资源简介

(共78张PPT)
Period 2
Learning About Language
Launching your career
Unit 5
内容索引
情境导读
语法精讲
达标检测
作业2
情境导读
阅读以下短文，感知加颜色部分并完成练习
①Her willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from college and she was the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.She grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.②Her dad worked at a railway station away from the farm，and her mom ran the farm with the kids.③After leaving high school，Jennifer attended a local technical college，working part-time to pay her tuition，because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.④After graduation，she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling，who were eager to go to school like other children.
英语长句是指英语中的并列句、复合句和并列复合句。并列句是由并列连词连接的两个或多个简单句，如 ；复合句是指一个句子除了主句以外，还包含从句，如 ；并列复合句则是包含了并列句和从句的混合句，如 。
返 回
②
③④
①
语法精讲
复习长句
一、长句的基本概念
英语的长句之所以长，是因为含有较多较长的修饰成分，或是包含多个并列句或从句。长句子的理解与一般句子相似，主要包括句法结构、语义逻辑和语篇功能三个方面。理解长句的基础是厘清句子的结构层次，这需要学生熟悉了解英语的基本句型，在此基础上抓住长句子的主干，即句子的主语和谓语，然后再逐层梳理分析长句中其他成分的层次关系。
1.Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
[结构分析] 这是由转折连词but连接的并列复合句，表达前后两种情况的对比。前半部分是“主谓宾状”结构，其中含有what引导的宾语从句；后半部分是“主谓宾”结构，其中的bouncing around in their heads作定语修饰ideas。
[汉语翻译] 有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
2.If you want to hold a koala，you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.
[结构分析] 该句的主干是一个“主谓状”结构(you have to go to zoos)，if引导条件状语从句，where 后面直到句尾是个很长的定语从句，修饰zoos。这个定语从句之所以长，是因为其中含有两个由that引导的宾语从句。
[汉语翻译] 如果你想抱抱考拉，你得去那些有执照的动物园。那里的动物专家会确保挑选出来的考拉状态良好、适合与人接触，游客爱抚考拉的时长和频率也有限制。
3.But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well，because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability，and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
[结构分析] 这个长句的第一层从because分开，前面的主句为“主系表”结构，because后面直到句尾是一个“主谓宾”结构的原因状语从句，用来说明“这项工作很有意义”的理由。第二层，原因状语从句中包含两个由that引导的宾语从句，作shows的宾语。第三层，两个that引导的宾语从句是并列关系，也都是“主系表”结构。
[汉语翻译] 但以任何标准来看，这项工作对我们都是值得的；因为它表明，我们是关注世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负有责任，我们为建立人类命运共同体做好了准备。
二、破解长句
1.依谓语，找主语
一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语)，我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可能是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。
People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.
[结构分析] 主句谓语是feared，其主语是people，that 引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt，其主语是weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。
[汉语翻译] 二十一年来，象牙交易一直被明令禁止，人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎，导致大象数量减少。
2.提主干，去枝叶
一般情况下，一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息，从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。若提炼不出句子的主干，就不能完全把握句子的核心意义，从而导致思维混乱，主次不分。
Perhaps the best sign of how computer and the Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself，which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets.
[结构分析] 句子主干为the best sign comes from the high-tech industry itself；of how...for paper作sign的定语；which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets是关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the high-tech industry。
[汉语翻译] 或许，表明电脑及互联网使用如何推高纸张需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被高科技产业认为是其最有前景的新市场之一。
3.寻关联，辨逻辑
一些长句其实是由若干分句组成的并列句或复合句，而这些并列句或复合句之间需要一些关联词来连接。如果我们找准这些关联词，就能够弄清楚句与句之间的逻辑关系，分别弄清主句的意义和从句的意义，对长句的理解就容易得多了。要掌握此方法必须对英语中常见的关联词谙熟于心。
It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers，although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when email is introduced，the printers start working overtime.
[结构分析] 此句为复合句，句中although引导让步状语从句，who works in an office是定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，that...start working overtime是that引导的宾语从句，此从句中含有when email is introduced这一时间状语从句。
[汉语翻译] 计算因为使用联网计算机而造成的纸张使用量是很难的，虽然几乎任何在办公室工作的人都能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
4.看搭配，防分隔
有时一个长句或难句是由一个或多个搭配构成，而且这些搭配中常常出现分隔现象。学生若受分隔现象的干扰而看不清句子的本来面目，对句意的理解就会发生偏差。
(1)Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products，to some degree，their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.
[结构分析] and之前是一个“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”句型，“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”意为“使……成为……”，只不过宾语和宾语补足语被to some degree隔开而已。
[汉语翻译] 从某种程度上说，一些公司把生产卫生的、安全的产品当作他们的卖点，并在广告中强调这一点。
(2)The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.
[结构分析] 本句的主干为The fact does not mean that...emotions，其中that they do not experience emotions 是that引导的宾语从句，作mean 的宾语。that members of one...of another 为fact 的同位语从句，其中as do members of another 是状语从句，助动词do代替主动词，位于主语members of another 前构成倒装。
[汉语翻译] 一种文化背景下的人不像另一种文化背景下的人一样直率地表达他们的情感，这一事实并不意味着他们没有经历这些情感。
[即时训练]　分析长难句并翻译
①Instead，if there had been any talking，it would have caused us to learn less.
分析：本句是 句。if引导的是 ，表示对过去的 ，所以该从句使用 there had been；主句使用would have done结构。
翻译：_________________________________________________________
复合
虚拟条件状语从句
虚拟
过去完成时
相反，如果有任何交谈，那会导致我们学到较少的东西。
②Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska，which became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
分析：本句中，until引导 从句，which引导 从句，修饰先行词Wrangell-Saint Elias。
翻译：_________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时间状语
非限制性定语
黄石公园曾是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念地的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔－圣伊莱亚斯，在1980年以1 230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉。
③The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference，we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.
