资源简介

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
2025-2026年度下学期广东高二英语期末自检模拟题
一、听力题
听材料，回答问题。
1．What does the woman say about news programs
A．They are replaced by documentaries.
B．They have been reduced in number.
C．They focus on the life of celebrities.
2．What is the man's attitude toward reality shows
A．Favorable. B．Critical. C．Uncertain.
3．What does the woman expect TV programs to be
A．Educational. B．Diverse. C．Entertaining.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
4．What will the man do next
A．Unpack his suitcase.
B．Board a flight.
C．Fill out a form.
5．What does Sarah plan to do after graduation
A．Do volunteer work.
B．Pursue a higher degree.
C．Run the family business.
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．Buying a car. B．Moving house. C．Fixing the window.
7．What does the woman think of the ski area
A．It's a bit crowded.
B．It has poor snow.
C．It's too far away.
8．Where are the speakers heading
A．The Art Centre.
B．The Grand Theatre.
C．The Stone Bridge.
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶） " from St Mary‘s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
9．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city
A．Tour A B．Tour B C．Tour C D．Tour D
10．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March
A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court
B．Oxford & Stratford
C．Bath & Stonehenge
D．Cambridge
11．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction
A．It used to be the home of royal families
B．It used to be a well-known maze
C．It is the oldest palace in Britain
D．It is a world-famous castle
When I entered senior high school as a freshman, English became my biggest source of frustration and embarrassment. My scores never climbed above 80 out of 150, leaving me at the bottom of the class. Classmates often shot me disdainful glances when English papers were handed out, and some even joked that I was "a lost cause" in languages. Teachers shook their heads at my grades, and I grew increasingly inferior, hiding my homework whenever others passed by and avoiding oral English activities like the plague. I tried self-study a few times, but the words felt like meaningless symbols and grammar rules a tangled mess—soon, I gave up, convinced I'd never master the language.
Everything shifted when Lily joined our class in the second semester. Bright and gentle, she was a top student with English scores consistently in the grade's top 5. Her smooth pronunciation and insightful answers in class left everyone impressed, but what touched me most was her kindness. Once, after I scored a mere 73 on a test and sat alone in despair, she walked over softly. "Don't give up," she said, pointing out my mistakes and explaining grammar points patiently. Staring into her warm eyes, I felt a sudden urge to narrow the gap between us—not just to win her favor, but to prove I could stand beside someone as excellent as her.
I threw myself into English with unshakable resolve. Starting with vocabulary, I bought a notebook and wrote down every difficult word repeatedly—sometimes 400 times a day until my fingers ached. I stayed up late reading simple English articles, looked up every unknown word, and copied model essays to learn sentence structures. I also mustered the courage to ask Lily for help after class, she always recommended useful resources and encouraged me when I stumbled. There were setbacks: mock exams with little progress, classmates mocking my "foolish pursuit," and nights I wanted to quit. But the thought of Lily's belief in me kept me going.
Two years of relentless effort paid off. My scores rose steadily, and by senior year, I was scoring over 120 in mock exams. In the college entrance examination, I achieved 125-far beyond my wildest dreams as a freshman. When I told Lily, she smiled and said, "I always knew you could do it." Looking back, Lily was the spark that ignited my motivation, but the real victory was overcoming my own doubts. I learned that no matter how tough the start, persistence and self-belief can turn even the most impossible goals into reality.
12．What can we infer about the author's initial experience with English in senior high school
A．He received active help from his teachers.
B．He felt ashamed and lacked confidence in learning English.
C．He focused on English to keep up with his classmates.
D．He found English grammar easy but vocabulary difficult.
13．Why did the author decide to improve his English
A．To live up to his parents' high expectations.
B．To prove his classmates' jokes were wrong.
C．To narrow the gap between him and Lily.
D．To get a scholarship for college admission.
14．What does the underlined word "relentless" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Intermittent and casual. B．Persistent and unwavering.
C．Hasty and reckless. D．Gentle and flexible.
15．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A．Lily's cold attitude towards the author pushed him to work harder.
B．The author's English score improved by exactly 55 points.
C．The author gave up self-study completely after meeting Lily.
