资源简介

(共91张PPT)
Period 4
Using Language
Launching your career
Unit 5
内容索引
Step 1　课文深度理解
Step 2　语言知识梳理
Step 3　基础达标检测
作业4
课文深度理解
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the general idea of the text by filling in the chart below.
Questions
the summer camp
Requirements
purpose
organisational skills
leader
handwriting
a reply
Ⅱ.Skim the whole text to find out the main idea.
The text is mainly about _________________________________________
____________.
a job advertisement for camp helpers and a cover
letter and CV
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Where is the Frog & Fox Summer Camp located
A.In the mountains.
B.Near a high school.
C.In a ship on the river.
D.In the open air near a quiet canal.
√
2.Which sentence shows Kelly Xu’s teamwork skills
A.She has experience in working with animals.
B.She is a team player and enjoys working with others.
C.She has travelled to several English-speaking countries.
D.She has been captain of her school table tennis team for two years.
√
3.How can Kelly Xu help students learn Chinese culture
A.By volunteering at a local library.
B.By organising a three-day tour of her city.
C.By conducting Chinese calligraphy classes.
D.By working with others and deciding on priorities.
√
4.What can we learn from Kelly Xu’s CV
A.She can teach calligraphy.
B.She once worked in the zoo.
C.She is expert at financial management.
D.She visited the UK at her own expense.
√
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1.想做某事
2.夏令营
3.位于
4.睡在星空下的帐篷里
5.关怀；照料；处理
6.被要求做某事
7.帮助摆脱困境
8.求职信
_________________
_____________
___________
_________________________
________
__________________
________
__________
would like to do sth
summer camp
be located in
sleep in tents under the stars
attend to
be required to do sth
help out
cover letter
9.停车区
10.休闲区
11.申请
12.几个说英语的国家
13.在……方面有经验
14.决定；选定
15.教课
____________
_____________
________
______________________________
________________
_________
_____________
recreation area
apply for
several English-speaking countries
have experience in
decide on
conduct classes
parking area
16.渴望做某事
17.课后经典书法课
18.帮助某人做某事
_______________
__________________________________
__________________
after-school classical calligraphy classes
assist sb in doing sth
be keen to do sth
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1.Our camp is located in a beautiful area near a quiet canal，where you will sleep in tents under the stars.(P55 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是 句，其中where引导的是 从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
我们的营地所在地风景优美，在一条安静的运河附近，你可以在星空下的帐篷里入睡。
复合
非限制性定语
2.I have experience in working with animals，and I have also volunteered at a local library to help organise the children’s section.(P56 Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是由and连接的 句，第一个分句是 结构，其中working with animals是动词-ing形式作介词in的 ；第二个分句是_________结构，其中to help organise the children’s section是动词不定式作 。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
我有与动物打交道的经验。我还在本地的一家图书馆当过志愿者，帮助组织儿童图书区。
并列
主谓宾
宾语
主谓宾状
宾语
3.With my proficiency in Chinese calligraphy，I could also conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture.(P56 Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句是简单句，是 结构，to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture是动词不定式短语作_____状语。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
我还精通中国书法，可以为来访者开设课程，帮助他们更多地了解中国文化中这优美的一面。
主谓宾状
目的
4.The prospect of welcoming exchange students to our country is very exciting，and I am keen to use my skills to give them a warm welcome and an experience they will always remember.(P56 Para.5)
[结构分析] 此句是 句，第一个分句是 结构，第二个分句中to give them...是动词不定式作目的状语，they will always remember是省略了关系代词 的定语从句，修饰先行词 。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
一想到可以迎接交换生来到我们的国家，我就兴奋不已。我渴望利用自己的技能给予他们热烈的欢迎和一段难忘的经历。
并列复合
主系表
that/which
返 回
an experience
语言知识梳理
vt.控告；控诉；谴责(accusation n.指责；控告)
[教材原句P52]There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of spying on the star couple.关于该记者是否应被指控监视这对明星夫妇，人们展开了激烈的辩论。
[译林版]His paper published articles about politics and social issues，accusing government officials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying their taxes.他的报纸刊登关于政治和社会问题的文章，谴责政府官员满口谎言和富人逃税。
1
accuse
·accuse sb of (doing) sth＝charge sb with (doing) sth控告某人(做过)某事
·the accused被告人
·make an accusation against sb控告某人
(1)We took it for granted that the (accuse) would admit that he had got involved in the murder.
(2)The chairwoman was accused lacking a sense of responsibility and she had no choice but to resign from her position.
accused
of
(3)(读后续写之动作、心理描写)那个男孩被指控在商店里偷了东西，他站在那里，羞愧地垂着头。
，the boy stood there，hanging his head in shame.
写作佳句
Accused of/Charged with stealing things in the shop
得出结论
[教材原句P52]So I come to a conclusion that if you want a great career，you need to dedicate yourself to something meaningful.所以我得出一个结论，如果你想要一个伟大的事业，你需要致力于有意义的事情。
[译林版]When we come across such factual differences，we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.当我们发现这样的事实性差异时，不应该急于下结论，认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了错误的信息。
2
come to/arrive at/draw/
reach a conclusion
·in conclusion最后；总之
·conclude (...) from...从……推断出(……)
conclude (...) with/by...用……结束(……)
to conclude最后
(1)The intelligent detective concluded who had committed the crime ____
the collected evidence.
(2)I pray that we can come to a (conclude) as soon as possible and after all，our time is running out.
(3)At the company’s annual meeting the accountant concluded his presentation _________ a famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
from
conclusion
with/by
(4)(应用文写作之感谢信)最后，我想感谢我的朋友们给予我的所有帮助。
，I’d like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my friends.
写作佳句
In conclusion/To conclude
vt.把……奉献给(dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的 dedication n.献身；奉献)
[教材原句P53]dedicated his life to research on seeds他毕生致力于研究种子
[外研版]Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth，upon this continent，a new nation，conceived in Liberty，and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.87年前，我们的先辈在这块大陆上创立了一个新的国家，它孕育于自由之中，献身于人人生而平等的理想。
3
dedicate
·dedicate...to...把……奉献给……(to为介词)
·be dedicated to...致力于……(to为介词)
(1) (dedicate) and diligent，you are bound to accomplish your goal—being a famous lawyer.
(2)The famous real estate agent faced one difficulty after another with bravery and (dedicate).
Dedicated
dedication
(3)(话题写作之人物介绍)林巧稚医生致力于为妇女和儿童提供医疗护理。她因对事业的奉献而受人钦佩。
Doctor Lin Qiaozhi ______________________________________
providing medical care for women and children.She was admired for .
