资源简介

(共92张PPT)
Period 1
Reading and Thinking
Poems
Unit 5
内容索引
Step 1　课文深度理解
Step 2　语言知识梳理
Step 3　基础达标检测
作业1
课文深度理解
1.Why do poets use different forms of poetry
A.To convey emotions.
B.To attract more people.
C.To teach people knowledge.
D.To describe things in more detail.
√
泛读速选
2.Which of the following poems often repeat the same words
A.The cinquain.
B.The list poems.
C.The Tang poems.
D.The nursery poems.
√
3.What kind of poem does Poem D in the text belong to
A.Haiku. B.Cinquain.
C.List poems. D.Nursery rhymes.
√
4.What do we know about haiku
A.It is not difficult to write.
B.It is made up of five lines.
C.It gives a vague picture of things.
D.It is a traditional form of English poetry.
√
5.What kind of feeling is conveyed in Poem F
A.Love. B.Sorrow.
C.Happiness. D.Loneliness.
√
6.What does the last paragraph of the text tell readers to do
A.Read more poems.
B.Enjoy English poems.
C.Write their own poems.
D.Translate poems into other languages.
√
A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS
There are various reasons [1]why people compose poetry1.Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind.Others try to convey certain feelings2 such as joy and sorrow.
[1]why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasons。
词块翻译：
1. _________
2._______________
精读细研
创作诗歌
传达特定的情感
The distinctive characteristics3 of poetry often include economical use of words，descriptive and vivid language4，integrated imagery，literary devices5 such as similes and metaphors，and arrangement of words，lines，rhymes，and rhythm.Poets use many different forms of poetry [2]to express themselves6.Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.
[2]动词不定式短语to express themselves在句中作目的状语。
词块翻译：
3._________
4.___________
5._____________
6.___________________
显著特点
生动的语言
文学修辞手法
表达某人自己的想法
[3]Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes7.They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs8.The language of these rhymes，like Poem A，is to the point9 but has a storyline.
[3]本句的主干是Some of the first poems are nursery rhymes；a young child learns in English是定语从句，修饰先行词poems。
词块翻译：
7. ___________
8._____
9._______________
童谣；儿歌
民歌
中肯的；切题的
[4]Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme，have a strong rhythm，and often repeat the same words. The poems may not make sense10 and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.By playing with11 the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language12.
[4]本句中because引导原因状语从句，从句中有三个并列的谓语动词，分别是rhyme，have和repeat。
词块翻译：
10._______________
11.________________________
_____________
12._________
讲得通；有意义
玩弄；摆弄；处理；运用；
和……一起玩
学习语言
A
Hush，little baby，don’t say a word，
Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird.
If that mockingbird won’t sing，
Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring13.
If that diamond ring turns to brass，
Papa’s gonna buy you a looking glass.
If that looking glass gets broke，
Papa’s gonna buy you a billy goat.
If that billy goat won’t pull，
Papa’s gonna buy you a cart and bull.
词块翻译：
13._____________
一枚钻石戒指
[5]One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，which contains a list of14 things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme15.[6]List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Some rhyme [like B and C]，[7]while others do not.
[5]句中which引导非限制性定语从句，对the “list poem”进行补充说明，which在从句中作主语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词descriptions。
[6]List poems have...phrases是主句；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a flexible line length and repeated phrases，which在从句中作主语。
[7]while在此处用作并列连词，表示“而，然而”，用于对比两件事物。
词块翻译：
14._______________
15._________________
一个……的清单
形成一个特定主题
B
Only One Mother
Hundreds of stars in the pretty sky16，
Hundreds of shells on the shore together，
Hundreds of birds that go singing by，
Hundreds of lambs in the sunny weather，
词块翻译：
16.___________
美丽的天空
Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn17，
Hundreds of bees in the purple clover，
Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn，
But only one mother the wide world over.
George Cooper
词块翻译：
17._________
迎接黎明
C
LIFE
Life can be good，
Life can be bad，
Life is mostly cheerful，
but sometimes sad
Life can be dreams，
Life can be great thoughts
Life can mean a person，
Sitting in court.
[8]Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up of18 five lines. With these，you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.Look at the example [D].
D
Brother
Beautiful，athletic
Teasing，shouting，laughing
Friend and enemy too
Mine
[8]本句的主干是Another simple form of poem is the cinquain；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词another simple form of poem；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the cinquain。
词块翻译：
18._________________
由……组成(构成)
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry [9]that consists of19 17 syllables.It has a format of three lines，[10]containing 5,7，and 5 syllables respectively.It is not a traditional form of English poetry，but is very popular with20 English writers.[11]It is easy to write and，like the cinquain，can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words.
[9]that引导定语从句，修饰a Japanese form of poetry。
[10]动词-ing形式短语containing...respectively作定语，修饰three lines。
[11]It is easy to write中动词不定式to write是主动形式表示被动意义；using very few words是动词-ing形式短语作方式状语。
词块翻译：
19.________________
20.___________
由……组成(构成)
受……欢迎
The haiku poem [E] on the right21 is a translation from Japanese，[12]which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.
E
A fallen blossom
Is coming back to the branch.
Look，a butterfly!
[12]which引导非限制性定语从句，对the haiku poem进行补充说明。
词块翻译：
21._______
在右侧
English speakers also enjoy poems from China，those from the Tang Dynasty22 in particular23.A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into24 English，such as this one [F].
F
Where she awaits her husband
On and on the river flows.
Never looking back，
Transformed into25 stone.
词块翻译：
22._____
23.___________
24._________________
25._______________
唐朝
尤其；特别
把……翻译成……
把……变成……
Day by day26 upon the mountain top，
wind and rain revolve.
[13]Should the traveller return，
this stone would utter speech27.
Wang Jian
[13]本句是虚拟条件句，表示对未来不可能发生的事情的假设。主句用would do，从句用should do，从句中should提前构成倒装句。
词块翻译：
26._________
27._____
日复一日
说话
[14]With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own28.Give it a try29!
[14]with so many different forms of poetry to choose from是with复合结构(即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”)，在句中作状语，动词不定式短语to choose from作宾语补足语。
词块翻译：
28._______________
29._______
属于某人自己的
试一试
析篇章结构
story
devices
forms
返 回
语言知识梳理
n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤(sorrowful adj.悲伤的)
[教材原句P50] Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.
还有的诗歌则试图传达特定的情感，如喜悦和悲伤。
[外研版] Parents and teachers keep reminding us to share toys，snacks，books，happy memories，and sometimes even sorrows with others.父母和老师不断地提醒我们要与他人分享玩具、零食、书籍以及快乐的回忆，有些时候甚至要分享自己的伤心事。
1
sorrow
·to one’s sorrow 让某人悲伤的是
share sb’s joys and sorrows 与某人同甘共苦
drown one’s sorrows 借酒浇愁
·sorrow at/for/over sth对某事感到悲伤
(1)As a matter of fact，he daren’t look up to see the steward’s _________
(sorrow) eyes.
