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高三英语 3 月训练
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. $9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. When will Lily arrive here
A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:45.
2. What does the woman want to do
A. Turn off the light. B. Finish the essay. C. Make the bed.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A weather forecast. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program.
4. How much did the man pay for the repair of their house
A. $250. B. $500. C. $1,000.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a library. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did Tom think of the film
A. Exciting. B. Unsuccessful. C. Interesting.
7. What do we know about the woman
A. She disagrees with Tom.
B. She thinks the film boring.
C. She wants to argue with Tom.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does the boy’s school have Language Day every year
A. To promote the use of six languages.
B. To help students learn languages better.
C. To encourage students to make friends.
9. When does Polly finally plan to see a movie
A. On April 20. B. On April 21. C. On April 22.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Roommates. B. Neighbors. C. Old classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is Mr Stone doing now
A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary.
12. Why does the man want to see Mr Stone
A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave.
13. When will the man meet Mr Stone this afternoon
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What does the girl want to work as this summer
A. A volunteer. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
15. Who had medical examinations from July 15 to July 31 last year
A. The children under 5. B. The adults over 30. C. The elderly over 55.
16. What does the girl say about the work
A. Everyone has to arrive early.
B. Everyone has to be always polite.
C. None has much time to rest.
17. What does the girl advise the boy to wear
A. Comfortable shoes. B. Light clothes. C. Loose trousers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What did the scientists do to the road
A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it.
19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface
A. Because it’s warm. B. Because it’s brown. C. Because it’s smooth.
20. What is the purpose of the scientists’ experiment
A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.
B. To help students study the birds well.
C. To prevent the birds from being killed.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Rather than travel to major hubs like Miami or Boston, you can funnel your time and energy into heading a bit further off the beaten path without busting the bank.
Fort Myers, Florida
Fort Myers is an idyllic location perfect for beachy escapes. Fort Myers’ coasts are lined
with white-sand beaches, unexplored inlets, and vast wildlife preserves. Because of its gorgeous
coastal views, Fort Myers has all the tourist infrastructure you’ll need — including budget options for dining, lodging, and touring that feel effortlessly classy.
Greenville, South Carolina
Greenville is a fantastic alternative to anyone a little burnt out by Asheville’s growing
crowds and rising prices. In Greenville, you’ll get to experience the beauty of the Appalachians
along with the same independent and spirited arts community. In fact, you have Greenville’s
modest pricing to thank for its flourishing art scene — and even a growing culinary scene. Again,
you also get the best of Mother Nature.
Cape May, New Jersey
Cape May offers an atmosphere that calls back to the glory days of beachside summertime. The historic downtown Cape May area is home to gorgeous little bed and breakfasts, along with boutique shops and mom-and-pop eateries. Think of it like a more refined and affordable version of Atlantic City.
Bozeman, Montana
Most visitors are focused on winter sports and cool summers — but prices are steep in
places like Jackson Hole. That’s not quite the case in Bozeman. Thanks to its status as a college town, there’s always a deal to be found. At the same time, you have access to all those upscale outdoor activities, from fishing to skiing to soaking in hot springs.
1 ．Where can you experience a strong artistic atmosphere
A ．Fort Myers, Florida.
B ．Greenville, South Carolina.
C ．Cape May, New Jersey.
D ．Bozeman, Montana.
2 ．What do Fort Myers and Cape May have in common
A ．Profound historical roots.
B ．Sizable wildlife shelters.
C ．Breathtaking seashore views.
D ．Luxurious outdoor activities.
3 ．Who are the target readers of this article
A ．Foodies who enjoy special delicacies.
B ．Trendoids who seek hotspots.
C ．Shopaholics who are addicted to shopping.
D ．Travelers who have tight budgets.
B
HARBIN-A simple online request for company at a grandmother’s funeral has turned into a heartwarming story of human kindness, as dozens of strangers battled a severe snowstorm to
ensure the 90-year-old did not “leave alone.”
The request was posted on social media by a young woman identified only as the
granddaughter. She explained that her grandmother, who had raised her, had passed away at 90-an age considered a “happy funeral” in Chinese tradition. However, as a self-described introvert with few friends, and none locally, she worried that no one would attend the funeral. “I don’t want
Grandma to be too lonely,” she wrote, offering to cover travel expenses and provide small gifts for anyone willing to come. The message resonated widely, drawing thousands of responses.
On the morning of December 23, despite a rare blizzard that paralyzed traffic in the city, an estimated 30 to 40 strangers gathered at the funeral ceremony. Among them was a local resident Mr. Yan, who also answered the call. “If she was asking for help online late at night, she must
have been truly desperate,” he explained. Despite working until 3 a.m.., he kept his promise, battling snow-clogged roads to arrive on time.
Attendees described a scene where almost all the younger generation present were Internet strangers. They bowed in silence before the coffin, accompanied the family to the crematorium, and some even spoke at the ceremony.
