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2026 年春学期金坛一中高三年级 4 月质量调研英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。
1. What will the man do for the woman
A. Return her books.
B. Buy her a coffee.
C. Review her plan.
2. What has most probably caused the delay
A. Heavy traffic. B. The app failure. C. The truck breakdown.
3. What is the woman doing
A. Doing a fitness test.
B. Checking into a hotel.
C. Going through security.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a service desk.
B. In an electronics store.
C. In a computer classroom.
5. Who suggested trying the chocolate
A. The man.
B. The tour guide.
C. The woman’s mother.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man doing
A. Polishing his writing.
B. Registering on a website.
C. Checking his bank account details.
7. What is the woman trying to do
A. Persuade the man not to waste time.
B. Help the man improve his writing skills.
C. Stop the man from giving away personal information.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the man do last night
A. He enjoyed a play live.
B. He performed in a play.
C. He watched a live broadcast.
9. What does the man imply about students today
A. They like to watch shows in person.
B. They don’t read the original texts enough.
C. They have more opportunities to see live plays.
10. What is the woman concerned about
A. Students skipping reading.
B. Students misinterpreting plays.
C. Students showing less interest in plays.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What are the speakers talking about
A. Tidying up the garage.
B. Planning a camping trip.
C. Preparing for an emergency.
12. What has the man packed
A. Flashcards. B. Energy bars. C. Credit cards.
13. Where does the woman prefer to stay
A. At home. B. In a shelter. C. At a campsite.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Who is the man
A. A helpline advisor. B. A school teacher. C. A personal trainer.
15. What makes the woman feel bad
A. Trying to please family.
B. Comparing herself online.
C. Being glued to her phone.
16. What does the man suggest
A. Improving online images.
B. Stopping using social media.
C. Focusing on real-life connections.
17. What does the woman think she needs
A. Someone to comfort her.
B. More family support.
C. Some alone time.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the speaker’s favorite topic on TV
A. How the human body works.
B. How learning evolves with age.
C. How the brain changes with learning.
19. What do we know about the speaker’s book
A. It’s his first book.
B. It’s about first aid.
C. It talks about Lego.
20. How can the speaker’s work be described
A. Quiet but rewarding. B. Simple but fascinating. C. Challenging but interesting.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
LA Street Food & Photography Tour
Welcome to the authentic flavor of Los Angeles! Our experience mixes the city’s lively
culinary (美食的) scene with hands-on mobile photography instruction. Forget the tourist traps;
we will guide you through the historic Grand Central Market and the hidden treasures ofthe Arts District. You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone. This is the most delicious and visually rewarding way to explore the real LA.
Experience Packages & Pricing
Package Name Duration Price per Person Key Inclusions
Standard Taste 2.5 hours $85 6 tastings, Photography Basic Guide
Gourmet Lens 3.5 hours $110 8 tastings, Advanced Photo Editing Instruction, Free drinks
Private Group 4 hours $450 Up to 6 guests, Customized route and start time
Quick Bite 1.5 hours $50 4 tastings, Photography Basic Guide
Available Dates & Meeting Point
Date Time Meeting Location Status
Sat, Mar 8 11:00 AM — 1:30 PM Angels Flight Entrance SOLD OUT
Sun, Mar 9 11:30 AM — 2:00 PM Angels Flight Entrance Available
Sat, Mar 15 1:00 PM — 4:30 PM Grand Central Market Available
Sun, Mar 16 1:30 PM — 5:30 PM Grand Central Market Available
What to Bring & Know Before You Go
●You must bring a fully charged smartphone with sufficient storage space for photos. Tripods (三脚架) and professional cameras are discouraged as they slow down the group.
●The tour involves approximately 2 miles of walking. Please wear comfortable shoes and dress for the weather.
●We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance.
●Participants must be 12 years or older. All participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult.
1 ．What can people do during the tour
A ．Visit popular tourist sites. B ．Cook stylish street foods.
C ．Identify common tourist traps. D ．Shoot appealing food photos.
2 ．Which suits tourists who want free drinks
A ．Standard Taste. B ．Gourmet Lens. C ．Private Group. D ．Quick Bite.
3 ．What is a suggestion for the participants
A ．Preparing a portable charger. B ．Bringing professional cameras.
C ．Purchasing outdoor equipment. D ．Stating dietary needs.
B
Seven children line up,awaiting their turn on a slide. As each child rushes down, the ones behind laugh and cheer. Such scene is rare in Lagos, one of Africa’s fastest-growing cities, with a population of about 17 million. But on the city’s suburbs, a garbage-site-turned- park is providing room for kids to play. The project is the brainchild of 17-year-old Amara Nwuneli,who wants to prove that even in Lagos’ most crowded corners, children can have fun.
