Unit 5 Launching Your Career Reading and Thinking课件(共84张PPT+讲义)人教版(2019)选择性必修 第四册

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Unit 5 Launching Your Career Reading and Thinking课件(共84张PPT+讲义)人教版(2019)选择性必修 第四册

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(共84张PPT)
Period 1
Reading and Thinking
Launching your career
Unit 5
内容索引
Step 1 课文深度理解
Step 2 语言知识梳理
Step 3 基础达标检测
作业1
课文深度理解
1.Why is an adult often asked “What do you do”?
A.Because people are curious.
B.Because jobs are hard to find.
C.Because career is crucial to everyone.
D.Because it’s a safe way to begin a conversation.

泛读速选
2.Why is it not easy for students to think about their possible careers
A.They are too young.
B.They seldom focus on it.
C.They have done it before.
D.They think it is of no use.

3.What is important while completing the test
A.Details. B.Honesty.
C.Carefulness. D.Correctness.

4.Which scores can be used to make a code indicating the participant’s work personality
A.The top one score.
B.The top two scores.
C.The top six scores.
D.The top three scores.

5.According to the author,what is the secret to a good career
A.Finding what can pay you much.
B.Finding what you are passionate about.
C.Finding what requires flexible working time.
D.Finding what can develop your overall competence.

6.Who is the passage intended for
A.Teenagers’ parents.
B.High school students.
C.Experts in employment.
D.Teachers in high school.

WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO
[1]As an adult,one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is,“What do you do?” [2]This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. The career you have defines your life,and so taking time to think about1 it is an essential exercise for young people.
[1]句中you are asked是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。
[2]句中because引导的是表语从句,who you are是宾语从句。
词块翻译:
1._____
精读细研
考虑
[3]The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school,before you make any choices2 about your further education.This,however,is not always easy.[4]Some people know what they want to do from a young age3,but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around4 in their heads.
[3]此句是复合句,不定式短语to start thinking about possible careers作后置定语,before引导的是时间状语从句。
[4]此句是并列复合句,what they want to do from a young age是宾语从句,bouncing around in their heads是现在分词短语作后置定语。
词块翻译:
2. 3.________
4.___________________
做出选择
从年轻时
蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”.[5]The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests,and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to5.Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like.
[5]此句是并列复合句,that you may be suited to是定语从句,修饰careers。
词块翻译:
5._______
适合于
There are many free tests online,so give one a try6.Getting a head start7 in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life.[6]You don’t want to look back8 in years to come9 and say,“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
[6]句中to come是动词不定式作后置定语;wish之后是省略了that的宾语从句,该从句使用了虚拟语气,表示对过去的虚拟;what I really wanted to do是what引导的宾语从句。
词块翻译:
6.________ 7.____________
8._________ 9.______________
尝试一下
起步前的优势
回首(往事)
在未来的几年里
There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests.Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes10.Others focus more on11 asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios,like working as12 a librarian or a lawyer.
词块翻译:
10._______________
11._______________
12._______________________
个人兴趣和态度
集中;特别关注
担任;以……身份而工作
[7]Of course,while completing these sorts of tests,it is very important to be honest—and don’t worry—there are no right or wrong answers.
[7]while completing...是状语从句的省略形式,it是形式主语,不定式短语to be honest是真正的主语。
Career Aptitude Test example Page 1 of 10
How do you feel about the work tasks below?
1 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Assemble a chest of drawers13
2 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Drive an ambulance
3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Help develop a cure for breast cancer
4 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Analyse the elements hydrogen and radium
5 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Design a new range of14 wrist accessories
6 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Design clothes for brides and bridegrooms
7 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Teach children geometry
8 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Help and advise people in serious debt
9 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Manage a hair and nail shop
10 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Provide investment advice
11 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Check and edit education materials
12 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Categorise employee profiles
词块翻译:
13.______
14.______
抽屉柜
一系列
One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.Their answers are then analysed and divided up15 between six different types of work personalities.[8]The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality.
[8]句中showing their score for each type of work personality是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰a chart。
词块翻译:
15.___________
分割,划分
[9]The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant’s overall work personality. This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions16.
[9]句中that indicates the participant’s overall work personality是定语从句,修饰a code。
词块翻译:
16._________________
生成职业建议列表
[10]The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level,but you can look at higher-level careers as well,which is very useful for high school students.
[10]which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句。
[11]For example,you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now,and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for17 in the future.This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there.
[11]此句为so连接的并列复合句,前一分句中的what引导宾语从句,在句中作定语,修饰work;后一分句中what引导宾语从句,在句中作aim for的宾语。
词块翻译:
17._____________
以……为目标
In conclusion18,career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. However,it is important to remember that they are only meant for19 guidance.[12]The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about20.So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
[12]句中finding something...是动名词短语作表语;that you are passionate about是that引导的定语从句,修饰something。
词块翻译:
18._____
19.__________________
20._____________
总之
为……而设计/存在
对……有热情
析篇章结构
返 回
reason
kinds
popular
useful
语言知识梳理
vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力
[教材原句P50]Some people know what they want to do from a young age,but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么,但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
[译林版]We would meet in the school cafeteria to bounce ideas off each other,and would laugh and argue and laugh some more as we learnt to work together as a team.我们会在学校的自助餐厅开会,大家各抒己见,在我们学着团队协作的过程中,我们笑着,吵着,再笑着。
1
bounce
bounce around蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
bounce ideas (off sb) (向某人)试探地透露(主意)
bounce up and down蹦蹦跳跳
bounce back重整旗鼓;恢复健康(或信心等)
bounce sb into (doing) sth追逼(或催逼)某人做某事
(1)The old man who used to be a chemist finally bounced after two months of coughing.
(2)His father bounced him majoring in politics at college,leaving him in low spirits,for he was enthusiastic about geometry.
back
into
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)听到父母准备带她去海边的消息,她兴奋地在床上蹦蹦跳跳。
On hearing the news that her parents were getting ready to take her to the seaside,she excitedly on the bed.
(4)我很幸运有机会去向他们征求意见,并且得到他们的评价。
I was blessed with the opportunity and get feedback.
写作佳句
bounced up and down
to bounce ideas off them
n.债务;欠款;负债情况;人情债
[教材原句P50]Help and advise people in serious debt 帮助严重负债的人并给他们建议
[译林版]Generations of poets,both in China and abroad,owe a debt to his inspirational poems.中外几代诗人都受益于他那些给人灵感的诗歌。
2
debt
in/out of debt负债/不负债
get into debt欠债
owe sb a debt欠某人一笔(人情)债
pay off one’s debts还清某人的欠款/债务
(读后续写之片段描写)在支付我的学费之后,我父母欠债了。口袋里装着暑假挣的辛苦钱,我急忙回家,大步迈进房间,把钱塞进爸爸的手里,骄傲地说道:“不要担心,爸爸。知道我们欠邻居一笔债,我会尽自己的一份力,帮助还清我们的债务。我相信只有通过共同努力,我们才能在不久的将来不欠债。”听到这段话,我的爸爸睁大了眼睛盯着我,泪水模糊了他的双眼。
My parents (1) after paying my tuition fees.With my hard-earned money in my pocket in the summer holiday,I hurried home,strode into the room and slipped the money into my dad’s hand,saying proudly,“Don’t worry,Dad.Aware that we (2) ,I will do my part and help (3) .I believe only with our joint efforts can we be (4) in the near future.” Hearing this,my dad widened his eyes,staring at me with tears misting his eyes.
got into debt/were in debt
owe our neighbor a debt
pay off our debts
out of debt
n.参与者;参加者 (participate vi.参与;参加 participation n.参与;参加)
[教材原句P50]One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.有一种流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。
3
participant
participate in (doing) sth参加(做)某事
