资源简介

(共87张PPT)
The mass media
Unit 1
Period 5
Extended reading
内容索引
Part 1　课文深度理解
Part 2　语言知识梳理
Part 3　基础达标检测
作业4
课文深度理解
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the structure of the text by filling in the blanks.
Advertising:
the power of
persuasion
Advertising
The relationship between
advertising and the mass
media
the activity of 1._________ a product or service
try to 2._________ customers to buy a product or service
They have developed 3.____________
promoting
persuade
hand in hand
Advertising:
the power of
persuasion
The functions of advertising
The ways of advertising
make people 4.______ of a product or service
·create a desire to buy
· 5.______ business
create a 6._________________
link their company or product to a “7._________________”
use product 8.__________
The future of advertising
understand 9.___________________
be 10.________ to specific needs
aware
boost
memorable slogan
brand ambassador
placement
individual customers
tailored
Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us ____________________________.
the great power of advertising
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.When do companies prefer to place their advertisements on TV
A.At night.
B.In the morning.
C.At prime times.
D.Between two programs.
√
2.What kind of language does a slogan use
A.Vivid and fluent.
B.Common and dull.
C.Complex and unforgettable.
D.Not complicated but unforgettable.
√
3.Who is suitable to be a “brand ambassador”？
A.An advertiser.
B.A potential buyer.
C.A well-known film star.
D.An advertisement agent.
√
4.What can we infer from the text
A.Advertising keeps up with times.
B.Advertisements used to appear in newspapers.
C.Impressive slogans appeal to the public’s emotions.
D.The product will be popular if broadcast at peak times.
√
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1.现代生活的一部分 _________________
2.简而言之 ________
3.指的是 _______
4.换句话说 _____________
5.说服某人做某事 _______________________________
6.与……紧密联系 __________________
7.手拉手地；联合 _____________
8.在高峰时期 ________________
9.许多，大量的 ________________
part of modern life
in short
refer to
in other words
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
be closely linked with
hand in hand
at peak times
a huge number of
10.除了……之外(还) _____________
11.使某人意识到 ________________
12.购买的欲望 _____________
13.发起一场广告活动 ____________________________
14.以……为基础 ___________
15.引起我们的情感共鸣 _____________________
16.把……与……联系起来 ________________________
17.为了做 _________
18.各种各样的广告语 __________________
19.对……有影响 _______________
20.寻找，搜索 __________
in addition to
make sb aware of
a desire to buy
launch an advertising campaign
be based on
appeal to our emotions
connect...with.../link...to...
aim to do
a variety of slogans
have an effect on
search for
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1.As media channels have grown in number and type，so have advertisements.(P11，Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是_________句。其中as意为“_____”，引导_________从句；so have advertisements为so引起的________结构，意为“__________
_________________”，其完整形式为_______________________________
________________。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
主从复合
随着
时间状语
部分倒装
……也是
……，……也一样
advertisements have also grown in
number and type
随着媒体渠道数量的增加和类型的丰富，广告也在不断发展。
2.If an advertisement is placed on a popular website or on TV at peak times，a huge number of people will know about the product or service it is advertising.(P11，Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是_________句。if引导_________从句；it is advertising为_____从句，修饰先行词____________________，从句中省略了关系代词__________。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
如果一则广告投放在一个热门网站或在电视的黄金时段播出，许多人都会知晓它所宣传的产品或服务。
主从复合
条件状语
定语
the product or service
that/which
3.A slogan which communicates an idea effectively can boost sales and even become part of popular culture.(P12，Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句是_________句。which 引导_____从句，修饰先行词_______，which在从句中作_____。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
一则有效传达一种理念的广告语可以增加销售量，甚至成为流行文化的一部分。
主从复合
定语
slogan
主语
4.The more we like the brand ambassador，the more we will be attracted to buy the product.(P12，Para.5)
[结构分析] 此句是_________句。句子采用了“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构，通常认为前面为_____从句，后面为_____，表示“一方随着另一方的变化而变化”。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
我们越喜欢这位品牌大使，就越会受其吸引而去购买相关产品。
主从复合
状语
主句
5.Some films are now sponsored by leading brands，so that only their products appear in the films，like the watches worn by the title character in the James Bond films.(P12，Para.6)
[结构分析] 此句是_________句。so that引导_________从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
如今一些电影由知名品牌赞助，因而只有该品牌的产品会出现在电影中，比如“007”系列电影的主人公詹姆斯·邦德佩戴的手表。
主从复合
结果状语
6.It is not uncommon for sports video game series to feature different in-game equipment with real brand names.(P12，Para.6)
[结构分析] 此句是_____句。it作_________，不定式复合结构for sports video game series to feature...是真正的_____。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
在体育电子游戏系列中，用真实的品牌名给不同的游戏装备命名的做法并不罕见。
简单
形式主语
主语
7.In the future，advertising will be even more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that are tailored to specific needs.(P12，Para.7)
[结构分析] 此句是__________句。that引导_____从句，先行词为______________，that在从句中作_____。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
在未来，广告将更注重对个体消费者的了解，并向他们发送针对其特定需求而特制的广告。
主从复合
定语
advertisements
主语
返 回
语言知识梳理
vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n.目击者，见证人；证人
[教材原句P8]The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media.
过去数十年见证了网络新闻媒体的迅速发展。
[北师大版]Some sites are bringing the news directly from the people who are experiencing or witnessing it，on the spot of a car accident for example.
一些网站直接从正在经历或目睹的人们那里带来新闻，例如在车祸现场。
1
witness
a witness to...……的目击者/证人/证据
bear/give witness to sth为某事作证，证明
(1)Your success in the competition bears witness ___ your hard work.
(2)After investigating the case，the police questioned two ___________ (witness) to learn more about detailed information.
(3)The past few years _____________(witness) the boom of tourism due to the correct policies.
to
witnesses
have witnessed
(4)(话题写作之活动介绍)上周日，我们学校举行了一场篮球友谊赛，旨在促进我们的团队合作，丰富我们的校园生活。
_______________________________________________________，which was aimed at boosting our teamwork and enriching our campus life.
写作佳句
Last Sunday witnessed a friendly basketball match in our school
vt.说服；使信服(persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n.说服，劝说；信仰)
2
persuade
[教材原句P11]In other words，it tries to persuade people to buy a product or service.
换言之，它(广告)试图说服人们去购买一种产品或服务。
persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth 试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
persuade sb of sth＝persuade sb that... 使某人相信；使某人信服
(1)While shopping，people sometimes can’t resist being persuaded into _______(buy) what they don’t really need.
