资源简介

(共90张PPT)
Period 4
Using Language
Sharing
Unit 4
内容索引
Step 1　课文深度理解
Step 2　语言知识梳理
Step 3　基础达标检测
作业4
课文深度理解
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the general idea of the text by filling in the chart below.
Introduction
experience and meaning
attitude
Ⅱ.Skim the whole text to find out the main idea.
The text mainly talks about _______________________________________
______________________________________.
how Zhan Bingbing’s attitude toward her mother’s aid to other countries has changed
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Which word can best describe how the writer felt when her mother first left for Africa
A.Sad. B.Calm.
C.Excited. D.Supportive.
√
2.What problems do people in Tanzania face
A.The country is quite beautiful.
B.The country has little natural wealth.
C.The country has many health problems.
D.The country has good transport systems.
√
3.What does the words “singing a different tune” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A.Imitating others.
B.Feeling very happy.
C.Having a different opinion.
D.Learning a foreign language.
√
4.What is the writer most proud of as a Chinese citizen
A.Her assistance to others.
B.Her hard work at school.
C.Her bond with her mother.
D.Her love for her motherland.
√
5.What can we infer from the passage
A.The writer doesn’t like being a volunteer.
B.The writer isn’t proud of her mother’s work.
C.The writer might volunteer to help those abroad.
D.We have built a community with a shared future.
√
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1.修建道路
2.值得……
3.需要
4.担任；以……身份而工作
5.说实话
6.好好照顾
7.更重要的是
8.除了
__________
___________
_________
_______
___________
_______________
________________
_________
build roads
be worth sth
in need of
work as
to be honest
take good care of
more importantly
except for
9.听说
10.对某事转变论调或改变看法
11.认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
12.从事于；致力于
13.在……之前，先于
14.没有……也行；没有……而勉强应付
15.另外
__________
__________________
__________________
________
_______
__________
__________
sing a different tune
take (...) for granted
work on
prior to
go without
in addition
hear about
16.为……感到自豪；以……为骄傲
17.支持
18.对……负责
19.既然
___________
_______________
_________________
________
be supportive of
feel responsible for
now that
be proud of
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1.But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania，a country that has many health problems，and now I am singing a different tune.(P44 Para.5)
[结构分析] 此句是 句，并列连词and连接两个分句，在前面的分句中，she was doing in Tanzania为省略 的 从句，修饰_________；a country...作 ，that引导 从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
可是话又说回来，我开始听说她在坦桑尼亚所做的工作。这个国家有很多健康问题，现在我转变了态度。
并列复合
that/which
定语
the work
同位语
定语
2.And，while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth，many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted，such as electricity，running water，cars and good transport systems，and supermarkets.(P44 Para.5)
[结构分析] 此句是 句，主句是many of the people are quite poor and live without things，其中and连接两个并列 ；while引导 从句；we take for granted是省略了关系词的 从句，修饰先行词 ；such as electricity，running water...为things的同位语。
复合
谓语
让步状语
定语
things
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
此外，尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶，但许多人仍然十分贫穷；我们认为理所当然的东西，在他们的生活中都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车和便捷的交通系统，以及超市。
3.In addition，her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China，and this has saved many lives.(P44 Para.5)
[结构分析] 此句是 句， 是并列连词，第一个分句是“__________
_____________________”结构，invented in China为过去分词短语作________；第二个分句是“ ”结构。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
此外，她的团队还为患者提供了中国研发的新型疟疾疗法，从而挽救了许多生命。
并列
and
主语＋谓语
＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
后置定语
主语＋谓语＋宾语
4.Today，I want to relay to you that I’m proud of the work my mother has done，and I am now supportive of it.(P44 Para.6)
[结构分析] 此句是 句，第一个分句中的that I’m proud of the work...是that引导的 从句，my mother has done是省略了关系代词that/which的 从句，修饰先行词 ；第二个分句是 结构。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
今天，我想向你们传递的信息是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到自豪，现在我对此表示支持。
并列复合
宾语
定语
the work
主系表
5.But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well，because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability，and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.(P45 Para.6)
[结构分析] 此句是 句，主句是 结构；because引导_________
从句，从句中又含有两个that引导的 从句；第一个从句中的interested in world stability是形容词短语作 ，修饰名词短语______________；第二个从句中and连接两个 。
复合
主系表
原因状语
宾语
后置定语
global citizens
并列谓语
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这项工作对我们来说也是值得的，因为它表明我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负有责任，并准备好要建设人类命运共同体。
6.Now that I understand how important my mother’s work is，I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.(P45 Para.6)
[结构分析] 此句是 句，now that引导的是 从句；how引导的是 从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多么重要，我已经决定自己也成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人。
复合
原因状语
宾语
返 回
语言知识梳理
adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 (disability n.缺陷；障碍 disable v.使伤残；使无效)
[教材原句P40]One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.我的一个梦想是在我辞职后去非洲工作，继续帮助残疾人。
[北师大版]Compared to students who had not been involved in the study，they also showed a better understanding of the disabled students’ feelings.与未参与这一研究的学生相比，他们能更好地理解残障学生的感受。
1
disabled
·the disabled 残疾人(“the＋adj.”表示一类人，谓语动词常用复数)
·disable sb from doing sth(行为，环境)防止(或阻止)某人做某事
(1)I call on all of us not to look down upon those with mental or physical __________.The should be respected and treated fairly.(disable)
disabilities
disabled
(2)他们的选择使得他们不能解决他们面临的问题。
Their choice they were faced with.
写作佳句
disabled them from solving the problem
vi.& vt.辞职；辞去；听任，顺从
2
resign
[外研版]Live in each season as it passes；breathe the air，drink the drink，taste the fruit，and resign yourself to the influences of each.好好度过每一个季节，呼吸新鲜的空气，畅饮美酒，品尝水果，尽情享受这一切。
resign from...从……辞职
resign as...辞去作为……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事
(1)When I began to work，Mr Brown had resigned the National League.
(2)Unexpectedly，he resigned chairman of the Students’ Council in the secondary school.
from
as
(3)(应用文写作之演讲稿)我永远不会屈服于失败，因为我相信如果我不断努力，就能取得进步。
，for I believe I can make progress if I keep trying.
写作佳句
I will never resign myself to failure
vt.应受；应得；值得 (deserving adj.值得的；应得的)
[教材原句P40]I think everyone deserves the right to be happy.我认为每个人都应该有幸福的权利。
[译林版]It’s a piece that really deserves to be heard.这首曲子确实值得一听。
3
deserve
deserve sth值得/应得某物
deserve doing/to be done值得被做(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有need，want，require等)
deserve to do sth值得/应该做某事
deserve it (口语)活该；自作自受
(1)The great scientist devoted himself to the (deserve) cause—studying marine life.