For Amara, the path to building parks began when a terrible flood struck her hometown in
2020. Heavy rains swallowed entire neighborhoods, leaving thousands of families homeless.
“People just said it was government failure or bad luck. ”Amara recalls. But, later, she realized it was what was called Nigeria’s “climate apathy” : the tendency to view floods, heat waves, and
droughts as isolated (孤立的) incidents rather than consequences of a warming planet.
“I wanted to change the mindset,” Amara says. “If people don’t feel connected to nature, they
won’t fight to protect it. And I knew that had to start with creating spaces people could actually see and feel.”
It was no easy task. Amara first approached the Lagos State Government, which offered
land but imposed (施加) restrictions that made long-term construction impossible. After months of dead ends, she shifted strategy and started looking for alternative spaces that were accessible to
high-risk communities. Eventually, Amara secured a garbage site. She then mobilized a team of artists, volunteers, and small donors to clear the trash and rebuild the site with recycled materials. Three months later, the park opened.
Amara is now planning two more parks. She says communities from across the country
have been reaching out to her team for advice on how to recycle abandoned spaces for public use. “That creates a kind of cycle,” Amara reflects. “I take action, others notice, they want to take
action, too. And together, it grows.”
4 ．What might be a problem Lagos is facing
A ．Insufficient public areas. B ．Poor garbage management.
C ．Limited recreational (娱乐的) activities. D ．Uncontrolled population growth.
5 ．What made Amara determined to build parks
A ．Losses from natural disasters. B ．People’s ignorance of climate change.
C ．Disappointment in government failure. D ．Nigeria’s inadequacy in public education.
6 ．What quality does Amara demonstrate when completing the project
A ．Integrity. B ．Optimism. C ．Flexibility. D ．Patience.
7 ．What does Amara want to convey in the last paragraph
A ．Small steps make a big difference. B ．Every cloud has a silver lining.
C ．All roads lead to Rome. D ．It is never too late to act.
C
Have you ever obeyed the suggestions of a digital writing assistant to replace a word or restructure a sentence Before the appearance of digital tools, you’d probably have turned to a dictionary for the same assistance.
Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with originality and a
point of view. While AI assistants produce phrases and statements so writers don’t have to think
them up, dictionaries provide us with the knowledge to use language ourselves in expressive and potentially infinite (无穷的) ways. They place choice and authority literally in human hands,
forcing us to discover how we want to explain ourselves and our ideas to the world.
The abundance of digital writing assistants gives greater urgency to debates about what a dictionary should be. In 1946, George Orwell described good writing as “picking out words for the sake of their meaning,” a practice that dictionaries facilitate while digital writing programs
stifle. Writers consulting a dictionary make a choice, while writers guided by an app have their
choices made for them. The digital-native approach delivers hands-off, derivative (衍生的)
communication. The other requires leafing through pages without knowing exactly where you’ll end up. Without dictionaries to provide us with a guide to English’s potential, writing that way is nearly impossible.
Our ability to express ourselves is critical — it helps us define who we are. Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize our unique ways of thinking through language. I’m a
Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or “serviette”, which are well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part.
As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves.
8 ．What might be a distinct feature of dictionaries according to the author
A ．They promise fail-safe phrases.
B ．They possess academic authority.
C ．They facilitate creative writing.
D ．They provide ready-made expressions.
9 ．What does the underlined word “stifle” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A ．Favor. B ．Revise.
C ．Observe. D ．Discourage.
10 ．Why does the author mention “eaves trough” and “serviette” in paragraph 4
A ．To show how AI aids us in expressing.
B ．To indicate the weakness of dictionaries.
C ．To celebrate the diversity of Canadian English.
D ．To illustrate how language use affects identity.
11 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Why Keep Your Dictionary
B ．How to Deal with Digital Writing
C ．Who Uses Writing Assistants
D ．What to Expect from Dictionaries
D
Chinese scientists have developed a new refrigeration method that solves a long-standing
challenge in cooling technology. Published in Nature, the study responds to rising energy demands in applications ranging from food preservation to data center cooling.
Traditional vapor-compression systems consume vast amounts of electricity and rely on
harmful refrigerants. In China, refrigeration accounts for nearly 20% of the nation’s electricity use and 7.8% of its carbon emissions (碳排放). While solid-state cooling avoids harmful gases, it
suffers from poor heat transfer, limiting its real-world application.
Led by Professor Li Bing from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the research team
overcame this by combining solid cooling effects with liquid flow. They used a common,
non-toxic salt whose dissolution (溶解) in water absorbs large amounts of heat. Conversely, applying pressure causes the salt to come out and release heat. Cycling this pressure achieves continuous cooling.
“Unlike traditional solid methods, where heat moves slowly, our system integrates the
refrigerant and heat-transfer medium into a single liquid,” Li said. “This solves the ‘impossible triangle’ — achieving low pollution, strong cooling, and fast heat transfer all at once.”