(2)Much ______ my sorrow，my cruel classmates often play tricks on me because of my appearance.
sorrowful
to
(3)(读后续写之情绪描写)我为期末考试不及格而悲伤，悲伤的泪水不由自主地顺着我的脸颊流下来。
I _____________________________________________________ and _______________ streamed down my cheeks uncontrollably.
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)为什么不在新学校里找一些能与你同甘共苦的朋友呢？
Why not find some friends in the new school ________________
__________________________
sorrowed at/for/over failing in the end-of-term examination
写作佳句
tears of sorrow
who/that can
share your joys and sorrows
由……组成(构成)
2
be made up of
[教材原句P51] Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up of five lines.(对于)业余诗人(而言)容易创作的另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五个诗行构成。
·make up构成；组成；占；铺床；化妆；补上(失去的东西)；和解；编造
make up for弥补
·consist of由……组成(不用作被动)
(1)写出make up在句中的汉语意思
①Don’t believe them.I think they’re making the whole thing up. _____
②He left early yesterday afternoon，so he has to make up the time today.
_____
③Girls make up 50% of the number of students. ____
编造
补上
占
④It didn’t take her long to make up. _____
⑤Once Jane and her husband reunited，they made up and promised not to quarrel with each other again. _____
化妆
和解
(2)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)我坚定地对我生病的搭档做出承诺：“虽然我不擅长做项目，但我会用努力和毅力来弥补它。”
I made a commitment to my sick partner determinedly，“While I am not good at doing a project，I ________________________
__________________________.”
写作佳句
will make up for it with
hard work and perseverance
(3)(应用文写作之活动安排)成人礼将由两部分组成——一些关于过去事件的视频和一些学生代表的演讲。
The coming-of-age ceremony ______________________________
_____________________—some videos about the past events and some speeches to be delivered by some student representatives.
will be made up of/consist of/be
composed of two parts
[教材原句P50] There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
人们写诗的原因多种多样。
3
why引导的定语从句
先行词为reason时，如果定语从句中缺状语，则用why/for which引导定语从句；如果定语从句中缺主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语时也可省略。
(1)他给我们的理由是他害怕被别人取笑。
_________________________________ is that he was scared of being teased by others.
The reason (that/which) he offered us
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)我渴望得到这个职位的原因是我可以提高我的英语口语，同时还可以帮助外国学生更好地了解中国文化。
____________________________________________________ is that I can improve my spoken English and help foreign students better understand Chinese culture.
The reason why/for which I am starving for the position
[教材原句P50] The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.这些童谣也许没有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。
4
主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式
“主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式”句型的用法如下：
·动词不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。
·常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词，如hard，
difficult，pleasant，easy，comfortable，interesting等。
·动词不定式和主语为逻辑上的动宾关系；当不定式中的动词为不及物
动词时，后面要加适当的介词。
(1)(话题写作之学校生活)在最近新开的自习室里面学习起来很舒服。
The self-study room that has been recently open _________________________.
(2)(应用文写作之推荐信)他容易相处，而且有很好的沟通技巧，所以请考虑我的推荐。
He __________________________________________________，so please take my recommendation into account.
(3)(建议信之结束语)It is not difficult to change your miserable situation if you take the above suggestions.
→____________________________________________ if you take the above suggestions.(用“主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式”句型改写)
返 回
is comfortable to study in
is easy to get on with and has good communication skills
Your miserable situation is not difficult to change
基础达标检测
1.If you have difficulty understanding the concept，let me recite a few examples. 　 ________
2.In my opinion，this，of course，is utter nonsense.
__________________________
3.You can format the text by holding down the left button on your mouse.
_________
vt.列举
adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的
Ⅰ.品句猜词
vt.格式化
1.Some candidates chose _____ music while the others selected classical music.
2.These ________ blossoms give off fragrant smells and many bees revolve around them.
3._______ those who are at a disadvantage is cruel，so we must mind our own behavior.
4.I assign Mary to search for some _______(押韵词) online and she readily accepted the assignment.
folk
delicate
Teasing
rhymes
Ⅱ.单词拼写
5.While they are just _________(业余爱好者)，they are qualified for what they are doing.
amateurs
1.What my nephew did just now was really beyond __________________
(comprehend).
2.Faced with ___________(drama) changes on the nephew sea，the navigator was at a loss at the beginning but then he calmed down.
3.I really sorrowed __________ his bitter childhood life and I was ready to do him a favor.
4.My genuine friend warned me that nothing could make up _____ the lost time.
comprehension
dramatic
at/for/over
for
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
5.My enthusiastic partner continued her __________(recite) of the key English language points.
6.The reason _____ he succeeded was that he thoroughly made a commitment to his work.
7.The issue is rather difficult _________(resolve)，so I must make full use of every minute.
8.The length，width，and height of a cube are 8 cm,6 cm，and 4 cm ____________(respective).
recitation
why
to resolve
respectively
There are various reasons why people compose poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe 1.___ certain image in the reader’s mind.Others try to convey certain 2.________(feeling) such as joy and sorrow.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 3.__________(them).Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy 4._________(learn) and recite.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，
a
feelings
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
themselves
to learn
5.______ contains a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain，6.______(make) up of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.It is not a 7.__________(tradition) form of English poetry，but is very popular 8.______________ English writers.English speakers also enjoy poems from China，those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry 9.___________________(translate) into English.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may 10.___________(eventual) want to write poems of your own.
which
made
traditional
with/among
返 回
has been translated
eventually
作业1
1.His words didn’t ___________(讲得通) and were beyond my nephew’s comprehension.
2.He uttered excitedly，“I have succeeded in joining the expedition which ______________(由……组成) fifteen members！”
3.The last candidate ______________(受……的欢迎) all the judges and is admitted to the advertising agency.
4.It is generally assumed that deserts can __________________(变成) forests if people plant more trees annually.
make sense
is made up of
is popular with
Ⅰ.短语填空
be transformed into
5.I prevented my son full of vigour from ____________(摆弄) fire for the sake of safety.
playing with
1.唐诗读起来很舒服。(主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式)
_______________________________________________________________
2.唐诗能利用简洁的文字表达人类各种复杂的情感。(现在分词短语作方式状语)
Tang poetry can convey varieties of complicated feelings of human beings，________________.
3.唐诗适合阅读的原因是它的语言是节奏分明的。(why引导的定语从句)
The reason ____________________________________ is that its language is rhythmic.
