德；C. lesson 教训；D. security 安全。根据前文“Ethan was the slowest runner on his school’s cross-country team”可知，本身跑得最慢，这场关键赛事对他而言是巨大挑战。
42 ．考查动词。句意：跑到一半赛程时，伊森感到身体侧面一阵剧烈的疼痛。A. felt 感到； B. ignored 忽视；C. eased 缓解；D. reported 报道。根据后文“a sharp pain in his side”可知，是身体感知、感受到疼痛感。
43 ．考查动词。句意：他放慢了速度，看着其他赛跑者的背影越走越远。A. calmed 平静；
B. slowed 放慢；C. settled 安顿；D. lay 躺下。根据后文“He slowed to a jog, then a determined walk”可知，身体疼痛让他不得不放慢奔跑速度。
44 ．考查动词。句意：想要放弃的念头十分强烈，但他记起了教练的话：“做事要有始有
终。”A. doubted 怀疑；B. repeated 重复；C. remembered 记起；D. quoted 引用。根据后文“Finish what you start.”可知，此刻他脑海中回忆起教练的叮嘱。
45 ．考查动词。句意：他一步一步艰难地向前挪动前行。A. hurried 匆忙；B. thought 思考； C. leaned 倚靠；D. moved 移动。根据前文“the finish line seemed miles away”可知，终点遥远，他只能一步步缓慢向前挪动。
46 ．考查形容词。句意：他呼吸沉重，双腿僵硬得像木头一样，但他始终没有停下脚步。
A. easy 轻松的；B. heavy 沉重的；C. subtle 微妙的；D. weak 虚弱的。根据前文“Halfway through, Ethan a sharp pain in his side. He down, watching the other runners ’ backs get
farther away.”可知，身体剧痛、体力透支，长跑过后呼吸会变得沉重费力。
47 ．考查形容词。句意：就在这时，一件令人惊喜的事情发生了。A. amazing 令人惊喜的； B. comic 滑稽的；C. confusing 令人困惑的；D. convincing 令人信服的。根据后文“From the sidelines, his teammates, their own race finished, back onto the course and gathered
around him.”可知，已完赛的队友折返回来陪他，这件事十分暖心且出人惊喜。
48 ．考查动词。句意：在跑道边，已经完成比赛的队友们转身回到赛道上，围在他身边。
A. fought 战斗；B. looked 看；C. fell 落下；D. turned 转身。根据前文“From the sidelines”可知，队友原本在赛场边线，需要转身折返回到赛道中间陪伴他。
49 ．考查动词。句意：他们不是来夺走他的负担，而是来一同分担这份压力。A. replace 取代；B. lift 举起；C. share 分担；D. bear 承受。根据后文“You’ve got this, Ethan!” they shouted”可知，队友围在身边呐喊鼓劲，是来陪伴他、共同分担身心压力。
50．考查名词。句意：他们的支持如同一股迸发的能量，给了他力量。A. bond 纽带；B. support支持；C. devotion 奉献；D. commitment 投入。根据前文“You’ve got this, Ethan!” they
shouted”可知，队友的呐喊打气是对他的鼓励与支持。
51 ．考查名词。句意：在他们的鼓励下，伊森重新找回了最后一丝力气。A. strength 力气； B. hope 希望；C. appetite 胃口；D. vision 视野。根据后文“He began to run again”可知，队友的支持让他重新拥有继续奔跑的体力。
52．考查形容词。句意：他再次开始奔跑，速度不快，但步伐沉稳坚定。A. irregular 不规律的；B. gentle 温和的；C. steady 平稳的；D. rapid 快速的。根据前文“With their encouragement, Ethan found a final bit of ” 以及“He began to run again, not fast”可知，体力所限跑不快，但心态坚定，步伐保持平稳。
53 ．考查名词。句意：当他最终冲过终点线时，所用的时间已经不再重要。A. time 时间；
B. tiredness 疲惫；C. cheers 欢呼；D. distance 距离。根据后文“The entire team was there, cheering not for a win”可知，大家不在乎名次和用时，只敬佩他的坚持。
54．考查名词。句意：全队都在为他喝彩，不是为胜利，而是为他付出的巨大努力。A. integrity正直；B. effort 努力；C. milestone 里程碑；D. consequence 后果。根据前文“but he didn’t
stop” 以及“When he finally crossed the finish line”可知，他强忍疼痛坚持跑完赛程，这份执着的努力值得全队喝彩。
55．考查动词。句意：真正的胜利，是当你身心都想要放弃时，依然选择继续坚持下去的勇气。A. explore 探索；B. admit 承认；C. continue 坚持，继续；D. fail 失败。根据前文“The thought to stop was strong, but he his coach’s words: “Finish what you start.””可知，全文主旨就是在想要放弃的时候依然选择继续前行。
56 ．Looking 57 ．adaptation 58 ．would take 59 ．to overcome 60 ．the
61 ．by 62 ．which 63 ．mixes 64 ．unexpectedly 65 ．made
主要讲述作者身处人工智能时代，从最初担忧人工智能取代人类工作，到主动学习、接纳并与人工智能协同发展的心路历程与成长感悟。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意： 回首过往，我意识到自己最大的适应并不是从简单的事情开始，
而是源于智能机器带来的困境，尤其是害怕它们会取代自己的位置。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 I 与 look 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 looking ，位于句首，首字母需大写。
57．考查名词。句意：回首过往，我意识到自己最大的适应并不是从简单的事情开始，而是源于智能机器带来的困境，尤其是害怕它们会取代自己的位置。形容词 biggest后接名词， adapt 的名词形式为 adaptation 意为“适应”。