Lab tests showed a temperature drop of nearly 30°C in just 20 seconds at room temperature, and up to 54°C at higher temperatures — significantly outperforming existing solid coolers. A
prototype cycle achieved a cooling capacity of 67 joules per gram with nearly 77% efficiency. The system also proved stable, reversible, and instantly responsive to pressure changes.
“This technology moves beyond traditional refrigeration principles,” Li added. “By turning the coolant into a fluid, it opens the door to high-performance, zero-emission cooling for homes
and industry.”
He noted the method’s strong high-temperature performance makes it an ideal candidate for heat management in next-generation AI computing facilities. While engineering challenges
remain, especially in achieving rapidly switchable pressure cycles, the principle could be adapted to other materials for diverse cooling needs.
12 ．What is the main problem with traditional solid-state cooling systems
A ．They transfer heat poorly. B ．They produce harmful gases.
C ．They fail at high temperature. D ．They use too much electricity.
13 ．What is the key innovation of the new cooling method
A ．Using salt instead of chemical refrigerants.
B ．Increasing pressure inside traditional systems.
C ．Replacing pressure cycles with continuous flow.
D ．Combining solid cooling with liquid heat transfer.
14 ．Why does the author mention the “impossible triangle” in the text
A ．To highlight the value of the new system.
B ．To illustrate the design of the new system.
C ．To explain why old systems are still in use.
D ．To show the limitations of previous systems.
15 ．What does Li Bing see as a promising application of the new technology
A ．Preserving food in supply chains. B ．Replacing traditional home refrigerators.
C．Cooling future AI data centers. D．Achieving rapidly switchable pressure cycles.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
About a year ago, our dishwasher broke down. We called a repairman and were told it would have to be replaced. 16 So my mother asked me to wash dishes by hand after dinner.
To understand why this upset me so much, you need to know what my life was like as a university senior. ____17____ Homework assignments, projects and tests competed for my
attention and time. I caged myself in a prison of my own ambitions and expectations, cut off from many aspects of the world.
So when I first started washing dishes, I felt annoyed. I was in a rush to be done with them, eager to get back to my endless list of tasks. 18 For about 15 minutes every day, I
realized that I could slow down time and forget everything in the world. As my mind, eyes and hands focused on a simple task that would always result in success, I found peace.
Though the new dishwasher arrived eventually, I continued to wash dishes by hand. This task became more relaxing and educational than I could have imagined. ____19____ From my
kitchen window, I watched the seasons change: the tomato plant grew in summer, gave its fruit in fall, and died back in winter. Then new green was showing in spring. I kept these sights in mind, thinking on time itself.
Washing dishes taught me to think of the completion of a task as the ultimate reward, not praise or a prize. I learned to be more relaxed about deadlines. 20
A ．It definitely allowed me to recover.
B ．Now I can enjoy whatever task I’m doing.
C ．I was running around stressed most of the day.
D ．It took a while for the model we ordered to arrive.
E ．But a new dishwasher was out of our consideration.
F ．I should have accomplished them with even greater efforts.
G ．Washing dishes, though, caused an admirable transformation in me.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dr. James Leong is an eye doctor in Wellington. For years, his demanding schedule was a
constant — caught in a tug-of-war between his patients and a mountain of paperwork. Every day was a . He’d see up to 50 patients, then spend his evenings and weekends
buried under medical notes and reports. “The exhausting routine away my family time. When my daughter asked why I missed her school play again, I showed her the pile of
charts in my trunk.” Dr. Leong said.
Just when it seemed like things couldn’t get any , a new technology entered the picture — a digital assistant called an AI scribe. This “co-pilot” listens to doctor-patient
, instantly transcribes (记录) notes, drafts reports, and organizes documentation.
Now Dr. Leong is no longer to a keyboard, free to do what he does best: with his patients. “It my human intelligence for where it matters most,” he says. The
is transformative. Dr. Leong can see a patient and have a follow-up letter by the time they reach reception. Over the last three months alone, the new tech has over 250,000 specialist consultations in New Zealand and Australia.
This is more than just a story about ; it’s a solution that gives doctors back their time and passion for ________. For Dr. Leong, it’s finally possible to be both a dedicated physician
and a present .
21 ．A ．choice B ．change C ．reminder D ．battle
22 ．A ．risk B ．rush C ．blessing D ．experiment
23 ．A ．put B ．took C ．gave D ．chased
24 ．A ．neat B ．dusty C ．towering D ．hidden
25 ．A ．worse B ．clearer C ．fancier D ．easier
26 ．A ．conversations B ．arguments C ．stories D ．secrets
27 ．A ．drawn B ．exposed C ．addicted D ．chained
28 ．A ．consult B ．negotiate C ．connect D ．sympathize
29 ．A ．shows off B ．tries out C ．frees up D ．relies on
30 ．A ．theory B ．difference C ．recovery D ．decision
31 ．A ．ready B ．open C ．read D ．discussed
32 ．A ．selected B ．recorded C ．predicted D ．supported
33 ．A ．belief B ．schedule C ．kindness D ．technology
34 ．A ．paperwork B ．medicine C ．management D ．education
35 ．A ．friend B ．expert C ．parent D ．innovator
非选择题部分
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For decades, Chancay was a quiet town north of Lima, Peru, better known for its fishing community and slow pace. That changed after the Chancay Port was ____36____ (official)
initiated in November 2024.
