资源简介

单元检测卷(一)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．How will the woman contact John
A．By phone.
B．By email.
C．In person.
2．What does Greg ask Chloe to do
A．View a notice.
B．Send an application.
C．Draw up an advertisement.
3．What seats are available
A．The window ones.
B．The back row ones.
C．The front row ones.
4．Where did the woman find the ring
A．In the restroom.
B．In the security office.
C．Behind the administration building.
5．What color of the bag does the man suggest
A．Brown. B．Yellow. C．Blue.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who is Cindy
A．A teacher.
B．A student.
C．An environmental expert.
7．What aspect of the future public transport does Cindy most worry about
A．The effect on the environment.
B．The arrival and departure time.
C．The high cost on it.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What was the woman doing when she heard a noise
A．She was doing the dishes.
B．She was polishing the table.
C．She was cleaning the living room.
9．Who may be the man speaker
A．A police officer.
B．The woman’s husband.
C．The woman’s friend.
10．When does the conversation probably take place
A．On an early morning.
B．In the evening.
C．Around noon.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What problem does Roger have with exams
A．He doesn’t work hard.
B．He isn’t clever.
C．He isn’t confident.
12．How will the man help Roger probably
A．By helping him to stay calm.
B．By finding an expert for him.
C．By giving him some advice about his future.
13．What do we know about the woman
A．She is busy with exams.
B．She wants to be an expert.
C．She feels relaxed after exercise.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why is the woman surprised
A．The park is not crowded during school holidays.
B．The park is crowded all year round.
C．The park isn’t for children.
15. What time of year is it
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall.
16．How does the man feel about his job
A．Enjoyable.
B．Tired.
C．Stressed.
17. Where will the man probably work in future
A．At a bank.
B．At a college.
C．At Disneyland.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What was Jenkins like at high school
A．He was modest.
B．He was active.
C．He was humorous.
19．What did Jenkins do after school when he was at high school
A．He played sports.
B．He studied English.
C．He worked on 3D printers.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．How a student contributed to computer science.
B．How a student dealt with unfriendly classmates.
C．How a student worked hard to enter Harvard.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Below are some fantastic art shows that you can’t miss when you stay in Beijing.
Time with music
Guqin，the 3,000-year-old zither，is closely linked with intellectual history.It was considered one of the four forms of arts being practiced by scholars and noblemen for self-cultivation.The show introduces its repertoire and masters.It will run until May 30.
9 a．m.－5 p．m.，closed on Mondays.16 Hujing Dong Lu，Chaoyang District，Beijing.
Literati vision
Classical Chinese gardens vividly demonstrate an architectural system designed by ancient intellectuals(知识分子)．The works reflect on the relations between people and universal rules，and open up a dialogue on the interaction between modern people and new technologies.The exhibition runs until July 9.
10 a．m.－5 p．m.，closed on Mondays.21 Pudusi West Lane，Dongcheng District，Beijing.
Contemporary artists
Song Art Museum’s new exhibition，Rhythm and Refrain，traces the evolution and diversity of Chinese contemporary art throughout four decades.It displays paintings，sculptures，installations，images and videos by more than 40 celebrated artists.The show runs until July 24.
10 a．m.－6 p．m.，closed on Mondays.Tianzhu Town，Shunyi District，Beijing.
American sculptor
Bruce Nauman：an exhibition now on at the M Woods，Beijing，takes visitors on a journey through the American artist’s universe formed since the 1960s.It is an investigation into Nauman’s creative method.The exhibition，through June 12，is a combination of M Woods，Tate Modern and Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam.
11 a．m.－7 p．m.，closed on Mondays.Building 3,38 Qianliang Hutong,95 Longfusi Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing.
21．Which would you prefer if you take an interest in musical instruments
A．Time with music.
B．Literati vision.
C．Contemporary artists.
D．American sculptor.
22．What do the four shows have in common
A．They are very popular.
B．They are not available on Mondays.
C．They have the same exhibition hours.
D．They are displayed in the same district.
23．Who are the four shows intended for
A．Intellectuals.
B．Art lovers.
C．Music fans.
D．Chinese culture enthusiasts.
B
A few weeks ago，I had the opportunity to join a Hollywood film as an extra(群众演员) in Paris.I had little idea of exactly what to expect before setting off.But I certainly wasn’t thinking that one of the biggest advantages would be spending hours with other people without access to our phones.
On set，phones were locked away after makeup.Without screens，we faced something unusual: real conversations.During long waits between scenes，people actually talked.An art student sketched tattoo ideas for me; a Parisian actor shared her love for Vietnamese food; a Haitian man told stories of his childhood.We played games，debated silly theories，and laughed freely.It felt like stepping into a world before smartphones ruled our attention.
This experience made me realize how technology has changed us.Once technology did bring people together，but gradually they grabbed and then destroyed our attention spans and left so many of us with smartphone addiction; social media grabbed and destroyed our ability to share an informational environment.And now AI threatens to grab and atrophy(使萎缩) our mental muscles entirely.
Yet，I see hope.I think we are at the beginning stages of a quite significant backlash to that.Teens are choosing simple flip phones; people attend digital detox events; those stupid QR-code menus are swiftly disappearing; three-and-a-half-hour long podcasts get millions of listens.We’re slowly fighting back against endless distractions.
Years ago，I visited an art exhibit in Paris where the “art” was simply conversations with strangers.Like that exhibit，life requires time and presence.On the film set，pretending in a fictional world ironically brought us closer to what’s real-human connection.
Though my acting role was small，those phone-free hours reminded me: true joy lies not in screens，but in the messy，unpredictable moments we share.
24．What happened when the author and other people couldn’t use phones on the movie set
A．They felt bored and impatient.
B．They interacted deeply with strangers.
C．They focused on memorizing scripts.
D．They discovered new film making techniques.
25．What is the author’s attitude toward modern technology
A．Fully supportive of its convenience.
B．Indifferent to its development.
C．Concerned about its social impact.
D．Confident in its problem-solving power.
26．Which of the following might be an example of “digital detox” in paragraph 4
A．Deleting harmful online content.
B．Taking a break from electronic devices.
C．Improving smartphone battery life.
D．Making digital device more effective.
