资源简介

单元检测卷(四)
[分值：150分]
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The man’s absence from work.
B．The woman’s daily tasks.
C．Their evening plans.
2．When will the man probably move into his new apartment
A．In three weeks.
B．In one month.
C．In three months.
3．How does the girl probably feel now
A．Happy.
B．Disappointed.
C．Proud.
4．What leaves a deep impression on the man about Rome
A．Its history.
B．Its buildings.
C．Its local people.
5．What did Sarah emphasize just now
A．Teamwork.
B．Responsibility.
C．Creative thinking.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the woman want to get up early
A．To go jogging.
B．To have an early breakfast.
C．To see her parents around 7：00 am.
7．What will the speakers do on Sunday morning
A．Make plans.
B．See a play.
C．Sleep late.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the boy like doing on summer vacation
A．Eating ice cream.
B．Catching fish.
C．Playing games.
9．When will the boy visit his grandparents
A．Today.
B．This weekend.
C．Next weekend.
10．Where are the speakers now
A．At the school.
B．At home.
C．At a restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why does the man ask the girl to go to bed
A．She will take a test tomorrow.
B．They will have a holiday tomorrow.
C．She will have classes tomorrow morning.
12．Which subject does the girl need to improve
A．Math. B．English. C．History.
13．What will the girl do next
A．Get her textbook.
B．Go to sleep.
C．Play video games.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why does the man invite the woman to his flat
A．To show her around his garden.
B．To help her improve her English.
C．To introduce her to their neighbors.
15．When will the woman see her friend Luke
A．On Wednesday.
B．On Thursday.
C．On Friday.
16．What will the woman prepare for the gathering
A．A traditional snack.
B．A bunch of flowers.
C．Some coffee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Friday.
18．How hot will it be this weekend
A．In the 90s.
B．In the 80s.
C．In the mid-70s.
19．What does the speaker suggest the audience do
A．Wear sunglasses.
B．Drink enough water.
C．Help put out wildfires.
20．Who needs to be watched by others the most
A．Adults.
B．Older children.
C．Young children.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Track Your Package
You can find tracking information in your order details.If an order includes multiple items，each may have separate delivery dates and tracking information.
How to track your package
1．Go to Your Orders.
2．Find the order you want to track.
3．Select Track Package next to your order.
4．View all updates to track delivery progress.
Find solutions to common delivery problems
Your order hasn’t been shipped yet
Check the estimated delivery date by selecting Track Package in Your Orders.If you’re expecting the package today and don’t see a status update，that’s normal.Depending on the carrier，items may be shipped the same day they’re delivered.If you’re not expecting the package today，please wait for the tracking information to be updated.
Tracking information does not update
The carrier may have more detailed information about your package.To track your package on the carrier website or contact them，go to Carrier Contact Information.If tracking information is not available，go to Missing Tracking Information.
Your order is delayed
If the expected delivery date has passed，keep in mind that weather，traffic，and more can cause delivery delays.Most late packages will arrive within 24 to 48 hours of the expected delivery date.If the order has already been shipped，you can’t cancel it.Check our recommended actions for Late Deliveries.
Tracking shows order was delivered but you haven’t received it
Follow our recommended steps to Find a Package That Shows as Delivered.
21．Where can you find the tracking information of your package
A．Your Orders.
B．Late Deliveries.
C．Missing Tracking Information.
D．Find a Package That Shows as Delivered.
22．What should you do if your package doesn’t arrive as expected
A．Cancel the order.
B．Wait for a day or two.
C．Check the weather forecast.
D．Figure out the cause of delay.
23．In which section of a shopping website will you find this text
A．Get to Know Us.
B．Payment Products.
C．Let Us Help You.
D．Make Money with Us.
B
“I have cancer，” Mom said and held me in a tight hug.I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.
For all of my twenty-four years，my mom had been supportive.Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.
Mom didn’t stay down for long.After the shock of breast-cancer，she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors.She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications(药物) with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school.“The not-knowing is the worst，” she said.
The operation was successful.The chemo(化疗) was the harder part.I went with Mom to every chemo treatment.She rarely complained，though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills，even though she never wore nail polish.“Cancer can take my hair，my nails，my health，my very life.But it can’t take my smile，” Mom said.
Mom learned to share her fears with me，and it formed an even deeper bond between us.Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me—worries she only shared with Dad.Even in the darkest hours，she would just joke about the cancer.Mom always said，“When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it，you take away some of its power.”
Mom was one of the lucky ones.She did beat her cancer，though not without scars.From her，I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face，but I do get to choose how I face it.
24．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean
A．There were other ways to treat cancer.
B．I should be the one being there for Mom.
C．Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.
D．Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.
25．Which of the following words can best describe Mom
A．Optimistic and determined.
B．Considerate and ambitious.
C．Humorous and generous.
D．Caring and knowledgeable.
26．Why didn’t Mom share all the fears with the author
A．She only shared with Dad.
B．She would just joke about the cancer.
C．She wanted to protect the author.
D．She formed a deeper bond with the author.
27．What lesson did the author learn from Mom
A．Luck counts in beating diseases.
B．Complaint does no good to one’s health.
C．Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.
D．Positive attitudes get one through hardship.
C
In the days before the Internet，critical thinking was the most important skill of informed citizens.But in the digital age，according to Anastasia Kozyreva，a psychologist at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development，and her colleagues，an even more important skill is critical ignoring.
As the researchers point out，we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention.They attract us with a lot of emotional and eye-catching stories while providing little useful information，so they can expose us to profit-generating advertisements.Therefore，we are no longer customers but products，and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention.To protect ourselves from this，Kozyreva advocates for learning the skill of critical ignoring，in which readers intentionally control their information environment to reduce exposure to false and low-quality information.
According to Kozyreva，critical ignoring comprises three strategies.The first is to design our environments，which involves the removal of low-quality yet hard-to-resist information from around.Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes.Likewise，we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight.As with dieting，if one tries to bank on willpower not to click eye-catching “news”，he’ll surely fail.So，it’s better to just keep them out of sight to begin with.
The next is to evaluate the reliability of information，whose purpose is to protect you from false and misleading information.It can be realized by checking the source in the mainstream news agencies which have their reputations for being trustworthy.
