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2026 年高考考前适应性测试
高三英语试题
(本试题满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上)
注意事项：
1 ．答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2 ．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在本试卷上无效。
3 ．听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分。
4 ．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Sell his MP3 player. B. Borrow an MP3 player. C. Buy a new MP3 player.
2. What does the woman imply about Jeff
A. He is smart. B. He is outgoing. C. He is shy.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to celebrate a birthday.
B. What birthday gift to get.
C. Where to hold a party.
4. Why is Matt leaving the company
A. He’s retiring.
B. He’s starting his own business.
C. He’s moving to a different country.
5. How does the man find Jack
A. He lacks related experience.
B. He isn’t a good team player.
C. He doesn’t have technical skills.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman’s husband want to drink
A. Orange juice. B. Hot milk. C. Lemon tea.
7. When does the woman want the drinks
A. At about 7:30 am. B. At about 8:00 am. C. At about 8:30 am.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is a feature of the swimming class
A. It is designed for babies only.
B. It has outdoor swimming lessons.
C. It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere.
9. When is the swimming class unavailable
A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow workers.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where did the woman spend Mother’s Day morning
A. At a cinema. B. At a café . C. At home.
12. Why is the café special
A. It shows classic movies.
B. Its servers’ costumes.
C. It offers many famous books.
13. How does the woman feel
A. Pleased. B. Confused. C. Worried.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What does the man ask Alice
A. How to apply for a job.
B. How to research a company.
C. How to prepare for an interview.
15. What should the man do to deal with behavioral questions
A. Apply the SMART principle.
B. Adopt the STAR method.
C. Showcase his unique skills and qualities.
16. What’s Alice’s last suggestion
A. Be honest and sincere.
B. Talk about the past experience.
C. Focus on future contributions to the company.
17. How does the man like Alice’s advice
A. Simple. B. Helpful. C. Confusing.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What did the couple lose at the beach restaurant
A. A gold coin. B. Some money. C. A silver ring.
19. Why did the waitress post a message on the Internet
A. To find the owner. B. To report the news. C. To draw attention.
20. How much was the gold coin probably worth
A. $100. B. $2,000. C. $5,000.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chicago is a city famous for its architecture and skyline. One of the best ways to experience the
city is by taking a tour along the Chicago River. While the river is most famous for being dyed
(染) green on St. Patrick’s Day, there are many other great times to visit. Here are some of the best
river tours to choose from.Chicago Architecture River Cruise (乘船游览)
This tour is a classic choice offered by Shoreline Sightseeing. It takes you along multiple branches of the river, where you can see some of the city’s most symbolic buildings. The best part is that it is pet-friendly, so you can bring your pets along to enjoy the view.Fireboat Tour
This unique tour takes place on a historic fireboat that served Chicago from 1937 to 1981. It combines architecture with city history. As you cruise, you can learn about the boat’s role and how Chicago’s buildings and past are connected.Lunch Cruise
City Cruises Chicago offers a delicious lunch cruise. You can enjoy a three-course meal while listening to stories about the buildings you pass. It is a great option for food lovers and anyone who wants to combine eating with sightseeing.River Cruise aboard the First Lady
For those who want to learn more details about the architecture, this cruise is perfect. It is designed by the Chicago Architecture Center and led by expert guides. The guides have academic knowledge and can share deep insights into the city’s famous sites.
1 ．What is special about Fireboat Tour
A ．It permits visitors to bring pets.
B ．It provides a three-course meal.
C ．It is conducted on a historic boat.
D ．It is designed by an architecture center.
2 ．Who would benefit most from River Cruise aboard the First Lady
A ．A family hoping for a pet-friendly activity.
B ．A tourist expecting to dine on the water.
C ．A history student interested in urban development.
D ．A person seeking detailed architecture explanations.
3 ．What do the four tours have in common
A ．They are run by the same travel company.
B ．They focus on Chicago’s architecture and sights.
C ．They provide in-depth historical background.
D ．They are only popular on St. Patrick’s Day.
