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单元检测卷(二)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What does the woman suggest
A．Buying a computer.
B．Hiring an assistant.
C．Starting a business.
2. What time is Alex supposed to arrive
A．At 7：30. B．At 8：00. C．At 8：15.
3．What does the woman think of the weather
A．It’s very warm.
B．It’s super cold.
C．It’s rather hot.
4．Where is the man going probably
A．To a supermarket.
B．To a bookstore.
C．To a restaurant.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Drawing a picture.
B．Painting a house.
C．Cooking a meal.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the woman feel about the news
A．Excited. B．Confused. 　C．Disappointed.
7．How will the speakers go to the art gallery
A．By bus. B．By subway. 　C．By car.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Salesman and customer.
B．Fellow workers.
C．Teacher and student.
9．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Find another pleasant job.
B．Devote herself to the present job.
C．Return to college for self-improvement.
10．How does the woman sound
A．Unconfident.
B．Impatient.
C．Disappointed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why does the man come to the library
A．To pay a fine.
B．To check out books.
C．To know how to use the library.
12．How long is the normal borrowing period for the books
A．A term. B．A month. C．Ten days.
13．How can a student get a book unavailable at the library
A．The library will purchase it.
B．It can be obtained through the Interlibrary Loan Service.
C．He has to borrow it from another library himself.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Which of the following appeals to the woman most
A．Shaolin kung fu.
B．Wing Chun.
C．Tai Chi.
15．What does the man appreciate about drunken boxing
A．Its health benefits.
B．Its entertaining elements.
C．Its graceful movements.
16．What do the speakers talk about in the end
A．Different forms of self-defense.
B．The new concept of Chinese philosophy.
C．The importance of Chinese martial arts.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What’s the speaker and Alice’s problem this time
A．It’s hard to decide the travel destination.
B．They did not know the way to the place.
C．No travel books can satisfy either of them.
18．Which place would Alice probably like to go to
A．A desert. B．A beach. C．A mountain.
19．What can we know about Alice
A．She works very hard all year round.
B．She often travels everywhere globally.
C．She has been troubled by sleeplessness.
20．What might be Alice’s attitude to the suggestion to Ireland
A．Supportive.
B．Worried.
C．Disapproving.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Adventure.New experiences.Interesting people.Read about other people’s exciting travels around the world with these three books.
Is That Bike Diesel，Mate？One Man，One Bike and the First Lap Around Australia on Used Cooking Oil by Paul Carter
There are lots of ways to travel around Australia.You could do it by plane，train or car.But author Paul Carter decided to tour the country on a homemade motorcycle that runs on cooking oil.Why？The author worked in the oil industry for many years，and was keen to explore alternative fuels.So，he bought the unusual bike from a group of Australian university students (who had built it themselves) and set off.On route，he has lots of amusing experiences.He almost dies in a crash and he even attempts to break the land speed record for a motorbike running.
You Are Awful(But I Like You)：Travels Through Unloved Britain by Tim Moore
Travel writers usually go to the best destinations.But not Tim Moore.In the book，Tim travels to the worst places in the UK.Follow him as he heads to “the bleakest towns，the worst hotels and the scariest pubs”．And to make matters worse，he does it in the middle of winter.“My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn’t，” said the author.And he does meet lots of quirky characters and discovers that even Britain’s ugliest parts have an inner beauty.
Coasting：A Private Voyage by Jonathan Raban
In 1982，author Jonathan Raban bought a boat and navigated Britain.And this is the book about his adventure.Along the way he gets caught in a few storms，explores seaside towns and even takes his aging parents along for part of the journey.Raban also uses his time at sea to think about how 1980s Britain is changing under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.
21．What mainly reflects Paul Carter’s travel around Australia
A．His concern for environmental protection.
B．His love for adventure and thrill-seeking.
C．His desire to break records and gain fame.
D．His rebellion against traditional transportation methods.
22．What can be best understood as Tim Moore’s attempt
A．Challenging himself and proving his resilience.
B．Demonstrating that he is distinctive from other travel writers.
C．Criticizing the tourism industry’s focus on popular destinations.
D．Exposing the hidden charm of overlooked places.
23．What commonalities do the three books share
A．They are all written by famous travel writers.
B．They focus on luxurious travel experiences.
C．They involve unique and unconventional travel experiences.
D．They offer alternative fuel sources and their applications.
B
A few years ago，Rachel Harder，a fourth-grade teacher，attended a trauma(精神创伤) conference.She learned that some police stations partnered with schools so they could let teachers know when one of their students had a police encounter，something that could cause the student to need extra care or attention.
“I loved this idea and figured there had to be a way to make this work within my own classroom community，” Rachel said.
A year after the conference，Rachel had a student with autism(自闭症) who frequently had tough days.To support her，Rachel told the student’s mother to simply text her “handle with care” to let her know when it was going to be one of those days.
“I knew that when she texted me，it meant that her daughter needed some extra time and a quiet location，not the gym for morning announcements，so that the rest of her day went smoothly，” Rachel said.
The simple method was such a success that Rachel decided to send all of her students home with a note for their parents.It explained what the “Handle with Care” system was and how they could take advantage of it.In no time，parents began to show their appreciation for Rachel’s incredible act of kindness.
But Rachel’s kindness didn’t end with her class.News about the amazing system spread，and teachers across the country began giving it a shot in their own classrooms.Printouts can be found on the Smart School House website，and the feedback (反馈) has been extremely positive!
“The parents just let me know it was a hard morning for their children，” Rachel said.“I don’t need to know details but parents like that know I’m keeping an extra eye on them.”
Rachel added，“Even though teachers can sometimes tell when a student is having a tough day by the way they’re acting，these simple texts allow educators to make minor adjustments in advance that in turn make the whole day better for everyone.”
24．Why does the author write paragraph 1
A．To show many students are mentally unhealthy.
B．To introduce the inspiration for Rachel’s system.
C．To analyze the causes of students’ health problems.
D．To emphasize parents should understand their kids.