写作佳句
dedicated herself to/was dedicated to
her dedication to her career
关怀；照料；处理(attend vt.& vi.照顾；护理；出席；参加 attendance n.出席；参加)
[教材原句P55]We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world.我们正在组建一支热心的年轻人团队，帮助我们照顾来自世界各地的数百名学生。
4
attend to
attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/ 上学
attend (to) sb照料/关怀某人
[联想]　“照看/照顾某人”的表达还有：care for sb，take care of sb，look after sb
(1)The bridegroom’s former head teacher’s (attend) at the wedding would be very welcome.
attendance
(2)(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信真诚地邀请您参加将于九月八日在操场举行的开幕式。同时，您可以发表有关如何处理校内社交问题的演讲吗？我们都盼望着您的出席。
I am writing to sincerely _________________________________
_________ to be held on September 8 on the playground. Meanwhile，could you please deliver a speech on how to ______
____________________________？All of us _________________
_________________.
写作佳句
invite you to attend the opening
ceremony
attend
to the social matters on campus
are looking forward
to your attendance
(3)(应用文写作之感谢信)我在你的国家时你照顾我，我怎么感激你都不够。
I can’t thank you enough for during my stay in your country.
your/you attending (to) me
n.优先事项；首要的事；优先(prior adj.先前的；优先的)
[教材原句P56]I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。
[译林版]It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different priorities，which would influence how they report an event.最好记住，记者也许有不同的侧重点，这会影响他们怎样撰写报道。
5
priority
·give priority to...优先考虑(to是介词)
have priority over 优于
·prior to先于；在……之前(同before)
(1)I must relay to you that fire engines and ambulances have priority____
other traffic.
(2)Prior joining the club，I had learnt about all the membership criteria.
over
to
(3)(应用文写作之投稿信)为了帮助学生充分发展，平衡学习和放松是明智的——锻炼和读书应该被优先考虑，而花在屏幕上的时间应该更少。
To help students get fully developed，it’s sensible to balance study and relaxation—workout and book-reading ____________
_____________ while less time should be spent on screens.
写作佳句
should be
given priority
6
“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
[教材原句P56]I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。
[结构分析]此句是并列句，并列连词so连接两个分句，第一个分句是主系表结构；第二个分句是主谓宾结构，how to lead and decide on priorities是“疑问词＋动词不定式”作谓语动词know的宾语。
·“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可在句中作宾语、主语、表语、同位语等，
　动词不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语态。
·whether后可接动词不定式，而if不能。
·动词tell，show，understand，know，explain，teach，learn，advise
　等后常接“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语。
(1)何时何地举行会议仍需进一步讨论。
________________________________ remains to be discussed further.
(2)(应用文写作之求助信)如果您能给我一些关于如何适应新环境的建议，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could offer me some tips on _______________
___________________.
(3)谁代表我们学校参加典礼的消息已传来。
The news on behalf of our school has come.
When and where to hold the meeting
how to adapt to
the new surroundings
who to attend the ceremony
(4)What you should consider is whether you should participate in the music festival to be hosted next Saturday.
→What you should consider is ____________________________________
to be hosted next Saturday.
返 回
whether to participate in the music festival
基础达标检测
1.The main thing is to attend to the injured in the hospital at present.
2.I am greedy for success，so I am devoted to my work.
3.What made me angry was that he deserted his children and wife.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
____
__________
_____________
adj.渴望的
vt.遗弃，抛弃
照顾
1.The entrepreneur was of abusing his power and he had to leave the company.
2.It is normal for employers to give to finances and profits of the whole business.
3.He himself to practising handwriting and consequently，the characters he writes are very beautiful.
4.The saleswoman reminded me to keep the receipt and (合格证书) in case of quality problems.
accused
Ⅱ.单词拼写
priority
dedicates
certificates
5.The chairman of the Student Council suggested (获得) as much knowledge as possible at university.
acquiring
1.The receptionist holds that there is no point (cry) over spilt milk.
2.Our camp is located in a beautiful area near a quiet canal， you will sleep in tents under the stars.
3.The disabled boy has been keen (go) outdoors for fresh air，but his disability limits his movement.
4.I have much experience supervising a tour team，so please consider my application.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
crying
where
to go
in
5.I know how (knit)，so I will knit a woolen sweater for you.
6.No one can deny the fact that all of us are greedy justice and fairness.
to knit
for
If you are keen 1. Chinese culture，you can apply to the Frog & Fox Summer Camp Council for a summer job as a camp 2.________ (assist). Regarding your work，you will 3. (require) to attend to hundreds of students from all through the world，supervise and/or help out in various 4. (task).The ideal applicants should have a good level of English，good organisational and cooperation skills，experience with animals，a friendly，welcoming attitude 5. good handwriting.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
on
assistant
be required
tasks
and
Being a student from Hangzhou ××× Senior High School，Kelly Xu was writing to apply to us for a job.In her application letter，she said that her English is at 6. intermediate level.She is good at 7.________ (work) with others and 8. (be) captain of her school table tennis team for two years so that she knows how 9. (lead) and decide on priorities.With her proficiency in Chinese calligraphy，she believes she will be a 10. (value) addition to our team.
返 回
an
working
has been
to lead
valuable
作业4
1.I was busy (处理) the details of the business contract and I couldn’t spare any time to play around.
2.Whenever we are in trouble，we can rely on the chemist to us ____(帮助摆脱困境).
3.I am writing with the aim of (申请) a position at the tablet company.
4. (在……方面有经验) teaching offered me a head start when I was a teacher at the secondary school.
5. Lately I (决定) helping the disabled by donating some food to them.
Ⅰ.短语填空
attending to
help
out
applying for
Having experience in
have decided on
1.我认为我可以满足所有相关的要求，因此我写信申请帮助小学生学英语。(并列连词and连接两个分句)
I think I can satisfy all the relevant requirements，___________________
_________________________________________.
2.首先，我曾经在夏令营教过小学生，因此我知道如何照顾他们。(疑问词＋to do)
Firstly，I once taught pupils in a summer camp，so I know ___________
_______________.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——申请信
writing to apply to help the pupils with English
and therefore，I am
how to
attend (to) them
3.另外，以我对英语的熟练程度，无论他们遇到什么困难，我都能主动提出帮助他们。(不定式作宾语)
Besides，with my proficiency in English， ，no matter what difficulties they come across.
