资源简介

青海湟川中学 2025—2026 学年第二学期
高三年级英语第二次模拟考试试卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What drink does the man finally choose
A. Tea. B. Co ee. C. Juice.
2. Where will the woman go this afternoon
A. The library. B. The cinema. C. The bookstore.
3. What did the man forget today
A. His keys. B. His wallet. C. His phone.
4. How will the woman get to school tomorrow
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
5. Why didn’t the woman buy the shoes
A. They felt uncomfortable.
B. They were too expensive.
C. Her size was not available.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What is the woman’s preferred way-of exercise
A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Cycling.
7. What do both speakers agree is the most important
A. Exercising with friends.
B. Choosing the easiest exercise.
C. Doing something for fitness.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What place does the woman prefer for the holiday
A. The beach. B. The mountains. C. The city.
9. How does the man view traveling by train
A. It is safe and comfortable.
B. It is the cheapest option.
C. It is environmentally friendly.
10. Why do they decide to book tickets earlv
A. To get better seats.
B. To avoid high prices.
C. To ensure availability.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What did the woman have for dinner last night
A. A burger and fries. B. Rice and soup. C. Fish and vegetables. 12. What does the man think about cooking at home
A. It costs less money.
B. It is too time-consuming.
C. It helps you eat more healthily.
13. What does the woman plan to do
A. Eat more fish each week.
B. Stop eating fast food.
C. Cook at home regularly.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What is the man’s main concern at the beginning
A. Not having a study plan.
B. The upcoming final exam.
C. Wasting time on his phone.
15. Why does the man find studying at home challenging
A. He tends to fall asleep.
B. He doesn’t have a partner.
C. The environment is too noisy.
16. What does the man finally decide to do
A. Study regularly in the library.
B. Create a practical study plan.
C. Remember all details carefully.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speech mainly about
A. The history of the city museum.
B. The museum’s use of new technology.
C. The pricing policy of museum tickets.
18. What feature keeps students more engaged with exhibits
A.3D digital models. B. Weekend talks. C. Traditional glass cases.
19. What was the result of offering online virtual tours
A. They reduced in-person visits.
B. They replaced weekend talks.
C. They encouraged more real visits.
20. What is the primary funding source for the museum’s new programs
A. Higher ticket prices.
B. Government taxes.
C. Sponsors and partnerships.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Comforting, healthy, speedy or fresh Whatever type of recipe you’re looking for, the Feast app has got you covered. With a collection of 7,000 recipes, it’s your go-to partner for a year of cooking. Beyond its recipe library, Feast comes packed with smart, unique features designed to take the stress out of making new dishes.
Smart Search
Pasta and tomato, curry and vegan (素食), dinner and quick — If you fancy
cooking something specific, our search and suggested options can help you find what you’re looking for super quick.
Cook Mode
When you’re ready to roll up your sleeves, cook mode gives you step-by-step
instructions and keeps your screen live. If cook mode isn’t for you, you can also print out all your favorite recipes.
Recipe Collections
Whether you’ve discovered a new favorite in Chef Ebuehi’s selection of sweet treats, or got inspiration in Chef Sodha’s vegan tips, you can save those recipes to
your collections, ready for when you want to give it a go.
Shopping List
Need to head to the shops before you cook your favorite recipe Add
ingredients from any recipe to your shopping list, then cross them off as you shop.
Need to share or clear it Tap the three dots from the shopping list and you’re sorted.
The Feast app comes with a 14-day free trial-following the trial, new
subscribers pay just 0.99 for their first month, then the subscription auto-renews at
2.99 per month for all users. An annual subscription is priced at 28.94, and includes a 15% discount for subscribers who sign up now.
1 ．Which of the following is a feature of the Feast app
A．It delivers ingredients to users’ homes. B．It offers real-time guidance from chefs.
C ．It specifically targets fast food lovers. D ．It shows users detailed cooking steps.
2 ．How much will a new user pay for a 6-month Feast app subscription
A ． 12.30. B ． 14.47. C ． 15.94. D ． 17.94.
3 ．What is the purpose of the text
A ．To introduce popular recipes. B ．To promote a smart app.
C ．To recommend healthy diets. D ．To advertise instant food.
B
Improving fitness was Dion Leonard’s inspiration for starting marathon
recreationally together with his wife Lucja, and then as race competitors. After
finishing sixth in a South African race, he traveled to China to compete in a 155-mile race across the Gobi Desert. On the first day, he noticed a small stray (流浪的) dog wandering around the campsite, where amused competitors fed her with their own
limited supplies. On day two, Dion and the dog took some time to warm up to each other,and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi.
Besides having completed a race requiring remarkable physical strength
together, they also overcame emotionally trying circumstances when tasked with
saving a severely worn-out competitor,ultimately costing them first place in the race. Through thick and thin, Dion and Gobi survived together and had no intentions of
parting ways at the finish line. Determined to adopt Gobi and take her back to his home in Scotland, Dion launched a crowdfunding campaign that proved wildly
successful. He later donated all extra funds to stray dog rescue organizations.