(应用文写作之活动意义)参加“中国—爱尔兰文化节”是一种莫大的荣幸。许多参与者对文化沙龙非常感兴趣,文化沙龙以两个国家典型的文化元素为特征。我参与这个活动帮助我领略这两种文化的多样性和丰富性。
It was a great privilege to (1) the China-Ireland Cultural Festival.(2) were quite interested in the cultural salon,which featured the typical cultural elements of the two countries.My (3) helped me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures.
participate in
Many participants
participation/participating in the activity
3
wish的宾语从句
[教材原句P50]You don’t want to look back in years to come and say,“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说:“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。”
wish后接宾语从句时,从句中要用虚拟语气。
·表示与过去事实相反的愿望时,从句谓语动词用had done。
·表示与现在事实相反的愿望时,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用
 were)。
·表示将来不可能实现的愿望时,从句谓语动词用could/would/might+
 动词原形。
(1)商人希望上个月他没有签署这份合同——合同里有一些不公平的条款。
The merchant wishes ______________________ the contract last month—there are some unfair items in it.
(2)这位老妇人希望她年轻二十岁,脸上没有皱纹。
The old lady wishes _______________________________ and that ______
_____ no wrinkles on her face.
(3)我多么希望在不久的将来沙漠能够变成一片树林啊!
How I wish (that) the desert a forest in the near future!
(that) he hadn’t signed
there
were
could be transformed into
返 回
(that) she were twenty years younger
基础达标检测
1.I was jogging on the street when I spied our former headmaster.
2.I would like to convey my heartfelt debt to my beloved teachers.
3.I advised her to keep a low profile for the next few days.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
________________
__________
______
n.感激之情
n.姿态
vt.突然看见;发现
1.The clever broke the code and eventually figured out who had stolen the diamond ring.
2.My generous workmate helped me assemble the machine and I owed him a .
3.Lately he has been busy (把……分类) all the files in the office.
4.All the (参加者) are required to sign a contract before the competition.
5.The bride searched all the (抽屉) for her diamond ring,but failed to find it.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
detective
debt
categorising
participants
drawers
1.I was bounced into (resign) from the organization,which made me explode with anger.
2.I would like to apply for this position and you can find my personal input (attach).
3.I must relay to you that the disabled have their own (strong),so we should respect them.
4.He had an aptitude dealing with teenagers,so he got the job in the secondary school.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
resigning
attached
strengths
for
5.While (cooperate) with these merchants,the boss of the tablet company was very careful.
6.From a young age,the successful lawyer knew he would do as his career.
7.The first student (sing) on the platform is my close friend who is gifted in singing.
8.I do wish that I (grant) permission to visit the palace today.
cooperating
what
to sing
were granted
Your career is a very important part in your life,and you will be asked about your career when 1. (meet) a new person because the career you have 2. (define) who you are.However,it’s hard for young people 3. (think) about their possible careers.So,one of the most 4. (effect) ways is to complete a “career aptitude test”.The results will tell you about your strengths and interests,5.______ provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like.There are many different 6. (kind) of tests but it is important to be honest while completing 7. (they)—there are no right or wrong answers.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
meeting
defines
to think
effective
and
kinds
them
One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences and then their answers are used to make a code 8. indicates their overall work personality and generate a list of career suggestions.To conclude,career aptitude tests are 9. (clear) a very useful tool. However,the secret to a good career lies 10. your own passion.
返 回
that/which
clearly
in
作业1
1.Whenever he (回首),a surge of relief welled up in his heart and he prayed that everything would go his way.
2.At present the man with wrinkles on his forehead (划分) the challenging task into several sections.
3.I have been considering resigning from the company because my dad advises me to find a job that (适合于) me.
4.The special education program (以……为目标) offering children with learning disabilities tailored teaching materials.
Ⅰ.短语填空
looked back
is dividing up
is suited to
aims for
5.The well-known detective (对……有热情) suspense novels ever since primary school.
has been passionate about
1.许多年轻人不能决定哪种职业最适合他们,这是因为他们头脑里有许多方案(scenario)蹦来蹦去。(this is because...)
Many young people can’t decide which career is the most suitable for them,and .
2.因此,他们更喜欢做才能测试,这会告诉他们一些职业建议。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
So they prefer to complete an aptitude test,_________________________
_________________.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——职业选择
this is because many scenarios bounce around in their heads
which will tell them some
career suggestions
3.他们希望通过这种方式能够了解自己的优点和爱好。(wish+从句)
They in this way.
4.如果他们知道他们擅长什么,他们就能选择最适合从事的职业。(what引导宾语从句;形容词最高级+n.+to do...)
If they know ,they can choose the best career .
组句成篇 以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
wish that they could know their strengths and interests
what they have an aptitude for
to be engaged in
A
(2025·山东高二下期中)
When Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson initially pursued a career in photography,he found the challenge discouraging. “Photography isn’t exactly valued as a career in Ghana,” Ninson says,“If you tell your parents you’re going to be a photographer,it’s like,‘Yuck,what?Go be a lawyer.’”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加纳摄影记者Paul Ninson克服社会偏见,坚持摄影梦想,并通过创立Dikan Center保存和传播非洲历史文化,激励了加纳创意社区的发展。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
But Ninson felt photography was his calling.Deeply influenced by the family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later attracted by a friend’s images,he developed a love for photography. He sold his mobile phone,bought a camera and began studying photography.
Though Ninson began his journey with commercial photography,he soon shifted his focus to stories closer to his heart—those of African history and culture that he would capture as a photojournalist.
Ninson still sought formal education in photojournalism.Unable to find a suitable program in Africa,he left Ghana in 2019 to study in New York City.There,he read the center’s hundreds of photobooks.In Ghana,he only had access to five or six of such books.
As he ventured deeper into the city,he discovered more visual histories of Africa than he had experienced at home,such as documentation of Ghana’s first president at the New York Public Library. The libraries Ninson visited were unwilling to give him their archives(档案) to return to Africa,which led to his idea of creating a leading photobook library in Africa that held such stories.This idea has been realized with the creation of Dikan Center in Accra,Ghana’s capital.
In Ghanaian artist Daniella Afful’s eyes,Dikan Center is a spark for the growth of Ghana’s creative community.“Dikan Center has magnified (放大) art and photography.Dikan Center has given us the hope that we may soon have a music library and we could have a film library in Ghana—anything just to preserve our history and make history.”
1.How did Ninson’s grandparents affect his career choice
A.They bought a camera for Ninson.
B.They asked him to seek his friend’s advice.
C.They showed many photos of his family.
D.They carried on the storytelling tradition.