The granddaughter later expressed her deep gratitude online, thanking the strangers who transformed a potentially lonely farewell into a gathering of collective warmth. For many
participants, the act was simple: “In Northeast China, a promise made is like ice — it cannot be broken.”
4 ．What did the granddaughter ask for in her online post
A ．Financial assistance.
B ．Donations of memorial items.
C ．Help finding lost relatives.
D ．Companionship at the funeral.
5 ．Why did the granddaughter worry that few people would attend the funeral
A ．Her family relationships were distant.
B ．The ceremony was meant to be private.
C ．She had a small social circle.
D ．The weather conditions were severe.
6 ．Why did Mr. Yan decide to attend the funeral
A ．He was hired by the family.
B ．He felt deep sympathy for her situation.
C ．He had known the dead personally.
D ．He wanted to gain attention online.
7 ．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A ．A Promise Kept, A Farewell Warmed
B ．An Online Post Sparks Heated Discussion
C ．A Blizzard Brings the City to a Pause
D ．Unexpected Visitors at a Funeral Ceremony
C
Like other cities in New Jersey’s Rust Belt (铁锈地带), Paterson has fallen on hard times, with its once-famous textile (纺织品) industry in disrepair and its schools abandoned.
Strickland, an expert in school design and instructor at MIT in Boston, had been hired as a consultant to help Paterson find sites for new schools. The architect hatched a grand plan to help revitalize (复兴) Paterson’s schools and the city itself.
Six career academies are holding classes at old sites. These small changes have not gone unnoticed. The city, as the residents expected, has the potential to shine.
A nearly unoccupied three-story shopping mall houses two schools, one focused on medical careers, the other on media arts and urban planning. English and math teachers for the two schools lead classes in storefronts that were empty just a year ago. Across town, under the thick wooden
beams (横梁) of an old textile factory and a train engine plant, students with disabilities will learn about careers with the region’s transportation systems.
Strickland requires his graduate students at MIT to help Paterson construct models for new building projects in the city. Jane Riesman, one of Strickland’s students, has been working with
her kids on an educational park that would replace a wasteland of lifeless asphalt (沥青) and grass that stretches between two downtown schools. The surrounding neighborhood is hardly inspiring; pulling-down of a high-rise housing project is underway, showering dust everywhere. But
Riesman’s students envision a very different place. One of the student models includes a
swimming pool, skating court, climbing wall, sandbox, and a pond with a fountain and lots of
trees. “It’s fun, and it makes us feel like we’re in charge and helping the community,” says 15-year-old Marilyn Medina, one of the model’s creators.
Strickland says it’s important for the students to dream. “They’re setting a tone for the town,” he says. “The kids can push the envelope and change the culture.”
8 ．What was Paterson like in the past according to Paragraph 1
A ．It fell into severe disrepair.
B ．It rarely produced any iron.
C ．Its textile industry was well-known.
D ．Its schools were completely deserted.
9 ．What was the residents’ attitude towards Strickland’s plan
A ．Opposed. B ．Favorable.
C ．Dismissive. D ．Uncaring.
10 ．What can we infer about Riesman’s students
A ．Diligent and innocent. B ．Funny and responsible.
C ．Honest and trustworthy. D ．Imaginative and helpful.
11 ．What does the text focus on
A ．Transforming old buildings to shine.
B ．Revitalizing the city’s shopping mall.
C ．Developing students’ logical thinking.
D ．Witnessing the rise and fall of Paterson.
D
Ever notice how some days feel like you’re walking through life surrounded by an invisible force field There may be random smiles exchanged with strangers, the brief chat with your local barista (咖啡师) who remembers your order, the knowing glance shared with another traveller
when something amusing happens on the train. These microconnections might seem insignificant, but they’re actually the building blocks of our social universe.
Microconnections refer to short, shared moments with strangers or acquaintances,ranging from a smile or a wave to a casual conversation. They happen everywhere. A coffee order, a bus wait, or a door hold — all count. Ever notice how one positive interaction in the morning can set
off a chain reaction of pleasant encounters throughout your day That’s what we call “social momentum”, and it’s about to get even more interesting.
Such interactions matter greatly in modern society. Although social media keeps us
digitally connected, loneliness is on the rise. People now have fewer chances to communicate
face-to-face, as many daily tasks can be completed online. Worse still, deep social divisions
reduce trust between individuals. Microconnections offer a simple way to fight the state of being separate.
Microconnections contribute to the overall health and vitality (活力) of our social
ecosystem. These small acts of kindness create a two-way benefit, making both speakers and
listeners feel seen and valued. In a world that often feels increasingly disconnected, these small moments of genuine human connection aren’t just nice-they’re necessary.
What’s more, talking with strangers exposes us to different ideas and perspectives. Unlike close friends, strangers often hold different opinions, allowing us to learn new things and become more open-minded. Over time, frequent microconnections improve trust and strengthen the sense of community.
The good news is that anyone can practise microconnections. Like any language, the more you practice, the more natural you become in creating social situations. Your brain starts to
recognize patterns, anticipate responses, and generate real connections with the ease of a native speaker.
