Unit 5 Launching Your Career Listening and Speaking课件(共42张PPT+ 讲义)人教版(2019)选择性必修 第四册

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Unit 5 Launching Your Career Listening and Speaking课件(共42张PPT+ 讲义)人教版(2019)选择性必修 第四册

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(共42张PPT)
Period 3
Listening and Speaking
Launching your career
Unit 5
Listen to the conversation on P54 and choose the best answer.
1.What’s Susan’s plan about university
A.She hasn’t made plans yet.
B.She plans to enter a top Chinese university.
C.She means to take the National College Entrance Exam.

Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)
2.What are needed if you want to get into a university in the US
A.A separate exam and an application form.
B.A college entrance exam and an admission essay.
C.An exam and an essay saying the reasons for the chosen subject.

3.What does Liu Ming want to major in
A.Futuristic robots.
B.Computer game design.
C.Computer programming.

Listen to the conversation on P54 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Liu Ming:Hi,Susan! Hi,Olivia! I’ve been thinking a lot recently about university.Have you guys made any plans yet
Susan:Hi,Liu Ming! I guess I’ve 1. it,but I haven’t made any firm plans yet.How about you,Olivia
Olivia:The same.My parents said that my future career might 2._______
___ what university I end up getting into.
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
thought about
depend
on
Liu Ming:If I had a chance,I’d love to go to a top Chinese university. But it’s so hard.I need a really high score to pass the National College Entrance Exam.
Susan:Oh,in the UK,we don’t have a university entrance exam.We take a separate exam for each subject that we study.Then we use our grades to 3. a university.We also have to give a long essay to the university saying why we want to study our chosen subject.
Olivia:Well,in the US,we need to get really high grades and we need to take a college entrance exam.Plus we have to write 4._______________.
apply to
an admission essay
Liu Ming:So,we must all study extra hard,then.I really want to 5.________ computer game design.I’d like to design fun games for children to learn with.
Susan:That’s a great idea! I’d like to study international business. According to the school’s careers advisor,it could help me find work 6. . It would be great to see more of the world!
Olivia:Hmm...I’m not sure what I want to study as my major yet.But right now I’m thinking about robotics.I’m really interested in futuristic things.
major in
overseas
Liu Ming:How about cybersecurity or data science I read that they’re really 7. if you’re good at computer programming.But I’m hopeless at programming!
Susan:That’s 8. .I was told that there’s no point choosing a subject that you like but you’re not very good at.
Olivia:Yes,and don’t forget that where you study is also important,too.I’m planning on taking a few 9. to see what the atmosphere and facilities are like.
fascinating subjects
a good point
campus tours
Liu Ming:Good idea! I really hope that we can all find good universities.
Susan:Me,too.I hope we are all 10. and find great universities.
Olivia:Luck Ha-ha! I think we all need to start studying even harder,too!
lucky
作业3
A
(2025·江西南昌高二下期中)
When Wilson was 10 years old,he promised his mother that one day she would never again have to wash other people’s clothes for a living and he was going to start his own business and support her.His mother just nodded silently,knowing no member of their family had ever owned a business.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wilson通过努力实现梦想,最终成功开设多家餐厅并帮助社区的故事。
Ⅰ.主题语篇阅读
Years passed,but Wilson’s dream did not come true.After high school,Wilson joined the army,where his goal of one day owning a family restaurant began to take shape.He signed up for the food service school there and he became such an excellent cook that he was promoted to the officers’ dining hall.
After he left the army at 28,he worked as a police officer for the following fifteen years.When he felt he was in need of the business skills for his business,he took business classes at night in his off-hours.“I also saved every cent I earned as a police officer,” he recalled.“For ten years,I didn’t spend one cent—there were no movies,no vacations,and no trips.”
By 2013,with enough savings,Wilson decided to make his dream a reality.He opened his first restaurant.However,the first few months were a failure.Wilson quickly changed his business strategy and once a week he offered his employees classes in customer service and management.He encouraged them to develop personal and professional goals.He always stressed that the faster and more efficiently the employees served the customers,the more profitable that way would be.
Today,Wilson owns nine restaurants and employs over four hundred people.In the community,Wilson funded athletic teams and scholarships to get kids off the streets and into community centers and schools.Then his restaurants became profitable,earning much more than before.More importantly,Wilson paved the way for thousands of ordinary young people who are working to make their dreams a reality,helping their communities,and serving up hope.
1.Why did Wilson want to start his own business at first
A.To become a great cook.
B.To set an example for his family.
C.To cheer his mother up.
D.To help his mother economically.

