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人教版（2024）七年级下册Unit 5 Here and Now
易错易混必刷80题
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
（考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分）
一、单项选择（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1．— Does Jim have a ball
— ________.
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he does. C．Yes, I do. D．No, I don’t.
( )2．— David, _________ you please take out the litter
— OK, Mum.
A．could B．may C．should D．must
( )3．Look! The students ________ football on the playground.
A．play B．plays C．is playing D．are playing
( )4．—________ are the lions from
—They’re from South Africa.
A．Where B．What C．Who D．How
( )5．My brother likes tigers, ________ I like pandas.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
( )6．—Can you wait a moment I need to write down the information.
—Of course.
A．Take your time B．Please be in a hurry C．Enjoy yourself D．Make yourself at home
( )7．—Hello, could I speak to Mr Smith
—________ Can I take a message
A．Hold on. B．Wait a minute.
C．Sorry, he is out at the moment. D．It’s a wrong number.
( )8．—When do they have English class
—They have it ________ Monday ________ Friday.
A．on； on B．on； to C．from； to D．between； and
( )9．—Wish you good luck in this English exam!
—________.
A．That’s OK B．Thank you C．Of course D．You’re welcome
( )10．There are many _______ in our school and we are under too much pressure (压力).
A．festivals B．exams C．holidays D．activities
( )11．Students from Hefei No.45 Middle School take part in different kinds of activities after school so they live a busy and ________ life.
A．useful B．awful C．colourful D．playful
( )12．I like birds because they can make beautiful ________.
A．voices B．sounds C．noises D．shouts
( )13．Mary’s father often ________ his car to go to work because his office is far away from their home.
A．takes B．rides C．flies D．drives
( )14．—Tommy, is there ________ in the classroom now
—No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson in the playground.
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
( )15．—________ he ________ a volleyball
—Yes, he does.
A．Is; have B．Do; have C．Does; have D．Does; has
( )16．—Do you have any ________ questions to ask
—No, thank you very much.
A．others B．the others C．other D．the other
( )17．My father ________ a newspaper now.
A．reads B．read C．is reading D．are reading
( )18．—Tom will visit Egypt next month.
—Really He is looking forward to ________ there all the time.
A．go B．going C．went D．goes
( )19．—Could you introduce your ways to learn English well to us
—________. Listening to the teachers carefully in class, without doubt, is the key.
A．Yes, I can B．Yes, I could C．Sorry, I can’t D．Sorry, I couldn’t
( )20．The car doesn’t work. The driver has to _________ the passengers halfway.
A．get off B．go with C．start with D．drop off
( )21．—Tom, do you know ________ about cutting-edge technology (尖端科技) in 5G
—Yes. Because ________ told us about it.
A．nothing; somebody B．anything; anybody
C．something; nobody D．anything; somebody
( )22．Don’t ________ the trees. It’s not good.
A．cut down B．cut up C．cut in D．cut off
( )23．—Bad luck! Something is wrong with my bike.
—Don’t worry. I can give you a to your home.
A．side B．walk C．ride D．take
( )24．—Hi, Jenny. What are you doing
—__________ I’m just washing the clothes for my sisters.
A．Well, nothing much. B．I’m glad to hear that.
C．Sure, no problem. D．That’s very kind of you.
( )25．—Does your father ________ a car to work every day
—Yes, and he sometimes ________ me to school.
A．drives; drive B．drive; drives C．drives; drives D．drive; drive
( )26．—Where is Tim
—Look! He ________ his car in the garden. He ________ the car every Sunday morning.
A．wash; washing B．is washing; washes
C．is washing; washing D．washing; washes
( )27．Don’t go ________ on the lake. It’s dangerous and the ice is not thick (厚的) enough.
A．swimming B．shopping C．skating D．hiking
( )28．—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday.
—That’s right. And I’m ________ it.
A．taking care of B．taking part in
C．looking forward to D．working on
( )29．—I want to go to Lanzhou in July. What should I take
—The sun shines ________ there. You had better take your sunglasses.
A．safely B．brightly C．heavily D．strongly
( )30．—Listen! Who ________ in the next room
—I don’t know.