12 ．What does the author try to illustrate about microconnections by mentioning “social momentum”
A ．It goes with little notice. B ．It is all-too-common.
C ．It is usually insignificant. D ．It has positive returns.
13 ．Why are people suffering more from loneliness nowadays
A ．They lack real-life contact. B ．They are considered untrustworthy.
C ．They share too much online. D ．They ignore community connections.
14 ．What is the benefit of microconnections according to paragraph 5
A ．Bridging cultural differences. B ．Forming a new community.
C ．Helping avoid limited viewpoints. D ．Strengthening the independence.
15 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．How Microconnections Change Friendship B ．Microconnections: Power in Social Life
C．Microconnections: Product of the Digital Age D．Ways to Improve Communication Skills
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The violin’s roots can be traced back to Renaissance Italy in the 1500s, where it emerged from earlier string instruments like the rebec and the viola da gamba. These instruments, while simple, laid the foundation for the violin’s eventual form.
16 . During this time, some of the world’s most renowned violin makers —
Antonio Stradivari, Giuseppe Guarneri, and Nicolò Amati — perfected their iconic violin designs. Their violins are still celebrated today for their unmatched craftsmanship and legendary sounds.
17 .
Antonio Stradivari, in particular, is often regarded as the peak of violin making. His
instruments, known as Stradivarius violins, are much prized possessions of musicians.
18 . These violins are not only masterpieces of art but also produce a sound that’s rich,
warm, and full of life — a sound that still captures the imagination of musicians and music lovers.
As the violin itself evolved, so too did the way it was played. In the late 1700s, French bow (琴弓) maker Fran ois Tourte introduced the modern bow, which allowed violinists to play with greater expression and precision. 19 , opening the door to new techniques and sounds.
The 19th century saw the rise of skilled violinists like Niccolò Paganini, who became a household name for his extraordinary skill. Paganini’s ability to perform feats of technical
brilliance inspired violinists around the world to push the limits of what was possible on the violin. His influence continues to motivate musicians today.
In today’s world, the violin is as relevant as ever. It graces concert halls, orchestras, and
solo performances around the globe. 20 . Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned
player, the violin offers a way to express yourself, connect with others, and experience the joy of music.
A ．The violin is more than just an instrument
B ．This was a game-changer for violin playing
C ．It lives in the hands of everyday people as well
D ．It continued to hold a special place in the world of music
E ．The 17th and 18th centuries were a golden age for the violin
F ．Many modern violin makers still copy their models to this day
G ．They have been played by some of the greatest violinists in history
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Like many post-00s, 22-year-old Lin Yue grew up in a digital world filled with short videos and online games. For years, she never showed much in the paper-cutting art her grandma had practiced as a national intangible cultural heritage inheritor for 40 years. She thought the
traditional art was too and out of date for young people like her.
That all last winter holiday. Stuck at home, Lin accidentally filmed her grandma
a piece of red paper into a lively rabbit with a few simple cuts. She posted the 15-second video online , not expecting it to get over 100,000 views overnight. Hundreds of young
people left comments, saying they had seen such amazing traditional art and wanted to learn it.
The unexpected made Lin rethink the value of paper-cutting. She decided to
the art from her grandma seriously. She not only mastered the basic skills, but also
new elements popular with young people, such as cartoon characters and festival themes, into her works.
She kept posting videos and even started live streams to paper-cutting skills. In just one year, she gained over 200,000 fans, and was as the youngest inheritor of the local
intangible cultural heritage. She also went to middle schools to give lessons, helping more teenagers fall in love with the art.
“Traditional art doesn’t have to be and far away from young people,” Lin said. “ we give it a new form of expression, it can always attract the younger generation. It’s our to pass down these treasures and make them alive in the modern world.”
21 ．A．joy B ．respect C ．interest D ．attention
22 ．A ．old B ．dull C ．boring D ．complex
23 ．A ．fell B ．ended C ．changed D ．appeared
24 ．A ．cut B ．fold C ．carve D ．design
25 ．A ．soon B ．quickly C ．casually D ．carelessly
26 ．A ．ever B ．never C ．rarely D ．scarcely
27 ．A ．win B ．fame C ．views D ．feedback
28 ．A ．try B ．learn C ．master D ．practice
29 ．A ．put B ．added C ．included D ．introduced
30 ．A ．show B ．teach C ．explain D ．introduce
31 ．A ．seen B ．named C ．honored D ．recognized
32 ．A ．old B ．great C ．wonderful D ．traditional
33 ．A ．blank B ．old C ．shallow D ．distant
34 ．A ．If B ．When C ．Though D ．Because
35 ．A．job B ．response C ．mission D ．responsibility
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ten caves have been restored as part of the restoration work of the Aerzhai Grottoes (石窟). 36 (release) on Oct. 8, information showed the fixed area 37 (reported) covers 250.63 square meters.