25．How might Rachel treat the girl student with tough days
A．By communicating with her for a long time.
B．By taking her to the gym for announcements.
C．By driving her back home as soon as possible.
D．By giving her some time alone in a quiet place.
26．What can we learn about Rachel’s “Handle with Care” system
A．It is well received.
B．It ends with her class.
C．It still confuses parents.
D．It needs further testing.
27．What do Rachel’s words in the last paragraph suggest
A．Students are responsible for their own health.
B．It’s easy to tell if a student is having a tough day.
C．Educators needn’t always comfort their students.
D．The reminder of students’ emotional problems matters.
C
Given that overexposure to noise pollution can result in health issues，some escape the noise by traveling for silence，but quiet time at home is just as crucial.“Small pockets of silence in daily life can help us regulate stress，” says psychologist Olga Lehmann whose work centers on silence.She notes her goal is to strike a balance between peace and the chaos of everyday life，which is becoming more achievable through quiet-seeking movements.
Some quiet-seekers use extreme measures like darkness retreats(静修)，which put participants in total darkness with almost no interruption for several days，with the goal of self-discovery and self-reflection.Lehmann says that these options may work for some.For many people，however，it’s a good idea to enjoy something like sitting in a local park without technology for 10 minutes，or attending a silent yoga class.
Many quiet-seekers pair silence with community.Meetup organizations like Peace in the Wild which connects nature enthusiasts through outdoor recreation，have turned hiking into a meditative(冥想的) group activity.Silent Book Club，which brings readers together to read for an hour without talking，has risen in popularity.“We call it the quiet happy hour，” says Guinevere de la Mare，co-founder of Silent Book Club.
However，quiet-seeking only gets you so far，especially in loud cities，where over 50% of the world’s population lives.The WHO has named noise pollution a leading environmental factor for health issues，topped only by air pollution.“The main issue in cities is always road traffic noise，which is almost impossible to avoid; that’s why many are pushing the idea of electric vehicles，” says Francesco Aletta，an urban sound planner at University College London.
Fortunately，cities are showing slow signs of progress.Last year，New York City fixed noise cameras to track vehicles that break the city’s 85-decibel(分贝) limit.And living walls，like the 30,000-plant exterior(外部) on an office building in Dusseldorf，Germany，absorb noise while reducing urban heat.
28．What’s the purpose of Lehmann’s work
A．To integrate silence into daily routines.
B．To advocate regulating noise pollution.
C．To keep the daily stress levels under control.
D．To break the balance between silence and chaos.
29．Which movement is suitable for quiet-seekers
A．Joining in a silent outdoor activity.
B．Paying a visit to public destinations.
C．Participating in loud dance workouts.
D．Attending a competitive marathon event.
30．How are cities addressing the road traffic noise
A．By cutting down urban heat.
B．By applying innovative practice.
C．By breaking the city’s decibel limit.
D．By banning all vehicles from urban areas.
31．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The common activities of extreme quiet-seeking.
B．How the technology worsens urban noise pollution.
C．How people seek quietness and reduce noise pollution.
D．The rising popularity of silent activities in communities.
D
Humans have been living together since...forever.But it’s only recently that the term “co-living” has started to appear everywhere.Co-living is a real estate(房地产) term that has been recently popularized by the rise of housing start-ups offering affordable housing in homes occupied by five or more adult roommates.These co-living spaces take many forms，including everything from single family homes repurposed to house non-related families，to floors in a high-rise building that have been transformed into dormitory-style accommodations.
According to the U．S.Census，the number of young people aged 18－34 living alone decreased by 10.3% from 2005 to 2015.Factors such as the 2008 housing crisis and student loan debt have made it more difficult for young people to afford their own apartments.
This trend is not unique to America.In Hong Kong，where the average living space per person is 160 square feet and 76% of adults aged 18－35 live at home with their parents，co-living is a popular alternative to living at home—and one that allows them to save money to buy their own home in one of the most expensive rental markets in the world.In London，competitive real estate markets make living alone financially unattainable for many.
Co-living spaces offer a safe，flexible shared housing option for single people living in urban areas.They bring together like-minded people.Whether you’re moving to a new city，or busy with work，making friends as an adult can be hard.According to a 2019 survey，about 30% of Millennials “often” or “always” feel lonely.Co-living attempts to solve that problem by offering a built-in community of people who are open to sharing meals，hosting movie nights，and talking about each other’s days.With private bedrooms and shared living spaces，co-living homes allow you to socialize when you want to，and be alone when you don’t.
32．What does the term “co-living” generally refer to
A．Owning a single-family home.
B．Living in a family-style building.
C．Occupying a room in an apartment.
D．Sharing a living space with several others.
33．Why are Hong Kong and London mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To introduce a new trend in living.
B．To explain why co-living is so popular.
C．To stress how important co-living is.
D．To compare two different living styles.
34．What can co-living help people do
A．Build a sense of belonging.
B．Enjoy financial freedom.
C．Keep a good work-life balance.
D．Develop problem-solving skills.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Shared Spaces: Benefit of Co-living
B．Co-living: a Housing Type on the Rise
C．Co-living: a Must for Young Adults
D．Housing Reform: Co-living as a Solution
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·新课标Ⅰ)
An Unsung Hero
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that，and more. 36
Catherine Murphy，a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat，makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order.She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand，she smiles and says，“Hello，how is your day？” Even when the line is getting longer，she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.
Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students.I know they need it in the morning，” Murphy said.Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is.She believes she is here to serve.
One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her.Joanna Wright，a senior political science major，loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face，which always puts me in a cheerful mood，” Wright said.
“I enjoy working in the cafe，” Murphy said. 40 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.
A．The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B．She has two children aged eight and four.
C．Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D．After finishing an order，she calls out the name on the cup.
E．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks，it also serves up smiles.
F．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G．She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a community worker，I came into serious conflict with my community last week，and things completely fell apart between me and my community.As a result，I 41 to step away from them，blocked them on social media and did my best to 42 about them.However，the issues continued to 43 me，and even had a bad 44 on other areas of my life.
