资源简介

(共40张PPT)
Unit
Six
Crossing Cultures
Vocabulary in use
How do we communicate with people from different cultures
Learning Objectives
1. 能够掌握形容词的否定前缀用法
2. 能够正确区分并使用以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词
3. 能够了解不同国家的文化习俗差异，增强跨文化交际意识
In Japan, bowing to greet others is , while giving a high-five is .
Is it formal or informal
VS
formal
informal
In Thailand, touching someone’s head is , but greeting with a “wai” is .
Is it proper or improper
VS
improper
proper
In Mexico, greeting with a hug and kiss on the cheek is , but a handshake is between close friends.
Is it proper or improper
VS
common
uncommon
Let’s learn
safe
adj. “安全的，无风险的”
名词：safety 安全
反义词： unsafe 不安全的
状态安全：Is the water safe to drink （这水安全吗？）
位置安全：You are safe here.（你在这儿很安全。）
结果安全：The missing child was found safe.（失踪的孩子被找到了，安然无恙。）
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formal
adj. “正式的，合规的”
名词：formality 正式手续
副词： formally 正式地
反义词：informal 非正式的
正式的 / 合规的：指遵循规则、礼仪或官方程序
Eg. You need to make a formal complaint in writing.
形式上的 / 拘谨的：指不随意、保持距离的态度
Eg. Their conversation was stiff and formal.（谈话生硬而拘谨）
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proper
adj. “恰当的，得体的”
名词：propriety 得体
副词： properly 恰当地
反义词：improper 不恰当的
Eg. Please follow the proper procedure.
请遵守恰当的程序。
Eg. This is a proper meal, not a snack.
这是正经的一餐，不是零食。
Let’s learn
possible
adj. “可能的”
名词：possibility 可能性
副词：possibly 可能地
反义词：impossible不可能的
It is possible (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说做某事是可能的
as...as possible：尽可能……
make it possible (for sb) to do：使……成为可能
if possible：如果可能的话
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friendly
adj. “友好的；友善的”
名词：friendliness 友善
反义词：unfriendly不友善的
常用介词搭配：
friendly to/towards sb：对某人友好
friendly with sb：与某人关系要好（相互的）
Eg. She’s friendly to everyone, but I’m friendly with her.
Let’s learn
direct
adj. “直接的；直率的”
名词：direction 方向
副词：directly 直接地
反义词：indirect 间接的
指路线/联系：a direct flight直飞航班；
指人/说话：direct and honest直率诚实
常见搭配：be direct with sb对某人坦率
Eg. She was direct with me about the problem.
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tidy
adj. “整洁的；井井有条的”
名词：tidiness 整洁
副词：tidily 整洁地
反义词：untidy 不整洁的
固定搭配：keep / leave sth tidy（保持整洁）
具体事物：a tidy desk / room
抽象事物：a tidy mind（清晰的头脑）
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healthy
adj. “健康的”
名词：health 健康
副词：healthily 健康地
反义词：unhealthy 不健康的
形容人或动物：Eg. Stay healthy by exercising.
形容生活方式/习惯：Eg. a healthy diet / lifestyle
形容经济/关系：状况良好的、兴旺的 Eg. a healthy economy
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perfect
adj. “完美的；理想的”
副词：perfectly 完美地
反义词：imperfect 不完美的
指状态/品质：a perfect day / smile （完美的一天）
指非常适合：This car is perfect for camping.
指完全的（强调语气）：a perfect stranger完全陌生的人
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important
adj. “重要的；重大的”
名词：importance 重要性
副词：importantly 健康地
反义词：unimportant 不重要的
句型It is important (for sb) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是重要的
Eg. It’s important to arrive on time.
Eg. It’s important for children to get enough sleep.
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common
adj. “常见的；普遍的；共同的”
名词：commonality 共同点
副词：commonly 通常地
反义词：uncommon 不常见的
常见的事物：a common problem / mistake / name
普遍的看法：It's common knowledge that...（…是常识）
共同点：common interests / goals
固定搭配：in common（共同之处）
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correct
adj. “正确的”
名词：correction 改正；更正
副词：correctly 正确地
反义词：incorrect 不正确的
correct: 侧重客观事实、标准答案，语气稍正式
right: 日常口语、道德判断，语气更随意
2a Write down the negative forms of the adjectives in the box using un- or in- / im-.
safe
formal
proper
possible
friendly
direct
tidy
healthy
perfect
important
common
correct
un-: unsafe; ... .
.
in-/im-: informal; improper; ... .
.
un-: unsafe; ... .
.
in-/im-: informal; improper; ... .
.
2a Write down the negative forms of the adjectives in the box using un- or in- / im-.
possible
friendly
direct
tidy
healthy
perfect
important
common
correct
unfriendly
untidy
unhealthy
unimportant
uncommon
impossible
indirect
imperfect
incorrect
Grammar Summary: Negative Prefixes
Negative prefixes modify the meaning of adjectives to their opposites.
un- 适用范围最广，可加在大多数形容词前表否定
in- 加在其他辅音开头的形容词前
im- 加在以b/m/p开头的形容词前
dis- 常与表达态度、品质的形容词连用
il- 常用于以l 开头的形容词前
ir- 常用于以r开头的形容词前
patient
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作名词：病人，患者
Eg. The doctor is seeing a patient.（医生正在看诊）
Eg. cancer patients（癌症患者）
作形容词：有耐心的，能容忍的
be patient with + 人、be patient about + 事
Eg. He is patient with children.（他对孩子很有耐心）
polite
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描述人：主语 + be polite
Eg. She is a polite girl. 她是个有礼貌的女孩
描述行为：It is polite + to do sth
Eg. It is polite to hold the door for others. 为别人扶门是礼貌的
常用句式
be polite to sb：对某人有礼貌
Eg. You should be polite to your teachers. 对老师要有礼貌
2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the adjectives in brackets.