Aerzhai Grottoes is located in Otog Banner ofOrdos city, in North China’s Inner Mongolia 38 (autonomy) region. It is the only grottoes site in China’s grassland area and a treasure trove of Buddhist art 39 (integrate) architecture, cliff carvings, murals (壁画) and
sculptures. Having a reputation as the “Grassland Dunhuang”, Aerzhai Grottoes 40
(compose) of 65 caves and 22 relief stone towers, of 41 41 caves are well preserved. The painted murals in the caves show scenes of yurts, riding and shooting, hunting and funeral
customs.
“This restoration project is mainly for mural repairs for such problems as surface
42 (pollute) and paints cracking and curling,” said the director of Aerzhai Grottoes
Research Institute. 43 (preserve) the original materials of the Aerzhai Grottoes, experts also used digital photography and other methods to collect and store electronic data on the site.
Due to the area’s harsh natural conditions, the murals are 44 danger of
disappearing; the restoration work’s goal is to delay this ____45____ hopefully achieve long-term preservation, and remarkable progress has been seen.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46．假设你是校学生会主席李华。你校将迎来一批英国交流生体验中国社区生活。作为学生代表，请你给交流生领队 Mr. Smith 写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍社区体验活动；
3.询问对方特殊需求。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Mareya’s name was a gift from her late beloved grandmother. The name, a link connecting her to the most important person in her life, meant “grace” in her grandma’s hometown dialect-a reminder of the kindness that bends but never breaks. She often thought of her grandma’s warm
voice, telling stories under an old apple tree in the backyard-precious memories that lingered (萦绕)in her heart.
Every Saturday afternoon, Mareya would play soccer with her friends, which was a time filled with laughter and joy. One day, as they took a break, Jasmine, who had just watched an old musical, started singing a song playfully and repeatedly: “Mar-eye-aaa, Mar-eye-aaa. They call the wind Mar-eye-aaa! “ Ollie, always the most playful one, joked loudly: “Hey, Mareya! Is that your secret identity Are you the wind ” The others burst into laughter, making up silly
nicknames for her. They even begged her to “blow” the soccer ball into the goal.
Mareya forced a smile, but her heart ached. She knew they meant no harm, yet each tease
felt like making fun of the love her grandma had given her. Weeks passed, and the “wind”jokes
became routine. Her discomfort turned to sadness. She started making excuses to skip their weekly games, claiming homework or family obligations, but the loneliness that followed was almost as
painful as the jokes themselves.
The breaking point came one warm Saturday. After their game, they gathered under a big apple tree. Sunlight filtered (透过) through the leaves exactly as it had in her backyard years ago, and the familiar ache in her chest sharpened into something she could no longer swallow. Ollie
held up chips and yelled, “Hey, Wind Mareya, blow this bag open!" The group erupted into laughter.
Mareya couldn’t smile. She cherished their friendship, yet the pain of silence now outweighed her fear.注意
1 ．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She took a deep breath and made her decision.
The laughter faded away, regret and understanding in her friends’ eyes.
(
1
B
2
C
3
D
). . .
本文主要介绍了佛罗里达州迈尔斯堡、南卡罗来纳州格林维尔、新泽西州开普梅和蒙大拿州博兹曼这几处小众且性价比高的旅游地。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Greenville, you’ll get to experience the beauty of the
Appalachians along with the same independent and spirited arts community. In fact, you have
Greenville’s modest pricing to thank for its flourishing art scene — and even a growing culinary
scene. (在格林维尔，你将体验到阿巴拉契亚山脉的美景，以及同样独立且充满活力的艺术社区。事实上，格林维尔蓬勃发展的艺术场景——甚至不断发展的美食场景，都要归功于其适中的物价)”可知，在格林维尔可以体验到浓厚的艺术氛围。
2 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fort Myers is an idyllic location perfect for beachy escapes. Fort Myers ’ coasts are lined with white-sand beaches, unexplored inlets, and vast wildlife