Tang poetry is comfortable to read.
using brief words
Ⅱ.主题微写作——唐诗
why Tang poetry is suitable for reading
4.为了更好地了解唐朝，我们可以在业余时间欣赏唐诗。(不定式短语作目的状语)
_____________________________________________，we can appreciate Tang poetry in our spare time.
5.总之，唐诗给人们带来精神上的愉悦，已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。(现在分词短语作后置定语)
All in all，Tang poetry ______________________________ has made up a part of our daily life.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
To have a better understanding of the Tang Dynasty
bringing people spiritual pleasure
A
“I was dead for 67 minutes.It’s a miracle that I’m here today.” Those are the words of Bruce Richardson，who survived a cardiac arrest(心脏骤停) in July 2016 thanks to the quick actions of his friends and the first responders who refused to give up.
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Bruce Richardson突发心脏疾病，幸亏朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让他幸存下来。他现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
It was an early summer morning，a typical Saturday.Bruce volunteered as usual in the community center.“I had no symptoms that there was any problem.It was a completely normal morning；I felt fine，” he shared.“I was visiting with friends.Then，I passed out.What happened next I know from what others have told me.”
Bruce’s friend，Jack，had learned how to perform CPR，and he quickly began chest compressions.Another friend，Doug，dialed 911 and the operator talked him through compressions until first responders arrived.Once the ambulance arrived，the paramedics tried five times to restart Bruce’s heart with an AED.By this time，Bruce had been without a heartbeat for over 30 minutes，often when time of death is called.On the phone with an emergency room doctor，one of the paramedics was instructed to try two AEDs simultaneously(同时).It worked；Bruce’s heart began to beat again.Incredibly，he awoke the next day and was able to communicate.After a week，Bruce made a full recovery and left the hospital.
Since Bruce’s cardiac arrest，he has since been able to resume a normal life with some differences.He now is a passionate CPR advocate.He has shared his story in the news，and last year he was a guest speaker at the Association’s Indianapolis Heart & Stroke Ball to encourage people to spread the message of CPR.Finally，Bruce shared his story in a video now being used to promote American Heart Association Hands-Only CPR kiosks installed around the country.
1.What made Bruce’s survival from a severe heart attack possible
A.The doctor’s first aid without delay.
B.His friends’ proper guidance on performing CPR.
C.His volunteer experiences in the community center.
D.The instant actions of his friends and the first responders.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Those are the words of Bruce Richardson，who survived a cardiac arrest(心脏骤停) in July 2016 thanks to the quick actions of his friends and the first responders who refused to give up.”可知，朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让Bruce从严重的心脏病发作中幸存下来。故选D。
解析
2.Why did Bruce share his story in a video
A.To advocate the application of CPR.
B.To appeal to more people to volunteer.
C.To share his struggle for a normal life.
D.To enhance people’s awareness of fitness.
√
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Finally，Bruce shared his story in a video now being used to promote American Heart Association Hands-Only CPR kiosks installed around the country.”可知，Bruce在视频中分享他的故事是为了提倡应用心肺复苏术。故选A。
解析
3.What can we learn from Bruce’s story
A.Hard work will pay off one day.
B.The knowledge of first aid counts.
C.Learning to live in the present matters.
D.Ease your mind when panic arises.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段“Bruce’s friend，Jack，had learned how to perform CPR...compressions until first responders arrived.”并结合Bruce现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者可知，他的故事告诉我们急救知识很重要。故选B。
解析
4.What is the text
A.A research paper.
B.A book review.
C.A news report.
D.A course advertisement.
√
文章体裁题。根据文章主要讲述了Bruce Richardson突发心脏疾病，幸亏朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让他幸存下来，以及他现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者可推知，文章是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
解析
B(此篇精读)
“A good book is easy to find，” reads the sign on Hernando Guanlao’s two-storey ancestral home on the outskirts① of the Philippines’ main financial district which he has turned into a free-for-all public library where anyone can borrow books or keep any of its thousands of books.
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是Guanlao将祖宅变成一座免费公共图书馆的故事。
It all began in 2000，when reading ability among students in the Philippines remained low.In memory of his parents who were able to gift their children with② education，Guanlao gathered whatever books he had around the house，and placed them outside with a sign that reading was free.What started as a 50-book display has grown dramatically over the years，thanks to a steady supply of books from donors③，some of whom opted to stay anonymous④.“They just leave boxes of books outside my house，” said Guanlao.
Called the Reading Club 2000，Guanlao’s library showcases a wide variety of books he hopes will inspire people，especially young curious minds to read.Books，believes Guanlao，need to live.And they are only alive if they are being read and used.He is firm about his goals：“My mission is to give away used and donated books to others at no cost，and to promote education through literature.”
Migs M，a writer，admitted frankly，“One of my passions is reading，and I’ve always been protective of my books.So it’s quite a surprise for me to find out that a man actually set up the entire house he grew up in as a free library.” Then her first time there，she ended up taking a book home.“As a believer in the power of words to inspire and transform，I applaud Guanlao and hope against all odds that there could be people like him in every street in every city of the country.”
5.What’s Guanlao’s original purpose to set up the library
A.To make profits by sharing books.
B.To motivate people into enjoying reading.
C.To express honor to his parents for education.
D.To promote students’ reading ability in the Philippines.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It all began in 2000...In memory of his parents who were able to gift their children with education，Guanlao gathered whatever books he had around the house，and placed them outside with a sign that reading was free.”可知，Guanlao把家里所有的书都收集起来、创办图书馆的初衷是向父母的教育表示敬意。故选C。
解析
6.What do we know about the Reading Club 2000
A.The books are all from donors.
B.The library centers on protecting the books.
C.The books can be borrowed or bought as visitors wish.
D.The library targets at raising people’s reading awareness.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Called the Reading Club 2000，Guanlao’s library showcases a wide variety of books he hopes will inspire people，especially young curious minds to read.”可知，图书馆“读书俱乐部2000”旨在激励人们去阅读，提高人们的阅读意识。故选D。
解析
7.Which of the following words can be used to describe Guanlao
A.Devoted and clever.
B.Ambitious and confident.
C.Generous and knowledgeable.