However, disaster struck: Gobi went missing in Urumqi while awaiting an official approval to leave China.
Despite the language barrier and the city’s 3 million population, Dion
immediately flew back to search for her. By then, their heartwarming story had gained international media coverage, inspiring hundreds of Chinese volunteers to join in his search. Thankfully, Gobi was found. The reunion did more than bring them back
together; it helped people of different cultures grow closer together as well.
The pair now live happily in Tucson. Dion has written and published books
documenting his and Gobi’s story — the children’s book tells a visual story through Gobi’s eyes while the adult book (a New York Times bestseller called Finding Gobi) addresses themes such as Dion’s upbringing that drove him not to leave Gobi behind. The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal
welfare to overcoming obstacles.
4 ．What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A ．Dion quickly formed a bond with Gobi.
B ．The organizers provided limited supplies.
C ．Gobi amused runners by chewing equipment.
D ．Dogs were encouraged to accompany runners.
5 ．Why did Dion launch a crowdfunding campaign
A ．To finance his search for Gobi.
B ．To help rescue other stray dogs.
C ．To cover the cost of bringing Gobi back home.
D ．To obtain an approval for Gobi to leave China.
6 ．Which of the following best describes Dion’s books
A ．Critical and cross-cultural. B ．Motivational and time-honored.
C ．Innovative and fantasy-rooted. D ．Heartfelt and multi-dimensional.
7 ．What is the main idea of the text
A ．Animal protection is always on the way.
B ．A friendship can go beyond boundaries.
C ．Traveling a thousand miles makes a man.
D ．Differences can be bridged with joint efforts.
C
Fancy letting a machine mediate (调解) your argument It could be the latest application for AI. Scientists at Google’s DeepMind project designed what they call the Habermas Machine, a large language AI named after German philosopher Jürgen Habermas.
The system works by taking written views of individuals within a group and using them to generate a set of group statements designed to be acceptable to all.
Group members can then rate these statements. The most popular statement is then returned to participants to assess. Next, the AI mediation system generates revised statements, which participants again rate. The system then selects the winning
statement.
The team used the system in a series of experiments involving a total of more than 5,000 participants who responded to various topics. The researchers found the
initial group statement from the Habermas Machine was preferred by participants 56% of the time over a group statement produced by human mediators.
Part of the model’s success, researchers say, lies in its determination to give
special weight to dissenting opinion. It was not the case that participants always
switched opinion to support the majority view. Rather than siding with the majority, it allowed minority voices to feel heard.
The AI mediation system “offers a new approach to collective deliberation (审议) that avoids some of the limitations of in-person deliberation, including its cost,
limited scale, the potential for mediator bias.” the researchers conclude. However, the AI mediation process may lack some of the benefits of in-person discussion, they
write, such as “nonverbal clues and the opportunity to build interpersonal
relationships with other discussants.” Machine seldom offers participants the chance to explain their feelings.
In addition, the researchers note that the AI mediation system could generate an ill-informed output if asked to synthesize (合成) human opinions that are based on
limited or biased information. Thus, the researchers conclude that if their system is used in the real world, it should be “embedded in a larger deliberative process,
including careful selection of participants to ensure that a balanced and diverse community is represented in the debate.”
8 ．What is Habermas Machine aimed at
A ．Simplifying rating system. B ．Facilitating greater agreement.
C ．Managing interpersonal conflict. D ．Honouring the German philosopher.
9 ．What does the underlined word “dissenting” in paragraph 4 mean
A ．Informed. B ．Novel. C ．Differing. D ．Decisive.
10 ．What may be the disadvantage of the AI-mediated discussions
A ．They lack shared collective wisdom.
B ．They raise participants’ opportunity cost.
C ．They fail to tap into participants’ potential.
D ．They rarely promote empathy among participants.
11 ．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A ．Risks of AI mediation. B ．Future AI developments.
C ．Tips on AI mediation use. D ．Ethical concerns about AI.
D
Junk food is now a staple (主食) of many Americans’ diets. Advertising
campaigns from the snack food companies, often featuring sports stars, send the
message that we can neutralize any negative effects of consuming their products
simply by getting more physical exercise. But recent studies show a lack of exercise is not to blame for rising obesity rates. Bad diets are.
Interventions to help reduce junk food consumption are especially important for children and teenagers. Prevention is better than cure because obesity is so difficult to treat. Unfortunately, while health education has shown some success among young
children, teens have been harder to reach.
Now a large-scale study has tried an innovative approach to change teenagers’
attitudes towards healthy eating, and the results are promising. The researchers argued that previous interventions have probably been unsuccessful because of a major flaw: they focused on a future, healthier you and assumed that this would be enough
motivation for teenagers. In contrast, the new intervention cleverly exploits teenagers’ instinct for rebelliousness and autonomy, and the value they place on social justice.