preserves.(迈尔斯堡是一个田园诗般的地方，非常适合海滨度假。迈尔斯堡的海岸线上排列着白色沙滩、未经开发的海湾和广阔的野生动物保护区)”以及第四段“Cape May offers an
atmosphere that calls back to the glory days of beachside summertime.(开普梅营造出一种让人回想起海滨夏日美好时光的氛围)”可知，迈尔斯堡和开普梅的共同之处在于都有令人惊叹的海滨景色。
3 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“Rather than travel to major hubs like Miami or Boston, you can
funnel your time and energy into heading a bit further off the beaten path without busting the
bank.(与其前往迈阿密或波士顿等主要中心城市旅游，你可以把时间和精力投入到去一些小众且性价比高的地方)”以及文中对各个旅游地提到的性价比高的相关描述，可知本文的目标读者是预算紧张的旅行者。
4 ．D 5 ．C 6 ．B 7 ．A
本文讲述哈尔滨一名女孩网上发帖寻求陌生人陪伴出席奶奶葬礼，众多陌生人顶风雪赴约，上演温暖善意的感人故事。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She explained that her grandmother, who had raised her, had passed away at 90-an age considered a “happy funeral” in Chinese tradition. However, as a
self-described introvert with few friends, and none locally, she worried that no one would attend
the funeral. “I don’t want Grandma to be too lonely,” she wrote, offering to cover travel expenses and provide small gifts for anyone willing to come.(她解释说，抚养她长大的祖母去世了，享年90 岁，在中国传统中，这个年龄的葬礼被认为是“喜丧” 。然而，她自称是个内向的人，朋
(
,
)友很少，而且在当地没有朋友，她担心没有人会参加葬礼。‘我不想让奶奶太孤独，’她写道愿意为愿意来的人支付旅费并提供小礼物。)”可知，孙女在网上发帖请求有人能在葬礼上陪伴。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, as a self-described introvert with few friends, and none locally, she worried that no one would attend the funeral.(然而，她自称是个内向的人，朋友很少，而且在当地没有朋友，她担心没有人会参加葬礼。)”可知，孙女担心很少有人参加葬礼是因为她的社交圈很小。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Among them was a local resident Mr. Yan, who also answered the call. “If she was asking for help online late at night, she must have been truly desperate,” he
explained.(当地居民严先生也在其中，他也回应了这一请求。“如果她深夜在网上求助，那她一定是真的绝望了，”他解释道。)”可知，严先生决定参加葬礼是因为他对她的处境深感同情。
7 ．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The granddaughter later expressed her deep gratitude online,
thanking the strangers who transformed a potentially lonely farewell into a gathering of collective warmth. For many participants, the act was simple: “In Northeast China, a promise made is like
ice — it cannot be broken.”(孙女后来在网上表达了深深的感激之情，感谢那些把原本可能孤独的告别变成了一场集体温暖的聚会的陌生人。对许多参与者来说，这个行为很简单：“在东北，承诺就像冰——不能打破。”)” 以及结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了众多陌生人遵守承诺前往参加葬礼，让告别变得温暖，所以 A 选项“A Promise Kept, A Farewell
Warmed(一个遵守的承诺，一场温暖的告别)”最能概括文章主旨。
8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．D 11 ．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了建筑师 Strickland 及其团队通过改造废弃建筑建设新学校，激发社区活力，并让学生参与城市规划，帮助衰落的帕特森市重焕生机的故事。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Like other cities in New Jersey’s Rust Belt (铁锈地带), Paterson has fallen on hard times, with its once-famous textile (纺织品) industry in disrepair and its schools
abandoned. (与新泽西州铁锈地带的其他城市一样，帕特森已陷入困境，其曾经著名的纺织
业破败不堪，学校也被废弃)”可知，帕特森的纺织业曾经很著名。故选 C 项。
9 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中“These small changes have not gone unnoticed. The city, as the residents expected, has the potential to shine. (这些细微的改变并未被忽视。正如居民们所期待的那样，这座城市蕴藏着重焕光彩的潜力)”可知，居民对城市的复兴抱有期待，这表明他们
对此持赞成的态度。故选 B 项。
10 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中“But Riesman’s students envision a very different place. One of the student models includes a swimming pool, skating court, climbing wall, sandbox, and a pond
with a fountain and lots of trees. “It’s fun, and it makes us feel like we’re in charge and helping
the community,” says 15-year-old Marilyn Medina, one of the model’s creators. (但 Riesman 的学生们构想出了一个截然不同的地方。其中一个学生设计方案包含游泳池、滑冰场、攀岩墙、沙坑，以及带有喷泉和绿树成荫的景观池。15 岁的 Marilyn Medina 是该模型的创造者之一，她说：“这很有趣，让我们觉得自己在负责并帮助社区。”)”可知，Riesman 的学生们能设想 出一个截然不同的地方，这体现出他们富有想象力；他们想帮助社区，这说明他们乐于助人。故选 D 项。
11 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“The architect hatched a grand plan to help
revitalize (复兴) Paterson’s schools and the city itself. (这位建筑师策划了一个宏伟的计划，以帮助振兴帕特森的学校和城市本身)”可知，文章围绕通过改造旧建筑来振兴城市展开，讲述了建筑师 Strickland 及其团队通过改造废弃建筑建设新学校，激发社区活力，并让学生参与城市规划，帮助衰落的帕特森市重焕生机的故事。故选 A 项。
