资源简介

(共111张PPT)
Period 1
Reading and Thinking
Adversity and courage
Unit 4
内容索引
Step 1　课文深度理解
Step 2　语言知识梳理
Step 3　基础达标检测
作业1
课文深度理解
Ⅰ.Read Diary 1 and do the following exercises.
1.What led to Blackborow being turned down by Shackleton
A.The age.
B.The dream.
C.The illness.
D.The physical condition.
√
泛读速选
2.How did Blackborow join the expedition
A.By working in a kitchen.
B.By applying immediately.
C.By serving meals for the crew.
D.By hiding in a cupboard secretly.
√
3.How did Perce Blackborow feel when he was accepted at last
A.He would be admired.
B.He would be punished.
C.He would get a promotion.
D.He would be hated by his parents.
√
Ⅱ.Read Diary 2 and do the following exercises.
1.What happened to the ship
A.It was frozen.
B.It was useless.
C.It was out of oil.
D.It was crushed by ice.
√
2.Why did Shackleton allow Hussey to keep his banjo
A.Because it took up little space.
B.Because it would never sink.
C.Because it was very valuable.
D.Because it could cheer them up.
√
Ⅲ.Read Diary 3 and do the following exercises.
1.Why did Shackleton leave most of the crew members before going to South Georgia Island to find help
A.Because it had no hope.
B.Because it was too distant.
C.Because it was too dangerous.
D.Because the boats were too small.
√
2.What kind of people are Frank and Shackleton
A.Creative and responsible.
B.Caring and strong-willed.
C.Selfish and bad-tempered.
D.Adventurous and adaptable.
√
3.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.Shackleton took Perce Blackborow to the ship.
B.Perce Blackborow missed his mother very much.
C.Perce Blackborow admired Shackleton very much.
D.Perce Blackborow’s diary entries about the great expedition.
√
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914.Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day1 and [1]it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions.Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries2.
[1]to be part of his expeditions是动词不定式短语作真正的主语，it作形式主语。
词块翻译：
1._____________
2._____
精读细研
在他那个年代
日记
31 Oct 1914
...Well，[2]it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
[2]it so happened that... “碰巧……”，在该句式中it 作形式主语，that 引导的从句作真正的主语。
An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton
—this is the adventure [3]that I have been dreaming of3.And I was ready for4 it.At the age of5 19，I am fit and full of6 vigour.However，when I applied to7 join the expedition，
[3]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词adventure。从句中谓语使用了现在完成进行时。
词块翻译：
3._____
4._______________
5.___________
6._____
7.___________
梦想
为……做好准备
在……岁时
充满
申请做某事
Shackleton turned me down8 [4] because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.[5]But I was so enthusiastic about9 the idea of going along with10 them that I secretly went aboard his ship11，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupboard.
[4]该句中because引导原因状语从句，其中 I was too young and wasn’t qualified 是省略了引导词that的宾语从句。
[5]该句中含有so...that...引导的结果状语从句。
词块翻译：
8.__________
9._______________
10._____________
11.___________
拒绝(某人)
对……充满热情
和……一起去
上了他的船
Unfortunately，three days after we set off12 I was discovered.Shackleton did not want to turn back13 so he offered me a job，but only after he promised me，“If anyone has to be eaten，then you will be the first！” He assigned me to14 be a steward，and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men，three times a day.
词块翻译：
12.___________
13.___________
14._______________
出发；动身
回来；折回
分派某人做某事
[6]How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
[6]该句是how 引导的感叹句，其中when引导时间状语从句，I have been to是省略了引导词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词places。
21 Nov 1915
The journey has not been easy.
Endurance became stuck in15 the ice [7]as we approached Antarctica.The ice froze around us and we were well and truly16 stuck! We saw the ship get crushed17 by the ice.And [8]when the ship sank，our hearts sank with it.
[7]as引导时间状语从句。
[8]when引导时间状语从句。
词块翻译：
15.___________
16._______________
17._______
被……困住
确实地；准确地
被压碎
Before we abandoned the ship18，Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats，our food，the cook stove，candles，clothes，and blankets.This was no time to panic.We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings，and Shackleton himself threw away19 all his gold.
词块翻译：
18._____
19._____
弃船
扔掉
But to our surprise20，he allowed Hussey to21 keep his banjo.Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up22.
We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to23 survive，but [9]spring is coming，and the ice will soon begin to melt.
[9]该句中用现在进行时表示将来。
词块翻译：
20._______________
21._______________
22._____________________
23._____________
令我们吃惊的是
允许某人做某事
使我们保持高昂的情绪
设法做成某事
20 May 1916
We have been struggling for days，but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse24.We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place.Soon after we arrived，
词块翻译：
24._________
每况愈下
Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island,1,320 kilometres away—the voyage was [10]too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it25 in our small boats.[11]If Shackleton fails，will we have any hope of rescue No.No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island，and no one else knows [12]that we are here.
[10]该句中含有too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”。
[11]if引导真实条件句。
[12]that引导宾语从句。
词块翻译：
25._________
成功做到
I feel low.It’s cold and windy.The island has no plants.Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat.Otherwise，there is no food.I try to think of26 happier things：decent food，warm and dry clothes，a cosy bedroom，sunny days，and my mother’s face...However，these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.
词块翻译：
26.___________
想出；想起
I shouted，“Shut the door27！”
“Hold on28 now，Perce.Don’t you go turning into29 another Tom，” came the reply.“We’ve caught another penguin，so it’s penguin soup tonight！”
Bless Frank Wild，the kindest man there is after our leader，Ernest Shackleton.[13]How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!
[13]该句是一个感叹句。
词块翻译：
27._____
28._____
29._____
关门
坚持
变成
[14]Without Frank and Ernest，we’d all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve fill me with30 hope.
Perhaps there is a chance we will return home，after all31.
[14]该句是含有 without 介词短语的含蓄虚拟条件句。
词块翻译：
30.___________
31.___________
使……充满
毕竟；终究
析篇章结构
How the author joined the Endurance expedition/became
返 回
a crew member of Endurance
How Shackleton and his crew abandoned the ship Endurance
The crew members’ life on Elephant Island
语言知识梳理
拒绝(某人)；关小；调低(音量等)
[教材原句P38] However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
然而，当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不具备资格。
1
turn...down
turn one’s back on sb/sth对某人/某事置之不理；背弃某人/某事
turn to求助于；转向；翻至(某一页)
turn up出现；把……调高
turn over翻过来；移交
turn out结果是；生产，制造
(1)我抓住机会向他提出一个新想法，但我被拒绝了。
I seized the opportunity to put forward a new idea to him，but I _______
____________.
got/was
turned down
(2)(应用文写作之求助信)下星期天我要递交我的简历，所以我向我以前的班主任寻求一些建议。
Next Sunday I will submit my résumé，so I _________________________
_____________________.
turn to my former head
teacher for some advice
(3)(读后续写之片段描写)这对双胞胎在厨房里焦急地走来走去，这时爸爸出现了。他们马上把做饭的任务交给了爸爸，结果做饭比他们想象得要困难得多。爸爸没有对他们的要求置之不理，他们的嘴角带着微笑，三个人共同做了母亲节早餐。
The twins were pacing up and down in the kitchen anxiously ___________
__________ and they straight away ___________ the cooking task to him，which _____________________________________________________.Dad ___________________________________ and the three cooked the Mother’s Day breakfast，with their lips breaking into a smile.
when Dad
turned up
turned over
turned out to be much more difficult than they had expected
wouldn’t turn his back on their request
adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)(qualify vt.取得资格；使合格 qualification n.资格)
2
qualified
[外研版] Match the headings to the sections and find out how qualified the applicant is for the job.