(2)My father persuaded me not _________(ignore) factual details when reading news reports.
(3)I was persuaded ___ his honesty although he was accused of theft.
buying
to ignore
of
(4)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我设法说服大卫参加比赛，因为他已经为此刻苦训练过了。
I ______________________________________________________
______________，for he had practiced so hard for it.
写作佳句
managed to persuade David into participating/to participate in
the competition
[教材原句P11]And what message does it try to get across？
它试图传达什么信息？
[外研版]The performers of course sang in Chinese，but the music，exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.
当然，演员们的唱词是中文的，但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容。
3
get across
被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚
get over解决；克服
get into被录取；习惯于；陷入
get through通过；接通(电话)；熬过(困难时期)
get along/on with与……相处；进展
get down to (doing) sth开始认真注意(或对待)某事
get around四处走动；(消息等)传播
(应用文写作之建议信)我的建议如下：首先，我认为帮助你的同学们克服困难是个好主意，这能让你们更亲近。此外，你最好着手积极和同学们一起参加户外活动。通过这种方式，你们的联系将会增强。
My suggestions are as follows.To begin with，I think (1)_______________
__________________________________________，which will bring you closer.Furthermore，(2)__________________________________________
___________________________________.By doing this，your bonds will be strengthened.
it is a good idea
to help your classmates get over their difficulties
you’d better get down to taking an active part in
outdoor activities with your classmates
另外，我建议你经常与同学们交流，这样不仅能让别人理解你的意思而且会帮助你们度过困难的时期。我真诚地希望我的建议能帮助你和同学们好好相处。
Besides，I recommend that you should communicate with your classmates often，(3)____________________________________ and (4)___________________________________.I sincerely hope that (5)_____
___________________________________________________.
making your meanings get across
helping you get through difficult times
my
advice will help you get along/on well with your classmates
v.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 (absorbed adj.全神贯注的)
4
absorb
[教材原句P12]We absorb these marketing messages without thinking about them too much，yet they will probably have an effect on us the next time we go shopping.
我们没有多加考虑就吸收了这些促销信息，而这些信息有可能在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。
[人教版]I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.
我十分着迷，没日没夜地打游戏。
·absorb oneself in全神贯注于
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
absorb...into...把……吸入/并入……
·be/get absorbed in全神贯注于
(1)Plants absorb carbon dioxide _____ the air and release oxygen.
(2)This kind of cream is easily absorbed _____ the skin，which makes it sell very well.
from
into
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我全神贯注地为写作比赛写文章，几乎忘了吃饭和睡觉。
①_____________________________________________________
______________ and I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.
②_____________________________________________________，I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.(现在分词作状语)
③__________________________________________________，I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.(过去分词短语作状语)
写作佳句
I absorbed myself in/was absorbed in writing my article for the
writing contest
Absorbing myself in writing my article for the writing contest
Absorbed in writing my article for the writing contest
[教材原句P11]That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service，it often launches a mass media advertising campaign.
这就是为什么当一家公司想要推销产品或者服务时，往往会在大众传媒上发起一场广告活动。
[结构分析]　在此句中why引导表语从句，在表语从句中，when引导时间状语从句。
5
That is why...
常见的表原因、结果的表语从句有以下几种形式：
This/That is why...这/那就是为什么……
This/That is because...这/那就是因为……
The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……
(1)如今，人们已经看不到善良的真正含义。那就是为什么我认为小善举真的很重要。
People nowadays have lost sight of the real meaning of kindness.________
________________________________________________.
That is
why I think small acts of kindness are really important
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)我建议你向老师寻求建议。这是因为老师更有经验，会尽他所能帮助你。
I suggest that you should turn to the teacher for advice.________________
_______________________________________________________________.
(3)(话题写作之生态保护)野生生物数量正在减少的原因是它们的栖息地受到了严重破坏。
The reason why the number of the wildlife is on the decrease ___________
_______________________________.
This is because the
teacher is more experienced and will do what/whatever he can to help you
is that their
habitats have been badly destroyed
返 回
基础达标检测
1.The generous ambassador has __________ several homeless children in the past ten years.
2.The carpets purchased from the factory can be divided into three main __________(种类).
3.The two __________ gave contradictory evidence to what had happened the day before.
4.Confucius was an extraordinary educator and philosopher，who ________(建立) Confucianism.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
sponsored
categories
witnesses
founded
5.Recently，she has gained admission to Stanford University and won a full ___________(奖学金).
6.My first news report has been released，__________(使增长) my confidence greatly.
scholarship
boosting
1.I have neither the time nor the interest to do it；________(简而言之)，I don’t want to do it.
2.They are not common friends.______________(换言之)，they have special relation.
3.Industrial progress should go ____________(齐头并进地) with the development of agriculture.
4.______________(除……之外) listening to music，he also likes to watch movies.
Ⅱ.短语填空
in short
In other words
hand in hand
In addition to
5.The film which is adapted from a famous novel ___________(对……产生吸引力) the audience at home and abroad.
6.This is the message that we want to __________(传达) to the public.
appeals to
get across
Advertising，whose purpose is to promote a product or service，has become part of modern life.The history of advertising 1.______________ (link) with that of the mass media from the ancient times.But advertisements nowadays are 2._________________(interactive) than the ancient ones.With the mass media 3.____________(reach) so many people，it becomes a perfect vehicle for panies often launch mass media advertising campaigns 4.__________(promote) products or services.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
has been linked
more interactive
reaching
to promote
Advertisers have developed ways to persuade people 5._____ purchasing products，such as using slogans to communicate effectively or employing famous people as brand ambassadors.Besides，product 6.__________ (place) in films and games is another technique used.We absorb 7.______ these advertisements convey without even thinking too much.To sum up，advertising is becoming more personalized，making 8.___ more possible for us to receive special discounts and promotions targeted 9.__________ (specific) at us.In the future，the development in advertising will help companies target their customers more efficiently to have 10.___ positive effect on sales.
into
placement
what
it
specifically
a
返 回
作业4
1.His good health is a witness ___ the success of the treatment.
2._____ next time you encounter him，ask this guy what came about.
3.If you purchase the carpet in cash，they will offer you ___ discount of 10%.
4.________(absorb) in his mobile phone，he fell down on the frozen road.
5.Hearing the news that Tom was accused ___ murder，we were extremely shocked.