12 ．D 13 ．A 14 ．C 15 ．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“微连接”这一概念，阐述了其在现代社会中对抗孤独、促进社会健康、拓宽视野等方面的重要价值。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Microconnections refer to short, shared moments with strangers or acquaintances, ranging from a smile or a wave to a casual conversation. They happen
everywhere. A coffee order, a bus wait, or a door hold — all count. Ever notice how one positive interaction in the morning can set off a chain reaction of pleasant encounters throughout your day That’s what we call “social momentum” (微连接指的是与陌生人或熟人分享的短暂时刻，从一个微笑、一个挥手到一次随意的交谈。这种事到处都有。点咖啡，等公共汽车，或者为他人开门。你是否注意到，早晨的一次积极互动如何能引发一整天的愉快邂逅的连锁反应 这就是我们所说的“社会动量”)”可知，作者通过提及“社会动量”来说明微连接会产生积极回报。故选 D 项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Although social media keeps us digitally connected, loneliness is on the rise. People now have fewer chances to communicate face-to-face, as many daily tasks can be completed online. (虽然社交媒体让我们在数字上保持联系，但孤独感却在上升。由于许多
日常事务可以在网上完成，人们现在面对面交流的机会更少了)”可知，如今人们更孤独是因为他们缺乏现实生活中的接触。故选 A 项。
14．推理判断题。根据第五段中“What’s more, talking with strangers exposes us to different ideas and perspectives. Unlike close friends, strangers often hold different opinions, allowing us to learn new things and become more open-minded. (更重要的是，与陌生人交谈让我们接触到不同的 想法和视角。与亲密朋友不同，陌生人往往持有不同的观点，让我们学到新东西，变得更加开放)”可知，微连接的好处之一是让我们学到新东西，变得更加开放，帮助避免观点局限。故选 C 项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“These microconnections might seem insignificant, but they’re actually the building blocks of our social universe. (这些微连接看似微不足道，但它们实际上是我们社交世界的基石)”以及后文对微连接重要性、益处和可实践性的阐述可知，本文主要说明了微连接在社交生活中的力量。故 B 项“Microconnections: Power in Social Life (微连接：社交生活中的力量)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选 B 项。
16 ．E 17 ．F 18 ．G 19 ．B 20 ．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了小提琴的起源、发展历程及其在音乐史上的重要地位和影响。
16 ．由上文“The violin’s roots can be traced back to Renaissance Italy in the 1500s, where it
emerged from earlier string instruments like the rebec and the viola da gamba. These instruments, while simple, laid the foundation for the violin’s eventual form.(小提琴的起源可以追溯到 16 世纪文艺复兴时期的意大利，它起源于早期的弦乐器，如雷贝克琴和维奥尔琴。这些乐器虽然简单，但为小提琴的最终形态奠定了基础。)”及下文“During this time, some of the world’s most renowned violin makers — Antonio Stradivari, Giuseppe Guarneri, and Nicolò Amati —
perfected their iconic violin designs.(在这段时间里，一些世界上最著名的小提琴制造商——安东尼奥·斯特拉迪瓦里、朱塞佩·瓜奈里和尼科洛·阿马蒂——完善了他们标志性的小提琴设计。)”可知，上文介绍了小提琴的起源，下文提到 17 、18 世纪著名的小提琴制造商完善了小提琴的设计，本空应点明这一重要时期。E 选项“The 17th and 18th centuries were a golden age for the violin.(17 和 18 世纪是小提琴的黄金时代。)” 能承上启下，符合语境。故选 E。
17 ．由上文“Their violins are still celebrated today for their unmatched craftsmanship and
legendary sounds.(他们的小提琴至今仍因其无与伦比的工艺和传奇般的音色而备受赞誉。)”可知，上文介绍了著名小提琴制造商的小提琴备受赞誉，本空应说明这些小提琴制造商对现
代小提琴制作的影响。F 选项“Many modern violin makers still copy their models to this day.(许多现代小提琴制造商至今仍在模仿他们的模型。)” 能承接上文，符合语境。故选 F。
18 ．由上文“His instruments, known as Stradivarius violins, are much prized possessions of
musicians.(他的乐器，被称为斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴，是音乐家们珍视的财产。)”及下文“These violins are not only masterpieces of art but also produce a sound that’s rich, warm, and full of life — a sound that still captures the imagination of musicians and music lovers.(这些小提琴不仅是
艺术杰作，而且发出的声音丰富、温暖、充满活力——这种声音仍然吸引着音乐家和音乐爱好者的想象力。)”可知，上文介绍了斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴备受珍视，下文说明这些小提琴是艺术杰作且音色迷人，本空应进一步说明其地位。G 选项“They have been played by some of the greatest violinists in history.(它们被历史上一些最伟大的小提琴家演奏过。)” 能承上启下，符合语境。故选 G。
19 ．由上文“In the late 1700s, French bow (琴弓) maker Fran ois Tourte introduced the modern bow, which allowed violinists to play with greater expression and precision.(18 世纪末，法国琴弓制造商弗朗索瓦·图尔特引入了现代琴弓，使小提琴家能够演奏出更具表现力和精确度的音乐。)”及下文“opening the door to new techniques and sounds.(为新的技巧和声音打开了大
门。)”可知，上文介绍了现代琴弓的引入使小提琴家能够演奏出更具表现力和精确度的音乐，下文说明这为新的技巧和声音打开了大门，本空应说明现代琴弓的引入对小提琴演奏的影响。 B 选项“This was a game-changer for violin playing.(这对小提琴演奏来说是一个改变游戏规则的时刻。)” 能承上启下，符合语境。故选 B。