细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Wilson was 10 years old,he promised his mother that one day she would never again have to wash other people’s clothes for a living and he was going to start his own business and support her.”可知,Wilson最初创业的目的是帮助母亲摆脱经济困境。故选D。
解析
2.What did Wilson focus on besides his major work in his 30s
A.Setting up business schools.
B.Plans for realizing his dream.
C.Preparations for enjoying life.
D.Working as a police officer.

细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he felt he was in need of the business skills for his business,he took business classes at night in his off-hours.‘I also saved every cent I earned as a police officer,’ he recalled.‘For ten years,I didn’t spend one cent—there were no movies,no vacations,and no trips.’”可知,Wilson在三十多岁时除了完成自己的主要工作外,在下班之余学习商业课程,并且节省每一分钱,专注于为实现梦想做准备。故选B。
解析
3.How did Wilson improve his restaurant after it failed
A.By increasing the number of his employees.
B.By cutting down the profits of his restaurant.
C.By offering his workers professional training.
D.By meeting customers’ needs as much as possible.

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Wilson quickly changed his business strategy and once a week he offered his employees classes in customer service and management.”可知,Wilson通过为员工提供专业培训来改善餐厅经营状况。故选C。
解析
4.Which of the following can best describe Wilson
A.Strong-willed and helpful.
B.Easy-going and tolerant.
C.Warm-hearted and humble.
D.Self-centered and sensitive.

推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘I also saved every cent I earned as a police officer,’ he recalled.‘For ten years,I didn’t spend one cent—there were no movies,no vacations,and no trips.’”以及最后一段中“In the community,Wilson funded athletic teams and scholarships to get kids off the streets and into community centers and schools.”可知,Wilson坚持不懈,努力实现梦想,并通过自己的成功帮助社区和年轻人,由此可推断,他是一个意志坚定且乐于助人的人。故选A。
解析
B
A role shift—whether a promotion,a move to a new organization,or a fresh challenge in your existing job—can be a huge boost to your career and a chance for you to succeed.You know the drill heading in:Apply your experience and talents to the position,make sure you are accepted by the hierarchy(高层),and get a few big wins in the first couple of months to demonstrate what you can do.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过讨论职场角色转变的挑战,特别是晋升或转职后如何在新角色中快速适应并取得成功的问题,提出了有效运用内部网络是先决条件的观点。
But in today’s hyper-collaborative and dynamic workplaces,successful moves aren’t as easy as they once were,even for the most qualified and hard-working people.Too often,transitional managers and employees don’t live up to their organizations’ expectations.Gartner surveys indicate that a full 49% of people promoted within their own companies are underperforming up to 18 months after those moves,and McKinsey reports that 27% to 46% of transitional executives are regarded as failures or disappointments two years later.They have the right skills and experience.They understand the company’s goals.So why didn’t they quickly excel in their new roles
We analyzed employee relationships and communication patterns across more than 100 diverse companies and interviewed 160 executives in 20 of them.Our research points to one overlooked prerequisite(先决条件) for transition success:the effective use of internal networks.The people who are the most productive,innovative,and engaged in new roles—the “fast movers”—are those who establish extremely broad,mutually beneficial,uplifting connections from the start.Specifically,they surge rapidly into a broad network;identify how they add value,where they fall short,and who can fill the gaps;create scale;and shape their networks for maximum thriving.
In most cases,individual managers must do these things on their own.Only 43% of people surveyed said their organizations ensured that transitional employees were offered guidance and support.Only about a quarter said their employers encouraged them to build connections early or create networks to address skill gaps.But that should not be the case.
5.What does the author say about job moves in today’s society
A.They are a boost to our career.
B.They require ability demonstration.
C.They may not produce good results.
D.They need to be guided by managers.

推理判断题。根据第二段可知,作者认为在当今高度协作和动态的工作场所,即使是最有资格和最勤奋的人,成功的工作变动也不像以前那么容易,工作变动可能不会产生好的结果。故选C。
解析
6.Why didn’t transitional executives succeed in their new roles
A.They are inexperienced.
B.They lack the needed skills.
C.They misunderstand the company’s goals.
D.They fail to use internal networks effectively.