分析：本句的主干是“The friendship had its root in the fact.”。that grew out of...film为that引导的 从句，修饰先行词friendship；后面的that although there was...live TV为that引导的 从句，解释说明 fact的内容。此外，该从句中还包含了一个although引导的 从句。
翻译：_________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
返 回
定语
同位语
让步状语
拍那部电影的经历所建立起来的友谊源于一个事实：尽管我们存在年龄差距，但我们都承袭了戏剧和直播电视的传统。
达标检测
1.Not only does it build up our body it also enriches our school life.
2.I would appreciate it you could add some information about the history and development of Western music.
3.The top three scores are used to make a code indicates the participant’s overall work personality.
4.It was her father’s encouragement fed her passion for painting and this dream was able to manifest(清楚显示) itself later in her life.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
but
if
that/which
that
5.Whenever I encounter difficulties，you always cheer me up and help me out， fuels my enthusiasm for English and leads me to regain tremendous confidence.
6. matters most is that it has a comprehensive influence on our present days and constructs new relationship between humans and the environment of ancient city.
which
What
我立刻走上前去，到了他身边。当他惊讶地抬头看着我时，我在一张以前只表现出坚强和善良的脸上看到了恐惧。我握住他的手。这只手在颤抖，似乎突然比我记忆中的要虚弱得多。
Instantly，I went forward and was by his side.And 1._____________
________ in surprise，I saw fear on a face 2._________________________
_______ and kindness before.I grasped his hand in mine.It 3._____________
and seemed suddenly much weaker than I remembered.
Ⅱ.翻译下列语段，运用尽可能多的长句
when he looked
up at me
that/which had only shown
strength
was trembling
他投进了我的怀里。他呼吸急促，无声地哭泣着。我一动不动，一言不发。因为其他人都全神贯注于演出，没有人注意到我们坐在那张长凳上，我们似乎坐了数小时。
He sank into my arms.His breath was quick，and 4. .I kept perfectly still,5. .6.___________________________
__________，no one noticed us on that bench as we sat for 7.___________
_________.
he wept soundlessly
not saying a word
Because others were absorbed
in the show
what seemed
like hours
返 回
作业2
1.The situation is dangerous.There is still one possible way to keep away from the danger.(改为含状语从句的复合句)
→_____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2.We’ll organize all kinds of activities in our English club.We can not only practice but also learn more English in the activities.(改为含定语从句的复合句)
→_____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.句型转换
Although/Though/While the situation is dangerous，there is still one possible way to keep away from the danger.
We’ll organize all kinds of activities in our English club，in which/ where we can not only practice but also learn more English.
3.I don’t like the job.It is boring and needs much patience.(改为含定语从句的复合句)
_______________________________________________________________
4.When did you enter the room The police wants to know it.(改为含名词性从句的复合句)
→_____________________________________________________________
5.Several weeks had passed.Then I knew the painting was lost.(改为含状语从句的复合句)
→_____________________________________________________________
I don’t like the job which/that is boring and needs much patience.
The police wants to know when you entered the room.
Several weeks had passed before I knew the painting was lost.
6.How can people solve all kinds of social problems It is not clear.(改为含名词性从句的复合句)
→_____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
How people can solve all kinds of social problems is not clear./It is not clear how people can solve all kinds of social problems.
1.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.
[句式分析]　此句为复合句。主句lay the tube in place为 句；so that引导 状语从句，从句是and连接的并列句。
[自主翻译]　___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.分析下列长句，并翻译成汉语
祈使
接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子的一端一直在杯子里并且管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。
目的
2.If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping，I would have laughed heartily.
[句式分析]　此句为复合句。if引导的是 从句，因表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以从句使用过去完成时。此外，从句中包含了一个由that引导的 从句。
[自主翻译]　___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
如果三年前有人告诉我，我会用大部分的周末时间来野营，我会狂笑不已。
条件状语
宾语
3.One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land.
[句式分析]　此句为复合句。句子主干为 ；One morning及when I was in the top field为 状语；near where a motorway cuts through my land为 状语。
[自主翻译]　___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
一天早上，我在田埂上发现了一只迷路的羔羊，就在高速公路穿过我的土地的地方附近。
I spotted a lost lamb
时间
地点
4.Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your self-growth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements.
[句式分析]　此句为复合句，句中whether引导 从句，as 引导______
_____从句，how well 引导的从句作介词of 的 。
[自主翻译]　___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
你与教授相处是否融洽对你的自身发展有很大的影响，因为这是衡量你尊重权威和服从要求的程度如何的标准。
主语
原因
状语
宾语
A
(2025·湖南长沙高三上期中)
Engaging your brain actively at work can benefit you in more ways than just advancing your career—it may also safeguard your cognitive(认知的) abilities and help prevent dementia(痴呆症) as you get older，a new study found.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一项新的研究发现，让大脑积极工作不仅能促进你的事业发展，还能随着年龄的增长保护你的认知能力，并有助于预防痴呆症。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
The study，published in Neurology，analyzed health and occupational data on 7,000 Norwegians who were followed from their 30s until they retired in their 60s.“Many other studies on this topic have looked at the most recent jobs that people have，” said lead author Dr.Trine Edwin，a researcher at University of Oslo，“but due to the national database we have in Norway，we were able to follow people over much of their lifetimes.”
To do the analysis，Edwin categorized the cognitive demands of 305 occupations in Norway.More cognitively demanding jobs were not based on routine tasks，even though repetition was required at times.“There were lawyers，doctors，accountants，and people in public service in this group，but the most common occupation was teaching，” Edwin said，“as effective communication outside of the classroom and school matters. It always depends on teachers’ understandings of students’ different situations and teachers’ empathy.”
Having a routine job with little mental stimulation during your 30s,40s,50s and 60s is linked to a 66% higher risk of mild cognitive impairment(损伤) and a 37% greater risk of dementia after the age of 70，when compared with having an occupation—that requires more complex thinking.“The occupational environment is paramount in promoting cognitive well-being.” said Edwin.“Similarly，just like we can use physical exercise to grow and maintain our muscles，exercising our brain through more challenging work assignments seems to help fight dementia.”