6.Trapped in a traffic jam，I was late for work，and ___ were many of my colleagues.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
to
The
a
Absorbed
of
so
7.I had created a way to get my message ______ while using as few words as possible.
8.After your ___________(persuade)，the stubborn boy agreed to deliver a speech.
9.Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure. This is ____ we should read classics.
10.Though tiresome，I think the trip was a __________(memory) memory in my life.
across
persuasion
why
memorable
1.我们都知道近年来越来越多的广告出现在各种媒体上。(it 作形式主语)
_____________________________________ more and more advertisements appearing on various media.
2.有些广告以富有创意的方式制作，让我们觉得很有趣。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
Some advertisements are made in creative ways，_________________.
Ⅱ.主题微写作
It is known that recent years have witnessed
keeping us amused
3.广告标语不仅能提高销售量，而且有时候能引起我们情感上的共鸣。(not only置于句首的倒装)
________________________________________，but also sometimes they strike an emotional chord with us.
4.我们接触的广告越多，我们越有可能被广告说服。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
_________________________ advertisements，____________________ to be persuaded by advertisements.
Not only do the advertising slogans boost sales
The more we are exposed to
the more likely we are
5.广告业飞速发展的原因是科技发展迅速。(the reason why...is that...)
__________________________________________________ the technology develops fast.
The reason why advertising develops rapidly is that
A
(2025·安徽宣城高二上期末)
In a new study of more than 50,000 Korean adolescents，those who used a smartphone for more than 4 hours per day had higher rates of adverse mental health and substance use.Jin Hwa Moon and Jong Ho Cha of Hanyang University Medical Center，Korea，and colleagues presented these findings in the open-access journal PLoS ONE on December 6,2023.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在一项针对5万多名韩国青少年的新研究中，那些每天使用智能手机超过4小时的人有更高的不良心理健康和药物使用率。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
Previous research has shown that smartphone use among adolescents has increased in recent years，and that this usage may be associated with higher risk of adverse health，such as psychiatric disorders(精神障碍)，sleep issues，and eye-related problems.
However，growing evidence suggests that at least some daily Internet usage may be associated with better physical and mental health for adolescents.
To deepen understanding of the relationship between adolescents’ use of smartphones and health，Moon，Cha and colleagues analyzed data on more than 50,000 adolescent participants in 2017 and in 2020.The data included the approximate number of daily hours each participant spent on a smartphone as well as various health measures.
The researchers found that in 2020，the percentage of adolescents in the study who used a smartphone more than 2 hours per day was 85.7 percent—up from 64.3 percent in 2017.Adolescents who used a smartphone for more than 4 hours per day had higher rates of stress，thoughts of suicide，and substance use than those with usage below 4 hours per day.However，adolescents that used a smartphone 1－2 hours per day encountered fewer problems than adolescents who did not use a smartphone at all.
The authors note that this study does not confirm a causal relationship between smartphone use and adverse health outcomes. However，the findings could help inform usage guidelines for adolescents—especially if daily usage continues to rise.
1.What does the underlined word “adverse” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Related. B.Negative.
C.Favorable. D.Positive.
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“adverse health，such as psychiatric disorders(精神障碍)，sleep issues，and eye-related problems”可知，精神障碍、睡眠问题、眼部问题都是adverse health的例子，可推知画线词adverse意为“不利的，反面的”，和negative意思相近，故选B。
解析
√
2.How did researchers carry out the study
A.By comparing different studies.
B.By studying adolescents’ health.
C.By analyzing previous information.
D.By collecting data from participants.
√
推理判断题。根据文章首句中“In a new study of more than 50,000 Korean adolescents”和第四段中“To deepen understanding of the relationship between adolescents’ use of smartphones and health，Moon，Cha and colleagues analyzed data on more than 50,000 adolescent participants in 2017 and in 2020.”可知，研究人员通过收集参与者的数据来进行这项研究，故选D。
解析
3.What can be inferred about the results of the new study
A.Smartphone use is harmful to teenagers.
B.A growing number of teenagers use smartphones.
C.A proper amount of smartphone use is beneficial.
D.The more use of smartphones，the higher risks of mental health.
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“However，adolescents that used a smartphone 1－2 hours per day encountered fewer problems than adolescents who did not use a smartphone at all.”可知，从这项新研究的结果可以推断出适度使用智能手机是有益的。故选C。
解析
√
4.What would be the best title for the text
A.Smartphone Use Among Teenagers on the Rise
B.Smartphone Use Accounting for Poor Mental Health
C.Right Smartphone Use Leading to Fewer Problems in Teenagers
D.Overuse of Smartphones Linked to Mental Health Risks in Teenagers
√
标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“In a new study of more than 50,000 Korean adolescents，those who used a smartphone for more than 4 hours per day had higher rates of adverse mental health and substance use.”可知，本文主要讲的是在一项针对5万多名韩国青少年的新研究中，那些每天使用智能手机超过4小时的人有更高的不良心理健康和药物使用率，因此最佳题目是D项“青少年过度使用智能手机与心理健康风险有关”，故选D。
解析
B(此篇精读)
(2025·重庆高二上期末)
Today’s teenage generation has been brought up surrounded by one single stereotype(刻板印象): the so-called MTV generation.We’re all constantly glued to our phone and TV screens，the boys are addicted to video games and the girls prefer posting pictures of themselves on the Internet.Both could watch TV series all day and both could do without a book.How accurate is this stereotype
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。普遍的刻板印象认为现代青少年整天粘在手机和电视机前，但实际情况似乎并未如此糟糕。
It turns out that most of them could actually do without a book.The Kids & Family Reading Report found that only 24% of 12- to 14-year-olds read five to seven days a week.The percentage goes down to a mere 17% when it comes to 15- to 17-year-olds.And it may come as no surprise that 76% of the former visit social media websites on a daily basis.
Reading frequently has many great benefits: it develops your verbal abilities (especially for kids，it will greatly improve their vocabulary)，it improves your focus and concentration，it enhances your imagination，it reduces stress and it’s entertaining! Not only that but research has shown that people who read for pleasure show a greater appetite to engage with stories，texts and learning.
The popular TV show Game of Thrones certainly seems to have motivated a lot of teens to buy George R.R.Martin’s best-selling book series.Sales skyrocketed after the show was first put on in 2011，selling 9 million copies in one year，with many teens and young adults believed to have contributed to this statistic.In contrast，the book series had “only” sold 5 million from the first book’s release till 2011.