The last goes by the phrase “do not feed the trolls.” Trolls are actors who intentionally spread false and hurtful information online to cause harm.It may be appealing to respond to them to set the facts straight，but trolls just care about annoying others rather than facts.So，it’s best not to reward their bad behaviour with our attention.
By sharpening our critical ignoring skills in these ways，we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding falling victim to those who try to control our attention，time，and minds.
28．What can we learn about the attention economy from paragraph 2
A．It offers little information.
B．It features depressing stories.
C．It saves time for Internet users.
D．It seeks profits from each click.
29．Why does the author mention dieters in paragraph 3
A．To discuss the quality of information.
B．To prove the benefits of healthy food.
C．To show the importance of the environment.
D．To explain the effectiveness of willpower.
30．What should we do to handle Internet trolls according to the text
A．Send hard facts to them.
B．Reveal their intention.
C．Correct their behaviour.
D．Turn a deaf ear to them.
31．What is the text mainly about
A．Practising the skill of critical ignoring in the digital age.
B．Reasons for critical thinking in the attention economy.
C．Maximizing the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet.
D．Strategies of abandoning critical thinking for Internet users.
D
“Earth” has always been an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun.After all，if an alien examines it through a telescope，he would note that two-thirds of its surface is covered not by earth at all，but by oceans of water.
However，most of the oceans on Earth remain unexplored.For example，photographers are fond of pointing out that scientists have mapped nearly all the oceans’ surface，but less than a quarter of the seabed.Biologists think the oceans might host more than 2 million species of animals，of which they have so far identified perhaps a tenth.
A new project may change this.Launched in London on April 27th,2023，Ocean Census aims to discover 100,000 new species of ocean animals over the coming decade.Its first ship，Kronprins Haakon，set sail on April 29 for the Barents Sea.
The project is launched for two reasons.One is that the longer scientists wait，the less there will be to study.“Top on our agenda are species thought to be in the greatest danger from climate change，” says Oliver Steeds，founder of the project.“Otherwise，the forest is burning down and we won’t know what was there before it is lost.”
The second reason is technological.Biologists find about 2,000 new species a year，a rate hardly changed since Darwin’s day.Ocean Census is betting that it can go faster.Fancy cameras on remote-operated vehicles，for instance，allow scientists to scan deep-sea creatures such as jellyfish without removing them from their habitat.Just as the huge pressures of the deep sea are deadly for humans，taking such a jellyfish to the surface for examination may reduce it to gooey slime(黏液)．
Exactly what the new effort might turn up，of course，is impossible to predict.But history suggests it will be fruitful.Half a century ago，scientists discovered hot seabeds that were home to organisms living happily in conditions that，until then，had been thought harmful to life.These days，such hot seabeds are thought to be one possible candidate for the origin of all life on Earth.
32．What phenomenon is described in the second paragraph
A．The oceans are home to most of the animals.
B．The oceans have not been studied in depth.
C．Scientists enjoy photographing the oceans.
D．“Earth” is not a proper name for our planet.
33．What does Oliver Steeds most probably mean
A．More efforts from scientists are necessary.
B．Animals in the forest should be rescued，too.
C．Climate change is endangering the forest.
D．The project should start with threatened species.
34．What can we learn from the jellyfish example in paragraph 5
A．It is mature to study the oceans now.
B．Scientists should slow down their studies.
C．It is harmful to study deep-sea animals.
D．Researchers want more advanced equipment.
35．What does the author think of Ocean Census
A．Dangerous. B．Creative.
C．Promising. D．Unnecessary.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s common to see a barista(咖啡师) create coffee art，but it’s different from doing the same thing with tea.Creating tea art in cups，or “dian cha” in Chinese，improves the taste of tea. 36 The difference is that it is made of tea rather than milk.
Chinese tea culture started to be popular during the Tang Dynasty and developed rapidly throughout the Song Dynasty.Different from the way of brewing(酿造) tea during the Tang period，in the Song Dynasty，the popular way of having tea was through “dian cha”．In the eyes of people of that time，good tea should be white and fine. 37
The process begins with hot water being poured over fine powdered(粉末状的) tea creating a paste.Then more hot water is slowly added as the tea is continually stirred by hand with a bamboo stick. 38 That is where the name “dian cha” comes.The key is to practice cooperation between the wrist and the arm.It usually requires stirring the mixture between 180 and 200 times before the water and the tea are fully combined and the foam(泡沫) appears.Then，one can feel free to make artistic designs in the foam with the tea paste. 39 To lengthen its life，it’s advisable to take a photo.
40 It takes a year of practice，through trial and error，for one to achieve such proficiency(熟练度)．
A．The action of pouring hot water is called dian.
B．It is similar to the foam on top of a cup of coffee.
C．However，the design on tea foam will only last for up to an hour.
D．Usually，the whole process has to be completed within 10 minutes.
E．The ideal state is when the tea temperature is around 40℃，ready to be tasted.
F．The better the tea，the whiter it should be，and the longer the foam should last.
G．The patterns created on the tea foams are often poems，calligraphy and paintings.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I started stuttering(结巴) at 10 when my father died.I lost confidence when speaking，especially in unfamiliar situations.Science seemed a(n) 41 for me as I assumed that research is done alone and requires little interaction with others. 42 ，I soon learned it’s hardly a job for someone afraid to talk.
Throughout the course of my doctoral studies，I practiced every talk I had to 43 over and over until I was sure I would not have to think about the contents when presenting.During group meetings，where my familiar workmates already knew about my 44 ，I learned to speak up.But in a 45 audience，such as a departmental seminar(研讨会)，I kept quiet.If I had question during a talk，I would wait to ask the speaker 46 or just keep it to myself.
This all 47 when I moved to a new institution and was asked to start a seminar series.And suddenly I was inviting potential speakers and planning their 48 .I soon realized I could not just sit back and 49 as before，but I was worried that my stutter might trip me up in front of my fellow workers.Anyway，I managed to push that 50 aside and accept the responsibility.
The first few talks were quite 51 .As I got more practice week after week，I discovered the 52 went far beyond being a good host.
I still 53 sometimes，and I carefully choose my words to 54 my stutter.But I know that facing my 55 has helped me become a better researcher.