“While I’d guess that people at risk for dementia would be well served by taking advantage of professional advancement opportunities，learning new job tasks，and refining(改进) their skills at work over a period of time，further studies will need to clarify which specific activities have the most brain healthy benefits，” Edwin added.
1.Why is Edwin’s research remarkable
A.Because it focused on emerging industries.
B.Because it tracked a long-term occupation impact.
C.Because it only studied Norwegians of a certain age.
D.Because it drew much inspiration from past studies.
√
推理判断题。根据第二段“The study，published in Neurology，analyzed health and occupational data on 7,000 Norwegians who were followed from their 30s until they retired in their 60s...”可知，不同于大多数同类研究，这项研究分析了7 000名挪威人的健康和职业数据，这些人从30多岁开始一直被追踪到60多岁退休，由此可知，Edwin的研究之所以值得关注是因为它追踪了职业的长期影响。故选B。
解析
2.What makes teaching a cognitively demanding job
A.The complete lack of repetitive tasks.
B.The number of students and parents.
C.The harmonious relationship it creates.
D.The emotional labor it involves.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“More cognitively demanding jobs... ‘There were lawyers，doctors，accountants，and people in public service in this group，but the most common occupation was teaching，’ Edwin said，‘as effective communication outside of the classroom and school matters.It always depends on teachers’ understandings of students’ different situations and teachers’ empathy.’”可知，老师需要经常与学生和家长交流，即教师这一职业需要对家长和学生产生共情，使其成为对认知要求较大的工作。故选D。
解析
3.What does “paramount” underlined in paragraph 4 mean
A.Vital. B.Urgent.
C.Realistic. D.Sufficient.
√
词义猜测题。根据画线单词前的“Having a routine job with little mental stimulation during your 30s,40s,50s and 60s is linked to a 66% higher risk of mild cognitive impairment(损伤) and a 37% greater risk of dementia after the age of 70，when compared with having an occupation—that requires more complex thinking.”可知，做一份没有什么思维刺激的常规工作会提高患上轻度认知障碍和痴呆症的风险，即职业环境在促进认知健康方面是至关重要的，由此可知，画线单词“paramount”意为“重要的”。故选 A。
解析
4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A.Activities that can refine people’s skills at work.
B.A recommendation for future research directions.
C.Tips for people who want professional advancement.
D.Disadvantages of routine jobs that need further proof.
√
段落大意题。根据尾段“‘While I’d guess that people at risk for dementia would be well served...further studies will need to clarify which specific activities have the most brain healthy benefits，’ Edwin added.”可知，Edwin认为，虽然有痴呆症风险的人可以从一些行为中受益，但还需要进一步的研究来阐明哪些特定的活动对大脑健康最有好处，即指出了未来的研究方向。故选B。
解析
B(此篇精读)
Scientists have been researching the way to get employees motivated for many years.The related research builds the fundamental and comprehensive model for study.This is especially true when the business goal is to turn unmotivated teams into productive ones.But their researchers have limitations.It is like studying the movements of car without taking out the engine.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。最近的研究表明，要调动员工积极性，可从三种驱动力着手：获取、理解和防御。
Motivation is what drives people to succeed and plays a vital role in enhancing an organizational development.It is important to study the motivation of employees because it is related to the emotion and behavior of employees.Recent studies show there are three drives for motivation.
The drive to acquire must be met to optimize① achievement.Thus it requires that outstanding performance should be recognized and rewards provided to polish the career path.But sometimes a written letter of appreciation generates more motivation than a thousand-dollar check，which can serve as the invisible power to boost business engagement②.
Successful organizations and leaders not only need to focus on the optimization of physical reward but also on moving other levers within the organization that can drive motivation.
The drive to comprehend motivates many employees to higher performance.For years，it has been known that setting stretch goals can greatly impact performance.Organizations need to ensure that the various job roles provide employees with simulation③ that challenges them or allows them to grow.Employees don’t want to do meaningless things or monotonous job.If the job didn’t provide them with personal meaning and fulfillment，they will leave the company.
The drive to defend is often the hardest lever to pull.This drive displays itself as a quest to create and promote justice，fairness，and the ability to express ourselves freely.The organizational lever for this basic human motivator is resource distribution.This drive is also met through an employee feeling connected to a company.If their companies are merged④ with another，they will show worries.
The key to successfully motivating employees is to meet all drives. Each of these drives is important if we are to understand employee motivation.
5.What is true about the study of motivation
A.The study is too theoretical and lacks practice.
B.Its main goal is to increase the profit of organizations.
C.The theory of motivating employees is set up in recent years.
D.It is important for managers as it is related to the salary of employees.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，关于积极性的研究过于理论化，缺乏实践性。故选A。
解析
6.What is against “drives of motivation”？
A.The company distributes its employees reasonably.
B.The company sets profound goals for its employees.
C.Employees gain a sense of personal belonging in the company.
D.The companies provide employees with spiritual encouragement.
√
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Organizations need...leave the company.”可知，组织需要确保各种职位为员工提供具有挑战性或让他们成长的机会。这与选项B“公司为员工设定深远的目标”相悖，因为这里强调的是任务的挑战性和员工的成长，而不是“深远”的目标。故选B。
解析
7.How does “the drive to comprehend” help employees perform better
A.It can help employees set higher goals.
B.It can provide employees with repetitive tasks.
C.It helps employees realize their own value to the company.
D.It helps employees understand the development of their organizations.
√
推理判断题。根据第四段中“If the job didn’t provide them with personal meaning and fulfillment，they will leave the company.”可知，“理解驱动”可以帮助员工意识到自己对公司的价值。故选C。
解析
8.What does the author intend to show in paragraph five
A.It is not difficult to meet the drive to defend.
B.It is significant to merge with another company.
C.It is very important to voice employees’ own opinions.