To do this, researchers had students read an article on the food industry. It
revealed a secret about the manipulative and deceptive strategies used to make junk
food more addictive and characterize the products as healthy. The article also
explained how advertising campaigns specifically target very young and poor people, causing harm for these vulnerable groups. Afterwards, the participants read a fictional survey of teens who wanted to “fight back against the companies by buying and
eating less processed food”.
After the intervention, participants associated healthy eating with autonomy and social justice. The teenagers also rated healthy eating as being more appealing.
Importantly, there were also some promising effects of the new intervention on actual
behavior. A day later the students were offered a choice of snacks and drinks in a
seemingly unrelated context. The teens chose healthy snacks and drinks (such asfruit or water) more often over unhealthy options (like biscuits and soda). Apparently
associating a healthy diet with teenagers’ own values seems to be a promising avenue to prevent obesity.
12 ．What do we learn about advertising campaigns from the snack food companies A ．They convey the idea that their products are OK if consumers exercise more.
B ．They send the message that bad diets are responsible for Americans obesity.
C ．They usually feature sports stars to emphasize the benefits of their snack foods.
D ．They claim that lack of exercise is to blame for the increasing obesity rates.
13 ．What does the passage say about health education
A ．It has shed light on teens’ instinct for rebellion and autonomy.
B ．It has placed much more emphasis on awareness than on prevention.
C ．It has contributed little to the campaigns against obesity
D ．It has largely failed to turn teens away from junk food.
14 ．In what way is the new intervention innovative
A ．It emphasizes people’s sense of social responsibility.
B ．It cleverly exploits teenagers’ personal weaknesses
C ．It takes advantage of teenagers’ natural inclination.
D ．It promises immediate rather than future benefits.
15 ．What conclusion can be drawn from the new research
A．A totally different approach could be adopted to combat advertising campaigns for snack food.
B ．An effective intervention has to be found to persuade teenagers to switch to a healthier lifestyle.
C ．Obesity can be hopefully prevented by building links between teenagers’ values and healthy eating.
D ．An innovative way to beat obesity is to expose food companies’ manipulative and deceptive practices.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Comparison is the thief of joy.” You’ve likely heard this popular quote before. But these days, it’s more telling than ever.
Comparing ourselves to others is human nature. 16 But far too often, comparisons become harmful to the point where your thoughts aren’t your own
anymore.
With the explosion of social media, you have the opportunity to compare yourself to nearly every person on the planet all the time. 17
Here are some expert tips to avoid toxic comparisons and refocus your energy on positive things.Find your tribe
Although comparison is human nature, you can choose who you compare
yourself to. 18 Connect with like-minded people by joining a class, group or hobby tailored to people with similar interest. Just be mindful not to compare your efforts to others there — you’re all learning at your own rate. 19
“Go touch grass” is a popular internet saying for “It’s time for a digital detox.” But
the funny comment makes a good point. The outside world is a physical reminder that there are so many things more important than our waistlines, clothes or bank
accounts. If you find yourself caught in a cycle of comparisons, turn off your laptop or phone and go for a walk outside.Get a reality check
Have you noticed how rarely you see someone who truly looks like the
Instagram models or TikTok stars you scroll past Users on social media are known to only post the best pictures or fun stories, even though that is certainly not
reality. 20
A ．Take a break from screens.
B ．Build a healthy community
C ．This often puts a lot of pressure on us
D ．Do meditation and practice mindfulness
E ．It’s important to appreciate your own achievements
F ．You really don’t know what’s going on in other people’s lives
G ．In some cases, this can be a good thing, inspiring us to do better
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up in a refugee family, I was raised to deal with strangers with caution. Being the unfamiliar was my parents’ way of ensuring we stayed in a world that wasn’t always welcoming.
Last year, I took my first trip to Sheffield to meet my friend Esme. One
afternoon, while waiting in line at a coffee shop, we were approached by a(n)
couple. The part of me raised on suspicion immediately . They
that they were supposed to be getting married that day, but had their first appointment at the register office because of train delays. Though they had
managed to reschedule, they now had no for the ceremony.
, they asked us if we would like to attend their ceremony. Even though I usually don’t strangers easily, the couple’s sincerity made me my habit of being suspicious. So we abandoned our plans and accepted their .
The ceremony was quick and private, and to my , I found myself moved to tears on several occasions. As the couple exchanged vows, I began to question my long-held instincts to keep .
To me, their trust in us to witness one of the most significant moments of their lives was an act of . They had no guarantees, just a belief in human
—and somehow, that faith was rewarded.