41．A.daydream B．mystery
C．shelter D．adventure
42．A.Therefore B．Moreover
C．Fortunately D．However
43．A.deliver B．write
C．organize D．host
44．A.failure B．career
C．habit D．problem
45．A.larger B．cleverer
C．less attentive D．more enthusiastic
46．A.constantly B．privately
C．eagerly D．politely
47．A.happened B．changed
C．worked D．failed
48．A.visits B．routes
C．research D．deadline
49．A.laugh B．imagine
C．listen D．relax
50．A.speech B．relationship
C．seminar D．concern
51．A.boring B．smooth
C．inspiring D．stressful
52．A.benefits B．responses
C．requirements D．expectations
53．A.show off B．lose heart
C．hesitate D．wonder
54．A.cure B．hide
C．describe D．understand
55．A.words B．fears
C．job D．choice
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Josh Primm has just moved to New York with his parents.He’s shy，anxious，and struggles 56._____________(adjust) to his new school.And Lyle，a crocodile 57. (understand) the boy’s loneliness，helps him do this.When Mr Grumps，their troublesome neighbor，threatens to have Lyle taken away,58. Primms pull together to protect the creature.
Lyle，Lyle，Crocodile is a musical comedy based on a children’s book by Bernard Waber that 59. (gain) popularity in recent years.Josh is played by Winslow Fegley,13.The computer-animated crocodile that we see in the movie 60. (voice) by singer Shawn Mendes.But Winslow says it was “a man in a suit”，actor Ben Palacios,61. brought Lyle to life on the set.This made it easier for Winslow to get into character.“It was a great experience because I could work with a real person，” Winslow says.“I was able to react 62.______________his emotions.”
Winslow has the same 63. (admire) for everyone involved in making the movie.“All of the people who worked on the special effects have done an amazing job.It’s not just making Lyle look realistic,64. making him a lovable character.It’s really easy to fall in love with him.We made an amazing film that’s great,65. (hopeful)，for all ages.”
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是某国际高中的学生会主席李华。为了配合学校的历史遗址保护宣传活动，请你围绕“保护历史遗址”这个主题，为学校的英语论坛写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1．作出倡议的原因和目的；
2．保护历史遗址的方法和措施；
3．发出倡议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Having already obtained many medals since starting to play golf at the age of ten，Larry，at sixteen，had developed into one of the best young golf prospects in the country.And he was elected the most valuable player of his high school team.Following his junior year，Larry matched himself against seventy-four of the nation’s best junior golfers in national competitions，and he performed better than the majority of them.
Larry’s performance drew the interest of coaches from some of the best college golf teams in the country.Wanting to stay close to home，he accepted a scholarship to the University of Houston.“Just think，everything will be taken care of，and I’ll be close to home.And it won’t cost us anything，” Larry told his mother，Missy.“And I’ll be playing for one of the best college teams in the country.”
Fighting back tears，Missy hugged her son，knowing he had worked so hard to win a scholarship to make things easier for her.That summer，Larry worked even harder than ever on his golf game，hitting hundreds of balls daily and taking a part-time job in a golf club at night to prepare for college.
Late that summer，unfortunately，Larry had a terrible car accident.“I’m sorry，but we have to cut off your son’s arm below the elbow(肘)，” one doctor told Larry’s parents.“Is he going to be all right？” Missy asked.“We don’t know，” the doctor answered.
Upset，Larry’s father wondered about his son’s reaction to the loss of his left arm.“How will Larry ever get along without golf？” he thought.He also realized there was a far more pressing matter than an unclear golf career.“They’ve got to save Larry’s life，” he said to himself.“That’s all that matters now.”
After almost ninety days，Larry’s condition finally improved and he was no longer in danger.One night Larry awakened，found his left hand missing，and cried helplessly.His father raced to the hospital.“Dad，how am I ever going to play golf？” he asked.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
“Honey，you still have one arm left，” his father replied.
Larry’s father reached out to various companies and asked if they could design an artificial hand for Larry.
单元检测卷(四)
[分值：150分]
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The man’s absence from work.
B．The woman’s daily tasks.
C．Their evening plans.
2．When will the man probably move into his new apartment
A．In three weeks.
B．In one month.
C．In three months.
3．How does the girl probably feel now
A．Happy.
B．Disappointed.
C．Proud.
4．What leaves a deep impression on the man about Rome
A．Its history.
B．Its buildings.
C．Its local people.
5．What did Sarah emphasize just now
A．Teamwork.
B．Responsibility.
C．Creative thinking.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the woman want to get up early
A．To go jogging.
B．To have an early breakfast.
C．To see her parents around 7：00 am.
7．What will the speakers do on Sunday morning
A．Make plans.
B．See a play.
C．Sleep late.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the boy like doing on summer vacation
A．Eating ice cream.
B．Catching fish.
C．Playing games.
9．When will the boy visit his grandparents
A．Today.
B．This weekend.
C．Next weekend.
10．Where are the speakers now
A．At the school.
B．At home.
C．At a restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why does the man ask the girl to go to bed
A．She will take a test tomorrow.
B．They will have a holiday tomorrow.
C．She will have classes tomorrow morning.
12．Which subject does the girl need to improve
A．Math. B．English. C．History.
13．What will the girl do next
A．Get her textbook.
B．Go to sleep.
C．Play video games.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why does the man invite the woman to his flat
A．To show her around his garden.
B．To help her improve her English.
C．To introduce her to their neighbors.
15．When will the woman see her friend Luke
A．On Wednesday.
B．On Thursday.
C．On Friday.
16．What will the woman prepare for the gathering
A．A traditional snack.
B．A bunch of flowers.
C．Some coffee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Friday.
18．How hot will it be this weekend
A．In the 90s.
B．In the 80s.
C．In the mid-70s.
19．What does the speaker suggest the audience do
A．Wear sunglasses.
B．Drink enough water.
C．Help put out wildfires.
20．Who needs to be watched by others the most
A．Adults.
B．Older children.
C．Young children.
答案　1.A　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.C　6.A　7.C　8.B　9.C　10.B　11.C　12.A　13.B　14.C　15.B　16.A　17.A　18.C　19.B　20.C
听力材料
Text 1
M：Jenny，it’s Derek，sorry for calling so late，but I won’t make it to work today.I had seafood yesterday，now I’m feeling unwell.