27．Which title best summarizes the article
A．Hollywood Secrets: Behind the Scenes of Filming
B．How AI Threatens Human Creativity
C．The Rise of Old-day Technology Among Teenagers
D．Regaining Real Life in a Screen-dominated World
C
A new study in which researchers explore the human capacity for cooperation finds that people rely on each other for help.
The study shows that when people signal a need for assistance，their small requests don’t go unanswered.Across cultures，people follow these small requests far more often than they decline them.On the rare occasions when people do decline，they explain why.These human tendencies suggest that，deep down，people from all cultures have many similar cooperative behaviors.
The new findings help solve a puzzle generated by prior research which has emphasized variation in rules and standards governing cooperation.For example，in Kenya，wealthier Orma villagers are expected to pay for public goods such as road projects.But Gnau villagers of Papua New Guinea，on the other hand，would reject such an offer because it creates an awkward moral duty to repay.
“Cultural differences like this have created a puzzle for understanding cooperation and helping among humans，” said Rossi，a chief researcher.“Are our decisions about sharing and helping shaped by the culture we grew up with？Or are humans generous and giving by nature？”
To answer those questions，the researchers analyzed over 40 hours’ video recordings of everyday life involving 350 people in geographically and culturally diverse sites.The analysis focused on the order in which one person sent a signal for help and another person responded.The situations involved “low-cost” decisions about sharing items for everyday use.Such decisions are more frequent than “high-cost” decisions like contributing to a village road’s construction，the types of decisions considered to be significantly influenced by culture.
People followed small requests seven times more often than they declined.They helped without explanation，but when they declined,74% of the time they gave a specific reason.
“A cross-cultural preference for following small requests is not predicted by prior research on resource-sharing and cooperation，which instead suggests that culture should cause helping behavior to vary in appreciable ways due to local values and adaptations to the natural，technological，and socio-economic environment，” said Rossi.“These factors could in principle make it easier for people to say ‘no’ to small requests，but this is not what we find.”
28．Which of the following is included in “These human tendencies” underlined in paragraph 2
A．To ask for assistance.
B．To aid others on request.
C．To return the previous favor.
D．To turn down an offer of help.
29．Why does the author mention “Orma villagers” and “Gnau villagers” in paragraph 3
A．To indicate humans are born generous.
B．To evaluate varied interpersonal bonds.
C．To show cultural differences on helping.
D．To reveal the origin of non-cooperation.
30．Based on the study，what will someone probably say to decline a request for help
A．It’s my pleasure.
B．I’d love to，but it depends.
C．I’m afraid not.Wait till others come.
D．Sorry，but I’m to attend an urgent meeting.
31．What do we know about the prior research mentioned in the last paragraph
A．It involved no environmental factors.
B．It stressed the value of following requests.
C．It failed to prove the universal willingness to help.
D．It produced an outcome consistent with the new study.
D
(2025·新课标Ⅱ)
Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food Mine does.Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa，where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time.
Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant，supermarket，and supply chain industries.From technological solutions to educational campaigns，food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more of what we’re already growing.But last month，one popular New York City restaurant tried a different way：It changed its menu to exclusively(专门) offer food that would otherwise be thrown away.
For two weeks in March，Greenwich Village’s Blue Hill restaurant was renamed wastED，and served items like fried skate cartilage，a juice pulp burger，and a dumpster diver’s vegetable salad.Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.
A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue(收入)，and of that waste only 15.7% is donated or recycled.Up to 84.3% is simply thrown out.Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems，but wastED took the concept to its logical conclusion.
It should be noted that none of the items on wastED’s menu was technically made from garbage.Instead，all the ingredients(配料) used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider serving.Things like kale ribs，fish collars，rejected sweet potatoes，and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and，with the help of a number of good chefs，turned into excellent cuisine.
Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews，it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment；Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu.Nevertheless，it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability，and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.
32．What can be inferred about the author’s early life
A．He witnessed food shortage.
B．He enjoyed the local cuisine.
C．He donated food to Africans.
D．He helped to cook at home.
33．Why did Blue Hill carry out the experiment
A．To customize dishes for guests.
B．To make the public aware of food waste.
C．To test a food processing method.
D．To improve the UK’s zero-waste systems.
34．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Why the ingredients were used.
B．Which dishes were best liked.
C．What the dishes were made of.
D．Where the ingredients were bought.
35．What can we learn about wastED
A．It has ended as planned.
B．It is creating new jobs.
C．It has regained popularity.
D．It is criticized by top chefs.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are a person who remains busy in work and pays no attention to your health and well-being，you may experience stress，depression，and anxiety.Take a break from the robotic routine and pick healthy habits.According to a psychologist，true well-being comes with balance，constant growth and acceptance. 36
Deal with stress.
Although it is difficult to avoid stress nowadays，it is definitely possible to deal with it. 37 For that，try to avoid the situations that cause stress.If your stress is unmanageable，note down the causes of stress as well as what actions you can take to improve your reaction，mood，and even situation.
Be social as much as you can.
A man cannot stay healthy without interacting with other people. 38 If you have heard of laughter therapy，it also has the same purpose to reduce the stress when you laugh with other people.Everyone needs acceptance and friendship that is fulfilled only when you socialise with others.
Find and practice new hobbies.
Hobby helps us keep busy and engaged.When you have an interest in some activities and enjoy doing them，you take healthy steps to improve your emotional well-being. 39 Finding new hobbies is great for strengthening your brain and boosting your mood.
40
The biggest reason for experiencing depression and anxiety is when a person remains stuck in past events.Negative self-talking such as “why people did this to me” steals not only the happiness but makes the person miss opportunities that the present moment tries to offer.We should learn to enjoy the present life and try not to think too much about the future.
A．Learn to live in the present.
B．Keep a positive attitude about future.
C．Communicating with others lowers the stress level.
D．Here are a few tested ways to improve your quality of life.
E．It also keeps the work and daily life’s pressure off your brain.
F．Staying happy and laughing more is essential for a quality life.
G．It is very important to learn to deal with stress in a smart way.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My pulse(脉搏) quickened as my feet took me closer to the door.My heart beat 41 .What are you doing？You’re fifty！My thoughts 42 with my kids’ words “Do something for yourself，Mom.” Even so，it was as if I had no 43 over my feet.
My first drum 44 came.I took a seat and tried to 45 my breath.I was nervous，thinking that the teacher would reject me.