With today’s teenagers apparently constantly glued to their screens，TV series Game of Thrones seems to have inspired a lot of them to take a break and read a book.Maybe teenagers will end up being the ones solving the issue after all.
5.Why does the author mention The Kids & Family Reading Report in paragraph 2
A.To prove a fact about teenagers’ reading.
B.To stress the importance of daily reading.
C.To introduce some social media websites.
D.To encourage teenagers to read more each week.
推理判断题。第二段首句指出很多青少年确实不读书，接着引用报告中的数字说明了青少年的阅读时间确实很少，印证了青少年很少读书的事实。因此作者提及该报告的目的是证明一个有关青少年阅读的事实。故选A。
解析
√
6.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.The importance of verbal abilities.
B.The ways to read for pleasure.
C.The advantages of frequent reading.
D.The appetite to engage with learning.
√
段落大意题。根据文章第三段内容，并结合本段主题句“Reading frequently has many great benefits”可知，该段主要是关于经常阅读的好处。故选C。
解析
7.What does the underlined word “skyrocketed” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Dropped slightly. B.Increased quickly.
C.Changed frequently. D.Remained surprisingly.
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The popular TV show Game of Thrones certainly seems to have motivated a lot of teens to buy George R.R.Martin’s best-selling book series.”和下文“selling 9 million copies in one year”可知，电视剧《权力的游戏》似乎激发了很多青少年购买George的《权力的游戏》小说系列。因此此处指销量剧增，推知画线词意为“猛涨”。故选B。
解析
√
8.What does the author think of the TV series Game of Thrones
A.Positive. B.Defensive.
C.Cautious. D.Doubtful.
√
观点态度题。根据文章最后一段中“TV series Game of Thrones seems to have inspired a lot of them to take a break and read a book”可知，电视剧《权力的游戏》似乎激发了很多青少年阅读的兴趣。因此作者对该剧持肯定态度。故选A。
解析
1.be addicted to对……上瘾；沉溺于
2.come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪
3.on a daily basis每天
4.engage with与……互动；从事；参与
词汇积累
Sales skyrocketed after the show was first put on in 2011，selling 9 million copies in one year，with many teens and young adults believed to have contributed to this statistic.
分析：此句为复合句。主句为Sales skyrocketed；after引导时间状语从句；非谓语动词selling 9 million copies in one year作状语；with many teens and young adults believed...为with的复合结构。
翻译：该剧于2011年首播后，(小说系列)销量猛增，一年内售出900万册，许多青少年和年轻人被认为对这一数据做出了贡献。
句式分析
(2025·广东汕头高二上期末)
A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream of—visiting every country on Earth.
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子Lexie Alford完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家。她的故事激励着无数年轻人。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents，which gave her the opportunity to 1 places such as Cambodia，Dubai and Egypt during her childhood，according to Forbes magazine.
1.A.remark B.settle C.tour D.love
√
remark评论；settle解决；tour游览，旅行；love爱。根据上文“was born into a family of travel agents”和下文“places such as Cambodia，Dubai and Egypt”可知，Lexie Alford是跟着自家的旅行社到这些国家去旅行。故选C。
解析
She began saving up at age 12 to 2 her goal of visiting all countries.By her 18th birthday，she had traveled to 72 nations.
2.A.quit B.fund
C.switch D.register
√
quit放弃，退出；fund资助；switch转变，交换；register注册，登记。根据上文“She began saving up at age 12”可知，她存钱是为了资助自己的环球旅行。故选B。
解析
In October,2016，she realized she could see the 3 nations on her list in time to set an official record.
3.A.powerful B.ideal
C.developed D.remaining
√
powerful强大的；ideal理想的；developed发达的；remaining剩余的。根据上文“By her 18th birthday，she had traveled to 72 nations.”可知，她还要去看剩余的，没有去过的国家。故选D。
解析
Many people 4 her travel on social media platform，so she decided to chase the world record partly to 5 others.
4.A.followed B.modified
C.ranked D.criticized
5.A.understand B.grill
C.inspire D.accompany
√
√
4.follow密切关注；modify修改，改进；rank排名；criticize批评。根据下文“on social media platform”可知，许多人在社交平台上关注她的旅行。故选A。
5.understand理解，明白；grill烤，追问；inspire激励，鼓舞；accompany陪伴。根据上文“Many people her travel on social media platform”和下文“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可推知，她在社交平台上有了众多追随者，这让她认识到自己的影响力，进而想要去给他人以激励。故选C。
解析
“Honestly，at the beginning，I 6 wanted to push the 7 of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the 8 ，” she told Forbes.
6.A.occasionally B.temporarily
C.completely D.simply
7.A.button B.dream
C.family D.observation
8.A.process B.agency
C.platform D.country
√
√
√
6.occasionally偶尔；temporarily暂时；completely完全；simply仅仅，只是。根据时间状语“at the beginning”和上文可知，最开始她仅仅是想追求自己的梦想，没想过要去创造世界纪录。故选D。
7.button按钮，纽扣；dream梦想；family家庭；observation观察。根据下文“what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible”可推知，一生去追求的东西是梦想。故选B。
8.process过程，进程；agency代理处；platform平台；country国家。根据上文“see as much of the world as possible”可知，是在追求访问每一个国家的梦想这个过程中，尽可能多看看这个世界。故选A。
解析
“It wasn’t until things started getting really 9 that I realized I was inspiring people around me，especially the 10 .”
9.A.dull B.official
C.natural D.challenging
10.A.adulthood B.bosses
C.youth D.agents
√
√
9.dull乏味的；official官方的，正式的；natural自然的；challenging富于挑战性的。根据下文“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知，Lexie Alford所从事的事情具有挑战性，有意义。故选D。
10.adulthood成年；boss老板；youth青春，青年人；agent代理人。根据下文“My for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.”可知，Lexie Alford环游世界这件事情正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。故选C。
解析
“I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan，for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing，” Lexie Alford said.“The most pleasant surprise about traveling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the 11 expectation for 12 being the most incredible.”
11.A.most B.least C.greatest D.worst
12.A.ended up B.showed off C.started with D.searched for
√
√
11.most最多；least最少；greatest最好，最伟大；worst最糟糕。根据上文“all these misunderstood areas of the world”可知，原本对这些国家没什么期待，所以期待是最少的。故选B。
12.end up最终；show off炫耀；start with从……开始；search for寻找。根据上文可知，Lexie Alford最开始不带着任何期待，但最终发现最不可思议，上下文形成对比；end up“最终”，符合语境。故选A。
解析
“My 13 for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.