D．The author's own persistence played a key role in his success.
"Red tourism", a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials(纪念碑)of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm of the domestic(国内的)tourism industry in summer. And red tourism will be more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday.
Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term "red tourism" on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform, increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays.
Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and taking in the wonderful sights. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People's Republic in 1949 and worked for the wellbeing of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution and its heroes to the next generations, people can uplift their spirit.
Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural(农村的)areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people, Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers' incomes, it can develop local development.
Data show that in the first half of 2022, more than 30 percent of all tourists visited red tourism sites in rural areas, which was 10 percent more than the last year. Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development.
16．What can we know about red tourism
A．It has brought life to tourism.
B．It is not popular with the young.
C．It is a traditional form of tourism.
D．It is about visiting beautiful scenery.
17．Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 2
A．To describe a scene. B．To prove his idea.
C．To illustrate the story. D．To introduce a platform.
18．What is the benefit of red tourism for rural areas
A．It can help improve farming facilities.
B．Local people can make more money.
C．It can offer job opportunities to visitors.
D．Local people can receive much help from society.
19．What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs
A．More and more people will choose red tourism.
B．Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism.
C．Some measures should be taken to solve problems.
D．More red tourism sites should be open to the public.
阅读理解
The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say "sunshine". I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a. m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p. m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.
20．What did the author think of her winter life in New York
A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Relaxing. D．Annoying.
21．What made the author's getting up late early worthwhile
A．Having a swim. B．Breathing in fresh air.
C．Walking in the morning sun. D．Visiting a local farmer's market.
22．What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter
A．They are soft. B．They look nice.
C．They taste great D．They are juicy.
23．What was the author going to that evening
A．Go to a farm. B．Check into a hotel.
C．Eat in a restaurant. D．Buy fresh vegatables.
三、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed time to time.　24． 　 Some ways of dealing with stress —like screaming or hitting someone—don't solve (解决)much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:
Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as parent or other relatives.　25． 　 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself.　26． 　Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 　27． 　 Even if you can't solve it all,you can solve a piece of it.
Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 　28． 　
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
G. Then, find a way to calm down.
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two
years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly 29． ,
he came to me with an unusual 30． : instead of receiving presents, he
wanted to do some acts of kindness.
I was 31． with
such an idea. 32． instead of taking for the birthday was
really different. I asked him how he could come up with such a 33． idea.
He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired
him. So we started to 34． creative things we could do.
Our university employed some security guards to protect its students. They have to work 35． , keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it's a thankless job as most people grow 36． to seeing the guards all around and eventually 37． notice their presence, let alone acknowledging their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation
We decided to make a large pot of hot 38． . We hired a car and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the 39． would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The driver was 40． a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he was helping us spot the guards and our lively spirit had 41． to him as well. We met with many 42． and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a small act or even an intention of generosity can 43． everyone's spirit.
29．A．ending B．passing C．approaching D．advancing
30．A．order B．story C．problem D．request
31．A．blessed B．struck C．burdened D．bored
32．A．Refusing B．Earning C．Donating D．Giving
33．A．complex B．familiar C．novel D．traditional
34．A．take over B．plan out C．watch for D．hold back
35．A．around the clock B．step by step
C．more or less D．now and then
36．A．addicted B．accustomed C．attacked D．devoted
37．A．always B．previously C．barely D．generally
38．A．tea B．milk C．chocolate D．porridge
39．A．workers B．students C．drivers D．guards
40．A．initially B．finally C．occasionally D．frequently
41．A．moved B．spread C．happened D．returned
42．A．smiles B．difficulties C．greetings D．friends
43．A．monitor B．bury C．desert D．lift
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People have been talking about Xiao Hua,　44． 　 hairdresser who listens and understands. They praise her with the phrase, "a cut that makes you look great," and appreciate her sincerity and devotion.　45． 　 people really value is her attitude of putting the customers' needs first.
Reports indicate that　46． 　 her sudden rise to fame, the haircut prices remain　47． 　 (change). This has led some of her peers to question her low pricing,　48． 　 (claim) it sets the industry back more than a decade. In response, she stated that her skills are currently worth this money, and her biggest wish is to see every customer leave the salon with a smile.