“Stephanie？I’m Mike，the drum teacher，” an old man said.Mike had a good 46 .Not only did he say I was 47 enough to play the drums，but also praised me for how well I 48 the sticks.My passion 49 .
My daughter used to 50 that I was always working，with no time for them.But now I finally sit down with them，talking a lot after I practice 51 .As weeks turned into months of playing，I became more and more 52 .Mike convinced me to play at a concert.
How many times have I watched 53 as my kids went in front of audiences？Soon，it would be my 54 .I was going over what I needed to play when Mike made the 55 ，“Tonight Stephanie will be on the drums for her first time.”
I held my sticks in hands and speeded up；Mike nodded at me.I did it!
41．A.violently B．slowly
C．regularly D．suddenly
42．A.combined B．dealt
C．agreed D．fought
43．A.sense B．control
C．strength D．balance
44．A.program B．plan
C．lesson D．performance
45．A.slow down B．let off
C．hold on D．speed up
46．A.skill B．shape
C．manner D．appearance
47．A.unique B．talented
C．elegant D．sensitive
48．A.made B．swung
C．waved D．held
49．A.increased B．recovered
C．disappeared D．cooled
50．A.deny B．explain
C．complain D．acknowledge
51．A.drumming B．speaking
C．singing D．acting
52．A.curious B．confident
C．patient D．independent
53．A.anxiously B．gratefully
C．carefully D．proudly
54．A.target B．honor
C．turn D．dream
55．A.instruction B．announcement
C．appointment D．conclusion
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China，which runs along the country’s northern frontier，stands as a demonstration of human wisdom.
Yet，well-maintained sections represent a small portion of the structure.Rough terrain(地形) has left other 56. (stretch) in disrepair.This particularly applies 57. the Jiankou Great Wall.
The Great Wall protection project launched in September 2016 58. (aim) to prevent further damage and preserve the Jiankou section.There have been four restoration phases.This year marks the start of the fifth phase，which will restore a further 915 meters.Work is expected to be completed by November 2026 and，to date，two watchtowers 59. (examine) by archaeologists.
The project is making use of advanced technology to maintain the wall’s historical integrity.Shang Jinyu,60. project’s digital technology director，points to the use of drones for panoramic (全景的) photography and data collection 61. (create) a model of the Jiankou Great Wall.This approach enables a comprehensive study of the site,62.__________(enhance) the thoroughness of the restoration.
Restoring Jiankou remains challenging with issues involving getting materials and water to the site.To ensure that the 63. (repair) sections reflect the original，the project is trying to minimize the use of modern materials.The demanding work requires 64. (physical) fit workers，typically from mountainous regions like Chengde，Hebei Province,65. are accustomed to the terrain.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节　(满分15分)
为了减轻学生的压力及丰富学生的校园生活，你校近期开展了精彩纷呈的课外活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动的内容；
2．活动的反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jeff and I had many conversations during the year，but I will always remember the time he told me about his family.His father，a successful physician，was cold and strict in Jeff’s words.His father had even paved the way for Jeff to attend the same college from which he had graduated.
Jeff was twenty-seven and a successful business planner at a company—without a degree.His passion was skiing.When he graduated from high school，he decided to decline his father’s offer and，instead，to work with a ski patrol(滑雪巡逻队)．With pain in his eyes，Jeff told me he still remembered the day when he told his father he was going to give up college and take a job at a ski resort.
Hearing Jeff’s decision，his father looked off into the distance.Then came the words that still echoed in Jeff’s mind: “You lazy kid.No son of mine is going to work with a ski patrol and does not attend college.I should have known you’d never amount to anything！” The two had not spoken since that conversation.
Later，he was back in the area near where he grew up and he certainly did not want his father to know he was attending college.He was doing this for himself，not for his father.He said it over and over again.Jeff’s sister had always remained supportive of Jeff’s decisions.She stayed in contact with their father，but Jeff had made her promise that she would not share any information about his life with their father.
The day when the graduation ceremony came，I walked around talking to people before it started.I noticed a man with a confused expression.
“Excuse me，” he said as he politely approached me.“What is happening here today？”
“It’s graduation day，” I replied，smiling.“Well，that’s odd，” he said.“My daughter asked me to meet her at this address.” His eyes sparkled and he smiled，“Maybe she completed her associate’s degree and wanted to surprise me！”
I helped him find a seat.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
As I left him，he said，“Thank you.By the way，my name’s Dr.Holstrom.”
Jeff was the last person to cross the stage.
单元检测卷(一)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．How will the woman contact John
A．By phone.
B．By email.
C．In person.
2．What does Greg ask Chloe to do
A．View a notice.
B．Send an application.
C．Draw up an advertisement.
3．What seats are available
A．The window ones.
B．The back row ones.
C．The front row ones.
4．Where did the woman find the ring
A．In the restroom.
B．In the security office.
C．Behind the administration building.
5．What color of the bag does the man suggest
A．Brown. B．Yellow. C．Blue.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who is Cindy
A．A teacher.
B．A student.
C．An environmental expert.
7．What aspect of the future public transport does Cindy most worry about
A．The effect on the environment.
B．The arrival and departure time.
C．The high cost on it.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What was the woman doing when she heard a noise
A．She was doing the dishes.
B．She was polishing the table.
C．She was cleaning the living room.
9．Who may be the man speaker
A．A police officer.
B．The woman’s husband.
C．The woman’s friend.
10．When does the conversation probably take place
A．On an early morning.
B．In the evening.
C．Around noon.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What problem does Roger have with exams
A．He doesn’t work hard.
B．He isn’t clever.
C．He isn’t confident.
12．How will the man help Roger probably
A．By helping him to stay calm.
B．By finding an expert for him.
C．By giving him some advice about his future.
13．What do we know about the woman
A．She is busy with exams.
B．She wants to be an expert.
C．She feels relaxed after exercise.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why is the woman surprised
A．The park is not crowded during school holidays.
B．The park is crowded all year round.
C．The park isn’t for children.
15. What time of year is it
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall.
16．How does the man feel about his job
A．Enjoyable.
B．Tired.
C．Stressed.
17. Where will the man probably work in future
A．At a bank.
B．At a college.
C．At Disneyland.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What was Jenkins like at high school
A．He was modest.