D.Inspiring and passionate.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He is firm about...‘My mission is...education through literature.’”可知，Guanlao免费赠送用过的书和捐赠的书给他人，把通过文学促进教育当成自己的使命，由此可知，Guanlao是一个热诚的人；根据尾段中的“As a believer...of the country.”可知，作家Migs M在了解了Guanlao创办的图书馆后，希望有更多像他这样的人，再结合第二段中很多人向图书馆匿名赠书可知，Guanlao鼓舞和启发了他人。故选D。
解析
8.What’s the best title of the passage
A.Reading Club 2000：Free for All
B.Reading Club 2000：A Public Library
C.Hernando Guanlao：A Generous Charitarian
D.Hernando Guanlao：The Founder of Reading Club 2000
√
标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍的是Guanlao将自己的祖宅变成一座叫作“读书俱乐部2000”的免费公共图书馆的故事，介绍了该图书馆的创建初衷以及对人们的影响，所以，A项“阅读俱乐部2000：免费向所有人开放”与本文的主题吻合，适合作为标题。故选A。
解析
①outskirt n. _____
②gift sb with sth _____________
③donor n. 　　_______
④anonymous adj. 　　 _______
语境猜词
郊区
赋予某人某物
捐赠者
匿名的
What started as a 50-book display has grown dramatically over the years，thanks to a steady supply of books from donors，some of whom opted to stay anonymous.
分析：此句为_____句。what引导_____从句，并在从句中作_____；some of whom引导_____________从句，donors作先行词，whom在从句中作_____。
翻译：_________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
句式分析
复合
主语
主语
非限制性定语
宾语
起初这里只陈列着50本书，这些年来，得益于捐赠者源源不断地送书，藏书数量大幅增加，其中一些捐赠者选择匿名。
(2025·浙江高二下期中)
I loved travel and had visited 67 countries with friends and family.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了身患残疾的作者独自来到巴厘岛旅游，在道路不通的情况下，司机和两位当地人将她送上了山顶，完成了她的心愿。此后，作者独自去了66个国家，创造了吉尼斯纪录，作者同时正在写书告诉读者残疾不会阻止人们探索世界。
Ⅳ.完形填空
This time， 1 I’d be travelling alone，which was daunting as a woman with a(n) 2 .
1.A.somewhat B.though
C.hence D.unless
2.A.alternative B.ambition
C.talent D.disability
√
√
1.somewhat稍微，有点；though虽然，不过；hence因此；unless除非。根据上文“I loved travel and had visited 67 countries with friends and family.”可知，作者之前旅行都是和家人朋友一起去的，而这次是独自前往，所以两句之间为转折关系。故选B。
2.alternative可供选择的事物；ambition雄心，抱负；talent才能；disability残疾。根据下文“I’ve found walking painful since childhood，but I quickly learnt to life in a wheelchair.”可知，作者需要坐轮椅生活，是个残疾人。故选D。
解析
I’ve found walking painful since childhood，but I quickly learnt to 3 life in a wheelchair.And this year，I quit my job to 4 a year-long world journey.
3.A.consume B.survive
C.transform D.navigate
4.A.depart on B.search for
C.set aside D.cut out
√
√
3.consume消费，消耗；survive幸存，存活；transform转变，使改观；navigate导航，处理。由句中“in a wheel chair”可知，作者身患残疾，所以需要坐着轮椅来处理生活中的各项事情。故选D。
4.depart on出发，启程；search for搜寻；set aside留出，搁置；cut out切去，删除。根据上文“quit my job”和下文“I contacted Guinness while planning and they said solo disability travel to 40＋ countries in a year sets a record.”可知，作者辞职是为了出发开始一年的环球旅行。故选A。
解析
I contacted Guinness while planning and they said solo disability travel to 40＋ countries in a year sets a record.I logged it in my mind as a potential 5 .
5.A.chance B.job
C.goal D.lesson
√
chance机会；job工作；goal目标；lesson教训，课程。根据上句“I contacted Guinness while planning and they said solo disability travel to 40＋ countries in a year sets a record.”可知，作者得知一年内独自去40多个国家旅游就可以创造吉尼斯纪录时，应该是把它当成了一个潜在的目标。故选C。
解析
In developed countries，accessibility for the disabled isn’t as much of an 6 ，but my first destination was Bali.I was 7 .My partner，Tony，encouraged me，sensing my nerves，“This has always been your dream.”
6.A.interest B.occasion
C.event D.issue
7.A.worried B.delighted
C.annoyed D.relieved
√
√
6.interest兴趣；occasion场合；event事件；issue问题。根据下文“but my first destination was Bali”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，说明在发达国家，残疾人无障碍通行不是什么大问题，但是在巴厘岛就不行了。故选D。
7.worried担心的；delighted高兴的；annoyed恼怒的；relieved放心的，宽慰的。根据上文“In developed countries，accessibility for the disabled isn’t as much of an ，but my first destination was Bali.”可知，残疾人无障碍通行在巴厘岛并不普及，所以作者感到担心。故选A。
解析
In Bali，I arranged for a driver to show me the island’s sights.
“I want to go to the very top，” I told the driver.
“The road doesn’t go that far，” he 8 .
8.A.apologized B.promised
C.recommended D.agreed
√
apologize道歉；promise承诺；recommend推荐；agree同意。根据上句“I want to go to the very top”可知，因为这条路通不到岛上最高的地方，所以作者的愿望无法实现，故司机向作者道歉。故选A。
解析
It was 9 .I knew the view there would be incredible.
9.A.satisfying B.confusing
C.disappointing D.exciting
√
satisfying令人满意的；confusing令人困惑的；disappointing令人失望的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据前两句可知，作者想去最高的地方，但是道路不通，上不去，这是令人失望的。故选C。
解析
10 ，the driver and two locals carried me to the 11 ！Rather than making me feel like a 12 ，they smiled the whole way.
10.A.Desperately B.Awkwardly
C.Confidently D.Kindly
11.A.valley B.peak
C.cliff D.island
12.A.joke B.failure
C.burden D.fool
√
√
√
10.desperately绝望地；awkwardly笨拙地；confidently自信地；kindly友好地，善良地。根据下文“the driver and two locals carried me to the ”可知，司机和两个当地人抬着作者，这是非常善良的举动。故选D。
11.valley山谷；peak山顶；cliff悬崖；island岛屿。根据上文“I want to go to the very top”可知，作者想去最高点，结合选项，应是司机和两个当地人将作者抬上了山顶。故选B。
12.joke笑话；failure失败的人；burden负担；fool傻瓜。根据下文“they smiled the whole way”可知，司机和两个当地人在抬着作者上山的过程中全程微笑，没有让作者感觉自己是一个负担。故选C。
解析
After that，I travelled freely and visited 66 countries solo.I posted the 13 to Guinness and，the next week，received a plain email: Your record has been 14 .The feeling of achievement was amazing.