However, the real reason why Xiao Hua attracts customers isn't the "low prices",　49． 　 her respectful and caring approach, which arouses a sense of long-lost　50． 　 (warm). In recent years, problems like rising prices and over advertising　51． 　 (arise). Xiao Hua's　52． 　 (afford) haircuts appeal to consumers by popping the industry's price bubble. So, she encourages the industry to rethink its　53． 　 (practice) rather than "sets the industry back". Her success reveals a simple truth: regardless of pricing or market positioning, genuine service and customer satisfaction is the key to sustainable growth.
六、书面表达
54．假设你是李明，你打算和几位朋友在暑假进行一次探险旅行。请根据所给信息，给住在另一座城市的外籍朋友David发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划，并邀请他一起旅行。
地点：海南岛
时间：7月15日—21日
主要活动：远足、爬山、游泳和篝火晚会等
注意事项：请带好游泳衣和护照
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：篝火晚会campfire party
55．文章续写
"We
can't keep this rabbit," I told my husband, as he stood there holding it.
He had found the rabbit outside a medical center an hour earlier. It was clear
that someone had given it up. Our dog, Autumn, stretched (伸长) her neck to look at the rabbit in my husband's hands.
We
agreed the rabbit could spend the night in our back yard, and I would try to
find a new home for it the next day. Autumn followed me as I put a bowl of
water and lettuce (莴苣) near some bushes,
where she lived and played.
"Don't
worry," I told Autumn. "This yard is owned by you, and you don't have
to share it with a rabbit." We went back into the house and locked the
rabbit outside. My husband was worried about the rabbit's safety all night.
The
next morning, Autumn and I checked on the rabbit. Suddenly, the rabbit rushed
from under the bushes and directly ran towards Autumn. He ran in big circles
around my big but gentle dog, as if to say, "I'm the boss here. You might
be bigger, but you're not going to hurt me."
Autumn
looked as if she had no idea what had just happened. Since she was a hunting
dog (猎狗) by nature, I expected her to run
after the rabbit, but no, it was the rabbit that ran after her.
In
fact, just one strong shake of the head or neck from Autumn could scare off the
rabbit and make him not dare to hang around her. However, instead of hurting
the rabbit, Autumn made the rabbit's effort to show his power a game. She
seemed to enjoy being run after.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
When
the rabbit ran after her,
Paragraph
2:
As
this friendship grew,
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．A
【解析】【听力原文】W: There's nothing decent to watch these days on TV.
M: Nothing decent. There's tons of stuff.
W: They've cut down on the number of news programs and the number of documentaries. All have been replaced by these stupid reality shows and game shows, you know.
M: Well, they often make me laugh, people want to watch that kind of thing. It's good, you know, as long as there's a balance, there's a bit of this a bit of that.
W: Should we be giving people what they want to watch, or should we be, you know, trying to educate them
M: Well. TV's there for entertainment if you want an education, you go to university or college or something, don't you.
W: No I really don't think.
【分析】这段对话与电视节目的内容和价值有关。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
1．问题：这位女士关于新闻节目说了什么？根据" They've cut down on the number of news programs and the number of documentaries."他们减少了新闻节目和纪录片的数量。故选B。
2．问题：男士对真人秀节目的态度是什么？根据"they often make me laugh, people want to watch that kind of thing. It's good, you know, as long as there's a balance, there's a bit of this a bit of that. "他们经常让我笑，人们想看那种东西。这很好，你知道，只要有一个平衡，就有一点这个，一点那个。可推知男士喜欢真人秀节目，故选A。
3．问题：这位女士希望电视节目是什么？根据"Should we be giving people what they want to watch, or should we be, you know, trying to educate them "我们应该给人们他们想看的东西，还是应该，你知道，试图教育他们？；"Well. TV's there for entertainment if you want an education, you go to university or college or something, don't you. "哦，如果你想接受教育，想上大学或学院什么的，电视是用来娱乐的，不是吗？；以及"No I really don't think. "不，我真的不这么认为。可推知女士认为电视节目应有教育性，故选A。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．B
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: Excuse me, I just arrived on the flight from Melbourne, and my suitcase is missing.