21 ．A ．alert to B ．afraid of C ．concerned with D ．curious about
22 ．A ．healthy B ．safe C ．calm D ．positive
23 ．A ．shy B ．happy C ．anxious D ．enthusiastic
24 ．A ．faced B ．deepened C ．awakened D ．arrived
25 ．A ．explained B ．proved C ．admitted D ．argued
26 ．A ．made B ．ruined C ．canceled D ．missed
27 ．A ．guests B ．relatives C ．hosts D ．witnesses
28 ．A ．Hopefully B ．Desperately C ．Immediately D ．Undoubtedly
29 ．A ．help B ．meet C ．trust D ．follow
30 ．A ．defend B ．forget C ．regret D ．overcome
31 ．A ．challenge B ．arrangement C ．advice D ．invitation
32 ．A ．surprise B ．relief C ．delight D ．satisfaction
33 ．A ．focused B ．guarded C ．isolated D ．alarmed
34 ．A ．bravery B ．sympathy C ．selflessness D ．generosity
35 ．A ．honesty B ．potential C ．kindness D ．wisdom
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a quiet gallery along Broadway in Lower Manhattan, Chinese artist Li
Chunyang brings classical poetry to life through ink, brush and emotion. Her
exhibition, Poetics of Chunyang: Transgression and Invocation of a Tradition,
36 (feature) early 30 recent works that reimagine Chinese literati traditions with 37 bold and lyrical visual language.
Li, currently a 38 (visit) scholar at Harvard University, is best known for her research in Chinese intellectual history. Her art reflects deep connection with 39 (poet) aesthetics and cultural memory.
“My approach is rooted 40 cultural essentialism,” she remarked at the exhibition’ s opening ceremony. “I begin from the Song
(960-1279) and Yuan (1271-1368) dynasties paintings, but I use elements
from various countries 41 (explore) the classical realm of Chinese poetic
imagery, of its taste and meaning.”
With a PhD in art history and theory from the Chinese National Academy of
Arts, Li has actively participated in academic exchange with institutions 42 (include) Tama Art University. These experiences have enhanced her 43
(pursue) of visual abstraction layered with cultural and philosophical meaning.
Her featured works bear titles 44 (draw) from Tang Dynasty (618-907) poetry and other classical sources. Chutian River and Moon, for example, responds to Zhang Ruoxu’s famous poem Springtime Night at River With Moonlight and
Flowers.
“Emotion is central to my work,” Li said. “ 45 touched me most along this artistic path is the sincerity of friends and the deep bonds of feeling. That human sentiment pushes me to enrich the emotional dimension of my painting.”
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46．假定你是李华，上周末你和同学们前往附近乡镇，拍摄并制作以乡村振兴为主题的短视频。请你给英国笔友 Chris 写一封邮件进行分享。内容包括：
1. 拍摄内容；
2. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video on rural revitalization.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Come on Jeb, turn off that video game and take Suey out for a walk,” Jeb’s mother called from the living room.
“But Mom, I just started the game,” Jeb replied unhappily.
“Getting some fresh air with Suey outside is better than sitting around and playing games,” Mom insisted.
“I don’t think so,” Jeb mumbled, sinking deeper in his chair.
Disappointed, Jeb’s mom sighed and said nothing more. It might have seemed selfish, but to be fair to Jeb, it was the weekend. He’d finished his morning math club and had already done a number of chores around the house. Couldn’t Mom or Dad
just take the dog out
As Jeb kept playing, he started feeling more and more annoyed. He thought it
was because of the game, but really, he was upset with himself. Shouldn’t I just be
able to relax in my own way Jeb thought. Then he realized Dad was already out
buying groceries, and that his mom’s arthritis made it hard — even dangerous-for her to take the dog out.
He sighed, feeling the weight of responsibility settle over him. Reluctantly, Jeb turned off the game, stood up and called out, “Alright, Mom, I’ ll take Suey out!” His mom called back, her voice soft with gratitude. “Thank you, Jeb. I appreciate it.”
Jeb grabbed Suey’s leash and whistled for the golden retriever. Suey bounded over, his tail wagging excitedly, and Jeb couldn’t help but smile. “Alright, boy, let’s go for a walk!”
Outside, the fresh air cleared Jeb’s mind. The sun was shining, and the
neighborhood buzzed with life. Suey ran eagerly, pulling Jeb along their usual route. Suey led him to the park, where a group of kids were playing soccer. One boy tripped, and the ball rolled toward Jeb. Without thinking, he kicked it back-straight into the
goal.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para l: The kids cheered, and one yelled, “Wanna join ”
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Para 2: “How was your walk ” asked Mom when Jeb got back home with Suey.