13.A.evidence B.inconvenience
C.performance D.assistance
14.A.declined B.approved
C.broken D.updated
√
√
13.evidence证据；inconvenience不方便；performance表演；assistance帮助。根据句中“Guinness”和“Your record has been .”可知，作者创造了吉尼斯纪录，而要获得官方认可需要先将自己独自去了66个国家旅游的相关证据寄给吉尼斯。故选A。
14.decline拒绝；approve批准，通过；break打破；update升级。根据下文“The feeling of achievement was amazing.”可知，作者获得了成功，说明她申请的吉尼斯纪录获得了批准。故选B。
解析
Now，I’m writing a book about my travels，using my record as 15 that a disability doesn’t stop you from exploring the world.
15.A.reward B.reaction
C.proof D.concept
√
reward回报；reaction反应；proof证据，证明；concept概念。根据上文“After that，I travelled freely and visited 66 countries solo.”以及下文“a disability doesn’t stop you... world”可知，作者的纪录证明了残疾并不会阻止你去探索世界。故选C。
解析
返 回
本课结束Period 1　Reading and Thinking
1．Why do poets use different forms of poetry
A．To convey emotions.
B．To attract more people.
C．To teach people knowledge.
D．To describe things in more detail.
答案　A
2．Which of the following poems often repeat the same words
A．The cinquain.
B．The list poems.
C．The Tang poems.
D．The nursery poems.
答案　D
3．What kind of poem does Poem D in the text belong to
A．Haiku. B．Cinquain.
C．List poems. D．Nursery rhymes.
答案　B
4．What do we know about haiku
A．It is not difficult to write.
B．It is made up of five lines.
C．It gives a vague picture of things.
D．It is a traditional form of English poetry.
答案　A
5．What kind of feeling is conveyed in Poem F
A．Love. B．Sorrow.
C．Happiness. D．Loneliness.
答案　A
6．What does the last paragraph of the text tell readers to do
A．Read more poems.
B．Enjoy English poems.
C．Write their own poems.
D．Translate poems into other languages.
答案　C
A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS
There are various reasons [1]why people compose poetry1.Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind.Others try to convey certain feelings2 such as joy and sorrow.The distinctive characteristics3 of poetry often include economical use of words，descriptive and vivid language4，integrated imagery，literary devices5 such as similes and metaphors，and arrangement of words，lines，rhymes，and rhythm.Poets use many different forms of poetry [2]to express themselves6.Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.
[1]why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasons。
[2]动词不定式短语to express themselves在句中作目的状语。
词块翻译：
1. 创作诗歌
2．传达特定的情感
3．显著特点
4．生动的语言
5．文学修辞手法
6．表达某人自己的想法
[3]Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes7.They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs8.The language of these rhymes，like Poem A，is to the point9 but has a storyline.[4]Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme，have a strong rhythm，and often repeat the same words. The poems may not make sense10 and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.By playing with11 the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language12.
A
Hush，little baby，don’t say a word，
Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird.
If that mockingbird won’t sing，
Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring13.
If that diamond ring turns to brass，
Papa’s gonna buy you a looking glass.
If that looking glass gets broke，
Papa’s gonna buy you a billy goat.
If that billy goat won’t pull，
Papa’s gonna buy you a cart and bull.
[3]本句的主干是Some of the first poems are nursery rhymes；a young child learns in English是定语从句，修饰先行词poems。
[4]本句中because引导原因状语从句，从句中有三个并列的谓语动词，分别是rhyme，have和repeat。
7. 童谣；儿歌
8．民歌
9．中肯的；切题的
10．讲得通；有意义
11．玩弄；摆弄；处理；运用；和……一起玩
12．学习语言
13. 一枚钻石戒指
[5]One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，which contains a list of14 things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme15.[6]List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Some rhyme [like B and C]，[7]while others do not.
B
Only One Mother
Hundreds of stars in the pretty sky16，
Hundreds of shells on the shore together，
Hundreds of birds that go singing by，
Hundreds of lambs in the sunny weather，
Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn17，
Hundreds of bees in the purple clover，
Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn，
But only one mother the wide world over.
George Cooper
C
LIFE
Life can be good，
Life can be bad，
Life is mostly cheerful，
but sometimes sad
Life can be dreams，
Life can be great thoughts
Life can mean a person，
Sitting in court.
[5]句中which引导非限制性定语从句，对the “list poem”进行补充说明，which在从句中作主语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词descriptions。
[6]List poems have...phrases是主句；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a flexible line length and repeated phrases，which在从句中作主语。
[7]while在此处用作并列连词，表示“而，然而”，用于对比两件事物。
14.一个……的清单
15．形成一个特定主题
16．美丽的天空
17．迎接黎明
[8]Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up of18 five lines. With these，you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.Look at the example [D]．
D
Brother
Beautiful，athletic
Teasing，shouting，laughing
Friend and enemy too
Mine
[8]本句的主干是Another simple form of poem is the cinquain；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词another simple form of poem；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the cinquain。
18.由……组成(构成)
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry [9]that consists of19 17 syllables.It has a format of three lines，[10]containing 5,7，and 5 syllables respectively.It is not a traditional form of English poetry，but is very popular with20 English writers.[11]It is easy to write and，like the cinquain，can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words. The haiku poem [E] on the right21 is a translation from Japanese，[12]which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.
E
A fallen blossom
Is coming back to the branch.
Look，a butterfly!
[9]that引导定语从句，修饰a Japanese form of poetry。
[10]动词-ing形式短语containing...respectively作定语，修饰three lines。
[11]It is easy to write中动词不定式to write是主动形式表示被动意义；using very few words是动词-ing形式短语作方式状语。
[12]which引导非限制性定语从句，对the haiku poem进行补充说明。
19.由……组成(构成)
20．受……欢迎
21．在右侧
English speakers also enjoy poems from China，those from the Tang Dynasty22 in particular23.A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into24 English，such as this one [F]．
F
Where she awaits her husband
On and on the river flows.
Never looking back，
Transformed into25 stone.
Day by day26 upon the mountain top，
wind and rain revolve.
[13]Should the traveller return，
this stone would utter speech27.
Wang Jian
[14]With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own28.Give it a try29!
[13]本句是虚拟条件句，表示对未来不可能发生的事情的假设。主句用would do，从句用should do，从句中should提前构成倒装句。
[14]with so many different forms of poetry to choose from是with复合结构(即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”)，在句中作状语，动词不定式短语to choose from作宾语补足语。
22.唐朝
23．尤其；特别
24．把……翻译成……
25．把……变成……
26．日复一日
27．说话
28．属于某人自己的
29．试一试
析篇章结构
答案　1.story　2.devices　3.forms
sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤(sorrowful adj.悲伤的)
[教材原句P50]Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.