将标题与各部分匹配，并找出申请人有多适合做这项工作。
·be qualified to do...有资格做……
be qualified for...胜任……
·qualify sb to do sth使某人获得做某事的资格；使某人胜任做某事
·have the qualification to do sth/for sth有资格做某事
(1)Being sensitive and warm-hearted to others qualifies me _______(be) a good nurse.
(2)There is no doubt that he is qualified ____ the complex work—hosting this annual meeting.
to be
for
(3)(申请信之个人优势)他不仅英语流利，而且善于与他人交流，所以他有资格做你的助教。
Not only is he fluent in English but he is also good at communicating with others，so he _________________________
_____________________________________.
is qualified to be/has the qualification to be your teaching assistant
写作佳句
adj.热情的；热心的(enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地 enthusiast n.热心者，爱好者 enthusiasm n.热情；热忱)
3
enthusiastic
[教材原句P38] But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupboard.
但是，满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍号”轮船，躲在一个小橱柜里。
[译林版] The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special，and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.
观众们立刻意识到他们在聆听的是一首真正特别的曲子，在交响乐结束时，他们爆发出热烈的欢呼声。
·be enthusiastic about对……充满热情
·with enthusiasm＝enthusiastically adv.热情地
(1)He is enthusiastic ______ creating a harmonious learning atmosphere，so he put forward some practical policies.
(2)The boy lifted his head with watery eyes，regretting，“I promise to treat others _______________(enthusiastic) from now on.”
＝The boy lifted his head with watery eyes，regretting，“I promise to treat others with ___________(enthusiastic) from now on.”
about
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使我能够胜任即将到来的省运会的志愿者工作。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________，which makes me qualified for the voluntary work in the approaching Provincial Sports Games.
I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with/Not only am I enthusiastic but I am also easy to get along with
写作佳句
vt.分派；布置；分配(assignment n.分配；分配的任务)
4
assign
[教材原句P38] He assigned me to be a steward，and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men，three times a day.他指派我担任服务员，我现在为28名船员供应一日三餐。
[北师大版] By assigning yourself a goal，you will know what you have to finish by the end of the time.
通过给自己设定一个目标，你会知道在最后的时间里你必须完成什么。
assign sb sth＝assign sth to sb给某人分配某物
assign sb to do sth指派某人做某事
(1)During the Tree Planting Day，our enthusiastic monitor assigned a specific task _____ each student.
(2)To complete my first _____________(assign)，I underwent dozens of hardships.
to
assignment
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的老师分派我参加写作比赛，我专注于反复润色我的文章，直到它变得完美。
My teacher _____________________________________________ and I focused on polishing my article repeatedly until it became perfect.
assigned me to take part in the writing competition
写作佳句
n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌(envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的)
5
envy
[教材原句P38] How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to！等我回来，当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇的地方，大家该会多羡慕我啊！
·green with envy非常羡慕；非常嫉妒
be the envy of...成为……羡慕(或嫉妒)的对象
·envy sb (doing) sth羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事
·be envious of羡慕；嫉妒
(1)My friends were green ______ envy when I released a new book.
(2)Learning that I can deliver a speech on behalf of my school，all my classmates are ________(envy) of me.
with
envious
(3)(申请信之介绍个人优势)她不仅愿意帮助有困难的人，而且很有决心，她所有的朋友都羡慕她。
Not only is she willing to help others in trouble but she also has much determination，so _________________________________
___________________________.
写作佳句
she is the envy of all her friends/all her friends are envious of her
vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃(abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的，被丢弃的；放纵的)
6
abandon
[教材原句P38] Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies...
在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把大家召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品……
[外研版] But the greatest mystery of all is what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.
但最大的谜团是为何玛雅人抛弃了绝大部分的大城市。
·abandon oneself to (doing)...沉湎于……；纵情于……
abandon doing sth放弃做某事
·be abandoned to (doing)...沉湎于……
(1)My deskmate abandoned himself to _________(play) computer games and I resolved to help him.
playing
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写)大卫害怕被嘲笑，因此，他打算放弃参加越野赛跑。
David was scared of being laughed at and thus，he ___________
_____________________ the cross-country run.
写作佳句
planned to
abandon taking part in
n.[pl.]财物；动产[belong vi.属于；应在(某处) belonging n.归属]
7
belongings
[教材原句P38] We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings，and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.我们绝大部分的个人物品都被禁止携带，沙克尔顿自己扔掉了他所有的黄金。
·a sense of belonging一种归属感
·belong to属于……；是……的成员(不用于进行时和被动语态)
(1)A tiger is a large fierce animal __________(belong) to the cat family.
(2)My heart sank when I learned that all my __________(belong) had been stolen.
(3)Success belongs _____ those who have determination，confidence and resolution.
belonging
belongings
to
(4)(读后续写之喜悦情绪描写)我最终找到了一种归属感，我的嘴角露出了久违的笑容。
I _________________________________ and a long-expected smile flickered across my lips.
写作佳句
eventually found a sense of belonging
[教材原句P38] Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries.以下是布莱克博罗的几篇日记摘录。
8
完全倒装
完全倒装：
·当表语是分词、副词、形容词(短语)、介词短语，而主语比较长且主
语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起
句子完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词(短语)/介词短语＋be
＋主语。
·表示处所、时间、方位等的副词或介词，如 here，there，now，
then，up，down，in，out，off 等放在句首，主语是名词，且谓语
动词是 be，lie，sit，stand，come，go，exist，live，rush等不及物
动词时，句子用完全倒装。
·there be句型也属于一种完全倒装句。该句型中的be可以替换成表示
“存在”的动词，如live，exist，lie，stand，seem，rise，remain，
happen，come，go等。句型结构为：there＋存在类动词＋主语。
(1)There ________(remain) some doubt among the public as to whether garbage classification can be carried out smoothly in this region.
remains
(2)(应用文写作之邀请信)我代表我们电台的所有成员，诚挚地邀请您参加我们下周的脱口秀节目。这里有一个简短的关于它的时间表。
On behalf of all the members of our station，I sincerely invite you to take part in our talk show next week._________________
________________.
(3)在我们学校的前面有一条美丽的河，放学后我们会在那里放松自己。
______________________________________，where we will relax ourselves after school.
写作佳句
Here is a brief
schedule about it
In front of our school lies a beautiful river
(4)中国在先进技术方面落后于其他国家的日子一去不复返了。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gone are the days when China fell behind other countries in advanced technologies.
[教材原句P38] Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.
在我们靠近南极时，“坚忍号”卡在了冰里。
9
as引导状语从句
as作为连词的用法：
as用作连词，可以引导时间状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句。
注意：as引导让步状语从句时，从句用部分倒装结构，即：n./v./ adj./ adv./分词＋as＋主语＋谓语，此句型中的单数可数名词前不用冠词。
(1)俗话说：“入乡随俗”。
As the old saying goes，“When in Rome，____________________.”
do as the Romans do
(2)(读后续写之失望情绪描写)由于天气如此糟糕，我们不得不推迟我们期待已久的冒险，我们失望地垂下了头。
_______________________，we had to delay our long-awaited adventure and we hung our heads in disappointment.
As the weather was so bad
(3)(读后续写之片段描写)当无家可归的人朝我的方向走来时，我露出了最灿烂的微笑。我尽了最大的努力给他们分发食物。虽然最后我浑身酸痛且疲惫，但我感到一种极大的快乐。
________________________________________，I put on my brightest smile.I tried my best to give out foods to them._______________________
______，I felt a deep sense of pleasure.
(4)Although he is a child，he behaves as if he were an adult.