Since then, goods ships have been arriving 37 record numbers. Following the
launch of a direct corridor (走廊) with Shanghai, ships now run twice a week, carrying goods such as fish meal, fruits and metal eastward 38 bringing back various industrial goods from
different large production lines 39 (base) in Asia. For exporters and importers, this regular service has ensured speed and 40 (certain).
Figures reflect how the enormous port is reshaping trade. So far, shipments along the
Chancay-Shanghai corridor 41 (total) 78, 000 tons with a value of 1.72 billion yuan,
42 (push) trade between the two ports up by nearly 35 percent. Products, like avocado, mango and blueberry, 43 (ship) directly to China in greater volumes every day.
To help small businesses participate in the prosperity, the Chancay Business Association launched its “Importing is Easy” program, 44 aim is to guide companies through
customs, formalization and access to global supply chains.
“These initiatives are important because they provide local users with the tools and advice they require 45 (conduct) their foreign trade operations efficiently,” said an expert in Peru.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是李华，你校部分学生常以各种理由请假，不参加课间跑活动。为此， 请写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
（1）陈述现象；
（2）提出劝告和建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Show up for Inter-class Running
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane had a deep affection for birds. Every morning, she scattered (抛撒) seeds in her backyard and whispered, “Good morning, my little friends!” To her, their songs sounded like cheerful laughter, and she often laughed along with them.
However, her neighbor, Mr. Thompson, didn’t share her joy. He was constantly annoyed by the birds that flew into his yard. “They’re too noisy!” he complained. “And they make such a mess in MY yard!” His sharp words made Jane feel quite uneasy, yet she refused to give up on her
feathered friends. She firmly believed that every small creature deserved care.
One morning, Jane discovered a small sparrow (麻雀) shaking under the fence. One of its wings looked bent at a painful angle. Filled with worry, Jane carefully picked it up and named it Pip. She placed him in a small, warm basket in a safe corner right next to the fence.
A week passed. Pip was getting better but still unable to fly. One afternoon, while Jane was feeding Pip by the fence, Mr. Thompson shouted from his side, “You’re just asking for trouble!”
Jane gently lifted Pip in her hands so Mr. Thompson could see him through the gaps in the fence. “Look, Mr. Thompson. Pip’s wing is hurt.” Mr. Thompson cast an impatient glance at the tiny
creature. For a moment, his frown (皱眉) softened. “That wing...” he said softly, almost to himself. Just then, Jane’s mother called her from the driveway, saying they were leaving for a family visit. Jane waved a quick goodbye to Pip and hurried to the car. However, on their way home, a heavy
storm broke out. Watching the trees shaking in the strong wind, Jane felt very worried about Pip, who was left all alone in the yard. The moment they pulled into the driveway, she dashed toward the backyard, calling Pip’s name. 注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To her horror, the basket was empty.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip.
1 ．D 2 ．B 3 ．D
这篇文章主要介绍了洛杉矶街头美食摄影之旅，它结合美食品尝与手机摄影教学，提供多种时长套餐，列出了可预订日期及参与者需遵守的各项注意事项。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your