(2)We deserve (manage) the laptop company smoothly if we make joint efforts.
deserving
to manage
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)他的提议值得考虑。我相信如果你遵循这些建议，你应该会成功。
His proposals ___________________________________________.
I hold the belief that you if you follow them.
写作佳句
deserve consideration/considering/to be considered
deserve to succeed
认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
[教材原句P44]And，while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth，many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted，such as electricity，running water，cars and good transport systems，and supermarkets.此外，尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶，但许多人仍然十分贫穷；我们认为理所当然的东西，在他们的生活中都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车和便捷的交通系统，以及超市。
4
take (...) for granted
[外研版]In fact，we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.事实上，我们已经习惯了它们的存在，甚至可能把它们视为理所当然，却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。
take it for granted that...认为……是理所当然
take...seriously认真对待……
take it easy别紧张
take one’s time不用急，慢慢来
take pride in以……为骄傲
take charge of负责，掌管
take advantage of利用
(语段填空)作为新的组长，莉莉负责环境项目。她曾经想当然地认为成功唾手可得，但挫折使她认真对待这些问题。当一个队友惊慌失措时，她建议说：“放轻松——我们会慢慢来提高的。”她利用网上资源重新设计了他们的计划。最后，莉莉展示了他们的城市花园模型，她为自己的团队如何将挑战转化为成长而感到自豪。
Being the new team leader，Lily (1) the environmental project. She once (2) success would come easily，but setbacks caused her (3) .When a teammate panicked，she advised，“(4) —we’ll (5) to improve.” She (6)_______________ online resources to redesign their plan.Finally，presenting their urban garden model，Lily (7) how her team turned challenges into growth.
took charge of
took it for granted that
to take the issues seriously
Take it easy
take our time
took advantage of
took pride in
n.咨询；咨询会；磋商；就诊(consult v.咨询；请教；商量；查阅 consultant n.顾问)
[教材原句P44]My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment，help those with disabilities，and provide consultation and training for local doctors.我妈妈还到偏远的农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助残疾人，并为当地医生提供咨询和培训。
[译林版]After close consultation with the specialists，the local government couldn’t agree on how to make the repairs safely.经过与专家们的密切协商，当地政府未能就如何安全地进行修复达成一致意见。
5
consultation
consult (with) sb about/on sth就某事和某人商量
consult a dictionary查字典
(1)After much ，my school strongly recommended that I should choose advanced literature.(consult)
consultation
consultant
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)谈及提高你的英语，当你想掌握一个英语单词的用法时，你最好查词典；另外，何不每天和你同学商量至少三个长难句？
When it comes to improving your English，you’d better ______
___________ when you desire to master the usage of a word. Furthermore，why not __________________________________
at least three long difficult sentences every day
写作佳句
consult
a dictionary
consult (with) your classmates about/on
6
not only...but...as well
[教材原句P44]Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。
[结构分析]此句是并列句。not only...but...as well连接两个并列的句子。
not only...but...as well用于连接两个并列的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”。其用法如下：
·not only...but...as well连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only
　后面的句子要用部分倒装。
·not only...but...as well连接的两个并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常与靠
　近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。
(1)昨天不仅你，她也陷入了尴尬的困境。
dragged into the embarrassing dilemma as well yesterday.
(2)(话题写作之活动报道)参观这次剪纸展览，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且能学到很多专业知识。
①Visiting this paper-cutting exhibition，we can _____________________
_________，but we can learn a lot of professional knowledge as well.
②Visiting this paper-cutting exhibition，___________________________
_________，but we can learn a lot of professional knowledge as well.(变为倒装句)
Not only you but she was
not only enjoy the folk
art works
not only can we enjoy the folk
art works
返 回
基础达标检测
1.He plugged the hole in the pipe with an old rag.
2.Learning that you have contracted a disease，all of us are quite concerned about you.
3.These athletes won the championship in the women’s tennis circuit.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
_______
______________
________
vt.感染(疾病等)
n.巡回赛
vt.封堵
1.Hearing the familiar (曲调) again sent waves of homesickness through this disabled boy.
2.Although I have mercy on you，your article doesn’t meet those required (标准).
3.His colleagues，not to mention his parents，were shocked to hear that he had (辞职) from the company.
4.Being a politician by profession，I am eager for political and peace.
5.The laptop acts as a word processor where the text of a speech can be
_____ at any time.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
tune(s)
criteria
resigned
stability
input
1.I pray that Tom won’t allow his (disable) to keep him from reaching his goal.
2.We often take for granted that our parents’ possessions belong to us.
3.The merchant doesn’t doubt his new measures can make a great difference to his business.
4.I relay to you that you can consult with your teacher how to address challenging problems.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
disability
it
that
on/about
5.Lately not only I but also he (be) keen on how to exploit oceans scientifically and efficiently.
6.Honestly speaking，my opponent’s suggestion deserved _____________
_________________________(consider).
has been
considering/to
be considered/consideration
Despite the fact that China has numerous areas in need of development，Chinese people still assist foreign people in nearly every corner of the world.Over the past two years，Zhan Bingbing’s mother has been working as a volunteer 1. (consult) in Tanzania，Africa，as a part of a medical team 2. (send) by the Chinese government.Lots of dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite 3. (common) contracted in Tanzania.Meanwhile，while the country is beautiful and 4. (possess) much natural wealth，many of the people are quite poor and live 5. things we take for granted，
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
consultant
sent
commonly
possesses
without
including electricity，running water，cars and good transport systems and supermarkets.Not only does her mother help Tanzanians build a cardiac hospital but she also supplies medical treatment and helps those with disabilities.Furthermore，her team has given patients a new malaria treatment that 6. (invent) in China and this has saved many 7.______(life).Everyone deserves 8. fair opportunity in life.Among all the things 9. we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of,10._______
(help) others is the priority.
返 回
was invented
lives
a
that
helping
作业4
1.The man with wrinkles on his forehead exclaimed that the mountain
__________________(值得攀爬).
2.The students wearing school uniforms (担任) volunteers in the past two weeks.
3.At present they (从事于) the project on how to protect endangered marine creatures from extinction.
4.I (以……为骄傲) my son who has just signed a contract with a large company.
5.Aware that nobody (支持) him，he finally made up his mind to resign.