→____________，he behaves as if he were an adult.(改为倒装句)
As the homeless people came in my direction
at last
Stiff and weary as I was
Child as he is
[教材原句P39] Soon after we arrived，Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island,1,320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
我们来到此处不久之后，沙克尔顿就离开我们，前往1 320公里之外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了，乘坐小船，肯定无法每个人都到达。
10
too...to...
太……而不能……
too...to...的用法如下：
·too＋adj./adv.(＋for sb)＋to do sth 表示否定的意义，意为“太……
而不能……”。
·当too...to...用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，
eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，不定式表示肯定
意义。
(1)(读后续写之情绪描写)每个人都很高兴地看到大卫冲到了终点线，他们的欢呼声震耳欲聋。
_____________________________________________ that David reached the finish line and their cheers were deafening.
(2)他太粗心了，不能胜任这项工作。
_______________________________________________________________
Everyone was too joyful/glad/happy/pleased to see
He is too careless to be qualified for the job.
返 回
基础达标检测
1.The government expressed its resolve and determination to uncover the truth. 　 _____________
2.He is engaged in a bitter struggle with his rival(对手) to get control of the company. ___________________
3.For the convenience of her twin daughters，she furnished the bathroom with two showers，and two sinks. ________________
4.His thirteen-year-old son somehow got separated in the crush.
_____________
n.坚定的信念
adj.激烈而不愉快的
Ⅰ.品句猜词
n.洗脸盆；洗涤槽
n.拥挤的人群
1.The sensitive lady has been longing to own a _______ and stable job.
2.Over the first few days of our expedition，we were cold，wet and __________.
3.Being ________ and good-tempered，he has been getting along well with his classmates.
4.I seize the precious opportunity to buy three _______(毯子) at half price.
5.I can’t tolerate my low weekly _______(工资) any longer，so I intend to quit the job straight away.
decent
miserable
genuine
blankets
Ⅱ.单词拼写
wages
6.He is __________(符合资格) to make relevant regulations for the campaign we are to launch.
qualified
1.The government resolved _____________(implement) these new policies as soon as possible.
2.He is such a poor man that all his __________(belong) merely include a cupboard and a bed.
3.All of us are ________(envy) of our monitor who is full of endurance and vigour.
4.My resolution and ____________(persevere) enabled me to get through the miserable period.
5.I am enthusiastic _______ the topic—how to build a harmonious society.
to implement
belongings
envious
perseverance
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
about
6.Our boss assigned me ________(buy) all the goods that were produced in a Chinese enterprise.
7.My niece abandoned herself ____ the world of literature，having read dozens of classics in the past few months.
8.Challenging __________ the situation was，he still didn’t submit himself to difficulties.
to buy
to
as/though
I had been dreaming of 1.________(make) an expedition to the Antarctic.At the age of 19，I saw an advertisement about the Antarctic expedition and 2.________(apply) to join it immediately，but I was turned 3.______ by the captain—Sir Ernest Shackleton.I managed to hide in a small cupboard and go aboard the ship 4._________(secret).The journey was very hard and about one year later，the ship Endurance got 5.________(crush) by the ice.We had to throw away all our belongings except some basic necessities.But a banjo was kept,6.______ helped us keep our spirits up.
making
applied
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
down
secretly
crushed
which
While we stayed on Elephant Island，things became worse 7._____ worse.Soon Shackleton left us to find help on a distant island.The voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in 8.____(we) small boats.Some people became 9.__________(patient) and bad-tempered，but Frank Wild remained optimistic all the time.He hunted penguins and sometimes seals for us 10._______(eat).Without Frank and Ernest，we’d all be dead by now.Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve filled us with hope.
and
our
impatient
to eat
返 回
作业1
1.When he moved to another city，he ____________(扔掉) all his belongings except a new blanket.
2.He _____________(设法做成) memorize dozens of English words yesterday，which surprised us a lot.
3.Sensing that he ________________(被……困住) adversity，I resolved to give him a hand.
4.He ____________(拒绝) my offer on the spot and my heart sank.
5.In the past he __________(梦想) joining an expedition to the South Pole together with the great captain.
threw away
managed to
became stuck in
Ⅰ.短语填空
turned down
dreamt of
1.夜幕降临时，我们发现自己在陌生的森林里迷了路。(as引导时间状语从句)
______________，we found ourselves lost in the unfamiliar forest.
2.我们吓得浑身发抖。(so...that)
We ___________________________________________.
3.似乎没有可能找到出去的路，我们不得不互相依偎着，耐心地等待着。(完全倒装)
________________________________________________ and we had to snuggle up to each other，waiting patiently.
As night set in
were so frightened that we were shaking all over
There seemed to be no possibility to find the way out
Ⅱ.主题微写作——困境与勇气
4.尽管我们吓得发抖，我们仍然努力鼓励彼此不要放弃希望。(as引导让步状语从句，abandon)
_______________________________________，we still tried to encourage each other not to _____________.
5.两小时后，结果救援人员发现了我们，我们最终崩溃了，无法控制地哭泣。(it作形式主语)
Two hours later，___________________________________ and we finally broke down，weeping uncontrollably.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Quivering/Trembling with fright as we were
abandon hope
it turned out that the rescuers found us
A
Four New Books to Read
The books that are included in this list can meet your reading needs at any time of year.
语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了四本新书。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
Nobody Will Tell You This but Me
Bess Kalb
In this book，the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her.Bobby was a powerful woman who should never be underestimated，and she was very knowledgeable about the family’s traditions and secrets.The book proves that family bonds can endure through generations and beyond death.
We Came Here to Shine
Susie Orman Schnall
We Came Here to Shine focuses on the strong female friendship between an aspiring journalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New York World’s Fair.Leaning on each other，these two ambitious women struggled against adversity at a time when women had little say.
A Star Is Bored
Byron Lane
Favored by television star Jonathan Van Ness，this novel is partly based on the author’s experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher，a legendary American actress.The book follows Charlie Besson，the new assistant to the Hollywood icon，Kathi Kannon.Their three-year journey together is an unforgettable adventure that is funny，heartbreaking，and hopeful.
Fast Girls
Elise Hooper
The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics，where Betty Robinson，Louise Stokes，and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world’s fastest female athletes.Beyond the athletic journey，they also aimed to challenge the social standards of what females can achieve.
1.Who is the character in Bess Kalb’s book
A.Bobby.
B.Susie Orman Schnall.
C.Carrie Fisher.
D.Betty Robinson.
√
细节理解题。根据Nobody Will Tell You This but Me　Bess Kalb部分中“In this book，the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her.(在这本书中，作者分享了她亲爱的祖母Bobby留给她的建议)”可知，Bobby是Bess Kalb的书中的人物，故选A。
解析
2.What kind of book is A Star Is Bored
A.A biography.
B.An industry report.
C.A real-life based novel.
D.A fictional adventure story.
√
细节理解题。根据A Star Is Bored部分中“Favored by television star Jonathan Van Ness，this novel is partly based on the author’s experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher，a legendary American actress.(这部小说深受电视明星Jonathan Van Ness的喜爱，部分取材于作者作为美国传奇女演员Carrie Fisher前私人助理的经历)”可知，A Star Is Bored一书是一部基于现实生活的小说，故选C。
解析
3.Which of the following books will you choose if you are interested in sports
A.We Came Here to Shine.