W: We are very sorry, sir. Would you put down your information in this form We'll do everything we can to find your suitcase.
M: OK.
2. M: Have you talked over your future plan with your parents, Sarah
W: Well, my parents would like me to do my master's after graduation, but I'm thinking of volunteering as a social worker for a year.
M: Good for you.
3. W: We really need to move, Steve. So many cars go by every day and no sun comes through the windows.
M: Yeah, this house is kind of old. What do you have in mind
W: Maybe we should have a look in the suburbs.
4. M: Do you often ski here
W: No, this is my first time.
M: So how do you like it so far
W: The snow is brilliant. It would be better if there were fewer people.
5. W: Now we've crossed the stone bridge. Turn right again. Look here is the art center. The Grand Theatre is two blocks away.
M: Nearly there. We won't be late, then.
【分析】本题是一组听力对话的集合，共包含五段对话。每段对话都围绕一个特定的主题展开，涉及行李丢失、未来计划、搬家、滑雪体验以及指路等不同场景。题目要求考生通过听力理解对话内容，并可能涉及后续的问题回答或对话主旨提炼。
【点评】这组对话要求考生具备良好的听力理解能力，每段对话都发生在特定的场景中，考生需要从对话中提取关键信息，并能够将这些信息整合起来，形成对对话内容的全面理解。
4．问题：男士接下来会做什么？根据"Would you put down your information in this form We'll do everything we can to find your suitcase. "你能把你的信息写在这张表格里吗？我们会尽一切努力找到你的行李箱；以及"OK."好的。可知男士将填一张表格，故选C。
5．问题：Sarah毕业后打算做什么？根据"but I'm thinking of volunteering as a social worker for a year. "但我想做一年的社会工作者志愿者。可知Sarah毕业后计划做志愿者，故选A。
6．问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"We really need to move, Steve. So many cars go by every day and no sun comes through the windows."我们真的需要搬家了，Steve。每天都有这么多汽车经过，却没有阳光透过窗户照射进来；"Yeah, this house is kind of old. What do you have in mind "是啊，这房子有点旧。你有什么想法？；以及"Maybe we should have a look in the suburbs. "也许我们应该去郊区看看。可知女士表示需要搬家，因为房子太旧且周围车辆太多，阳光无法透过窗户。她提议去郊区看看。故选B。
7．问题：女士觉得滑雪场怎么样？根据" It would be better if there were fewer people. "如果人少一点就好了。可推知她认为滑雪场人很多，故选A。
8．问题：谈话人要去哪里？根据"Now we've crossed the stone bridge. Turn right again. Look here is the art center. The Grand Theatre is two blocks away. "现在我们已经过了石桥。再右转。看这里是艺术中心。大剧院离这儿有两个街区。可知他们的目的地是大剧院，故选B。
【答案】9．B
10．D
11．A
【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。主要介绍了4个一日游的景点的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题一种常考题型，细节理解题做题时抓住题干的关键词，从文中仔细定位，寻找答案。
9．细节理解题。根据文章Tour B部分内容Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. 可知在Oxford，可以在导游的带领下参观英国最古老的大学城和学院，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据各个旅行的收费：Tour A Bath &Stonehenge（￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter），Tour B Oxford & Stratford （￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter）；Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court（￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter）； Tour D –Cambridge （￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter），可知在3月17号收费最低的游行是Tour D –Cambridge，故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据文章With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.可知Hampton Court有500年的历史，曾经是四位国王和一位女王的家。现在，这座昔日的皇家宫殿作为一个主要的旅游景点向公众开放。故选A。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．B