Ⅰ.短语填空
was worth climbing
have worked as
are working on
am proud of
was supportive of
1.我倍感荣幸发表有关中国医生如何帮助外国穷人和残疾人的演讲。(how引导的宾语从句)
I feel greatly privileged to deliver a speech on ________________________
_______________________________________.
2.中国医生不仅帮助他们建医院，而且给当地的医生提供咨询和培训。(not only位于句首的倒装句)
_______________________________________________________________
consultation and training for local doctors.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——演讲稿之中国对外国的援助
how Chinese doctors help
the poor and the disabled in foreign countries
Not only do Chinese doctors help them build hospitals but they also provide
3.帮助他人是我们作为中国公民最能引以为傲的事情。(定语从句)
Helping others is the thing ________________________________________
________.
4.中国医生所做的工作表明他们是一群准备好建设人类命运共同体的人。(形容词短语作后置定语)
Chinese doctors’ work shows that they are a group of people ___________
______________________________________________.
(that/which) we as Chinese citizens can be most
proud of
build a community with a shared future for mankind
ready to
5.总之，我想告诉大家，中国医生一直在做的善举值得传播和赞扬。(that引导宾语从句)
In conclusion，I relay to you _____________________________________
______________________________________.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
that the good deeds Chinese doctors have been doing deserve spreading and praising
A
Eradajere Oleita，a 26-year-old student and environmental advocate from Detroit，has designed an innovative solution to settle two urgent problems in her community：waste and poverty.Known as the Chip Bag Project，Oleita encourages local snack enthusiasts to donate their empty chip bags instead of throwing them away.These donated bags are then transformed into sleeping bags for the homeless.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Eradajere Oleita设计的Chip Bag Project，这是一个创新的解决方案，旨在同时解决社区中的废物问题和贫困问题。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
Chip consumers can drop off their empty bags from popular brands like Doritos and Lays at specific locations in Detroit，including a print shop and a clothing store.Here，Oleita and her team of volunteers collect the bags，clean them thoroughly with soapy hot water，and carefully press them together.They reuse stuffing and liners from old coats to line the insides of the sleeping bags.
Creating each sleeping bag is a labor-intensive process，taking approximately four hours of sewing and requiring anywhere from 150 to 300 chip bags，depending on their size.The resulting sleeping bags are said to be resistant to water，light in weight，and convenient to transport.
Since its beginning in 2020，the Chip Bag Project has successfully collected over 800,000 chip bags and has produced 110 sleeping bags as of last December.While it may seem simpler to raise funds to purchase new sleeping bags，Oleita and her dedicated volunteers are driven by a shared mission—to make a social impact while also dealing with environmental concerns.
Furthermore，the project carries symbolic significance by rescuing chip bags that would otherwise end up in landfills and reusing them to aid the homeless.This initiative underscores the interconnectedness of environmental issues and poverty，serving as a powerful reminder of the need to deal with these challenges collectively.As Oleita states，“I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”
1.What inspired Oleita to start the Chip Bag Project
A.Her interest in sewing and crafting.
B.Her passion for environmental activism.
C.Her desire to address both waste and poverty.
D.Her enthusiasm for snacks like Doritos and Lays.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eradajere Oleita...to settle two urgent problems in her community：waste and poverty.”可知，Oleita设计了Chip Bag Project来解决社区中的两个紧迫问题：垃圾和贫困。这表明她启动这个项目是为了同时解决废物和贫困问题。故选C。
解析
2.How are the chip bags collected for the project
A.By purchasing them from community stores.
B.By organizing cleanup events in the community.
C.By encouraging local businesses to donate them.
D.By urging local residents to donate their empty bags.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Known as the Chip...bags for the homeless.”以及第二段中“Chip consumers can...a clothing store.”可知，该项目是通过鼓励当地居民捐赠他们的空袋子来收集薯片袋的。故选D。
解析
3.What are the three main characteristics of the resulting sleeping bags
A.Expensive，colorful，and stylish.
B.Durable，heavy，and difficult to carry.
C.Expensive，luxurious，and fashionable.
D.Waterproof，lightweight，and easy to carry.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The resulting sleeping bags are said to be resistant to water，light in weight，and convenient to transport.”可知，制成的睡袋的三个主要特点为：防水、重量轻、便于携带。故选D。
解析
4.Which words best describe Oleita
A.Selfless and energetic.
B.Devoted and innovative.
C.Hard-working and humorous.
D.Talented and enthusiastic.
√
推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Oleita通过回收空薯片袋为无家可归者制作睡袋，这说明她是一个有创造力的人；根据倒数第二段可知，自从项目启动以来Oleita一直致力于该事业，这说明她是一个有奉献精神的人。故选B。
解析
B(此篇精读)
The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE) was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools.Based in Pleasanton，California，the nonprofit recently hosted a family-focused fitness event for the community.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了PPIE基金会举办的旨在支持学校教育、促进社区团结和青少年健康的健身活动，以及B.Y.D团队在其中的作用。
“Our event helps to bring the community together，” said Mindy Louie，events and outreach manager① for PPIE.“We have more than 3,000 participants，hard-working volunteers，and cheerers.”
This year’s fitness event took place on April 30 at the Alameda County Fairgrounds.It featured races of two miles，five kilometers (about 3.1 miles)，and 10 kilometers (about 6.2 miles).A new Kids Challenge consisting of a quarter-mile run was added to encourage younger children to participate.When asked to describe the run,11-year-old Jeremy Louie said，“Fun，exciting，and enjoyable.” Jeremy added that he was happy to help support his school.
The PPIE supports all 15 schools in the Pleasanton Unified School District，which includes more than 14,500 students and 800 teachers.To date，the PPIE has raised $1 million for the school district.
A local runners’ group called the BURN Youth Development (or B.Y.D.) participated in the fundraiser②.The B.Y.D.began at the start of 2020 to encourage local kids to stay fit.Since then，it has grown to include more than 100 youth members,30 of whom ran in April’s PPIE event.“The B.Y.D.was born in order to keep kids active，” explained Jerry Wu，the group’s founder and lead coach.“Watching them running happily makes me smile every time，” he added.
Wu encourages teamwork and teaches the students valuable running techniques.Eighth grader Ollie Gu，a B.Y.D.member，was one of the top finishers in the 10km run.He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and won first place in the 12－15-year-old age group.“The race was extremely rewarding，” Ollie said.“I’m looking forward to it next year.”
5.Which run can younger children take part in
A.0.25 miles. B.2 miles.
C.3.1 miles. D.6.2 miles.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段的“A new Kids Challenge consisting of a quarter-mile run was added to encourage younger children to participate.”可知，针对年幼孩子新增的赛跑是四分之一英里，也就是0.25英里。故选A。
解析
6.Why was the B.Y.D.set up at the beginning of 2020
A.To train participants for PPIE.
B.To raise money for local schools.
C.To teach students valuable running techniques.
D.To inspire local kids to take up physical exercise.