D.It is the most difficult to distribute organizational resource.
√
推理判断题。根据第五段中“The drive to defend...express ourselves freely.”可知，员工发表自己的见解是非常重要的。故选C。
解析
语境猜词
①optimize v._________
②engagement n._____
③simulation n.___________
④merge v.___________
参与
模拟；仿真
合并；融合
使最优化
Motivation is what drives people to succeed and plays a vital role in enhancing an organizational development.
分析：此句为 句。what引导 从句，what在从句中作 。
翻译：_________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
句式分析
动力是驱使人们成功的因素，在促进组织发展中起着至关重要的作用。
复合
表语
主语
How to Make Your Personality Work for You
According to the World Economic Forum，financially successful individuals tend to be people with traits(品质) like outgoingness，engagement，expressiveness，and high energy.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了性格对事业十分重要，可以通过充分发挥其作用来推动事业成功。尽管性格能带来优势，但在工作中也需要灵活运用软技能来应对不同的工作要求。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读
A.Your personality can benefit your career.
B.Unique personality may advance in your career.
C.Your job may not be one that fits your personality.
D.But personality is more than just the traits you exhibit.
E.Your personality colors your outlook and point of view.
F.Your personality plays a big part in what you say and the things you do.
G.Those are crucial for career advancement and creating a positive work environment.
√
1 It’s at the core of who you are.Understanding your personality traits can help you capitalize on them for career success.
根据下文的“It’s at the core of who you are.Understanding your personality traits can help you capitalize on them for career success.”可知，上文应该是描述关于性格的问题。D项与上文构成转折关系，并与下文衔接连贯。故选D。
解析
How your personality impacts your career.
2 You see things based on your past thoughts and experiences，and it impacts what you believe will happen in the future.That outlook translates into your workplace and career decisions.
A.Your personality can benefit your career.
B.Unique personality may advance in your career.
C.Your job may not be one that fits your personality.
D.But personality is more than just the traits you exhibit.
E.Your personality colors your outlook and point of view.
F.Your personality plays a big part in what you say and the things you do.
G.Those are crucial for career advancement and creating a positive work environment.
√
根据下文的“You see things based on your past thoughts and experiences，and it impacts what you believe will happen in the future.”可知，你的性格决定了你如何看待事物，E项能够作为本段主旨句，指出性格通过决定人的见解和观点来影响事业。故选E。
解析
If you have an optimistic personality，research shows that you are likely to have more career success than someone who is pessimistic.
3
A.Your personality can benefit your career.
B.Unique personality may advance in your career.
C.Your job may not be one that fits your personality.
D.But personality is more than just the traits you exhibit.
E.Your personality colors your outlook and point of view.
F.Your personality plays a big part in what you say and the things you do.
G.Those are crucial for career advancement and creating a positive work environment.
√
根据下文的“The first key to letting your personality be a beneficial driving force in your career is to allow the genuine ‘you’ to shine through.”可知，性格会为自己的工作带来益处和机遇，A项符合题意，适合作为小标题。故选A。
解析
The first key to letting your personality be a beneficial driving force in your career is to allow the genuine “you” to shine through.Be yourself.Actively engage in tasks and seek out assignments in areas where your personality shines through.If you’re happier and more fulfilled in your work and your productivity increases，chances are that people will notice.Let your good work speak for you.Your passion and abilities can open doors of opportunity.
Personality alone may not be enough.
Ideally，everyone would find their work fulfilling，engaging，and love what they do.But we all know that’s not always the case.
4 Although you are a social，engaging person，you have a position where staying quiet and working alone is what gets the job done.
A.Your personality can benefit your career.
B.Unique personality may advance in your career.
C.Your job may not be one that fits your personality.
D.But personality is more than just the traits you exhibit.
E.Your personality colors your outlook and point of view.
F.Your personality plays a big part in what you say and the things you do.
G.Those are crucial for career advancement and creating a positive work environment.
√
根据上文内容及下文的“Although you are a social，engaging person，you have a position where staying quiet and working alone is what gets the job done.”可知，C项承上启下，说明了性格和工作可能并不匹配，下文举例子具体说明了不匹配的情况并提出解决问题的办法。故选C。
解析
In this situation，it’s important to consciously(自觉地) use soft skills like active listening，understanding others’ feelings，and being polite and considerate. 5
A.Your personality can benefit your career.
B.Unique personality may advance in your career.
C.Your job may not be one that fits your personality.
D.But personality is more than just the traits you exhibit.
E.Your personality colors your outlook and point of view.
F.Your personality plays a big part in what you say and the things you do.
G.Those are crucial for career advancement and creating a positive work environment.
√
根据上文的“In this situation，it’s important to consciously(自觉地) use soft skills like active listening，understanding others’ feelings，and being polite and considerate.”可知，要使用一些软技能来解决问题，G项承接上文，说明了使用软技能解决问题的重要性。故选G。
解析
Ⅴ.语法填空
Many excellent warship crews have been trained on aircraft carrier the Liaoning of the People’s Liberation Army Navy.As the only female deck operation officer on it，Remila Dabul of Kazak ethnicity(哈萨克族)，
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了辽宁舰上唯一一名女性甲板操作官——哈萨克族的热米拉·达布力。
whose story 1. (report) by the media in January，has attracted much public attention.