细节理解题。根据第三段中“We analyzed employee...the effective use of internal networks.”可知,成功转型的先决条件是有效利用内部网络,而转型高管没有有效利用内部网络,因此他们在新角色中没有取得成功。故选D。
解析
7.How does the author make his points convincing
A.By using exact numbers.
B.By conducting surveys.
C.By making contrasts.
D.By listing examples.

推理判断题。根据第三段中“We analyzed employee...and interviewed 160 executives in 20 of them.Our research points to...of internal networks.”和第四段中“Only 43% of people surveyed said...Only about a quarter said...”可知,作者通过进行调查来使他的观点更有说服力。故选B。
解析
8.What does the author think of the phenomenon in the last paragraph
A.It’s common. B.It’s unexpected.
C.It’s acceptable. D.It’s unsurprising.

观点态度题。作者在最后一段中提到“但情况不应该是这样”,这表明作者对于大多数情况下,单个管理者必须自己完成这些事情感到意外,因此可以推断出作者认为这个现象是出人意料的。故选B。
解析
Writing a book is no easy task,even for adult professional writers.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁男孩Dillon Helbig用彩色铅笔创作了一部81页的漫画小说《Dillon Helbig的圣诞历险记》,并偷偷放到当地图书馆的儿童书籍中。图书管理员发现后不仅欣赏其想象力,还将其收入馆藏。这一经历强化了Dillon成为作家的决心,展现了家人和图书管理员对他梦想的支持和认可。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Many would-be authors dream of a day when their work can be found on 1 shelves.But for 8-year-old Dillon Helbig,that 2 has already become a reality in a 3 way.
1.A.bookstore B.reading room
C.library D.exhibition hall
2.A.dream B.attempt
C.task D.effort
3.A.conventional B.negative
C.natural D.unique



1.根据下文的“he brought the book to his local library”可知,许多想成为作家的人都梦想有一天他们的作品能在图书馆的书架上找到,library是提示词。故选C。
2.根据上文的“Many would-be authors dream of a day when their work can be found on...”可知,对于8岁的Dillon Helbig来说,这个梦想(有一天他的作品能在图书馆的书架上找到)已经实现。故选A。
3.根据下文的“Then,he brought the book to his local library,and secretly it among the children’s books.”可知,他实现梦想的方式很特别。故选D。
解析
Dillon created an 81-page graphic(图画的) 4 titled “The Adventures of Dillon Helbig’s Christmas” on a hardcover notebook using colored pencils.He 5 decorated the cover to make it look like a published book.
4.A.plan B.novel
C.program D.file
5.A.illegally B.expertly
C.immorally D.nicely


4.根据下文的“Then,he brought the book to his local library...”以及“they took time to read the novel”可知,Dillon写的是小说。故选B。
5.illegally非法地;expertly熟练地;immorally不道德地;nicely很好地。根据本句中的“to make it look like a published book”可知,使它看起来像一本出版的书,他要很好地装饰封面。故选D。
解析
Then,he brought the book to his local library,and secretly 6 it among the children’s books.
Imagine the librarians’ 7 when Dillon’s mom called the next day to inform them of her son’s “achievement”.
6.A.claimed B.threw
C.slipped D.stored
7.A.amazement B.annoyance
C.admiration D.disappointment


6.claim声称;throw扔;slip悄悄塞;store存储。根据本句中的“secretly it among the children’s books”和下文的“Instead of it,they took time to read the novel.”可知,Dillon悄悄地将书塞进了儿童书中间。故选C。
7.amazement惊讶;annoyance恼怒;admiration钦佩;disappointment失望。根据上文的“Then,he brought the book to his local library,and secretly it among the children’s books.”可知,Dillon把他的书带到当地的图书馆,偷偷地把它塞进了儿童读物的区域中,图书管理员并不知情,因此当Dillon的妈妈第二天打电话告诉图书管理员时,他们会感到惊讶。故选A。
解析
Instead of 8 it,they took time to read the novel.Its 9 elements,featuring Santa,a walking bomb,and a talking turkey,caught their attention.They decided to officially 10 the book in their collection.
8.A.borrowing B.investigating
C.dismissing D.purchasing
9.A.realistic B.cultural
C.chemical D.imaginative
10.A.publish B.include
C.download D.remove