B．He was active.
C．He was humorous.
19．What did Jenkins do after school when he was at high school
A．He played sports.
B．He studied English.
C．He worked on 3D printers.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．How a student contributed to computer science.
B．How a student dealt with unfriendly classmates.
C．How a student worked hard to enter Harvard.
答案　1.B　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.A　6.B　7.C　8.B　 9.A　10.C　11.C　 12.A　13.C　14.B　15.B　16.A　17.A　18.B　19.A　20.C
听力材料
Text 1
W：Hello，this is Margaret Shaw speaking.Can you put me through to John please
M：I’m sorry，but he has just left the office.He should be back tomorrow if you want to call back.Would you like to leave a message for him
W：No，that’s okay.I will email him instead.
Text 2
M：Hey，Chloe! We need some new blood.Could you please draft a job advertisement
W：Sure，Greg.What details should it include
M：Just cover the position，qualifications and the application process.And the deadline for hiring is next Friday.Thanks a bunch!
Text 3
M：Have you got any seats left today The front row or the window seats would be OK.
W：Sorry，they’re all gone.Only the back row.
Text 4
W：I found a diamond ring in the restroom this morning.
M：If I were you，I would turn it in to the security office.It’s behind the administration building.
Text 5
W：I bought a new coat yesterday.What do you think of it
M：Great，yellow looks good on you.
W：Do you think I can use my blue bag with it
M：I think your brown one will look better.
Text 6
M：⑥Now class，let me hear your opinions on the future of transportation.Who is the first OK，Cindy.
W：Well，electric cars will fully replace petrol cars over the next few years.They’re so much better for the environment.
M：I think that’s very likely.
W：But I also hope that public transport will become more time-saving around the world.In countries where buses and trains are always on time，more people will use them.
M：I agree.
W：⑦But the cost is the biggest issue.
Text 7
M：⑨Can you tell me what happened this morning，Mrs Jones
W：Well，⑩2 hours ago，that was around 10：00 in the morning when I was doing the dishes.⑧Then，soon after that，I was polishing the table.I thought I heard a noise, but I was really concentrating on the polishing，so I didn’t take much notice.
M：What happened next
W：I was cleaning the living room，around 10：15，when I heard someone upstairs.It sounded like they were looking for something in my cupboard.About two minutes later，someone ran down the stairs.I ran to the window.A man was getting into a car.Then he was driving away.
M：What time was this，Mrs Jones
W：10：20.⑨Then I called the police.
Text 8
M：Roger is so intelligent.He thinks for himself.He’s a hard worker.He has good ideas and he doesn’t follow the crowd.
W：So why does he do so badly in his exams
M：Because he suffers from anxiety. He lacks confidence. His brain is so active and he thinks too much.When it comes to exams，his intelligence actually works against him.
W：I hope we could help him.It’s a pity that he performed badly in the exams.
M：You are right. We must try to help him by showing him how to keep calm in stressful situations.
W：How do we do that I can’t say that I’m exactly an expert at dealing with stress，although I am better at it than I used to be.
M：I can help him.I always think that exercise is a great way for dealing with stress and anxiety.When you tire yourself out while doing exercise，you won’t have the energy to be nervous.
W：That is so right！ I always feel calm after working out in the gym.
Text 9
W：It’s so crowded here.You can tell school is out!
M：Oh，it’s not just like this during school holidays. We’re busy all year round.
W： Really I thought only children wanted to visit Disneyland.
M：You’d be surprised.It’s an international tourist attraction.
W：Yeah， I guess it’s always vacation time somewhere in the world.You must hate working here.Standing in that costume under the hot sun all day ...Aren’t you tired by the end of the day
M：I’m used to it，I guess. I do enjoy it more in the spring and fall.Winter is the worst.
W：Why do you keep doing it
M： It’s fun.I stay in shape and make people happy.
W：Do the kids really believe you’re Mickey Mouse
M：The little ones do.Children have to believe in something.
W：I see.But don’t you ever think about finding another job
M：Someday.I’ll finish college in two years，and then I’ll probably work at my dad’s bank.
W：Sounds like a good plan.Well，my kids are coming back from their ride.It was nice talking to you.
Text 10
W：Richard Jenkins comes from America，and now he is a student at Harvard University.Jenkins had a poor life when he was little.He and his family lost their house because they could not afford it.After that Jenkins had to live in a homeless shelter.He said that his experience there gave him the drive to work hard in school.Some of Jenkins’ classmates in high school didn’t like him because he was smart and hard-working.They used to call Jenkins ‘Harvard’and made jokes on him because he often raised his hand in class to answer the teacher’s questions. Although he had all these difficulties，Jenkins kept studying hard. Also he took part in a lot of activities after school like playing basketball and learning about the world.He helped poor students improve their English writing skills.What’s more，he helped set up a club in which students can learn and use 3D printers and other machines. Jenkins is now studying computer science in Harvard. He hopes to create something great for people.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Below are some fantastic art shows that you can’t miss when you stay in Beijing.
Time with music
Guqin，the 3,000-year-old zither，is closely linked with intellectual history.It was considered one of the four forms of arts being practiced by scholars and noblemen for self-cultivation.The show introduces its repertoire and masters.It will run until May 30.
9 a．m.－5 p．m.，closed on Mondays.16 Hujing Dong Lu，Chaoyang District，Beijing.
Literati vision
Classical Chinese gardens vividly demonstrate an architectural system designed by ancient intellectuals(知识分子)．The works reflect on the relations between people and universal rules，and open up a dialogue on the interaction between modern people and new technologies.The exhibition runs until July 9.
10 a．m.－5 p．m.，closed on Mondays.21 Pudusi West Lane，Dongcheng District，Beijing.
Contemporary artists
Song Art Museum’s new exhibition，Rhythm and Refrain，traces the evolution and diversity of Chinese contemporary art throughout four decades.It displays paintings，sculptures，installations，images and videos by more than 40 celebrated artists.The show runs until July 24.
10 a．m.－6 p．m.，closed on Mondays.Tianzhu Town，Shunyi District，Beijing.
American sculptor
Bruce Nauman：an exhibition now on at the M Woods，Beijing，takes visitors on a journey through the American artist’s universe formed since the 1960s.It is an investigation into Nauman’s creative method.The exhibition，through June 12，is a combination of M Woods，Tate Modern and Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam.