20．由上文“It graces concert halls, orchestras, and solo performances around the globe.(它装饰着全球的音乐厅、管弦乐队和独奏表演。)”及下文“Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned player, the violin offers a way to express yourself, connect with others, and experience the joy of
music.(无论你是初学者还是经验丰富的演奏者，小提琴都提供了一种表达自己、与他人联系和体验音乐乐趣的方式。)”可知，上文提到了小提琴在全球的演出场合，下文提到了小提琴对不同水平演奏者的意义，本空应拓展其在普通人中的普及度。C 选项“It lives in the hands of everyday people as well(它也存在于普通人的手中)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选 C。
21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．C 24 ．A 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．D 28 ．B
29 ．D 30 ．A 31 ．D 32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章以 00 后女孩林悦的亲身经历为叙事主线，通过她从“排斥
传统剪纸”到“主动传承创新” 的转变，展现年轻一代与传统文化的双向奔赴。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她对奶奶作为国家级非遗传承人练习了 40 年的剪纸艺术从未表现出太多兴趣。A. joy 快乐；B. respect 尊重；C. interest 兴趣；D. attention 注意力。根据“She thought the traditional art was too and out of date for young people like her (她认为传统艺术对像她这样的年轻人来说太陈旧过时了)”可知，她对剪纸艺术没有“兴趣” 。故选 C 项。
22 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为传统艺术对像她这样的年轻人来说太陈旧过时了。 A. old 陈旧的；B. dull 乏味的；C. boring 无聊的；D. complex 复杂的。根据“out of date (过时的)”可知，她觉得传统艺术太“ 陈旧” 。故选 A 项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年寒假，一切都变了。A. fell 落下；B. ended 结束；C. changed改变；D. appeared 出现。 根据后文林悦开始学习并推广剪纸艺术可知，她对剪纸的态度“ 改变” 了。故选 C 项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被困在家里的林悦偶然拍到奶奶用几刀简单的剪法把一张红纸剪成一只活泼的兔子。A. cut 剪；B. fold 折叠；C. carve 雕刻；D. design 设计。根据
“paper-cutting art (剪纸艺术)”可知，奶奶是在“剪”红纸。故选 A 项。
25 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她随意地把这段 15 秒的视频发到网上，没想到一夜之间就获得了超过 10 万的浏览量。A. soon 很快；B. quickly 迅速地；C. casually 随意地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据“not expecting it to get over 100,000 views overnight (没想到一夜之间就获得了超过 10 万的浏览量)”可知，她是“ 随意地”发布视频。故选 C 项。
26 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：数百名年轻人留言说，他们从未见过如此神奇的传统艺术，想要学习。A. ever 曾经；B. never 从未；C. rarely 很少；D. scarcely 几乎不。根据下文“wanted to learn it (想要学习)”可知，他们“从未”见过如此神奇的传统艺术。故选 B 项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意外的反馈让林悦重新思考剪纸的价值。A. win 胜利；B. fame名声；C. views 浏览量；D. feedback 反馈。根据上文“Hundreds of young people left comments (数百名年轻人留言)”可知，这是来自网友的“反馈” 。故选 D 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定认真向奶奶学习这门艺术。A. try 尝试；B. learn 学习； C. master 掌握；D. practice 练习。根据下文“She not only mastered the basic skills”可知，她决定“学习”剪纸艺术。故选 B 项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不仅掌握了基本技能，还将受年轻人欢迎的新元素，如卡通人物和节日主题，引入她的作品。A. put 放置；B. added 添加；C. included 包括；D. introduced
引入。根据“new elements popular with young people (受年轻人欢迎的新元素)”可知，她将这些元素“ 引入”作品中。故选 D 项。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断发布视频，甚至开始直播展示剪纸技巧。A. show 展示；B. teach 教授；C. explain 解释；D. introduce 介绍。根据空前“live streams (直播)”可知，她通过直播“展示”剪纸技巧。故选 A 项。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅一年时间，她就收获了 20 多万粉丝，并被认可为当地最年轻的非遗传承人。A. seen 看见；B. named 命名；C. honored 授予荣誉；D. recognized 认可。根据“the youngest inheritor of the local intangible cultural heritage (当地最年轻的非遗传承人)”可知，她被官方“认可”这一身份。故选 D 项。
32 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还去中学授课，帮助更多青少年爱上这门传统艺术。
A. old 陈旧的；B. great 伟大的；C. wonderful 精彩的；D. traditional 传统的。根据“paper-cutting art (剪纸艺术)”可知，这是一门“传统”艺术。故选 D 项。
33 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：林悦说：“传统艺术不一定必须陈旧，也不一定必须远离年轻人。” A. blank 空白的；B. old 陈旧的；C. shallow 肤浅的；D. distant 遥远的。根据空后“far away from young people (远离年轻人)”及前文“out of date (过时的)”可知，此处指传统艺术不必“ 陈旧” 。故选 B 项。
34 ．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我们给它一种新的表现形式，它总能吸引年轻一代。
A. If 如果；B. When 当 时；C. Though 尽管；D. Because 因为。根据“we give it a new form of expression (我们给它一种新的表现形式)”和“it can always attract the younger generation (它总能吸引年轻一代)”可知，此处是条件关系，用“如果” 引导。故选 A 项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：传承这些宝藏并让它们在现代世界中焕发生机是我们的责任。
A. job 工作；B. response 回应；C. mission 使命；D. responsibility 责任。根据空后“pass down these treasures (传承这些宝藏)”可知，这是我们的“ 责任” 。故选 D 项。