13.A.warning B.compromise
C.belief D.advice
√
warning警告；compromise妥协，让步；belief信念，相信；advice建议，忠告。根据下文“you can do anything you set your mind to do”可知，这是给他人的建议或忠告。故选D。
解析
If you want to travel，you have to 14 sacrifices to travel around the world.
14.A.make B.appreciate
C.worsen D.save
√
make做；appreciate感激，欣赏；worsen恶化，使更糟糕；save拯救，储存，节约。根据下文“to travel around the world”可知，如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲。固定短语make sacrifices，意为“做出牺牲”，符合语境。故选A。
解析
And it’s only a matter of 15 until you can make it a reality.”
15.A.honor B.time
C.career D.assessment
√
honor荣幸，荣誉；time时间；career职业；assessment评估。it指代上文的“环游世界”，结合上文内容和常识，她认为完成环游世界的目标只是一个时间问题。故选B。
解析
返 回
本课结束Period 5　Extended reading
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the structure of the text by filling in the blanks.
Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us the great power of advertising.
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．When do companies prefer to place their advertisements on TV
A．At night.
B．In the morning.
C．At prime times.
D．Between two programs.
答案　C
2．What kind of language does a slogan use
A．Vivid and fluent.
B．Common and dull.
C．Complex and unforgettable.
D．Not complicated but unforgettable.
答案　D
3．Who is suitable to be a “brand ambassador”？
A．An advertiser.
B．A potential buyer.
C．A well-known film star.
D．An advertisement agent.
答案　C
4．What can we infer from the text
A．Advertising keeps up with times.
B．Advertisements used to appear in newspapers.
C．Impressive slogans appeal to the public’s emotions.
D．The product will be popular if broadcast at peak times.
答案　A
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1．现代生活的一部分 part of modern life
2．简而言之in short
3．指的是 refer to
4．换句话说in other words
5．说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth
6．与……紧密联系 be closely linked with
7．手拉手地；联合 hand in hand
8．在高峰时期 at peak times
9．许多，大量的 a huge number of
10．除了……之外(还) in addition to
11．使某人意识到 make sb aware of
12．购买的欲望 a desire to buy
13．发起一场广告活动launch an advertising campaign
14．以……为基础 be based on
15．引起我们的情感共鸣 appeal to our emotions
16．把……与……联系起来connect...with.../link...to...
17．为了做aim to do
18．各种各样的广告语a variety of slogans
19．对……有影响have an effect on
20．寻找，搜索search for
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1．As media channels have grown in number and type，so have advertisements.(P11，Para.2)
[结构分析]　此句是主从复合句。其中as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句；so have advertisements为so引起的部分倒装结构，意为“……也是……，……也一样”，其完整形式为advertisements have also grown in number and type。
[汉语翻译]　随着媒体渠道数量的增加和类型的丰富，广告也在不断发展。
2．If an advertisement is placed on a popular website or on TV at peak times，a huge number of people will know about the product or service it is advertising.(P11，Para.3)
[结构分析]　此句是主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句；it is advertising为定语从句，修饰先行词the product or service，从句中省略了关系代词that/which。
[汉语翻译]　如果一则广告投放在一个热门网站或在电视的黄金时段播出，许多人都会知晓它所宣传的产品或服务。
3．A slogan which communicates an idea effectively can boost sales and even become part of popular culture.(P12，Para.4)
[结构分析]　此句是主从复合句。which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词slogan，which在从句中作主语。
[汉语翻译]　一则有效传达一种理念的广告语可以增加销售量，甚至成为流行文化的一部分。
4．The more we like the brand ambassador，the more we will be attracted to buy the product.(P12，Para.5)
[结构分析]　此句是主从复合句。句子采用了“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，通常认为前面为状语从句，后面为主句，表示“一方随着另一方的变化而变化”。
[汉语翻译]　我们越喜欢这位品牌大使，就越会受其吸引而去购买相关产品。
5．Some films are now sponsored by leading brands，so that only their products appear in the films，like the watches worn by the title character in the James Bond films.(P12，Para.6)
[结构分析]　此句是主从复合句。so that引导结果状语从句。
[汉语翻译]　如今一些电影由知名品牌赞助，因而只有该品牌的产品会出现在电影中，比如“007”系列电影的主人公詹姆斯·邦德佩戴的手表。
6．It is not uncommon for sports video game series to feature different in-game equipment with real brand names.(P12，Para.6)
[结构分析]　此句是简单句。it作形式主语，不定式复合结构for sports video game series to feature...是真正的主语。
[汉语翻译]　在体育电子游戏系列中，用真实的品牌名给不同的游戏装备命名的做法并不罕见。
7．In the future，advertising will be even more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that are tailored to specific needs.(P12，Para.7)
[结构分析]　此句是主从复合句。that引导定语从句，先行词为advertisements，that在从句中作主语。
[汉语翻译]　在未来，广告将更注重对个体消费者的了解，并向他们发送针对其特定需求而特制的广告。
witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n．目击者，见证人；证人
[教材原句P8]The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media.
过去数十年见证了网络新闻媒体的迅速发展。
[北师大版]Some sites are bringing the news directly from the people who are experiencing or witnessing it，on the spot of a car accident for example.
一些网站直接从正在经历或目睹的人们那里带来新闻，例如在车祸现场。
a witness to...……的目击者/证人/证据 bear/give witness to sth为某事作证，证明
(1)Your success in the competition bears witness to your hard work.
(2)After investigating the case，the police questioned two witnesses(witness) to learn more about detailed information.
(3)The past few years have witnessed(witness) the boom of tourism due to the correct policies.
[写作佳句]
(4)(话题写作之活动介绍)上周日，我们学校举行了一场篮球友谊赛，旨在促进我们的团队合作，丰富我们的校园生活。
Last Sunday witnessed a friendly basketball match in our school，which was aimed at boosting our teamwork and enriching our campus life.
persuade vt.说服；使信服(persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰)
[教材原句P11]In other words，it tries to persuade people to buy a product or service.
换言之，它(广告)试图说服人们去购买一种产品或服务。
persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth 试图说服某人做某事(未必成功) persuade sb of sth＝persuade sb that... 使某人相信；使某人信服
(1)While shopping，people sometimes can’t resist being persuaded into buying(buy) what they don’t really need.