15．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者高中初期英语成绩垫底、极度自卑，在同学莉莉的鼓励下，通过两年不懈努力最终大幅提升英语成绩，实现自我突破的成长故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题以及词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段"I grew increasingly inferior, hiding my homework whenever others passed by and avoiding oral English activities like the plague.(我变得越来越自卑，别人经过时总会把作业藏起来，像躲避瘟疫一样回避英语口语活动。)"以及"convinced I'd never master the language.(确信自己永远无法掌握这门语言。)"可知，作者初期学习英语时感到羞愧，且对学好英语毫无信心。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段"Staring into her warm eyes, I felt a sudden urge to narrow the gap between us—not just to win her favor, but to prove I could stand beside someone as excellent as her.(凝视着她温暖的眼睛，我突然迫切地想缩小我们之间的差距——不只是为了赢得她的好感，更是为了证明自己能和像她一样优秀的人并肩。)"可知，作者决定提升英语是为了缩小和莉莉之间的差距。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Starting with vocabulary, I bought a notebook and wrote down every difficult word repeatedly—sometimes 400 times a day until my fingers ached. I stayed up late reading simple English articles...(从词汇开始，我买了笔记本，反复抄写每个难词——有时一天抄400遍，直到手指酸痛。我熬夜读简单的英语文章……)"以及"There were setbacks... But the thought of Lily's belief in me kept me going.(虽然有挫折……但一想到莉莉对我的信任，我就坚持了下来。)"可知，作者两年里始终坚持学习，从未轻易放弃。由此可推断"relentless"意为"坚持不懈的、坚定不移的"，与"Persistent and unwavering"含义一致。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Lily was the spark that ignited my motivation, but the real victory was overcoming my own doubts. I learned that no matter how tough the start, persistence and self-belief can turn even the most impossible goals into reality.(莉莉是点燃我动力的火花，但真正的胜利是克服了自己的疑虑。我明白了，无论起点多艰难，坚持和自信能将最不可能的目标变为现实。)"可知，莉莉只是激发了作者的动力，而作者自身的坚持才是成功的关键。故选D。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．B
19．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国"红色旅游"这一新兴旅游形式，阐述了其在暑期及国庆黄金周的发展趋势、特点、意义以及面临的问题。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"‘Red tourism', a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials(纪念碑)of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm of the domestic(国内的)tourism industry in summer.""红色旅游"是一种新的旅游形式，人们参观对中国共产党有历史意义的地点和纪念馆，在夏季给国内旅游业注入了急需的一剂强气剂。可知红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据第二段"Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term ‘red tourism' on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform, increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays." 6月份，红色旅游景点的订票量增长了5倍，其中约88%的游客选择了当地和短途的红色旅游景点。在中国旅游服务和社交网络平台蚂蜂窝上，"红色旅游"一词的搜索量在暑假期间增加了300%。可知暑假期间红色旅游景点的订票量飙升，而"红色旅游"一词也成为了网络高频搜索词，可推断作者列举数字是为了进一步证明自己在第一段提出的观点——红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段"Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural(农村的)areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people, Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers' incomes, it can develop local development."红色旅游也可以作为发展农村的机会，因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村。它可以提高当地人的收入，因为红色旅游创造就业机会，帮助增加农民的收入，它可以促进当地的发展。可知因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村，所以当地农民可以赚更多的钱。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development."然而，红色旅游面临着一定的发展问题，主要是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，促进地方发展。可知虽然红色旅游会促进当地经济的发展，但是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，导致红色旅游发展存在一些问题，所以接下来要讲的应该是要采取一定的措施来解决这些问题，以促进红色旅游的进一步发展。故选C。
【答案】20．B