B.Nobody Will Tell You This but Me.
C.A Star Is Bored.
D.Fast Girls.
√
推理判断题。根据Fast Girls部分中“The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics，where Betty Robinson，Louise Stokes，and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world’s fastest female athletes.”可知，该书是关于运动的，所以如果你对运动感兴趣，你会选择Fast Girls这本书，故选D。
解析
B(此篇精读)
Bright and early on the morning of our first full day in Antarctica，L’Austral’s Captain Fabien’s voice woke us up as it came through a loudspeaker.If we looked outside right now，he said，we’d see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight.My sister and I jumped out of bed，staring in amazement① as we sailed past giant pieces of ice.In the distance，we spotted a group of humpback whales feeding on smaller fishes.Next door，my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica.Over breakfast，my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家的南极冒险之旅。
You might not immediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to Antarctica，but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that.The company offers guided group trips to destinations across all seven continents in the world.
Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day.After leaving Buenos Aires，we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane.Then，it was the journey toward the Drake Passage.After a speedy② Drake Passage crossing，we reached Antarctica early，adding a half day to our scheduled four days on and around the continent.
To those unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney，the fact that you can experience Antarctica—the most distant，extreme continent—with Disney might be surprising.During the trip，there were thoughtful acts，from stamped postcards to send from an Antarctica post office to a champagne(香槟酒) party on our final stop of the journey；Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything for us.Antarctica is a life-changing destination packed with experiences that can’t be copied.We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage，hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals，and had a taste of③ champagne.And honestly，it’s going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete.
4.How did the author and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs
A.Terrific. B.Confused.
C.Frightened. D.Dangerous.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“My sister and I jumped out of bed，staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice.”可知，在驶过冰山时，作者和她的妹妹感到大为惊奇，棒极了。故选A。
解析
5.What happened first on the author’s journey
A.They flew to Ushuaia.
B.They toured around Buenos Aires.
C.They passed through the Drake Passage.
D.They hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day.”可知，在作者的家庭之旅的一开始，他们游览了布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选B。
解析
6.What can we infer about their travel from the last paragraph
A.The author might feel bad when crossing the Drake Passage.
B.The author was the most impressed by the champagne party.
C.The author believes that their next travel will be more thrilling.
D.The author thought an Antarctica post office should be established.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage，hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals，and had a taste of champagne.”可知，在穿越德雷克海峡时，作者一家经历了晕船。由此推知，作者当时感觉很糟糕。故选A。
解析
7.Which can serve as the best title for the text
A.Exploring Antarctica—a Place with Various Animals
B.An Antarctic Adventure for Scientific Research
C.A Comfortable Travel Experience
D.A Family’s Journey to Antarctica
√
标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“And honestly，it’s going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete.”可知，文章讲述了作者一家的南极冒险之旅，他们从布宜诺斯艾利斯出发，经过乌斯怀亚，穿越德雷克海峡到达南极洲。在南极洲的第一天，他们欣赏到了冰山和座头鲸。旅程中，他们体验了南极的独特活动。作者认为这次旅行是改变人生的经历，充满了难忘的瞬间。因此，D项“一家人的南极之旅”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D。
解析
①in amazement 　 ________
②speedy adj. 　 ________
③have a taste of 　　 ____________
语境猜词
吃惊地
快速的
尝一尝……
My sister and I jumped out of bed，staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice.
分析：此句为_____句。staring in amazement为现在分词短语作_______
___；as引导_________从句。
翻译：_________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
句式分析
复合
伴随状
语
时间状语
当我们乘船驶过巨大的冰块时，我和妹妹从床上跳了起来，惊讶地盯着它们。
I was then in my early twenties.Even though I was armed with a degree in Education，finding a 1 teaching job was not easy.I had to try some temporary ones.
1.A.first-rate B.full-time
C.labor-saving D.well-paid
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名新教师，通过认真教学和与学生互动，深刻体会到善意言语的力量，并决心通过言行传递爱与善良。
Ⅳ.完形填空
√
first-rate一流的；full-time全职的；labor-saving省力的；well-paid高薪的。根据后文“I had to try some temporary ones.”可知，作者只能尝试一些临时性的工作，这说明全职工作难找。故选B。
解析
This year，when a golden opportunity 2 ，I 3 it and took things seriously.The job was to teach 5th grade students in a local school.
2.A.arose B.arranged
C.escaped D.demanded
3.A.waited for B.jumped at
C.thought about D.dreamt of
√
√
2.arise出现；arrange安排；escape逃脱；demand要求。根据空前“a golden opportunity”和空后“I it and took things seriously”可知，空处动词应表达“出现”之意。故选A。
3.wait for等待；jump at抓住；think about考虑；dream of梦想。后文“took things seriously”说明作者认真对待，即抓住了机会。故选B。
解析
I 4 myself with lesson plans，taught with enthusiasm，and stayed 5 with the students.I had no hesitation in 6 the kids when they got the answer right，and encouraged them if they didn’t.
4.A.concerned B.amused
C.occupied D.contented
5.A.familiar B.strict
C.consistent D.positive
6.A.congratulating B.instructing
C.supporting D.evaluating
√
√
√
4.concern让(某人)担忧；amuse逗乐；occupy使忙于；content使满足。前文“This year，when a golden opportunity ，I it and took things seriously.”表明作者认真对待这个难得的机会，结合空后的“with lesson plans”说的是备课方面，可知作者应是忙着备课。故选C。
5.familiar熟悉的；strict严格的；consistent一致的；positive积极的。后文“I had no hesitation in the kids when they got the answer right，and encouraged them if they didn’t.”提到当学生答错问题，作者会鼓励学生。这说明作者与学生相处时态度积极。故选D。
6.congratulate祝贺；instruct指导；support支持；evaluate评估。根据后文“when they got the answer right”可知，如果学生回答正确，作者会表达祝贺。故选A。
解析
One day when the kids were 7 ，a girl approached and handed me a 8 before she went home.On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder， 9 by the words，“You are the best teacher I have ever had！”
7.A.graded B.taught
C.tested D.dismissed
8.A.package B.book
C.note D.gift
9.A.indicated B.judged
C.accompanied D.emphasized
√
√
√
7.grade评分；teach教学；test测试；dismiss解散，使离开。根据后文“before she went home”可知是放学时。故选D。
8.package包裹；book书；note纸条；gift礼物。后文“I took that note home”明确提到，作者把纸条带了回家，可见女孩递给作者的是纸条。故选C。
9.indicate表明；judge判断；accompany伴随；emphasize强调。根据语境可知，纸条上的图画应是配着文字的。故选C。
解析
It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had 10 that girl’s heart greatly.I took that note home and 11 put it in a folder，
10.A.touched B.broken
C.hardened D.changed
11.A.casually B.simply
C.eagerly D.carefully
√
√
10.touch触动；break打破；harden硬化；change改变。根据前文“On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder， by the words，‘You are the best teacher I have ever had！’”可知，纸条上是对作者肯定和赞扬的话。由此推断，作者的某句话感动了女孩的内心。故选A。
11.casually随意地；simply简单地；eagerly急切地；carefully小心地。根据后文“it was very important”可知，作者认为纸条很重要，所以应是小心保存。故选D。
解析
looking on it as a 12 because it was very important.Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a(n) 13 .