8.borrow借阅;investigate调查;dismiss摒弃,不考虑;purchase购买。根据本句中的“they took time to read the novel”可知,图书管理员们没有丢弃它。故选C。
9.realistic现实的;cultural文化的;chemical化学的;imaginative富有想象力的。根据本句中的“featuring Santa,a walking bomb,and a talking turkey”可知,圣诞老人、会走路的炸弹和会说话的火鸡是富有想象力的元素。故选D。
10.publish出版;include包括,纳入;download下载;remove移除。根据上文的“Its_______elements,featuring Santa,a walking bomb,and a talking turkey,caught their attention.”可知,圣诞老人、会走路的炸弹和会说话的火鸡等富有想象力的元素引起了他们的注意,他们决定正式把这本书纳入他们的收藏。故选B。
解析
Now eager readers are waiting to 11 the book.If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks,it would take four years to 12 the waiting list.This experience has strengthened Dillon’s resolve to pursue a career as a(n) 13 .
11.A.check out B.carry out
C.pull out D.work out
12.A.sort B.clear
C.review D.recommend
13.A.author B.librarian
C.reader D.collector



11.check out借阅;carry out执行;pull out拉出;work out解决。根据本句中的“eager readers”可知,这本书引起了读者的关注,他们在等待借阅。故选A。
12.sort分类;clear清除;review复习;recommend推荐。根据本句中的“If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks”可知,如果每位读者按标准时间持有4周,则需要4年时间才能清空等候名单,看得出这本书很受欢迎。故选B。
13.根据文章开头“Many would-be authors dream of...way”可知,Dillon决心要成为一名作家。故选A。
解析
Hats off to Dillon for following his dream and making it happen,to his supportive mom for 14 him,and to the librarians who 15 and protected a child’s passion for writing.
14.A.criticizing B.rewarding
C.reminding D.encouraging
15.A.recovered B.reviewed
C.recognized D.revealed