21．D
22．B
23．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔度假一周的机会时，作者体验到了与纽约不同的冬天。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
20．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的" The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter "今年冬天，寒冷的东北部并不是一个非常有趣的地方，可推知作者在纽约冬天的生活令人厌烦，故选B。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的" dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a. m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. "由于几个月的寒冷天气，根茎类蔬菜变得乏味，早上7点去萨拉索塔农贸市场的冒险活动被证明是非常值得的。可知作者早上7点到农产品市场是有意义的，故选D。
22．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的" No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless."不管它们在商店里看起来有多吸引人，一旦我把它们带回家，它们总是干燥、坚硬、无味。可知，纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来很吸引人，故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Without even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it."甚至没有看到菜单，我就知道我会点上面的每一个番茄。可知。作者晚上计划在餐馆吃饭，并且点西红柿，故选C。
【答案】24．C；25．F；26．A；27．E；28．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，给孩子们介绍了几种应对压力的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
24．根据空前"Everybody gets stressed from time to time."每个人都会时不时感到有压力；以及空后"Some ways of dealing with stress —like screaming or hitting someone—don't solve (解决)much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better."有些处理压力的方法——比如尖叫或殴打他人——解决不了多少问题。但是其他的方法，比如和你信任的人交谈，可以引导你解决问题，或者至少让你感觉更好。可知，上文指出人人都会感受到压力，下文提到了应对压力的不同法。可推知，空处承接上文陈述每个人感受到的压力是不同的。 C. Different people feel stress in different ways "不同的人感受压力的方式不同"符合语境。故选C。
25．根据空前"Talk to a trusted adult, such as parent or other relatives."与信任的成年人交谈，例如父母或其他亲戚；以及空后"They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet."他们或许有相同的问题，例如应对考试，或者喜爱的宠物的死亡。可知，上文指出可以与信得过的成人交谈，下文指出有的人可能与你有相同的问题。可推知，空处指出还可以与信得过的朋友聊天。 F. And don't forget about your friends. "与你的朋友聊天也是一个不错的选择"符合语境，故选F。
26．根据空前" Remember that there are always people to help you. "记住总是有可以帮助你的人。可知，遇到问题不要独自承担，要求助于那些愿意提供帮助的人。 A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. "你最好向他们求助，以度过难关"符合语境，故选A。
27．根据空前"Try to solve the problem. "尝试解决问题；以及"After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business."当你冷静下来，得到大人和朋友的支持后，是时候开始做正事了。可知，当冷静下来后，就要弄明白问题是什么，这样才能解决问题。 E. You need to figure out what the problem is. "你需要弄明白问题是什么"符合语境，与上文承接自然。故选E。
28．根据空前"And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a hard time, you will help yourself feel better even faster."如果你能在艰难的日子里保持积极的心态，你会让自己更快地感觉更好。可知，如果在艰难时刻都能保持积极的心态，那么当问题解决了之后，感觉会更好的。D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone."啊，当压力消失的时候感觉真好"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】29．C；30．D；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．C；39．D；40．A；41．B；42．A；43．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者的大学朋友决定在生日时做一些善行而不是收礼物，于是作者和朋友一起策划在生日那天给守卫校园的警卫们送去热巧克力。他们乘坐的优步司机起初对计划有点怀疑，最后与他们一起加入到了计划当中。这件事使得作者明白看到一个小小的行为，甚至是慷慨的意图，都能提升每 个人的精神状态，而善行则会是你收到过得最大的礼物。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
29．句意：生日快到了，他来找我提出了一个不同寻常的要求：他不想收礼物，而是想做一些善举。A：ending“结束”；B：passing“通过“；C：approaching”接近‘；D：advancing “前进“。此处表示随着他生日越来越近，故选C。
30．句意：句意：生日快到了，他来找我提出了一个不同寻常的要求：他不想收礼物，而是想做一些善举。A：order”命令“；B：story”故事“；C：problem”问题“；D：request ”请求“。此处表示他带着一个不寻常的请求来找我：他生日想做一些善举而不是收礼物。故选D。
