资源简介

单元检测卷(三)
[分值：150分]
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What does the woman mean
A．The weather is changeable.
B．She dislikes the weather.
C．The man lacks patience.
2．When is the man able to attend the play
A．On Wednesday.
B．On Thursday.
C．On Friday.
3．How does the man want to travel
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train.
4．Where is the chocolate cake
A．On the table.
B．In the fridge.
C．In the oven.
5．What is the probable relationship between the woman and Greg
A．Neighbors.
B．Classmates.
C．Teacher and student.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the woman feel about applying for jobs
A．Excited. B．Ashamed. C．Nervous.
7．Where did the man fill out a job application
A．At a toy store.
B．At a gas station.
C．At a car rental agency.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a school.
B．At a cinema.
C．At Lily’s house.
9．What movie award show does the woman invite the man to watch
A．The Hundred Flowers Awards.
B．The Cannes Film Festival.
C．The Golden Rooster Awards.
10．What does the woman like about movie award shows
A．The actors.
B．The dresses.
C．The stage.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why is Mom disappointed
A．Dominic performs badly at school.
B．Dominic intends not to become a doctor.
C．Dominic fails to be admitted to a high school.
12．What does Dominic desire to do
A．Make instruments.
B．Play on stage.
C．Create songs.
13．What is the woman’s attitude towards Dominic’s decision
A．Disapproving.
B．Supportive.
C．Unconcerned.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is Big Bear
A．A ski field.
B．A company.
C．A club.
15．Why is the man staying in the cabin
A．It is cheap.
B．It is interesting.
C．It is convenient.
16．What is the woman worried about if she can go
A．Her new job.
B．The living conditions.
C．The limit on the number of people.
17．What will the woman do next
A．Pack her bag.
B．Check her schedule.
C．Ask for leave from work.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the talk mainly about
A．An inspiring story.
B．A world record.
C．A family reunion.
19．Why did Jonny nearly fall over
A．He got tired and weak.
B．He was pushed by another athlete.
C．He was overexcited at nearing the finish line.
20．What place did Jonny get in the race
A．First. B．Second. C．Third.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Below are four environmental activists in the 21st century who have been using the Internet effectively to create awareness about environment related issues and launch various environmental campaigns.
Dick Strawbridge
Birthdate：September 3,1959
Birthplace：Myanmar，Burma
Dick Strawbridge is a British engineer，television personality，and former army officer.In 1993，he was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire for his service in Northern Ireland.After his military career，Strawbridge has established himself as a TV personality，appearing on several TV programs.He is popularly referred to as Colonel Dick in the media.
Jean-Michel Cousteau
Birthdate：May 6,1938
Birthplace：Toulon
He is a French environmentalist，oceanographic explorer，film producer，and educator.He is also a devoted advocate of a world without nuclear weapons.Cousteau is also credited with founding an education organization and marine conservation called Ocean Futures Society.Inspired by his documentary Voyage to Kure，President George W．Bush took measures to safeguard the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument.
Vandana Shiva
Birthdate：November 5,1952
Birthplace：Dehradun
Indian environmental activist and physicist Vandana Shiva is known for her anti-GMO (反转基因) campaigns.She is the founder of RFSTN，which promotes sustainable agriculture，and is against globalization.She developed an interest in environmentalism after witnessing a forest at her hometown being cleared for a project.
Medha Patkar
Birthdate：December 1,1954
Birthplace：Mumbai
Medha Patkar is an Indian social activist known for her work concerning several agricultural issues raised by farmers in India.She is also known for popularizing the Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) movement which opposes the construction of large dams across the Narmada River.Medha Patkar is the recipient(接收者) of many awards including the Mother Teresa Award.
21．What can be known about Dick Strawbridge
A．He once served in the army.
B．He directed many TV programs.
C．He established himself as a lawyer.
D．He was the oldest of the four activists.
22．What inspired President Bush to take steps to protect the ocean
A．Dick Strawbridge’s personality.
B．Medha Patkar’s NBA movement.
C．Vandana Shiva’s life experience.
D．Jean-Michel Cousteau’s documentary.
23．What do Vandana Shiva and Medha Patkar have in common
A．They object to building large dams across rivers.
B．They work to deal with the issues related to agriculture.
C．They are social activists known for anti-GMO campaigns.
D．They are winners of the Mother Teresa Award.
B
Over the years，as I dealt with the pressure of finishing my Ph.D.and starting my post-doctor，I had grown more competitive.I pushed myself to be the first to generate thrilling results and to publish in high-impact journals.Those who could have been collaborators(合作者) became rivals I hated.
But the effect of this competitive character was exactly the opposite of what I had hoped for.When I encountered scientific problems，I thought I had to solve them myself instead of asking for help.The pressure became overwhelming.I began to feel alone and lost.I became less and less productive.
I emailed my mentors(导师)，explaining that I had put myself second and the job first for too long.They told me that I wasn’t the first academic to feel that way，and that I wouldn’t be the last.They agreed that I should take the time I needed to take care of myself.So，with my mentors’ support and an uncertain future，I left.
Back home，I spent time with family and friends and opened up about my struggles.At first，I was ashamed.But the more I talked about my demons，the more other people told me about their own.I also started to receive emails from my workmates.After a few lines asking how I was，many expressed worries about how they were managing the stress of academic life.Vulnerable(脆弱的) researchers were poking their heads out of their shells.Our relationships deepened.I began to feel less alone.
Three months later，I was prepared to go back to the science that I loved，and I had a foundation to be more open with my colleagues.I understood that we all struggle sometimes，and that collaboration can be more powerful than competition.
With a bit of time，collaboration has replaced competition.Working with others and seeking help doesn’t weaken my value or contributions；it means we can all win.I no longer feel lonely and unhappy.
24．How did the author feel after adopting a competitive approach
A．Empowered and successful.