Yesterday，I was 45 to see this community and held a 46 because of a major work event.I was still in fear of the issues and felt 47 when I first saw the people I 48 with.Despite all of this，the strangest but most 49 thing happened to me.I felt something that I hadn’t felt in a long time，peace and forgiveness.
At the meeting，there were no 50 or conflicts with anyone.It was 51 that a lot of people had 52 from the issues.I realized that there wasn’t anything to worry about anymore.No one 53 bad will on me，and no one was holding anger against me anymore.There was peace，and room for people to forgive and move on.
When you 54 others，you not only free them and find peace with them，but yourself as well.Now，I only wish them the best life that they can have，and the most 55 they could ever have.And then，I move on.
41．A.pretended B．afforded
C．decided D．refused
42．A.forget B．argue
C．inquire D．worry
43．A.cheat B．bother
C．alarm D．attack
44．A.habit B．plan
C．influence D．relationship
45．A.designed B．supposed
C．allowed D．forced
46．A.record B．position
C．meeting D．party
47．A.ashamed B．disappointed
C．excited D．embarrassed
48．A.competed B．conflicted
C．connected D．communicated
49．A.wonderful B．sad
C．awful D．careful
50．A.movements B．achievements
C．advertisements D．arguments
51．A.impossible B．difficult
C．obvious D．strange
52．A.based on B．called on
C．carried on D．moved on
53．A.registered B．wished
C．revised D．decorated
54．A.represent B．forgive
C．respect D．monitor
55．A.happiness B．career
C．resource D．pattern
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yin and Yang is a fundamental concept in Chinese philosophy，which dates back to the 3rd century BCE or even earlier.It suggests that all things exist as inseparable and 56. (contradict) opposites.Examples of Yin-Yang opposite forces are female-male，dark-light，and old-young.These pairs work together constantly 57. they can’t really exist without each other.
In Chinese mythology(神话)，Yin and Yang arises from chaos，coexisting 58._________(harmonious) at the Earth’s core.The Yin and Yang symbol，a black and white circle with small dots(圆点) of the opposite color，shows that each side contains an element of the other,59. (indicate) no side is superior to the other.60. increase in one aspect leads to a corresponding decrease in the other，highlighting the need for balance.
The concept of Yin and Yang 61. (influence) martial arts by describing the flow and balance of movements，and it affects art by maintaining the balance of the compositions and elements.It has also been integrated into psychology 62. (understand) different aspects of human nature as well as into environmental practices,63. it symbolizes the balance between human activity and natural resources.
In conclusion，Yin and Yang is a universally 64. (accept) principle，promoting balance and harmony in life.65. its influence reaching across various cultures and fields，it has become an important part of human wisdom.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你们今天的班会课上讨论了过度依赖解题软件(answer-finding app)的危害，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享此次班会。内容包括：1.班会内容；2.你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris，
I’m writing to share with you my class meeting today.
Yours，
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Be a True Runner
For me，it was normal to feel lost at the inter-camp track.Four camps of kids were ready to lead their teams to a blue ribbon and win the day.Not me.I was too little to be the leader and too skinny to be an athlete.I knew this by the time I was twelve，because my camp counselors(辅导员) and the other kids reminded me of it every chance they got.So when our camp needed a fourth runner in the two-mile race around the lake，I knew I was no one’s first choice.
I hid in the shade of a maple tree as they called the names of the runners，my body tensed as I heard a counselor call，“Fred! Where is Fred! He is in this race！” It was Barry.He spotted me under the tree.“Fred! We need a 12-year-old who hasn’t been in other events to run the two-mile！”
He gave me a push towards the starting line.Having no confidence and trying to save myself from the shame of taking the last place as four camps watched，I pleaded with him.
“But I don’t know the way around the lake！”
“You’re in.Just follow Bill！” Barry smiled.
Bill was my friend and the fastest runner in our camp.And then Barry said，“When you make it to the last stretch(最后一程) on the field，just throw your head back and run.”
At the starting line，I stood next to Bill and trembled.
“On your mark...Get set...” The gun cracked and sixteen of us took off.I stayed close on Bill’s heels，a little too close for Bill，I guess.He shouted at me，“Back off！”
I did.Two guys passed me，but I kept my eyes on Bill.
It was tiring.The distance was widening between Bill and me.We made the turn from the dusty road onto the muddy，wooded trail that would go around the lake back to the field.Through the trees，I saw Bill trip over a tree root and fall.A runner from another camp passed him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
In a moment，Bill was up again and running.
I didn’t know when I crossed the finish line.
单元检测卷(二)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What does the woman suggest
A．Buying a computer.
B．Hiring an assistant.
C．Starting a business.
2. What time is Alex supposed to arrive
A．At 7：30. B．At 8：00. C．At 8：15.
3．What does the woman think of the weather
A．It’s very warm.
B．It’s super cold.
C．It’s rather hot.
4．Where is the man going probably
A．To a supermarket.
B．To a bookstore.
C．To a restaurant.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Drawing a picture.
B．Painting a house.
C．Cooking a meal.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the woman feel about the news
A．Excited. B．Confused. 　C．Disappointed.
7．How will the speakers go to the art gallery
A．By bus. B．By subway. 　C．By car.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Salesman and customer.
B．Fellow workers.
C．Teacher and student.
9．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Find another pleasant job.
B．Devote herself to the present job.
C．Return to college for self-improvement.
10．How does the woman sound
A．Unconfident.
B．Impatient.
C．Disappointed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why does the man come to the library
A．To pay a fine.
B．To check out books.
C．To know how to use the library.
12．How long is the normal borrowing period for the books
A．A term. B．A month. C．Ten days.
13．How can a student get a book unavailable at the library
A．The library will purchase it.
B．It can be obtained through the Interlibrary Loan Service.
C．He has to borrow it from another library himself.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Which of the following appeals to the woman most
A．Shaolin kung fu.
B．Wing Chun.
C．Tai Chi.