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Deeply influenced by the family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later attracted by a friend’s images,he developed a love for photography.”可知,Ninson的祖父母通过传承讲故事的传统,影响了他选择摄影作为职业。故选D。
解析
2.Why did Ninson go to America
A.He planned to sell hundreds of photobooks.
B.He hunted for more approaches to culture.
C.He desired for chances to better himself.
D.He wanted to return to commercial photography.

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unable to find a suitable program in Africa,he left Ghana in 2019 to study in New York City.”可知,Ninson去美国是为了接受更好的教育,提升自己的摄影技能。故选C。
解析
3.Which of the following can best describe Ninson
A.Optimistic and humorous.
B.Generous and caring.
C.Innovative and hard-working.
D.Brave and outgoing.

推理判断题。根据第四段中“Unable to find a suitable program in Africa,he left Ghana in 2019 to study in New York City.There,he read the center’s hundreds of photobooks.”可知,他远赴纽约学习,阅读大量摄影书籍,这体现了他的勤奋;根据第五段中“which led to his idea of creating a leading photobook library in Africa that held such stories.This idea has been realized with the creation of Dikan Center”可知,Ninson创立了Dikan Center,这是一种创新举措。故选C。
解析
4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph
A.To highlight the significance of Dikan Center.
B.To promote the development of art in Ghana.
C.To call on people to build more libraries in Ghana.
D.To discuss the challenges of preserving African history.

写作意图题。根据最后一段中“Dikan Center has given us the hope that we may soon have a music library and we could have a film library in Ghana—anything just to preserve our history and make history.”可知,最后一段通过加纳艺术家Daniella Afful的视角,强调Dikan Center对加纳创意社区的激励作用,并提到它给人们带来希望。因此,作者是在强调Dikan Center的重要性和影响力。故选A。
解析
B(此篇精读)
Power often boosts an employee’s creativity because being powerful liberates① the individual from restrictions.However,new research shows that employees who are not in positions of power can become more creative when given time to “warm up” to a task by engaging in the creative task more than once.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新的研究表明,没有权力的员工在多次参与创造性任务后,也能提高创造力。研究还发现,让员工先“热身”可以克服职场中的权力不平衡,激发所有员工的创造力。
“This is important because people with more power are able to express their creative ideas more than those with less power,which leads to a rich-get-richer dynamic that strengthens these power imbalances,” said Brian Lucas,assistant② professor in the Cornell University. “Understanding ways to boost the creativity of lower power workers can help them find the right way to deal with this low-power disadvantage,” Lucas said.
Lucas and his colleagues conducted three studies to reach their conclusion.In the first study,they divided the creative idea generation session into two rounds consisting of a one-minute “warm up” followed by a second round in which the participants could take as long as they wanted.Participants’ sense of power was manipulated(操纵) through role assignments,where they were either given a leadership role with control over resources or an employee role without control over resources.The study found that high-power individuals were more creative than low-power individuals in the warm-up round.There was no difference,though,in creativity in the second round.
In the second study,the researchers gave them a different creative task and increased the number of rounds from two sessions to five,taking as long as they like to complete the task.Consistent③ with the first study,the study found that high-power individuals were more creative than low-power individuals in the first round.But the creativity of low-power individuals caught up to the creativity of the high-power individuals after the first round.Results of the third study demonstrated that a different creativity task can also warm-up low-power people for an unrelated creativity task.
“Given the high value of creative ideas for organizations,it is important to develop approaches that empower all employees to tap their creative potential,” Lucas said.“The low power warm-up effect suggests a simple intervention that does just this and overcomes power imbalance in the workplace:when pursuing creative work,let employees warm up first.”
5.Why is it important to boost lower-power workers’ creativity according to Lucas
A.To enhance competition.
B.To encourage cooperation.
C.To navigate power imbalance.
D.To build a rich-get-richer dynamic.

推理判断题。根据第二段中Lucas的话“This is important...these power imbalances”和“Understanding ways to boost...find the right way to deal with this low-power disadvantage”可推知,Lucas认为提高低权力员工的创造力可以帮助他们应对这种低权力的劣势,即有助于找到应对权力不平衡的正确方法。故选C。
解析
6.How did the participants feel the power in the first study
A.By competing with leaders.
B.Through a random role selection.
C.By working in different conditions.
D.Through confusing role assignments.