1 ．D 2 ．C 3 ．B
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为 Feast 的智能烹饪应用程序，详细说明了其核心功能、订阅价格及优惠信息。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“With a collection of 7,000 recipes, it’s your go-to partner for a year of cooking. (拥有 7000 个食谱，它是你全年烹饪的首选伙伴。)” 以及“Cook Mode”部分中“cook mode gives you step-by-step instructions (烹饪模式为你提供分步说明)”可知，该应用程序能向用户展示详细的烹饪步骤。故选 D 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据价格部分“new subscribers pay just 0.99 for their first month, then the
subscription auto-renews at 2.99 per month (新用户第一个月仅需支付 0.99 英镑，之后订阅自动续费，每月 2.99 英镑)”可知，一个新用户订阅 6 个月的总费用为：第一个月 0.99 英镑 +后续 5 个月 × 2.99 英镑/月 = 0.99 + 14.95 = 15.94 英镑。故选 C 项。
3 ．推理判断题。通读全文，文章开篇引出 Feast 应用能满足各种食谱需求，接着详细介绍 了其智能搜索、烹饪模式、食谱收藏和购物清单等独特功能，最后说明了订阅价格和优惠。整篇文章旨在详细介绍和推广这款智能烹饪应用。故选 B 项。
4 ．A 5 ．C 6 ．D 7 ．B
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马拉松选手迪翁·伦纳德在中国戈壁沙漠比赛中偶遇并收养流浪狗戈壁的感人故事，以及他们之间超越物种和文化的深厚友谊。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“On day two, Dion and the dog took some time to warm up to each other,and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi.(第二天，迪翁和这只狗花了一些时间来熟悉彼此，她甚至试图咀嚼他的跑步装备。迪翁很快给她取名为戈壁)”可知，迪翁很快就和戈壁建立了感情联系。故选 A。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Determined to adopt Gobi and take her back to his home in
Scotland, Dion launched a crowdfunding campaign that proved wildly successful.(迪翁决心收养戈壁，并把她带回他在苏格兰的家，他发起了一场众筹活动，取得了巨大的成功)”可知，迪翁发起众筹活动是为了支付带戈壁回家的费用。故选 C。
6 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dion has written and published books documenting his and Gobi’s story — the children’s book tells a visual story through Gobi’s eyes while the adult book (a New York Times bestseller called Finding Gobi) addresses themes such as Dion’s upbringing that drove him not to leave Gobi behind. The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles.(迪翁撰写并出版了记录他和戈壁的故事
的书籍——儿童读物通过戈壁的眼睛讲述了一个视觉故事，而成人读物（纽约时报畅销书《寻找戈壁》）则涉及了迪翁的成长经历等主题，这些主题驱使他不会抛弃戈壁。不同的角度涵盖了从锻炼的价值到动物福利再到克服障碍等方方面面)”可推知，迪翁的书是发自内心且多维度的。故选 D。
7．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles.(不同的角度涵盖了从锻炼的价值到动物福利再到克服障碍等方方面面)”可知，文章讲述了迪翁和戈壁在极端环境中结下的友谊，迪翁不惜一切代价寻找走失的戈壁，以及他们的故事如何感动了不同文化背景的人们。他们的友谊跨越了物种和国界，因此 B 选项“A friendship can go beyond boundaries.(友谊可以超越界限)”最符合文章主旨。故选 B。
8 ．B 9 ．C 10 ．D 11 ．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了谷歌 DeepMind 项目科学家设计的哈贝马斯机器这一 AI 调解系统如何促进群体共识及其优缺点。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The system works by taking written views of individuals within a group and using them to generate a set of group statements designed to be acceptable to all.(该系统的工作原理是收集群体中个人的书面观点，并用它们生成一组旨在被所有人接受的群体陈述。)”可知，哈贝马斯机器的目的是促进达成更大的共识。故选 B。
9．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Part of the model’s success, researchers say, lies in its determination to give special weight to dissenting opinion. It was not the case that participants always switched opinion to support the majority view. Rather than siding with the majority, it allowed minority
voices to feel heard.(研究人员表示，该模型之所以成功，部分原因在于它格外重视 dissenting意见。参与者并不会总是改变立场去附和多数人的观点。该系统不会偏袒多数派，反而能让少数群体的声音得到倾听。)”可知，该模型的成功在于它重视不同的意见，因此 dissenting意为“不同的” ，与 Differing 意思一致。故选 C。
10 ．细节理解题。根据第五段中“However, the AI mediation process may lack some of the
benefits of in-person discussion, they write, such as “nonverbal clues and the opportunity to build interpersonal relationships with other discussants.” Machine seldom offers participants the chance to explain their feelings.(然而，他们写道，人工智能调解过程可能缺乏一些面对面讨论的好处，比如“非语言线索以及与其他讨论者建立人际关系的机会。”机器很少给参与者解释自己感受的机会。)”可知，人工智能调解的缺点是很少能促进参与者之间的共情。故选 D。