15．What does the man appreciate about drunken boxing
A．Its health benefits.
B．Its entertaining elements.
C．Its graceful movements.
16．What do the speakers talk about in the end
A．Different forms of self-defense.
B．The new concept of Chinese philosophy.
C．The importance of Chinese martial arts.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What’s the speaker and Alice’s problem this time
A．It’s hard to decide the travel destination.
B．They did not know the way to the place.
C．No travel books can satisfy either of them.
18．Which place would Alice probably like to go to
A．A desert. B．A beach. C．A mountain.
19．What can we know about Alice
A．She works very hard all year round.
B．She often travels everywhere globally.
C．She has been troubled by sleeplessness.
20．What might be Alice’s attitude to the suggestion to Ireland
A．Supportive.
B．Worried.
C．Disapproving.
答案　1.B　2.B 　3.B　4.A　5.A　6.A　7.C　8．B　9.C　10.A　11.C　12.A　13.B　14.C
15．B　16.C　17.A　18.B　19.A　20.C
听力材料
Text 1
M：I think we should replace that old computer.
W：The old computer？Why not get an assistant too Our business is growing fast.
Text 2
W：I wonder if Alex will be here by eight o’clock.He is supposed to be.
M：His mother said he left at 7：30，so he would be here by 8：15 at the latest.
Text 3
W：Eric，have you noticed that the ground outside is frozen solid
M：Really I didn’t know that.
W：Yeah，it feels like the North Pole out here. I wasn’t expecting it to be this chilly.I need to drink some hot water to warm myself.
Text 4
M：I’m leaving now.What would you like me to bring you
W：Please get me some apples.Oh，I almost forgot！Buy me a notebook.
Text 5
W：You haven’t used the red paint in the upper corner of this picture.
M：No，I decide to paint it gray.I think it’s more natural in this way.
W：Sure.Don’t forget to draw some birds.
M：OK，and I’ll also draw a cooking lady outside the house.
Text 6
M：Lily，there will be a big art exhibition in town tomorrow.Do you want to go with me
W：⑥How would I miss an art exhibition I just love art.But where exactly will it be held
M：In the art gallery owned by Mr Brown.It’s in the south of the city.I heard there’re some very famous paintings from around the world to be shown there.
W：I just can’t wait to go. My car is being repaired now.I’m afraid we’ll have to take a bus or the subway.
M：⑦I don’t like traveling by public transport.I’ll ask David to drop us there.
Text 7
M：⑧I’ll start my new job next week.
W：⑧Congratulations! We will all miss you.
M：Thanks!
W：I wish I had studied harder，so I could find a good job like yours.
M：It’s not too late.You can still do something more with your life.
W：But ⑨I can’t go back to college at my age.
M：⑨Of course you can.Why not Lots of people go back to school and go on to do great things.
W：But I don’t remember anything from college now.
M：That’s why you go back.You can learn everything over again.
W：⑩Do you think I would be capable of learning
M：Of course.You are a very smart person and can do things well if you’re devoted to it.I trust your ability.
Text 8
M： Hi，I’m a new student.I have a few questions.
W：Sure，go ahead.
M： How many books can I check out and how long can I keep them
W： You can check out as many as you would like and keep them for one term. However，if someone else wants the book，you must return it within 10 days of the recall notice.If you fail to return it by the due date，you’ll have to pay a fine of one dollar per day.
M：OK，I’ll keep that in mind. I was also wondering what I can do if I need a book or something else that is not available in our library
W： If you need something you can’t find at our library，you can request it from another school or library through the Interlibrary Loan Service.
M：That’s great! Thank you very much for the information.
Text 9
W：Aaron，do you know anything about Chinese martial arts
M：Absolutely! There’s so much diversity in Chinese martial arts.
W：Yeah. I love Tai Chi best for its graceful movements and health benefits.How about you
M：It’s hard to pick just one.I love Shaolin kung fu.And I’m into Wing Chun.The focus on close-range combat and efficiency is impressive. Besides，drunken boxing is also attractive.The appeal lies in its uniquely entertaining combination of smooth，unpredictable movements and comedic elements.
W：I see you really like Chinese martial arts. So how do you view the importance of Chinese martial arts
M：Well，apart from self-defense，they are deeply rooted in Chinese culture，promoting discipline and respect.
W：Yeah，and they also reflect Chinese philosophy.The yin-yang concept is evident in the balance between offense and defense.
Text 10
M：This afternoon，my wife and I are going into town to get some travel books so we can start thinking about our holiday this summer.We normally agree about where to go each year but this time we may have a few problems about finding some places that will satisfy both of us. Alice，my wife，has had a difficult year at work and she has already said to me that she wants to free herself for a couple of weeks in a place of interest with seashores or beaches，sunbathing and sleeping as much as possible.As for me，I’d rather do something more active than that.I know I’ll get tired if we just sit on the beach all day getting sunburnt.Yesterday a friend of mine showed me photographs of his holiday last year and I must say it looked very interesting.He and his wife hired a car for four weeks and went on a tour of Ireland，visiting different towns，sightseeing and sometimes walking in the countryside.The car was wide and equipped with everything that you need for a short touring holiday，including a shower. I’ll mention it to Alice later on.She is likely to say no.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Adventure.New experiences.Interesting people.Read about other people’s exciting travels around the world with these three books.
Is That Bike Diesel，Mate？One Man，One Bike and the First Lap Around Australia on Used Cooking Oil by Paul Carter
There are lots of ways to travel around Australia.You could do it by plane，train or car.But author Paul Carter decided to tour the country on a homemade motorcycle that runs on cooking oil.Why？The author worked in the oil industry for many years，and was keen to explore alternative fuels.So，he bought the unusual bike from a group of Australian university students (who had built it themselves) and set off.On route，he has lots of amusing experiences.He almost dies in a crash and he even attempts to break the land speed record for a motorbike running.