1. Saying “hi"is an way to greet others. (formal)
2.It is to point at people in many countries. (polite)
3. The host is certainly when you enjoy yourself at their party. (happy)
4. People usually dress in formal clothes when visiting some public places such as concert halls, It is to wear shorts, short skirts, or jeans there. (proper)
5. In some cultures, it is OK to be late sometimes. People are even if their meetings don't start on time. (patient)
informal
impolite
happy
improper
patient
2c Circle the correct words to complete the conversations.
1. A: Did you understand the rules I found them confused / confusing.
B: I was confused /confusing at frst too, buit Mr Thompson explained them to me.
explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
2c Circle the correct words to complete the conversations.
2. A: Isn't it excited / exciting that James will marry Jennifer next month
B: Yes! I'm so excited / exciting, and I can't wait to congratulate them
can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
2c Circle the correct words to complete the conversations.
3. A: Sally was a little embarrassed /embarrassing just now. She wished her friend happy birthday on the wrong date.
B: Oh no! That can be embarrassed/embarrassing.
I am interested in the book. The book is full of interesting stories.
They were excited about the good news. The news is really exciting.
I am confused about the question. The question is very confusing.
Observe the example sentences and summarize the difference in usage.
-ed
-ing
Describe feelings (people)
Describe characteristics (thing)
normal
Let’s learn
形容词：正常的，平常的
描述状态：Everything is normal.（一切正常。）
描述数量/水平：body temperature is normal（体温正常。）
常见句式：
It is normal + to do sth / that从句：表示“做某事是正常的”
Eg. It’s normal to feel nervous before an exam.考试前紧张是正常的。
last
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形容词：最后的，上一个的
顺序上的“最后”：
Eg. the last day of the year（一年的最后一天）
时间上的“上一个”：
Eg. last night / week / month / year（昨晚/上周/上个月/去年）
Eg. I saw him last Sunday.（我上周日见到他了。）
manner
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名词：方式、方法
指做某事的特定方式，常与介词 of 或 in a ... manner 搭配。
Eg. The manner of his death（他死亡的方式）
Eg. She spoke in a polite manner.（她说话方式很礼貌。）
表示态度、举止
Eg. His manner is very friendly.（他的态度很友善）
challenge
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面对/迎接挑战：
Eg. face a challenge, meet the challenge, rise to the challenge
接受/应战： accept/take up a challenge。
挑战某人做某事： challenge sb. to (do) sth.。
挑战自我： challenge oneself。
2d Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
In many Asian countries, it is for people to eat with chopsticks. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks . Firstly, don't stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad . Secondly, don't pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. Thirdly, don't point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk. ,hold your chopsticks correctly. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little .The key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well!
last
normal
manner
proper
challenge
adj
adv
n
adv
adj
2d Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
In many Asian countries, it is for people to eat with chopsticks. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks . Firstly, don't stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad . Secondly, don't pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. Thirdly, don't point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk. ,hold your chopsticks correctly. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little .The key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well!
last
normal
manner
proper
challenge
properly
manners
Lastly
challenging
2d Let’s review this passage and watch the video.
Summary
Rules and traditions about
.
Firstly, don't stick your chopsticks into food.
Secondly, don't pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks.
Thirdly, don't with your chopsticks or when you talk.
Lastly, your chopsticks correctly.
point at others
how to use chopsticks
properly
don't stick
wave them about
hold
The key thing is to
.
keep trying
Language points
point v.指向 n. 点
辨析:
point out给某人指出方向,要点,错误等
Eg. She pointed out that we had only five minutes left.
point at 指着;指离说话人较近的人或事物
Eg. He pointed at the car and said, “That’s mine.”
point to指向; 指离说话人较远的人或事物
Eg. All evidence points to him.
Language points
wish v.祝,祝愿(某人好运,幸福等)
常见搭配：
wish sb sth 祝愿某人...
wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb/sth to do sth 希望某人/某物做某事
make a wish 许愿
Language points
congratulate v. 祝贺
名词：congratulation
congratulate sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人
Eg. She congratulated him on passing the exam.
与 celebrate 的区别：
congratulate 是对人说（祝贺某人）
celebrate 是做活动（庆祝某事）
Eg. We congratulated her, then went out to celebrate.
Language points
tradition n.传统
traditional adj.传统的
traditionally adv. 传统上
常见搭配：
a/the tradition of......的传统
Eg. They follow the tradition of having a big family dinner on Christmas Eve.
Homework
Must-do 必做
Review the vocabularies and phrases.
Choose-to-do 选做
Use the key words in this lesson to make your own sentences.

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