14.criticize批评;reward奖励;remind提醒;encourage鼓励。根据上文的“Imagine the librarians’ when Dillon’s mom called the next day to inform them of her son’s ‘achievement’.”可知,Dillon的妈妈打电话告诉图书管理员们她儿子的“成就”时,图书管理员们很是惊讶,看得出妈妈是鼓励孩子追求梦想的。故选D。
15.根据上文的“Instead of it,they took time to read the novel.”和“They decided to officially the book in their collection.”可知,图书管理员对Dillon写作热情的认可促使他继续前进,追寻梦想。故选C。
解析
本课结束Period 3 Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)
Listen to the conversation on P54 and choose the best answer.
1.What’s Susan’s plan about university
A.She hasn’t made plans yet.
B.She plans to enter a top Chinese university.
C.She means to take the National College Entrance Exam.
答案 A
2.What are needed if you want to get into a university in the US
A.A separate exam and an application form.
B.A college entrance exam and an admission essay.
C.An exam and an essay saying the reasons for the chosen subject.
答案 B
3.What does Liu Ming want to major in
A.Futuristic robots.
B.Computer game design.
C.Computer programming.
答案 B
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to the conversation on P54 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Liu Ming:Hi,Susan! Hi,Olivia! I’ve been thinking a lot recently about university.Have you guys made any plans yet
Susan:Hi,Liu Ming! I guess I’ve 1.thought about it,but I haven’t made any firm plans yet.How about you,Olivia
Olivia:The same.My parents said that my future career might 2.depend on what university I end up getting into.
Liu Ming:If I had a chance,I’d love to go to a top Chinese university.But it’s so hard.I need a really high score to pass the National College Entrance Exam.
Susan:Oh,in the UK,we don’t have a university entrance exam.We take a separate exam for each subject that we study.Then we use our grades to 3.apply to a university.We also have to give a long essay to the university saying why we want to study our chosen subject.
Olivia:Well,in the US,we need to get really high grades and we need to take a college entrance exam.Plus we have to write 4.an admission essay.
Liu Ming:So,we must all study extra hard,then.I really want to 5.major in computer game design.I’d like to design fun games for children to learn with.
Susan:That’s a great idea! I’d like to study international business.According to the school’s careers advisor,it could help me find work 6.overseas.It would be great to see more of the world!
Olivia:Hmm...I’m not sure what I want to study as my major yet.But right now I’m thinking about robotics.I’m really interested in futuristic things.
Liu Ming:How about cybersecurity or data science I read that they’re really 7.fascinating subjects if you’re good at computer programming.But I’m hopeless at programming!
Susan:That’s 8.a good point.I was told that there’s no point choosing a subject that you like but you’re not very good at.
Olivia:Yes,and don’t forget that where you study is also important,too.I’m planning on taking a few 9.campus tours to see what the atmosphere and facilities are like.
Liu Ming:Good idea! I really hope that we can all find good universities.
Susan:Me,too.I hope we are all 10.lucky and find great universities.
Olivia:Luck Ha-ha! I think we all need to start studying even harder,too!
作业3
[分值:35分]
Ⅰ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2025·江西南昌高二下期中)
When Wilson was 10 years old,he promised his mother that one day she would never again have to wash other people’s clothes for a living and he was going to start his own business and support her.His mother just nodded silently,knowing no member of their family had ever owned a business.
Years passed,but Wilson’s dream did not come true.After high school,Wilson joined the army,where his goal of one day owning a family restaurant began to take shape.He signed up for the food service school there and he became such an excellent cook that he was promoted to the officers’ dining hall.
After he left the army at 28,he worked as a police officer for the following fifteen years.When he felt he was in need of the business skills for his business,he took business classes at night in his off-hours.“I also saved every cent I earned as a police officer,” he recalled.“For ten years,I didn’t spend one cent—there were no movies,no vacations,and no trips.”
By 2013,with enough savings,Wilson decided to make his dream a reality.He opened his first restaurant.However,the first few months were a failure.Wilson quickly changed his business strategy and once a week he offered his employees classes in customer service and management.He encouraged them to develop personal and professional goals.He always stressed that the faster and more efficiently the employees served the customers,the more profitable that way would be.
Today,Wilson owns nine restaurants and employs over four hundred people.In the community,Wilson funded athletic teams and scholarships to get kids off the streets and into community centers and schools.Then his restaurants became profitable,earning much more than before.More importantly,Wilson paved the way for thousands of ordinary young people who are working to make their dreams a reality,helping their communities,and serving up hope.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wilson通过努力实现梦想,最终成功开设多家餐厅并帮助社区的故事。