Prior 2. working on the deck，Remila was a radar and telephone operator.
was reported
1.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in January可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词report与主语story之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，单数名词作主语，be动词用was。故填was reported。
2.考查介词。prior to“在……之前”为固定搭配，to是介词。故填to。
解析
to
But 3.___instant she saw a J-15 fighter taking off，she was 4.___________
(dramatic) struck by the idea of working alongside it.
the
3.考查冠词。the instant“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，为固定用法。故填the。
4.考查副词。修饰动词struck，应用副词dramatically“显著地”，作状语。故填dramatically。
解析
dramatically
So eager was she 5. (be) a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and eventually gained 6. (recognize).
to be
5.考查非谓语动词。be eager to do sth“渴望做某事”为固定短语。故填to be。
6.考查名词。空处应填名词recognition“认可”，在句中作宾语，为不可数名词。故填recognition。
解析
recognition
During her work，Remila wears a blue helmet，goggles，and blue suits.After a J-15 lands,7.______she needs to do is carry the heavy wire rope and run to the fighter to take a series of actions for a quick installation.“The 8. (heavy) burden on our shoulders，the harder we should work，” said Remila.
what
7.考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，表示“所……的事”，应用what引导。故填what。
8.考查形容词比较级。“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。故填heavier。
解析
heavier
This year，Remila spent her 9. (five) Spring Festival aboard the carrier.Remila said，“There’s no such thing as peacefulness.We feel like so because someone has taken on the burden，and now I want to be the one 10. (carry) the burden.”
fifth
9.考查序数词。表示“第五个春节”，应用序数词形式。故填fifth。
10.考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作后置定语，carry与被修饰词the one构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填carrying。
解析
carrying
返 回
本课结束Period 2　Learning About Language
阅读以下短文，感知加黑部分并完成练习
①Her willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from college and she was the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.She grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.②Her dad worked at a railway station away from the farm，and her mom ran the farm with the kids.③After leaving high school，Jennifer attended a local technical college，working part-time to pay her tuition，because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.④After graduation，she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling，who were eager to go to school like other children.
英语长句是指英语中的并列句、复合句和并列复合句。并列句是由并列连词连接的两个或多个简单句，如②；复合句是指一个句子除了主句以外，还包含从句，如③④；并列复合句则是包含了并列句和从句的混合句，如①。
复习长句
一、长句的基本概念
英语的长句之所以长，是因为含有较多较长的修饰成分，或是包含多个并列句或从句。长句子的理解与一般句子相似，主要包括句法结构、语义逻辑和语篇功能三个方面。理解长句的基础是厘清句子的结构层次，这需要学生熟悉了解英语的基本句型，在此基础上抓住长句子的主干，即句子的主语和谓语，然后再逐层梳理分析长句中其他成分的层次关系。
1．Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
[结构分析] 这是由转折连词but连接的并列复合句，表达前后两种情况的对比。前半部分是“主谓宾状”结构，其中含有what引导的宾语从句；后半部分是“主谓宾”结构，其中的bouncing around in their heads作定语修饰ideas。
[汉语翻译] 有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
2．If you want to hold a koala，you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.
[结构分析] 该句的主干是一个“主谓状”结构(you have to go to zoos)，if引导条件状语从句，where 后面直到句尾是个很长的定语从句，修饰zoos。这个定语从句之所以长，是因为其中含有两个由that引导的宾语从句。
[汉语翻译] 如果你想抱抱考拉，你得去那些有执照的动物园。那里的动物专家会确保挑选出来的考拉状态良好、适合与人接触，游客爱抚考拉的时长和频率也有限制。
3．But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well，because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability，and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
[结构分析] 这个长句的第一层从because分开，前面的主句为“主系表”结构，because后面直到句尾是一个“主谓宾”结构的原因状语从句，用来说明“这项工作很有意义”的理由。第二层，原因状语从句中包含两个由that引导的宾语从句，作shows的宾语。第三层，两个that引导的宾语从句是并列关系，也都是“主系表”结构。
[汉语翻译] 但以任何标准来看，这项工作对我们都是值得的；因为它表明，我们是关注世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负有责任，我们为建立人类命运共同体做好了准备。
二、破解长句
1．依谓语，找主语
一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语)，我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可能是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。
People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.
[结构分析] 主句谓语是feared，其主语是people，that 引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt，其主语是weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。
[汉语翻译] 二十一年来，象牙交易一直被明令禁止，人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎，导致大象数量减少。
2．提主干，去枝叶
一般情况下，一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息，从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。若提炼不出句子的主干，就不能完全把握句子的核心意义，从而导致思维混乱，主次不分。
Perhaps the best sign of how computer and the Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself，which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets.
[结构分析] 句子主干为the best sign comes from the high-tech industry itself；of how...for paper作sign的定语；which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets是关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the high-tech industry。
[汉语翻译] 或许，表明电脑及互联网使用如何推高纸张需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被高科技产业认为是其最有前景的新市场之一。
3．寻关联，辨逻辑
一些长句其实是由若干分句组成的并列句或复合句，而这些并列句或复合句之间需要一些关联词来连接。如果我们找准这些关联词，就能够弄清楚句与句之间的逻辑关系，分别弄清主句的意义和从句的意义，对长句的理解就容易得多了。要掌握此方法必须对英语中常见的关联词谙熟于心。
It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers，although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when email is introduced，the printers start working overtime.
[结构分析] 此句为复合句，句中although引导让步状语从句，who works in an office是定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，that...start working overtime是that引导的宾语从句，此从句中含有when email is introduced这一时间状语从句。
[汉语翻译] 计算因为使用联网计算机而造成的纸张使用量是很难的，虽然几乎任何在办公室工作的人都能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
4．看搭配，防分隔
有时一个长句或难句是由一个或多个搭配构成，而且这些搭配中常常出现分隔现象。学生若受分隔现象的干扰而看不清句子的本来面目，对句意的理解就会发生偏差。
(1)Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products，to some degree，their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.
[结构分析] and之前是一个“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”句型，“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”意为“使……成为……”，只不过宾语和宾语补足语被to some degree隔开而已。
[汉语翻译] 从某种程度上说，一些公司把生产卫生的、安全的产品当作他们的卖点，并在广告中强调这一点。
(2)The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.
[结构分析] 本句的主干为The fact does not mean that...emotions，其中that they do not experience emotions 是that引导的宾语从句，作mean 的宾语。that members of one...of another 为fact 的同位语从句，其中as do members of another 是状语从句，助动词do代替主动词，位于主语members of another 前构成倒装。
[汉语翻译] 一种文化背景下的人不像另一种文化背景下的人一样直率地表达他们的情感，这一事实并不意味着他们没有经历这些情感。
[即时训练]　分析长难句并翻译
①Instead，if there had been any talking，it would have caused us to learn less.