√
细节理解题。根据第五段的“The B.Y.D.began at the start of 2020 to encourage local kids to stay fit.”以及“‘The B.Y.D.was born in order to keep kids active，’ explained Jerry Wu，the group’s founder and lead coach.”可知，B.Y.D成立的初衷是鼓励当地孩子保持活跃，参与体育锻炼，保持健康。故选D。
解析
7.Which words can best describe the founders of PPIE and the B.Y.D.
A.Physically powerful.
B.Socially responsible.
C.Smart and ambitious.
D.Knowledgeable and generous.
√
推理判断题。根据第四段“The PPIE supports all...the school district.”以及第五段的“A local runners’ group...kids to stay fit.”可知，PPIE基金会和B.Y.D团队都是为了支持教育、促进社区团结和青少年健康而设立的。由此可推知，PPIE和B.Y.D.的创立人具有社会责任感。故选B。
解析
8.Which might be the best title of the text
A.Running for Education
B.Adding Fun to Exercise
C.Bringing the Community Together
D.Participating in Fitness Events
√
标题归纳题。根据第一段以及全文可知，文章主要围绕PPIE基金会举办的健身活动展开，活动目的之一是为当地学校筹集资金，同时也强调了社区团结和青少年参与的重要性，因此“为教育而奔跑”既突出了跑步活动，又体现了活动背后支持教育的宗旨，是本文的最佳标题。故选A。
解析
语境猜词
①outreach manager _________
②fundraiser(合)＝fund＋raiser n.________
募捐活动
外展经理
Since then，it has grown to include more than 100 youth members,30 of whom ran in April’s PPIE event.
分析：此句为 句。since then为时间状语，主句谓语动词用_______
_____；of whom为“介词＋关系代词”引导 从句，members为先行词，whom在从句中作 。
翻译：_________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
句式分析
复合
现在完
成时
非限制性定语
宾语
自那时起，它发展到包括100多名青少年成员，其中30人参加了4月份的PPIE活动。
Personal development is the ongoing act of assessing your life goals and building your skills and qualities to reach your potential.The path to personal development is a road with many challenges.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有助于个人成长的途径。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读
A.Learn from successful people.
B.Surround yourself with support.
C.Here are some challenges you have to face in reality.
D.But if you start now and start wisely，you can make it.
E.Be specific，be clear，and set a realistic time frame for completion.
F.Some even make the mistake of creating “to do” lists that are too long.
G.It’s important to take time to celebrate your success however big or small it is.
√
1
Set one goal.If you are ready to speed up your personal growth and start making the changes you’ve promised yourself，you must start with one goal.
上文“The path to personal development is a road with many challenges.”说明实现个人发展是有挑战的，结合下文给出的四种方法可知，D项“但是如果你现在就开始，明智地开始，你会成功的”与上文形成转折关系，并引出下文，符合语境，故选D。
解析
2 For example，you should say，“I want to lose 5 pounds by August 1st” rather than “I want to lose weight”.
A.Learn from successful people.
B.Surround yourself with support.
C.Here are some challenges you have to face in reality.
D.But if you start now and start wisely，you can make it.
E.Be specific，be clear，and set a realistic time frame for completion.
F.Some even make the mistake of creating “to do” lists that are too long.
G.It’s important to take time to celebrate your success however big or small it is.
√
下文“For example，you should say，‘I want to lose 5 pounds by August 1st’ rather than ‘I want to lose weight’.”说明设定的目标要具体、清晰且有时限，因此E项“具体、清晰，并设置一个切实可行的完成期限”符合语境，故选E。
解析
Do one thing every day that moves you forward.One of the major obstacles people face in making changes in their lives is setting big goals and thinking too far ahead. 3 Try one thing every day that moves you forward.This is an awesome way to jump-start your personal growth.
A.Learn from successful people.
B.Surround yourself with support.
C.Here are some challenges you have to face in reality.
D.But if you start now and start wisely，you can make it.
E.Be specific，be clear，and set a realistic time frame for completion.
F.Some even make the mistake of creating “to do” lists that are too long.
G.It’s important to take time to celebrate your success however big or small it is.
√
上文“One of the major obstacles people face in making changes in their lives is setting big goals and thinking too far ahead.”说明人们改变生活时面临的主要阻碍之一是给自己设立又大又远的目标。因此F项“有些人甚至错误地列出了太长的‘待办事项’清单”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
解析
4 Every successful person acknowledges that their success was achieved with a considerable amount of encouragement and help along the way.
A.Learn from successful people.
B.Surround yourself with support.
C.Here are some challenges you have to face in reality.
D.But if you start now and start wisely，you can make it.
E.Be specific，be clear，and set a realistic time frame for completion.
F.Some even make the mistake of creating “to do” lists that are too long.
G.It’s important to take time to celebrate your success however big or small it is.
√
下文“Every successful person acknowledges that their success was achieved with a considerable amount of encouragement and help along the way.”说明个人的成功离不开周围人的支持，因此B项“用支持包围你自己”概括段意，故选B。
解析
They can be in the form of a coach，friend，book，video or a group of members.Share your goals with successful people and people who want to achieve the same thing as you，and you will achieve personal development.
Celebrate your success！Jump-starting your personal development requires effort and courage.
5 You deserve the approval for making changes.Cheer yourself on，share your achievements with others，and appreciate your bravery in trying new things.
A.Learn from successful people.
B.Surround yourself with support.
C.Here are some challenges you have to face in reality.
D.But if you start now and start wisely，you can make it.
E.Be specific，be clear，and set a realistic time frame for completion.
F.Some even make the mistake of creating “to do” lists that are too long.
G.It’s important to take time to celebrate your success however big or small it is.
√
本段主旨句“Celebrate your success！”说明要庆祝自己的成功、给自己加油是非常重要的，因此G项“重要的是花时间庆祝你的成功，无论它是大是小”符合语境，故选G。
解析
Do you know that at present you can not only watch the giant panda from a distance,1._____you can join in the panda volunteer program？
语篇解读　本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了可以参与的熊猫志愿者项目，包括不同熊猫基地的特点、参与项目的具体活动内容以及加入项目的意义，旨在向读者传达关于大熊猫保护的信息和参与方式。
but
考查固定搭配。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。此处省略also。故填but。
解析
Ⅴ.语法填空
And among the 3 panda bases 2. (provide) this volunteer program—namely Dujiangyan Panda Base，Bifengxia Panda Base and Shenshuping Panda Base—Dujiangyan Panda Base is very 3.__________
(convenience) because it is near Chengdu City.
providing
2.考查非谓语动词。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，bases与provide之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，修饰bases。故填providing。
3.考查形容词。空处应用形容词convenient“方便的”，作表语。故填convenient。
解析
convenient
Bifengxia Panda Base provides more chances to see baby pandas and its 4.________(locate)—Ya’an City is 5. the world’s first giant panda was found.