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Participants’ sense of power was manipulated(操纵) through role assignments,where they were either given a leadership role with control over resources or an employee role without control over resources.”可知,在第一项研究中,通过给参与者分配不同的角色,让他们在不同的条件下工作,从而感受到权力。故选C。
解析
7.What can best describe the relationship between power and creativity from the studies
A.It’s fixed. B.It’s dynamic.
C.It’s unpredictable. D.It’s casual.

推理判断题。根据第三段中“The study found...in the second round.”和第四段中“Consistent with the...after the first round.”可知,在第一轮期间,权力大的人比权力小的人更有创造力,但在第一轮之后,权力小的人的创造力赶上了权力大的人,说明权力和创造力的关系是动态的。故选B。
解析
8.What is the author’s attitude towards low power warm-up effect
A.Encouraging. B.Negative.
C.Critical. D.Indifferent.

观点态度题。根据最后一段可知,低权力热身效应表明了一种简单的干预措施,即在进行创造性工作时,先让员工热热身,对于激发员工的创造力起到了作用。由此可知,作者对于低权力热身效应是持鼓励态度的。故选A。
解析
语境猜词
①liberate v._______________
②assistant n.助手,助理;售货员
adj. (本文为此义);助理的
③consistent adj.___________________
副的
一致的;始终如一的
解放;使自由
However,new research shows that employees who are not in positions of power can become more creative when given time to “warm up” to a task by engaging in the creative task more than once.
分析:此句为 句。that引导 从句;who引导 从句,employees为先行词,who在从句中作 ;when given time...为时间状语从句的省略,完整形式为“ ”。
翻译:_________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
句式分析
然而,新研究表明,未处于权力地位的员工在有时间通过多次参与创造性任务来“热身”时,会变得更有创造力。
复合
宾语
定语
主语
when they are given time...
Steph Morris is a talented UK artist who specializes in hyper-realistic drawings of sneakers(运动鞋).Her works are so true-to-life that even close-ups of the drawings are 1 to distinguish from the real thing.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国艺术家Steph Morris专攻超现实运动鞋绘画的成长历程和职业生涯。
Ⅳ.完形填空
1.A.tiring B.hard C.relaxing D.painful

tiring累人的;hard困难的;relaxing令人放松的;painful痛苦的。根据上文“true-to-life”可知,她的画非常逼真,难以与真实物品区分开来。故选B。
解析
When it comes to sneaker 2 ,Manchester-born Morris is famous for her unmatched realism.She has always had a thing for sneakers,so pairing up this passion with her 3 talent just made sense.
2.A.fans B.stores
C.drawings D.brands
3.A.acting B.athletic
C.musical D.artistic


2.fan迷,狂热爱好者;store商店;drawing画作;brand品牌。根据上文“Steph Morris is a talented UK artist who specializes in hyper-realistic drawings of sneakers(运动鞋).”可知,这里指“当谈到运动鞋画作”。故选C。
3.acting临时代理的;athletic运动的;musical音乐的;artistic艺术的。根据上文“Steph Morris is a talented UK artist”可知,此处指她的艺术才能。故选D。
解析
She didn’t 4 plan to make a living out of drawing sneakers.At first,she was more interested in 5 them,as she sought a career in sports.
4.A.eventually B.fortunately
C.originally D.obviously
5.A.designing B.advertising
C.washing D.wearing


4.eventually最终;fortunately幸运地;originally最初;obviously显然。根据下文“At first,she was more interested in them,as she sought a career in sports.”可知,她最初并没有打算以画鞋为生。故选C。
5.design设计;advertise做广告;wash洗;wear穿。根据下文“as she sought a career in sports”可知,起初她对穿运动鞋更感兴趣。故选D。
解析
But a number of injuries forced her to 6 her option and come up with a plan B.She 7 a pencil and started drawing the things she 8 most.
6.A.ignore B.reevaluate
C.discuss D.maintain
7.A.took up B.threw away
C.sold out D.turned in
8.A.discovered B.visited
C.loved D.needed



6.ignore忽视;reevaluate重新评估;discuss讨论;maintain维持。根据上文“a number of injuries”和下文“come up with a plan B”可知,她因伤病需要重新评估自己的职业规划。故选B。
7.take up拿起;throw away扔掉;sell out售罄;turn in上交。根据下文“started drawing”可知,她拿起了铅笔开始画画。故选A。
8.discover发现;visit参观;love爱;need需要。根据下文“I’ve always loved sneakers since I was a ”可知,这里是说她画她最爱的东西。故选C。
解析
“I’ve always loved sneakers since I was a 9 so exploring that in my work is very 10 ,” Morris said.“It was actually a pair of sneakers that I drew to hang on my wall that got me here in the first place.
9.A.dreamer B.kid
C.mother D.failure
10.A.surprising B.boring
C.natural D.stressful


9.dreamer梦想家;kid小孩;mother母亲;failure失败者。根据上文“since I was a”和常识可知,人们对某事物的热爱通常从小就有。故选B。
10.surprising令人惊讶的;boring无聊的;natural自然的;stressful有压力的。根据上文“I’ve always loved sneakers since I was a ”可知,在工作中探索这一主题是很自然的事。故选C。
解析
It’s one of my favorite sneakers,and I collected many 11 growing up.”
While 12 as a graphic designer,Morris 13 a phone call from Reebok and was invited to a Future x Reebok event in New York.
11.A.sheets B.answers
C.paintings D.pairs
12.A.working B.learning
C.talking D.teaching
13.A.missed B.got
C.made D.forgot



11.sheet床单;answer回答;painting画作;pair一双。根据上文“It’s one of my favorite sneakers”可知,此处指她收集了许多双运动鞋。故选D。
12.work工作;learn学习;talk谈话;teach教学。根据下文“as a graphic designer”可知,她在做平面设计师的工作。故选A。
13.miss错过;get接到;make制作;forget忘记。根据下文“a phone call from Reebok and was invited to a Future x Reebok event in New York”可知,她接到了来自锐步的电话。故选B。
解析
Since she couldn’t get any 14 off from work,she decided to just 15 her job and take up drawing full time.
14.A.information B.business
C.money D.time
15.A.quit B.find
C.record D.enjoy