B
A South Florida scientist is challenging traditional views of what a scientist should look
like and gaining wide online attention. Jordon King, a microbiologist and science communicator, has drawn growing interest in his research in Everglades National Park, where he studies one of the ecosystem’s most vital yet least understood components: floc.
Floc, a loose, organic material found in wetland soils, can reveal environmental changes
over time, particularly those caused by human activities like freshwater restoration. Floc may not sound exciting, but it is critical to the ecosystem. Unlike compact soil, floc helps form soil
deposits, which supports steady plant growth. Plants, in turn, provide food for animals, and if floc disappears, this delicate balance breaks down, risking the entire ecosystem’s collapse.
Over the past year, King has collected more than 200 soil samples for his research. His dedication earned him a master’s degree from Florida International University — though the journey was far from easy. He reached out to about 40 professors before getting a positive
response to move his work forward.
King later began sharing his work on social media, posting videos from the Everglades and breaking down complex science in an engaging, accessible way. What started as a casual idea
quickly caught on, with viewers drawn to both his passion and his genuineness.
“People often comment, ‘Don’t judge a book by its cover,’” King said. “That’s exactly what I’m experiencing. What makes me stand out is being myself, not following the traditional image of a scientist.”
King loves what he does, and he told NBC6 that he hoped to keep focusing on his research, while using social media to share his work, make a living, and inspire more people to get involved in science.
4 ．What can we learn about floc according to the passage
A ．It directly increases local animal populations.
B ．It shows how to control plant growth in wetland soil.
C ．It reveals environmental changes caused by humans.
D ．It proves compact soil harms the ecosystem’s balance.
5 ．What contributed to King’s advancing his work
A ．Obtaining professional support to carry on.
B ．Finding the right species for research.
C ．Collecting enough funds for study.
D ．Explaining complex science on social media.
6 ．What makes King stand out online
A ．His breakthrough in freshwater restoration research.
B ．His style challenging the typical image of a scientist.
C ．The complexity of his floc research in the Everglades.
D ．His decision to share complicated science on social media.
7 ．Which of the following best describe King
A ．Energetic and cautious. B ．Decisive and sympathetic.
C ．Humorous and conventional. D ．Innovative and passionate.
C
Imagine DNA-based robots moving through the bloodstream, delivering drugs exactly
where needed and targeting cancer cells or viruses. These tiny machines could also construct
ultra-precise data storage systems at the nanometer (纳米) scale. However, most DNA robots
today remain in early experimental stages, serving as proof of concept rather than practical tools.
Researchers engineer DNA into working machines using creative design approaches,
including rigid joints, flexible components, and DNA origami techniques. By applying principles from larger-scale robotics, scientists adapt familiar mechanical concepts to the nanoscale, enabling controlled and repeatable tasks.
Guiding DNA robots in a constantly and randomly shifting molecular (分子的)
environment is challenging. Scientists have developed control systems such as specific DNA
reactions, biochemical processes that use specific DNA sequences labeled as “fuel” and
“structure” to program movement precisely. External physical signals like electric fields, magnetic fields, and light can also direct motion. Together, these approaches provide a toolkit for
fine-tuning DNA machines. Potential uses of DNA robots extend beyond labs. In medicine, DNA robots could function as “nano-surgeons,” locating diseased cells and delivering targeted
treatments. Researchers are also exploring whether they could capture viruses like SARS-CoV-2.
Despite progress, obstacles remain. To overcome these barriers, collaboration across
disciplines is needed. Solutions include standardized DNA “parts libraries,” AI for design and
simulation, and advanced bio-production.
“The robots of tomorrow won’t just be made of metal and plastic,” says the research team. “They will be biological, programmable, and intelligent. They will be the tools that allow us to
finally master the molecular world.”
8 ．What is the current state of DNA robots
A ．They have been applied in clinical treatment.
B ．They can deliver drugs with high precision in practice.
C ．They are mostly used to test the validity of ideas.
D ．They have built commercial nanoscale data storage systems.
9 ．Why is moving DNA robots through the bloodstream challenging
A ．Because electric fields fail to reach them.
B ．Because molecule movement is unpredictable.
C ．Because biochemical processes are easily affected.
D ．Because robots lack stable energy supply for reactions.