location
4.考查名词。空前its为形容词性物主代词，空处应用名词location“位置，地点”，作主语。故填location。
5.考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
解析
where
However，if you want to experience the more natural and primitive living environment of pandas，you 6. (recommend) to go to Shenshuping Panda Base at Wolong National Nature Reserve 7.______ (get) close to giant pandas and enjoy the real living treasure place of pandas.
are recommended
6.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。you与recommend之间为被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are recommended。
7.考查非谓语动词。此处表目的，应用get的不定式形式。故填to get。
解析
to get
Take part 8. the panda volunteer program at Wolong Panda Base！You can be a panda cleaner，learn to prepare cakes for 9. (panda)，visit them by yourself...and know about the daily duty of staff around pandas in Wolong Panda Base.
in
8.考查介词。take part in为固定短语，表示“加入，参与(活动)”。故填in。
9.考查名词复数。panda“熊猫”为可数名词，此处泛指多只熊猫，应用复数形式，作for的宾语。故填pandas。
解析
pandas
Apart from that，you can learn a lot of facts and knowledge of pandas to know why they are so cute to be the national treasure of Chinese people and even favored by people worldwide，and have a clear understanding about what we could 10. (possible) do to protect the giant pandas to save this precious species on our planet.
possibly
考查副词。空处修饰动词do，应用副词possibly“可能地”，作状语。故填possibly。
解析
返 回
本课结束Period 4　Using Language
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the general idea of the text by filling in the chart below.
Ⅱ.Skim the whole text to find out the main idea.
The text mainly talks about how Zhan Bingbing’s attitude toward her mother’s aid to other countries has changed.
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1．Which word can best describe how the writer felt when her mother first left for Africa
A．Sad. B．Calm.
C．Excited. D．Supportive.
答案　A
2．What problems do people in Tanzania face
A．The country is quite beautiful.
B．The country has little natural wealth.
C．The country has many health problems.
D．The country has good transport systems.
答案　C
3．What does the words “singing a different tune” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Imitating others.
B．Feeling very happy.
C．Having a different opinion.
D．Learning a foreign language.
答案　C
4．What is the writer most proud of as a Chinese citizen
A．Her assistance to others.
B．Her hard work at school.
C．Her bond with her mother.
D．Her love for her motherland.
答案　A
5．What can we infer from the passage
A．The writer doesn’t like being a volunteer.
B．The writer isn’t proud of her mother’s work.
C．The writer might volunteer to help those abroad.
D．We have built a community with a shared future.
答案　C
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1．修建道路build roads
2．值得……be worth sth
3．需要in need of
4．担任；以……身份而工作work as
5．说实话to be honest
6．好好照顾take good care of
7．更重要的是more importantly
8．除了except for
9．听说hear about
10．对某事转变论调或改变看法sing a different tune
11．认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视take (...) for granted
12．从事于；致力于work on
13．在……之前，先于prior to
14．没有……也行；没有……而勉强应付go without
15．另外in addition
16．为……感到自豪；以……为骄傲be proud of
17．支持be supportive of
18．对……负责feel responsible for
19．既然now that
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1．But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania，a country that has many health problems，and now I am singing a different tune.(P44 Para.5)
[结构分析] 此句是并列复合句，并列连词and连接两个分句，在前面的分句中，she was doing in Tanzania为省略that/which 的定语从句，修饰the work；a country...作同位语，that引导定语从句。
[汉语翻译] 可是话又说回来，我开始听说她在坦桑尼亚所做的工作。这个国家有很多健康问题，现在我转变了态度。
2．And，while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth，many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted，such as electricity，running water，cars and good transport systems，and supermarkets.(P44 Para.5)
[结构分析] 此句是复合句，主句是many of the people are quite poor and live without things，其中and连接两个并列谓语；while引导让步状语从句；we take for granted是省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词things；such as electricity，running water...为things的同位语。
[汉语翻译] 此外，尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶，但许多人仍然十分贫穷；我们认为理所当然的东西，在他们的生活中都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车和便捷的交通系统，以及超市。
3．In addition，her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China，and this has saved many lives.(P44 Para.5)
[结构分析] 此句是并列句，and是并列连词，第一个分句是“主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”结构，invented in China为过去分词短语作后置定语；第二个分句是“主语＋谓语＋宾语”结构。
[汉语翻译] 此外，她的团队还为患者提供了中国研发的新型疟疾疗法，从而挽救了许多生命。
4．Today，I want to relay to you that I’m proud of the work my mother has done，and I am now supportive of it.(P44 Para.6)
[结构分析] 此句是并列复合句，第一个分句中的that I’m proud of the work...是that引导的宾语从句，my mother has done是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the work；第二个分句是主系表结构。
[汉语翻译] 今天，我想向你们传递的信息是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到自豪，现在我对此表示支持。
5．But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well，because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability，and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.(P45 Para.6)
[结构分析] 此句是复合句，主句是主系表结构；because引导原因状语从句，从句中又含有两个that引导的宾语从句；第一个从句中的interested in world stability是形容词短语作后置定语，修饰名词短语global citizens；第二个从句中and连接两个并列谓语。
[汉语翻译] 然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这项工作对我们来说也是值得的，因为它表明我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负有责任，并准备好要建设人类命运共同体。
6．Now that I understand how important my mother’s work is，I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.(P45 Para.6)
[结构分析] 此句是复合句，now that引导的是原因状语从句；how引导的是宾语从句。
[汉语翻译] 既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多么重要，我已经决定自己也成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人。
disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 (disability n．缺陷；障碍 disable v．使伤残；使无效)
[教材原句P40]One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.我的一个梦想是在我辞职后去非洲工作，继续帮助残疾人。
[北师大版]Compared to students who had not been involved in the study，they also showed a better understanding of the disabled students’ feelings.与未参与这一研究的学生相比，他们能更好地理解残障学生的感受。
·the disabled 残疾人(“the＋adj.”表示一类人，谓语动词常用复数) ·disable sb from doing sth(行为，环境)防止(或阻止)某人做某事
(1)I call on all of us not to look down upon those with mental or physical disabilities.The disabled should be respected and treated fairly.(disable)
[写作佳句]
(2)他们的选择使得他们不能解决他们面临的问题。
Their choice disabled them from solving the problem they were faced with.
resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去；听任，顺从
[外研版]Live in each season as it passes；breathe the air，drink the drink，taste the fruit，and resign yourself to the influences of each.好好度过每一个季节，呼吸新鲜的空气，畅饮美酒，品尝水果，尽情享受这一切。
resign from...从……辞职 resign as...辞去作为……的职务 resign oneself to (doing) sth听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事
(1)When I began to work，Mr Brown had resigned from the National League.