14.information信息;business商业;money钱;time时间。根据下文“she decided to just _____________her job and take up drawing full time”可知,此处是指她请不下来假。故选D。
15.quit辞去(工作);find找到;record记录;enjoy享受。根据下文“take up drawing full time”可知,她决定辞去工作,全身心投入绘画。故选A。
解析
返 回
本课结束Period 1 Reading and Thinking
1.Why is an adult often asked “What do you do”?
A.Because people are curious.
B.Because jobs are hard to find.
C.Because career is crucial to everyone.
D.Because it’s a safe way to begin a conversation.
答案 C
2.Why is it not easy for students to think about their possible careers
A.They are too young.
B.They seldom focus on it.
C.They have done it before.
D.They think it is of no use.
答案 B
3.What is important while completing the test
A.Details. B.Honesty.
C.Carefulness. D.Correctness.
答案 B
4.Which scores can be used to make a code indicating the participant’s work personality
A.The top one score.
B.The top two scores.
C.The top six scores.
D.The top three scores.
答案 D
5.According to the author,what is the secret to a good career
A.Finding what can pay you much.
B.Finding what you are passionate about.
C.Finding what requires flexible working time.
D.Finding what can develop your overall competence.
答案 B
6.Who is the passage intended for
A.Teenagers’ parents.
B.High school students.
C.Experts in employment.
D.Teachers in high school.
答案 B
WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO
[1]As an adult,one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is,“What do you do?” [2]This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. The career you have defines your life,and so taking time to think about1 it is an essential exercise for young people.
[1]句中you are asked是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。
[2]句中because引导的是表语从句,who you are是宾语从句。
词块翻译:
1.考虑
[3]The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school,before you make any choices2 about your further education.This,however,is not always easy.[4]Some people know what they want to do from a young age3,but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around4 in their heads.
[3]此句是复合句,不定式短语to start thinking about possible careers作后置定语,before引导的是时间状语从句。
[4]此句是并列复合句,what they want to do from a young age是宾语从句,bouncing around in their heads是现在分词短语作后置定语。
2.做出选择
3.从年轻时
4.蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”.[5]The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests,and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to5.Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like.There are many free tests online,so give one a try6.Getting a head start7 in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life.[6]You don’t want to look back8 in years to come9 and say,“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
[5]此句是并列复合句,that you may be suited to是定语从句,修饰careers。
[6]句中to come是动词不定式作后置定语;wish之后是省略了that的宾语从句,该从句使用了虚拟语气,表示对过去的虚拟;what I really wanted to do是what引导的宾语从句。
5.适合于
6.尝试一下
7.起步前的优势
8.回首(往事)
9.在未来的几年里
There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests.Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes10.Others focus more on11 asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios,like working as12 a librarian or a lawyer.[7]Of course,while completing these sorts of tests,it is very important to be honest—and don’t worry—there are no right or wrong answers.
Career Aptitude Test example Page 1 of 10
How do you feel about the work tasks below?
1 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Assemble a chest of drawers13
2 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Drive an ambulance
3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Help develop a cure for breast cancer
4 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Analyse the elements hydrogen and radium
5 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Design a new range of14 wrist accessories
6 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Design clothes for brides and bridegrooms
7 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Teach children geometry
8 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Help and advise people in serious debt
9 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Manage a hair and nail shop
10 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Provide investment advice
11 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Check and edit education materials
12 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Categorise employee profiles
[7]while completing...是状语从句的省略形式,it是形式主语,不定式短语to be honest是真正的主语。
10.个人兴趣和态度
11.集中;特别关注
12.担任;以……身份而工作
13.抽屉柜
14.一系列
One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.Their answers are then analysed and divided up15 between six different types of work personalities.[8]The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. [9]The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant’s overall work personality.This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions16.
[8]句中showing their score for each type of work personality是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰a chart。
[9]句中that indicates the participant’s overall work personality是定语从句,修饰a code。
15.分割,划分
16.生成职业建议列表
[10]The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level,but you can look at higher-level careers as well,which is very useful for high school students. [11]For example,you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now,and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for17 in the future.This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there.
[10]which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句。
[11]此句为so连接的并列复合句,前一分句中的what引导宾语从句,在句中作定语,修饰work;后一分句中what引导宾语从句,在句中作aim for的宾语。
17.以……为目标
In conclusion18,career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.However,it is important to remember that they are only meant for19 guidance.[12]The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about20.So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
[12]句中finding something...是动名词短语作表语;that you are passionate about是that引导的定语从句,修饰something。
18.总之
19.为……而设计/存在
20.对……有热情
析篇章结构
bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力
[教材原句P50]Some people know what they want to do from a young age,but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么,但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
[译林版]We would meet in the school cafeteria to bounce ideas off each other,and would laugh and argue and laugh some more as we learnt to work together as a team.我们会在学校的自助餐厅开会,大家各抒己见,在我们学着团队协作的过程中,我们笑着,吵着,再笑着。
bounce around蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去 bounce ideas (off sb) (向某人)试探地透露(主意) bounce up and down蹦蹦跳跳 bounce back重整旗鼓;恢复健康(或信心等) bounce sb into (doing) sth追逼(或催逼)某人做某事
(1)The old man who used to be a chemist finally bounced back after two months of coughing.
(2)His father bounced him into majoring in politics at college,leaving him in low spirits,for he was enthusiastic about geometry.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)听到父母准备带她去海边的消息,她兴奋地在床上蹦蹦跳跳。
On hearing the news that her parents were getting ready to take her to the seaside,she bounced up and down excitedly on the bed.
(4)我很幸运有机会去向他们征求意见,并且得到他们的评价。
I was blessed with the opportunity to bounce ideas off them and get feedback.
debt n.债务;欠款;负债情况;人情债
[教材原句P50]Help and advise people in serious debt 帮助严重负债的人并给他们建议
[译林版]Generations of poets,both in China and abroad,owe a debt to his inspirational poems.中外几代诗人都受益于他那些给人灵感的诗歌。
in/out of debt负债/不负债 get into debt欠债 owe sb a debt欠某人一笔(人情)债 pay off one’s debts还清某人的欠款/债务
(读后续写之片段描写)在支付我的学费之后,我父母欠债了。口袋里装着暑假挣的辛苦钱,我急忙回家,大步迈进房间,把钱塞进爸爸的手里,骄傲地说道:“不要担心,爸爸。知道我们欠邻居一笔债,我会尽自己的一份力,帮助还清我们的债务。我相信只有通过共同努力,我们才能在不久的将来不欠债。”听到这段话,我的爸爸睁大了眼睛盯着我,泪水模糊了他的双眼。
My parents (1)got into debt/were in debt after paying my tuition fees.With my hard-earned money in my pocket in the summer holiday,I hurried home,strode into the room and slipped the money into my dad’s hand,saying proudly,“Don’t worry,Dad.Aware that we (2)owe our neighbor a debt,I will do my part and help (3)pay off our debts.I believe only with our joint efforts can we be (4)out of debt in the near future.” Hearing this,my dad widened his eyes,staring at me with tears misting his eyes.
participant n.参与者;参加者 (participate vi.参与;参加 participation n.参与;参加)
[教材原句P50]One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.有一种流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。
participate in (doing) sth参加(做)某事
(应用文写作之活动意义)参加“中国—爱尔兰文化节”是一种莫大的荣幸。许多参与者对文化沙龙非常感兴趣,文化沙龙以两个国家典型的文化元素为特征。我参与这个活动帮助我领略这两种文化的多样性和丰富性。