分析：本句是复合句。if引导的是虚拟条件状语从句，表示对过去的虚拟，所以该从句使用过去完成时there had been；主句使用would have done结构。
翻译：相反，如果有任何交谈，那会导致我们学到较少的东西。
②Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska，which became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
分析：本句中，until引导时间状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Wrangell-Saint Elias。
翻译：黄石公园曾是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念地的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔－圣伊莱亚斯，在1980年以1 230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉。
③The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference，we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.
分析：本句的主干是“The friendship had its root in the fact.”。that grew out of...film为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词friendship；后面的that although there was...live TV为that引导的同位语从句，解释说明 fact的内容。此外，该从句中还包含了一个although引导的让步状语从句。
翻译：拍那部电影的经历所建立起来的友谊源于一个事实：尽管我们存在年龄差距，但我们都承袭了戏剧和直播电视的传统。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Not only does it build up our body but it also enriches our school life.
2．I would appreciate it if you could add some information about the history and development of Western music.
3．The top three scores are used to make a code that/which indicates the participant’s overall work personality.
4．It was her father’s encouragement that fed her passion for painting and this dream was able to manifest(清楚显示) itself later in her life.
5．Whenever I encounter difficulties，you always cheer me up and help me out，which fuels my enthusiasm for English and leads me to regain tremendous confidence.
6．What matters most is that it has a comprehensive influence on our present days and constructs new relationship between humans and the environment of ancient city.
Ⅱ.翻译下列语段，运用尽可能多的长句
我立刻走上前去，到了他身边。当他惊讶地抬头看着我时，我在一张以前只表现出坚强和善良的脸上看到了恐惧。我握住他的手。这只手在颤抖，似乎突然比我记忆中的要虚弱得多。他投进了我的怀里。他呼吸急促，无声地哭泣着。我一动不动，一言不发。因为其他人都全神贯注于演出，没有人注意到我们坐在那张长凳上，我们似乎坐了数小时。
Instantly，I went forward and was by his side.And 1.when he looked up at me in surprise，I saw fear on a face 2.that/which had only shown strength and kindness before.I grasped his hand in mine.It 3.was trembling and seemed suddenly much weaker than I remembered.He sank into my arms.His breath was quick，and 4.he wept soundlessly.I kept perfectly still,5.not saying a word.6.Because others were absorbed in the show，no one noticed us on that bench as we sat for 7.what seemed like hours.
作业2
[分值：77.5分]
Ⅰ.句型转换(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)
1．The situation is dangerous.There is still one possible way to keep away from the danger.(改为含状语从句的复合句)
→Although/Though/While the situation is dangerous，there is still one possible way to keep away from the danger.
2．We’ll organize all kinds of activities in our English club.We can not only practice but also learn more English in the activities.(改为含定语从句的复合句)
→We’ll organize all kinds of activities in our English club，in which/where we can not only practice but also learn more English.
3．I don’t like the job.It is boring and needs much patience.(改为含定语从句的复合句)
I don’t like the job which/that is boring and needs much patience.
4．When did you enter the room The police wants to know it.(改为含名词性从句的复合句)
→The police wants to know when you entered the room.
5．Several weeks had passed.Then I knew the painting was lost.(改为含状语从句的复合句)
→Several weeks had passed before I knew the painting was lost.
6．How can people solve all kinds of social problems It is not clear.(改为含名词性从句的复合句)
→How people can solve all kinds of social problems is not clear./It is not clear how people can solve all kinds of social problems.
Ⅱ.分析下列长句，并翻译成汉语(句式分析每空1分，自主翻译每个2分，满分18分)
1．Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.
[句式分析]　此句为复合句。主句lay the tube in place为祈使句；so that引导目的状语从句，从句是and连接的并列句。
[自主翻译]　接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子的一端一直在杯子里并且管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。
2．If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping，I would have laughed heartily.
[句式分析]　此句为复合句。if引导的是条件状语从句，因表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以从句使用过去完成时。此外，从句中包含了一个由that引导的宾语从句。
[自主翻译]　如果三年前有人告诉我，我会用大部分的周末时间来野营，我会狂笑不已。
3．One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land.
[句式分析]　此句为复合句。句子主干为I spotted a lost lamb；One morning及when I was in the top field为时间状语；near where a motorway cuts through my land为地点状语。
[自主翻译]　一天早上，我在田埂上发现了一只迷路的羔羊，就在高速公路穿过我的土地的地方附近。
4．Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your self-growth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements.
[句式分析]　此句为复合句，句中whether引导主语从句，as 引导原因状语从句，how well 引导的从句作介词of 的宾语。
[自主翻译]　你与教授相处是否融洽对你的自身发展有很大的影响，因为这是衡量你尊重权威和服从要求的程度如何的标准。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·湖南长沙高三上期中)
Engaging your brain actively at work can benefit you in more ways than just advancing your career—it may also safeguard your cognitive(认知的) abilities and help prevent dementia(痴呆症) as you get older，a new study found.
The study，published in Neurology，analyzed health and occupational data on 7,000 Norwegians who were followed from their 30s until they retired in their 60s.“Many other studies on this topic have looked at the most recent jobs that people have，” said lead author Dr.Trine Edwin，a researcher at University of Oslo，“but due to the national database we have in Norway，we were able to follow people over much of their lifetimes.”
To do the analysis，Edwin categorized the cognitive demands of 305 occupations in Norway.More cognitively demanding jobs were not based on routine tasks，even though repetition was required at times.“There were lawyers，doctors，accountants，and people in public service in this group，but the most common occupation was teaching，” Edwin said，“as effective communication outside of the classroom and school matters.It always depends on teachers’ understandings of students’ different situations and teachers’ empathy.”