You Are Awful(But I Like You)：Travels Through Unloved Britain by Tim Moore
Travel writers usually go to the best destinations.But not Tim Moore.In the book，Tim travels to the worst places in the UK.Follow him as he heads to “the bleakest towns，the worst hotels and the scariest pubs”．And to make matters worse，he does it in the middle of winter.“My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn’t，” said the author.And he does meet lots of quirky characters and discovers that even Britain’s ugliest parts have an inner beauty.
Coasting：A Private Voyage by Jonathan Raban
In 1982，author Jonathan Raban bought a boat and navigated Britain.And this is the book about his adventure.Along the way he gets caught in a few storms，explores seaside towns and even takes his aging parents along for part of the journey.Raban also uses his time at sea to think about how 1980s Britain is changing under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三本讲述作者独特旅行体验的书。
21．What mainly reflects Paul Carter’s travel around Australia
A．His concern for environmental protection.
B．His love for adventure and thrill-seeking.
C．His desire to break records and gain fame.
D．His rebellion against traditional transportation methods.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第一本书的介绍“But author Paul Carter decided to tour the country on a homemade motorcycle that runs on cooking oil.Why？The author worked in the oil industry for many years，and was keen to explore alternative fuels.”可知，作者保罗·卡特决定骑一辆用食用油驱动的自制摩托车环游澳大利亚，因为它使用的是化石燃料的替代品，所以他是出于保护环境的目的才这样做的。故选A。
22．What can be best understood as Tim Moore’s attempt
A．Challenging himself and proving his resilience.
B．Demonstrating that he is distinctive from other travel writers.
C．Criticizing the tourism industry’s focus on popular destinations.
D．Exposing the hidden charm of overlooked places.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第二本书的介绍“My primary challenge was to have a good time in places...”“...discovers that even Britain’s ugliest parts have an inner beauty”可知，他发现任何地方都有内在美，由此推出，蒂姆·摩尔试图揭示被忽视的地方隐藏的魅力。故选D。
23．What commonalities do the three books share
A．They are all written by famous travel writers.
B．They focus on luxurious travel experiences.
C．They involve unique and unconventional travel experiences.
D．They offer alternative fuel sources and their applications.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据文章介绍的三本书的内容可知，三本书都描述了作者独特和非传统的旅行体验。故选C。
B
A few years ago，Rachel Harder，a fourth-grade teacher，attended a trauma(精神创伤) conference.She learned that some police stations partnered with schools so they could let teachers know when one of their students had a police encounter，something that could cause the student to need extra care or attention.
“I loved this idea and figured there had to be a way to make this work within my own classroom community，” Rachel said.
A year after the conference，Rachel had a student with autism(自闭症) who frequently had tough days.To support her，Rachel told the student’s mother to simply text her “handle with care” to let her know when it was going to be one of those days.
“I knew that when she texted me，it meant that her daughter needed some extra time and a quiet location，not the gym for morning announcements，so that the rest of her day went smoothly，” Rachel said.
The simple method was such a success that Rachel decided to send all of her students home with a note for their parents.It explained what the “Handle with Care” system was and how they could take advantage of it.In no time，parents began to show their appreciation for Rachel’s incredible act of kindness.
But Rachel’s kindness didn’t end with her class.News about the amazing system spread，and teachers across the country began giving it a shot in their own classrooms.Printouts can be found on the Smart School House website，and the feedback (反馈) has been extremely positive!
“The parents just let me know it was a hard morning for their children，” Rachel said.“I don’t need to know details but parents like that know I’m keeping an extra eye on them.”
Rachel added，“Even though teachers can sometimes tell when a student is having a tough day by the way they’re acting，these simple texts allow educators to make minor adjustments in advance that in turn make the whole day better for everyone.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四年级教师Rachel Harder受警察与学校合作模式的启发，在班级推行“小心呵护”系统并取得成功，该系统还在全国传播。
24．Why does the author write paragraph 1
A．To show many students are mentally unhealthy.
B．To introduce the inspiration for Rachel’s system.
C．To analyze the causes of students’ health problems.
D．To emphasize parents should understand their kids.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，她在创伤学会议中了解到一些警察局与学校合作，结合第二段中Rachel Harder的话“I loved this idea and figured there had to be a way to make this work within my own classroom community”推知，第一段是为了介绍Rachel的“小心呵护”系统的灵感来源，即源于她在参加创伤学会议中了解到的警校合作。故选B项。
25．How might Rachel treat the girl student with tough days
A．By communicating with her for a long time.
B．By taking her to the gym for announcements.
C．By driving her back home as soon as possible.
D．By giving her some time alone in a quiet place.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“...，it meant that her daughter needed some extra time and a quiet location，not the gym for morning announcements，so that the rest of her day went smoothly(……这意味着她的女儿需要一些额外的时间和一个安静的地方，而不是去体育馆参加早间通告，这样她一天剩下的时间才能顺利度过)”可知，Rachel会让这个女孩在安静的地方独处一段时间。故选D项。
26．What can we learn about Rachel’s “Handle with Care” system
A．It is well received.
B．It ends with her class.
C．It still confuses parents.
D．It needs further testing.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第五段中“In no time，parents began to show their appreciation for Rachel’s incredible act of kindness.”和第六段中“News about the amazing system spread，and teachers across the country began giving it a shot in their own classrooms.Printouts can be found on the Smart School House website，and the feedback (反馈) has been extremely positive！”可知，Rachel的“小心呵护”系统很受欢迎。故选A项。
27．What do Rachel’s words in the last paragraph suggest
A．Students are responsible for their own health.
B．It’s easy to tell if a student is having a tough day.
C．Educators needn’t always comfort their students.
D．The reminder of students’ emotional problems matters.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rachel的话“尽管老师们有时可以通过学生的行为判断出他们什么时候过得不好，但这些简单的短信让教育工作者能够提前做出一些小调整，从而让每个人的一整天都过得更好”可知，最后一段中Rachel的话表明对学生情绪问题的提醒很重要。故选D项。
C
Given that overexposure to noise pollution can result in health issues，some escape the noise by traveling for silence，but quiet time at home is just as crucial.“Small pockets of silence in daily life can help us regulate stress，” says psychologist Olga Lehmann whose work centers on silence.She notes her goal is to strike a balance between peace and the chaos of everyday life，which is becoming more achievable through quiet-seeking movements.