12.A.reminder B.proof
C.treasure D.secret
13.A.honour B.fortune
C.comfort D.advantage
√
√
12.reminder提醒人的事物；proof证明；treasure珍宝；secret秘密。根据后文“it was very important”可知，作者将纸条视若珍宝。故选C。
13.honour荣誉；fortune巨款，运气；comfort安慰，令人感到安慰的人(或事物)；advantage优势。根据本句中的“feeling down”和“look at it”可知，作者在情绪低落时会看一看它以获得一些慰藉。故选C。
解析
That experience showed me the 14 of just a single kind word.It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to 15 love and kindness through my words and actions.Wish the same for others.
14.A.principle B.application
C.target D.power
15.A.feel B.spread
C.clarify D.find
√
√
14.principle原则；application应用；target目标；power力量。后文“It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to love and kindness through my words and actions.”提到纸条鼓励作者通过自己的言行去传递爱和善意，这体现出这次经历让作者看到了善言善语的影响力。故选D。
15.feel感受；spread传播；clarify澄清；find发现。根据本句中的“through my words and actions”可知，应是作者通过言行传播爱和善意。故选B。
解析
返 回
本课结束Period 1　Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.Read Diary 1 and do the following exercises.
1．What led to Blackborow being turned down by Shackleton
A．The age.
B．The dream.
C．The illness.
D．The physical condition.
答案　A
2．How did Blackborow join the expedition
A．By working in a kitchen.
B．By applying immediately.
C．By serving meals for the crew.
D．By hiding in a cupboard secretly.
答案　D
3．How did Perce Blackborow feel when he was accepted at last
A．He would be admired.
B．He would be punished.
C．He would get a promotion.
D．He would be hated by his parents.
答案　A
Ⅱ.Read Diary 2 and do the following exercises.
1．What happened to the ship
A．It was frozen.
B．It was useless.
C．It was out of oil.
D．It was crushed by ice.
答案　D
2．Why did Shackleton allow Hussey to keep his banjo
A．Because it took up little space.
B．Because it would never sink.
C．Because it was very valuable.
D．Because it could cheer them up.
答案　D
Ⅲ.Read Diary 3 and do the following exercises.
1．Why did Shackleton leave most of the crew members before going to South Georgia Island to find help
A．Because it had no hope.
B．Because it was too distant.
C．Because it was too dangerous.
D．Because the boats were too small.
答案　C
2．What kind of people are Frank and Shackleton
A．Creative and responsible.
B．Caring and strong-willed.
C．Selfish and bad-tempered.
D．Adventurous and adaptable.
答案　B
3．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Shackleton took Perce Blackborow to the ship.
B．Perce Blackborow missed his mother very much.
C．Perce Blackborow admired Shackleton very much.
D．Perce Blackborow’s diary entries about the great expedition.
答案　D
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914.Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day1 and [1]it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions.Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries2.
[1]to be part of his expeditions是动词不定式短语作真正的主语，it作形式主语。
词块翻译：
1．在他那个年代
2．日记
31 Oct 1914
...Well，[2]it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton—this is the adventure [3]that I have been dreaming of3.And I was ready for4 it.At the age of5 19，I am fit and full of6 vigour.However，when I applied to7 join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down8 [4] because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.[5]But I was so enthusiastic about9 the idea of going along with10 them that I secretly went aboard his ship11，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupboard.Unfortunately，three days after we set off12 I was discovered.Shackleton did not want to turn back13 so he offered me a job，but only after he promised me，“If anyone has to be eaten，then you will be the first！” He assigned me to14 be a steward，and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men，three times a day.
[6]How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
[2]it so happened that...“碰巧……”，在该句式中it 作形式主语，that 引导的从句作真正的主语。
[3]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词adventure。从句中谓语使用了现在完成进行时。
[4]该句中because引导原因状语从句，其中 I was too young and wasn’t qualified 是省略了引导词that的宾语从句。
[5]该句中含有so...that...引导的结果状语从句。
[6]该句是how 引导的感叹句，其中when引导时间状语从句，I have been to是省略了引导词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词places。
3.梦想
4．为……做好准备
5．在……岁时
6．充满
7．申请做某事
8．拒绝(某人)
9．对……充满热情
10．和……一起去
11．上了他的船
12．出发；动身
13．回来；折回
14．分派某人做某事
21 Nov 1915
The journey has not been easy.Endurance became stuck in15 the ice [7]as we approached Antarctica.The ice froze around us and we were well and truly16 stuck! We saw the ship get crushed17 by the ice.And [8]when the ship sank，our hearts sank with it.
[7]as引导时间状语从句。
[8]when引导时间状语从句。
15.被……困住
16．确实地；准确地
17．被压碎
Before we abandoned the ship18，Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats，our food，the cook stove，candles，clothes，and blankets.This was no time to panic.We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings，and Shackleton himself threw away19 all his gold.But to our surprise20，he allowed Hussey to21 keep his banjo.Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up22.
We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to23 survive，but [9]spring is coming，and the ice will soon begin to melt.
[9]该句中用现在进行时表示将来。
18.弃船
19．扔掉
20．令我们吃惊的是
21．允许某人做某事
22．使我们保持高昂的情绪
23．设法做成某事
20 May 1916
We have been struggling for days，but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse24.We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place.Soon after we arrived，Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island,1,320 kilometres away—the voyage was [10]too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it25 in our small boats.[11]If Shackleton fails，will we have any hope of rescue No.No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island，and no one else knows [12]that we are here.
[10]该句中含有too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”。
[11]if引导真实条件句。
[12]that引导宾语从句。
24.每况愈下
25．成功做到
I feel low.It’s cold and windy.The island has no plants.Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat.Otherwise，there is no food.I try to think of26 happier things：decent food，warm and dry clothes，a cosy bedroom，sunny days，and my mother’s face...However，these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.
I shouted，“Shut the door27！”
“Hold on28 now，Perce.Don’t you go turning into29 another Tom，” came the reply.“We’ve caught another penguin，so it’s penguin soup tonight！”
Bless Frank Wild，the kindest man there is after our leader，Ernest Shackleton.[13]How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!
[14]Without Frank and Ernest，we’d all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve fill me with30 hope.
Perhaps there is a chance we will return home，after all31.
[13]该句是一个感叹句。
[14]该句是含有 without 介词短语的含蓄虚拟条件句。
26.想出；想起
27．关门
28．坚持
29．变成
30．使……充满
31．毕竟；终究
析篇章结构
turn...down 拒绝(某人)；关小；调低(音量等)
[教材原句P38]However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
然而，当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不具备资格。
turn one’s back on sb/sth对某人/某事置之不理；背弃某人/某事 turn to求助于；转向；翻至(某一页) turn up出现；把……调高 turn over翻过来；移交 turn out结果是；生产，制造
(1)我抓住机会向他提出一个新想法，但我被拒绝了。
I seized the opportunity to put forward a new idea to him，but I got/was turned down.
(2)(应用文写作之求助信)下星期天我要递交我的简历，所以我向我以前的班主任寻求一些建议。
Next Sunday I will submit my résumé，so I turn to my former head teacher for some advice.