B．Ashamed and annoyed.
C．Motivated and productive.
D．Overwhelmed and isolated.
25．Why did the author take a break
A．He was always the last.
B．He needed some time to readjust.
C．He got serious homesickness.
D．He failed to care about himself.
26．What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 mean
A．Trying to be open with others.
B．Starting to walk out regularly.
C．Being more confident in research.
D．Tending to be happier than ever.
27．Which can be the most suitable title for the passage
A．From Competition to Cooperation
B．From Problems to Solutions
C．From Selfishness to Selflessness
D．From Uncertainty to Certainty
C
Can a machine predict the song of the summer？Can it remove forgettable flops(失败之作)？If so，such a technology could reduce music production costs and even make judges on television talent shows outdated—but after decades of “hit song science” research，predicting a successful song is still more of an art than a science.
Now researchers at Claremont Graduate University say they’ve found a way to use artificial intelligence to predict the next chart-topping song.The team tracked how participants responded as they listened to music.A machine-learning model trained on the data was then able to determine whether a song was a hit or a flop with 97 percent accuracy.
Traditionally，music industry experts looking to predict the next hit have relied on large databases to analyze the lyrical and acoustic(声音的) aspects of hit songs.But this method has performed only slightly better than a random coin toss(投掷)．For example，Hoda Khalil，a data scientist，and her workmates have analyzed data from more than 600,000 songs and found no significant connections between various acoustic features and a tune’s commercial popularity.
Rather than focusing on a song’s qualities，the Claremont team sought to explore how humans respond to music.“Songs are designed to create an emotional experience for people，and those emotions come from the brain，”says Paul Zak，senior author of the new study.
Previous attempts to use brain scans to predict hit songs had limited success.Instead of directly measuring the brain，Zak’s team equipped 33 participants with wearable sensors that monitor changes in their heart blood flow，similar to the way traditional smartwatches and fitness trackers detect heart rate.
Participants listened to 24 songs ranging from the hit “Dance Monkey” to the commercial flop “Dekario”．Their data were then fed through the commercial platform Immersion Neuroscience，co-founded by Zak.An AI model trained on these immersion signals predicted hit songs with high accuracy，the researchers reported.However，not everyone is convinced.“The study depends on the neurophysiological measure of immersion，but this measure needs further scientific study，” says Stefan Koelsch，a neuroscientist at the University of Bergen in Norway.
28．What is the possible result of the predicting technology
A．The dramatic decrease in hit songs.
B．The big rise in music production costs.
C．The declining popularity of talent shows.
D．The unemployment of TV program judges.
29．What can we say about the traditional predicting method
A．It involves little analysis.
B．It presents low accuracy.
C．It was inspired by coin tossing.
D．It was applied to composing songs.
30．How was the new study conducted
A．By inviting participants to finish questionnaires.
B．By equipping participants with smartwatches.
C．By tracing participants’ heart blood flow.
D．By scanning participants’ brain activities.
31．What is Stefan Koelsch’s attitude towards the research
A．Objective. B．Indifferent.
C．Favorable. D．Disapproving.
D
(2024·新课标Ⅰ，D)
In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct，researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.Today，most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos，videos，and other digital records.Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area，a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.
“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application，” said Barnabas Daru，who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences.“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本)，and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change，I wanted to know：Are they usable？”
Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants，insects，birds，and animals，Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.
“We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差) data，like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it，” said Daru.
Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage.Moreover，these data are biased and favor certain regions，time periods，and species.This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.
What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity
“Quite a lot，” Daru explained.“Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well-sampled.To improve the quality of observational data，biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.”
32．What do we know about the records of species collected now
A．They are becoming outdated.
B．They are mostly in electronic form.
C．They are limited in number.
D．They are used for public exhibition.
33．What does Daru’s study focus on
A．Threatened species.
B．Physical specimens.
C．Observational data.
D．Mobile applications.
34．What has led to the biases according to the study
A．Mistakes in data analysis.
B．Poor quality of uploaded pictures.
C．Improper way of sampling.
D．Unreliable data collection devices.
35．What is Daru’s suggestion for biodiversity apps
A．Review data from certain areas.
B．Hire experts to check the records.
C．Confirm the identity of the users.
D．Give guidance to citizen scientists.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·新课标Ⅰ)
An Unsung Hero
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that，and more. 36
Catherine Murphy，a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat，makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order.She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand，she smiles and says，“Hello，how is your day？” Even when the line is getting longer，she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.
Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students.I know they need it in the morning，” Murphy said.Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is.She believes she is here to serve.
One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her.Joanna Wright，a senior political science major，loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face，which always puts me in a cheerful mood，” Wright said.
“I enjoy working in the cafe，” Murphy said. 40 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.
A．The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B．She has two children aged eight and four.
C．Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D．After finishing an order，she calls out the name on the cup.
E．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks，it also serves up smiles.
F．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G．She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sophia was 18 when she noticed the young barefoot children of construction workers at a construction site near her house.“Their feet were bare，rough，and bleeding，” 41 Sophia now.“They were walking around that construction site，which was a daily 42 for them.”In that moment，Sophia realized the upsetting contrast to her own 43 .
She went back home，looked down and thought，“Wow，my 44 are so soft.” She opened her closet doors，seeing many of the shoes 45 ，which hadn’t been worn for months or years.She 46 to give them all away to those children.
Later that year，with the 47 of her parents and community volunteers，Sophia founded Sole Warriors，a charity 48 to providing footwear to those in need.
The idea，which 49 started as a brief conversation with her parents，quickly grew.After she spread the word with posters， 50 from people who wanted to help came flooding in.For months，Sophia was 51 her new project with her schoolwork.“After finishing my homework，I stayed up till 2 am making a list to decide which of those poor children needed 52 .”