还有的诗歌则试图传达特定的情感，如喜悦和悲伤。
[外研版]Parents and teachers keep reminding us to share toys，snacks，books，happy memories，and sometimes even sorrows with others.父母和老师不断地提醒我们要与他人分享玩具、零食、书籍以及快乐的回忆，有些时候甚至要分享自己的伤心事。
·to one’s sorrow 让某人悲伤的是 share sb’s joys and sorrows 与某人同甘共苦 drown one’s sorrows 借酒浇愁 ·sorrow at/for/over sth对某事感到悲伤
(1)As a matter of fact，he daren’t look up to see the steward’s sorrowful(sorrow) eyes.
(2)Much to my sorrow，my cruel classmates often play tricks on me because of my appearance.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之情绪描写)我为期末考试不及格而悲伤，悲伤的泪水不由自主地顺着我的脸颊流下来。
I sorrowed at/for/over failing in the end-of-term examination and tears of sorrow streamed down my cheeks uncontrollably.
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)为什么不在新学校里找一些能与你同甘共苦的朋友呢？
Why not find some friends in the new school who/that can share your joys and sorrows
be made up of 由……组成(构成)
[教材原句P51]Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up of five lines.(对于)业余诗人(而言)容易创作的另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五个诗行构成。
·make up构成；组成；占；铺床；化妆；补上(失去的东西)；和解；编造 make up for弥补 ·consist of由……组成(不用作被动)
(1)写出make up在句中的汉语意思
①Don’t believe them.I think they’re making the whole thing up.编造
②He left early yesterday afternoon，so he has to make up the time today.补上
③Girls make up 50% of the number of students.占
④It didn’t take her long to make up.化妆
⑤Once Jane and her husband reunited，they made up and promised not to quarrel with each other again.和解
[写作佳句]
(2)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)我坚定地对我生病的搭档做出承诺：“虽然我不擅长做项目，但我会用努力和毅力来弥补它。”
I made a commitment to my sick partner determinedly，“While I am not good at doing a project，I will make up for it with hard work and perseverance.”
(3)(应用文写作之活动安排)成人礼将由两部分组成——一些关于过去事件的视频和一些学生代表的演讲。
The coming-of-age ceremony will be made up of/consist of/be composed of two parts—some videos about the past events and some speeches to be delivered by some student representatives.
why引导的定语从句
[教材原句P50]There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
人们写诗的原因多种多样。
先行词为reason时，如果定语从句中缺状语，则用why/for which引导定语从句；如果定语从句中缺主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语时也可省略。
(1)他给我们的理由是他害怕被别人取笑。
The reason (that/which) he offered us is that he was scared of being teased by others.
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)我渴望得到这个职位的原因是我可以提高我的英语口语，同时还可以帮助外国学生更好地了解中国文化。
The reason why/for which I am starving for the position is that I can improve my spoken English and help foreign students better understand Chinese culture.
主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式
[教材原句P50]The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.这些童谣也许没有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。
“主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式”句型的用法如下： ·动词不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。 ·常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词，如hard，difficult，pleasant，easy，comfortable，interesting等。 ·动词不定式和主语为逻辑上的动宾关系；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，后面要加适当的介词。
(1)(话题写作之学校生活)在最近新开的自习室里面学习起来很舒服。
The self-study room that has been recently open is comfortable to study in.
(2)(应用文写作之推荐信)他容易相处，而且有很好的沟通技巧，所以请考虑我的推荐。
He is easy to get on with and has good communication skills，so please take my recommendation into account.
(3)(建议信之结束语)It is not difficult to change your miserable situation if you take the above suggestions.
→Your miserable situation is not difficult to change if you take the above suggestions.(用“主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式”句型改写)
Ⅰ.品句猜词
1．If you have difficulty understanding the concept，let me recite a few examples.vt.列举
2．In my opinion，this，of course，is utter nonsense.adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的
3．You can format the text by holding down the left button on your mouse.vt.格式化
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Some candidates chose folk music while the others selected classical music.
2．These delicate blossoms give off fragrant smells and many bees revolve around them.
3．Teasing those who are at a disadvantage is cruel，so we must mind our own behavior.
4．I assign Mary to search for some rhymes(押韵词) online and she readily accepted the assignment.
5．While they are just amateurs(业余爱好者)，they are qualified for what they are doing.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．What my nephew did just now was really beyond comprehension(comprehend)．
2．Faced with dramatic(drama) changes on the nephew sea，the navigator was at a loss at the beginning but then he calmed down.
3．I really sorrowed at/for/over his bitter childhood life and I was ready to do him a favor.
4．My genuine friend warned me that nothing could make up for the lost time.
5．My enthusiastic partner continued her recitation(recite) of the key English language points.
6．The reason why he succeeded was that he thoroughly made a commitment to his work.
7．The issue is rather difficult to resolve(resolve)，so I must make full use of every minute.
8．The length，width，and height of a cube are 8 cm,6 cm，and 4 cm respectively(respective)．
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
There are various reasons why people compose poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe 1.a certain image in the reader’s mind.Others try to convey certain 2.feelings(feeling) such as joy and sorrow.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 3.themselves(them)．Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy 4.to learn(learn) and recite.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，5.which contains a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain，6.made(make) up of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.It is not a 7.traditional(tradition) form of English poetry，but is very popular 8.with/among English writers.English speakers also enjoy poems from China，those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry 9.has been translated(translate) into English.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may 10.eventually(eventual) want to write poems of your own.
作业1
[分值：60分]
Ⅰ.短语填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．His words didn’t make sense(讲得通) and were beyond my nephew’s comprehension.
2．He uttered excitedly，“I have succeeded in joining the expedition which is made up of(由……组成) fifteen members！”
3．The last candidate is popular with(受……的欢迎) all the judges and is admitted to the advertising agency.
4．It is generally assumed that deserts can be transformed into(变成) forests if people plant more trees annually.
5．I prevented my son full of vigour from playing with(摆弄) fire for the sake of safety.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——唐诗(满分15分)
1．唐诗读起来很舒服。(主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式)
Tang poetry is comfortable to read.
2．唐诗能利用简洁的文字表达人类各种复杂的情感。(现在分词短语作方式状语)
Tang poetry can convey varieties of complicated feelings of human beings，using brief words.
3．唐诗适合阅读的原因是它的语言是节奏分明的。(why引导的定语从句)
The reason why Tang poetry is suitable for reading is that its language is rhythmic.
4．为了更好地了解唐朝，我们可以在业余时间欣赏唐诗。(不定式短语作目的状语)
To have a better understanding of the Tang Dynasty，we can appreciate Tang poetry in our spare time.
5．总之，唐诗给人们带来精神上的愉悦，已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。(现在分词短语作后置定语)
All in all，Tang poetry bringing people spiritual pleasure has made up a part of our daily life.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
“I was dead for 67 minutes.It’s a miracle that I’m here today.” Those are the words of Bruce Richardson，who survived a cardiac arrest(心脏骤停) in July 2016 thanks to the quick actions of his friends and the first responders who refused to give up.