11 a．m.－7 p．m.，closed on Mondays.Building 3,38 Qianliang Hutong,95 Longfusi Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing.
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京的四场艺术展览。
21．Which would you prefer if you take an interest in musical instruments
A．Time with music.
B．Literati vision.
C．Contemporary artists.
D．American sculptor.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据Time with music部分中“Guqin，the 3,000-year-old zither，is closely linked with intellectual history.”可知，如果你对乐器感兴趣可以选择此展览。故选A。
22．What do the four shows have in common
A．They are very popular.
B．They are not available on Mondays.
C．They have the same exhibition hours.
D．They are displayed in the same district.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。通读全文可知，各展览的介绍中都出现了“closed on Mondays”，可知这四场活动的共同之处是周一都停展。故选B。
23．Who are the four shows intended for
A．Intellectuals.
B．Art lovers.
C．Music fans.
D．Chinese culture enthusiasts.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Below are some fantastic art shows that you can’t miss when you stay in Beijing.”可知，文章介绍了北京的四场艺术展览，由此推断文章是写给艺术爱好者的。故选B。
B
A few weeks ago，I had the opportunity to join a Hollywood film as an extra(群众演员) in Paris.I had little idea of exactly what to expect before setting off.But I certainly wasn’t thinking that one of the biggest advantages would be spending hours with other people without access to our phones.
On set，phones were locked away after makeup.Without screens，we faced something unusual: real conversations.During long waits between scenes，people actually talked.An art student sketched tattoo ideas for me; a Parisian actor shared her love for Vietnamese food; a Haitian man told stories of his childhood.We played games，debated silly theories，and laughed freely.It felt like stepping into a world before smartphones ruled our attention.
This experience made me realize how technology has changed us.Once technology did bring people together，but gradually they grabbed and then destroyed our attention spans and left so many of us with smartphone addiction; social media grabbed and destroyed our ability to share an informational environment.And now AI threatens to grab and atrophy(使萎缩) our mental muscles entirely.
Yet，I see hope.I think we are at the beginning stages of a quite significant backlash to that.Teens are choosing simple flip phones; people attend digital detox events; those stupid QR-code menus are swiftly disappearing; three-and-a-half-hour long podcasts get millions of listens.We’re slowly fighting back against endless distractions.
Years ago，I visited an art exhibit in Paris where the “art” was simply conversations with strangers.Like that exhibit，life requires time and presence.On the film set，pretending in a fictional world ironically brought us closer to what’s real-human connection.
Though my acting role was small，those phone-free hours reminded me: true joy lies not in screens，but in the messy，unpredictable moments we share.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为群众演员参与好莱坞电影拍摄的经历，特别是在拍摄过程中没有手机干扰，从而有机会与他人进行真实交流的感受。
24．What happened when the author and other people couldn’t use phones on the movie set
A．They felt bored and impatient.
B．They interacted deeply with strangers.
C．They focused on memorizing scripts.
D．They discovered new film making techniques.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在片场不能使用手机后，作者和其他人进行了真正的对话，人们分享了各自的事情，一起玩游戏、争论，有深入的交流互动。因此，当作者和其他人在电影片场不能使用手机时，他们与陌生人进行了深入的互动。故选B。
25．What is the author’s attitude toward modern technology
A．Fully supportive of its convenience.
B．Indifferent to its development.
C．Concerned about its social impact.
D．Confident in its problem-solving power.
答案　C
解析　观点态度题。根据文章第三段中的“...but gradually they grabbed and then destroyed our attention spans and left so many of us with smartphone addiction; social media grabbed and destroyed our ability to share an informational environment.And now AI threatens to grab and atrophy(使萎缩) our mental muscles entirely.”可知，作者意识到科技导致很多人手机成瘾，社交媒体破坏了人们共享信息环境的能力，人工智能还威胁着人们的思维能力。作者很担忧。故选C。
26．Which of the following might be an example of “digital detox” in paragraph 4
A．Deleting harmful online content.
B．Taking a break from electronic devices.
C．Improving smartphone battery life.
D．Making digital device more effective.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Yet，I see hope.I think we are at the beginning stages of a quite significant backlash to that.”可推测，作者看到了希望。人们正处于对这种情况的一次相当重要的抵制的初始阶段。digital detox指让自己从电子设备的过度使用中解脱出来，进行休息和调整。选项B符合digital detox的含义。故选B。
27．Which title best summarizes the article
A．Hollywood Secrets: Behind the Scenes of Filming
B．How AI Threatens Human Creativity
C．The Rise of Old-day Technology Among Teenagers
D．Regaining Real Life in a Screen-dominated World
答案　D
解析　标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了作者在电影拍摄片场不能使用手机的经历，让作者感受到了人与人之间真实的交流和联系。作者反思了现代科技对人们的影响。最后强调真正的快乐在于人与人之间的真实互动。选项D“在屏幕主导的世界中重新找回真实生活”体现了呼吁人们摆脱屏幕束缚，回归真实生活的主旨。故选D。
C
A new study in which researchers explore the human capacity for cooperation finds that people rely on each other for help.
The study shows that when people signal a need for assistance，their small requests don’t go unanswered.Across cultures，people follow these small requests far more often than they decline them.On the rare occasions when people do decline，they explain why.These human tendencies suggest that，deep down，people from all cultures have many similar cooperative behaviors.
The new findings help solve a puzzle generated by prior research which has emphasized variation in rules and standards governing cooperation.For example，in Kenya，wealthier Orma villagers are expected to pay for public goods such as road projects.But Gnau villagers of Papua New Guinea，on the other hand，would reject such an offer because it creates an awkward moral duty to repay.
“Cultural differences like this have created a puzzle for understanding cooperation and helping among humans，” said Rossi，a chief researcher.“Are our decisions about sharing and helping shaped by the culture we grew up with？Or are humans generous and giving by nature？”
To answer those questions，the researchers analyzed over 40 hours’ video recordings of everyday life involving 350 people in geographically and culturally diverse sites.The analysis focused on the order in which one person sent a signal for help and another person responded.The situations involved “low-cost” decisions about sharing items for everyday use.Such decisions are more frequent than “high-cost” decisions like contributing to a village road’s construction，the types of decisions considered to be significantly influenced by culture.