In its first distribution，Sole Warriors 53 and gave out 700 pairs of shoes.Today that number 54 to 28,000 across four countries，thanks to the hard work of a core team of about 80 volunteers.
Though Sophia has been facing so many challenges，her work is 55 for a motto: “Donate a sole，save a soul.”
41．A.records B．recalls
C．reminds D．replies
42．A.report B．inspection
C．performance D．routine
43．A.privilege B．preference
C．problem D．potential
44．A.legs B．feet
C．knees D．ankles
45．A.worn out B．used up
C．piled up D．torn apart
46．A.rushed B．applied
C．pretended D．refused
47．A.resistance B．assistance
C．ambition D．doubt
48．A.accustomed B．opposed
C．committed D．addicted
49．A.initially B．eventually
C．formally D．regularly
50．A.challenges B．inquiries
C．orders D．explanations
51．A.connecting B．comparing
C．balancing D．replacing
52．A.education B．determination
C．regulations D．donations
53．A.collected B．purchased
C．produced D．designed
54．A.leads B．points
C．amounts D．declines
55．A.demanding B．professional
C．tiring D．worthwhile
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·浙江1月)
The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of 56.________________ new way of dressing，and it’s beginning to take off in Australia，too.As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57. (time)，clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
“I think it’s an amazing idea，” says Tanya Perilli，who owns a clothing rental shop.“Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58._______________ the fact that they have something unique to wear 59. are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60. (rent) rather than purchase them outright，providing a less expensive 61. (solve) to one-time event dressing.The concept 62. (be) certainly not new—men have been renting good suits for decades—but for female shoppers，it is just taking off.This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.
Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing,63.__________________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers，such as those headed to weddings abroad，with a longer-term rental period.“I really want to make this work for 64. (people) lives today，and I know that doesn’t always mean 65. (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend，” she says.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李华。本周五你们班将举行一次主题为“My Future Career”的班会。请你就此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．你未来想从事的职业；
2．选择从事此职业的原因；
3．你为此做出的努力。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Niesha could not forget the way she froze in front of the class today.Mr Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations.Today was Niesha’s turn.However，her hands shook so violently that she couldn’t read her notes.Her voice became softer even to silence.Mr Roberts kindly ended Niesha’s part of the presentation even though she did clearly not finish.He also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment.
“Niesha，I know you’re shy，but you worked hard on this project.I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Then Mr Roberts hesitated，“If I give you another chance until tomorrow，do you think you can find your courage？” Niesha nodded，grateful for the chance.She went as quickly as she could to her next class.She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon.
When she reached home that afternoon，she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows.Momma was baking.Momma studied Niesha’s face as she came into the kitchen.“What’s wrong，Niesha？”
Tears shone in Niesha’s brown eyes.She told her the whole story.Momma was silent for a moment，her hands still busy with the cake.“Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything，but you can’t talk to your class？” Momma asked.She set the timer(计时器) and then said，“Let me show you something.”
Niesha followed Momma to her bedroom.There Momma showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings(剪报) and pictures.In it there was a blue ribbon(丝带) that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young，standing with her parents.
“I won it for public speaking.I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team，but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner.It wasn’t easy at first—I was not sure of myself at all.I worked hard，and mostly I faced my fears.You just need to find your courage.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Hearing Momma’s words，Niesha stared at the precious blue ribbon，lost in thought.
The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation.
单元检测卷(三)
[分值：150分]
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What does the woman mean
A．The weather is changeable.
B．She dislikes the weather.
C．The man lacks patience.
2．When is the man able to attend the play
A．On Wednesday.
B．On Thursday.
C．On Friday.
3．How does the man want to travel
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train.
4．Where is the chocolate cake
A．On the table.
B．In the fridge.
C．In the oven.
5．What is the probable relationship between the woman and Greg
A．Neighbors.
B．Classmates.
C．Teacher and student.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the woman feel about applying for jobs
A．Excited. B．Ashamed. C．Nervous.
7．Where did the man fill out a job application
A．At a toy store.
B．At a gas station.
C．At a car rental agency.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a school.
B．At a cinema.
C．At Lily’s house.
9．What movie award show does the woman invite the man to watch
A．The Hundred Flowers Awards.
B．The Cannes Film Festival.
C．The Golden Rooster Awards.
10．What does the woman like about movie award shows
A．The actors.
B．The dresses.
C．The stage.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why is Mom disappointed
A．Dominic performs badly at school.
B．Dominic intends not to become a doctor.
C．Dominic fails to be admitted to a high school.
12．What does Dominic desire to do
A．Make instruments.
B．Play on stage.
C．Create songs.
13．What is the woman’s attitude towards Dominic’s decision
A．Disapproving.
B．Supportive.
C．Unconcerned.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is Big Bear
A．A ski field.
B．A company.
C．A club.
15．Why is the man staying in the cabin
A．It is cheap.
B．It is interesting.
C．It is convenient.
16．What is the woman worried about if she can go
A．Her new job.
B．The living conditions.
C．The limit on the number of people.
17．What will the woman do next
A．Pack her bag.
B．Check her schedule.
C．Ask for leave from work.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the talk mainly about
A．An inspiring story.
B．A world record.
C．A family reunion.
19．Why did Jonny nearly fall over
A．He got tired and weak.
B．He was pushed by another athlete.
C．He was overexcited at nearing the finish line.
20．What place did Jonny get in the race
A．First. B．Second. C．Third.
答案　1.A　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.B　6.C　7.B　8.A　9.C　10.B　11.B　12.C　13.A　14.A　15.C　16.C　17.B　18.A　19.A　20.B
听力材料
Text 1
M：I really like your city.It is so clean.But is it always so cold and windy
W：Well，we have an old saying that says，“If you don’t like our weather，just wait around about an hour，and it will be warm soon.”
Text 2
M：When is the opening day of your play If it’s Thursday，I won’t be able to make it.But I can come on Friday.