Some quiet-seekers use extreme measures like darkness retreats(静修)，which put participants in total darkness with almost no interruption for several days，with the goal of self-discovery and self-reflection.Lehmann says that these options may work for some.For many people，however，it’s a good idea to enjoy something like sitting in a local park without technology for 10 minutes，or attending a silent yoga class.
Many quiet-seekers pair silence with community.Meetup organizations like Peace in the Wild which connects nature enthusiasts through outdoor recreation，have turned hiking into a meditative(冥想的) group activity.Silent Book Club，which brings readers together to read for an hour without talking，has risen in popularity.“We call it the quiet happy hour，” says Guinevere de la Mare，co-founder of Silent Book Club.
However，quiet-seeking only gets you so far，especially in loud cities，where over 50% of the world’s population lives.The WHO has named noise pollution a leading environmental factor for health issues，topped only by air pollution.“The main issue in cities is always road traffic noise，which is almost impossible to avoid; that’s why many are pushing the idea of electric vehicles，” says Francesco Aletta，an urban sound planner at University College London.
Fortunately，cities are showing slow signs of progress.Last year，New York City fixed noise cameras to track vehicles that break the city’s 85-decibel(分贝) limit.And living walls，like the 30,000-plant exterior(外部) on an office building in Dusseldorf，Germany，absorb noise while reducing urban heat.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们通过各种方式寻求安静，如参加安静的活动、进行静修等，同时也介绍了城市为减少噪声污染所采取的措施。
28．What’s the purpose of Lehmann’s work
A．To integrate silence into daily routines.
B．To advocate regulating noise pollution.
C．To keep the daily stress levels under control.
D．To break the balance between silence and chaos.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“She notes her goal is to strike a balance between peace and the chaos of everyday life(她指出，她的目标是在平静与日常生活的混乱之间取得平衡)”可知，Lehmann的工作目标是在平静和日常生活的混乱之间找到平衡，将安静融入日常生活中。故选A项。
29．Which movement is suitable for quiet-seekers
A．Joining in a silent outdoor activity.
B．Paying a visit to public destinations.
C．Participating in loud dance workouts.
D．Attending a competitive marathon event.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“...it’s a good idea to enjoy something like sitting in a local park without technology for 10 minutes，or attending a silent yoga class.”以及第三段中“Meetup organizations like Peace in the Wild which connects nature enthusiasts through outdoor recreation，have turned hiking into a meditative(冥想的) group activity.”可推知，参加安静的户外活动适合寻求安静的人。故选A项。
30．How are cities addressing the road traffic noise
A．By cutting down urban heat.
B．By applying innovative practice.
C．By breaking the city’s decibel limit.
D．By banning all vehicles from urban areas.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Last year，New York City fixed noise cameras to track vehicles that break the city’s 85-decibel(分贝) limit.And living walls，like the 30,000-plant exterior(外部) on an office building in Dusseldorf，Germany，absorb noise while reducing urban heat.”可知，城市通过安装噪声摄像头和使用绿植墙等创新方法来解决道路交通噪声问题。故选B项。
31．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The common activities of extreme quiet-seeking.
B．How the technology worsens urban noise pollution.
C．How people seek quietness and reduce noise pollution.
D．The rising popularity of silent activities in communities.
答案　C
解析　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人们通过各种方式寻求安静，如参加安静的活动、进行静修等，同时也介绍了城市为减少噪声污染所采取的措施，由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是“人们如何寻求安静，减少噪声污染。”故选C项。
D
Humans have been living together since...forever.But it’s only recently that the term “co-living” has started to appear everywhere.Co-living is a real estate(房地产) term that has been recently popularized by the rise of housing start-ups offering affordable housing in homes occupied by five or more adult roommates.These co-living spaces take many forms，including everything from single family homes repurposed to house non-related families，to floors in a high-rise building that have been transformed into dormitory-style accommodations.
According to the U．S.Census，the number of young people aged 18－34 living alone decreased by 10.3% from 2005 to 2015.Factors such as the 2008 housing crisis and student loan debt have made it more difficult for young people to afford their own apartments.
This trend is not unique to America.In Hong Kong，where the average living space per person is 160 square feet and 76% of adults aged 18－35 live at home with their parents，co-living is a popular alternative to living at home—and one that allows them to save money to buy their own home in one of the most expensive rental markets in the world.In London，competitive real estate markets make living alone financially unattainable for many.
Co-living spaces offer a safe，flexible shared housing option for single people living in urban areas.They bring together like-minded people.Whether you’re moving to a new city，or busy with work，making friends as an adult can be hard.According to a 2019 survey，about 30% of Millennials “often” or “always” feel lonely.Co-living attempts to solve that problem by offering a built-in community of people who are open to sharing meals，hosting movie nights，and talking about each other’s days.With private bedrooms and shared living spaces，co-living homes allow you to socialize when you want to，and be alone when you don’t.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了“共享居住”的概念、兴起的原因以及优点。
32．What does the term “co-living” generally refer to
A．Owning a single-family home.
B．Living in a family-style building.
C．Occupying a room in an apartment.
D．Sharing a living space with several others.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Co-living is a real estate(房地产) term that has been recently popularized by the rise of housing start-ups offering affordable housing in homes occupied by five or more adult roommates.”可知，“共享居住”一词通常指的是与几个人合住。故选D。
33．Why are Hong Kong and London mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To introduce a new trend in living.
B．To explain why co-living is so popular.
C．To stress how important co-living is.
D．To compare two different living styles.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，提到香港和伦敦是为了解释共享居住如此受欢迎的原因。故选B。
34．What can co-living help people do
A．Build a sense of belonging.
B．Enjoy financial freedom.
C．Keep a good work-life balance.