Having a routine job with little mental stimulation during your 30s,40s,50s and 60s is linked to a 66% higher risk of mild cognitive impairment(损伤) and a 37% greater risk of dementia after the age of 70，when compared with having an occupation—that requires more complex thinking.“The occupational environment is paramount in promoting cognitive well-being.” said Edwin.“Similarly，just like we can use physical exercise to grow and maintain our muscles，exercising our brain through more challenging work assignments seems to help fight dementia.”
“While I’d guess that people at risk for dementia would be well served by taking advantage of professional advancement opportunities，learning new job tasks，and refining(改进) their skills at work over a period of time，further studies will need to clarify which specific activities have the most brain healthy benefits，” Edwin added.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一项新的研究发现，让大脑积极工作不仅能促进你的事业发展，还能随着年龄的增长保护你的认知能力，并有助于预防痴呆症。
1．Why is Edwin’s research remarkable
A．Because it focused on emerging industries.
B．Because it tracked a long-term occupation impact.
C．Because it only studied Norwegians of a certain age.
D．Because it drew much inspiration from past studies.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“The study，published in Neurology，analyzed health and occupational data on 7,000 Norwegians who were followed from their 30s until they retired in their 60s...”可知，不同于大多数同类研究，这项研究分析了7 000名挪威人的健康和职业数据，这些人从30多岁开始一直被追踪到60多岁退休，由此可知，Edwin的研究之所以值得关注是因为它追踪了职业的长期影响。故选B。
2．What makes teaching a cognitively demanding job
A．The complete lack of repetitive tasks.
B．The number of students and parents.
C．The harmonious relationship it creates.
D．The emotional labor it involves.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“More cognitively demanding jobs...‘There were lawyers，doctors，accountants，and people in public service in this group，but the most common occupation was teaching，’ Edwin said，‘as effective communication outside of the classroom and school matters.It always depends on teachers’ understandings of students’ different situations and teachers’ empathy.’”可知，老师需要经常与学生和家长交流，即教师这一职业需要对家长和学生产生共情，使其成为对认知要求较大的工作。故选D。
3．What does “paramount” underlined in paragraph 4 mean
A．Vital. B．Urgent.
C．Realistic. D．Sufficient.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线单词前的“Having a routine job with little mental stimulation during your 30s,40s,50s and 60s is linked to a 66% higher risk of mild cognitive impairment(损伤) and a 37% greater risk of dementia after the age of 70，when compared with having an occupation—that requires more complex thinking.”可知，做一份没有什么思维刺激的常规工作会提高患上轻度认知障碍和痴呆症的风险，即职业环境在促进认知健康方面是至关重要的，由此可知，画线单词“paramount”意为“重要的”。故选 A。
4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Activities that can refine people’s skills at work.
B．A recommendation for future research directions.
C．Tips for people who want professional advancement.
D．Disadvantages of routine jobs that need further proof.
答案　B
解析　段落大意题。根据尾段“‘While I’d guess that people at risk for dementia would be well served...further studies will need to clarify which specific activities have the most brain healthy benefits，’ Edwin added.”可知，Edwin认为，虽然有痴呆症风险的人可以从一些行为中受益，但还需要进一步的研究来阐明哪些特定的活动对大脑健康最有好处，即指出了未来的研究方向。故选B。
B(此篇精读)
Scientists have been researching the way to get employees motivated for many years.The related research builds the fundamental and comprehensive model for study.This is especially true when the business goal is to turn unmotivated teams into productive ones.But their researchers have limitations.It is like studying the movements of car without taking out the engine.
Motivation is what drives people to succeed and plays a vital role in enhancing an organizational development.It is important to study the motivation of employees because it is related to the emotion and behavior of employees.Recent studies show there are three drives for motivation.
The drive to acquire must be met to optimize① achievement.Thus it requires that outstanding performance should be recognized and rewards provided to polish the career path.But sometimes a written letter of appreciation generates more motivation than a thousand-dollar check，which can serve as the invisible power to boost business engagement②.Successful organizations and leaders not only need to focus on the optimization of physical reward but also on moving other levers within the organization that can drive motivation.
The drive to comprehend motivates many employees to higher performance.For years，it has been known that setting stretch goals can greatly impact performance.Organizations need to ensure that the various job roles provide employees with simulation③ that challenges them or allows them to grow.Employees don’t want to do meaningless things or monotonous job.If the job didn’t provide them with personal meaning and fulfillment，they will leave the company.
The drive to defend is often the hardest lever to pull.This drive displays itself as a quest to create and promote justice，fairness，and the ability to express ourselves freely.The organizational lever for this basic human motivator is resource distribution.This drive is also met through an employee feeling connected to a company.If their companies are merged④ with another，they will show worries.
The key to successfully motivating employees is to meet all drives.Each of these drives is important if we are to understand employee motivation.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。最近的研究表明，要调动员工积极性，可从三种驱动力着手：获取、理解和防御。
5．What is true about the study of motivation
A．The study is too theoretical and lacks practice.
B．Its main goal is to increase the profit of organizations.
C．The theory of motivating employees is set up in recent years.
D．It is important for managers as it is related to the salary of employees.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，关于积极性的研究过于理论化，缺乏实践性。故选A。
6．What is against “drives of motivation”？
A．The company distributes its employees reasonably.
B．The company sets profound goals for its employees.
C．Employees gain a sense of personal belonging in the company.
D．The companies provide employees with spiritual encouragement.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Organizations need...leave the company.”可知，组织需要确保各种职位为员工提供具有挑战性或让他们成长的机会。这与选项B“公司为员工设定深远的目标”相悖，因为这里强调的是任务的挑战性和员工的成长，而不是“深远”的目标。故选B。
7．How does “the drive to comprehend” help employees perform better
A．It can help employees set higher goals.
B．It can provide employees with repetitive tasks.
C．It helps employees realize their own value to the company.