(2)Unexpectedly，he resigned as chairman of the Students’ Council in the secondary school.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之演讲稿)我永远不会屈服于失败，因为我相信如果我不断努力，就能取得进步。
I will never resign myself to failure，for I believe I can make progress if I keep trying.
deserve vt.应受；应得；值得 (deserving adj.值得的；应得的)
[教材原句P40]I think everyone deserves the right to be happy.我认为每个人都应该有幸福的权利。
[译林版]It’s a piece that really deserves to be heard.这首曲子确实值得一听。
deserve sth值得/应得某物 deserve doing/to be done值得被做(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有need，want，require等) deserve to do sth值得/应该做某事 deserve it (口语)活该；自作自受
(1)The great scientist devoted himself to the deserving(deserve) cause—studying marine life.
(2)We deserve to manage(manage) the laptop company smoothly if we make joint efforts.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)他的提议值得考虑。我相信如果你遵循这些建议，你应该会成功。
His proposals deserve consideration/considering/to be considered.I hold the belief that you deserve to succeed if you follow them.
take (...) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
[教材原句P44]And，while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth，many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted，such as electricity，running water，cars and good transport systems，and supermarkets.此外，尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶，但许多人仍然十分贫穷；我们认为理所当然的东西，在他们的生活中都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车和便捷的交通系统，以及超市。
[外研版]In fact，we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.事实上，我们已经习惯了它们的存在，甚至可能把它们视为理所当然，却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。
take it for granted that...认为……是理所当然 take...seriously认真对待…… take it easy别紧张 take one’s time不用急，慢慢来 take pride in以……为骄傲 take charge of负责，掌管 take advantage of利用
(语段填空)作为新的组长，莉莉负责环境项目。她曾经想当然地认为成功唾手可得，但挫折使她认真对待这些问题。当一个队友惊慌失措时，她建议说：“放轻松——我们会慢慢来提高的。”她利用网上资源重新设计了他们的计划。最后，莉莉展示了他们的城市花园模型，她为自己的团队如何将挑战转化为成长而感到自豪。
Being the new team leader，Lily (1)took charge of the environmental project.She once (2)took it for granted that success would come easily，but setbacks caused her (3)to take the issues seriously.When a teammate panicked，she advised，“(4)Take it easy—we’ll (5)take our time to improve.” She (6)took advantage of online resources to redesign their plan.Finally，presenting their urban garden model，Lily (7)took pride in how her team turned challenges into growth.
consultation n．咨询；咨询会；磋商；就诊(consult v．咨询；请教；商量；查阅 consultant n．顾问)
[教材原句P44]My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment，help those with disabilities，and provide consultation and training for local doctors.我妈妈还到偏远的农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助残疾人，并为当地医生提供咨询和培训。
[译林版]After close consultation with the specialists，the local government couldn’t agree on how to make the repairs safely.经过与专家们的密切协商，当地政府未能就如何安全地进行修复达成一致意见。
consult (with) sb about/on sth就某事和某人商量 consult a dictionary查字典
(1)After much consultation，my school consultant strongly recommended that I should choose advanced literature.(consult)
[写作佳句]
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)谈及提高你的英语，当你想掌握一个英语单词的用法时，你最好查词典；另外，何不每天和你同学商量至少三个长难句？
When it comes to improving your English，you’d better consult a dictionary when you desire to master the usage of a word.Furthermore，why not consult (with) your classmates about/on at least three long difficult sentences every day
not only...but...as well
[教材原句P44]Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。
[结构分析]此句是并列句。not only...but...as well连接两个并列的句子。
not only...but...as well用于连接两个并列的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”。其用法如下： ·not only...but...as well连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。 ·not only...but...as well连接的两个并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。
(1)昨天不仅你，她也陷入了尴尬的困境。
Not only you but she was dragged into the embarrassing dilemma as well yesterday.
(2)(话题写作之活动报道)参观这次剪纸展览，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且能学到很多专业知识。
①Visiting this paper-cutting exhibition，we can not only enjoy the folk art works，but we can learn a lot of professional knowledge as well.
②Visiting this paper-cutting exhibition，not only can we enjoy the folk art works，but we can learn a lot of professional knowledge as well.(变为倒装句)
Ⅰ.品句猜词
1．He plugged the hole in the pipe with an old rag.vt.封堵
2．Learning that you have contracted a disease，all of us are quite concerned about you.vt.感染(疾病等)
3．These athletes won the championship in the women’s tennis circuit.n.巡回赛
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Hearing the familiar tune(s)(曲调) again sent waves of homesickness through this disabled boy.
2．Although I have mercy on you，your article doesn’t meet those required criteria(标准)．
3．His colleagues，not to mention his parents，were shocked to hear that he had resigned(辞职) from the company.
4．Being a politician by profession，I am eager for political stability and peace.
5．The laptop acts as a word processor where the text of a speech can be input at any time.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．I pray that Tom won’t allow his disability(disable) to keep him from reaching his goal.
2．We often take it for granted that our parents’ possessions belong to us.
3．The merchant doesn’t doubt that his new measures can make a great difference to his business.
4．I relay to you that you can consult with your teacher on/about how to address challenging problems.
5.Lately not only I but also he has been(be) keen on how to exploit oceans scientifically and efficiently.
6．Honestly speaking，my opponent’s suggestion deserved considering/to be considered/consideration(consider)．
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Despite the fact that China has numerous areas in need of development，Chinese people still assist foreign people in nearly every corner of the world.Over the past two years，Zhan Bingbing’s mother has been working as a volunteer 1.consultant(consult) in Tanzania，Africa，as a part of a medical team 2.sent(send) by the Chinese government.Lots of dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite 3.commonly(common) contracted in Tanzania.Meanwhile，while the country is beautiful and 4.possesses(possess) much natural wealth，many of the people are quite poor and live 5.without things we take for granted，including electricity，running water，cars and good transport systems and supermarkets.Not only does her mother help Tanzanians build a cardiac hospital but she also supplies medical treatment and helps those with disabilities.Furthermore，her team has given patients a new malaria treatment that 6.was invented(invent) in China and this has saved many 7.lives(life)．Everyone deserves 8.a fair opportunity in life.Among all the things 9.that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of,10.helping(help) others is the priority.
作业4
[分值：72.5分]
Ⅰ.短语填空　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．The man with wrinkles on his forehead exclaimed that the mountain was worth climbing(值得攀爬)．
2．The students wearing school uniforms have worked as(担任) volunteers in the past two weeks.
3．At present they are working on(从事于) the project on how to protect endangered marine creatures from extinction.
4．I am proud of(以……为骄傲) my son who has just signed a contract with a large company.