10 ．What can we know about the future of DNA robots
A ．AI will play a less vital role in barrier-resolving.
B ．Standardized DNA libraries have solved major barriers.
C ．They will be made of traditional materials like metal.
D ．They will be more human-like with multiple functions.
11 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．DNA Robots: Challenging Yet Promising.
B ．Nano-surgeons: The Medical Future of DNA.
C ．Mastering Motion: The Key to DNA Machines.
D ．DNA Robots: A Breakthrough in metal applications.
D
Despite the enormous variety of languages spoken around the world, certain gram- matical patterns keep showing up. A new study has found that about one-third of long-standing
“grammatical universals” are backed by strong statistical evidence when tested using modern evolutionary methods.
The study led by Annemarie Verkerk and Russell D. Gray analyzed 191 proposed
universals using Grambank, the largest database of grammatical features ever put together. In
earlier research, language experts avoided similarities between related or nearby languages by
selecting samples from distant regions. While helpful, that approach does not fully remove hidden connections and fails to reveal how languages change over time. To address this, the researchers used Bayesian analyses that account for both shared origin and geographic influence.
“In the face of huge language diversity, it is striking to find that languages don’t evolve at random,” says Verkerk. “I am delighted that the different types of analyses we did arrived at very similar results, suggesting that language change must be a central component in explaining
universals.”
The findings show strong support for several repeated patterns, such as word order
preferences and multi-level structures. Importantly, these patterns have appeared repeatedly across unrelated languages in different parts of the world. This repetition suggests that there are deep
restrictions guiding how humans organize language.
Senior author Russell Gray reflected, “We discussed whether to write this up as a
glass-half-empty paper — ‘look how many proposed universals don’t hold’ — or a glass-half-full paper — ‘there’s convincing statistical support for about a third. ’ In the end, we chose to highlight the patterns that evolve repeatedly, showing that shared mental and communicative pressures push languages towards a limited set of preferred grammatical solutions.”
By identifying which universals truly stand up to demanding testing, the study helps narrow the focus for future research. It points scientists toward the fundamental mental and
communicative forces that shape human language.
12 ．What is the disadvantage of the previous method
A ．It looks only at similarities of related languages.
B ．It relies too heavily on grammatical rules.
C ．It overestimates differences among languages.
D ．It fails to track the evolution of languages.
13 ．What is the main idea of paragraph 4
A ．The significance of repeated patterns.
B ．The way the Bayesian analyses work.
C ．The existence of unrelated structures.
D ．The way patterns evolve repeatedly.
14 ．What do “glass-half-empty” and “glass-half-full” in paragraph 5 refer to
A ．Methods for collecting grammatical data.
B ．Levels of confidence in statistical models.
C ．Ways of interpreting the same research finding.
D ．Different stages in the process of language change.
15 ．What will the follow-up study focus on
A ．The limits on preferred grammatical options.
B ．The deep drives behind language development.
C ．The change of word order in related languages.
D ．The database update of Grambank features.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Proven Ways to Boost Your Study Efficiency
Are you struggling to keep up with your studies Do you find it hard to concentrate or remember information 16 Research shows that adopting specific strategies can
significantly improve your learning outcomes and make studying more enjoyable.
● Start with a clear plan.
One of the most effective steps is to create a detailed study schedule. 17 A
detailed plan helps you prioritize tasks and avoid procrastination (拖延), leading to a sense of accomplishment.
● 18
Many students overlook the importance of a proper study environment. Ensure your
workspace is tidy, well-lit, and free from disturbances. Studies indicate that an organized space can enhance focus and productivity by up to 30%.
● Take regular breaks.
19 Continuously studying for hours can lead to burnout. The key to avoiding this
is to pause before exhaustion hits. For instance, the Pomodoro Technique, which involves 25-minute study sessions followed by 5-minute breaks, has been shown to maintain mental flexibility and prevent tiredness.
● Teach what you’ve learned.
Explaining concepts to others is a powerful way to reinforce your own understanding. This process challenges you to organize your thoughts clearly and identify any gaps in your knowledge.
● Review and reflect.