D．It helps employees understand the development of their organizations.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中“If the job didn’t provide them with personal meaning and fulfillment，they will leave the company.”可知，“理解驱动”可以帮助员工意识到自己对公司的价值。故选C。
8．What does the author intend to show in paragraph five
A．It is not difficult to meet the drive to defend.
B．It is significant to merge with another company.
C．It is very important to voice employees’ own opinions.
D．It is the most difficult to distribute organizational resource.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第五段中“The drive to defend...express ourselves freely.”可知，员工发表自己的见解是非常重要的。故选C。
[语境猜词]
①optimize v．使最优化
②engagement n．参与
③simulation n．模拟；仿真
④merge v．合并；融合
[句式分析]
Motivation is what drives people to succeed and plays a vital role in enhancing an organizational development.
分析：此句为复合句。what引导表语从句，what在从句中作主语。
翻译：动力是驱使人们成功的因素，在促进组织发展中起着至关重要的作用。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How to Make Your Personality Work for You
According to the World Economic Forum，financially successful individuals tend to be people with traits(品质) like outgoingness，engagement，expressiveness，and high energy. 1 It’s at the core of who you are.Understanding your personality traits can help you capitalize on them for career success.
How your personality impacts your career.
2 You see things based on your past thoughts and experiences，and it impacts what you believe will happen in the future.That outlook translates into your workplace and career decisions.If you have an optimistic personality，research shows that you are likely to have more career success than someone who is pessimistic.
3
The first key to letting your personality be a beneficial driving force in your career is to allow the genuine “you” to shine through.Be yourself.Actively engage in tasks and seek out assignments in areas where your personality shines through.If you’re happier and more fulfilled in your work and your productivity increases，chances are that people will notice.Let your good work speak for you.Your passion and abilities can open doors of opportunity.
Personality alone may not be enough.
Ideally，everyone would find their work fulfilling，engaging，and love what they do.But we all know that’s not always the case. 4 Although you are a social，engaging person，you have a position where staying quiet and working alone is what gets the job done.In this situation，it’s important to consciously(自觉地) use soft skills like active listening，understanding others’ feelings，and being polite and considerate. 5
A．Your personality can benefit your career.
B．Unique personality may advance in your career.
C．Your job may not be one that fits your personality.
D．But personality is more than just the traits you exhibit.
E．Your personality colors your outlook and point of view.
F．Your personality plays a big part in what you say and the things you do.
G．Those are crucial for career advancement and creating a positive work environment.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了性格对事业十分重要，可以通过充分发挥其作用来推动事业成功。尽管性格能带来优势，但在工作中也需要灵活运用软技能来应对不同的工作要求。
1．答案　D
解析　根据下文的“It’s at the core of who you are.Understanding your personality traits can help you capitalize on them for career success.”可知，上文应该是描述关于性格的问题。D项与上文构成转折关系，并与下文衔接连贯。故选D。
2．答案　E
解析　根据下文的“You see things based on your past thoughts and experiences，and it impacts what you believe will happen in the future.”可知，你的性格决定了你如何看待事物，E项能够作为本段主旨句，指出性格通过决定人的见解和观点来影响事业。故选E。
3．答案　A
解析　根据下文的“The first key to letting your personality be a beneficial driving force in your career is to allow the genuine ‘you’ to shine through.”可知，性格会为自己的工作带来益处和机遇，A项符合题意，适合作为小标题。故选A。
4．答案　C
解析　根据上文内容及下文的“Although you are a social，engaging person，you have a position where staying quiet and working alone is what gets the job done.”可知，C项承上启下，说明了性格和工作可能并不匹配，下文举例子具体说明了不匹配的情况并提出解决问题的办法。故选C。
5．答案　G
解析　根据上文的“In this situation，it’s important to consciously(自觉地) use soft skills like active listening，understanding others’ feelings，and being polite and considerate.”可知，要使用一些软技能来解决问题，G项承接上文，说明了使用软技能解决问题的重要性。故选G。
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Many excellent warship crews have been trained on aircraft carrier the Liaoning of the People’s Liberation Army Navy.As the only female deck operation officer on it，Remila Dabul of Kazak ethnicity(哈萨克族)，whose story 1. (report) by the media in January，has attracted much public attention.
Prior 2. working on the deck，Remila was a radar and telephone operator.But 3.______________instant she saw a J-15 fighter taking off，she was 4. (dramatic) struck by the idea of working alongside it.So eager was she 5. (be) a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and eventually gained 6. (recognize)．
During her work，Remila wears a blue helmet，goggles，and blue suits.After a J-15 lands,7.___________she needs to do is carry the heavy wire rope and run to the fighter to take a series of actions for a quick installation.“The 8. (heavy) burden on our shoulders，the harder we should work，” said Remila.
This year，Remila spent her 9. (five) Spring Festival aboard the carrier.Remila said，“There’s no such thing as peacefulness.We feel like so because someone has taken on the burden，and now I want to be the one 10. (carry) the burden.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了辽宁舰上唯一一名女性甲板操作官——哈萨克族的热米拉·达布力。
答案　1.was reported　2.to　3.the　4.dramatically　5.to be　6.recognition　7.what　8.heavier　9.fifth　10.carrying
解析　1.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in January可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词report与主语story之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，单数名词作主语，be动词用was。故填was reported。
2.考查介词。prior to“在……之前”为固定搭配，to是介词。故填to。
3.考查冠词。the instant“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，为固定用法。故填the。
4.考查副词。修饰动词struck，应用副词dramatically“显著地”，作状语。故填dramatically。
5.考查非谓语动词。be eager to do sth“渴望做某事”为固定短语。故填to be。
6.考查名词。空处应填名词recognition“认可”，在句中作宾语，为不可数名词。故填recognition。
7.考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，表示“所……的事”，应用what引导。故填what。
8.考查形容词比较级。“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。故填heavier。
9.考查序数词。表示“第五个春节”，应用序数词形式。故填fifth。
10.考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作后置定语，carry与被修饰词the one构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填carrying。

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