31．句意：我被这样的想法打动了。A：blessed”保佑“；B：struck”打击，打动“；C：burdened”担负“；D：bored”使厌烦“。此处表示我被他这样的想法所打动。故选B。
32．句意：为生日给而不是接受真的很不一样。A：Refusing”拒绝“；B：Earning”赚“；C：Donating”捐赠“；D：Giving ”给“。此处表示给予而不是得到作为生日礼物真的很不一样．作者和朋友给守卫校园的警卫们送去热巧克力，这种善举是一种"给予"的行为，故选D。
33．句意：我问他怎么会想出这么新颖的主意。A：complex”复杂的“；B：familiar”熟悉的“；C：novel”新颖的“；D：traditional ”传统的“。此处表示我问他怎么想到这么一个新颖的主意的。故选C。
34．句意：所以我们开始计划我们可以做的有创意的事情。A：take over”接管“；B：plan out”策划“；C：watch for”当心，等待“；D：hold bac”退缩，阻挡，阻止“。此处表示因此我们开始策划一些我们能做的有创造性的事情，故选B。
35．句意：他们必须夜以继日地工作，在大学的每一个角落都守候着。A：around the clock”连续一整天，昼夜不停地“；B：step by step”逐步地“；C：more or less”或多或少“；D：now and then”时不时地“。此处表示保安必须连续工作整天，对大学的每一个角落都保持警惕。故选A。
36．句意：在大多数情况下，这是一项吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人已经习惯了看到周围的警卫，最终几乎没有注意到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的努力了。A：addicted”上瘾“；B：accustomed”习惯“；C：attacked”攻击，袭击“；D：devoted ”献身“。此处表示在大多数情况下，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人越来越习惯看到周围的警卫。故选B。
37．句意：在大多数情况下，这是一项吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人已经习惯了看到周围的警卫，最终几乎没有注意到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的努力了。A：always”总是，一直“；B：previously”以前的“；C：barely”几乎不“；D：generally ”一般来说”。因为习惯了到处都是警卫，因此最终几乎注意不到他们的存在。故选C。
38．句意：我们决定做一大锅热巧克力。A：tea“茶”；B：milk“牛奶”；C：chocolate“巧克力”；D：porridge “粥”。根据下文“we poured them each a cup of hotchocolate”可知我们决定制作热巧克力，故选C。
39．句意：我们租了一辆车，让司机带我们在校园里转转，我们知道警卫会在那里，我们给他们每人倒了一杯热巧克力。A：workers“工人”；B：students“学生”；C：drivers“司机”；D：guards “警卫”。此处表示我们让司机带我们去警卫在的地方。故选D。
40．句意：司机最初对整个计划有点怀疑，但过了一会儿他帮助我们发现了警卫，我们活泼的精神也传到了他身上。A：initially“最初”；B：finally“最后”；C：occasionally“偶尔地”；D：frequently “频繁地”。此处表示优步司机最初对整个计划有点怀疑。故选A。
41．句意：司机最初对整个计划有点怀疑，但过了一会儿他帮助我们发现了警卫，我们活泼的精神也传到了他身上。A：moved“移动”；B：spread“传播，感染”；C：happened“发生”；D：returned “归还”。此处表示我们活泼的精神也感染了他。故选B。
42．句意：我们遇到了许多微笑和赞赏的话语。A：smiles“微笑”；B：difficulties“困难”；C：greetings“问候”；D：friends “朋友”。此处表示我们遇到了许多微笑和感激的话，故选A。
43．句意：看到一个小小的举动，甚至是一个慷慨的意图，都能振奋每个人的精神，真是令人惊讶。A：monitor“监测，监视”；B：bury“埋葬，埋头”；C：desert；“遗弃”；D：lift“提升”。此处表示提升每个人的精神，故选D。
【答案】44．a；45．What；46．despite；47．unchanged；48．claiming；49．but；50．warmth；51．have arisen；52．affordable；53．practices
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述理发师小华的故事，指出她受顾客欢迎的真正原因并非低价，而是尊重与关怀顾客的态度，这种态度唤起了人们久违的温暖。在行业面临涨价和过度广告等问题时，小华以实惠的价格戳破行业价格泡沫，鼓励行业反思自身做法，揭示了真诚服务和顾客满意度才是实现可持续增长的关键 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，主语从句，介词，形容词，非谓语动词，连词，名词，时态，主谓一致，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
44．句意：人们一直在谈论晓华，一个倾听和理解的理发师。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指"一个理发师"，且hairdresser是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
45．句意：人们真正看重的是她把顾客需求放在第一位的态度。 people really value 是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指 "人们真正看重的东西"，所以用连接代词"What" 引导主语从句。故填What。
46．句意：报道显示，尽管她突然成名，理发价格却没有变化。根据句意可知，前后句表示让步关系，"尽管她突然成名，但理发价格仍然……"，her sudden rise to fame为名词词组，despite表示"尽管"，是介词。故填despite。
47．句意：报道显示，尽管她突然成名，理发价格却没有变化。 change "改变，变化"，动词&名词。remain 是系动词，此处表示"理发价格仍然不变"，应用其形容词unchanged"不变的"，作表语。故填unchanged。
48．句意：这导致她的一些同行质疑她的低定价，声称这使该行业倒退了十多年。 claim "声称"，动词。此处作状语，应用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语some of her peers之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，故填claiming。