It was a great privilege to (1)participate in the China-Ireland Cultural Festival.(2)Many participants were quite interested in the cultural salon,which featured the typical cultural elements of the two countries.My (3)participation/participating in the activity helped me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures.
wish的宾语从句
[教材原句P50]You don’t want to look back in years to come and say,“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说:“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。”
wish后接宾语从句时,从句中要用虚拟语气。 ·表示与过去事实相反的愿望时,从句谓语动词用had done。 ·表示与现在事实相反的愿望时,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)。 ·表示将来不可能实现的愿望时,从句谓语动词用could/would/might+动词原形。
(1)商人希望上个月他没有签署这份合同——合同里有一些不公平的条款。
The merchant wishes (that) he hadn’t signed the contract last month—there are some unfair items in it.
(2)这位老妇人希望她年轻二十岁,脸上没有皱纹。
The old lady wishes (that) she were twenty years younger and that there were no wrinkles on her face.
(3)我多么希望在不久的将来沙漠能够变成一片树林啊!
How I wish (that) the desert could be transformed into a forest in the near future!
Ⅰ.品句猜词
1.I was jogging on the street when I spied our former headmaster.vt.突然看见;发现
2.I would like to convey my heartfelt debt to my beloved teachers.n.感激之情
3.I advised her to keep a low profile for the next few days.n.姿态
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.The clever detective broke the code and eventually figured out who had stolen the diamond ring.
2.My generous workmate helped me assemble the machine and I owed him a debt.
3.Lately he has been busy categorising(把……分类) all the files in the office.
4.All the participants(参加者) are required to sign a contract before the competition.
5.The bride searched all the drawers(抽屉) for her diamond ring,but failed to find it.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I was bounced into resigning(resign) from the organization,which made me explode with anger.
2.I would like to apply for this position and you can find my personal input attached(attach).
3.I must relay to you that the disabled have their own strengths(strong),so we should respect them.
4.He had an aptitude for dealing with teenagers,so he got the job in the secondary school.
5.While cooperating(cooperate) with these merchants,the boss of the tablet company was very careful.
6.From a young age,the successful lawyer knew what he would do as his career.
7.The first student to sing(sing) on the platform is my close friend who is gifted in singing.
8.I do wish that I were granted(grant) permission to visit the palace today.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Your career is a very important part in your life,and you will be asked about your career when 1.meeting(meet) a new person because the career you have 2.defines(define) who you are.However,it’s hard for young people 3.to think(think) about their possible careers.So,one of the most 4.effective(effect) ways is to complete a “career aptitude test”.The results will tell you about your strengths and interests,5.and provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like.There are many different 6.kinds(kind) of tests but it is important to be honest while completing 7.them(they)—there are no right or wrong answers.
One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences and then their answers are used to make a code 8.that/which indicates their overall work personality and generate a list of career suggestions.To conclude,career aptitude tests are 9.clearly(clear) a very useful tool.However,the secret to a good career lies 10.in your own passion.
作业1
[分值:57分]
Ⅰ.短语填空 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1.Whenever he looked back(回首),a surge of relief welled up in his heart and he prayed that everything would go his way.
2.At present the man with wrinkles on his forehead is dividing up(划分) the challenging task into several sections.
3.I have been considering resigning from the company because my dad advises me to find a job that is suited to(适合于) me.
4.The special education program aims for(以……为目标) offering children with learning disabilities tailored teaching materials.
5.The well-known detective has been passionate about(对……有热情) suspense novels ever since primary school.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——职业选择(满分12分)
1.许多年轻人不能决定哪种职业最适合他们,这是因为他们头脑里有许多方案(scenario)蹦来蹦去。(this is because...)
Many young people can’t decide which career is the most suitable for them,and this is because many scenarios bounce around in their heads.
2.因此,他们更喜欢做才能测试,这会告诉他们一些职业建议。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
So they prefer to complete an aptitude test,which will tell them some career suggestions.
3.他们希望通过这种方式能够了解自己的优点和爱好。(wish+从句)
They wish that they could know their strengths and interests in this way.
4.如果他们知道他们擅长什么,他们就能选择最适合从事的职业。(what引导宾语从句;形容词最高级+n.+to do...)
If they know what they have an aptitude for,they can choose the best career to be engaged in.
组句成篇 以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2025·山东高二下期中)
When Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson initially pursued a career in photography,he found the challenge discouraging.“Photography isn’t exactly valued as a career in Ghana,” Ninson says,“If you tell your parents you’re going to be a photographer,it’s like,‘Yuck,what?Go be a lawyer.’”
But Ninson felt photography was his calling.Deeply influenced by the family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later attracted by a friend’s images,he developed a love for photography.He sold his mobile phone,bought a camera and began studying photography.
Though Ninson began his journey with commercial photography,he soon shifted his focus to stories closer to his heart—those of African history and culture that he would capture as a photojournalist.
Ninson still sought formal education in photojournalism.Unable to find a suitable program in Africa,he left Ghana in 2019 to study in New York City.There,he read the center’s hundreds of photobooks.In Ghana,he only had access to five or six of such books.
As he ventured deeper into the city,he discovered more visual histories of Africa than he had experienced at home,such as documentation of Ghana’s first president at the New York Public Library.The libraries Ninson visited were unwilling to give him their archives(档案) to return to Africa,which led to his idea of creating a leading photobook library in Africa that held such stories.This idea has been realized with the creation of Dikan Center in Accra,Ghana’s capital.
In Ghanaian artist Daniella Afful’s eyes,Dikan Center is a spark for the growth of Ghana’s creative community.“Dikan Center has magnified(放大) art and photography.Dikan Center has given us the hope that we may soon have a music library and we could have a film library in Ghana—anything just to preserve our history and make history.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加纳摄影记者Paul Ninson克服社会偏见,坚持摄影梦想,并通过创立Dikan Center保存和传播非洲历史文化,激励了加纳创意社区的发展。
1.How did Ninson’s grandparents affect his career choice
A.They bought a camera for Ninson.
B.They asked him to seek his friend’s advice.
C.They showed many photos of his family.
D.They carried on the storytelling tradition.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Deeply influenced by the family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later attracted by a friend’s images,he developed a love for photography.”可知,Ninson的祖父母通过传承讲故事的传统,影响了他选择摄影作为职业。故选D。
2.Why did Ninson go to America
A.He planned to sell hundreds of photobooks.
B.He hunted for more approaches to culture.
C.He desired for chances to better himself.
D.He wanted to return to commercial photography.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unable to find a suitable program in Africa,he left Ghana in 2019 to study in New York City.”可知,Ninson去美国是为了接受更好的教育,提升自己的摄影技能。故选C。
3.Which of the following can best describe Ninson
A.Optimistic and humorous.
B.Generous and caring.
C.Innovative and hard-working.
D.Brave and outgoing.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Unable to find a suitable program in Africa,he left Ghana in 2019 to study in New York City.There,he read the center’s hundreds of photobooks.”可知,他远赴纽约学习,阅读大量摄影书籍,这体现了他的勤奋;根据第五段中“which led to his idea of creating a leading photobook library in Africa that held such stories.This idea has been realized with the creation of Dikan Center”可知,Ninson创立了Dikan Center,这是一种创新举措。故选C。
4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph
A.To highlight the significance of Dikan Center.
B.To promote the development of art in Ghana.
C.To call on people to build more libraries in Ghana.
D.To discuss the challenges of preserving African history.