At the end of each study session, spend a few minutes summarizing key points and thinking over what you’ve learned. This practice helps transfer information from short-term to long-term
memory, ensuring lasting recall. 20
A ．Make your goals specific and achievable.
B ．Taking breaks is crucial for sustained focus.
C ．Try using apps to block distracting websites.
D ．Choose a quiet and comfortable place to study.
E ．If so, you’re not alone, and there are solutions.
F ．A schedule makes large workloads feel manageable.
G ．Regular review and reflection turn studying into lasting knowledge.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At 91 cm tall and 25 years old, Ganesh Baraiya is a licensed doctor. Born in Gorkhi village, Gujarat, he grew up in a(n) farming family. In primary school, a circus his
family 500,000 rupees to employ him as a performer because of his unusual height. It was a
sum for his financially tight family. His father, however, , choosing long-term hardship over immediate relief and shaping his son’s journey ahead.
After years of consistent hard work, he it through India’s fiercely competitive
medical entrance exam in 2018. For many, that would have been the destination. For Ganesh, it
was only the beginning of another . The Medical Council of India denied him to an MBBS program, stating his physical condition would him from carrying out the
duties of a doctor.
“I was deeply disappointed,” Ganesh recalled. “I could not see a way out. My dream of
becoming a doctor seemed out of reach.” Yet was never part of his story. With his
school principal generously legal expenses his family could not afford, Ganesh took his fight to court. He finally a seat at Bhavnagar Medical College, thus stepping into the
he had fought hard to attain.
Years later, on November 27, 2025, Ganesh stood as a fully qualified medical officer in Bhavnagar. He now shares his story to inspire others who feel , reminding them that the may be tough, but lasting and fearless efforts will pay off.
21 ．A ．well-off B ．strict C ．low-income D ．elegant
22 ．A ．charged B ．lent C ．donated D ．offered
23 ．A ．face-saving B ．life-changing C ．profit-making D ．faith-restoring
24 ．A ．refused B ．accepted C ．negotiated D ．hesitated
25 ．A ．took B ．pulled C ．got D ．made
26 ．A ．career B ．dream C ．battle D ．lesson
27 ．A ．dedication B ．admission C ．assistance D ．addiction
28 ．A ．prevent B ．save C ．excuse D ．protect
29 ．A ．fighting back B ．standing up C ．backing down D ．moving on
30 ．A ．reducing B ．eliminating C ．claiming D ．covering
31 ．A ．secured B ．lost C ．sought D ．missed
32 ．A ．dilemma B ．future C ．research D ．conflict
33 ．A ．ultimately B ．initially C ．gradually D ．temporarily
34 ．A ．motivated B ．thrilled C ．rejuvenated D ．stuck
35 ．A ．training B ．competition C ．path D ．task
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In March 2026, the sound of the konghou echoed in London, marking an innovative
moment in cultural exchange. This was not 36 (mere) a performance. It was a strategic 37 (present) by Zhongmu County to show how traditional culture can be reimagined
globally.
It departed from conventional relic display. Using musical heritage as an emotional entry point 38 (combine) with modern tourism brands, it transformed the konghou into a
living art form. The music without translation drew audiences into an immersive cultural
narrative. The campaign used 39 unique strategy, featuring large screens, exhibitions, and online videos. This modern promotion, which accumulated over 500,000 views, proved
content could transcend barriers. “Cultural appeal 40 (require) no translator,” noted media, 41 (highlight) a shift to genuine engagement.
This “tradition-based, contemporary-expression” model reflects a trend. Zhongmu’s success makes intangible heritage relevant and indicates that when county 42 (initiative) go
global, and cultural brands find a modern voice, they become not just relics of the past,
43 shared international experiences. The journey marks a new milestone, demonstrating how China’s cultural works 44 (craft) for the world. As the strings vibrate, they signal a future platform 45 cultural dialogue is enriched. The ancient instrument has become a
symbol of cultural confidence, proving the deepest connections are made through music — a universal language.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46 ．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Mike 从网站上得知，你所在的学校环保社近期组织了以“Green Around Us”为主题的活动周活动，向你咨询详情，请你回信告知，内容包括：
1. 活动内容;
2. 活动意义;
3. 鼓励参与。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答;
3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Austin, who’d been called a “quitter” by his 12-year-old brother, Beau, for not finishing the school’s 1500m swimming championship, was frustrated all the morning. He went to the beach
with his mother Joanne and Beau, trying to forget the shame of letting his family down. For hours, the family played in the calm water. Without any warning, strong winds suddenly picked up.