People followed small requests seven times more often than they declined.They helped without explanation，but when they declined,74% of the time they gave a specific reason.
“A cross-cultural preference for following small requests is not predicted by prior research on resource-sharing and cooperation，which instead suggests that culture should cause helping behavior to vary in appreciable ways due to local values and adaptations to the natural，technological，and socio-economic environment，” said Rossi.“These factors could in principle make it easier for people to say ‘no’ to small requests，but this is not what we find.”
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，人们通常愿意提供给他人帮助，但是否提供帮助也受到了不同地区的文化的影响。
28．Which of the following is included in “These human tendencies” underlined in paragraph 2
A．To ask for assistance.
B．To aid others on request.
C．To return the previous favor.
D．To turn down an offer of help.
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文“Across cultures，people follow these small requests far more often than they decline them.”可知，当人们接收到其他人的求助时，通常会提供帮助，这是人类的倾向性行为，由此可知，“These human tendencies”包含了应要求帮助他人。故选B项。
29．Why does the author mention “Orma villagers” and “Gnau villagers” in paragraph 3
A．To indicate humans are born generous.
B．To evaluate varied interpersonal bonds.
C．To show cultural differences on helping.
D．To reveal the origin of non-cooperation.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段内容和第四段关键句“‘Cultural differences like this have created a puzzle for understanding cooperation and helping among humans，’said Rossi，a chief researcher.”可知，“奥尔马村民”和“格瑙村民”对待帮助他人有不同的态度，这是文化差异造成的，由此可知，作者在第三段中提到“奥尔马村民”和“格瑙村民”是为了展示在帮助方面的文化差异。故选C项。
30．Based on the study，what will someone probably say to decline a request for help
A．It’s my pleasure.
B．I’d love to，but it depends.
C．I’m afraid not.Wait till others come.
D．Sorry，but I’m to attend an urgent meeting.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“They helped without explanation，but when they declined,74% of the time they gave a specific reason.”可知，当人们拒绝提供帮助时，74%的情况下会给出具体的原因，结合选项可知，D项“对不起，我要参加一个紧急会议”符合上述结论。故选D项。
31．What do we know about the prior research mentioned in the last paragraph
A．It involved no environmental factors.
B．It stressed the value of following requests.
C．It failed to prove the universal willingness to help.
D．It produced an outcome consistent with the new study.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“‘A cross-cultural preference for following small requests is not predicted by prior research on resource-sharing and cooperation，which instead suggests that culture should cause helping behavior to vary in appreciable ways due to local values and adaptations to the natural，technological，and socio-economic environment，’ said Rossi.”可知，先前的研究没有考虑到跨文化对提供帮助产生的影响，由此可知，先前的研究没有考虑到环境因素。故选A项。
D
(2025·新课标Ⅱ)
Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food Mine does.Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa，where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time.
Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant，supermarket，and supply chain industries.From technological solutions to educational campaigns，food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more of what we’re already growing.But last month，one popular New York City restaurant tried a different way：It changed its menu to exclusively(专门) offer food that would otherwise be thrown away.
For two weeks in March，Greenwich Village’s Blue Hill restaurant was renamed wastED，and served items like fried skate cartilage，a juice pulp burger，and a dumpster diver’s vegetable salad.Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.
A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue(收入)，and of that waste only 15.7% is donated or recycled.Up to 84.3% is simply thrown out.Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems，but wastED took the concept to its logical conclusion.
It should be noted that none of the items on wastED’s menu was technically made from garbage.Instead，all the ingredients(配料) used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider serving.Things like kale ribs，fish collars，rejected sweet potatoes，and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and，with the help of a number of good chefs，turned into excellent cuisine.
Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews，it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment；Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu.Nevertheless，it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability，and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约一家餐厅进行的一个短期实验，该餐厅用边角料食材制作美味佳肴，倡导减少食物浪费和物尽其用的可持续发展理念。
32．What can be inferred about the author’s early life
A．He witnessed food shortage.
B．He enjoyed the local cuisine.
C．He donated food to Africans.
D．He helped to cook at home.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段的“Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa，where the phrase ‘there are children starving in Africa’ was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time.”可知，作者在南非长大，“非洲有孩子正在挨饿”是事实，由此可推知，作者早年目睹过食物短缺现象。故选A项。
33．Why did Blue Hill carry out the experiment
A．To customize dishes for guests.
B．To make the public aware of food waste.
C．To test a food processing method.
D．To improve the UK’s zero-waste systems.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.”可知，Blue Hill餐厅进行这个实验是为了提高公众对食物浪费的认识。故选B项。
34．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Why the ingredients were used.
B．Which dishes were best liked.
C．What the dishes were made of.
D．Where the ingredients were bought.
答案　C
解析　段落大意题。根据文章第五段“It should be noted that none...Instead，all the ingredients(配料) used were... Things like...with the help of a number of good chefs，turned into excellent cuisine.”可知，本段主要介绍了wastED实验菜单上的菜品所用的配料，如羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被挑拣掉的红薯和黄瓜蒂等，所以本段主要讲的是这些菜肴是由什么做成的。故选C项。
35．What can we learn about wastED
A．It has ended as planned.
B．It is creating new jobs.
C．It has regained popularity.
D．It is criticized by top chefs.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews，it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment；Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu.”可知，wastED从一开始就被计划为短期实验，Blue Hill 餐厅现已恢复常规菜单。由此推断，wastED已按计划结束。故选A项。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are a person who remains busy in work and pays no attention to your health and well-being，you may experience stress，depression，and anxiety.Take a break from the robotic routine and pick healthy habits.According to a psychologist，true well-being comes with balance，constant growth and acceptance. 36
Deal with stress.
Although it is difficult to avoid stress nowadays，it is definitely possible to deal with it. 37 For that，try to avoid the situations that cause stress.If your stress is unmanageable，note down the causes of stress as well as what actions you can take to improve your reaction，mood，and even situation.
Be social as much as you can.
A man cannot stay healthy without interacting with other people. 38 If you have heard of laughter therapy，it also has the same purpose to reduce the stress when you laugh with other people.Everyone needs acceptance and friendship that is fulfilled only when you socialise with others.
Find and practice new hobbies.