4.最后但同样重要的是，我将致力于出色地完成学校要求我做的事情。(doing作宾语)
Last but not least，I will dedicate myself to _________________________
_______________________.
I could offer to help them
wonderfully doing what the
school requires me to do
5.总之，我坚信我能胜任我一直期待的这个职位。(定语从句)
In conclusion，I hold the strong belief that I am fit for the position
______________________________________.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
(that/which) I have been looking forward to
A
(2025·福建宁德高三上期中)
What started with a few painted rocks has turned into a movement that’s lifting spirits and spreading love across Brevard County and beyond.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑟夫和珍·贾斯蒂尼亚诺创建的Brevard Rocks FL及其意义。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
Jen Justiniano began painting rocks as a way to cope(处理) with anxiety following a hurricane，posting photos of her creations on social media.At the same time，her friend Carrie Cerve was sharing positive messages on the platform，encouraging others to spread kindness.When Cerve came across Justiniano’s rock posts，she was inspired.
“I just felt like today was the day to throw out some kindness，and reminders that you，as one person，can make a difference，” Cerve said.
That spark(火花) led the two women to create a private group called Brevard Rocks FL.What they thought would be a small circle of friends quickly turned into a hit.Within weeks，the group grew to 1,000 members，and today，it boasts an incredible 41,500 members，with more joining every day.
The concept is simple yet powerful：Members paint rocks with uplifting messages like “Be kind” “Spread kindness” and “Love”，then hide them around the community.Those who find the rocks often feel an overwhelming sense of gratitude，leading them to join the group and share their stories.
One of those touched by the movement is Coleen Carlson of Viera.During a particularly difficult time in her life，Carlson discovered a pink-painted rock with the word “Warrior” on it outside a doughnut shop.The message resonated(引起共鸣) deeply with her.
“I burst into tears and knew the rock was meant just for me，” she said.“I kept the rock for several years，until I had a friend going through a rough time too.I gave her the rock，and she cried with me.She moved away，and I have no idea if she kept it or passed it on，but whoever painted it has no idea how special it was.”
1.What was the initial purpose of Jen Justiniano painting rocks
A.To start an online community.
B.To ease the mood after a disaster.
C.To encourage others to spread kindness.
D.To create a new art form for social media.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Jen Justiniano began painting rocks as a way to cope(处理) with anxiety following a hurricane，posting photos of her creations on social media.”可知，珍·贾斯蒂尼亚诺画岩石的最初目的是来缓解灾难后的情绪。故选B。
解析
2.What does Cerve think of Justiniano’s works
A.Boring. B.Puzzling.
C.Interesting. D.Encouraging.
√
观点态度题。根据第二段最后一句“When Cerve came across Justiniano’s rock posts，she was inspired.”可知，瑟夫认为贾斯蒂尼亚诺的作品是鼓舞人心的。故选D。
解析
3.How may those people finding the rocks react
A.They may ignore the rocks.
B.They may throw them away.
C.They may become kindness sharers.
D.They may leave where they are.
√
细节理解题。根据第五段“The concept is simple yet powerful：Members paint rocks with uplifting messages like ‘Be kind’ ‘Spread kindness’ and ‘Love’，then hide them around the community.Those who find the rocks often feel an overwhelming sense of gratitude，leading them to join the group and share their stories.”可知，那些发现岩石的人可能成为传播善良的人。故选C。
解析
4.Why does the author mention Coleen Carlson of Viera
A.To prove the impact of the group.
B.To describe her background in detail.
C.To explain her personal challenges.
D.To show her love for rock paintings.
√
推理判断题。根据第六段“One of those touched by the movement is Coleen Carlson of Viera.During a particularly difficult time in her life，Carlson discovered a pink-painted rock with the word ‘Warrior’ on it outside a doughnut shop.The message resonated(引起共鸣) deeply with her.”可知，作者提到卡尔森是为了证明这个团体的影响力。故选A。
解析
B(此篇精读)
If you’re a white-collar worker working at an office，it’s unlikely that anyone can guess exactly what you do from your clothes.That’s not true for lots of the people you interact with.The bus driver who gets you to your destination，and the people on reception as you enter the building—they’re likely to be wearing some kind of corporate uniform.
语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了制服对员工的影响，包括帮助公司树立形象、影响顾客的看法以及对员工心理的影响等。
A poll① of American workers conducted last summer by Gallup found that although most employees wear casual clothes，almost a quarter wear a uniform.
Some employers require uniforms，since they help ensure a level of professionalism in appearance，project a brand identity with useful job-specific features，and send a clear signal to customers about whom they should approach with questions.
Those customers draw different conclusions if staff are in uniform.A study by Robert Smith of Tilburg University and his colleagues asked people to imagine being on the receiving end of poor service when picking up a pizza.They were then shown pictures of uniformed or non-uniformed employees.Participants were more likely to blame the company than the individual for a bad experience when a uniform was involved.If corporate clothing makes each worker seem more representative of their employers，the authors suggest that it may be a good idea not to give it to inexperienced workers.
Uniforms can also affect the psychology of employees.In 2012，Hajo Adam and Adam Galinsky coined② the term “unclothed cognition” to describe the effect that specific clothes have on the way people think and feel.In one study，Emilie Caspar of Ghent University gave participants the option to apply minor electric shocks to other people in return for money；those dressed in Red Cross uniforms showed more empathy③ than those in normal outfits.
The effects uniforms have on workers will obviously vary.The obvious objection to uniforms is that they lack individuality.But employees who don’t have to wear a formal uniform tend to have their own pattern of dressing，thus forming another informal uniform.
5.What do we know about white-collar office workers
A.They must follow strict rules about uniforms.
B.Their way of dressing reveals their job duties.
C.Their clothes may not be relevant to their work.
D.They wear uniforms to inspire customers’ interest.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“If you’re a white-collar worker working at an office，it’s unlikely that anyone can guess exactly what you do from your clothes.”可知，白领的穿着可能与其工作没有关联。故选C。
解析
6.What did the participants do in the study in paragraph 3
A.They imagined being served in a shop.
B.They dressed up in employees’ uniform.
C.They were asked to work in a pizza shop.
D.They ordered pizza from uniformed employees.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“A study by Robert Smith of Tilburg University and his colleagues asked people to imagine being on the receiving end of poor service when picking up a pizza.”可知，参与者在调查中被要求想象在商店接受服务的情景。故选A。
解析
7.Why are workplace uniforms disliked by some people
A.They block customers’ enclothed cognition.
B.They’re an expression of being inexperienced.
C.They are inferior to their own pattern of dressing.
D.They lack an expression of wearers’ individuality.
√
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“The obvious objection to uniforms is that they lack individuality.”可知，有些人不喜欢工作场所的制服，是因为它们缺乏个性。故选D。
解析
8.Where is the text most probably taken from
A.An essay on fashion trend.