It was an early summer morning，a typical Saturday.Bruce volunteered as usual in the community center.“I had no symptoms that there was any problem.It was a completely normal morning；I felt fine，” he shared.“I was visiting with friends.Then，I passed out.What happened next I know from what others have told me.”
Bruce’s friend，Jack，had learned how to perform CPR，and he quickly began chest compressions.Another friend，Doug，dialed 911 and the operator talked him through compressions until first responders arrived.Once the ambulance arrived，the paramedics tried five times to restart Bruce’s heart with an AED.By this time，Bruce had been without a heartbeat for over 30 minutes，often when time of death is called.On the phone with an emergency room doctor，one of the paramedics was instructed to try two AEDs simultaneously(同时)．It worked；Bruce’s heart began to beat again.Incredibly，he awoke the next day and was able to communicate.After a week，Bruce made a full recovery and left the hospital.
Since Bruce’s cardiac arrest，he has since been able to resume a normal life with some differences.He now is a passionate CPR advocate.He has shared his story in the news，and last year he was a guest speaker at the Association’s Indianapolis Heart & Stroke Ball to encourage people to spread the message of CPR.Finally，Bruce shared his story in a video now being used to promote American Heart Association Hands-Only CPR kiosks installed around the country.
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Bruce Richardson突发心脏疾病，幸亏朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让他幸存下来。他现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者。
1．What made Bruce’s survival from a severe heart attack possible
A．The doctor’s first aid without delay.
B．His friends’ proper guidance on performing CPR.
C．His volunteer experiences in the community center.
D．The instant actions of his friends and the first responders.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Those are the words of Bruce Richardson，who survived a cardiac arrest(心脏骤停) in July 2016 thanks to the quick actions of his friends and the first responders who refused to give up.”可知，朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让Bruce从严重的心脏病发作中幸存下来。故选D。
2．Why did Bruce share his story in a video
A．To advocate the application of CPR.
B．To appeal to more people to volunteer.
C．To share his struggle for a normal life.
D．To enhance people’s awareness of fitness.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Finally，Bruce shared his story in a video now being used to promote American Heart Association Hands-Only CPR kiosks installed around the country.”可知，Bruce在视频中分享他的故事是为了提倡应用心肺复苏术。故选A。
3．What can we learn from Bruce’s story
A．Hard work will pay off one day.
B．The knowledge of first aid counts.
C．Learning to live in the present matters.
D．Ease your mind when panic arises.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Bruce’s friend，Jack，had learned how to perform CPR...compressions until first responders arrived.”并结合Bruce现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者可知，他的故事告诉我们急救知识很重要。故选B。
4．What is the text
A．A research paper.
B．A book review.
C．A news report.
D．A course advertisement.
答案　C
解析　文章体裁题。根据文章主要讲述了Bruce Richardson突发心脏疾病，幸亏朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让他幸存下来，以及他现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者可推知，文章是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
B(此篇精读)
“A good book is easy to find，” reads the sign on Hernando Guanlao’s two-storey ancestral home on the outskirts① of the Philippines’ main financial district which he has turned into a free-for-all public library where anyone can borrow books or keep any of its thousands of books.
It all began in 2000，when reading ability among students in the Philippines remained low.In memory of his parents who were able to gift their children with② education，Guanlao gathered whatever books he had around the house，and placed them outside with a sign that reading was free.What started as a 50-book display has grown dramatically over the years，thanks to a steady supply of books from donors③，some of whom opted to stay anonymous④.“They just leave boxes of books outside my house，” said Guanlao.
Called the Reading Club 2000，Guanlao’s library showcases a wide variety of books he hopes will inspire people，especially young curious minds to read.Books，believes Guanlao，need to live.And they are only alive if they are being read and used.He is firm about his goals：“My mission is to give away used and donated books to others at no cost，and to promote education through literature.”
Migs M，a writer，admitted frankly，“One of my passions is reading，and I’ve always been protective of my books.So it’s quite a surprise for me to find out that a man actually set up the entire house he grew up in as a free library.” Then her first time there，she ended up taking a book home.“As a believer in the power of words to inspire and transform，I applaud Guanlao and hope against all odds that there could be people like him in every street in every city of the country.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是Guanlao将祖宅变成一座免费公共图书馆的故事。
5．What’s Guanlao’s original purpose to set up the library
A．To make profits by sharing books.
B．To motivate people into enjoying reading.
C．To express honor to his parents for education.
D．To promote students’ reading ability in the Philippines.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It all began in 2000...In memory of his parents who were able to gift their children with education，Guanlao gathered whatever books he had around the house，and placed them outside with a sign that reading was free.”可知，Guanlao把家里所有的书都收集起来、创办图书馆的初衷是向父母的教育表示敬意。故选C。
6．What do we know about the Reading Club 2000
A．The books are all from donors.
B．The library centers on protecting the books.
C．The books can be borrowed or bought as visitors wish.
D．The library targets at raising people’s reading awareness.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Called the Reading Club 2000，Guanlao’s library showcases a wide variety of books he hopes will inspire people，especially young curious minds to read.”可知，图书馆“读书俱乐部2000”旨在激励人们去阅读，提高人们的阅读意识。故选D。
7．Which of the following words can be used to describe Guanlao
A．Devoted and clever.
B．Ambitious and confident.
C．Generous and knowledgeable.
D．Inspiring and passionate.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He is firm about...‘My mission is...education through literature.’”可知，Guanlao免费赠送用过的书和捐赠的书给他人，把通过文学促进教育当成自己的使命，由此可知，Guanlao是一个热诚的人；根据尾段中的“As a believer...of the country.”可知，作家Migs M在了解了Guanlao创办的图书馆后，希望有更多像他这样的人，再结合第二段中很多人向图书馆匿名赠书可知，Guanlao鼓舞和启发了他人。故选D。
8．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Reading Club 2000：Free for All
B．Reading Club 2000：A Public Library
C．Hernando Guanlao：A Generous Charitarian
D．Hernando Guanlao：The Founder of Reading Club 2000
答案　A
解析　标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍的是Guanlao将自己的祖宅变成一座叫作“读书俱乐部2000”的免费公共图书馆的故事，介绍了该图书馆的创建初衷以及对人们的影响，所以，A项“阅读俱乐部2000：免费向所有人开放”与本文的主题吻合，适合作为标题。故选A。
[语境猜词]
①outskirt n．郊区
②gift sb with sth赋予某人某物
③donor n．捐赠者
④anonymous adj.匿名的
[句式分析]
What started as a 50-book display has grown dramatically over the years，thanks to a steady supply of books from donors，some of whom opted to stay anonymous.