5．Aware that nobody was supportive of(支持) him，he finally made up his mind to resign.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——演讲稿之中国对外国的援助(满分15分)
1．我倍感荣幸发表有关中国医生如何帮助外国穷人和残疾人的演讲。(how引导的宾语从句)
I feel greatly privileged to deliver a speech on how Chinese doctors help the poor and the disabled in foreign countries.
2．中国医生不仅帮助他们建医院，而且给当地的医生提供咨询和培训。(not only位于句首的倒装句)
Not only do Chinese doctors help them build hospitals but they also provide consultation and training for local doctors.
3．帮助他人是我们作为中国公民最能引以为傲的事情。(定语从句)
Helping others is the thing (that/which) we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of.
4．中国医生所做的工作表明他们是一群准备好建设人类命运共同体的人。(形容词短语作后置定语)
Chinese doctors’ work shows that they are a group of people ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
5．总之，我想告诉大家，中国医生一直在做的善举值得传播和赞扬。(that引导宾语从句)
In conclusion，I relay to you that the good deeds Chinese doctors have been doing deserve spreading and praising.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Eradajere Oleita，a 26-year-old student and environmental advocate from Detroit，has designed an innovative solution to settle two urgent problems in her community：waste and poverty.Known as the Chip Bag Project，Oleita encourages local snack enthusiasts to donate their empty chip bags instead of throwing them away.These donated bags are then transformed into sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip consumers can drop off their empty bags from popular brands like Doritos and Lays at specific locations in Detroit，including a print shop and a clothing store.Here，Oleita and her team of volunteers collect the bags，clean them thoroughly with soapy hot water，and carefully press them together.They reuse stuffing and liners from old coats to line the insides of the sleeping bags.
Creating each sleeping bag is a labor-intensive process，taking approximately four hours of sewing and requiring anywhere from 150 to 300 chip bags，depending on their size.The resulting sleeping bags are said to be resistant to water，light in weight，and convenient to transport.
Since its beginning in 2020，the Chip Bag Project has successfully collected over 800,000 chip bags and has produced 110 sleeping bags as of last December.While it may seem simpler to raise funds to purchase new sleeping bags，Oleita and her dedicated volunteers are driven by a shared mission—to make a social impact while also dealing with environmental concerns.
Furthermore，the project carries symbolic significance by rescuing chip bags that would otherwise end up in landfills and reusing them to aid the homeless.This initiative underscores the interconnectedness of environmental issues and poverty，serving as a powerful reminder of the need to deal with these challenges collectively.As Oleita states，“I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Eradajere Oleita设计的Chip Bag Project，这是一个创新的解决方案，旨在同时解决社区中的废物问题和贫困问题。
1．What inspired Oleita to start the Chip Bag Project
A．Her interest in sewing and crafting.
B．Her passion for environmental activism.
C．Her desire to address both waste and poverty.
D．Her enthusiasm for snacks like Doritos and Lays.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eradajere Oleita...to settle two urgent problems in her community：waste and poverty.”可知，Oleita设计了Chip Bag Project来解决社区中的两个紧迫问题：垃圾和贫困。这表明她启动这个项目是为了同时解决废物和贫困问题。故选C。
2．How are the chip bags collected for the project
A．By purchasing them from community stores.
B．By organizing cleanup events in the community.
C．By encouraging local businesses to donate them.
D．By urging local residents to donate their empty bags.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Known as the Chip...bags for the homeless.”以及第二段中“Chip consumers can...a clothing store.”可知，该项目是通过鼓励当地居民捐赠他们的空袋子来收集薯片袋的。故选D。
3．What are the three main characteristics of the resulting sleeping bags
A．Expensive，colorful，and stylish.
B．Durable，heavy，and difficult to carry.
C．Expensive，luxurious，and fashionable.
D．Waterproof，lightweight，and easy to carry.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The resulting sleeping bags are said to be resistant to water，light in weight，and convenient to transport.”可知，制成的睡袋的三个主要特点为：防水、重量轻、便于携带。故选D。
4．Which words best describe Oleita
A．Selfless and energetic.
B．Devoted and innovative.
C．Hard-working and humorous.
D．Talented and enthusiastic.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Oleita通过回收空薯片袋为无家可归者制作睡袋，这说明她是一个有创造力的人；根据倒数第二段可知，自从项目启动以来Oleita一直致力于该事业，这说明她是一个有奉献精神的人。故选B。
B(此篇精读)
The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE) was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools.Based in Pleasanton，California，the nonprofit recently hosted a family-focused fitness event for the community.
“Our event helps to bring the community together，” said Mindy Louie，events and outreach manager① for PPIE.“We have more than 3,000 participants，hard-working volunteers，and cheerers.”
This year’s fitness event took place on April 30 at the Alameda County Fairgrounds.It featured races of two miles，five kilometers (about 3.1 miles)，and 10 kilometers (about 6.2 miles)．A new Kids Challenge consisting of a quarter-mile run was added to encourage younger children to participate.When asked to describe the run,11-year-old Jeremy Louie said，“Fun，exciting，and enjoyable.” Jeremy added that he was happy to help support his school.
The PPIE supports all 15 schools in the Pleasanton Unified School District，which includes more than 14,500 students and 800 teachers.To date，the PPIE has raised $1 million for the school district.
A local runners’ group called the BURN Youth Development (or B．Y.D.) participated in the fundraiser②.The B．Y.D.began at the start of 2020 to encourage local kids to stay fit.Since then，it has grown to include more than 100 youth members,30 of whom ran in April’s PPIE event.“The B．Y.D.was born in order to keep kids active，” explained Jerry Wu，the group’s founder and lead coach.“Watching them running happily makes me smile every time，” he added.
Wu encourages teamwork and teaches the students valuable running techniques.Eighth grader Ollie Gu，a B．Y.D.member，was one of the top finishers in the 10km run.He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and won first place in the 12－15-year-old age group.“The race was extremely rewarding，” Ollie said.“I’m looking forward to it next year.”
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了PPIE基金会举办的旨在支持学校教育、促进社区团结和青少年健康的健身活动，以及B.Y.D团队在其中的作用。
5．Which run can younger children take part in
A．0.25 miles. B．2 miles.
C．3.1 miles. D．6.2 miles.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“A new Kids Challenge consisting of a quarter-mile run was added to encourage younger children to participate.”可知，针对年幼孩子新增的赛跑是四分之一英里，也就是0.25英里。故选A。
6．Why was the B．Y.D.set up at the beginning of 2020
A．To train participants for PPIE.
B．To raise money for local schools.
C．To teach students valuable running techniques.