(3)(读后续写之片段描写)这对双胞胎在厨房里焦急地走来走去，这时爸爸出现了。他们马上把做饭的任务交给了爸爸，结果做饭比他们想象得要困难得多。爸爸没有对他们的要求置之不理，他们的嘴角带着微笑，三个人共同做了母亲节早餐。
The twins were pacing up and down in the kitchen anxiously when Dad turned up and they straight away turned over the cooking task to him，which turned out to be much more difficult than they had expected.Dad wouldn’t turn his back on their request and the three cooked the Mother’s Day breakfast，with their lips breaking into a smile.
qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)(qualify vt.取得资格；使合格 qualification n．资格)
[外研版]Match the headings to the sections and find out how qualified the applicant is for the job.
将标题与各部分匹配，并找出申请人有多适合做这项工作。
·be qualified to do...有资格做…… be qualified for...胜任…… ·qualify sb to do sth使某人获得做某事的资格；使某人胜任做某事 ·have the qualification to do sth/for sth有资格做某事
(1)Being sensitive and warm-hearted to others qualifies me to be(be) a good nurse.
(2)There is no doubt that he is qualified for the complex work—hosting this annual meeting.
[写作佳句]
(3)(申请信之个人优势)他不仅英语流利，而且善于与他人交流，所以他有资格做你的助教。
Not only is he fluent in English but he is also good at communicating with others，so he is qualified to be/has the qualification to be your teaching assistant.
enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的(enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地 enthusiast n．热心者，爱好者 enthusiasm n．热情；热忱)
[教材原句P38]But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupboard.
但是，满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍号”轮船，躲在一个小橱柜里。
[译林版]The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special，and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.
观众们立刻意识到他们在聆听的是一首真正特别的曲子，在交响乐结束时，他们爆发出热烈的欢呼声。
·be enthusiastic about对……充满热情 ·with enthusiasm＝enthusiastically adv.热情地
(1)He is enthusiastic about creating a harmonious learning atmosphere，so he put forward some practical policies.
(2)The boy lifted his head with watery eyes，regretting，“I promise to treat others enthusiastically(enthusiastic) from now on.”
＝The boy lifted his head with watery eyes，regretting，“I promise to treat others with enthusiasm(enthusiastic) from now on.”
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使我能够胜任即将到来的省运会的志愿者工作。
I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with/Not only am I enthusiastic but I am also easy to get along with，which makes me qualified for the voluntary work in the approaching Provincial Sports Games.
assign vt.分派；布置；分配(assignment n．分配；分配的任务)
[教材原句P38]He assigned me to be a steward，and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men，three times a day.他指派我担任服务员，我现在为28名船员供应一日三餐。
[北师大版]By assigning yourself a goal，you will know what you have to finish by the end of the time.
通过给自己设定一个目标，你会知道在最后的时间里你必须完成什么。
assign sb sth＝assign sth to sb给某人分配某物 assign sb to do sth指派某人做某事
(1)During the Tree Planting Day，our enthusiastic monitor assigned a specific task to each student.
(2)To complete my first assignment(assign)，I underwent dozens of hardships.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的老师分派我参加写作比赛，我专注于反复润色我的文章，直到它变得完美。
My teacher assigned me to take part in the writing competition and I focused on polishing my article repeatedly until it became perfect.
envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌(envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的)
[教材原句P38]How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to！等我回来，当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇的地方，大家该会多羡慕我啊！
·green with envy非常羡慕；非常嫉妒 be the envy of...成为……羡慕(或嫉妒)的对象 ·envy sb (doing) sth羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事 ·be envious of羡慕；嫉妒
(1)My friends were green with envy when I released a new book.
(2)Learning that I can deliver a speech on behalf of my school，all my classmates are envious(envy) of me.
[写作佳句]
(3)(申请信之介绍个人优势)她不仅愿意帮助有困难的人，而且很有决心，她所有的朋友都羡慕她。
Not only is she willing to help others in trouble but she also has much determination，so she is the envy of all her friends/all her friends are envious of her.
abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃(abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的，被丢弃的；放纵的)
[教材原句P38]Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies...
在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把大家召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品……
[外研版]But the greatest mystery of all is what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.
但最大的谜团是为何玛雅人抛弃了绝大部分的大城市。
·abandon oneself to (doing)...沉湎于……；纵情于…… abandon doing sth放弃做某事 ·be abandoned to (doing)...沉湎于……
(1)My deskmate abandoned himself to playing(play) computer games and I resolved to help him.
[写作佳句]
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写)大卫害怕被嘲笑，因此，他打算放弃参加越野赛跑。
David was scared of being laughed at and thus，he planned to abandon taking part in the cross-country run.
belongings n．[pl.]财物；动产[belong vi.属于；应在(某处) belonging n．归属]
[教材原句P38]We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings，and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.我们绝大部分的个人物品都被禁止携带，沙克尔顿自己扔掉了他所有的黄金。
·a sense of belonging一种归属感 ·belong to属于……；是……的成员(不用于进行时和被动语态)
(1)A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging(belong) to the cat family.
(2)My heart sank when I learned that all my belongings(belong) had been stolen.
(3)Success belongs to those who have determination，confidence and resolution.
[写作佳句]
(4)(读后续写之喜悦情绪描写)我最终找到了一种归属感，我的嘴角露出了久违的笑容。
I eventually found a sense of belonging and a long-expected smile flickered across my lips.
完全倒装
[教材原句P38]Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries.以下是布莱克博罗的几篇日记摘录。
完全倒装： ·当表语是分词、副词、形容词(短语)、介词短语，而主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词(短语)/介词短语＋be＋主语。 ·表示处所、时间、方位等的副词或介词，如 here，there，now，then，up，down，in，out，off 等放在句首，主语是名词，且谓语动词是 be，lie，sit，stand，come，go，exist，live，rush等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。 ·there be句型也属于一种完全倒装句。该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词，如live，exist，lie，stand，seem，rise，remain，happen，come，go等。句型结构为：there＋存在类动词＋主语。
(1)There remains(remain) some doubt among the public as to whether garbage classification can be carried out smoothly in this region.
[写作佳句]
(2)(应用文写作之邀请信)我代表我们电台的所有成员，诚挚地邀请您参加我们下周的脱口秀节目。这里有一个简短的关于它的时间表。
On behalf of all the members of our station，I sincerely invite you to take part in our talk show next week.Here is a brief schedule about it.
(3)在我们学校的前面有一条美丽的河，放学后我们会在那里放松自己。
In front of our school lies a beautiful river，where we will relax ourselves after school.
(4)中国在先进技术方面落后于其他国家的日子一去不复返了。
Gone are the days when China fell behind other countries in advanced technologies.
as引导状语从句
[教材原句P38]Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.
在我们靠近南极时，“坚忍号”卡在了冰里。
as作为连词的用法： as用作连词，可以引导时间状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句。 注意：as引导让步状语从句时，从句用部分倒装结构，即：n./v./ adj./ adv./分词＋as＋主语＋谓语，此句型中的单数可数名词前不用冠词。
(1)俗话说：“入乡随俗”。
As the old saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.”
(2)(读后续写之失望情绪描写)由于天气如此糟糕，我们不得不推迟我们期待已久的冒险，我们失望地垂下了头。
As the weather was so bad，we had to delay our long-awaited adventure and we hung our heads in disappointment.
(3)(读后续写之片段描写)当无家可归的人朝我的方向走来时，我露出了最灿烂的微笑。我尽了最大的努力给他们分发食物。虽然最后我浑身酸痛且疲惫，但我感到一种极大的快乐。
As the homeless people came in my direction，I put on my brightest smile.I tried my best to give out foods to them.Stiff and weary as I was at last，I felt a deep sense of pleasure.
(4)Although he is a child，he behaves as if he were an adult.