分析：此句为复合句。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语；some of whom引导非限制性定语从句，donors作先行词，whom在从句中作宾语。
翻译：起初这里只陈列着50本书，这些年来，得益于捐赠者源源不断地送书，藏书数量大幅增加，其中一些捐赠者选择匿名。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·浙江高二下期中)
I loved travel and had visited 67 countries with friends and family.This time， 1 I’d be travelling alone，which was daunting as a woman with a(n) 2 .
I’ve found walking painful since childhood，but I quickly learnt to 3 life in a wheelchair.And this year，I quit my job to 4 a year-long world journey.I contacted Guinness while planning and they said solo disability travel to 40＋ countries in a year sets a record.I logged it in my mind as a potential 5 .
In developed countries，accessibility for the disabled isn’t as much of an 6 ，but my first destination was Bali.I was 7 .My partner，Tony，encouraged me，sensing my nerves，“This has always been your dream.”
In Bali，I arranged for a driver to show me the island’s sights.
“I want to go to the very top，” I told the driver.
“The road doesn’t go that far，” he 8 .
It was 9 .I knew the view there would be incredible. 10 ，the driver and two locals carried me to the 11 ！ Rather than making me feel like a 12 ，they smiled the whole way.
After that，I travelled freely and visited 66 countries solo.I posted the 13 to Guinness and，the next week，received a plain email: Your record has been 14 .The feeling of achievement was amazing.Now，I’m writing a book about my travels，using my record as 15 that a disability doesn’t stop you from exploring the world.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了身患残疾的作者独自来到巴厘岛旅游，在道路不通的情况下，司机和两位当地人将她送上了山顶，完成了她的心愿。此后，作者独自去了66个国家，创造了吉尼斯纪录，作者同时正在写书告诉读者残疾不会阻止人们探索世界。
1．A.somewhat B．though
C．hence D．unless
答案　B
解析　somewhat稍微，有点；though虽然，不过；hence因此；unless除非。根据上文“I loved travel and had visited 67 countries with friends and family.”可知，作者之前旅行都是和家人朋友一起去的，而这次是独自前往，所以两句之间为转折关系。故选B。
2．A.alternative B．ambition
C．talent D．disability
答案　D
解析　alternative可供选择的事物；ambition雄心，抱负；talent才能；disability残疾。根据下文“I’ve found walking painful since childhood，but I quickly learnt to life in a wheelchair.”可知，作者需要坐轮椅生活，是个残疾人。故选D。
3．A.consume B．survive
C．transform D．navigate
答案　D
解析　consume消费，消耗；survive幸存，存活；transform转变，使改观；navigate导航，处理。由句中“in a wheel chair”可知，作者身患残疾，所以需要坐着轮椅来处理生活中的各项事情。故选D。
4．A.depart on B．search for
C．set aside D．cut out
答案　A
解析　depart on出发，启程；search for搜寻；set aside留出，搁置；cut out切去，删除。根据上文“quit my job”和下文“I contacted Guinness while planning and they said solo disability travel to 40＋ countries in a year sets a record.”可知，作者辞职是为了出发开始一年的环球旅行。故选A。
5．A.chance B．job
C．goal D．lesson
答案　C
解析　chance机会；job工作；goal目标；lesson教训，课程。根据上句“I contacted Guinness while planning and they said solo disability travel to 40＋ countries in a year sets a record.”可知，作者得知一年内独自去40多个国家旅游就可以创造吉尼斯纪录时，应该是把它当成了一个潜在的目标。故选C。
6．A.interest B．occasion
C．event D．issue
答案　D
解析　interest兴趣；occasion场合；event事件；issue问题。根据下文“but my first destination was Bali”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，说明在发达国家，残疾人无障碍通行不是什么大问题，但是在巴厘岛就不行了。故选D。
7．A.worried B．delighted
C．annoyed D．relieved
答案　A
解析　worried担心的；delighted高兴的；annoyed恼怒的；relieved放心的，宽慰的。根据上文“In developed countries，accessibility for the disabled isn’t as much of an ，but my first destination was Bali.”可知，残疾人无障碍通行在巴厘岛并不普及，所以作者感到担心。故选A。
8．A.apologized B．promised
C．recommended D．agreed
答案　A
解析　apologize道歉；promise承诺；recommend推荐；agree同意。根据上句“I want to go to the very top”可知，因为这条路通不到岛上最高的地方，所以作者的愿望无法实现，故司机向作者道歉。故选A。
9．A.satisfying B．confusing
C．disappointing D．exciting
答案　C
解析　satisfying令人满意的；confusing令人困惑的；disappointing令人失望的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据前两句可知，作者想去最高的地方，但是道路不通，上不去，这是令人失望的。故选C。
10．A.Desperately B．Awkwardly
C．Confidently D．Kindly
答案　D
解析　desperately绝望地；awkwardly笨拙地；confidently自信地；kindly友好地，善良地。根据下文“the driver and two locals carried me to the ”可知，司机和两个当地人抬着作者，这是非常善良的举动。故选D。
11．A.valley B．peak
C．cliff D．island
答案　B
解析　valley山谷；peak山顶；cliff悬崖；island岛屿。根据上文“I want to go to the very top”可知，作者想去最高点，结合选项，应是司机和两个当地人将作者抬上了山顶。故选B。
12．A.joke B．failure
C．burden D．fool
答案　C
解析　joke笑话；failure失败的人；burden负担；fool傻瓜。根据下文“they smiled the whole way”可知，司机和两个当地人在抬着作者上山的过程中全程微笑，没有让作者感觉自己是一个负担。故选C。
13．A.evidence B．inconvenience
C．performance D．assistance
答案　A
解析　evidence证据；inconvenience不方便；performance表演；assistance帮助。根据句中“Guinness”和“Your record has been .”可知，作者创造了吉尼斯纪录，而要获得官方认可需要先将自己独自去了66个国家旅游的相关证据寄给吉尼斯。故选A。
14．A.declined B．approved
C．broken D．updated
答案　B
解析　decline拒绝；approve批准，通过；break打破；update升级。根据下文“The feeling of achievement was amazing.”可知，作者获得了成功，说明她申请的吉尼斯纪录获得了批准。故选B。
15．A.reward B．reaction
C．proof D．concept
答案　C
解析　reward回报；reaction反应；proof证据，证明；concept概念。根据上文“After that，I travelled freely and visited 66 countries solo.”以及下文“a disability doesn’t stop you... world”可知，作者的纪录证明了残疾并不会阻止你去探索世界。故选C。

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