36．Released 37．reportedly 38．autonomous 39．integrating 40．is composed
41 ．which 42 ．pollution 43 ．To preserve 44 ．in 45 ．and
文章介绍了鄂尔多斯市鄂托克旗的阿尔寨石窟的修复工作。
36 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：10 月 8 日发布的信息显示，据报道修复面积达 250.63 平方米。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 showed ，所以此处应用非谓语动词，information 与 release 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 released 作状语，表被动和完成，句首单词首字母
大写。
37 ．考查副词。句意：10 月 8 日发布的信息显示，据报道修复面积达 250.63 平方米。此处修饰动词 covers ，应用副词 reportedly ，意为“据报道”。
38．考查形容词。句意：阿尔寨石窟位于中国北方内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市鄂托克旗。此处修饰名词 region ，应用形容词 autonomous ，意为“ 自治的” ，autonomous region 意为“ 自治
区”。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是中国草原地区唯一的石窟遗址，也是融合了建筑、摩崖石刻、壁画和雕塑的佛教艺术宝库。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 is，所以此处应用非谓语动词，a treasure trove of Buddhist art 与 integrate 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 integrating 作后置定语，修饰 a treasure trove of Buddhist art。
40．考查动词时态和语态。句意：阿尔寨石窟被誉为“草原敦煌” ，由 65 个洞窟和 22 座浮雕石塔组成，其中 41 个洞窟保存完好。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 Aerzhai Grottoes 与 compose 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词” ，主语是单数，所以用 is composed ，be composed of 意为“ 由 组成”。
41．考查定语从句。句意：阿尔寨石窟被誉为“草原敦煌” ，由 65 个洞窟和 22 座浮雕石塔组成，其中 41 个洞窟保存完好。此处为“介词+关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是
65 caves and 22 relief stone towers ，指物，在从句中作 of 的宾语，所以用关系代词 which。
42 ．考查名词。句意：阿尔寨石窟研究院院长表示：“这次修复工程主要针对壁画表面污染、颜料开裂卷曲等问题进行修复。”根据 as 后列举的名词短语“paints cracking and curling”可知，此处应用名词 pollution ，意为“污染” ，作介词 as 的宾语，pollution 是不可数名词。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护阿尔寨石窟的原始资料，专家们还采用数字摄影等方法收集并存储该遗址的电子数据。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示采用数字摄影等方法的目的是保护原始资料，所以用 to preserve ，句首单词首字母大写。
44．考查介词。句意：由于该地区自然条件恶劣，壁画面临消失的危险；修复工作的目标是延缓这一过程，并有望实现长期保存， 目前已取得显著进展。in danger of 为固定短语，意为“处于 危险之中” ，所以填 in。
45．考查连词。句意：由于该地区自然条件恶劣，壁画面临消失的危险；修复工作的目标是延缓这一过程，并有望实现长期保存， 目前已取得显著进展。delay this 和 achieve long-term preservation 是并列关系，所以用连词 and 连接。
46 ．Dear Mr. Smith,
Hearing that you and your students will come to experience Chinese community life, I’m writing to extend our warm welcome to you and your students.
To give you a vivid taste of real Chinese social life, we have arranged a variety of colorful and meaningful activities. You will be shown around a typical local community, learn to make
jiaozi with friendly residents, and take part in some traditional cultural events. These experiences will not only broaden your horizons but also help you fully understand the friendliness and
harmony of Chinese neighborhoods.
If you have any special requirements or suggestions, please do not hesitate to contact us. We are eagerly looking forward to your arrival.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
47．
She took a deep breath and made her decision. With her eyes glistening with tears, she
stood up straight and spoke in a trembling but firm voice. She told them gently that her name was a precious gift from her late grandmother, which meant grace in her hometown dialect. Every time they joked about her being the wind, she felt they were laughing at the deep love between her and her grandma. Her throat tightened as she spoke of the sweet memories under the old apple tree
with her grandma. She lowered her head slightly, her hands twisting nervously, unable to hide her sadness.
The laughter faded away, regret and understanding in her friends’ eyes. Jasmine stepped
forward quickly and hugged Mareya softly, apologizing sincerely. Ollie scratched his head in
embarrassment, saying he never meant to hurt her. They all expressed their sorry and promised
never to tease her name again. Mareya looked up, tears rolling down her cheeks, but a warm smile appeared on her face. Under the apple tree, friendship regained its warmth, and her heart felt light and peaceful once more.

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