A．singing B．sing C．is singing D．are singing
( )31．Recently, Tonny ________ a book, but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A．is writing B．wrote C．writes D．is written
( )32．Please hurry up. The train ________.
A．is coming B．will be come C．comes D．came
( )33．How heavy the rain is! Lily, with her parents, ________ the bus without umbrellas at the bus stop.
A．is waiting for B．wait for C．are waiting for D．is waiting
( )34．—Tom, you always ______ an “s” in the word “boss”. There should be double “s”.
—Oh. How careless I am!
A．drop B．leave C．put D．lose
( )35．Now more and more volunteers ________ the Helping Hands Club and ________ all kinds of activities to help the people in need.
A．join in; take part in B．join; take part in
C．take part in; join D．take part in; join in
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Dragon Boat Festival is an old Chinese festival. It has a long 1 . People usually celebrate this 2 in May or June. Chinese people are 3 to have a 3 day holiday. What are people doing at the moment Some are making or eating zongzi, and others are 4 the dragon boat races on TV. The 5 are exciting to watch. Some people are 6 to other places for holiday. I’m one of them.
I am visiting the North Mountain (北山) with my family. There is a large waterfall (瀑布). Many people say it looks 7 so we want to see it too. We’re going to visit and 8 some photos of it. There is also a lake under the foot of the mountain. Look, some people are going boating on the big lake, but you can’t hear any voice because they are talking 9 . What am I doing now I’m 10 taking a good photo of the beautiful mountain.
What a special holiday I have!
( ) 1．A．moment B．number C．message D．history
( ) 2．A．festival B．club C．habit D．hobby
( ) 3．A．sad B．hungry C．happy D．strong
( ) 4．A．playing B．stopping C．watching D．changing
( ) 5．A．rides B．races C．hearts D．apps
( ) 6．A．jumping B．shopping C．sleeping D．travelling
( ) 7．A．awful B．amazing C．boring D．helpful
( ) 8．A．take B．think C．sell D．lend
( ) 9．A．exactly B．hardly C．quietly D．only
( ) 10．A．looking for B．working on C．turning off D．acting out
三、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
What is the weather like in your city What are you doing now Please share your ideas.30 minutes ago
It’s snowing in Toronto now. It’s white everywhere. It is beautiful but cold. I don’t go out on cold days. I am reading an interesting book in my room. And my mom is cooking dinner for us.
I’m in Beijing. It’s rainy here. My friend and I are in a shop now. Some of my classmates are shopping, too. They are buying snacks and drinks. They are preparing for the party tonight.
It’s snowing in Moscow, too. My uncle is working in the school now. My aunt is working in the hospital. I am watching TV with my two cousins. The TV show is really interesting. I can talk with them about the show happily.
It’s hot and sunny in Sydney. My sister and I are in the swimming pool now. She is swimming and I’m sitting in the pool and drinking orange juice. It is very relaxing to enjoy ourselves on a sunny day.
( ) 1．Where is Julia
A．In Toronto. B．In Moscow. C．In Sydney. D．In Beijing.
( ) 2．What are Jenny Black’s classmates preparing for
A．A show. B．A test. C．A game. D．A party.
( ) 3．What may be Tina’s aunt’s job
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A writer. D．A singer.
( ) 4．What can’t Peter do in Sydney
A．Swim in the pool. B．Drink juice.
C．Make a snowman. D．Enjoy sunny days.
( ) 5．What can we know from the text
A．The weather in the four cities. B．The four people’s hobbies.
C．The weather the four people like. D．The four people’s school life.
B
I am Amy. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. It is three o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favorite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It’s really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She is good at it. Music is her favorite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us.
Leo is my e-friend in France. China is seven hours ahead of France in May. What are Leo and his family doing now Leo’s parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Leo is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family rules. What’s this under the table It’s a white cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps for over ten hours a day.
( ) 1．How many people are there in Amy’s family
A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
( ) 2．Where may Amy’s mother be
A．In the study. B．In the kitchen.
C．In the bathroom. D．In the supermarket.
( ) 3．What time is it in France
A．8 a.m. on Saturday. B．10 a.m. on Saturday.