11 ．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“In addition, the researchers note that the AI mediation system could generate an ill-informed output if asked to synthesize (合成) human opinions that are based on limited or biased information. Thus, the researchers conclude that if their system is used in the
real world, it should be “embedded in a larger deliberative process, including careful selection of
participants to ensure that a balanced and diverse community is represented in the debate.”(此外，研究人员还提到，如果要求该系统整合基于片面或有偏见信息形成的公众观点，它可能会产出缺乏充分依据的结果。因此研究人员得出结论：若要将该系统投入现实应用，应当 “将其纳入更完善的审议流程，包括精心筛选参与者，确保辩论中能够体现均衡且多元的群
体” 。)”可知，本段主要讲人工智能调解在实际使用中的注意事项。故选 C。
12 ．A 13 ．D 14 ．C 15 ．C
本文指出肥胖源于不良饮食而非缺乏运动，介绍一项利用青少年价值观改变其饮食态度的创新干预研究，证明该方法能有效预防青少年肥胖。文章类型
12 ．考查细节理解。根据第一段“Advertising campaigns from the snack food companies, often featuring sports stars, send the message that we can neutralize any negative effects of consuming
their products simply by getting more physical exercise.(零食公司的广告宣传常以体育明星为代言人，传递出这样的信息：只要多进行体育锻炼，就能抵消食用其产品带来的任何负面影响。)”可知，零食公司的广告传达了“ 只要多运动，吃他们的产品就没问题” 的观点。
13 ．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Unfortunately, while health education has shown some success among young children, teens have been harder to reach.(不幸的是，尽管健康教育在低龄儿童中取得了一定成效，但对青少年却收效甚微。)”可知，健康教育在很大程度上未能让青少年远离垃圾食品。
14 ．考查细节理解。根据第三段“In contrast, the new intervention cleverly exploits teenagers ’ instinct for rebelliousness and autonomy, and the value they place on social justice.(相比之下，这项新干预巧妙地利用了青少年的叛逆和自主本能，以及他们对社会正义的重视。)”可知，新干预的创新之处在于利用了青少年的天性倾向。
15 ．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Apparently associating a healthy diet with teenagers ’ own values seems to be a promising avenue to prevent obesity.(显然，将健康饮食与青少年自身的价值观联系起来，似乎是预防肥胖的一条有前景的途径。)”可知，研究得出的结论是：通过建立青少年价值观与健康饮食之间的联系，有望有效预防肥胖。
16 ．G 17 ．C 18 ．E 19 ．A 20 ．F
本文指出社交媒体加剧了有害的社交比较，并给出了避免有毒比较、重获积极心态的几条实用专家建议。
16 ．由上文“Comparing ourselves to others is human nature.(与他人比较是人的天性。)” 以及下文“But far too often, comparisons become harmful to the point where your thoughts aren’t your
own anymore.(但很多时候，比较会变得有害，甚至让你失去自己的想法。)”可知，前文指出比较是人的本能，下文用转折词 But说明比较的危害，空格处应先说明比较的积极作用，形成先扬后抑的逻辑，G 项“In some cases, this can be a good thing, inspiring us to do better.(在某些情况下，这可能是件好事，激励我们做得更好。)”符合此处语境，其中“this”指代上文
“Comparing ourselves to others” ，承接上文并为下文转折做铺垫。
17 ．由上文“With the explosion of social media, you have the opportunity to compare yourself to nearly every person on the planet all the time.(随着社交媒体的爆发式发展，你有机会随时和地球上几乎所有人进行比较。)”可知，前文说明社交媒体极大地增加了比较的频率和范围，空格处应说明这种现象带来的负面影响，C 项“This often puts a lot of pressure on us.(这常常给我们带来很大的压力。)”符合此处语境，其中“This”指代上文社交媒体带来的频繁比较，承接上文逻辑。
18 ．由上文“Although comparison is human nature, you can choose who you compare yourself
to.(虽然比较是人的天性，但你可以选择和谁进行比较。)”可知，前文提出可以自主选择比较对象，空格处承接这一观点，进一步说明在选择比较对象的同时应有的正确心态，E 项
“It’s important to appreciate your own achievements.(欣赏自己的成就很重要。)”符合此处语境，与下文“Just be mindful not to compare your efforts to others there — you’re all learning at your
own rate.(只是要注意不要把自己的努力和那里的其他人比较 —— 你们都在以自己的节奏学习。)”相呼应，强调关注自身成长而非他人进度。
19 ．由下文““Go touch grass” is a popular internet saying for“ It’s time for a digital detox.” But
the funny comment makes a good point. The outside world is a physical reminder that there are so many things more important than our waistlines, clothes or bank accounts. If you find yourself
caught in a cycle of comparisons, turn off your laptop or phone and go for a walk outside.(“去摸