B.A review of workplace culture.
C.A guidebook about making clothes.
D.An introduction to social customs.
√
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Some employers require...approach with questions.”和第三段中“Those customers draw different conclusions if staff are in uniform.”可知，本文主要讨论了制服对员工的影响，包括帮助公司树立形象、影响顾客的看法以及对员工心理的影响等。因此，这篇文章最有可能出自一篇关于职场文化的评论。故选B。
解析
语境猜词
①poll n.___________________
②coin n.硬币
v. (本文为此义)
③empathy n._____________
创造
同情；同理心
民意调查；民意测验
Some employers require uniforms，since they help ensure a level of professionalism in appearance，project a brand identity with useful job-specific features，and send a clear signal to customers about whom they should approach with questions.
分析：此句为 句。since引导 从句；whom they should approach with questions是 从句，作about的 。
翻译：_________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
句式分析
复合
原因状语
宾语
宾语
一些雇主要求穿制服，因为制服有助于确保外观上的专业度，彰显出具有有用的工作特征的品牌形象，并向客户明确传达遇到问题时应找谁。
(2025·河南驻马店高三上期中)
Most people can associate their personality with a color.For some people，their personality color meaning is accurate and helps them learn more about themselves.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了个性颜色的概念、如何确定个人的个性颜色及其意义。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读
1 So what is a personality color and how do you determine yours？This article will dive into the details of personality colors.
A.That’s likely your personality color.
B.You don’t have to take a quiz or ask your friends.
C.For the others，it is just something fun to discover.
D.A personality color is a color that you link to yourself.
E.Some people even have more than one personality color.
F.Therefore，a color can’t tell you everything about your personality.
G.So it’s still not easy to tell one’s personality if you know his personality color.
√
由上文“Most people can associate their personality with a color.For some people，their personality color meaning is accurate and helps them learn more about themselves.”可知，本空应讨论对于另一些人来说个性色彩的意义。因此，C选项“For the others，it is just something fun to discover.”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
解析
2 When you picture yourself and your personality，it’s the color you think of.For many people，this color is the same as their favorite color or the color they wear the most.It can tell you a little bit about yourself，including your traits and probably some of your strengths and weaknesses.
A.That’s likely your personality color.
B.You don’t have to take a quiz or ask your friends.
C.For the others，it is just something fun to discover.
D.A personality color is a color that you link to yourself.
E.Some people even have more than one personality color.
F.Therefore，a color can’t tell you everything about your personality.
G.So it’s still not easy to tell one’s personality if you know his personality color.
√
由下文“When you picture yourself and your personality，it’s the color you think of.For many people，this color is the same as their favorite color or the color they wear the most.It can tell you a little bit about yourself，including your traits and probably some of your strengths and weaknesses.”可知，这里需要一个句子来定义什么是个性颜色。D选项“A personality color is a color that you link to yourself.”能引出下文，符合题意。故选D。
解析
Generally，determining your personality color is a simple task. 3 Instead，you just need to take some time to reflect on yourself.
A.That’s likely your personality color.
B.You don’t have to take a quiz or ask your friends.
C.For the others，it is just something fun to discover.
D.A personality color is a color that you link to yourself.
E.Some people even have more than one personality color.
F.Therefore，a color can’t tell you everything about your personality.
G.So it’s still not easy to tell one’s personality if you know his personality color.
√
由上文“Generally，determining your personality color is a simple task.”及下文“Instead，you just need to take some time to reflect on yourself.”可知，这里应该提到确定个性颜色不需要复杂的程序，如问卷或询问他人。因此，B选项“You don’t have to take a quiz or ask your friends.”直接回应了上文的说法，并为下文的自我思考建议作好铺垫，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
解析
Close your eyes and think about what color represents you best.Most people will think of their favorite color.Don’t spend too much time thinking because it will be the first color that comes to mind.
However，not everyone has a favorite color.Therefore，some people might not be able to settle on a personality color right away.However，if you think about your personality color for long enough，you will likely come to a conclusion eventually.
Think about the color you often wear or the color you choose to decorate with. 4
A.That’s likely your personality color.
B.You don’t have to take a quiz or ask your friends.
C.For the others，it is just something fun to discover.
D.A personality color is a color that you link to yourself.
E.Some people even have more than one personality color.
F.Therefore，a color can’t tell you everything about your personality.
G.So it’s still not easy to tell one’s personality if you know his personality color.
√
由上文“Think about the color you often wear or the color you choose to decorate with.”可知，这里应该是一个总结性的句子，指出思考经常穿的颜色或用于装饰的颜色可以帮助确定个性颜色。A选项“That’s likely your personality color.”总结了前一句提供的建议，能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
解析
Everyone’s personality is unique. 5 But discovering your personality color may help you realize things about yourself that you hadn’t considered before.Whether you believe in the accuracy of color personalities or not，it’s still a fun activity to engage in.
A.That’s likely your personality color.
B.You don’t have to take a quiz or ask your friends.
C.For the others，it is just something fun to discover.
D.A personality color is a color that you link to yourself.
E.Some people even have more than one personality color.
F.Therefore，a color can’t tell you everything about your personality.
G.So it’s still not easy to tell one’s personality if you know his personality color.
√
由上文“Everyone’s personality is unique.”及下文“But discovering your personality color may help you realize things about yourself that you hadn’t considered before.”可知，这里应该提及个性颜色的局限性，表明个性颜色并非完全揭示个性。F选项“Therefore，a color can’t tell you everything about your personality.”指出了个性颜色的局限性，同时也与下文形成了转折关系，能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
解析
(2025·山东潍坊高三上期中)
The Wuzhen Theatre Festival takes place each year in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in Jiaxing，Zhejiang Province.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每年在浙江嘉兴乌镇举办的乌镇戏剧节的相关情况。
Ⅴ.语法填空
For many people，the annual festival 1. (it) is an escape from their everyday routine to a town with theater 2. (happen) everywhere.
itself
1.考查反身代词。这里需要一个反身代词来强调the annual festival本身，作同位语，故填itself。
2.考查现在分词。此处是with复合结构，theater与happen之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，故填happening。
解析
happening
Walking from the entrance of the Xizha scenic area 3. the town’s center，visitors will pass the Wuzhen Grand Theatre，where the festival’s opening and closing 4._____________(ceremony) are held，
to
3.考查介词。from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，故填to。
4.考查名词复数。根据空后are可知，此处为名词复数形式，故填ceremonies。
解析
ceremonies
enter the ancient town with its interwoven(相互交织的) alleys and waterways,5. pass historical squares and docks，which serve as antique settings for open-air scenes.The old buildings，with their white walls and gray，upturned roof edges，hide within them theater sites of different sizes.