1.Why did Wilson want to start his own business at first
A.To become a great cook.
B.To set an example for his family.
C.To cheer his mother up.
D.To help his mother economically.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Wilson was 10 years old,he promised his mother that one day she would never again have to wash other people’s clothes for a living and he was going to start his own business and support her.”可知,Wilson最初创业的目的是帮助母亲摆脱经济困境。故选D。
2.What did Wilson focus on besides his major work in his 30s
A.Setting up business schools.
B.Plans for realizing his dream.
C.Preparations for enjoying life.
D.Working as a police officer.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he felt he was in need of the business skills for his business,he took business classes at night in his off-hours.‘I also saved every cent I earned as a police officer,’ he recalled.‘For ten years,I didn’t spend one cent—there were no movies,no vacations,and no trips.’”可知,Wilson在三十多岁时除了完成自己的主要工作外,在下班之余学习商业课程,并且节省每一分钱,专注于为实现梦想做准备。故选B。
3.How did Wilson improve his restaurant after it failed
A.By increasing the number of his employees.
B.By cutting down the profits of his restaurant.
C.By offering his workers professional training.
D.By meeting customers’ needs as much as possible.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Wilson quickly changed his business strategy and once a week he offered his employees classes in customer service and management.”可知,Wilson通过为员工提供专业培训来改善餐厅经营状况。故选C。
4.Which of the following can best describe Wilson
A.Strong-willed and helpful.
B.Easy-going and tolerant.
C.Warm-hearted and humble.
D.Self-centered and sensitive.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘I also saved every cent I earned as a police officer,’ he recalled.‘For ten years,I didn’t spend one cent—there were no movies,no vacations,and no trips.’”以及最后一段中“In the community,Wilson funded athletic teams and scholarships to get kids off the streets and into community centers and schools.”可知,Wilson坚持不懈,努力实现梦想,并通过自己的成功帮助社区和年轻人,由此可推断,他是一个意志坚定且乐于助人的人。故选A。
B
A role shift—whether a promotion,a move to a new organization,or a fresh challenge in your existing job—can be a huge boost to your career and a chance for you to succeed.You know the drill heading in:Apply your experience and talents to the position,make sure you are accepted by the hierarchy(高层),and get a few big wins in the first couple of months to demonstrate what you can do.
But in today’s hyper-collaborative and dynamic workplaces,successful moves aren’t as easy as they once were,even for the most qualified and hard-working people.Too often,transitional managers and employees don’t live up to their organizations’ expectations.Gartner surveys indicate that a full 49% of people promoted within their own companies are underperforming up to 18 months after those moves,and McKinsey reports that 27% to 46% of transitional executives are regarded as failures or disappointments two years later.They have the right skills and experience.They understand the company’s goals.So why didn’t they quickly excel in their new roles
We analyzed employee relationships and communication patterns across more than 100 diverse companies and interviewed 160 executives in 20 of them.Our research points to one overlooked prerequisite(先决条件) for transition success:the effective use of internal networks.The people who are the most productive,innovative,and engaged in new roles—the “fast movers”—are those who establish extremely broad,mutually beneficial,uplifting connections from the start.Specifically,they surge rapidly into a broad network;identify how they add value,where they fall short,and who can fill the gaps;create scale;and shape their networks for maximum thriving.
In most cases,individual managers must do these things on their own.Only 43% of people surveyed said their organizations ensured that transitional employees were offered guidance and support.Only about a quarter said their employers encouraged them to build connections early or create networks to address skill gaps.But that should not be the case.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过讨论职场角色转变的挑战,特别是晋升或转职后如何在新角色中快速适应并取得成功的问题,提出了有效运用内部网络是先决条件的观点。
5.What does the author say about job moves in today’s society
A.They are a boost to our career.
B.They require ability demonstration.
C.They may not produce good results.
D.They need to be guided by managers.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段可知,作者认为在当今高度协作和动态的工作场所,即使是最有资格和最勤奋的人,成功的工作变动也不像以前那么容易,工作变动可能不会产生好的结果。故选C。
6.Why didn’t transitional executives succeed in their new roles
A.They are inexperienced.
B.They lack the needed skills.
C.They misunderstand the company’s goals.
D.They fail to use internal networks effectively.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We analyzed employee...the effective use of internal networks.”可知,成功转型的先决条件是有效利用内部网络,而转型高管没有有效利用内部网络,因此他们在新角色中没有取得成功。故选D。