smartphone. (您不仅能品尝到洛杉矶 6 至 8 种最棒的街头美食，还能学习如何仅用智能手机就能拍摄出完美、专业品质的美食和城市景观照片。)”可知，在旅行期间人们可以拍摄吸引人的美食照片。
2 ．细节理解题。根据套餐表格中“Gourmet Lens” 的“8 tastings, Advanced Photo Editing
Instruction, Free drinks (8 次品尝，高级摄影编辑指导，免费饮品)”可知，Gourmet Lens 这个套餐适合想要免费饮品的游客。
3．细节理解题。根据 What to Bring & Know Before You Go 中“We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance. (如果提前至少 24 小时告知我们，我们可以提供素食和无坚果的饮食选择。)”可知，说明饮食需求这是对参与者的明确建议。
4 ．A 5 ．B 6 ．C 7 ．A
本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了 17 岁的阿玛拉·努威利在尼日利亚拉各斯将垃圾场改造成公园，以此改变人们对气候和自然的冷漠态度，并带动更多人行动起来的故事。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Such scene is rare in Lagos, one of Africa’s fastest-growing cities, with a population of about 17 million. But on the city’s suburbs, a garbage-site-turned- park is
providing room for kids to play. (这样的场景在拉各斯十分罕见，这座非洲增长最快的城市之一，约有 1700 万人口。但在城市郊区，一个由垃圾场改造而成的公园为孩子们提供了玩耍的空间。)”可知，拉各斯面临的问题是公共活动区域不足。故选 A。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“But, later, she realized it was what was called Nigeria’s “climate
apathy”: the tendency to view floods, heat waves, and droughts as isolated incidents rather than
consequences of a warming planet. (但是，后来，她意识到这就是所谓的尼日利亚“气候冷漠”：将洪水、热浪和干旱看作孤立事件，而不是地球变暖的后果。)”以及第三段“I wanted to change the mindset. (我想要改变这种心态。)”可知，是人们对气候变化的无知和漠视让阿玛拉决心 建造公园。故选 B。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段“Amara first approached the Lagos State Government, which offered land but imposed (施加) restrictions that made long-term construction impossible. After months of
dead ends,she shifted strategy and started looking for alternative spaces that were accessible to
high-risk communities. Eventually, Amara secured a garbage site. (阿玛拉首先向拉各斯州政府
提出了申请，该政府提供了土地，但附加了一些限制条件，使得长期建设变得不可能。经过数月的无果努力后，她改变了策略，开始寻找那些对高风险社区来说易于到达的替代场地。最终，阿玛拉获得了一个垃圾场的使用。)”可知，她在遇到困难时及时调整策略，体现出灵 活变通的品质。故选 C。
7 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘I take action, others notice, they want to take action, too. And together, it grows. ’ (我采取行动，别人看到，他们也想行动。然后一起行动，影响就会扩大。)”可知，阿玛拉想传达的是：小小的行动也能带来巨大改变。故选 A。
8 ．C 9 ．D 10 ．D 11 ．A
这是一篇议论文。文章通过对比数字写作助手和字典指出，在数字写作普及的当下，字典对保留写作原创性、塑造身份认同有不可替代的作用，最后点明我们比以往更需要字典。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with originality and a point of view.(词典让我们写作时并非依靠万无一失的便捷，而是能够展现独特性和观点)”可知，字典能帮助我们写出有原创性的内容。故选 C。
9 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词前“a practice that dictionaries facilitate(字典促进这种做法)”和“while”表示的对比关系可知，stifle 和 facilitate 含义相反，即“抑制、阻碍” ，选项中
discourage“ 阻拦、使气馁”意思一致。故选 D。
10．推理判断题。第四段开头“Our ability to express ourselves is critical — it helps us define who we are. Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize our unique ways of thinking through language.(我们表达自我的能力至关重要——它帮助我们定义自己是谁。词典有助于我们实现这一目标：它们通过语言将我们独特的思维方式进行分类)”点明观点：表达自我的能力帮助我们定义自身身份，字典能帮我们保留独有的语言表达。下文“I’m a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or
“serviette”, which are well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part.(我是加拿大人；我对祖国的自豪感因一些小小的加拿大式词汇而得到增强，比如“檐沟”或“餐巾纸”，这些词汇在词典中有详细记载，但在大多数情况下，人工智能聊天机器人很少使用它们)”作者举这两个加拿大特有的词汇，是为了说明：这类特有语言能增强本土身份认同感，即语言使用会影响个人/群体身份。故选 D。
11．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“As digital writing extends deeper into our lives
and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing
mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves.(随着数字写作深入我们的生活和思维，我们对词典的需求比以往任何时候都更加迫切。放弃词典而转向机械化写作， 将同等程度地削弱我们建立集体认同的能力和表达自我的能力)”可知，全文对比数字写作助手和字典，层层论述：在数字写作普及的当下，字典对保留写作原创性、塑造身份认同有不可替代的作用，结尾点明我们比以往更需要字典。由此可知，A 项“为什么要保留字典？”适合作本文标题。故选 A。
12 ．A 13 ．D 14 ．A 15 ．C