and
考查连词。pass the Wuzhen Grand Theatre与enter the ancient town以及pass historical squares and docks之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
解析
Held between Oct 17 and 27，this year’s Wuzhen Theatre Festival was its 6. (eleven) edition，and was organized around the theme of “solidity”，because the pursuit of ambition among uncertain external factors 7. (require) having “faith like a great rock”.
requires/required
6.考查序数词。此处表示“第十一”要用序数词，所以填eleventh。
7.考查时态和主谓一致。此处可以表示现在的事实，用一般现在时。主语the pursuit是单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，可填requires；也可以表述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填requires/required。
解析
eleventh
Wuzhen and theater seem 8. natural fit.The Wuzhen festival stands out for being a special theatrical art center with Jiangnan folk customs, 9.__________(compare) to other major theater festivals around the world.
a
8.考查冠词。此处表示泛指，需要填不定冠词，natural的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
9.考查过去分词。句中逻辑主语The Wuzhen festival与compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词compared作状语。
解析
compared
The Wuzhen festival is 10. (fundamental) inclusive and diverse.We would like to promote all types of theater productions here.
fundamentally
考查副词。修饰形容词inclusive，用副词形式，故填fundamentally。
解析
返 回
本课结束Period 4　Using Language
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the general idea of the text by filling in the chart below.
Ⅱ.Skim the whole text to find out the main idea.
The text is mainly about a job advertisement for camp helpers and a cover letter and CV.
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1．Where is the Frog & Fox Summer Camp located
A．In the mountains.
B．Near a high school.
C．In a ship on the river.
D．In the open air near a quiet canal.
答案　D
2．Which sentence shows Kelly Xu’s teamwork skills
A．She has experience in working with animals.
B．She is a team player and enjoys working with others.
C．She has travelled to several English-speaking countries.
D．She has been captain of her school table tennis team for two years.
答案　B
3．How can Kelly Xu help students learn Chinese culture
A．By volunteering at a local library.
B．By organising a three-day tour of her city.
C．By conducting Chinese calligraphy classes.
D．By working with others and deciding on priorities.
答案　C
4．What can we learn from Kelly Xu’s CV
A．She can teach calligraphy.
B．She once worked in the zoo.
C．She is expert at financial management.
D．She visited the UK at her own expense.
答案　A
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1．想做某事would like to do sth
2．夏令营summer camp
3．位于be located in
4．睡在星空下的帐篷里sleep in tents under the stars
5．关怀；照料；处理attend to
6．被要求做某事be required to do sth
7．帮助摆脱困境help out
8．求职信cover letter
9．停车区parking area
10．休闲区recreation area
11．申请apply for
12．几个说英语的国家several English-speaking countries
13．在……方面有经验have experience in
14．决定；选定decide on
15．教课conduct classes
16．渴望做某事be keen to do sth
17．课后经典书法课after-school classical calligraphy classes
18．帮助某人做某事assist sb in doing sth
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1．Our camp is located in a beautiful area near a quiet canal，where you will sleep in tents under the stars.(P55 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是复合句，其中where引导的是非限制性定语从句。
[汉语翻译] 我们的营地所在地风景优美，在一条安静的运河附近，你可以在星空下的帐篷里入睡。
2．I have experience in working with animals，and I have also volunteered at a local library to help organise the children’s section.(P56 Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是由and连接的并列句，第一个分句是主谓宾结构，其中working with animals是动词-ing形式作介词in的宾语；第二个分句是主谓宾状结构，其中to help organise the children’s section是动词不定式作宾语。
[汉语翻译] 我有与动物打交道的经验。我还在本地的一家图书馆当过志愿者，帮助组织儿童图书区。
3．With my proficiency in Chinese calligraphy，I could also conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture.(P56 Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句是简单句，是主谓宾状结构，to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture是动词不定式短语作目的状语。
[汉语翻译] 我还精通中国书法，可以为来访者开设课程，帮助他们更多地了解中国文化中这优美的一面。
4．The prospect of welcoming exchange students to our country is very exciting，and I am keen to use my skills to give them a warm welcome and an experience they will always remember.(P56 Para.5)
[结构分析] 此句是并列复合句，第一个分句是主系表结构，第二个分句中to give them...是动词不定式作目的状语，they will always remember是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词an experience。
[汉语翻译] 一想到可以迎接交换生来到我们的国家，我就兴奋不已。我渴望利用自己的技能给予他们热烈的欢迎和一段难忘的经历。
accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责(accusation n．指责；控告)
[教材原句P52]There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of spying on the star couple.关于该记者是否应被指控监视这对明星夫妇，人们展开了激烈的辩论。
[译林版]His paper published articles about politics and social issues，accusing government officials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying their taxes.他的报纸刊登关于政治和社会问题的文章，谴责政府官员满口谎言和富人逃税。
·accuse sb of (doing) sth＝charge sb with (doing) sth控告某人(做过)某事 ·the accused被告人 ·make an accusation against sb控告某人
(1)We took it for granted that the accused(accuse) would admit that he had got involved in the murder.
(2)The chairwoman was accused of lacking a sense of responsibility and she had no choice but to resign from her position.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之动作、心理描写)那个男孩被指控在商店里偷了东西，他站在那里，羞愧地垂着头。
Accused of/Charged with stealing things in the shop，the boy stood there，hanging his head in shame.
come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
[教材原句P52]So I come to a conclusion that if you want a great career，you need to dedicate yourself to something meaningful.所以我得出一个结论，如果你想要一个伟大的事业，你需要致力于有意义的事情。
[译林版]When we come across such factual differences，we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.当我们发现这样的事实性差异时，不应该急于下结论，认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了错误的信息。
·in conclusion最后；总之 ·conclude (...) from...从……推断出(……) conclude (...) with/by...用……结束(……) to conclude最后
(1)The intelligent detective concluded who had committed the crime from the collected evidence.
(2)I pray that we can come to a conclusion(conclude) as soon as possible and after all，our time is running out.
(3)At the company’s annual meeting the accountant concluded his presentation with/by a famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
[写作佳句]
(4)(应用文写作之感谢信)最后，我想感谢我的朋友们给予我的所有帮助。
In conclusion/To conclude，I’d like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my friends.
dedicate vt.把……奉献给(dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的 dedication n．献身；奉献)
[教材原句P53]dedicated his life to research on seeds他毕生致力于研究种子
[外研版]Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth，upon this continent，a new nation，conceived in Liberty，and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.87年前，我们的先辈在这块大陆上创立了一个新的国家，它孕育于自由之中，献身于人人生而平等的理想。
·dedicate...to...把……奉献给……(to为介词) ·be dedicated to...致力于……(to为介词)
(1)Dedicated(dedicate) and diligent，you are bound to accomplish your goal—being a famous lawyer.