答案 A
解析 写作意图题。根据最后一段中“Dikan Center has given us the hope that we may soon have a music library and we could have a film library in Ghana—anything just to preserve our history and make history.”可知,最后一段通过加纳艺术家Daniella Afful的视角,强调Dikan Center对加纳创意社区的激励作用,并提到它给人们带来希望。因此,作者是在强调Dikan Center的重要性和影响力。故选A。
B(此篇精读)
Power often boosts an employee’s creativity because being powerful liberates① the individual from restrictions.However,new research shows that employees who are not in positions of power can become more creative when given time to “warm up” to a task by engaging in the creative task more than once.
“This is important because people with more power are able to express their creative ideas more than those with less power,which leads to a rich-get-richer dynamic that strengthens these power imbalances,” said Brian Lucas,assistant② professor in the Cornell University.“Understanding ways to boost the creativity of lower power workers can help them find the right way to deal with this low-power disadvantage,” Lucas said.
Lucas and his colleagues conducted three studies to reach their conclusion.In the first study,they divided the creative idea generation session into two rounds consisting of a one-minute “warm up” followed by a second round in which the participants could take as long as they wanted.Participants’ sense of power was manipulated(操纵) through role assignments,where they were either given a leadership role with control over resources or an employee role without control over resources.The study found that high-power individuals were more creative than low-power individuals in the warm-up round.There was no difference,though,in creativity in the second round.
In the second study,the researchers gave them a different creative task and increased the number of rounds from two sessions to five,taking as long as they like to complete the task.Consistent③ with the first study,the study found that high-power individuals were more creative than low-power individuals in the first round.But the creativity of low-power individuals caught up to the creativity of the high-power individuals after the first round.Results of the third study demonstrated that a different creativity task can also warm-up low-power people for an unrelated creativity task.
“Given the high value of creative ideas for organizations,it is important to develop approaches that empower all employees to tap their creative potential,” Lucas said.“The low power warm-up effect suggests a simple intervention that does just this and overcomes power imbalance in the workplace:when pursuing creative work,let employees warm up first.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新的研究表明,没有权力的员工在多次参与创造性任务后,也能提高创造力。研究还发现,让员工先“热身”可以克服职场中的权力不平衡,激发所有员工的创造力。
5.Why is it important to boost lower-power workers’ creativity according to Lucas
A.To enhance competition.
B.To encourage cooperation.
C.To navigate power imbalance.
D.To build a rich-get-richer dynamic.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中Lucas的话“This is important...these power imbalances”和“Understanding ways to boost...find the right way to deal with this low-power disadvantage”可推知,Lucas认为提高低权力员工的创造力可以帮助他们应对这种低权力的劣势,即有助于找到应对权力不平衡的正确方法。故选C。
6.How did the participants feel the power in the first study
A.By competing with leaders.
B.Through a random role selection.
C.By working in different conditions.
D.Through confusing role assignments.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Participants’ sense of power was manipulated(操纵) through role assignments,where they were either given a leadership role with control over resources or an employee role without control over resources.”可知,在第一项研究中,通过给参与者分配不同的角色,让他们在不同的条件下工作,从而感受到权力。故选C。
7.What can best describe the relationship between power and creativity from the studies
A.It’s fixed. B.It’s dynamic.
C.It’s unpredictable. D.It’s casual.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The study found...in the second round.”和第四段中“Consistent with the...after the first round.”可知,在第一轮期间,权力大的人比权力小的人更有创造力,但在第一轮之后,权力小的人的创造力赶上了权力大的人,说明权力和创造力的关系是动态的。故选B。
8.What is the author’s attitude towards low power warm-up effect
A.Encouraging. B.Negative.
C.Critical. D.Indifferent.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段可知,低权力热身效应表明了一种简单的干预措施,即在进行创造性工作时,先让员工热热身,对于激发员工的创造力起到了作用。由此可知,作者对于低权力热身效应是持鼓励态度的。故选A。
[语境猜词]
①liberate v.解放;使自由
②assistant n.助手,助理;售货员 adj.副的(本文为此义);助理的
③consistent adj.一致的;始终如一的
[句式分析]
However,new research shows that employees who are not in positions of power can become more creative when given time to “warm up” to a task by engaging in the creative task more than once.
分析:此句为复合句。that引导宾语从句;who引导定语从句,employees为先行词,who在从句中作主语;when given time...为时间状语从句的省略,完整形式为“when they are given time...”。
翻译:然而,新研究表明,未处于权力地位的员工在有时间通过多次参与创造性任务来“热身”时,会变得更有创造力。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Steph Morris is a talented UK artist who specializes in hyper-realistic drawings of sneakers(运动鞋).Her works are so true-to-life that even close-ups of the drawings are 1 to distinguish from the real thing.
When it comes to sneaker 2 ,Manchester-born Morris is famous for her unmatched realism.She has always had a thing for sneakers,so pairing up this passion with her 3 talent just made sense.She didn’t 4 plan to make a living out of drawing sneakers.At first,she was more interested in 5 them,as she sought a career in sports.But a number of injuries forced her to 6 her option and come up with a plan B.She 7 a pencil and started drawing the things she 8 most.
“I’ve always loved sneakers since I was a 9 so exploring that in my work is very 10 ,” Morris said.“It was actually a pair of sneakers that I drew to hang on my wall that got me here in the first place.It’s one of my favorite sneakers,and I collected many 11 growing up.”
While 12 as a graphic designer,Morris 13 a phone call from Reebok and was invited to a Future x Reebok event in New York.Since she couldn’t get any 14 off from work,she decided to just 15 her job and take up drawing full time.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国艺术家Steph Morris专攻超现实运动鞋绘画的成长历程和职业生涯。
1.A.tiring B.hard
C.relaxing D.painful
答案 B
解析 tiring累人的;hard困难的;relaxing令人放松的;painful痛苦的。根据上文“true-to-life”可知,她的画非常逼真,难以与真实物品区分开来。故选B。
2.A.fans B.stores
C.drawings D.brands
答案 C
解析 fan迷,狂热爱好者;store商店;drawing画作;brand品牌。根据上文“Steph Morris is a talented UK artist who specializes in hyper-realistic drawings of sneakers(运动鞋).”可知,这里指“当谈到运动鞋画作”。故选C。
3.A.acting B.athletic
C.musical D.artistic
答案 D
解析 acting临时代理的;athletic运动的;musical音乐的;artistic艺术的。根据上文“Steph Morris is a talented UK artist”可知,此处指她的艺术才能。故选D。
4.A.eventually B.fortunately
C.originally D.obviously
答案 C
解析 eventually最终;fortunately幸运地;originally最初;obviously显然。根据下文“At first,she was more interested in them,as she sought a career in sports.”可知,她最初并没有打算以画鞋为生。故选C。
5.A.designing B.advertising
C.washing D.wearing
答案 D
解析 design设计;advertise做广告;wash洗;wear穿。根据下文“as she sought a career in sports”可知,起初她对穿运动鞋更感兴趣。故选D。
6.A.ignore B.reevaluate
C.discuss D.maintain
答案 B
解析 ignore忽视;reevaluate重新评估;discuss讨论;maintain维持。根据上文“a number of injuries”和下文“come up with a plan B”可知,她因伤病需要重新评估自己的职业规划。故选B。
7.A.took up B.threw away
C.sold out D.turned in
答案 A
解析 take up拿起;throw away扔掉;sell out售罄;turn in上交。根据下文“started drawing”可知,她拿起了铅笔开始画画。故选A。
8.A.discovered B.visited
C.loved D.needed
答案 C
解析 discover发现;visit参观;love爱;need需要。根据下文“I’ve always loved sneakers since I was a ”可知,这里是说她画她最爱的东西。故选C。
9.A.dreamer B.kid
C.mother D.failure
答案 B
解析 dreamer梦想家;kid小孩;mother母亲;failure失败者。根据上文“since I was a”和常识可知,人们对某事物的热爱通常从小就有。故选B。
10.A.surprising B.boring
C.natural D.stressful
答案 C
解析 surprising令人惊讶的;boring无聊的;natural自然的;stressful有压力的。根据上文“I’ve always loved sneakers since I was a ”可知,在工作中探索这一主题是很自然的事。故选C。
11.A.sheets B.answers
C.paintings D.pairs
答案 D
解析 sheet床单;answer回答;painting画作;pair一双。根据上文“It’s one of my favorite sneakers”可知,此处指她收集了许多双运动鞋。故选D。
12.A.working B.learning
C.talking D.teaching
答案 A
解析 work工作;learn学习;talk谈话;teach教学。根据下文“as a graphic designer”可知,她在做平面设计师的工作。故选A。
13.A.missed B.got
C.made D.forgot
答案 B
解析 miss错过;get接到;make制作;forget忘记。根据下文“a phone call from Reebok and was invited to a Future x Reebok event in New York”可知,她接到了来自锐步的电话。故选B。
14.A.information B.business
C.money D.time
答案 D
解析 information信息;business商业;money钱;time时间。根据下文“she decided to just _____________her job and take up drawing full time”可知,此处是指她请不下来假。故选D。
15.A.quit B.find
C.record D.enjoy
答案 A
解析 quit辞去(工作);find找到;record记录;enjoy享受。根据下文“take up drawing full time”可知,她决定辞去工作,全身心投入绘画。故选A。

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