文章主要讲的是中国科学家开发出一种结合固体冷却效应与液体流动的新型制冷方法，解决了传统固态制冷技术传热效率低的核心难题，实现了低污染、强冷却和快速传热的平衡，并在实验室测试中展现出显著的温降性能与高能效比。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While solid-state cooling avoids harmful gases, it suffers from poor heat transfer, limiting its real-world application. (虽然固态冷却避免了有害气体的排放，但其传热效果不佳，限制了其在实际应用中的推广。)”可知，传统固态冷却系统的主要问题是它们散热效果不佳。
13 ．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Led by Professor Li Bing from the Chinese Academy of
Sciences, the research team overcame this by combining solid cooling effects with liquid flow. (由中国科学院的李兵教授领导的研究团队通过将固态冷却效果与液体流动相结合克服了这一难题。)”和第四段““Unlike traditional solid methods, where heat moves slowly, our system
integrates the refrigerant and heat-transfer medium into a single liquid,” Li said. (李教授表示：“与传统的固态方法不同，我们的系统将制冷剂和传热介质整合到了一种单一的液体中，这样热量的传递就变得迅速得多。”)”可知，创新在于将固态冷却效应与液态传热结合。
14 ．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This solves the ‘impossible triangle’ — achieving low
pollution, strong cooling, and fast heat transfer all at once. (这解决了‘不可能的三角形’问题
——同时实现低污染、强冷却和快速散热。)”可知，此处引用这一概念是为了凸显新系统同时兼顾了以往技术难以兼得的三个优势，从而突出其创新价值与突破性。
15 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He noted the method’s strong high-temperature performance makes it an ideal candidate for heat management in next-generation AI computing facilities. (他指出，该方法在高温方面的出色表现使其成为下一代人工智能计算设施中热管理的理想选
择。)”可知，这项新技术可以冷却未来的人工智能数据中心。
16 ．D 17 ．C 18 ．G 19 ．A 20 ．B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因洗碗机故障洗碗，从中获得成长的经历。
16 ．上文“We called a repairman and were told it would have to be replaced.(我们打电话给修理工，被告知洗碗机必须更换)”说明洗碗机无法修理，需要更换。空后“So my mother asked me to wash dishes by hand after dinner.(所以我妈妈让我晚饭后手洗碗)”说明暂时无法使用新洗碗机，需要手动洗碗。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明新洗碗机无法立即到位。选项 D“It took a while for the model we ordered to arrive.(我们订购的型号花了一段时间才到)”的“took a while to arrive”解释了为什么需要手动洗碗，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选 D。
17 ．上文“To understand why this upset me so much, you need to know what my life was like as a university senior.(要理解为什么这让我如此沮丧，你需要知道我作为大四学生的生活是什么 样的)”说明下文将介绍作者大四的生活状态。空后“Homework assignments, projects and tests competed for my attention and time.(家庭作业、项目和考试都在争夺我的注意力和时间)”描述了作者忙碌的状态。空处承接前文，具体说明作者的生活状态。选项 C“I was running around stressed most of the day.(我大部分时间都在紧张地忙碌)”具体体现了作者大四的忙碌与压力，与后文的任务繁重相呼应，符合语境。故选 C。
18 ．上文“So when I first started washing dishes, I felt annoyed. I was in a rush to be done with
them, eager to get back to my endless list of tasks.(所以当我刚开始洗碗时，我感到很恼火。我急于洗完，渴望回到我无尽的任务清单上)”说明作者一开始对洗碗很反感、很急躁。空后“For about 15 minutes every day, I realized that I could slow down time and forget everything in the
world.(每天大约 15 分钟，我意识到我可以放慢时间，忘记世界上的一切)”说明作者后来对洗碗的态度发生了转变。空处为转折关系，体现作者的变化。选项 G“Washing dishes, though, caused an admirable transformation in me.(然而，洗碗给我带来了令人钦佩的转变)”中的
“though”表转折，“transformation” 呼应后文作者态度的变化，与上下文内容相衔接，符合语境。故选 G。
19 ．上文“This task became more relaxing and educational than I could have imagined.(这项任务比我想象的更放松、更有教育意义)”说明洗碗给作者带来了积极影响。空后“From my kitchen window, I watched the seasons change: the tomato plant grew in summer, gave its fruit in fall, and died back in winter. Then new green was showing in spring. I kept these sights in mind, thinking
on time itself.(从我家厨房的窗户望去，我目睹了四季的更替：番茄植株在夏季生长，秋季结出果实，冬季又逐渐枯萎。而到了春天，又会萌发出新的绿意。我将这些景象铭记于心，思
考着时间的本质)”具体描述了洗碗时的收获。空处承接前文，进一步说明洗碗的积极作用。选项 A“It definitely allowed me to recover.(它确实让我得到了恢复)”中的“It”指代“washing
dishes” ，“recover” 呼应前文的“relaxing” ，体现洗碗对作者的积极影响，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选 A。