W：All right，please feel better soon.Give me a call this evening with an update on your condition.
M：I will do that.Thanks.
Text 2
W：I love your new apartment.Will you be able to move in by Christmas
M：That’s only three weeks away，so I’m afraid not.It’ll take at least a month to paint everything.Then we will have another two months to decorate the room before moving in.
Text 3
W：I planned to make you proud by bringing you to this design competition and winning first prize for my dresses.
M：It’s not just about winning，dear，it’s about your art inspiration.
W：Thanks for never doubting my talent，dad，but I feel like I’ve failed.
Text 4
W：The Colosseum is awesome! I can’t believe people built it.
M：Oh，so you went to Rome.Do you know how old that ancient city is，Nice
W：No，I’ve never paid attention to that.
M：It truly touched me that it’s over 2,700 years old.
Text 5
M：What did Sarah mean by “thinking outside the box” just now
W：Well，she suggested we explore different ideas—finding new solutions beyond the usual methods.
M：Got it.I believe it needs a team effort.It would be best if everyone shared the responsibility of bringing fresh perspectives.
Text 6
M：What time do you want to wake up in the morning
W：Seven am.⑥I want to go jogging before breakfast and then we have that play to go to with my parents at eleven.
M：Whatever happened to sleeping in on the weekend
W：You can sleep in，if you want to.I always feel better when I get up early.
M：Whenever you get up early，your alarm wakes me up.I can’t go back to sleep and then I’m tired for the rest of the day.
W：How about you get up early with me tomorrow？⑦And we sleep in on Sunday.
M：Okay，but in the future，let’s not make any plans before noon.
Text 7
M：Do you know why I love summer vacation，Mom
W：You can eat all kinds of ice cream，and you don’t need to go to school，right
M：No.
W：Then，⑧don’t tell me it’s because you can go fishing every day.
M：⑧You are so right.No one knows me better than you do.
W：Oh，don’t even think about that.⑨You promised me that you would go with me to your grandparents’．
M：⑨Could we make it next weekend？I was just wondering if you could let me do whatever I want this weekend.
W：⑨That’s okay.But don’t forget what you’ve said today.
M：OK.I won’t.
W：⑩Now finish your meal and go to bed soon.
Text 8
M： Time for bed，Susie.Christmas break is over，and you have to be in class at 8：00 tomorrow.
W：But I’m not tired，Dad.Can’t I just watch some more TV
M：It’s already 10：30.You don’t want to be tired tomorrow.
W：I know，but I promise I won’t be tired.I’m really young，and I will work hard tomorrow in school.Please
M：Don’t you have exams soon If you’re going to stay up，shouldn’t you be studying
W：Oh，I forgot all about that.
M：You’ve been doing well in English and history，but you’ve had problems with math，haven’t you
W：Yeah.Maybe I can go to sleep now and then get up early and look at my math textbook.
M：That’s a good idea.
W：I know studying is more important than watching TV，but can I just watch for thirty more minutes It’s the last bit of my holiday!
M：No，Susie. Go to bed right now.
W：Fine.
Text 9
M：Hi，Mary.Have you met any of the other neighbors yet
W：No，not really.It’s quite difficult because my English isn’t very good.
M：What Your English is fine! Anyway，lots of people here are from different countries.
W：Are they I didn’t know that.
M：Actually， two of our neighbors are coming round to my flat for coffee on Friday morning.Do you also want to come so that you can meet them
W：Let me think. Today is Wednesday.Tomorrow I’m going to see my friend Luke.So yes，I should be free on Friday.What time should I come round
M：Is 10：30 OK
W：Yes，that sounds great，thank you. l will make a cake.That’s my country’s traditional snack.It’s called “mava” cake.I’m sure all of you will like it!
M：Wow，thanks！Our neighbors also promised to bring some lilies from their garden.I’m really looking forward to the gathering.See you on Friday then.
W：See you.
Text 10
W：Good morning，folks.I’m Connie Johnson here with this week’s weather report. Today，we’re going to see blue skies and a high of 90 degrees.Don’t forget your sunscreen! It’s only 9：00 in the morning，and the temperature has already risen to 85 degrees.Looking at the week ahead，it’s clear that we’ve officially entered summer. Tuesday through Friday，we’ll see temperatures in the 80s and 90s. We’ll get a bit of a break this weekend，when temperatures drop to the mid-70s.This week and possibly part of next week，there will be periods of high winds，especially in the south.Please watch out for wildfires，and if you see any smoke，be sure to call emergency services right away.We don’t want another fire like the one we had in Middleton County last year. When temperatures are this hot，it’s important to drink a lot of water，and to stay out of the sun. It’s especially important to watch young children and older people for signs of overheating and loss of water.Well，that’s it，folks.Stay cool out there!
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Track Your Package
You can find tracking information in your order details.If an order includes multiple items，each may have separate delivery dates and tracking information.
How to track your package
1．Go to Your Orders.
2．Find the order you want to track.
3．Select Track Package next to your order.
4．View all updates to track delivery progress.
Find solutions to common delivery problems
Your order hasn’t been shipped yet
Check the estimated delivery date by selecting Track Package in Your Orders.If you’re expecting the package today and don’t see a status update，that’s normal.Depending on the carrier，items may be shipped the same day they’re delivered.If you’re not expecting the package today，please wait for the tracking information to be updated.
Tracking information does not update
The carrier may have more detailed information about your package.To track your package on the carrier website or contact them，go to Carrier Contact Information.If tracking information is not available，go to Missing Tracking Information.
Your order is delayed
If the expected delivery date has passed，keep in mind that weather，traffic，and more can cause delivery delays.Most late packages will arrive within 24 to 48 hours of the expected delivery date.If the order has already been shipped，you can’t cancel it.Check our recommended actions for Late Deliveries.
Tracking shows order was delivered but you haven’t received it
Follow our recommended steps to Find a Package That Shows as Delivered.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，旨在指导读者如何追踪自己的包裹。文章提供了详细的步骤和解决方案，以帮助用户处理常见的配送问题，如订单尚未发货、追踪信息没有更新、订单延迟以及显示已送达但未收到包裹等情况。
21．Where can you find the tracking information of your package
A．Your Orders.
B．Late Deliveries.