Hobby helps us keep busy and engaged.When you have an interest in some activities and enjoy doing them，you take healthy steps to improve your emotional well-being. 39 Finding new hobbies is great for strengthening your brain and boosting your mood.
40
The biggest reason for experiencing depression and anxiety is when a person remains stuck in past events.Negative self-talking such as “why people did this to me” steals not only the happiness but makes the person miss opportunities that the present moment tries to offer.We should learn to enjoy the present life and try not to think too much about the future.
A．Learn to live in the present.
B．Keep a positive attitude about future.
C．Communicating with others lowers the stress level.
D．Here are a few tested ways to improve your quality of life.
E．It also keeps the work and daily life’s pressure off your brain.
F．Staying happy and laughing more is essential for a quality life.
G．It is very important to learn to deal with stress in a smart way.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些经过测试的提高生活质量的方法。
36．答案　D
解析　根据上文“According to a psychologist，true well-being comes with balance，constant growth and acceptance.”可知，接下来就要谈论如何做到平衡，不断成长和获得接纳。结合下文小标题是具体方法可知，空格处就是过渡句，引出下文的具体四种方法。所以D项符合题意。故选D。
37．答案　G
解析　该段叙述应付压力。根据上文“Although it is difficult to avoid stress nowadays，it is definitely possible to deal with it.”可知，压力是可以应付的。再根据下文“For that，try to avoid the situations that cause stress.”可知，空格处应指出应付压力时采取的方法是关键。G项符合题意。故选G。
38．答案　C
解析　根据上文“A man cannot stay healthy without interacting with other people.”可知，与他人交流可以保持健康，C项指出与他人交流能降低压力水平，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
39．答案　E
解析　根据上文“Hobby helps us keep busy and engaged.When you have an interest in some activities and enjoy doing them，you take healthy steps to improve your emotional well-being.”可知，爱好可以使人忙碌，没有时间去思考压力。E项指出它能让你的大脑远离工作和生活的压力，承接上文，选项中的It指的就是上文中的hobby。故选E。
40．答案　A
解析　根据下文“We should learn to enjoy the present life and try not to think too much about the future.”可知，该段叙述要学会活在当下。故选A。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My pulse(脉搏) quickened as my feet took me closer to the door.My heart beat 41 .What are you doing？You’re fifty！My thoughts 42 with my kids’ words “Do something for yourself，Mom.” Even so，it was as if I had no 43 over my feet.
My first drum 44 came.I took a seat and tried to 45 my breath.I was nervous，thinking that the teacher would reject me.
“Stephanie？I’m Mike，the drum teacher，” an old man said.Mike had a good 46 .Not only did he say I was 47 enough to play the drums，but also praised me for how well I 48 the sticks.My passion 49 .
My daughter used to 50 that I was always working，with no time for them.But now I finally sit down with them，talking a lot after I practice 51 .As weeks turned into months of playing，I became more and more 52 .Mike convinced me to play at a concert.
How many times have I watched 53 as my kids went in front of audiences？Soon，it would be my 54 .I was going over what I needed to play when Mike made the 55 ，“Tonight Stephanie will be on the drums for her first time.”
I held my sticks in hands and speeded up；Mike nodded at me.I did it!
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者50岁时开始学习击鼓，在孩子们和老师的鼓励下，经过自己的努力获得成功的故事。
41．A.violently B．slowly
C．regularly D．suddenly
答案　A
解析　violently激烈地，猛烈地；slowly缓慢地；regularly有规律地；suddenly突然地。根据“My pulse(脉搏) quickened”可知，此处表示心剧烈地跳动着。故选A。
42．A.combined B．dealt
C．agreed D．fought
答案　D
解析　combine结合；deal处理；agree同意；fight战斗，努力争取。根据“What are you doing？”和“Do something for yourself，Mom.”可知，作者的思想在和孩子的建议作斗争。故选D。
43．A.sense B．control
C．strength D．balance
答案　B
解析　sense意识，意义；control控制能力；strength力量；balance平衡。根据“My first drum _________ came.”可知，作者无法控制自己的脚步，来到了击鼓课上。故选B。
44．A.program B．plan
C．lesson D．performance
答案　C
解析　program项目；plan计划；lesson课；performance表演。根据“I was nervous，thinking that the teacher would reject me.”可知，作者的第一堂击鼓课到来了。故选C。
45．A.slow down B．let off
C．hold on D．speed up
答案　A
解析　slow down减缓，减速；let off免除，放过；hold on坚持；speed up加速。根据“I was nervous”可知，作者很紧张，所以努力让自己的呼吸慢下来。故选A。
46．A.skill B．shape
C．manner D．appearance
答案　C
解析　根据“‘Stephanie？I’m Mike，the drum teacher，’ an old man said.”可知，作者认为Mike的举止很有礼貌。故选C。
47．A.unique B．talented
C．elegant D．sensitive
答案　B
解析　unique独特的；talented有天赋的；elegant优雅的；sensitive敏感的。根据“but also praised me”可知，老师夸赞作者有天赋。故选B。
48．A.made B．swung
C．waved D．held
答案　D
解析　make制作；swing摇摆；wave挥动；hold握着。根据“the sticks”可知，此处表示握着击鼓的棍子的方式。故选D。
49．A.increased B．recovered
C．disappeared D．cooled
答案　A
解析　根据“Not only did he say I was enough to play the drums，but also praised me for how well I the sticks.”可知，在老师的鼓励下，作者的激情与日俱增。故选A。
50．A.deny B．explain
C．complain D．acknowledge
答案　C
解析　deny否认；explain解释；complain抱怨；acknowledge承认。根据“with no time for them”可知，女儿抱怨作者过去总是工作，不陪他们。故选C。
51．A.drumming B．speaking
C．singing D．acting
答案　A
解析　根据“My first drum came.”可知，此处表示练习打鼓。故选A。
52．A.curious B．confident
C．patient D．independent
答案　B
解析　curious好奇的；confident自信的；patient耐心的；independent独立的。根据“As weeks turned into months of playing”可知，随着练习得越来越久，作者越来越自信。故选B。
53．A.anxiously B．gratefully
C．carefully D．proudly
答案　D
解析　anxiously焦虑地；gratefully感激地；carefully仔细地；proudly骄傲地。根据“my kids went in front of audiences”可知，看到孩子们在观众面前表演，作者感到很骄傲。故选D。
54．A.target B．honor
C．turn D．dream
答案　C
解析　target目标；honor荣誉；turn转变，(依次轮到的)机会；dream梦想。根据“Mike convinced me to play at a concert.”可知，以前是孩子们在观众面前表演，这次轮到作者自己演奏了。故选C。
55．A.instruction B．announcement
C．appointment D．conclusion
答案　B
解析　instruction指导；announcement通告，宣告；appointment约会，约定；conclusion结论。根据“Tonight Stephanie will be on the drums for her first time.”可知，Mike宣布作者即将登场。故选B。
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China，which runs along the country’s northern frontier，stands as a demonstration of human wisdom.