20 ．上文“Washing dishes taught me to think of the completion of a task as the ultimate reward,
not praise or a prize. I learned to be more relaxed about deadlines.(洗碗教会我把完成一项任务视为最终的奖励，而不是表扬或奖品。我学会了对截止日期更放松)”说明作者从洗碗中学会了正确的做事态度。空处为总结句，体现作者的转变与收获。选项 B“Now I can enjoy whatever task I’m doing.(现在我可以享受我正在做的任何任务)”总结了作者从洗碗中获得的成长，呼应前文的态度转变，作为文章结尾，符合语境。故选 B。
21 ．D 22 ．B 23 ．B 24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．A 27 ．D 28 ．C
29 ．C 30 ．B 31 ．A 32 ．D 33 ．D 34 ．B 35 ．C
眼科医生 James Leong 医生曾被繁重文书工作拖累，AI 记录助手帮他减负，让他重拾医学热情，也能兼顾家庭。
21．考查名词。句意：多年来，他繁重的日程一直是一场持续的战斗——在病人和堆积如山的文书工作之间陷入拉锯战。A. choice 选择；B. change 改变；C. reminder 提醒；D. battle 战斗。根据后文“caught in a tug-of-war between his patients and a mountain of paperwork”可知，
工作与生活的拉扯像一场无休止的战斗。
22 ．考查名词。句意：每天都过得匆匆忙忙。A. risk 风险；B. rush 匆忙；C. blessing 祝福； D. experiment 实验。根据后文“He’d see up to 50 patients, then spend his evenings and weekends buried under medical notes and reports”可知，他每天日程排满、节奏极快。
23．考查动词。句意：这种令人疲惫的日常占用了我的家庭时间。A. put 放置；B. took 拿走； C. gave 给予；D. chased 追逐。根据后文“When my daughter asked why I missed her school play again”可知，工作占用了他陪伴家人的时间，take away ，为固定搭配表示“ 占用、夺走”。
24．考查形容词。句意：当女儿问我为何又错过了她的校园演出时，我给她看了我后备箱里堆积如山的病历。A. neat 整洁的；B. dusty 布满灰尘的；C. towering 高耸的、堆积如山的； D. hidden 隐藏的。根据前文“a mountain of paperwork”可知，这里指文书工作数量极多，像 山一样堆积着。
25．考查形容词。句意：就在情况看似糟糕到无以复加之时，一项新技术应运而生——一款
名为人工智能文书助手的数字辅助工具。A. worse 更糟的；B. clearer 更清晰的；C. fancier更精致的；D. easier 更容易的。根据前文“caught in a tug-of-war between his patients and a
mountain of paperwork”和“I missed her school play again”描述的高强度工作、缺失家庭时间的困境可知，当时情况已经糟糕到极点，即无法更加糟糕。
26 ．考查名词。句意：这个“副驾驶（助理）”会聆听医患之间的对话，立即转录笔记、起草报告并整理文件。A. conversations 对话；B. arguments 争论；C. stories 故事；D. secrets 秘密。根据后文“instantly transcribes notes”可知，AI 记录的是医生和病人的诊疗对话。
27．考查动词。句意：现在 Leong 医生不再被键盘束缚，可以自由地做他最擅长的事：与他的病人建立联结。A. drawn 吸引；B. exposed 暴露；C. addicted 上瘾；D. chained 束缚。根据后文“free to do what he does best”可知，这里指他之前被文书工作困在电脑前，be chained to，表示“被束缚在 ”。
28．考查动词。句意：现在 Leong 医生不再被键盘束缚，可以自由地做他最擅长的事：与他的病人建立联结。A. consult 咨询；B. negotiate 谈判；C. connect 联结、交流；D. sympathize同情。根据前文“no longer to a keyboard”可知，他之前忙于打字无法专注病人，现在可以全身心和病人沟通。
29 ．考查动词短语。句意：他表示：“这能解放我的脑力，让我把精力用在最关键的地
方。”A. shows off 炫耀；B. tries out 试验；C. frees up 解放、腾出；D. relies on 依赖。根据后文“for where it matters most” 以及语境可知，AI 承担了文书工作，让医生的精力可以用在诊疗本身。
30．考查名词。句意：这种影响是革命性的。A. theory 理论；B. difference 影响；C. recovery恢复；D. decision 决定。根据后文“Dr. Leong can see a patient and have a follow-up letter by the time they reach reception”可知，新技术带来了变革性的影响。
31．考查形容词。句意：Leong 医生看完病人后，后续的诊疗信函在患者走到前台时就已经准备妥当。A. ready 准备好的；B. open 开放的；C. read 读过的；D. discussed 讨论过的。根据前文“instantly transcribes (记录) notes, drafts reports, and organizes documentation”可知，AI可以即时完成文书工作，后续的诊疗信函能快速准备好。
32 ．考查动词。句意：仅在过去三个月里，这项新技术就支持了新西兰和澳大利亚超过 25万次专科会诊。A. selected 选择；B. recorded 记录；C. predicted 预测；D. supported 支持。
根据前文“instantly transcribes (记录) notes, drafts reports, and organizes documentation”描述 AI帮助医生处理文书、大幅提高效率可知，它支撑了更多的诊疗服务。
33 ．考查名词。句意：这不仅仅是一个关于技术的故事；它是一个让医生重新获得时间和对医学的热情的解决方案。A. belief 信念；B. schedule 日程；C. kindness 善意；D. technology技术。根据前文“a new technology entered the picture — a digital assistant called an AI scribe”以及语境可知，故事核心围绕 AI 技术展开。
34．考查名词。句意： 这不仅仅是一个关于技术的故事；它是一个让医生重新获得时间和对医学的热情的解决方案。A. paperwork 文书工作；B. medicine 医学；C. management 管理；
D. education 教育。根据前文“Dr. James Leong is an eye doctor in Wellington”描述 Leong 医生作为眼科医生的职业身份，以及他重新专注于病人诊疗可知，这里指是重拾对医学的热情。
35．考查名词。句意： 对梁医生来说，终于有可能既做一名敬业的医生，又做一个称职的家长。A. friend 朋友；B. expert 专家；C. parent 家长；D. innovator 创新者。根据前文“When my daughter asked why I missed her school play again”可知，他之前因工作缺席女儿的成长，现在可以有更多时间陪伴孩子，即又做一个称职的家长。