(2)The famous real estate agent faced one difficulty after another with bravery and dedication (dedicate)．
[写作佳句]
(3)(话题写作之人物介绍)林巧稚医生致力于为妇女和儿童提供医疗护理。她因对事业的奉献而受人钦佩。
Doctor Lin Qiaozhi dedicated herself to/was dedicated to providing medical care for women and children.She was admired for her dedication to her career.
attend to 关怀；照料；处理(attend vt.& vi.照顾；护理；出席；参加 attendance n．出席；参加)
[教材原句P55]We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world.我们正在组建一支热心的年轻人团队，帮助我们照顾来自世界各地的数百名学生。
attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上学 attend (to) sb照料/关怀某人 [联想]　“照看/照顾某人”的表达还有：care for sb，take care of sb，look after sb
(1)The bridegroom’s former head teacher’s attendance(attend) at the wedding would be very welcome.
[写作佳句]
(2)(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信真诚地邀请您参加将于九月八日在操场举行的开幕式。同时，您可以发表有关如何处理校内社交问题的演讲吗？我们都盼望着您的出席。
I am writing to sincerely invite you to attend the opening ceremony to be held on September 8 on the playground. Meanwhile，could you please deliver a speech on how to attend to the social matters on campus？All of us are looking forward to your attendance.
(3)(应用文写作之感谢信)我在你的国家时你照顾我，我怎么感激你都不够。
I can’t thank you enough for your/you attending (to) me during my stay in your country.
priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先(prior adj.先前的；优先的)
[教材原句P56]I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。
[译林版]It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different priorities，which would influence how they report an event.最好记住，记者也许有不同的侧重点，这会影响他们怎样撰写报道。
·give priority to...优先考虑(to是介词) have priority over 优于 ·prior to先于；在……之前(同before)
(1)I must relay to you that fire engines and ambulances have priority over other traffic.
(2)Prior to joining the club，I had learnt about all the membership criteria.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之投稿信)为了帮助学生充分发展，平衡学习和放松是明智的——锻炼和读书应该被优先考虑，而花在屏幕上的时间应该更少。
To help students get fully developed，it’s sensible to balance study and relaxation—workout and book-reading should be given priority while less time should be spent on screens.
“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
[教材原句P56]I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。
[结构分析]此句是并列句，并列连词so连接两个分句，第一个分句是主系表结构；第二个分句是主谓宾结构，how to lead and decide on priorities是“疑问词＋动词不定式”作谓语动词know的宾语。
·“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可在句中作宾语、主语、表语、同位语等，动词不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语态。 ·whether后可接动词不定式，而if不能。 ·动词tell，show，understand，know，explain，teach，learn，advise等后常接“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语。
(1)何时何地举行会议仍需进一步讨论。
When and where to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.
(2)(应用文写作之求助信)如果您能给我一些关于如何适应新环境的建议，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could offer me some tips on how to adapt to the new surroundings.
(3)谁代表我们学校参加典礼的消息已传来。
The news who to attend the ceremony on behalf of our school has come.
(4)What you should consider is whether you should participate in the music festival to be hosted next Saturday.
→What you should consider is whether to participate in the music festival to be hosted next Saturday.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
1．The main thing is to attend to the injured in the hospital at present.照顾
2．I am greedy for success，so I am devoted to my work.adj.渴望的
3．What made me angry was that he deserted his children and wife.vt.遗弃，抛弃
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．The entrepreneur was accused of abusing his power and he had to leave the company.
2．It is normal for employers to give priority to finances and profits of the whole business.
3．He dedicates himself to practising handwriting and consequently，the characters he writes are very beautiful.
4．The saleswoman reminded me to keep the receipt and certificates(合格证书) in case of quality problems.
5．The chairman of the Student Council suggested acquiring(获得) as much knowledge as possible at university.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The receptionist holds that there is no point crying(cry) over spilt milk.
2．Our camp is located in a beautiful area near a quiet canal，where you will sleep in tents under the stars.
3．The disabled boy has been keen to go(go) outdoors for fresh air，but his disability limits his movement.
4．I have much experience in supervising a tour team，so please consider my application.
5．I know how to knit(knit)，so I will knit a woolen sweater for you.
6．No one can deny the fact that all of us are greedy for justice and fairness.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
If you are keen 1.on Chinese culture，you can apply to the Frog & Fox Summer Camp Council for a summer job as a camp 2.assistant(assist)．Regarding your work，you will 3.be required(require) to attend to hundreds of students from all through the world，supervise and/or help out in various 4.tasks(task)．The ideal applicants should have a good level of English，good organisational and cooperation skills，experience with animals，a friendly，welcoming attitude 5.and good handwriting.
Being a student from Hangzhou ××× Senior High School，Kelly Xu was writing to apply to us for a job.In her application letter，she said that her English is at 6.an intermediate level.She is good at 7.working(work) with others and 8.has been(be) captain of her school table tennis team for two years so that she knows how 9.to lead(lead) and decide on priorities.With her proficiency in Chinese calligraphy，she believes she will be a 10.valuable(value) addition to our team.
作业4
[分值：72.5分]
Ⅰ.短语填空　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．I was busy attending to(处理) the details of the business contract and I couldn’t spare any time to play around.
2．Whenever we are in trouble，we can rely on the chemist to help us out(帮助摆脱困境)．
3．I am writing with the aim of applying for(申请) a position at the tablet company.
4．Having experience in(在……方面有经验) teaching offered me a head start when I was a teacher at the secondary school.
5. Lately I have decided on(决定) helping the disabled by donating some food to them.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——申请信(满分15分)
1．我认为我可以满足所有相关的要求，因此我写信申请帮助小学生学英语。(并列连词and连接两个分句)
I think I can satisfy all the relevant requirements，and therefore，I am writing to apply to help the pupils with English.
2．首先，我曾经在夏令营教过小学生，因此我知道如何照顾他们。(疑问词＋to do)
Firstly，I once taught pupils in a summer camp，so I know how to attend (to) them.
3．另外，以我对英语的熟练程度，无论他们遇到什么困难，我都能主动提出帮助他们。(不定式作宾语)
Besides，with my proficiency in English，I could offer to help them，no matter what difficulties they come across.