C．Missing Tracking Information.
D．Find a Package That Shows as Delivered.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据How to track your package部分的“1.Go to Your Orders.”可知，您可以在“Your Orders”中找到包裹的跟踪信息。故选A。
22．What should you do if your package doesn’t arrive as expected
A．Cancel the order.
B．Wait for a day or two.
C．Check the weather forecast.
D．Figure out the cause of delay.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据Find solutions to common delivery problems下“Your order is delayed”部分的“Most late packages will arrive within 24 to 48 hours of the expected delivery date.”可知，如果包裹没有按预期到达，应该等待一两天。故选B。
23．In which section of a shopping website will you find this text
A．Get to Know Us.
B．Payment Products.
C．Let Us Help You.
D．Make Money with Us.
答案　C
解析　文章出处题。文章提供了关于如何追踪包裹、处理常见配送问题的指导。这些信息对用户在购物过程中遇到问题时寻求帮助非常有用，因此最有可能出现在网站的客服或帮助中心部分。故选C。
B
“I have cancer，” Mom said and held me in a tight hug.I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.
For all of my twenty-four years，my mom had been supportive.Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.
Mom didn’t stay down for long.After the shock of breast-cancer，she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors.She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications(药物) with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school.“The not-knowing is the worst，” she said.
The operation was successful.The chemo(化疗) was the harder part.I went with Mom to every chemo treatment.She rarely complained，though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills，even though she never wore nail polish.“Cancer can take my hair，my nails，my health，my very life.But it can’t take my smile，” Mom said.
Mom learned to share her fears with me，and it formed an even deeper bond between us.Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me—worries she only shared with Dad.Even in the darkest hours，she would just joke about the cancer.Mom always said，“When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it，you take away some of its power.”
Mom was one of the lucky ones.She did beat her cancer，though not without scars.From her，I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face，but I do get to choose how I face it.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈在与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观的态度，并对作者产生重大影响的故事。
24．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean
A．There were other ways to treat cancer.
B．I should be the one being there for Mom.
C．Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.
D．Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.
答案　B
解析　句意理解题。根据画线句上文“Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.”以及下文“I went with Mom to every chemo treatment.”和“Mom learned to share her fears with me，and it formed an even deeper bond between us.”可知，之前总是妈妈给予作者力量和保护，现在要反过来，轮到作者陪在妈妈身边，给予妈妈力量和保护，故画线句子表示“我应该是那个陪在妈妈身边的人”。故选B。
25．Which of the following words can best describe Mom
A．Optimistic and determined.
B．Considerate and ambitious.
C．Humorous and generous.
D．Caring and knowledgeable.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中“She rarely complained”和倒数第二段中“Even in the darkest hours，she would just joke about the cancer.”可知，作者的妈妈很乐观；根据第三段中“She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications(药物) with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school.”和最后一段中“She did beat her cancer，though not without scars.”可以看出作者的妈妈要战胜病魔的坚定决心，故选A。
26．Why didn’t Mom share all the fears with the author
A．She only shared with Dad.
B．She would just joke about the cancer.
C．She wanted to protect the author.
D．She formed a deeper bond with the author.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me—worries she only shared with Dad.”可知，作者的妈妈没有和作者分享所有的恐惧是为了保护作者，故选C。
27．What lesson did the author learn from Mom
A．Luck counts in beating diseases.
B．Complaint does no good to one’s health.
C．Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.
D．Positive attitudes get one through hardship.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中作者的妈妈说的“When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it，you take away some of its power.”和最后一段中“From her，I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face，but I do get to choose how I face it.”可知，作者从妈妈身上学到了积极的态度使人渡过难关的道理，故选D。
C
In the days before the Internet，critical thinking was the most important skill of informed citizens.But in the digital age，according to Anastasia Kozyreva，a psychologist at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development，and her colleagues，an even more important skill is critical ignoring.
As the researchers point out，we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention.They attract us with a lot of emotional and eye-catching stories while providing little useful information，so they can expose us to profit-generating advertisements.Therefore，we are no longer customers but products，and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention.To protect ourselves from this，Kozyreva advocates for learning the skill of critical ignoring，in which readers intentionally control their information environment to reduce exposure to false and low-quality information.
According to Kozyreva，critical ignoring comprises three strategies.The first is to design our environments，which involves the removal of low-quality yet hard-to-resist information from around.Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes.Likewise，we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight.As with dieting，if one tries to bank on willpower not to click eye-catching “news”，he’ll surely fail.So，it’s better to just keep them out of sight to begin with.
The next is to evaluate the reliability of information，whose purpose is to protect you from false and misleading information.It can be realized by checking the source in the mainstream news agencies which have their reputations for being trustworthy.
The last goes by the phrase “do not feed the trolls.” Trolls are actors who intentionally spread false and hurtful information online to cause harm.It may be appealing to respond to them to set the facts straight，but trolls just care about annoying others rather than facts.So，it’s best not to reward their bad behaviour with our attention.
By sharpening our critical ignoring skills in these ways，we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding falling victim to those who try to control our attention，time，and minds.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了在数字时代要养成批判性忽视的习惯。
28．What can we learn about the attention economy from paragraph 2
A．It offers little information.
B．It features depressing stories.
C．It saves time for Internet users.
D．It seeks profits from each click.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the researchers point out...and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention.”可知，注意力经济让我们接触到盈利的广告，它从每次点击中寻求利润。故选D。
29．Why does the author mention dieters in paragraph 3
A．To discuss the quality of information.
B．To prove the benefits of healthy food.
C．To show the importance of the environment.
D．To explain the effectiveness of willpower.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“The first is to design our environments...Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes...So，it’s better to just keep them out of sight to begin with.”可推知，作者在第三段提到节食者，是为了强调，我们需要建立一个让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们视线的数字环境，即表明环境的重要性。故选C。
30．What should we do to handle Internet trolls according to the text
A．Send hard facts to them.
B．Reveal their intention.
C．Correct their behaviour.
D．Turn a deaf ear to them.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Trolls are actors who intentionally spread false and hurtful information online to cause harm...it’s best not to reward their bad behaviour with our attention.”可知，对付网络喷子，我们最好对他们充耳不闻。故选D。
31．What is the text mainly about
A．Practising the skill of critical ignoring in the digital age.