C．8 p.m. on Saturday. D．10 p.m. on Saturday.
( ) 4．Which of the following is right
A．Lisa is a music teacher in a middle school.
B．Amy and Paul like tennis best.
C．Amy has a lazy white cat.
D．Leo usually exercises in the park.
( ) 5．What is the passage mainly about
A．What Amy likes.
B．What Amy’s and Leo’s families are doing.
C．Weekend activities of the school.
D．Relaxing things on Monday.
C | 从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
1．
In Beijing, it’s early morning, and people are sleeping.
In London, people are leaving work to go home. 2． Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs (酒吧) to have a drink.
3． Some are going to watch ballet (芭蕾舞). Some are drinking in the pubs.
In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices. 4．
New York is mid-day now. People aren’t working but having lunch. 5． Some people are visiting friends or shopping.
A．Children are starting their lessons.
B．In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants.
C．At the same time, people in different places of the world are doing different things.
D．They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke.
E．They are waiting for buses or trains.
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mike is a 12-year-old boy. He comes from New York. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. Mr Black is his Chinese teacher. He is 1． good teacher with a nice voice. All the students in 2． (he) class like him.
3． the moment, it’s break time. Let’s look at the classroom and see what the students are 4． (do) now. Mike is talking with his deskmate Lily 5． (happy). Tony is looking for his watch. It’s a nice watch. Jim is 6． (read) an interesting book.
The bell 7． (ring) and rings. It’s time for class. Look! Mr Black is coming in. He 8． (say) to the class, “Good morning, class. Today we are going to learn a passage about making 9． (mooncake). First, let’s 10． (watch) a TV programme about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Then we will talk about it.”
五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
按要求完成下列句子。每空一词（缩写算一词）。
1．Steve is studying for a test. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—________ Steve ________ for a test
—________, ________ ________.
2．你能告诉他/她给我回电话吗？
Could you tell him/her to ________ ________ ________
3．Ann plays the piano in the room.(用now 改写)
Ann ________ ________ the piano in the room now.
4．She is reading a book. (对划线部分提问)
________ is she ________
5．They have to clean the classroom. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ to clean the classroom.
6．此刻他正在做什么？
What is he doing ________ ________ ________
7．别挂断电话，我马上就来。
________ ________. I’m coming soon.
8．我们学校还有其他建筑，如学生中心和图书馆。
Our school also has other buildings, ________ ________ a student centre and a library.
9．现在不是高峰时间， 所以你到那儿不会花很长时间。
It’s not the ________ ________ so it won’t take you long to get there.