4．最后但同样重要的是，我将致力于出色地完成学校要求我做的事情。(doing作宾语)
Last but not least，I will dedicate myself to wonderfully doing what the school requires me to do.
5．总之，我坚信我能胜任我一直期待的这个职位。(定语从句)
In conclusion，I hold the strong belief that I am fit for the position (that/which) I have been looking forward to.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·福建宁德高三上期中)
What started with a few painted rocks has turned into a movement that’s lifting spirits and spreading love across Brevard County and beyond.
Jen Justiniano began painting rocks as a way to cope(处理) with anxiety following a hurricane，posting photos of her creations on social media.At the same time，her friend Carrie Cerve was sharing positive messages on the platform，encouraging others to spread kindness.When Cerve came across Justiniano’s rock posts，she was inspired.
“I just felt like today was the day to throw out some kindness，and reminders that you，as one person，can make a difference，” Cerve said.
That spark(火花) led the two women to create a private group called Brevard Rocks FL.What they thought would be a small circle of friends quickly turned into a hit.Within weeks，the group grew to 1,000 members，and today，it boasts an incredible 41,500 members，with more joining every day.
The concept is simple yet powerful：Members paint rocks with uplifting messages like “Be kind” “Spread kindness” and “Love”，then hide them around the community.Those who find the rocks often feel an overwhelming sense of gratitude，leading them to join the group and share their stories.
One of those touched by the movement is Coleen Carlson of Viera.During a particularly difficult time in her life，Carlson discovered a pink-painted rock with the word “Warrior” on it outside a doughnut shop.The message resonated(引起共鸣) deeply with her.
“I burst into tears and knew the rock was meant just for me，” she said.“I kept the rock for several years，until I had a friend going through a rough time too.I gave her the rock，and she cried with me.She moved away，and I have no idea if she kept it or passed it on，but whoever painted it has no idea how special it was.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑟夫和珍·贾斯蒂尼亚诺创建的Brevard Rocks FL及其意义。
1．What was the initial purpose of Jen Justiniano painting rocks
A．To start an online community.
B．To ease the mood after a disaster.
C．To encourage others to spread kindness.
D．To create a new art form for social media.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Jen Justiniano began painting rocks as a way to cope(处理) with anxiety following a hurricane，posting photos of her creations on social media.”可知，珍·贾斯蒂尼亚诺画岩石的最初目的是来缓解灾难后的情绪。故选B。
2．What does Cerve think of Justiniano’s works
A．Boring. B．Puzzling.
C．Interesting. D．Encouraging.
答案　D
解析　观点态度题。根据第二段最后一句“When Cerve came across Justiniano’s rock posts，she was inspired.”可知，瑟夫认为贾斯蒂尼亚诺的作品是鼓舞人心的。故选D。
3．How may those people finding the rocks react
A．They may ignore the rocks.
B．They may throw them away.
C．They may become kindness sharers.
D．They may leave where they are.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第五段“The concept is simple yet powerful：Members paint rocks with uplifting messages like ‘Be kind’ ‘Spread kindness’ and ‘Love’，then hide them around the community.Those who find the rocks often feel an overwhelming sense of gratitude，leading them to join the group and share their stories.”可知，那些发现岩石的人可能成为传播善良的人。故选C。
4．Why does the author mention Coleen Carlson of Viera
A．To prove the impact of the group.
B．To describe her background in detail.
C．To explain her personal challenges.
D．To show her love for rock paintings.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第六段“One of those touched by the movement is Coleen Carlson of Viera.During a particularly difficult time in her life，Carlson discovered a pink-painted rock with the word ‘Warrior’ on it outside a doughnut shop.The message resonated(引起共鸣) deeply with her.”可知，作者提到卡尔森是为了证明这个团体的影响力。故选A。
B(此篇精读)
If you’re a white-collar worker working at an office，it’s unlikely that anyone can guess exactly what you do from your clothes.That’s not true for lots of the people you interact with.The bus driver who gets you to your destination，and the people on reception as you enter the building—they’re likely to be wearing some kind of corporate uniform.A poll① of American workers conducted last summer by Gallup found that although most employees wear casual clothes，almost a quarter wear a uniform.
Some employers require uniforms，since they help ensure a level of professionalism in appearance，project a brand identity with useful job-specific features，and send a clear signal to customers about whom they should approach with questions.
Those customers draw different conclusions if staff are in uniform.A study by Robert Smith of Tilburg University and his colleagues asked people to imagine being on the receiving end of poor service when picking up a pizza.They were then shown pictures of uniformed or non-uniformed employees.Participants were more likely to blame the company than the individual for a bad experience when a uniform was involved.If corporate clothing makes each worker seem more representative of their employers，the authors suggest that it may be a good idea not to give it to inexperienced workers.
Uniforms can also affect the psychology of employees.In 2012，Hajo Adam and Adam Galinsky coined② the term “unclothed cognition” to describe the effect that specific clothes have on the way people think and feel.In one study，Emilie Caspar of Ghent University gave participants the option to apply minor electric shocks to other people in return for money；those dressed in Red Cross uniforms showed more empathy③ than those in normal outfits.
The effects uniforms have on workers will obviously vary.The obvious objection to uniforms is that they lack individuality.But employees who don’t have to wear a formal uniform tend to have their own pattern of dressing，thus forming another informal uniform.
语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了制服对员工的影响，包括帮助公司树立形象、影响顾客的看法以及对员工心理的影响等。
5．What do we know about white-collar office workers
A．They must follow strict rules about uniforms.
B．Their way of dressing reveals their job duties.
C．Their clothes may not be relevant to their work.
D．They wear uniforms to inspire customers’ interest.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“If you’re a white-collar worker working at an office，it’s unlikely that anyone can guess exactly what you do from your clothes.”可知，白领的穿着可能与其工作没有关联。故选C。
6．What did the participants do in the study in paragraph 3
A．They imagined being served in a shop.
B．They dressed up in employees’ uniform.
C．They were asked to work in a pizza shop.
D．They ordered pizza from uniformed employees.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“A study by Robert Smith of Tilburg University and his colleagues asked people to imagine being on the receiving end of poor service when picking up a pizza.”可知，参与者在调查中被要求想象在商店接受服务的情景。故选A。
7．Why are workplace uniforms disliked by some people
A．They block customers’ enclothed cognition.
B．They’re an expression of being inexperienced.
C．They are inferior to their own pattern of dressing.
D．They lack an expression of wearers’ individuality.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“The obvious objection to uniforms is that they lack individuality.”可知，有些人不喜欢工作场所的制服，是因为它们缺乏个性。故选D。
8．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．An essay on fashion trend.