D．Develop problem-solving skills.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后三句可知，共享居住可以帮助人们建立归属感。故选A。
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Shared Spaces: Benefit of Co-living
B．Co-living: a Housing Type on the Rise
C．Co-living: a Must for Young Adults
D．Housing Reform: Co-living as a Solution
答案　B
解析　标题归纳题。根据全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要解释了“共享居住”的概念、兴起的原因以及优点。故选B。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·新课标Ⅰ)
An Unsung Hero
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that，and more. 36
Catherine Murphy，a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat，makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order.She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand，she smiles and says，“Hello，how is your day？” Even when the line is getting longer，she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.
Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students.I know they need it in the morning，” Murphy said.Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is.She believes she is here to serve.
One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her.Joanna Wright，a senior political science major，loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face，which always puts me in a cheerful mood，” Wright said.
“I enjoy working in the cafe，” Murphy said. 40 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.
A．The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B．She has two children aged eight and four.
C．Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D．After finishing an order，she calls out the name on the cup.
E．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks，it also serves up smiles.
F．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G．She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学咖啡馆工作人员Catherine Murphy用真诚的服务和热情的微笑为学生带来温暖的故事，展现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。
36．答案　E
解析　根据上文“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that，and more.”可知，开篇引出这个咖啡馆的功能，设空处承接上文，继续揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项与咖啡馆的话题相关，并引出下文核心内容——Murphy的微笑服务，符合语境。故选E项。
37．答案　D
解析　根据上文“She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.”及下文“As the customer grabs the drink from her hand，she smiles and says，‘Hello，how is your day？’”可推知，设空处需补充饮品制作完成后的环节。D选项中的“finishing an order”衔接上文中的“make the drinks”，“calls out the name”引出下文中的“As the customer grabs the drink”，形成“制作—叫号—交付”的完整流程。故选D项。
38．答案　C
解析　根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time.”及下文“I do so because I like to make coffee for the students.”可推知，设空处需进一步体现Murphy对工作的投入。C选项与上下文语义一致，选项中的“arrives early”对上文中的“on time”进行了补充，“serve the students early”呼应下文中的“like to make coffee for the students”。故选C项。
39．答案　F
解析　根据上文“Joanna Wright，a senior political science major，loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week.”及下文“‘Catherine always has a huge smile on her face，which always puts me in a cheerful mood，’ Wright said.”可推知，设空处需说明Joanna Wright频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F选项中的“starts her day off good”解释了这个原因。故选F项。
40．答案　G
解析　根据下文“She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.”可推知，设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G选项中的“17 years”凸显其服务年限之长，“can’t imagine working anywhere else”表达了其与咖啡馆的情感联结，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a community worker，I came into serious conflict with my community last week，and things completely fell apart between me and my community.As a result，I 41 to step away from them，blocked them on social media and did my best to 42 about them.However，the issues continued to 43 me，and even had a bad 44 on other areas of my life.
Yesterday，I was 45 to see this community and held a 46 because of a major work event.I was still in fear of the issues and felt 47 when I first saw the people I 48 with.Despite all of this，the strangest but most 49 thing happened to me.I felt something that I hadn’t felt in a long time，peace and forgiveness.
At the meeting，there were no 50 or conflicts with anyone.It was 51 that a lot of people had 52 from the issues.I realized that there wasn’t anything to worry about anymore.No one 53 bad will on me，and no one was holding anger against me anymore.There was peace，and room for people to forgive and move on.
When you 54 others，you not only free them and find peace with them，but yourself as well.Now，I only wish them the best life that they can have，and the most 55 they could ever have.And then，I move on.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。作者因为严重的冲突与社区关系破裂，后来因工作原因再次去社区开会，却与他们相处平和。作者从这件事中获得感悟：当你原谅别人时，你不仅释放了他们，也释放了自己。
41．A.pretended B．afforded
C．decided D．refused
答案　C
解析　根据下文“to step away from them，blocked them on social media”可知，作者决定远离他们。故选C。
42．A.forget B．argue
C．inquire D．worry
答案　A
解析　结合上文“As a community worker，I came into serious conflict with my community last week，and things completely fell apart between me and my community.”可知，这里指努力忘记他们。故选A。
43．A.cheat B．bother
C．alarm D．attack
答案　B
解析　根据下文“I was still in fear of the issues”可知，和社区发生冲突的事情持续困扰作者。故选B。
44．A.habit B．plan
C．influence D．relationship
答案　C
解析　根据下文“on other areas of my life”可知，这些问题对作者生活的其他方面产生了不良影响。故选C。
45．A.designed B．supposed
C．allowed D．forced
答案　D
解析　结合上文可知，作者和社区关系破裂了，所以是被迫去的。故选D。
46．A.record B．position
C．meeting D．party
答案　C
解析　根据下文“At the meeting”可知是去开会了。故选C。
47．A.ashamed B．disappointed
C．excited D．embarrassed
答案　D
解析　作者再次回到社区，和发生冲突的人相见，未免尴尬。故选D。
48．A.competed B．conflicted
C．connected D．communicated
答案　B
解析　呼应上文“I came into serious conflict with my community”，此处指和作者有冲突的人。故选B。
49．A.wonderful B．sad
C．awful D．careful
答案　A
解析　根据下文“I felt something that I hadn’t felt in a long time，peace and forgiveness.”可知是美妙的事情。故选A。
50．A.movements B．achievements
C．advertisements D．arguments
答案　D
解析　根据下文“or conflicts with anyone”可知，这里指没有与任何人产生争论或冲突。故选D。
51．A.impossible B．difficult
C．obvious D．strange
答案　C
解析　上文提到在会议上没有发生任何争论或冲突，可见，显然人们不再关注这些问题了。故选C。
52．A.based on B．called on
C．carried on D．moved on
答案　D
解析　呼应下文“There was peace，and room for people to forgive and move on.”，指人们不再关注这些问题，已经往前走了。故选D。
53．A.registered B．wished
C．revised D．decorated
答案　B
解析　根据下文“bad will on me”可知为短语wish bad will on，表示“不怀好意”。故选B。
54．A.represent B．forgive
C．respect D．monitor
答案　B
解析　根据下文“you not only free them and find peace with them”可知是原谅了别人，故选B。
55．A.happiness B．career
C．resource D．pattern
答案　A
解析　根据上文“Now，I only wish them the best life that they can have”可知，作者如今放下成见，祝福别人。故选A。
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yin and Yang is a fundamental concept in Chinese philosophy，which dates back to the 3rd century BCE or even earlier.It suggests that all things exist as inseparable and 56. (contradict) opposites.Examples of Yin-Yang opposite forces are female-male，dark-light，and old-young.These pairs work together constantly 57. they can’t really exist without each other.