W：Wednesday is the first night.But the first couple of days are never the best.
Text 3
M：Where shall we go on holiday this year
W：Why don’t we take a train down to the seaside We could borrow my dad’s car.
M：Going to the seaside is a great idea，but I’d like to fly there to save time.
Text 4
W：Matt，did you eat the chocolate cake on the table
M：No.It was really hot in the kitchen because the oven was on，so I put it somewhere cool—the second shelf of the fridge，by the bowl of salad.
Text 5
M：You see that guy over there Doesn’t he look familiar to you I can’t figure out where I know him from.
W：That’s the newcomer，Greg，from Sweden.He sits behind me in physics class.
Text 6
W：Where were you today，Jack I was wondering if you wanted to go looking for jobs together with me.
M：What a shame! That’s exactly what I was doing.⑦I went to a car rental agency，a gas station，and a toy store.
W：How was it？⑥I’ve never applied for a job before，so I’m a little nervous about going myself.
M：It’s super easy.⑦All I did was ask to speak to a manager.
W：Did you talk to one
M：Yeah，at the car rental place and the toy store.I filled out a job application at the other place. It was so exciting！
W：Maybe I’ll go to the same places as you did.That way，we could work together.
Text 7
W：Hey，⑧⑨we’re all going to Lily’s house after school tonight to watch the Golden Rooster Awards show.Do you want to come
M：Oh，is that on tonight I forgot.I’ve been so busy with exams.
W：We all have! So we should have a night off!
M：Hmm...maybe，although I don’t know much about movies.I thought the Hundred Flowers Awards were on this year!
W：Ha-ha! No，the Golden Rooster Awards show takes place every year now.You are really out!
M：I have to admit that.Maybe I’ll come，if you promise not to make fun of how little I know!
W：I promise.I don’t care so much about the movies anyway.⑩I’m more interested in what the actresses are wearing!
M：Really
W：Yes.I loved the dresses at the Cannes Film Festival last year!
Text 8
W：What’s wrong with Mom and Dad Mom looks very disappointed and Dad looks tired.
M：Dominic just called and said he would like to go to art school instead of senior high school.
W：Why He studied very hard. He even stayed up late studying because he wanted to become a doctor in the future.
M：No，he didn’t want to do that.It’s our parents who have always wanted him to be a doctor. Do you remember the times he played the organ and the guitar
W：Yeah，he always played very well.He could compose a song very quickly with those instruments.
M：That’s his actual passion.He doesn’t like performing on stage. He only hopes that the songs he creates can be loved by people.
W：But I don’t think he should make such a decision. Doesn’t he need to consider our parents’ feelings
M：But everyone has the right to pursue their dreams.
Text 9
W：Do you have any plans for a break
M：I am planning a snowboarding trip.You should come if you are not too busy working at your new job.
W：That sounds fun! Where are you going
M： We are planning to go to Big Bear.I hear there are pretty good conditions for skiing.
W：Yes，that is what I heard as well.Where are you staying Did you rent a cabin
M：No，we did not.My cousin owns a cabin there，and he said it is okay for us to stay at his place. The cabin is not far away from the ski field，so it should be convenient.
W： Would it be okay with your cousin if I come along as well I am not sure whether I can go. However，I might as well ask now just in case my schedule permits.
M： I am sure that it will be fine.He did not tell me there was a limit on the number of people I could bring.
W：Awesome！ I will check my schedule, and I will give you an update tomorrow.
Text 10
M：Before you run this marathon today，let me share something with you. In September 2016，a running event that would go down in sporting history took place.It was the World Triathlon Series in Mexico and the Brownlee brothers were both competing in the final race.With about 700 meters left，Jonny，the younger of the two brothers，was leading by some distance.But as he neared the finish line，it was obvious something was wrong. He was moving from side to side and was about to fall over.Weakened from the hot weather，his body could not go on. The runner behind him went past him.And then，just when all hope was lost and he was falling to the ground，he was caught by the third-placed runner.
When Jonny looked up，he could see that the runner was his older brother Alistair，who had stopped to help. Together，the brothers ran the rest of the race arm in arm.The brothers crossed the line to the cheers of everyone in the crowd. Alistair pushed Jonny ahead so that his brother could take second place. It was one of the most remarkable and moving moments in the history of world sports.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Below are four environmental activists in the 21st century who have been using the Internet effectively to create awareness about environment related issues and launch various environmental campaigns.
Dick Strawbridge
Birthdate：September 3,1959
Birthplace：Myanmar，Burma
Dick Strawbridge is a British engineer，television personality，and former army officer.In 1993，he was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire for his service in Northern Ireland.After his military career，Strawbridge has established himself as a TV personality，appearing on several TV programs.He is popularly referred to as Colonel Dick in the media.
Jean-Michel Cousteau
Birthdate：May 6,1938
Birthplace：Toulon
He is a French environmentalist，oceanographic explorer，film producer，and educator.He is also a devoted advocate of a world without nuclear weapons.Cousteau is also credited with founding an education organization and marine conservation called Ocean Futures Society.Inspired by his documentary Voyage to Kure，President George W．Bush took measures to safeguard the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument.
Vandana Shiva
Birthdate：November 5,1952
Birthplace：Dehradun
Indian environmental activist and physicist Vandana Shiva is known for her anti-GMO (反转基因) campaigns.She is the founder of RFSTN，which promotes sustainable agriculture，and is against globalization.She developed an interest in environmentalism after witnessing a forest at her hometown being cleared for a project.
Medha Patkar
Birthdate：December 1,1954
Birthplace：Mumbai
Medha Patkar is an Indian social activist known for her work concerning several agricultural issues raised by farmers in India.She is also known for popularizing the Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) movement which opposes the construction of large dams across the Narmada River.Medha Patkar is the recipient(接收者) of many awards including the Mother Teresa Award.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个二十一世纪著名的环境活动家及他们的贡献。
21．What can be known about Dick Strawbridge
A．He once served in the army.