B．Reasons for critical thinking in the attention economy.
C．Maximizing the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet.
D．Strategies of abandoning critical thinking for Internet users.
答案　A
解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But in the digital age...an even more important skill is critical ignoring.”和第三段中“According to Kozyreva，critical ignoring comprises three strategies.”以及后文具体介绍这三种策略，所以本文主要讲述了在数字时代要养成批判性忽视的习惯。故选A。
D
“Earth” has always been an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun.After all，if an alien examines it through a telescope，he would note that two-thirds of its surface is covered not by earth at all，but by oceans of water.
However，most of the oceans on Earth remain unexplored.For example，photographers are fond of pointing out that scientists have mapped nearly all the oceans’ surface，but less than a quarter of the seabed.Biologists think the oceans might host more than 2 million species of animals，of which they have so far identified perhaps a tenth.
A new project may change this.Launched in London on April 27th,2023，Ocean Census aims to discover 100,000 new species of ocean animals over the coming decade.Its first ship，Kronprins Haakon，set sail on April 29 for the Barents Sea.
The project is launched for two reasons.One is that the longer scientists wait，the less there will be to study.“Top on our agenda are species thought to be in the greatest danger from climate change，” says Oliver Steeds，founder of the project.“Otherwise，the forest is burning down and we won’t know what was there before it is lost.”
The second reason is technological.Biologists find about 2,000 new species a year，a rate hardly changed since Darwin’s day.Ocean Census is betting that it can go faster.Fancy cameras on remote-operated vehicles，for instance，allow scientists to scan deep-sea creatures such as jellyfish without removing them from their habitat.Just as the huge pressures of the deep sea are deadly for humans，taking such a jellyfish to the surface for examination may reduce it to gooey slime(黏液)．
Exactly what the new effort might turn up，of course，is impossible to predict.But history suggests it will be fruitful.Half a century ago，scientists discovered hot seabeds that were home to organisms living happily in conditions that，until then，had been thought harmful to life.These days，such hot seabeds are thought to be one possible candidate for the origin of all life on Earth.
语篇解读 　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正在实施的“海洋普查计划”的必要性及有利条件。
32．What phenomenon is described in the second paragraph
A．The oceans are home to most of the animals.
B．The oceans have not been studied in depth.
C．Scientists enjoy photographing the oceans.
D．“Earth” is not a proper name for our planet.
答案　B
解析 　细节理解题。根据第二段内容以及关键句“but less than a quarter of the seabed”“of which they have so far identified perhaps a tenth”可知，这些论述证明了该段首句“However，most of the oceans on Earth remain unexplored.”描述的这一现象，即科学家们对海洋的研究还很浅显。故选B。
33．What does Oliver Steeds most probably mean
A．More efforts from scientists are necessary.
B．Animals in the forest should be rescued，too.
C．Climate change is endangering the forest.
D．The project should start with threatened species.
答案　D
解析 　推理判断题。根据第四段Oliver Steeds的话“Top on our agenda are species thought to be in the greatest danger from climate change”可知，他认为受到气候变化威胁最大的物种应作为该项目的首要任务，由此推知，他想表达的是这个项目应该从濒危物种开始。故选D。
34．What can we learn from the jellyfish example in paragraph 5
A．It is mature to study the oceans now.
B．Scientists should slow down their studies.
C．It is harmful to study deep-sea animals.
D．Researchers want more advanced equipment.
答案　A
解析 　推理判断题。根据第五段中“Fancy cameras on remote-operated vehicles，for instance，allow scientists to scan deep-sea creatures such as jellyfish without removing them from their habitat.”可知，无需将水母从栖息地移走，通过远程操作工具上的高级摄像机扫描就能够对其进行研究，这个举例是为了证明该段首句“The second reason is technological.”的论述。由此推知，海洋研究的技术已经比较成熟。故选A。
35．What does the author think of Ocean Census
A．Dangerous. B．Creative.
C．Promising. D．Unnecessary.
答案　C
解析 　观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Exactly what the new effort might turn up，of course，is impossible to predict.But history suggests it will be fruitful.”可推断，作者认为这个项目会带来富有成效的成果，是有前景的。故选C。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s common to see a barista(咖啡师) create coffee art，but it’s different from doing the same thing with tea.Creating tea art in cups，or “dian cha” in Chinese，improves the taste of tea. 36 The difference is that it is made of tea rather than milk.
Chinese tea culture started to be popular during the Tang Dynasty and developed rapidly throughout the Song Dynasty.Different from the way of brewing(酿造) tea during the Tang period，in the Song Dynasty，the popular way of having tea was through “dian cha”．In the eyes of people of that time，good tea should be white and fine. 37
The process begins with hot water being poured over fine powdered(粉末状的) tea creating a paste.Then more hot water is slowly added as the tea is continually stirred by hand with a bamboo stick. 38 That is where the name “dian cha” comes.The key is to practice cooperation between the wrist and the arm.It usually requires stirring the mixture between 180 and 200 times before the water and the tea are fully combined and the foam(泡沫) appears.Then，one can feel free to make artistic designs in the foam with the tea paste. 39 To lengthen its life，it’s advisable to take a photo.
40 It takes a year of practice，through trial and error，for one to achieve such proficiency(熟练度)．
A．The action of pouring hot water is called dian.
B．It is similar to the foam on top of a cup of coffee.
C．However，the design on tea foam will only last for up to an hour.
D．Usually，the whole process has to be completed within 10 minutes.
E．The ideal state is when the tea temperature is around 40℃，ready to be tasted.
F．The better the tea，the whiter it should be，and the longer the foam should last.