草”是一句流行的网络用语，意思是“该进行数字排毒了” 。但这句调侃的话却说得很有道理。外面的世界会实实在在地提醒我们，有太多事情比我们的腰围、穿搭或是银行存款更重要。如果你发现自己陷入了攀比的怪圈，那就关掉电脑或手机，去户外走走吧。)”可知，本段核心建议是远离电子设备，A 项“Take a break from screens.(远离屏幕休息一下。)”符合此处语
境，作为本段小标题，统领全段内容。
20 ．由上文“Users on social media are known to only post the best pictures or fun stories, even
though that is certainly not reality.(众所周知，社交媒体用户只发布最好的照片或有趣的故事，尽管这肯定不是现实。)”可知，前文指出社交媒体展示的内容具有片面性，空格处应进一步说明我们无法了解他人的真实生活，F 项“You really don’t know what’s going on in other
people’s lives.(你真的不知道别人的生活中发生了什么。)”符合此处语境。
21 ．A 22 ．B 23 ．C 24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．D 27 ．D 28 ．B
29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．D 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．C
本文主要讲的是作者从小被教导谨慎对待陌生人，后来作者遇到一对夫妇，他们的婚礼需要见证人，作者克服了自己警惕的态度，接受了那对夫妇的邀请，作者多次被感动得落泪，并开始质疑自己长期以来保持警惕的本能。
21．考查形容词短语。句意：我父母的做法是时刻保持警惕，以应对陌生事物，以此来确保我们在一个并不总是热情接纳我们的世界中能够保持安全。A. alert to 对 警惕；B. afraid of 害怕；C. concerned with 关心；D. curious about 对 好奇。根据前文“I was raised to deal with strangers with caution”可知，作者从小被教导要谨慎对待陌生人，所以这里是对不熟悉的事物保持警惕。
22．考查形容词。句意：我父母的做法是时刻保持警惕，以应对陌生事物，以此来确保我们在一个并不总是热情接纳我们的世界中能够保持安全。A. healthy 健康的；B. safe 安全的；
C. calm 冷静的；D. positive 积极的。根据上文“I was raised to deal with strangers with caution”可知，作者父母教作者对陌生人保持警惕是为了让孩子安全。
23．考查形容词。句意：一天下午，当我们在一家咖啡店排队时，一对焦虑的夫妇向我们走来。A. shy 害羞的；B. happy 高兴的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. enthusiastic 热情的。根据后文“their first appointment at the register office because of train delays”可知，那对夫妇错过登记处第一次预约，所以他们应该是很焦虑。
24 ．考查动词。句意：我从小就有的怀疑之心立刻被唤醒了。A. faced 面对；B. deepened 加深；C. awakened 唤醒；D. arrived 到达。根据前文“The part of me raised on suspicion”和第一段“I was raised to deal with strangers with caution”可知，作者从小就被教育要对陌生人谨慎对待，所以作者的怀疑之心在那一刻被唤醒。
25．考查动词。句意：他们解释说，他们本该在那天结婚，但由于火车晚点，他们错过了登
记处的第一次预约。A. explained 解释；B. proved 证明；C. admitted 承认；D. argued 争论。根据下文“that they were supposed to be getting married that day”可知，那对夫妇向作者和朋友解释情况。
26．考查动词。句意：他们解释说，他们本该在那天结婚，但由于火车晚点，他们错过了登记处的第一次预约。A. made 制作；B. ruined 毁坏；C. canceled 取消；D. missed 错过。根据后文“Though they had managed to reschedule”可知，他们已经重新安排了时间，所以他们错过了第一次预约。
27 ．考查名词。句意：虽然他们设法重新安排了时间，但现在他们没有见证人了。A. guests客人；B. relatives 亲戚；C. hosts 主人；D. witnesses 见证人。根据最后一段“their trust in us to witness one of the most significant moments of their lives”可知，那对夫妇让作者去见证他们的婚礼，所以此处是说他们没有见证人了。
28 ．考查副词。句意：绝望之下，他们问我们是否愿意参加他们的仪式。A. Hopefully 有希望地；B. Desperately 绝望地；C. Immediately 立刻；D. Undoubtedly 无疑地。根据上文“they now had no for the ceremony”可知，他们没有见证人，所以很绝望地询问作者是否愿意去参加他们的婚礼。
29．考查动词。句意：尽管我通常不容易信任陌生人，但这对夫妇的真诚让我克服了怀疑的习惯。A. help 帮助；B. meet 遇见；C. trust 信任；D. follow 跟随。根据第一段“I was raised to deal with strangers with caution”可知，作者通常不容易信任陌生人。
30．考查动词。句意：尽管我通常不容易信任陌生人，但这对夫妇的真诚让我克服了怀疑的习惯。A. defend 防御；B. forget 忘记；C. regret 后悔；D. overcome 克服。根据上文“the
couple’s sincerity”和下文“my habit of being suspicious”可知，真诚让作者克服了怀疑的习惯。
31 ．考查名词。句意：所以我们放弃了原计划，接受了他们的邀请。A. challenge 挑战；B. arrangement 安排；C. advice 建议；D. invitation 邀请。根据上文“they asked us if we would like to attend their ceremony”可知，那对夫妇问作者是否可以参加他们的婚礼，所以作者接受了参加仪式的邀请。
32．考查名词。句意：仪式进行得很快，也很私密，令我惊讶的是，有好几次我都感动得流下了眼泪。A. surprise 惊讶；B. relief 宽慰；C. delight 高兴；D. satisfaction 满意。根据下文“I found myself moved to tears on several occasions”可知，作者没想到自己会感动得流泪，所以很惊讶。
33 ．考查形容词。句意：当这对夫妇交换誓言时，我开始质疑我长期以来保持警惕的本能。
A. focused 专注的；B. guarded 警惕的；C. isolated 孤立的；D. alarmed 惊恐的。根据第一段“I was raised to deal with strangers with caution”可知，作者一直对陌生人很谨慎，保持警惕。
34．考查名词。句意： 对我来说，他们信任我们见证他们生命中最重要时刻之一的举动是一种勇敢。A. bravery 勇敢；B. sympathy 同情；C. selflessness 无私；D. generosity 慷慨。根据上文“their trust in us to witness one of the most significant moments of their lives was an act of”可知，那对夫妇信任身为陌生人的作者，这是一种勇敢的举动。