36 ．officially 37 ．in 38 ．and 39 ．based 40 ．certainty 41 ．have totaled
42 ．pushing 43 ．are shipped 44 ．whose 45 ．to conduct
这篇文章主要报道了秘鲁钱凯港 2024 年 11 月正式启用，开通与上海的直航走廊，显著提升了两地贸易量，当地还推出项目助力小企业参与外贸发展。
36．考查副词。句意： 然而，在 2024 年 11 月钱凯港口正式启用后，这一切都发生了变化。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词 officially 修饰动词 initiated（启动），表示“正式启动”。
37．考查固定短语。句意： 自那时起，载货船只的数量达到了前所未有的水平。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配 in record numbers，意为“ 以创纪录的数量”。
38．考查连词。句意： 随着与上海开通了直达航线，船只现在每周运行两次，运载着诸如鱼粉、水果和金属等货物向东航行， 并从亚洲各地的大型生产线带回各种工业产品。根据句意可知，此处为连词 and 连接两个并列的现在分词短语（carrying... 和 bringing...），作伴随状语，描述船只往返运输的双向动作。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意： 随着与上海开通了直达航线，船只现在每周运行两次，运载着诸如鱼粉、水果和金属等货物向东航行， 并从亚洲各地的大型生产线带回各种工业产品。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 industrial goods ，industrial goods 和 base 为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。
40．考查名词。句意： 对于出口商和进口商来说，这种定期服务确保了速度和可靠性。分析
(
定
)句子可知，此处与 speed 并列作宾语，需用名词形式；certainty 意为“确定性” ，对应前文 “期航班服务”带来的稳定预期。
41．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，沿钱凯-上海航线的货物运输总量已达 78000吨，价值 17.2 亿元，使这两个港口之间的贸易增长了近 35%。时间状语 So far（迄今为止）提示使用现在完成时；主语 shipments 为复数，所以填 have totaled。
42 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，沿钱凯-上海航线的货物运输总量已达 78000 吨，价值 17.2 亿元，使这两个港口之间的贸易增长了近 35% 。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语 动词作伴随状语，push 和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，表示前 文“货运量达 7.8 万吨”这一事实自然而然带来的结果。
43．考查动词时态和语态。句意：像鳄梨、芒果和蓝莓这样的产品每天都有更大的运输量直接运往中国。主语 Products 与 ship（运输）为被动关系，且时间状语 every day 提示使用一般现在时的被动语态。
44 ．考查定语从句。句意：为了帮助小企业参与这一繁荣景象，钱凯商业协会推出了“进口很简单”计划，其目的是指导企业通过海关、规范化流程以及接入全球供应链。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 program ，在从句中作 aim 的定语，故用 关系代词 whose 引导。
45 ．考查动词不定式。句意：秘鲁的一位专家表示：“这些举措非常重要，因为它们为当地用户提供了开展外贸业务所需的工具和建议，从而能够更高效地进行相关活动。”分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配 require to do sth. ，意为“ 需要做某事” ，此处用不定式作目的状语。
46．
Show up for Inter-class Running
Lately, I’ve noticed more students skipping our daily inter-class run. To many of them, the run feels like another chore.
But from my perspective, the run is a valuable “Brain Break.” It not only boosts our well-being, but it sharpens focus for upcoming lessons.
If you’ve found it hard to show up, here are some great ideas. Having a partner to share a chat can make the distance feel shorter. Setting a small weekly reward for perfect attendance is also a great motivator.
Let’s show up! Every step invests in a healthier, more vibrant you!
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To her horror, the basket was empty. Jane’s heart sank as she frantically searched the yard, her voice trembling with fear as she called Pip’s name. Tears welled up in her eyes as she
imagined the worst, fearing that Pip might have been blown away by the storm or hurt by the
falling branches. She knelt down, scanning the ground for any sign of the little sparrow, her hands shaking as she picked up twigs and leaves.
At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. He held the sparrow gently in his
hands, his expression a mix of concern and embarrassment. “I found him hiding under my porch,” he said, his voice softer than usual. “The storm was too strong for him.” Jane rushed over, tears of relief streaming down her face as she took Pip back. She looked up at Mr. Thompson, her eyes
shining with gratitude. “Thank you.” she whispered, her heart overflowing with joy and newfound respect for her neighbor.

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