G．The patterns created on the tea foams are often poems，calligraphy and paintings.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶艺制作的过程——点茶。
36．答案　B
解析　上文“It’s common to see a barista(咖啡师) create coffee art...improves the taste of tea.(咖啡师创造咖啡艺术是很常见的，但用茶做同样的事情是完全不同的。在杯子中创造茶艺，即中文所说的‘点茶’，改善了茶的味道)”提出除了咖啡艺术，还有茶艺，选项B“It is similar to the foam on top of a cup of coffee.(它类似于一杯咖啡上面的泡沫)”能承接上文，介绍茶艺的特点，其中It指上文中tea art，并引出下文“The difference is that it is made of tea rather than milk.(不同的是它是由茶而不是牛奶制成的)”说明茶艺类似于咖啡上的泡沫，只是材料不同。故选B项。
37．答案　F
解析　由上文“In the eyes of people of that time，good tea should be white and fine.(在那个时代的人眼里，好茶应该是白的、细的)”可知，选项F“The better the tea，the whiter it should be，and the longer the foam should last.(茶越好，就越白，泡沫持续的时间也越长)”承接上文，选项中The better、the whiter和上文中good、white呼应。故选F项。
38．答案　A
解析　由下文“That is where the name ‘dian cha’ comes.(这就是‘点茶’这个名字的由来)”可知，本空也与“点茶”有关，选项A“The action of pouring hot water is called dian.(倒热水的动作叫‘点’)”能引起下文，说明做茶艺的过程。故选A项。
39．答案　C
解析　由上文“It usually requires stirring the mixture...to make artistic designs in the foam with the tea paste.(通常需要搅拌180到200次，水和茶才能完全混合，出现泡沫。然后，人们可以自由地用茶糊在泡沫中做出艺术图案)”和下文“To lengthen its life，it’s advisable to take a photo.(为了延长它的寿命，最好是拍张照片)”可知，茶泡上的图案不会持续太久，选项C“However，the design on tea foam will only last for up to an hour.(然而，茶泡上的图案最久只会持续一个小时)”能承上启下。故选C项。
40．答案　D
解析　由下文“It takes a year of practice，through trial and error，for one to achieve such proficiency(熟练度)．(要达到这样的熟练程度，需要一年的练习，反复摸索)”可知，本空要说跟“熟练”有关的话题，选项D“Usually，the whole process has to be completed within 10 minutes.(通常，整个过程必须在10分钟内完成)”能引起下文。故选D项。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I started stuttering(结巴) at 10 when my father died.I lost confidence when speaking，especially in unfamiliar situations.Science seemed a(n) 41 for me as I assumed that research is done alone and requires little interaction with others. 42 ，I soon learned it’s hardly a job for someone afraid to talk.
Throughout the course of my doctoral studies，I practiced every talk I had to 43 over and over until I was sure I would not have to think about the contents when presenting.During group meetings，where my familiar workmates already knew about my 44 ，I learned to speak up.But in a 45 audience，such as a departmental seminar(研讨会)，I kept quiet.If I had question during a talk，I would wait to ask the speaker 46 or just keep it to myself.
This all 47 when I moved to a new institution and was asked to start a seminar series.And suddenly I was inviting potential speakers and planning their 48 .I soon realized I could not just sit back and 49 as before，but I was worried that my stutter might trip me up in front of my fellow workers.Anyway，I managed to push that 50 aside and accept the responsibility.
The first few talks were quite 51 .As I got more practice week after week，I discovered the 52 went far beyond being a good host.
I still 53 sometimes，and I carefully choose my words to 54 my stutter.But I know that facing my 55 has helped me become a better researcher.
语篇解读 　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患有口吃，为了逃避交流，作者投向了科学，但后来作者意识到研究也需要说话，经过不断地练习讲话以及作者思想的转变，作者逐渐克服了口吃的问题，直面恐惧让作者成了一名更好的研究者。
41．A.daydream B．mystery
C．shelter D．adventure
答案　C
解析　根据上文可知，作者因为口吃而没有信心讲话，结合下文“as I assumed that research is done alone and requires little interaction with others”可知，作者认为科学研究是独自完成的，很少需要与他人交流，因此科学对他来说是一个避难所，让他可以避免与人交流。故选C。
42．A.Therefore B．Moreover
C．Fortunately D．However
答案　D
解析　前文和“I soon learned it’s hardly a job for someone afraid to talk”之间是转折关系，作者以为科学是一个很少需要与人交流的地方，但作者不久发现这项工作对于害怕交流的人来说并不容易。故选D。
43．A.deliver B．write
C．organize D．host
答案　A
解析　上文“Throughout the course of my doctoral studies，I practiced every talk I had to”中I had to 是定语从句，修饰先行词every talk，这里表示“发表演讲”，应用deliver。故选A。
44．A.failure B．career
C．habit D．problem
答案　D
解析　根据“my familiar workmates”可知，熟悉作者的同事知道作者有口吃问题。故选D。
45．A.larger B．cleverer
C．less attentive D．more enthusiastic
答案　A
解析　根据“such as a departmental seminar(研讨会)”可知，这里与“group meetings”相对，表示在大庭广众之中。故选A。
46．A.constantly B．privately
C．eagerly D．politely
答案　B
解析　根据上文中的“But in a audience，such as a departmental seminar(研讨会)，I kept quiet.”可知，当在大庭广众中时，作者会保持沉默，如果有问题，作者会等着私下问演讲者。故选B。
47．A.happened B．changed
C．worked D．failed
答案　B
解析　根据下文中的“I soon realized I could not just sit back and as before”可知，作者意识到自己不能像以前那样坐着不管了，所以事情发生了改变。故选B。
48．A.visits B．routes
C．research D．deadline
答案　A
解析　根据“inviting potential speakers”可知，作者要邀请潜在的演讲者前来演讲，即安排他们来访。故选A。
49．A.laugh B．imagine
C．listen D．relax
答案　C
解析　根据上文中的“But in a audience，such as a departmental seminar(研讨会)，I kept quiet.”可知，作者以前会在研讨会上保持沉默，即听别人讲。故选C。
50．A.speech B．relationship
C．seminar D．concern
答案　D
解析　根据上文中的“I was worried that my stutter might trip me up in front of my fellow workers”可知，对于这个任务，作者有一些担心。故选D。
51．A.boring B．smooth
C．inspiring D．stressful
答案　D
解析　根据下文中的“As I got more practice week after week，I discovered the went far beyond being a good host.”可知，一开始的几次演讲让作者很有压力，但随着练习的增多，情况逐渐好转。故选D。
52．A.benefits B．responses
C．requirements D．expectations
答案　A
解析　根据空后的“went far beyond being a good host”可知，作者发现这些演讲带来的好处很多，不仅仅是帮助作者成为一名优秀的主持人。故选A。
53．A.show off B．lose heart
C．hesitate D．wonder
答案　C
解析　根据“I carefully choose my words to my stutter”可知，作者依然有口吃问题，但他会谨慎地选择措辞来掩饰这个问题，由此可知，作者在说话口吃时会有犹豫的情况。故选C。
54．A.cure B．hide
C．describe D．understand
答案　B
解析　根据空前的“carefully choose my words”可知，作者谨慎地选择一些措辞来掩饰自己的口吃问题。故选B。
55．A.words B．fears
C．job D．choice
答案　B
解析　根据空前的“facing my”以及上文作者逃避与人交流并与口吃问题抗争可知，这里指面对恐惧。故选B。
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Josh Primm has just moved to New York with his parents.He’s shy，anxious，and struggles 56._____________(adjust) to his new school.And Lyle，a crocodile 57. (understand) the boy’s loneliness，helps him do this.When Mr Grumps，their troublesome neighbor，threatens to have Lyle taken away,58. Primms pull together to protect the creature.