(2)My father persuaded me not to ignore(ignore) factual details when reading news reports.
(3)I was persuaded of his honesty although he was accused of theft.
[写作佳句]
(4)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我设法说服大卫参加比赛，因为他已经为此刻苦训练过了。
I managed to persuade David into participating/to participate in the competition，for he had practiced so hard for it.
get across 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚
[教材原句P11]And what message does it try to get across？它试图传达什么信息？
[外研版]The performers of course sang in Chinese，but the music，exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.
当然，演员们的唱词是中文的，但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容。
get over解决；克服 get into被录取；习惯于；陷入 get through通过；接通(电话)；熬过(困难时期) get along/on with与……相处；进展 get down to (doing) sth开始认真注意(或对待)某事 get around四处走动；(消息等)传播
(应用文写作之建议信)我的建议如下：首先，我认为帮助你的同学们克服困难是个好主意，这能让你们更亲近。此外，你最好着手积极和同学们一起参加户外活动。通过这种方式，你们的联系将会增强。另外，我建议你经常与同学们交流，这样不仅能让别人理解你的意思而且会帮助你们度过困难的时期。我真诚地希望我的建议能帮助你和同学们好好相处。
My suggestions are as follows.To begin with，I think (1)it is a good idea to help your classmates get over their difficulties，which will bring you closer.Furthermore，(2)you’d better get down to taking an active part in outdoor activities with your classmates.By doing this，your bonds will be strengthened.Besides，I recommend that you should communicate with your classmates often，(3)making your meanings get across and (4)helping you get through difficult times.I sincerely hope that (5)my advice will help you get along/on well with your classmates.
absorb v．理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 (absorbed adj.全神贯注的)
[教材原句P12]We absorb these marketing messages without thinking about them too much，yet they will probably have an effect on us the next time we go shopping.
我们没有多加考虑就吸收了这些促销信息，而这些信息有可能在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。
[人教版]I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.
我十分着迷，没日没夜地打游戏。
·absorb oneself in全神贯注于 absorb...from...从……中吸收…… absorb...into...把……吸入/并入…… ·be/get absorbed in全神贯注于
(1)Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen.
(2)This kind of cream is easily absorbed into the skin，which makes it sell very well.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我全神贯注地为写作比赛写文章，几乎忘了吃饭和睡觉。
①I absorbed myself in/was absorbed in writing my article for the writing contest and I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.
②Absorbing myself in writing my article for the writing contest，I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.(现在分词作状语)
③Absorbed in writing my article for the writing contest，I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.(过去分词短语作状语)
That is why...
[教材原句P11]That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service，it often launches a mass media advertising campaign.
这就是为什么当一家公司想要推销产品或者服务时，往往会在大众传媒上发起一场广告活动。
[结构分析]　在此句中why引导表语从句，在表语从句中，when引导时间状语从句。
常见的表原因、结果的表语从句有以下几种形式： This/That is why...这/那就是为什么…… This/That is because...这/那就是因为…… The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……
(1)如今，人们已经看不到善良的真正含义。那就是为什么我认为小善举真的很重要。
People nowadays have lost sight of the real meaning of kindness.That is why I think small acts of kindness are really important.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)我建议你向老师寻求建议。这是因为老师更有经验，会尽他所能帮助你。
I suggest that you should turn to the teacher for advice.This is because the teacher is more experienced and will do what/whatever he can to help you.
(3)(话题写作之生态保护)野生生物数量正在减少的原因是它们的栖息地受到了严重破坏。
The reason why the number of the wildlife is on the decrease is that their habitats have been badly destroyed.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The generous ambassador has sponsored several homeless children in the past ten years.
2．The carpets purchased from the factory can be divided into three main categories(种类)．
3．The two witnesses gave contradictory evidence to what had happened the day before.
4．Confucius was an extraordinary educator and philosopher，who founded(建立) Confucianism.
5．Recently，she has gained admission to Stanford University and won a full scholarship(奖学金)．
6．My first news report has been released， boosting(使增长) my confidence greatly.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．I have neither the time nor the interest to do it；in short(简而言之)，I don’t want to do it.
2．They are not common friends.In other words(换言之)，they have special relation.
3．Industrial progress should go hand in hand(齐头并进地) with the development of agriculture.
4．In addition to(除……之外) listening to music，he also likes to watch movies.
5．The film which is adapted from a famous novel appeals to(对……产生吸引力) the audience at home and abroad.
6．This is the message that we want to get across(传达) to the public.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Advertising，whose purpose is to promote a product or service，has become part of modern life.The history of advertising 1.has been linked(link) with that of the mass media from the ancient times.But advertisements nowadays are 2.more interactive(interactive) than the ancient ones.With the mass media 3.reaching(reach) so many people，it becomes a perfect vehicle for panies often launch mass media advertising campaigns 4.to promote(promote) products or services.Advertisers have developed ways to persuade people 5.into purchasing products，such as using slogans to communicate effectively or employing famous people as brand ambassadors.Besides，product 6.placement(place) in films and games is another technique used.We absorb 7.what these advertisements convey without even thinking too much.To sum up，advertising is becoming more personalized，making 8.it more possible for us to receive special discounts and promotions targeted 9.specifically(specific) at us.In the future，the development in advertising will help companies target their customers more efficiently to have 10.a positive effect on sales.
作业4　Extended reading
[分值：65分]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.
2．The next time you encounter him，ask this guy what came about.
3．If you purchase the carpet in cash，they will offer you a discount of 10%.
4．Absorbed(absorb) in his mobile phone，he fell down on the frozen road.
5．Hearing the news that Tom was accused of murder，we were extremely shocked.
6.Trapped in a traffic jam，I was late for work，and so were many of my colleagues.
7．I had created a way to get my message across while using as few words as possible.
8．After your persuasion(persuade)，the stubborn boy agreed to deliver a speech.
9．Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure.This is why we should read classics.
10．Though tiresome，I think the trip was a memorable(memory) memory in my life.
Ⅱ.主题微写作(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
1．我们都知道近年来越来越多的广告出现在各种媒体上。(it 作形式主语)
It is known that recent years have witnessed more and more advertisements appearing on various media.
2．有些广告以富有创意的方式制作，让我们觉得很有趣。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
Some advertisements are made in creative ways，keeping us amused.
3．广告标语不仅能提高销售量，而且有时候能引起我们情感上的共鸣。(not only置于句首的倒装)
Not only do the advertising slogans boost sales，but also sometimes they strike an emotional chord with us.