D．To inspire local kids to take up physical exercise.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第五段的“The B．Y.D.began at the start of 2020 to encourage local kids to stay fit.”以及“‘The B．Y.D.was born in order to keep kids active，’ explained Jerry Wu，the group’s founder and lead coach.”可知，B.Y.D成立的初衷是鼓励当地孩子保持活跃，参与体育锻炼，保持健康。故选D。
7．Which words can best describe the founders of PPIE and the B．Y.D.
A．Physically powerful.
B．Socially responsible.
C．Smart and ambitious.
D．Knowledgeable and generous.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“The PPIE supports all...the school district.”以及第五段的“A local runners’ group...kids to stay fit.”可知，PPIE基金会和B.Y.D团队都是为了支持教育、促进社区团结和青少年健康而设立的。由此可推知，PPIE和B.Y.D.的创立人具有社会责任感。故选B。
8．Which might be the best title of the text
A．Running for Education
B．Adding Fun to Exercise
C．Bringing the Community Together
D．Participating in Fitness Events
答案　A
解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段以及全文可知，文章主要围绕PPIE基金会举办的健身活动展开，活动目的之一是为当地学校筹集资金，同时也强调了社区团结和青少年参与的重要性，因此“为教育而奔跑”既突出了跑步活动，又体现了活动背后支持教育的宗旨，是本文的最佳标题。故选A。
[语境猜词]
①outreach manager 外展经理
②fundraiser(合)＝fund＋raiser n．募捐活动
[句式分析]
Since then，it has grown to include more than 100 youth members,30 of whom ran in April’s PPIE event.
分析：此句为复合句。since then为时间状语，主句谓语动词用现在完成时；of whom为“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，members为先行词，whom在从句中作宾语。
翻译：自那时起，它发展到包括100多名青少年成员，其中30人参加了4月份的PPIE活动。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Personal development is the ongoing act of assessing your life goals and building your skills and qualities to reach your potential.The path to personal development is a road with many challenges. 1
Set one goal.If you are ready to speed up your personal growth and start making the changes you’ve promised yourself，you must start with one goal. 2 For example，you should say，“I want to lose 5 pounds by August 1st” rather than “I want to lose weight”．
Do one thing every day that moves you forward.One of the major obstacles people face in making changes in their lives is setting big goals and thinking too far ahead. 3 Try one thing every day that moves you forward.This is an awesome way to jump-start your personal growth.
4 Every successful person acknowledges that their success was achieved with a considerable amount of encouragement and help along the way.They can be in the form of a coach，friend，book，video or a group of members.Share your goals with successful people and people who want to achieve the same thing as you，and you will achieve personal development.
Celebrate your success！Jump-starting your personal development requires effort and courage. 5 You deserve the approval for making changes.Cheer yourself on，share your achievements with others，and appreciate your bravery in trying new things.
A．Learn from successful people.
B．Surround yourself with support.
C．Here are some challenges you have to face in reality.
D．But if you start now and start wisely，you can make it.
E．Be specific，be clear，and set a realistic time frame for completion.
F．Some even make the mistake of creating “to do” lists that are too long.
G．It’s important to take time to celebrate your success however big or small it is.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有助于个人成长的途径。
1．答案　D
解析　上文“The path to personal development is a road with many challenges.”说明实现个人发展是有挑战的，结合下文给出的四种方法可知，D项“但是如果你现在就开始，明智地开始，你会成功的”与上文形成转折关系，并引出下文，符合语境，故选D。
2．答案　E
解析　下文“For example，you should say，‘I want to lose 5 pounds by August 1st’ rather than ‘I want to lose weight’．”说明设定的目标要具体、清晰且有时限，因此E项“具体、清晰，并设置一个切实可行的完成期限”符合语境，故选E。
3．答案　F
解析　上文“One of the major obstacles people face in making changes in their lives is setting big goals and thinking too far ahead.”说明人们改变生活时面临的主要阻碍之一是给自己设立又大又远的目标。因此F项“有些人甚至错误地列出了太长的‘待办事项’清单”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
4．答案　B
解析　下文“Every successful person acknowledges that their success was achieved with a considerable amount of encouragement and help along the way.”说明个人的成功离不开周围人的支持，因此B项“用支持包围你自己”概括段意，故选B。
5．答案　G
解析　本段主旨句“Celebrate your success！”说明要庆祝自己的成功、给自己加油是非常重要的，因此G项“重要的是花时间庆祝你的成功，无论它是大是小”符合语境，故选G。
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Do you know that at present you can not only watch the giant panda from a distance,1.__________you can join in the panda volunteer program？And among the 3 panda bases 2. (provide) this volunteer program—namely Dujiangyan Panda Base，Bifengxia Panda Base and Shenshuping Panda Base—Dujiangyan Panda Base is very 3.___________(convenience) because it is near Chengdu City.Bifengxia Panda Base provides more chances to see baby pandas and its 4. (locate)—Ya’an City is 5. the world’s first giant panda was found.However，if you want to experience the more natural and primitive living environment of pandas，you 6. (recommend) to go to Shenshuping Panda Base at Wolong National Nature Reserve 7. (get) close to giant pandas and enjoy the real living treasure place of pandas.
Take part 8. the panda volunteer program at Wolong Panda Base！You can be a panda cleaner，learn to prepare cakes for 9. (panda)，visit them by yourself...and know about the daily duty of staff around pandas in Wolong Panda Base.Apart from that，you can learn a lot of facts and knowledge of pandas to know why they are so cute to be the national treasure of Chinese people and even favored by people worldwide，and have a clear understanding about what we could 10. (possible) do to protect the giant pandas to save this precious species on our planet.
语篇解读　本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了可以参与的熊猫志愿者项目，包括不同熊猫基地的特点、参与项目的具体活动内容以及加入项目的意义，旨在向读者传达关于大熊猫保护的信息和参与方式。
答案　1.but　2.providing　3.convenient　4.location　5.where　6.are recommended　7.to get　8.in　9.pandas　10.possibly
解析　1.考查固定搭配。not only...but (also)．..为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。此处省略also。故填but。
2.考查非谓语动词。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，bases与provide之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，修饰bases。故填providing。
3.考查形容词。空处应用形容词convenient“方便的”，作表语。故填convenient。
4.考查名词。空前its为形容词性物主代词，空处应用名词location“位置，地点”，作主语。故填location。
5.考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
6.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。you与recommend之间为被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are recommended。
7.考查非谓语动词。此处表目的，应用get的不定式形式。故填to get。
8.考查介词。take part in为固定短语，表示“加入，参与(活动)”。故填in。
9.考查名词复数。panda“熊猫”为可数名词，此处泛指多只熊猫，应用复数形式，作for的宾语。故填pandas。
10.考查副词。空处修饰动词do，应用副词possibly“可能地”，作状语。故填possibly。

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