49．句意：然而，晓华吸引顾客的真正原因不是"低价格"，而是她的尊重和关怀，唤起了久违的温暖感。not…but...是固定句型，"不是……而是……"，这里表示"晓华吸引顾客的真正原因不是‘低价'，而是她尊重和关心的态度"。故填but。
50．句意：然而，晓华吸引顾客的真正原因不是"低价格"，而是她的尊重和关怀，唤起了久违的温暖感。 warm "使温暖"，动词&"温暖的"，形容词。此处作介词of的宾语，后面接名词，warm的名词形式是 warmth"温暖"，不可数，故填warmth。
51．句意：近年来，出现了价格上涨和过度广告等问题。arise"出现"，是谓语动词。结合时间状语In recent years，应用现在完成时，主语problems是复数，故填have arisen。
52．句意：晓华的平价理发方式打破了美发行业的价格泡沫，从而吸引了消费者。 afford "承担得起，付得起"，动词。此处修饰名词haircuts，应用其形容词affordable "负担得起的"，故填affordable。
53．句意：因此，她鼓励行业重新思考其做法，而不是"让行业倒退"。practice"惯例，做法"，可数名词，结合句意可知，此处是泛指，应用其复数形式practices，作宾语，故填practices。
54．【答案】Dear David,
How is everything going My friends and I have decided to go on an adventure trip to Hainan Island during the summer holiday. I am writing to invite you to join us.
We will be traveling around Hainan Island from July 15 to 21. While there we will go hiking, climb the mountains, swim near the beach and have a campfire party. I am sure we will have a lot of fun being together.
Please remember to pack your bathing suit and take your passport.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李明的身份给住在另一座城市的外籍朋友David发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划，并邀请他一起旅行。写作背景：你打算和几位朋友在暑假进行一次探险旅行。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：地点：海南岛 时间：7月15日—21日 主要活动：远足、 爬山、游泳和篝火晚会等 注意事项：请带好游泳衣和护照。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： While there we will go hiking, climb the mountains, swim near the beach and have a campfire party. 运用了时间状语从句；I am sure we will have a lot of fun being together.运用了名词性从句； Please remember to pack your bathing suit and take your passport.运用了祈使句。
55．【答案】 When the rabbit ran after her, she just ran in circles to avoid him. We watched from the kitchen window as an unusual friendship began to form. Soon the rabbit realized Autumn wasn't a possible danger to him. Even with the power to kill him, she allowed him to share her place. A few days passed and we realized a new home was not necessary because we didn't want to separate the pair.
As this friendship grew, we allowed the rabbit to come in our house more. My husband even created an area in the house for him to sleep and eat. Every night, I would put him into his area while Autumn just followed me upstairs to sleep in our bedroom. Each morning, I took him outside to the back yard for the day, where he played with Autumn, running after each other. It was really a lovely and happy scene.
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和丈夫暂时收留了一只兔子，描述了兔子与作者家的猎犬相处时，虽然猎犬可以吓走或追赶兔子，但是它并没有这么做。题干提供的两段首句句意分别为：当兔子追赶她时；随着友谊的加深。由此可知，续写这篇文章时，第一段落描述了猎犬与兔子之间友谊的逐步建立，第二段描述友谊加深后的结果。根据前文可推知，本篇文章总体上是呈现积极、和谐的内容，可以依据此来展开合理想象。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。 例如： Soon the rabbit realized Autumn wasn't a possible danger to him.运用了宾语从句； A few days passed and we realized a new home was not necessary because we didn't want to separate the pair.运用了并列句，宾语从句，原因状语从句；Every night, I would put him into his area while Autumn just followed me upstairs to sleep in our bedroom.运用了对比并列句； Each morning, I took him outside to the back yard for the day, where he played with Autumn, running after each other. 运用了非限制性定语从句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