B．A review of workplace culture.
C．A guidebook about making clothes.
D．An introduction to social customs.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Some employers require...approach with questions.”和第三段中“Those customers draw different conclusions if staff are in uniform.”可知，本文主要讨论了制服对员工的影响，包括帮助公司树立形象、影响顾客的看法以及对员工心理的影响等。因此，这篇文章最有可能出自一篇关于职场文化的评论。故选B。
[语境猜词]
①poll n．民意调查；民意测验
②coin n．硬币 v．创造(本文为此义)
③empathy n．同情；同理心
[句式分析]
Some employers require uniforms，since they help ensure a level of professionalism in appearance，project a brand identity with useful job-specific features，and send a clear signal to customers about whom they should approach with questions.
分析：此句为复合句。since引导原因状语从句；whom they should approach with questions是宾语从句，作about的宾语。
翻译：一些雇主要求穿制服，因为制服有助于确保外观上的专业度，彰显出具有有用的工作特征的品牌形象，并向客户明确传达遇到问题时应找谁。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·河南驻马店高三上期中)
Most people can associate their personality with a color.For some people，their personality color meaning is accurate and helps them learn more about themselves. 1 So what is a personality color and how do you determine yours？This article will dive into the details of personality colors.
2 When you picture yourself and your personality，it’s the color you think of.For many people，this color is the same as their favorite color or the color they wear the most.It can tell you a little bit about yourself，including your traits and probably some of your strengths and weaknesses.
Generally，determining your personality color is a simple task. 3 Instead，you just need to take some time to reflect on yourself.Close your eyes and think about what color represents you best.Most people will think of their favorite color.Don’t spend too much time thinking because it will be the first color that comes to mind.
However，not everyone has a favorite color.Therefore，some people might not be able to settle on a personality color right away.However，if you think about your personality color for long enough，you will likely come to a conclusion eventually.Think about the color you often wear or the color you choose to decorate with. 4
Everyone’s personality is unique. 5 But discovering your personality color may help you realize things about yourself that you hadn’t considered before.Whether you believe in the accuracy of color personalities or not，it’s still a fun activity to engage in.
A．That’s likely your personality color.
B．You don’t have to take a quiz or ask your friends.
C．For the others，it is just something fun to discover.
D．A personality color is a color that you link to yourself.
E．Some people even have more than one personality color.
F．Therefore，a color can’t tell you everything about your personality.
G．So it’s still not easy to tell one’s personality if you know his personality color.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了个性颜色的概念、如何确定个人的个性颜色及其意义。
1．答案　C
解析　由上文“Most people can associate their personality with a color.For some people，their personality color meaning is accurate and helps them learn more about themselves.”可知，本空应讨论对于另一些人来说个性色彩的意义。因此，C选项“For the others，it is just something fun to discover.”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
2．答案　D
解析　由下文“When you picture yourself and your personality，it’s the color you think of.For many people，this color is the same as their favorite color or the color they wear the most.It can tell you a little bit about yourself，including your traits and probably some of your strengths and weaknesses.”可知，这里需要一个句子来定义什么是个性颜色。D选项“A personality color is a color that you link to yourself.”能引出下文，符合题意。故选D。
3．答案　B
解析　由上文“Generally，determining your personality color is a simple task.”及下文“Instead，you just need to take some time to reflect on yourself.”可知，这里应该提到确定个性颜色不需要复杂的程序，如问卷或询问他人。因此，B选项“You don’t have to take a quiz or ask your friends.”直接回应了上文的说法，并为下文的自我思考建议作好铺垫，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
4．答案　A
解析　由上文“Think about the color you often wear or the color you choose to decorate with.”可知，这里应该是一个总结性的句子，指出思考经常穿的颜色或用于装饰的颜色可以帮助确定个性颜色。A选项“That’s likely your personality color.”总结了前一句提供的建议，能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
5．答案　F
解析　由上文“Everyone’s personality is unique.”及下文“But discovering your personality color may help you realize things about yourself that you hadn’t considered before.”可知，这里应该提及个性颜色的局限性，表明个性颜色并非完全揭示个性。F选项“Therefore，a color can’t tell you everything about your personality.”指出了个性颜色的局限性，同时也与下文形成了转折关系，能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·山东潍坊高三上期中)
The Wuzhen Theatre Festival takes place each year in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in Jiaxing，Zhejiang Province.For many people，the annual festival 1. (it) is an escape from their everyday routine to a town with theater 2. (happen) everywhere.
Walking from the entrance of the Xizha scenic area 3. the town’s center，visitors will pass the Wuzhen Grand Theatre，where the festival’s opening and closing 4._____________(ceremony) are held，enter the ancient town with its interwoven(相互交织的) alleys and waterways,5. pass historical squares and docks，which serve as antique settings for open-air scenes.The old buildings，with their white walls and gray，upturned roof edges，hide within them theater sites of different sizes.
Held between Oct 17 and 27，this year’s Wuzhen Theatre Festival was its 6. (eleven) edition，and was organized around the theme of “solidity”，because the pursuit of ambition among uncertain external factors 7. (require) having “faith like a great rock”．
Wuzhen and theater seem 8. natural fit.The Wuzhen festival stands out for being a special theatrical art center with Jiangnan folk customs,9. (compare) to other major theater festivals around the world.
The Wuzhen festival is 10. (fundamental) inclusive and diverse.We would like to promote all types of theater productions here.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每年在浙江嘉兴乌镇举办的乌镇戏剧节的相关情况。
答案　1.itself　2.happening　3.to　4.ceremonies　5.and　6.eleventh　7.requires/required　8.a　9.compared　10.fundamentally
解析　1.考查反身代词。这里需要一个反身代词来强调the annual festival本身，作同位语，故填itself。
2.考查现在分词。此处是with复合结构，theater与happen之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，故填happening。
3.考查介词。from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，故填to。
4.考查名词复数。根据空后are可知，此处为名词复数形式，故填ceremonies。
5.考查连词。pass the Wuzhen Grand Theatre与enter the ancient town以及pass historical squares and docks之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
6.考查序数词。此处表示“第十一”要用序数词，所以填eleventh。
7.考查时态和主谓一致。此处可以表示现在的事实，用一般现在时。主语the pursuit是单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，可填requires；也可以表述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填requires/required。
8.考查冠词。此处表示泛指，需要填不定冠词，natural的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
9.考查过去分词。句中逻辑主语The Wuzhen festival与compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词compared作状语。
10.考查副词。修饰形容词inclusive，用副词形式，故填fundamentally。

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