B．He directed many TV programs.
C．He established himself as a lawyer.
D．He was the oldest of the four activists.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据Dick Strawbridge部分中“Dick Strawbridge is a British engineer，television personality，and former army officer.”可知，他曾经在军队服役。故选A。
22．What inspired President Bush to take steps to protect the ocean
A．Dick Strawbridge’s personality.
B．Medha Patkar’s NBA movement.
C．Vandana Shiva’s life experience.
D．Jean-Michel Cousteau’s documentary.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据Jean-Michel Cousteau部分中“Inspired by his documentary Voyage to Kure，President George W．Bush took measures to safeguard the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument.”可知，尚米榭·库斯托的纪录片激发了布什总统采取措施保护帕帕哈瑙莫夸基亚海洋国家纪念碑。故选D。
23．What do Vandana Shiva and Medha Patkar have in common
A．They object to building large dams across rivers.
B．They work to deal with the issues related to agriculture.
C．They are social activists known for anti-GMO campaigns.
D．They are winners of the Mother Teresa Award.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据Vandana Shiva部分中“She is the founder of RFSTN，which promotes sustainable agriculture，and is against globalization.”和Medha Patkar部分中“Medha Patkar is an Indian social activist known for her work concerning several agricultural issues raised by farmers in India.”可知，她们的工作都涉及解决农业问题。故选B。
B
Over the years，as I dealt with the pressure of finishing my Ph.D.and starting my post-doctor，I had grown more competitive.I pushed myself to be the first to generate thrilling results and to publish in high-impact journals.Those who could have been collaborators(合作者) became rivals I hated.
But the effect of this competitive character was exactly the opposite of what I had hoped for.When I encountered scientific problems，I thought I had to solve them myself instead of asking for help.The pressure became overwhelming.I began to feel alone and lost.I became less and less productive.
I emailed my mentors(导师)，explaining that I had put myself second and the job first for too long.They told me that I wasn’t the first academic to feel that way，and that I wouldn’t be the last.They agreed that I should take the time I needed to take care of myself.So，with my mentors’ support and an uncertain future，I left.
Back home，I spent time with family and friends and opened up about my struggles.At first，I was ashamed.But the more I talked about my demons，the more other people told me about their own.I also started to receive emails from my workmates.After a few lines asking how I was，many expressed worries about how they were managing the stress of academic life.Vulnerable(脆弱的) researchers were poking their heads out of their shells.Our relationships deepened.I began to feel less alone.
Three months later，I was prepared to go back to the science that I loved，and I had a foundation to be more open with my colleagues.I understood that we all struggle sometimes，and that collaboration can be more powerful than competition.
With a bit of time，collaboration has replaced competition.Working with others and seeking help doesn’t weaken my value or contributions；it means we can all win.I no longer feel lonely and unhappy.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了作者面对科研竞争，在求学及工作中变得过于好强，导致压力倍增、孤立无援。经过休整并与人沟通后，作者认识到合作的力量，重拾科研热情，不再孤单。
24．How did the author feel after adopting a competitive approach
A．Empowered and successful.
B．Ashamed and annoyed.
C．Motivated and productive.
D．Overwhelmed and isolated.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，采取竞争方式后，作者感到不堪重负，孤立无援。故选D。
25．Why did the author take a break
A．He was always the last.
B．He needed some time to readjust.
C．He got serious homesickness.
D．He failed to care about himself.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“...I had put myself second and the job first for too long....They agreed that I should take the time I needed to take care of myself.So，with my mentors’ support and an uncertain future，I left.”可知，作者之所以需要休息是因为他需要一些时间来重新调整。故选B。
26．What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 mean
A．Trying to be open with others.
B．Starting to walk out regularly.
C．Being more confident in research.
D．Tending to be happier than ever.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段中“But the more I talked about my demons，the more other people told me about their own...many expressed worries about how they were managing the stress of academic life.”可知，脆弱的研究者开始向别人敞开心扉，所以画线部分意为“试着向别人敞开心扉”。故选A。
27．Which can be the most suitable title for the passage
A．From Competition to Cooperation
B．From Problems to Solutions
C．From Selfishness to Selflessness
D．From Uncertainty to Certainty
答案　A
解析　标题归纳题。根据全文，尤其是第二段和最后一段可知，文章讲述了作者从最初在学术界采取竞争态度导致压力巨大、感到孤独和失去效率，到后来通过与人分享自己的困扰得到支持并意识到合作的重要性，最终转变为更加开放和合作的态度的过程。故选A。
C
Can a machine predict the song of the summer？Can it remove forgettable flops(失败之作)？If so，such a technology could reduce music production costs and even make judges on television talent shows outdated—but after decades of “hit song science” research，predicting a successful song is still more of an art than a science.
Now researchers at Claremont Graduate University say they’ve found a way to use artificial intelligence to predict the next chart-topping song.The team tracked how participants responded as they listened to music.A machine-learning model trained on the data was then able to determine whether a song was a hit or a flop with 97 percent accuracy.
Traditionally，music industry experts looking to predict the next hit have relied on large databases to analyze the lyrical and acoustic(声音的) aspects of hit songs.But this method has performed only slightly better than a random coin toss(投掷)．For example，Hoda Khalil，a data scientist，and her workmates have analyzed data from more than 600,000 songs and found no significant connections between various acoustic features and a tune’s commercial popularity.
Rather than focusing on a song’s qualities，the Claremont team sought to explore how humans respond to music.“Songs are designed to create an emotional experience for people，and those emotions come from the brain，”says Paul Zak，senior author of the new study.