In Chinese mythology(神话)，Yin and Yang arises from chaos，coexisting 58._________(harmonious) at the Earth’s core.The Yin and Yang symbol，a black and white circle with small dots(圆点) of the opposite color，shows that each side contains an element of the other,59. (indicate) no side is superior to the other.60. increase in one aspect leads to a corresponding decrease in the other，highlighting the need for balance.
The concept of Yin and Yang 61. (influence) martial arts by describing the flow and balance of movements，and it affects art by maintaining the balance of the compositions and elements.It has also been integrated into psychology 62. (understand) different aspects of human nature as well as into environmental practices,63. it symbolizes the balance between human activity and natural resources.
In conclusion，Yin and Yang is a universally 64. (accept) principle，promoting balance and harmony in life.65. its influence reaching across various cultures and fields，it has become an important part of human wisdom.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国哲学中阴阳基本概念的意义。
56．答案　contradictory/contradicting
解析　考查形容词或现在分词。修饰名词opposites用形容词contradictory或现在分词contradicting，作定语。故填contradictory/contradicting。
57．答案　and
解析　考查连词。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
58．答案　harmoniously
解析　考查副词。修饰动词coexisting用副词harmoniously，故填harmoniously。
59．答案　indicating
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处indicate与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填indicating。
60．答案　An
解析　考查冠词。此处increase表示泛指，且发音以元音音素开头，应用an，位于句首，首字母大写。故填An。
61．答案　influences
解析　考查时态和主谓一致。根据后文and it affects可知为一般现在时，主语为concept，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填influences。
62．答案　to understand
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处understand作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to understand。
63．答案　where
解析　考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词environmental practices，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
64．答案　accepted
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处作定语修饰principle，并且accept与principle构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式accepted，故填accepted。
65．答案　With
解析　考查介词。作状语，表示“随着”用介词with，此处为with的复合结构：with＋宾语＋宾补，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你们今天的班会课上讨论了过度依赖解题软件(answer-finding app)的危害，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享此次班会。内容包括：1.班会内容；2.你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris，
I’m writing to share with you my class meeting today.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Chris，
I’m writing to share with you my class meeting today.We had a heated discussion on the harm of over-reliance on answer-finding apps.Everyone voiced their opinions through personal experiences and innermost feelings.It was unanimously agreed that these apps，despite their convenience，hinder deep thinking and independent learning.
This meeting has firmly convinced me that we should use these apps as an assistant rather than a substitute.Only by taking on challenges independently can we truly grow and improve.Now，I am determined to be more cautious with these apps and encourage my classmates to follow suit.
Do you have similar concerns in the UK Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Be a True Runner
For me，it was normal to feel lost at the inter-camp track.Four camps of kids were ready to lead their teams to a blue ribbon and win the day.Not me.I was too little to be the leader and too skinny to be an athlete.I knew this by the time I was twelve，because my camp counselors(辅导员) and the other kids reminded me of it every chance they got.So when our camp needed a fourth runner in the two-mile race around the lake，I knew I was no one’s first choice.
I hid in the shade of a maple tree as they called the names of the runners，my body tensed as I heard a counselor call，“Fred! Where is Fred! He is in this race！” It was Barry.He spotted me under the tree.“Fred! We need a 12-year-old who hasn’t been in other events to run the two-mile！”
He gave me a push towards the starting line.Having no confidence and trying to save myself from the shame of taking the last place as four camps watched，I pleaded with him.
“But I don’t know the way around the lake！”
“You’re in.Just follow Bill！” Barry smiled.
Bill was my friend and the fastest runner in our camp.And then Barry said，“When you make it to the last stretch(最后一程) on the field，just throw your head back and run.”
At the starting line，I stood next to Bill and trembled.
“On your mark...Get set...” The gun cracked and sixteen of us took off.I stayed close on Bill’s heels，a little too close for Bill，I guess.He shouted at me，“Back off！”
I did.Two guys passed me，but I kept my eyes on Bill.
It was tiring.The distance was widening between Bill and me.We made the turn from the dusty road onto the muddy，wooded trail that would go around the lake back to the field.Through the trees，I saw Bill trip over a tree root and fall.A runner from another camp passed him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
In a moment，Bill was up again and running.
I didn’t know when I crossed the finish line.
参考范文
In a moment，Bill was up again and running.I couldn’t think of anything but to follow him closely.I could even feel the air hitting my face and I was totally worn out.Naturally，my pace slowed down.Just at the moment，Barry’s words “Just follow Bill” called me back.Convinced that I was no longer a loser，I refreshed up again and accelerated and soon I was quite close to Bill again.Injected with confidence，I headed for the finishing line.The gun cracked again，announcing the last 200 meters.I closed my eyes，threw my head back and ran with my last ounce of strength，in the direction of the dream line.
I didn’t know when I crossed the finish line.I still kept running on when a thunderous applause burst，which signaled the birth of the champion.I stopped and opened my eyes and saw my camp of kids and the camp counselor gathering around me.“We have won the race! We are the champion！” they shouted and cheered，throwing me in the air.Showered with hugs and applause and whistles，I felt a surge of gaiety sweeping over me.To me，the race meant more than a champion；it well proved that I was not a loser as an athlete and that I could further explore my potential.Just as Hemingway put it，“The true nobility is superior to your former self.”

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