→Child as he is，he behaves as if he were an adult.(改为倒装句)
too...to...太……而不能……
[教材原句P39]Soon after we arrived，Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island,1,320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
我们来到此处不久之后，沙克尔顿就离开我们，前往1 320公里之外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了，乘坐小船，肯定无法每个人都到达。
too...to...的用法如下： ·too＋ adj./ adv.(＋for sb)＋to do sth 表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能……”。 ·当too...to...用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，不定式表示肯定意义。
(1)(读后续写之情绪描写)每个人都很高兴地看到大卫冲到了终点线，他们的欢呼声震耳欲聋。
Everyone was too joyful/glad/happy/pleased to see that David reached the finish line and their cheers were deafening.
(2)他太粗心了，不能胜任这项工作。
He is too careless to be qualified for the job.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
1．The government expressed its resolve and determination to uncover the truth.n.坚定的信念
2．He is engaged in a bitter struggle with his rival(对手) to get control of the company.adj.激烈而不愉快的
3．For the convenience of her twin daughters，she furnished the bathroom with two showers，and two sinks.n.洗脸盆；洗涤槽
4．His thirteen-year-old son somehow got separated in the crush.n.拥挤的人群
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．The sensitive lady has been longing to own a decent and stable job.
2．Over the first few days of our expedition，we were cold，wet and miserable.
3．Being genuine and good-tempered，he has been getting along well with his classmates.
4．I seize the precious opportunity to buy three blankets(毯子) at half price.
5．I can’t tolerate my low weekly wages(工资) any longer，so I intend to quit the job straight away.
6．He is qualified(符合资格) to make relevant regulations for the campaign we are to launch.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The government resolved to implement(implement) these new policies as soon as possible.
2．He is such a poor man that all his belongings(belong) merely include a cupboard and a bed.
3．All of us are envious(envy) of our monitor who is full of endurance and vigour.
4．My resolution and perseverance(persevere) enabled me to get through the miserable period.
5．I am enthusiastic about the topic—how to build a harmonious society.
6．Our boss assigned me to buy(buy) all the goods that were produced in a Chinese enterprise.
7．My niece abandoned herself to the world of literature，having read dozens of classics in the past few months.
8．Challenging as/though the situation was，he still didn’t submit himself to difficulties.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
I had been dreaming of 1.making(make) an expedition to the Antarctic.At the age of 19，I saw an advertisement about the Antarctic expedition and 2.applied(apply) to join it immediately，but I was turned 3.down by the captain—Sir Ernest Shackleton.I managed to hide in a small cupboard and go aboard the ship 4.secretly(secret)．The journey was very hard and about one year later，the ship Endurance got 5.crushed(crush) by the ice.We had to throw away all our belongings except some basic necessities.But a banjo was kept,6.which helped us keep our spirits up.
While we stayed on Elephant Island，things became worse 7.and worse.Soon Shackleton left us to find help on a distant island.The voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in 8.our(we) small boats.Some people became 9.impatient(patient) and bad-tempered，but Frank Wild remained optimistic all the time.He hunted penguins and sometimes seals for us 10.to eat(eat)．Without Frank and Ernest，we’d all be dead by now.Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve filled us with hope.
作业1
[分值：57.5分]
Ⅰ.短语填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．When he moved to another city，he threw away(扔掉) all his belongings except a new blanket.
2．He managed to(设法做成) memorize dozens of English words yesterday，which surprised us a lot.
3．Sensing that he became stuck in(被……困住) adversity，I resolved to give him a hand.
4．He turned down(拒绝) my offer on the spot and my heart sank.
5．In the past he dreamt of(梦想) joining an expedition to the South Pole together with the great captain.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——困境与勇气(满分15分)
1．夜幕降临时，我们发现自己在陌生的森林里迷了路。(as引导时间状语从句)
As night set in，we found ourselves lost in the unfamiliar forest.
2．我们吓得浑身发抖。(so...that)
We were so frightened that we were shaking all over.
3．似乎没有可能找到出去的路，我们不得不互相依偎着，耐心地等待着。(完全倒装)
There seemed to be no possibility to find the way out and we had to snuggle up to each other，waiting patiently.
4．尽管我们吓得发抖，我们仍然努力鼓励彼此不要放弃希望。(as引导让步状语从句，abandon)
Quivering/Trembling with fright as we were，we still tried to encourage each other not to abandon hope.
5．两小时后，结果救援人员发现了我们，我们最终崩溃了，无法控制地哭泣。(it作形式主语)
Two hours later，it turned out that the rescuers found us and we finally broke down，weeping uncontrollably.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
Four New Books to Read
The books that are included in this list can meet your reading needs at any time of year.
Nobody Will Tell You This but Me
Bess Kalb
In this book，the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her.Bobby was a powerful woman who should never be underestimated，and she was very knowledgeable about the family’s traditions and secrets.The book proves that family bonds can endure through generations and beyond death.
We Came Here to Shine
Susie Orman Schnall
We Came Here to Shine focuses on the strong female friendship between an aspiring journalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New York World’s Fair.Leaning on each other，these two ambitious women struggled against adversity at a time when women had little say.
A Star Is Bored
Byron Lane
Favored by television star Jonathan Van Ness，this novel is partly based on the author’s experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher，a legendary American actress.The book follows Charlie Besson，the new assistant to the Hollywood icon，Kathi Kannon.Their three-year journey together is an unforgettable adventure that is funny，heartbreaking，and hopeful.
Fast Girls
Elise Hooper
The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics，where Betty Robinson，Louise Stokes，and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world’s fastest female athletes.Beyond the athletic journey，they also aimed to challenge the social standards of what females can achieve.
1．Who is the character in Bess Kalb’s book
A．Bobby.
B．Susie Orman Schnall.
C．Carrie Fisher.
D．Betty Robinson.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据Nobody Will Tell You This but Me　Bess Kalb部分中“In this book，the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her.(在这本书中，作者分享了她亲爱的祖母Bobby留给她的建议)”可知，Bobby是Bess Kalb的书中的人物，故选A。
2．What kind of book is A Star Is Bored
A．A biography.
B．An industry report.
C．A real-life based novel.
D．A fictional adventure story.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据A Star Is Bored部分中“Favored by television star Jonathan Van Ness，this novel is partly based on the author’s experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher，a legendary American actress.(这部小说深受电视明星Jonathan Van Ness的喜爱，部分取材于作者作为美国传奇女演员Carrie Fisher前私人助理的经历)”可知，A Star Is Bored一书是一部基于现实生活的小说，故选C。
3．Which of the following books will you choose if you are interested in sports
A．We Came Here to Shine.
B．Nobody Will Tell You This but Me.
C．A Star Is Bored.
D．Fast Girls.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据Fast Girls部分中“The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics，where Betty Robinson，Louise Stokes，and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world’s fastest female athletes.”可知，该书是关于运动的，所以如果你对运动感兴趣，你会选择Fast Girls这本书，故选D。
B(此篇精读)
Bright and early on the morning of our first full day in Antarctica，L’Austral’s Captain Fabien’s voice woke us up as it came through a loudspeaker.If we looked outside right now，he said，we’d see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight.My sister and I jumped out of bed，staring in amazement① as we sailed past giant pieces of ice.In the distance，we spotted a group of humpback whales feeding on smaller fishes.Next door，my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica.Over breakfast，my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning.
You might not immediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to Antarctica，but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that.The company offers guided group trips to destinations across all seven continents in the world.
Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day.After leaving Buenos Aires，we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane.Then，it was the journey toward the Drake Passage.After a speedy② Drake Passage crossing，we reached Antarctica early，adding a half day to our scheduled four days on and around the continent.
To those unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney，the fact that you can experience Antarctica—the most distant，extreme continent—with Disney might be surprising.During the trip，there were thoughtful acts，from stamped postcards to send from an Antarctica post office to a champagne(香槟酒) party on our final stop of the journey；Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything for us.Antarctica is a life-changing destination packed with experiences that can’t be copied.We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage，hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals，and had a taste of③ champagne.And honestly，it’s going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete.
4．How did the author and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs
A．Terrific. B．Confused.
C．Frightened. D．Dangerous.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“My sister and I jumped out of bed，staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice.”可知，在驶过冰山时，作者和她的妹妹感到大为惊奇，棒极了。故选A。
5．What happened first on the author’s journey
A．They flew to Ushuaia.
B．They toured around Buenos Aires.
C．They passed through the Drake Passage.
D．They hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day.”可知，在作者的家庭之旅的一开始，他们游览了布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选B。
6．What can we infer about their travel from the last paragraph
A．The author might feel bad when crossing the Drake Passage.
B．The author was the most impressed by the champagne party.
C．The author believes that their next travel will be more thrilling.
D．The author thought an Antarctica post office should be established.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage，hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals，and had a taste of champagne.”可知，在穿越德雷克海峡时，作者一家经历了晕船。由此推知，作者当时感觉很糟糕。故选A。
7．Which can serve as the best title for the text
A．Exploring Antarctica—a Place with Various Animals
B．An Antarctic Adventure for Scientific Research
C．A Comfortable Travel Experience
D．A Family’s Journey to Antarctica
答案　D
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“And honestly，it’s going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete.”可知，文章讲述了作者一家的南极冒险之旅，他们从布宜诺斯艾利斯出发，经过乌斯怀亚，穿越德雷克海峡到达南极洲。在南极洲的第一天，他们欣赏到了冰山和座头鲸。旅程中，他们体验了南极的独特活动。作者认为这次旅行是改变人生的经历，充满了难忘的瞬间。因此，D项“一家人的南极之旅”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D。
[语境猜词]
①in amazement吃惊地
②speedy adj.快速的
③have a taste of尝一尝……
[句式分析]
My sister and I jumped out of bed，staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice.
分析：此句为复合句。staring in amazement为现在分词短语作伴随状语；as引导时间状语从句。
翻译：当我们乘船驶过巨大的冰块时，我和妹妹从床上跳了起来，惊讶地盯着它们。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
I was then in my early twenties.Even though I was armed with a degree in Education，finding a 1 teaching job was not easy.I had to try some temporary ones.
This year，when a golden opportunity 2 ，I 3 it and took things seriously.The job was to teach 5th grade students in a local school.I 4 myself with lesson plans，taught with enthusiasm，and stayed 5 with the students.I had no hesitation in 6 the kids when they got the answer right，and encouraged them if they didn’t.
One day when the kids were 7 ，a girl approached and handed me a 8 before she went home.On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder， 9 by the words，“You are the best teacher I have ever had！” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had 10 that girl’s heart greatly.I took that note home and 11 put it in a folder，looking on it as a 12 because it was very important.Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a(n) 13 .
That experience showed me the 14 of just a single kind word.It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to 15 love and kindness through my words and actions.Wish the same for others.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名新教师，通过认真教学和与学生互动，深刻体会到善意言语的力量，并决心通过言行传递爱与善良。
1．A.first-rate B．full-time
C．labor-saving D．well-paid
答案　B
解析　first-rate一流的；full-time全职的；labor-saving省力的；well-paid高薪的。根据后文“I had to try some temporary ones.”可知，作者只能尝试一些临时性的工作，这说明全职工作难找。故选B。
2．A.arose B．arranged
C．escaped D．demanded
答案　A
解析　arise出现；arrange安排；escape逃脱；demand要求。根据空前“a golden opportunity”和空后“I it and took things seriously”可知，空处动词应表达“出现”之意。故选A。
3．A.waited for B．jumped at
C．thought about D．dreamt of
答案　B
解析　wait for等待；jump at抓住；think about考虑；dream of梦想。后文“took things seriously”说明作者认真对待，即抓住了机会。故选B。
4．A.concerned B．amused
C．occupied D．contented
答案　C
解析　concern让(某人)担忧；amuse逗乐；occupy使忙于；content使满足。前文“This year，when a golden opportunity ，I it and took things seriously.”表明作者认真对待这个难得的机会，结合空后的“with lesson plans”说的是备课方面，可知作者应是忙着备课。故选C。
5．A.familiar B．strict
C．consistent D．positive
答案　D
解析　familiar熟悉的；strict严格的；consistent一致的；positive积极的。后文“I had no hesitation in the kids when they got the answer right，and encouraged them if they didn’t.”提到当学生答错问题，作者会鼓励学生。这说明作者与学生相处时态度积极。故选D。
6．A.congratulating B．instructing
C．supporting D．evaluating
答案　A
解析　congratulate祝贺；instruct指导；support支持；evaluate评估。根据后文“when they got the answer right”可知，如果学生回答正确，作者会表达祝贺。故选A。
7．A.graded B．taught
C．tested D．dismissed
答案　D
解析　grade评分；teach教学；test测试；dismiss解散，使离开。根据后文“before she went home”可知是放学时。故选D。
8．A.package B．book
C．note D．gift
答案　C
解析　package包裹；book书；note纸条；gift礼物。后文“I took that note home”明确提到，作者把纸条带了回家，可见女孩递给作者的是纸条。故选C。
9．A.indicated B．judged
C．accompanied D．emphasized
答案　C
解析　indicate表明；judge判断；accompany伴随；emphasize强调。根据语境可知，纸条上的图画应是配着文字的。故选C。
10．A.touched B．broken
C．hardened D．changed
答案　A
解析　touch触动；break打破；harden硬化；change改变。根据前文“On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder， by the words，‘You are the best teacher I have ever had！’”可知，纸条上是对作者肯定和赞扬的话。由此推断，作者的某句话感动了女孩的内心。故选A。
11．A.casually B．simply
C．eagerly D．carefully
答案　D
解析　casually随意地；simply简单地；eagerly急切地；carefully小心地。根据后文“it was very important”可知，作者认为纸条很重要，所以应是小心保存。故选D。
12．A.reminder B．proof
C．treasure D．secret
答案　C
解析　reminder提醒人的事物；proof证明；treasure珍宝；secret秘密。根据后文“it was very important”可知，作者将纸条视若珍宝。故选C。
13．A.honour B．fortune
C．comfort D．advantage
答案　C
解析　honour荣誉；fortune巨款，运气；comfort安慰，令人感到安慰的人(或事物)；advantage优势。根据本句中的“feeling down”和“look at it”可知，作者在情绪低落时会看一看它以获得一些慰藉。故选C。
14．A.principle B．application
C．target D．power
答案　D
解析　principle原则；application应用；target目标；power力量。后文“It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to love and kindness through my words and actions.”提到纸条鼓励作者通过自己的言行去传递爱和善意，这体现出这次经历让作者看到了善言善语的影响力。故选D。
15．A.feel B．spread
C．clarify D．find
答案　B
解析　feel感受；spread传播；clarify澄清；find发现。根据本句中的“through my words and actions”可知，应是作者通过言行传播爱和善意。故选B。

展开更多......

收起↑