Previous attempts to use brain scans to predict hit songs had limited success.Instead of directly measuring the brain，Zak’s team equipped 33 participants with wearable sensors that monitor changes in their heart blood flow，similar to the way traditional smartwatches and fitness trackers detect heart rate.
Participants listened to 24 songs ranging from the hit “Dance Monkey” to the commercial flop “Dekario”．Their data were then fed through the commercial platform Immersion Neuroscience，co-founded by Zak.An AI model trained on these immersion signals predicted hit songs with high accuracy，the researchers reported.However，not everyone is convinced.“The study depends on the neurophysiological measure of immersion，but this measure needs further scientific study，” says Stefan Koelsch，a neuroscientist at the University of Bergen in Norway.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项可以预测歌曲是否成功的技术，解释了其研究过程以及人们对此技术的看法。
28．What is the possible result of the predicting technology
A．The dramatic decrease in hit songs.
B．The big rise in music production costs.
C．The declining popularity of talent shows.
D．The unemployment of TV program judges.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If so，such a technology could reduce music production costs and even make judges on television talent shows outdated”可知，这项预测技术如果成功，其结果可能是电视节目评委的失业。故选D。
29．What can we say about the traditional predicting method
A．It involves little analysis.
B．It presents low accuracy.
C．It was inspired by coin tossing.
D．It was applied to composing songs.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Traditionally，music industry experts looking to predict the next hit...has performed only slightly better than a random coin toss(投掷)．”可知，传统的预测方法仅比掷硬币的结果好一点，可推知其准确率低。故选B。
30．How was the new study conducted
A．By inviting participants to finish questionnaires.
B．By equipping participants with smartwatches.
C．By tracing participants’ heart blood flow.
D．By scanning participants’ brain activities.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Instead of directly measuring the brain，Zak’s team equipped 33 participants with wearable sensors that monitor changes in their heart blood flow，similar to the way traditional smartwatches and fitness trackers detect heart rate.”可知，这项新研究通过追踪参与者的心脏血流进行。故选C。
31．What is Stefan Koelsch’s attitude towards the research
A．Objective. B．Indifferent.
C．Favorable. D．Disapproving.
答案　A
解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“‘The study depends on the neurophysiological measure of immersion，but this measure needs further scientific study，’ says Stefan Koelsch”可知，Stefan Koelsch认为该研究的方法还需要更深入的科学验证，可推知他对这项研究的态度是客观的。故选A。
D
(2024·新课标Ⅰ，D)
In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct，researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.Today，most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos，videos，and other digital records.Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area，a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.
“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application，” said Barnabas Daru，who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences.“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本)，and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change，I wanted to know：Are they usable？”
Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants，insects，birds，and animals，Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.
“We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差) data，like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it，” said Daru.
Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage.Moreover，these data are biased and favor certain regions，time periods，and species.This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.
What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity
“Quite a lot，” Daru explained.“Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well-sampled.To improve the quality of observational data，biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学的一项研究发现：当前生物多样性记录存在偏差，分析了造成这些偏差的原因，并在最后说明如何完善生物采样数据的科学性。
32．What do we know about the records of species collected now
A．They are becoming outdated.
B．They are mostly in electronic form.
C．They are limited in number.
D．They are used for public exhibition.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today，most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos，videos，and other digital records.”可知，现在收集的物种记录大多是以电子形式存在的。故选B。
33．What does Daru’s study focus on
A．Threatened species.
B．Physical specimens.
C．Observational data.
D．Mobile applications.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。第二段中“These observations... I wanted to know：Are they usable？”以及第三段中“Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns”表明了Daru想要知道观测数据是否可用，并测试这些数据如何代表全球生物多样性模式。故选C。
34．What has led to the biases according to the study
A．Mistakes in data analysis.
B．Poor quality of uploaded pictures.
C．Improper way of sampling.
D．Unreliable data collection devices.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...like the greater likelihood...right next to it”和第五段中的“Moreover，these data are biased and favor certain regions，time periods, and species.”可知，收集生物采样数据的人对于采样区域、采样时段以及采样物种的选择有一定主观性，这些不当的采样方式会导致收集到的数据产生偏差。故选C。
35．What is Daru’s suggestion for biodiversity apps
A．Review data from certain areas.
B．Hire experts to check the records.
C．Confirm the identity of the users.
D．Give guidance to citizen scientists.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。最后一段中Daru解释说生物多样性应用可以利用他们的研究结果告知用户被过度采样的区域，并引导他们前往未被充分采样的地区和物种；另外，应用也可以鼓励用户让专家确认他们上传图片的物种名称。因此，Daru建议biodiversity apps提供给采样人员一些指导意见。故选D。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·新课标Ⅰ)
An Unsung Hero
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that，and more. 36
Catherine Murphy，a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat，makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order.She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand，she smiles and says，“Hello，how is your day？” Even when the line is getting longer，she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.
Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students.I know they need it in the morning，” Murphy said.Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is.She believes she is here to serve.
One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her.Joanna Wright，a senior political science major，loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face，which always puts me in a cheerful mood，” Wright said.
“I enjoy working in the cafe，” Murphy said. 40 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.
A．The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B．She has two children aged eight and four.
C．Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D．After finishing an order，she calls out the name on the cup.
E．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks，it also serves up smiles.