4．我们接触的广告越多，我们越有可能被广告说服。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
The more we are exposed to advertisements，the more likely we are to be persuaded by advertisements.
5．广告业飞速发展的原因是科技发展迅速。(the reason why...is that...)
The reason why advertising develops rapidly is that the technology develops fast.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·安徽宣城高二上期末)
In a new study of more than 50,000 Korean adolescents，those who used a smartphone for more than 4 hours per day had higher rates of adverse mental health and substance use.Jin Hwa Moon and Jong Ho Cha of Hanyang University Medical Center，Korea，and colleagues presented these findings in the open-access journal PLoS ONE on December 6,2023.
Previous research has shown that smartphone use among adolescents has increased in recent years，and that this usage may be associated with higher risk of adverse health，such as psychiatric disorders(精神障碍)，sleep issues，and eye-related problems.
However，growing evidence suggests that at least some daily Internet usage may be associated with better physical and mental health for adolescents.
To deepen understanding of the relationship between adolescents’ use of smartphones and health，Moon，Cha and colleagues analyzed data on more than 50,000 adolescent participants in 2017 and in 2020.The data included the approximate number of daily hours each participant spent on a smartphone as well as various health measures.
The researchers found that in 2020，the percentage of adolescents in the study who used a smartphone more than 2 hours per day was 85.7 percent—up from 64.3 percent in 2017.Adolescents who used a smartphone for more than 4 hours per day had higher rates of stress，thoughts of suicide，and substance use than those with usage below 4 hours per day.However，adolescents that used a smartphone 1－2 hours per day encountered fewer problems than adolescents who did not use a smartphone at all.
The authors note that this study does not confirm a causal relationship between smartphone use and adverse health outcomes.However，the findings could help inform usage guidelines for adolescents—especially if daily usage continues to rise.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在一项针对5万多名韩国青少年的新研究中，那些每天使用智能手机超过4小时的人有更高的不良心理健康和药物使用率。
1．What does the underlined word “adverse” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Related. B．Negative.
C．Favorable. D．Positive.
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段中“adverse health，such as psychiatric disorders(精神障碍)，sleep issues，and eye-related problems”可知，精神障碍、睡眠问题、眼部问题都是adverse health的例子，可推知画线词adverse意为“不利的，反面的”，和negative意思相近，故选B。
2．How did researchers carry out the study
A．By comparing different studies.
B．By studying adolescents’ health.
C．By analyzing previous information.
D．By collecting data from participants.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据文章首句中“In a new study of more than 50,000 Korean adolescents”和第四段中“To deepen understanding of the relationship between adolescents’ use of smartphones and health，Moon，Cha and colleagues analyzed data on more than 50,000 adolescent participants in 2017 and in 2020.”可知，研究人员通过收集参与者的数据来进行这项研究，故选D。
3．What can be inferred about the results of the new study
A．Smartphone use is harmful to teenagers.
B．A growing number of teenagers use smartphones.
C．A proper amount of smartphone use is beneficial.
D．The more use of smartphones，the higher risks of mental health.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“However，adolescents that used a smartphone 1－2 hours per day encountered fewer problems than adolescents who did not use a smartphone at all.”可知，从这项新研究的结果可以推断出适度使用智能手机是有益的。故选C。
4．What would be the best title for the text
A．Smartphone Use Among Teenagers on the Rise
B．Smartphone Use Accounting for Poor Mental Health
C．Right Smartphone Use Leading to Fewer Problems in Teenagers
D．Overuse of Smartphones Linked to Mental Health Risks in Teenagers
答案　D
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“In a new study of more than 50,000 Korean adolescents，those who used a smartphone for more than 4 hours per day had higher rates of adverse mental health and substance use.”可知，本文主要讲的是在一项针对5万多名韩国青少年的新研究中，那些每天使用智能手机超过4小时的人有更高的不良心理健康和药物使用率，因此最佳题目是D项“青少年过度使用智能手机与心理健康风险有关”，故选D。
B(此篇精读)
(2025·重庆高二上期末)
Today’s teenage generation has been brought up surrounded by one single stereotype(刻板印象): the so-called MTV generation.We’re all constantly glued to our phone and TV screens，the boys are addicted to video games and the girls prefer posting pictures of themselves on the Internet.Both could watch TV series all day and both could do without a book.How accurate is this stereotype
It turns out that most of them could actually do without a book.The Kids & Family Reading Report found that only 24% of 12- to 14-year-olds read five to seven days a week.The percentage goes down to a mere 17% when it comes to 15- to 17-year-olds.And it may come as no surprise that 76% of the former visit social media websites on a daily basis.
Reading frequently has many great benefits: it develops your verbal abilities (especially for kids，it will greatly improve their vocabulary)，it improves your focus and concentration，it enhances your imagination，it reduces stress and it’s entertaining! Not only that but research has shown that people who read for pleasure show a greater appetite to engage with stories，texts and learning.
The popular TV show Game of Thrones certainly seems to have motivated a lot of teens to buy George R．R.Martin’s best-selling book series.Sales skyrocketed after the show was first put on in 2011，selling 9 million copies in one year，with many teens and young adults believed to have contributed to this statistic.In contrast，the book series had “only” sold 5 million from the first book’s release till 2011.
With today’s teenagers apparently constantly glued to their screens，TV series Game of Thrones seems to have inspired a lot of them to take a break and read a book.Maybe teenagers will end up being the ones solving the issue after all.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。普遍的刻板印象认为现代青少年整天粘在手机和电视机前，但实际情况似乎并未如此糟糕。
5．Why does the author mention The Kids & Family Reading Report in paragraph 2
A．To prove a fact about teenagers’ reading.
B．To stress the importance of daily reading.
C．To introduce some social media websites.
D．To encourage teenagers to read more each week.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。第二段首句指出很多青少年确实不读书，接着引用报告中的数字说明了青少年的阅读时间确实很少，印证了青少年很少读书的事实。因此作者提及该报告的目的是证明一个有关青少年阅读的事实。故选A。
6．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The importance of verbal abilities.
B．The ways to read for pleasure.
C．The advantages of frequent reading.
D．The appetite to engage with learning.
答案　C
解析　段落大意题。根据文章第三段内容，并结合本段主题句“Reading frequently has many great benefits”可知，该段主要是关于经常阅读的好处。故选C。
7．What does the underlined word “skyrocketed” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Dropped slightly.
B．Increased quickly.
C．Changed frequently.