35．考查名词。句意： 他们没有保证，只是相信人类的善良——不知何故，这种信念得到了回报。A. honesty 诚实；B. potential 潜力；C. kindness 善良；D. wisdom 智慧。根据上文“I found myself moved to tears on several occasions”可知，作者去参加了那对夫妇的婚礼，还在婚礼上感动落泪，说明作者是善良的，那对夫妇相信人性的善良，所以邀请作者。
36 ．features 37 ．a 38 ．visiting 39 ．poetry 40 ．in 41 ．to explore
42 ．including 43 ．pursuit 44 ．drawn 45 ．What
本文介绍华裔艺术家李春阳在曼哈顿举办的个人画展， 介绍其学术背景、创作理念与艺术特色，讲述她立足中国古典诗画传统，融合多国艺术元素，打造兼具文化底蕴与哲学内涵的当代水墨艺术。
36 ．考查动词时态主谓一致。句意：她的展览《纯阳诗学：传统的越界与援引》展出了 30多部近期作品，这些作品以大胆而抒情的视觉语言重新构想了中国文人传统。全文为一般现在时，主语 exhibition 为单数名词，谓语动词feature 使用第三人称单数形式。
37 ．考查冠词。句意：她的展览《纯阳诗学：传统的越界与援引》展出了 30 多部近期作品，这些作品以大胆而抒情的视觉语言重新构想了中国文人传统。language 为单数可数名词，表泛指，bold 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a 修饰。
38．考查形容词。句意：李现为哈佛大学访问学者，以中国思想史研究闻名。固定搭配 visiting scholar 表示访问学者，形容词 visiting“来访的”作定语。
39．考查形容词。句意： 她的艺术作品体现出与诗歌美学及文化记忆的深度联结。此处修饰名词 aesthetics，需要用形容词 poetic 作定语。
40 ．考查介词。句意：“我的方法植根于文化本质主义，”她在展览开幕式上说。固定搭配be rooted in 表示“植根于、以 为基础”。
41 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：我从宋朝（960 — 1279 年）和元朝（1271 — 1368 年）的绘画作品入手，但同时我也会借鉴来自不同国家的元素，以探索中国古典诗歌意象的范畴、其
韵味以及内涵。use to do sth 是固定句式，不定式在此处作目的状语。
42．考查介词。句意：李拥有中国艺术研究院艺术史与理论博士学位，积极参与多摩艺术大学等院校的学术交流。此处表示“包括多摩艺术大学” ，需用现在分词转化的介词 including构成介词短语。
43．考查名词。句意：这些经历助力她不断追求富有文化与哲学层次的视觉抽象艺术。形容词性物主代词 her 后接名词，pursue 的名词形式为 pursuit ，作宾语，不可数。
44 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的代表作名称均取材于唐诗及各类古典典籍。名词 titles 与draw 为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。
45．考查主语从句。句意：在这条艺术道路上，最打动我的是友人的真诚与深厚的情感联结。此处引导主语从句，从句内部缺少主语，句首用连接代词 What。
46 ．One possible version: Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video on rural revitalization.
Last weekend, my classmates and I went to a nearby town. We filmed the modern
greenhouses where farmers grew organic vegetables, the new rural library full of readers, and the happy faces of villagers as they talked about their better lives.
This experience made me realize how much the countryside has changed. I’m proud of the progress rural areas have made, and I’ve also learned the importance of recording and spreading these heartwarming stories.
Yours,
Li Hua
47 ．Para l: The kids cheered, and one yelled, “Wanna join ”
Jeb hesitated for a moment, glancing at Suey, who was happily sniffing around the edge of the field. The boy who had tripped ran over, grinning. “We need one more player! We’re
short-handed.” Jeb looked at the ball, then at the eager faces. A smile spread across his face.
“Sure, why not ” He handed Suey’s leash to the boy’s sister, who promised to watch him. Jeb
jogged onto the field, his earlier annoyance completely forgotten. For the next half hour, he
laughed, ran, and even scored a goal. The fresh air and exercise felt amazing, and he realized his mom was right—this was way better than video games.
Para 2: “How was your walk ” asked Mom when Jeb got back home with Suey.
Jeb, his face flushed and a wide smile on his face, kicked off his shoes. “It was awesome,
Mom!” he exclaimed, his voice full of energy. “We went to the park, and I ended up playing
soccer with some kids from school! Suey watched the whole time.” He ruffled the dog’s fur, who panted happily. “I’m actually kind of tired now, but in a good way.” His mom smiled, a look of
quiet satisfaction on her face. “I’m glad you went, Jeb. Sometimes, the best plans are the ones we don’t make ourselves.” Jeb nodded, grabbing a glass of water. He knew she was right.

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