Lyle，Lyle，Crocodile is a musical comedy based on a children’s book by Bernard Waber that 59. (gain) popularity in recent years.Josh is played by Winslow Fegley,13.The computer-animated crocodile that we see in the movie 60. (voice) by singer Shawn Mendes.But Winslow says it was “a man in a suit”，actor Ben Palacios,61. brought Lyle to life on the set.This made it easier for Winslow to get into character.“It was a great experience because I could work with a real person，” Winslow says.“I was able to react 62.______________his emotions.”
Winslow has the same 63. (admire) for everyone involved in making the movie.“All of the people who worked on the special effects have done an amazing job.It’s not just making Lyle look realistic,64. making him a lovable character.It’s really easy to fall in love with him.We made an amazing film that’s great,65. (hopeful)，for all ages.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐喜剧电影《鳄鱼莱尔》。
56．答案　to adjust
解析　考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth意为“艰难地做某事”，符合语境，故填to adjust。
57．答案　understanding
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，understand作状语，与逻辑主语Lyle是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填understanding。
58．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。the Primms表示“Primm一家人”，符合语境，故填the。
59．答案　has gained
解析　考查时态和主谓一致。that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代先行词book，是单数意义，由时间状语in recent years可知，从句用现在完成时，助动词用has，故填has gained。
60．答案　is voiced
解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，voice作谓语，与主语The computer-animated crocodile是被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，描述一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is voiced。
61．答案　that/who
解析　考查强调句型。分析句子可知，该宾语从句是强调句型，强调人，可用that或者who，故填that/who。
62．答案　to
解析　考查介词。固定短语react to意为“对……作出反应”，符合语境，故填to。
63．答案　admiration
解析　考查名词。空处作has的宾语，应用名词，表示“钦佩，赞赏”，不可数，故填admiration。
64．答案　but
解析　考查连词。not just...but(also)．..“不仅……而且……”为固定搭配，故填but。
65．答案　hopefully
解析　考查副词。修饰整个定语从句用副词作状语。故填hopefully。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是某国际高中的学生会主席李华。为了配合学校的历史遗址保护宣传活动，请你围绕“保护历史遗址”这个主题，为学校的英语论坛写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1．作出倡议的原因和目的；
2．保护历史遗址的方法和措施；
3．发出倡议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考范文
Dear fellow students，
To cooperate with the school’s publicity activities on the protection of historical sites，we call on every student to try their best to protect historical sites around us.
Heritage sites are of great importance to us，offering us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past.To begin with，it is a must that we should lay emphasis on preserving historical sites，which is the first step to protect them.Additionally，strengthening our awareness of heritage protection and openly educating people on how to protect them are wise choices.
It’s high time that we took action immediately to save our heritage sites from disappearing.
The Students’ Council
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Having already obtained many medals since starting to play golf at the age of ten，Larry，at sixteen，had developed into one of the best young golf prospects in the country.And he was elected the most valuable player of his high school team.Following his junior year，Larry matched himself against seventy-four of the nation’s best junior golfers in national competitions，and he performed better than the majority of them.
Larry’s performance drew the interest of coaches from some of the best college golf teams in the country.Wanting to stay close to home，he accepted a scholarship to the University of Houston.“Just think，everything will be taken care of，and I’ll be close to home.And it won’t cost us anything，” Larry told his mother，Missy.“And I’ll be playing for one of the best college teams in the country.”
Fighting back tears，Missy hugged her son，knowing he had worked so hard to win a scholarship to make things easier for her.That summer，Larry worked even harder than ever on his golf game，hitting hundreds of balls daily and taking a part-time job in a golf club at night to prepare for college.
Late that summer，unfortunately，Larry had a terrible car accident.“I’m sorry，but we have to cut off your son’s arm below the elbow(肘)，” one doctor told Larry’s parents.“Is he going to be all right？” Missy asked.“We don’t know，” the doctor answered.
Upset，Larry’s father wondered about his son’s reaction to the loss of his left arm.“How will Larry ever get along without golf？” he thought.He also realized there was a far more pressing matter than an unclear golf career.“They’ve got to save Larry’s life，” he said to himself.“That’s all that matters now.”
After almost ninety days，Larry’s condition finally improved and he was no longer in danger.One night Larry awakened，found his left hand missing，and cried helplessly.His father raced to the hospital.“Dad，how am I ever going to play golf？” he asked.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
“Honey，you still have one arm left，” his father replied.
Larry’s father reached out to various companies and asked if they could design an artificial hand for Larry.
参考范文
“Honey，you still have one arm left，” his father replied.“And you’ve got the heart of a champion.We’ll figure something out.” Larry looked at his father，tears streaming down his face，but there was a flicker of determination in his eyes.His father continued，“You’ve overcome so much already，and you’ll overcome this too.We’ll find a way for you to play golf again.” Larry nodded，feeling a spark of hope despite the overwhelming loss.
Larry’s father reached out to various companies and asked if they could design an artificial hand for Larry.Many responded.After months of trials and adjustments，they finally developed a prosthetic arm that allowed Larry to grip and swing a golf club.Larry practiced tirelessly，adapting his technique and learning to play with his new arm.His hard work paid off as he gradually regained his skills and confidence.The following year，Larry returned to the golf course，not just as a player，but as an inspiration to everyone who witnessed his remarkable comeback.

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