Before they knew it, the family was being pushed farther and farther from the shore. “We lost oars (船桨), and we were dragged out further. It all went wrong very, very quickly,” Joanne recalled.
Realizing they were in serious trouble, Joanne made an impossible decision. She asked
Austin to try to reach the shore and get help while she stayed behind with Beau. “One of the
hardest decisions I ever had to make was to say to Austin: ‘Try and get to the shore and get some help,’” she later said.
Austin set off in a kayak (皮划艇), but it soon began taking on water. He lost an oar and the kayak rolled over. Eventually, he was forced to abandon it altogether. Austin said. “I started
paddling (划水) with my arm.” With no kayak and eventually no life jacket, Austin made the choice to swim.
For what seemed ages, he battled rough waves and exhaustion, swimming about 4
kilometers toward the shore. Along the way, he lost sight of his family and they lost sight of him. “I was really scared... Ijust said, ‘Not today. Not today. Not today. I have to keep on going. ’”
As the sun began to set, Joanne feared the worst. Out at sea, the remaining two grasped
firmly to a paddleboard, wearing life jackets but with no food or water as the waves grew bigger and the cold set in. They sang songs, encouraged each other and tried to stay positive as darkness closed in. Meanwhile, Austin kept going. “I was thinking about mum and my dear brother.” he
said.
Finally, just after 6 p.m., Austin reached the shore. Barely able to stand, Austin managed to find his mother’s bag, made the emergency call, and then collapsed.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fortunately, a rescue team arrived on the scene without delay.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The rescuers gave Austin a thumbs-up for what he had done for his family.
1 ．C 2 ．D 3 ．B
4 ．C 5 ．A 6 ．B 7 ．D
8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．D 11 ．A
12 ．D 13 ．A 14 ．C 15 ．B
16 ．E 17 ．F 18 ．D 19 ．B 20 ．G
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．B 24 ．A 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．A
29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．A 32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．D 35 ．C
36．merely 37．presentation 38．combined 39．a 40．requires 41．highlighting
42 ．initiatives 43 ．but 44 ．are crafted 45 ．where
46 ．Dear Mike,
Learning that you’re interested in our “Green Around Us” Activity Week, I’d love to share the details with you.
To celebrate World Earth Day and raise environmental awareness, our school’s
Environmental Club organized the week-long event, featuring a series of activities. Students
learned to sort rubbish, save water and electricity, and avoid single-use products. We also took part in campus cleaning and tree-planting, putting green ideas into practice.
Well-received, the event has not only beautified our campus but also inspired us to live a low-carbon life and protect the earth with small daily actions. I strongly encourage you to get
involved in similar eco-friendly activities in your own community.
Yours,
Li Hua
47 ．One possible version:
Fortunately, a rescue team arrived on the scene without delay. They immediately sped toward the area where Joanne and Beau were trapped. Fighting strong winds and huge waves, the rescuers soon located Joanne and Beau several kilometers offshore, who had been struggling in
the cold water for hours. Beau was freezing and Joanne had lost feeling in her legs. They
approached cautiously and finally pulled them onto the boat safely. When Austin learned his
family had been rescued, he breathed a sigh of relief. Having waited anxiously for a long time, he was overjoyed to see his family and the rescuers around him.
The rescuers gave Austin a thumbs-up for what he had done for his family. One
rescuer praised him as “a superhero,” while another said his bravery could never be praised
enough. Despite the praise, he said he hadjust done the right thing. Beau looked at Austin with
admiration and apologized for his previous words, saying “You’re a real winner!” At that moment, Austin felt all the frustration and shame disappear. He hadn’t finished the 1500m swimming
championship, but he had finished something far more important—he had brought his family home.

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