10．——你能给汤姆捎个口信吗？
——当然可以。
—Can you ________ ________ ________ to Tom
—Of course.答案解析
一、单项选择（共35小题）
1. 答案：A；解析：问句是以Does Jim开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, he does.，否定回答为No, he doesn't.，B、C、D形式均错误。
2. 答案：A；解析：could you please…是固定句型，用于委婉请求对方做某事，may、should、must无此用法。
3. 答案：D；解析：Look!是现在进行时标志词，结构为be+doing，主语the students是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。
4. 答案：A；解析：答句是地点South Africa，对地点提问用Where，What问事物，Who问人，How问方式。
5. 答案：C；解析：前句说哥哥喜欢老虎，后句说我喜欢熊猫，前后是转折关系，用but，and表并列，or表选择，so表因果。
6. 答案：A；解析：问句表示需要时间写信息，答句Of course后接Take your time（别着急，慢慢来）符合语境，B请快点，C玩得开心，D请自便均不符。
7. 答案：C；解析：答句Can I take a message 说明Mr Smith不在，A、B是请稍等，D是打错电话，均不符。
8. 答案：C；解析：from…to…是固定搭配，意为从……到……，此处表示从周一到周五。
9. 答案：B；解析：对别人的祝福应表示感谢，Thank you符合，A没关系，C当然，D不客气均不符。
10. 答案：B；解析：由we are under too much pressure（压力）可知学校有很多考试exams，festivals节日，holidays假期，activities活动均不符。
11. 答案：C；解析：参加各种课外活动，生活是忙碌且丰富多彩的colourful，useful有用的，awful糟糕的，playful爱玩的均不符。
12. 答案：B；解析：鸟儿发出美妙的声音用sounds，泛指一切声音，voices指人的嗓音，noises噪音，shouts呼喊声均不符。
13. 答案：D；解析：drive one's car是固定搭配，意为开车，take乘坐，ride骑，fly飞均不符。
14. 答案：C；解析：疑问句中用anybody表示“有人”，everybody每个人，somebody用于肯定句，nobody没人均不符。
15. 答案：C；解析：问句主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用Does，后接动词原形have。
16. 答案：C；解析：other后接复数名词，表示“其他的”，others后不接名词，the others特指剩余全部，the other后接单数名词或表示两者中的另一个。
17. 答案：C；解析：now是现在进行时标志词，主语my father是单数，be动词用is，read的现在分词是reading。
18. 答案：B；解析：look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为期待做某事，to是介词，后接动名词going。
19. 答案：A；解析：Could you…引导的委婉请求，肯定回答用Yes, I can.，不用could。
20. 答案：D；解析：车坏了，司机不得不让乘客中途下车，drop off表示“让……下车”，get off下车（主语是人），go with和……一起，start with以……开始均不符。
21. 答案：D；解析：疑问句中用anything，肯定句中用somebody，此处表示“有人告诉过我们”。
22. 答案：A；解析：cut down trees是固定搭配，意为砍树，cut up切碎，cut in插嘴，cut off切断均不符。
23. 答案：C；解析：give sb. a ride是固定搭配，意为载某人一程。
24. 答案：A；解析：问句问正在做什么，答句I'm just washing…说明没什么特别的事，Well, nothing much.符合语境。
25. 答案：B；解析：第一空助动词Does后接动词原形drive，第二空主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用drives。
26. 答案：B；解析：Look!是现在进行时标志，第一空用is washing；every Sunday morning是一般现在时标志，主语he是第三人称单数，第二空用washes。
27. 答案：C；解析：on the lake（湖上）、ice not thick（冰不厚）提示是滑冰，go skating去滑冰，swimming游泳，shopping购物，hiking远足均不符。
28. 答案：C；解析：前往桂林度假，是期待这件事，look forward to期待，taking care of照顾，taking part in参加，working on从事均不符。
29. 答案：B；解析：太阳照耀得明亮用shine brightly，safely安全地，heavily猛烈地（常形容雨、雪），strongly强烈地均不符。
30. 答案：C；解析：Listen!是现在进行时标志词，主语who视为单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing。
31. 答案：A；解析：Recently（最近）提示用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用is writing。
32. 答案：A；解析：come、go等位移动词用现在进行时表将来，The train is coming.意为火车就要来了。
33. 答案：A；解析：主语是Lily，with her parents是伴随状语，主语为单数，be动词用is；wait for the bus等公交车，固定搭配。
34. 答案：B；解析：leave out表示遗漏，此处表示总是遗漏单词中的一个s，drop掉落，put放，lose丢失均不符。
35. 答案：B；解析：join后接组织、俱乐部，join the Helping Hands Club加入爱心俱乐部；take part in后接活动，take part in all kinds of activities参加各种活动。
二、完形填空（共10小题）