Yet，well-maintained sections represent a small portion of the structure.Rough terrain(地形) has left other 56. (stretch) in disrepair.This particularly applies 57. the Jiankou Great Wall.
The Great Wall protection project launched in September 2016 58. (aim) to prevent further damage and preserve the Jiankou section.There have been four restoration phases.This year marks the start of the fifth phase，which will restore a further 915 meters.Work is expected to be completed by November 2026 and，to date，two watchtowers 59. (examine) by archaeologists.
The project is making use of advanced technology to maintain the wall’s historical integrity.Shang Jinyu,60. project’s digital technology director，points to the use of drones for panoramic (全景的) photography and data collection 61. (create) a model of the Jiankou Great Wall.This approach enables a comprehensive study of the site,62.__________(enhance) the thoroughness of the restoration.
Restoring Jiankou remains challenging with issues involving getting materials and water to the site.To ensure that the 63. (repair) sections reflect the original，the project is trying to minimize the use of modern materials.The demanding work requires 64. (physical) fit workers，typically from mountainous regions like Chengde，Hebei Province,65. are accustomed to the terrain.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国长城保护项目的实施情况。
56．答案　stretches
解析　考查名词的数。stretch“一段(路程、距离等)”，为可数名词，根据other可知，此处应用其复数形式，作has left的宾语。故填stretches。
57．答案　to
解析　考查介词。apply to为固定短语，意为“适用于”，本空用介词to，符合题意。故填to。
58．答案　aims
解析　考查时态和主谓一致。此处是谓语部分，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用aim“旨在”的第三人称单数。故填aims。
59．答案　have been examined
解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语to date可知，examine“检查”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，且主语two watchtowers与examine“检查”之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been examined。
60．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。此处特指前文提到过的长城保护项目，应用定冠词the。故填the。
61．答案　to create
解析　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为points，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用create的不定式形式。故填to create。
62．答案　enhancing
解析　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为enables，此处为非谓语动词，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用enhance“提高”的现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填enhancing。
63．答案　repaired
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处修饰名词sections，而且sections与repair之间为被动关系，故用过去分词repaired作定语。故填repaired。
64．答案　physically
解析　考查副词。此处修饰形容词fit，应用副词physically“身体上”，作状语。故填physically。
65．答案　who
解析　考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是workers，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节　(满分15分)
为了减轻学生的压力及丰富学生的校园生活，你校近期开展了精彩纷呈的课外活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动的内容；
2．活动的反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Students are under a lot of pressure as the mid-term examination approaches.To relieve stress and enrich campus life，our school has held a variety of after-school activities.Everyone gets involved in their favourite events after school.They play rope skipping，basketball，football，and other sports.Also，all kinds of shows are available at the student center，where students can learn about traditional Chinese culture.Furthermore，students could choose a school club to sharpen relevant skills.
As everyone is absorbed in these happy moments，these activities are of great benefit to all students，both physically and mentally.They anticipate more such activities in the coming days.
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jeff and I had many conversations during the year，but I will always remember the time he told me about his family.His father，a successful physician，was cold and strict in Jeff’s words.His father had even paved the way for Jeff to attend the same college from which he had graduated.
Jeff was twenty-seven and a successful business planner at a company—without a degree.His passion was skiing.When he graduated from high school，he decided to decline his father’s offer and，instead，to work with a ski patrol(滑雪巡逻队)．With pain in his eyes，Jeff told me he still remembered the day when he told his father he was going to give up college and take a job at a ski resort.
Hearing Jeff’s decision，his father looked off into the distance.Then came the words that still echoed in Jeff’s mind: “You lazy kid.No son of mine is going to work with a ski patrol and does not attend college.I should have known you’d never amount to anything！” The two had not spoken since that conversation.
Later，he was back in the area near where he grew up and he certainly did not want his father to know he was attending college.He was doing this for himself，not for his father.He said it over and over again.Jeff’s sister had always remained supportive of Jeff’s decisions.She stayed in contact with their father，but Jeff had made her promise that she would not share any information about his life with their father.
The day when the graduation ceremony came，I walked around talking to people before it started.I noticed a man with a confused expression.
“Excuse me，” he said as he politely approached me.“What is happening here today？”
“It’s graduation day，” I replied，smiling.“Well，that’s odd，” he said.“My daughter asked me to meet her at this address.” His eyes sparkled and he smiled，“Maybe she completed her associate’s degree and wanted to surprise me！”
I helped him find a seat.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
As I left him，he said，“Thank you.By the way，my name’s Dr.Holstrom.”
Jeff was the last person to cross the stage.
参考范文
As I left him，he said，“Thank you.By the way，my name’s Dr.Holstrom.” The name ringing in my mind，I froze on the spot.Jeff Holstrom! Could this be the cold，stern father who demanded his son attend college or never enter his home again Curiosity and doubt bubbling up，I turned around to get a glimpse of Dr.Holstrom，attempting to find some facial resemblances.Beaming and scanning，Dr.Holstrom seemed to be looking for his daughter.Speeches given，the dean began to read the names of the graduates，inviting them onto the stage one by one to receive their diplomas.
Jeff was the last person to cross the stage.Having received his diploma，he turned toward the audience，radiant with joy.Suddenly，a lone figure popped into his eyes—Dr.Holstrom.I was not sure how Jeff spotted him in the crowd，but I could tell their eyes met.Dr.Holstrom，gazing at Jeff thoughtfully for a few seconds，opened his arms as if to embrace the air around him.For a moment time seemed to stand still.Jeff came down，smiling with tears in eyes.“My father is here，” he whispered to me.“I think I’m going home.”

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