D．Remained surprisingly.
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The popular TV show Game of Thrones certainly seems to have motivated a lot of teens to buy George R．R.Martin’s best-selling book series.”和下文“selling 9 million copies in one year”可知，电视剧《权力的游戏》似乎激发了很多青少年购买George的《权力的游戏》小说系列。因此此处指销量剧增，推知画线词意为“猛涨”。故选B。
8．What does the author think of the TV series Game of Thrones
A．Positive. B．Defensive.
C．Cautious. D．Doubtful.
答案　A
解析　观点态度题。根据文章最后一段中“TV series Game of Thrones seems to have inspired a lot of them to take a break and read a book”可知，电视剧《权力的游戏》似乎激发了很多青少年阅读的兴趣。因此作者对该剧持肯定态度。故选A。
[词汇积累] 1.be addicted to对……上瘾；沉溺于 2.come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 3.on a daily basis每天 4.engage with与……互动；从事；参与 [句式分析] Sales skyrocketed after the show was first put on in 2011，selling 9 million copies in one year，with many teens and young adults believed to have contributed to this statistic. 分析：此句为复合句。主句为Sales skyrocketed；after引导时间状语从句；非谓语动词selling 9 million copies in one year作状语；with many teens and young adults believed...为with的复合结构。 翻译：该剧于2011年首播后， 小说系列 销量猛增，一年内售出900万册，许多青少年和年轻人被认为对这一数据做出了贡献。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·广东汕头高二上期末)
A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream of—visiting every country on Earth.
Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents，which gave her the opportunity to 1 places such as Cambodia，Dubai and Egypt during her childhood，according to Forbes magazine.She began saving up at age 12 to 2 her goal of visiting all countries.By her 18th birthday，she had traveled to 72 nations.In October,2016，she realized she could see the 3 nations on her list in time to set an official record.Many people 4 her travel on social media platform，so she decided to chase the world record partly to 5 others.“Honestly，at the beginning，I 6 wanted to push the 7 of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the 8 ，” she told Forbes.“It wasn’t until things started getting really 9 that I realized I was inspiring people around me，especially the 10 .”
“I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan，for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing，” Lexie Alford said.“The most pleasant surprise about traveling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the 11 expectation for 12 being the most incredible.”
“My 13 for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.If you want to travel，you have to 14 sacrifices to travel around the world.And it’s only a matter of 15 until you can make it a reality.”
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子Lexie Alford完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家。她的故事激励着无数年轻人。
1．A.remark B．settle
C．tour D．love
答案　C
解析　remark评论；settle解决；tour游览，旅行；love爱。根据上文“was born into a family of travel agents”和下文“places such as Cambodia，Dubai and Egypt”可知，Lexie Alford是跟着自家的旅行社到这些国家去旅行。故选C。
2．A.quit B．fund
C．switch D．register
答案　B
解析　quit放弃，退出；fund资助；switch转变，交换；register注册，登记。根据上文“She began saving up at age 12”可知，她存钱是为了资助自己的环球旅行。故选B。
3．A.powerful B．ideal
C．developed D．remaining
答案　D
解析　powerful强大的；ideal理想的；developed发达的；remaining剩余的。根据上文“By her 18th birthday，she had traveled to 72 nations.”可知，她还要去看剩余的，没有去过的国家。故选D。
4．A.followed B．modified
C．ranked D．criticized
答案　A
解析　follow密切关注；modify修改，改进；rank排名；criticize批评。根据下文“on social media platform”可知，许多人在社交平台上关注她的旅行。故选A。
5．A.understand B．grill
C．inspire D．accompany
答案　C
解析　understand理解，明白；grill烤，追问；inspire激励，鼓舞；accompany陪伴。根据上文“Many people her travel on social media platform”和下文“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可推知，她在社交平台上有了众多追随者，这让她认识到自己的影响力，进而想要去给他人以激励。故选C。
6．A.occasionally B．temporarily
C．completely D．simply
答案　D
解析　occasionally偶尔；temporarily暂时；completely完全；simply仅仅，只是。根据时间状语“at the beginning”和上文可知，最开始她仅仅是想追求自己的梦想，没想过要去创造世界纪录。故选D。
7．A.button B．dream
C．family D．observation
答案　B
解析　button按钮，纽扣；dream梦想；family家庭；observation观察。根据下文“what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible”可推知，一生去追求的东西是梦想。故选B。
8．A.process B．agency
C．platform D．country
答案　A
解析　process过程，进程；agency代理处；platform平台；country国家。根据上文“see as much of the world as possible”可知，是在追求访问每一个国家的梦想这个过程中，尽可能多看看这个世界。故选A。
9．A.dull B．official
C．natural D．challenging
答案　D
解析　dull乏味的；official官方的，正式的；natural自然的；challenging富于挑战性的。根据下文“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知，Lexie Alford所从事的事情具有挑战性，有意义。故选D。
10．A.adulthood B．bosses
C．youth D．agents
答案　C
解析　adulthood成年；boss老板；youth青春，青年人；agent代理人。根据下文“My for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.”可知，Lexie Alford环游世界这件事情正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。故选C。
11．A.most B．least
C．greatest D．worst
答案　B
解析　most最多；least最少；greatest最好，最伟大；worst最糟糕。根据上文“all these misunderstood areas of the world”可知，原本对这些国家没什么期待，所以期待是最少的。故选B。
12．A.ended up B．showed off
C．started with D．searched for
答案　A
解析　end up最终；show off炫耀；start with从……开始；search for寻找。根据上文可知，Lexie Alford最开始不带着任何期待，但最终发现最不可思议，上下文形成对比；end up“最终”，符合语境。故选A。
13．A.warning B．compromise
C．belief D．advice
答案　D
解析　warning警告；compromise妥协，让步；belief信念，相信；advice建议，忠告。根据下文“you can do anything you set your mind to do”可知，这是给他人的建议或忠告。故选D。
14．A.make B．appreciate
C．worsen D．save
答案　A
解析　make做；appreciate感激，欣赏；worsen恶化，使更糟糕；save拯救，储存，节约。根据下文“to travel around the world”可知，如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲。固定短语make sacrifices，意为“做出牺牲”，符合语境。故选A。
15．A.honor B．time
C．career D．assessment
答案　B
解析　honor荣幸，荣誉；time时间；career职业；assessment评估。it指代上文的“环游世界”，结合上文内容和常识，她认为完成环游世界的目标只是一个时间问题。故选B。

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