7.How does the author make his points convincing
A.By using exact numbers.
B.By conducting surveys.
C.By making contrasts.
D.By listing examples.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“We analyzed employee...and interviewed 160 executives in 20 of them.Our research points to...of internal networks.”和第四段中“Only 43% of people surveyed said...Only about a quarter said...”可知,作者通过进行调查来使他的观点更有说服力。故选B。
8.What does the author think of the phenomenon in the last paragraph
A.It’s common. B.It’s unexpected.
C.It’s acceptable. D.It’s unsurprising.
答案 B
解析 观点态度题。作者在最后一段中提到“但情况不应该是这样”,这表明作者对于大多数情况下,单个管理者必须自己完成这些事情感到意外,因此可以推断出作者认为这个现象是出人意料的。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Writing a book is no easy task,even for adult professional writers.Many would-be authors dream of a day when their work can be found on 1 shelves.But for 8-year-old Dillon Helbig,that 2 has already become a reality in a 3 way.
Dillon created an 81-page graphic(图画的) 4 titled “The Adventures of Dillon Helbig’s Christmas” on a hardcover notebook using colored pencils.He 5 decorated the cover to make it look like a published book.Then,he brought the book to his local library,and secretly 6 it among the children’s books.
Imagine the librarians’ 7 when Dillon’s mom called the next day to inform them of her son’s “achievement”.Instead of 8 it,they took time to read the novel.Its 9 elements,featuring Santa,a walking bomb,and a talking turkey,caught their attention.They decided to officially 10 the book in their collection.
Now eager readers are waiting to 11 the book.If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks,it would take four years to 12 the waiting list.This experience has strengthened Dillon’s resolve to pursue a career as a(n) 13 .
Hats off to Dillon for following his dream and making it happen,to his supportive mom for 14 him,and to the librarians who 15 and protected a child’s passion for writing.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁男孩Dillon Helbig用彩色铅笔创作了一部81页的漫画小说《Dillon Helbig的圣诞历险记》,并偷偷放到当地图书馆的儿童书籍中。图书管理员发现后不仅欣赏其想象力,还将其收入馆藏。这一经历强化了Dillon成为作家的决心,展现了家人和图书管理员对他梦想的支持和认可。
1.A.bookstore B.reading room
C.library D.exhibition hall
答案 C
解析 根据下文的“he brought the book to his local library”可知,许多想成为作家的人都梦想有一天他们的作品能在图书馆的书架上找到,library是提示词。故选C。
2.A.dream B.attempt
C.task D.effort
答案 A
解析 根据上文的“Many would-be authors dream of a day when their work can be found on...”可知,对于8岁的Dillon Helbig来说,这个梦想(有一天他的作品能在图书馆的书架上找到)已经实现。故选A。
3.A.conventional B.negative
C.natural D.unique
答案 D
解析 根据下文的“Then,he brought the book to his local library,and secretly it among the children’s books.”可知,他实现梦想的方式很特别。故选D。
4.A.plan B.novel
C.program D.file
答案 B
解析 根据下文的“Then,he brought the book to his local library...”以及“they took time to read the novel”可知,Dillon写的是小说。故选B。
5.A.illegally B.expertly
C.immorally D.nicely
答案 D
解析 illegally非法地;expertly熟练地;immorally不道德地;nicely很好地。根据本句中的“to make it look like a published book”可知,使它看起来像一本出版的书,他要很好地装饰封面。故选D。
6.A.claimed B.threw
C.slipped D.stored
答案 C
解析 claim声称;throw扔;slip悄悄塞;store存储。根据本句中的“secretly it among the children’s books”和下文的“Instead of it,they took time to read the novel.”可知,Dillon悄悄地将书塞进了儿童书中间。故选C。
7.A.amazement B.annoyance
C.admiration D.disappointment
答案 A
解析 amazement惊讶;annoyance恼怒;admiration钦佩;disappointment失望。根据上文的“Then,he brought the book to his local library,and secretly it among the children’s books.”可知,Dillon把他的书带到当地的图书馆,偷偷地把它塞进了儿童读物的区域中,图书管理员并不知情,因此当Dillon的妈妈第二天打电话告诉图书管理员时,他们会感到惊讶。故选A。
8.A.borrowing B.investigating
C.dismissing D.purchasing
答案 C
解析 borrow借阅;investigate调查;dismiss摒弃,不考虑;purchase购买。根据本句中的“they took time to read the novel”可知,图书管理员们没有丢弃它。故选C。
9.A.realistic B.cultural
C.chemical D.imaginative
答案 D
解析 realistic现实的;cultural文化的;chemical化学的;imaginative富有想象力的。根据本句中的“featuring Santa,a walking bomb,and a talking turkey”可知,圣诞老人、会走路的炸弹和会说话的火鸡是富有想象力的元素。故选D。
10.A.publish B.include
C.download D.remove
答案 B
解析 publish出版;include包括,纳入;download下载;remove移除。根据上文的“Its__________elements,featuring Santa,a walking bomb,and a talking turkey,caught their attention.”可知,圣诞老人、会走路的炸弹和会说话的火鸡等富有想象力的元素引起了他们的注意,他们决定正式把这本书纳入他们的收藏。故选B。
11.A.check out B.carry out
C.pull out D.work out
答案 A
解析 check out借阅;carry out执行;pull out拉出;work out解决。根据本句中的“eager readers”可知,这本书引起了读者的关注,他们在等待借阅。故选A。
12.A.sort B.clear
C.review D.recommend
答案 B
解析 sort分类;clear清除;review复习;recommend推荐。根据本句中的“If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks”可知,如果每位读者按标准时间持有4周,则需要4年时间才能清空等候名单,看得出这本书很受欢迎。故选B。
13.A.author B.librarian
C.reader D.collector
答案 A
解析 根据文章开头“Many would-be authors dream of...way”可知,Dillon决心要成为一名作家。故选A。
14.A.criticizing B.rewarding
C.reminding D.encouraging
答案 D
解析 criticize批评;reward奖励;remind提醒;encourage鼓励。根据上文的“Imagine the librarians’ when Dillon’s mom called the next day to inform them of her son’s ‘achievement’.”可知,Dillon的妈妈打电话告诉图书管理员们她儿子的“成就”时,图书管理员们很是惊讶,看得出妈妈是鼓励孩子追求梦想的。故选D。
15.A.recovered B.reviewed
C.recognized D.revealed
答案 C
解析 根据上文的“Instead of it,they took time to read the novel.”和“They decided to officially the book in their collection.”可知,图书管理员对Dillon写作热情的认可促使他继续前进,追寻梦想。故选C。

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