58．考查动词时态。句意：我曾经是一名害怕未来机器会接管人类工作的学生。此处为宾语从句谓语动词，主句为一般过去时，从句表示从过去看将来会发生的动作，要用过去将来时，所以谓语动词为 would take。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，我的目标是通过不断学习来克服这种担忧。此处为动词不定式作表语，用来解释主语 goal 的具体内容，所以用动词不定式形式 to overcome。
60．考查冠词。句意：接受现实是最难的部分，这个过程让我意识到，到那时各行各业已有许多工作由机器完成。形容词最高级 hardest 前需加定冠词 the 表特指，所以填 the。
61．考查介词。句意：接受现实是最难的部分，这个过程让我意识到，到那时各行各业已有许多工作由机器完成。固定搭配 by that time 意为“到那时” ，所以此处为介词 by。
62．考查定语从句。句意：当我参加了一个专注于人类与人工智能如何协同工作的研讨会后，一切都变了，在会上我认识到，人工智能是一种工具，而非替代品。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 a workshop ，指物，关系词从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词 which。
63．考查动词时态。句意：不久我将选修一门人工智能伦理的在线课程，并参与一个融合创造力与机器学习的项目。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观属性，用一般现在时，先行词 project 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为 mixes。
64 ．考查副词。句意：选择去了解人工智能，给我的生活带来了一些意想不到的良好改变。此处修饰形容词 good ，需用副词，unexpected 的副词形式为unexpectedly 意为“意想不到
地”。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今我主动迎接新挑战，明白自己付出的每一份努力都助力自身变得更强大。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，effort 与 make 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词 made。
66 ．例文
Dear Caroline,
I’m Li Hua, president of the School English Drama Club. I’m writing to warmly invite you
to serve as a judge for this year’s English Drama Festival.
The festival will take place in the school hall on the afternoon of May 20th, with 15 classes participating. As a judge, we’d like you to evaluate performances based on pronunciation, acting skills, and creativity, and also provide brief on-site feedback after each show.
Your experience and insights would be highly valued by all participants. We truly hope you can join us and help make this event a success.
Please let me know if you’re available. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
67 ．例文
The next morning, my phone buzzed. I picked it up with a mix of curiosity and
nervousness, not knowing what to expect. When I checked the notifications, I was surprised to see
that my simple guitar video had received many more likes and comments than my dance attempt. Some comments said that my song had touched their hearts, and one even mentioned that it
reminded them of a peaceful night they once spent under the stars, which was exactly the feeling I wanted to convey. It dawned on me that what truly mattered was the sincerity behind what I
created, not whether it followed the latest trends.
I didn’t become an Internet star. But that didn’t matter at all. What mattered was that I had
rediscovered the joy of being myself. The experience taught me that trying to fit into a mold that
wasn’t meant for me only led to disappointment and confusion. Instead, when I stayed true to my own interests and passions, like playing my guitar and writing quiet songs, I could connect with
others in a deeper and more meaningful way. I realized that my quiet world, filled with tunes only I seemed to hear at first, could actually resonate with many people if I shared it authentically.

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