F．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G．She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学咖啡馆工作人员Catherine Murphy用真诚的服务和热情的微笑为学生带来温暖的故事，展现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。
36．答案　E
解析　根据上文“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that，and more.”可知，开篇引出这个咖啡馆的功能，设空处承接上文，继续揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项与咖啡馆的话题相关，并引出下文核心内容——Murphy的微笑服务，符合语境。故选E项。
37．答案　D
解析　根据上文“She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.”及下文“As the customer grabs the drink from her hand，she smiles and says，‘Hello，how is your day？’”可推知，设空处需补充饮品制作完成后的环节。D选项中的“finishing an order”衔接上文中的“make the drinks”，“calls out the name”引出下文中的“As the customer grabs the drink”，形成“制作—叫号—交付”的完整流程。故选D项。
38．答案　C
解析　根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time.”及下文“I do so because I like to make coffee for the students.”可推知，设空处需进一步体现Murphy对工作的投入。C选项与上下文语义一致，选项中的“arrives early”对上文中的“on time”进行了补充，“serve the students early”呼应下文中的“like to make coffee for the students”。故选C项。
39．答案　F
解析　根据上文“Joanna Wright，a senior political science major，loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week.”及下文“‘Catherine always has a huge smile on her face，which always puts me in a cheerful mood，’ Wright said.”可推知，设空处需说明Joanna Wright频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F选项中的“starts her day off good”解释了这个原因。故选F项。
40．答案　G
解析　根据下文“She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.”可推知，设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G选项中的“17 years”凸显其服务年限之长，“can’t imagine working anywhere else”表达了其与咖啡馆的情感联结，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sophia was 18 when she noticed the young barefoot children of construction workers at a construction site near her house.“Their feet were bare，rough，and bleeding，” 41 Sophia now.“They were walking around that construction site，which was a daily 42 for them.”In that moment，Sophia realized the upsetting contrast to her own 43 .
She went back home，looked down and thought，“Wow，my 44 are so soft.” She opened her closet doors，seeing many of the shoes 45 ，which hadn’t been worn for months or years.She 46 to give them all away to those children.
Later that year，with the 47 of her parents and community volunteers，Sophia founded Sole Warriors，a charity 48 to providing footwear to those in need.
The idea，which 49 started as a brief conversation with her parents，quickly grew.After she spread the word with posters， 50 from people who wanted to help came flooding in.For months，Sophia was 51 her new project with her schoolwork.“After finishing my homework，I stayed up till 2 am making a list to decide which of those poor children needed 52 .”
In its first distribution，Sole Warriors 53 and gave out 700 pairs of shoes.Today that number 54 to 28,000 across four countries，thanks to the hard work of a core team of about 80 volunteers.
Though Sophia has been facing so many challenges，her work is 55 for a motto: “Donate a sole，save a soul.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一个名叫索菲亚的女孩在注意到工地上的穷困儿童光着脚后决定帮助他们，创立了名为Sole Warriors的慈善组织，为有需要的人提供鞋履。
41．A.records B．recalls
C．reminds D．replies
答案　B
解析　record记录；recall回忆起；remind提醒；reply回复。根据前文“when she noticed the young barefoot children of construction workers at a construction site near her house”可知，索菲亚曾经注意到她家附近一个建筑工地的建筑工人的赤脚的孩子们，现在回忆起曾经看到的一幕。故选B。
42．A.report B．inspection
C．performance D．routine
答案　D
解析　report报告；inspection检查；performance表现；routine常规。根据上文“barefoot children of construction workers ”和“They were walking around that construction site”可知，他们是建筑工人的孩子，所以在建筑工地走来走去是他们的日常生活。故选D。
43．A.privilege B．preference
C．problem D．potential
答案　A
解析　privilege特权，特殊待遇；preference偏好；problem问题；potential潜力。根据下文“Wow，my are so soft.”可知，索菲亚回到家中看到自己的脚非常柔软，可推知索菲亚意识到她自己的特殊待遇(双脚柔软)与工地的孩子的情况形成了令人不安的对比。故选A。
44．A.legs B．feet
C．knees D．ankles
答案　B
解析　leg腿；foot脚；knee膝盖；ankle脚踝。根据前文“Their feet were bare，rough，and bleeding”可知，相比于工地中的孩子们赤裸的、粗糙的、流血的双脚，索菲亚的双脚如此柔软。故选B。
45．A.worn out B．used up
C．piled up D．torn apart
答案　C
解析　wear out磨损；use up用完；pile up堆积；tear apart撕裂。根据“seeing many of the shoes”可知，她打开衣柜的门，看到许多鞋子堆积着。故选C。
46．A.rushed B．applied
C．pretended D．refused
答案　A
解析　rush迅速移动，匆忙；apply应用；pretend假装；refuse拒绝。根据“which hadn’t been worn for months or years”可知，看到自己一堆很久没穿的鞋子，索菲亚匆忙把它们送给了那些工地的孩子们。故选A。
47．A.resistance B．assistance
C．ambition D．doubt
答案　B
解析　resistance阻力；assistance帮助；ambition雄心；doubt怀疑。根据上文索菲亚意识到工地儿童的境况并迅速采取了行动可知，后来她又在父母和社区志愿者的帮助下成立了慈善组织。故选B。
48．A.accustomed B．opposed
C．committed D．addicted
答案　C
解析　accustomed习惯；opposed反对；committed致力于；addicted上瘾。根据“to providing footwear to those in need”可知，索菲亚成立了Sole Warriors，这是一家致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善组织。故选C。
49．A.initially B．eventually
C．formally D．regularly
答案　A
解析　initially最初；eventually最终；formally正式地；regularly定期地。根据“started as a brief conversation with her parents”可知，这个想法最初开始于她和父母的一次简短谈话。故选A。
50．A.challenges B．inquiries
C．orders D．explanations
答案　B
解析　challenge挑战；inquiry询问；order订单；explanation解释。根据“from people who wanted to help came flooding in”可知，她通过贴海报宣传她的想法后，很多想要帮助她的人发来询问。故选B。
51．A.connecting B．comparing
C．balancing D．replacing
答案　C
解析　connect连接；compare比较；balance平衡；replace替换。根据“After finishing my homework”可知，索菲亚完成作业后再处理公益项目，她一直在平衡她的新项目和功课。故选C。
52．A.education B．determination
C．regulations D．donations
答案　D
解析　education教育；determination决心；regulations规则；donation捐赠。根据前文“Sophia founded Sole Warriors，a charity to providing footwear to those in need”可知，索菲亚成立的慈善组织是为有需要的人提供鞋子，所以她熬夜是为了决定哪些贫困的孩子需要捐赠。故选D。
53．A.collected B．purchased
C．produced D．designed
答案　A
解析　collect收集；purchase购买；produce生产；design设计。根据上文“people who wanted to help”可知，很多人想帮忙，可推知此处指Sole Warriors收集并分发了700双鞋。故选A。
54．A.leads B．points
C．amounts D．declines
答案　C
解析　lead领导；point指向；amount数量达到；decline下降。根据“to 28,000”可知，收集并分发的鞋的数量达到了28 000双。故选C。
55．A.demanding B．professional
C．tiring D．worthwhile
答案　D
解析　demanding要求高的；professional专业的；tiring累人的；worthwhile值得的。根据“Donate a sole，save a soul.”可知，捐赠一双鞋就能拯救一个灵魂，所以索菲亚的工作是值得的。故选D。
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·浙江1月)
The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of 56.________________ new way of dressing，and it’s beginning to take off in Australia，too.As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57. (time)，clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
“I think it’s an amazing idea，” says Tanya Perilli，who owns a clothing rental shop.“Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58._______________ the fact that they have something unique to wear 59. are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60. (rent) rather than purchase them outright，providing a less expensive 61. (solve) to one-time event dressing.The concept 62. (be) certainly not new—men have been renting good suits for decades—but for female shoppers，it is just taking off.This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.
Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing,63.__________________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers，such as those headed to weddings abroad，with a longer-term rental period.“I really want to make this work for 64. (people) lives today，and I know that doesn’t always mean 65. (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend，” she says.
语篇解读　本文描述了时尚的代价推动服装租赁业兴起的现象。
56．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。此处泛指“一种”新的方式，应用不定冠词，new的首字母发音为辅音音素，故填a。
57．答案　times
解析　考查名词复数。time用作可数名词，表示“次数”，由前面的“fewer”可知，此处需要用名词的复数形式。故填times。
58．答案　on
解析　考查介词。固定搭配 focus on意为“专注于……”。
59．答案　and
解析　考查连词。结合句意及分析句子结构可知，have和are not overstuffing之间为并列关系，故用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
60．答案　to rent
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to rent。
61．答案　solution
解析　考查名词。由空格前面的a可知，设空处应用名词形式，故填solution。
62．答案　is
解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。由but后的并列分句可知，本句描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语The concept为单数，故填is。
63．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词clothing，并在从句中作package和offer的宾语，故填which。
64．答案　people’s
解析　考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，lives与people之间是所属关系，所以应用名词所有格，故填people’s。
65．答案　returning
解析　考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，mean在此处意为“意味着”，mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”，是固定用法，故填returning。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李华。本周五你们班将举行一次主题为“My Future Career”的班会。请你就此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．你未来想从事的职业；
2．选择从事此职业的原因；
3．你为此做出的努力。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
参考范文
My Future Career
Hello，classmates! I’m glad to share my future career with you.My dream is to be a lawyer.
When I was in primary school，I had strong expression skills and often participated in some debates，which gave me the idea of wanting to be a lawyer.With my in-depth understanding of the lawyer profession，its maintenance of the law justice and social fairness makes me strengthen my faith.
To attain my goal，I often read Law Weekly to learn some law knowledge.I firmly believe I will become an excellent lawyer.
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Niesha could not forget the way she froze in front of the class today.Mr Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations.Today was Niesha’s turn.However，her hands shook so violently that she couldn’t read her notes.Her voice became softer even to silence.Mr Roberts kindly ended Niesha’s part of the presentation even though she did clearly not finish.He also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment.
“Niesha，I know you’re shy，but you worked hard on this project.I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Then Mr Roberts hesitated，“If I give you another chance until tomorrow，do you think you can find your courage？” Niesha nodded，grateful for the chance.She went as quickly as she could to her next class.She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon.
When she reached home that afternoon，she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows.Momma was baking.Momma studied Niesha’s face as she came into the kitchen.“What’s wrong，Niesha？”
Tears shone in Niesha’s brown eyes.She told her the whole story.Momma was silent for a moment，her hands still busy with the cake.“Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything，but you can’t talk to your class？” Momma asked.She set the timer(计时器) and then said，“Let me show you something.”
Niesha followed Momma to her bedroom.There Momma showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings(剪报) and pictures.In it there was a blue ribbon(丝带) that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young，standing with her parents.
“I won it for public speaking.I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team，but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner.It wasn’t easy at first—I was not sure of myself at all.I worked hard，and mostly I faced my fears.You just need to find your courage.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Hearing Momma’s words，Niesha stared at the precious blue ribbon，lost in thought.
The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation.
参考范文
Hearing Momma’s words，Niesha stared at the precious blue ribbon，lost in thought.She pictured the scene where her mom tried her best to overcome her fears and gathered all her courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience.And Momma，aware of Niesha’s inner confusion and anxiety，reached out her hand to tie the blue ribbon onto Niesha’s wrist with a sweet smile，saying she would be with her all the time.Greatly touched and determined to find her courage，Niesha stood in front of the mirror，constantly practicing from pronunciation to tone and even each gesture.“Try harder，and I can make it！” she kept cheering herself up.
The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation.Still shy and nervous，she customarily lowered her head to avoid making eye contact with others，numb there for seconds.But shortly afterwards，courage found its way back the moment she caught sight of the blue ribbon.Comforted and inspired，she took a deep breath，straightened her shoulders and then got started，“Dear fellow students...” While presenting herself，Niesha glanced at Mr Roberts smiling at her and listening attentively.A spark of joy flashing across her eyes，she knew for sure that she had found her courage，in the mill and in the adversity.

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