1. 答案：D；解析：前句说端午节是古老的中国节日，有悠久的历史history，moment时刻，number数字，message信息均不符。
2. 答案：A；解析：celebrate this festival庆祝这个节日，符合前文端午节的语境，club俱乐部，habit习惯，hobby爱好均不符。
3. 答案：C；解析：有三天假期，人们是开心的happy，sad伤心的，hungry饥饿的，strong强壮的均不符。
4. 答案：C；解析：watch the dragon boat races看龙舟比赛，固定搭配，playing玩，stopping停止，changing改变均不符。
5. 答案：B；解析：前文提到dragon boat races，此处指比赛很精彩，races比赛，rides骑行，hearts心，apps应用程序均不符。
6. 答案：D；解析：go to other places for holiday去其他地方旅行度假，travelling旅行，jumping跳，shopping购物，sleeping睡觉均不符。
7. 答案：B；解析：瀑布看起来令人惊叹amazing，所以想去看，awful糟糕的，boring无聊的，helpful有帮助的均不符。
8. 答案：A；解析：take photos是固定搭配，意为拍照，think思考，sell卖，lend借均不符。
9. 答案：C；解析：听不到声音，说明人们轻声说话，quietly安静地，exactly确切地，hardly几乎不，only仅仅均不符。
10. 答案：A；解析：我正在寻找好的角度拍美景，looking for寻找，working on从事，turning off关闭，acting out表演均不符。
三、阅读理解（共3篇）
A篇
1. 答案：A；解析：文中Julia White说It’s snowing in Toronto now.，可知Julia在多伦多。
2. 答案：D；解析：文中Jenny Black说They are preparing for the party tonight.，可知同学在为派对准备。
3. 答案：B；解析：文中Tina Green说My aunt is working in the hospital.，医院的职业是医生doctor。
4. 答案：C；解析：文中Peter Brown说悉尼hot and sunny，没有雪，不能堆雪人make a snowman。
5. 答案：A；解析：文章介绍了多伦多、北京、莫斯科、悉尼四个城市的天气和人们的活动，可知能了解四个城市的天气。
B篇
1. 答案：B；解析：Amy家有Amy、brother Paul、father David、sister Lisa、mother，共五口人。
2. 答案：B；解析：妈妈在切水果、做水果沙拉，地点在厨房kitchen。
3. 答案：A；解析：中国是周六下午三点，中国比法国快7小时，法国时间是周六上午8点。
4. 答案：B；解析：文中I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favorite sport.，可知Amy和Paul最喜欢网球。
5. 答案：B；解析：文章主要介绍Amy一家和网友Leo一家此刻正在做的事情。
C篇
1. 答案：C；解析：总起句，同时世界不同地方的人在做不同的事情，引出下文各地的情况。
2. 答案：E；解析：前句说人们下班回家，后句说开车、喝下午茶，此处是等公交或火车waiting for buses or trains。
3. 答案：B；解析：后文介绍莫斯科人们的活动，此处点明在莫斯科，是晚上，人们在家或餐厅吃晚饭。
4. 答案：A；解析：洛杉矶是早上，人们在办公室工作，孩子们开始上课starting their lessons。
5. 答案：D；解析：纽约中午，人们吃午饭，吃汉堡、热狗，喝咖啡或可乐。
四、语法填空（共10小题）
1. 答案：a；解析：good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示“一位”。
2. 答案：his；解析：class是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词his修饰。
3. 答案：At；解析：at the moment是固定搭配，意为此刻、现在。
4. 答案：doing；解析：now提示用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，do的现在分词是doing。
5. 答案：happily；解析：修饰动词talking用副词happily，意为开心地交谈。
6. 答案：reading；解析：now提示用现在进行时，read的现在分词是reading。
7. 答案：rings；解析：and连接并列谓语，rings是第三人称单数形式，主语the bell是单数。
8. 答案：says；解析：主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用says。
9. 答案：mooncakes；解析：mooncake是可数名词，此处用复数mooncakes表示一类事物。
10. 答案：watch；解析：let's后接动词原形watch。
五、完成句子（共10小题）
1. 答案：Is; studying; Yes; he; is；解析：现在进行时一般疑问句把be动词提前，肯定回答用Yes, 主语+be。
2. 答案：call; me; back；解析：call sb. back是固定搭配，意为给某人回电话。
3. 答案：is; playing；解析：now是现在进行时标志，主语Ann是单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing。
4. 答案：What; doing；解析：对正在做的事情提问用What，后接现在进行时的一般疑问句结构。
5. 答案：don't; have；解析：have to的否定形式是don't have to，主语they是复数。
6. 答案：at; the; moment；解析：at the moment是固定搭配，意为此刻。
7. 答案：Hold; on；解析：hold on是固定搭配，意为别挂断电话。
8. 答案：such; as；解析：such as是固定搭配，意为例如。
9. 答案：rush; hour；解析：rush hour是固定搭配，意为高峰时间。
10. 答案：take; a; message；解析：take a message to sb.是固定搭配，意为给某人捎个口信。

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