资源简介

(共70张PPT)
Period 1
Sports culture
Unit 2
Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
内容索引
Step 1　速读——整体感知
Step 2　细读——精研语篇
Step 3　剖析——长句难句
作业1
Step 4　达标检测
速读——整体感知
What’s the main idea of the text
A.Diverse sports in the Olympic Games.
B.The history and achievements of Beijing Olympic Games.
C.Some famous Olympic players who have made great contributions.
D.The history，developments and achievements of the Olympic Games.
√
Ⅰ.明文章大意
ancient
modern
athletes
achievements
返 回
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
细读——精研语篇
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why is the Olympics acknowledged as an extraordinary sporting event
A.Because it is held every four years.
B.Because its spirit has never been changed.
C.Because it has a history of about 3,000 years.
D.Because it brings together top athletes in the world.
√
2.How many years did the ancient Olympic Games exist
A.125 years. B.283 years.
C.1,169 years. D.1,500 years.
√
3.For what purpose did Pierre de Coubertin bring the Olympics back to life
A.To promote a peaceful world by joint efforts.
B.To push the boundaries of human achievement.
C.To encourage all people to participate in sports.
D.To encourage women to participate in the Olympic Games.
√
4.What do we know about Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis-Hill
A.They are both track and field athletes.
B.They both won more than one gold medal.
C.They both thought great talent could lead to sporting excellence.
D.They both should be applauded for their excellent achievements.
√
5.What is the author’s attitude to the Olympic Games
A.Positive. B.Neutral.
C.Indifferent. D.Cautious.
√
返 回
剖析——长句难句
1.This is the Olympics—an extraordinary sporting event that was first celebrated about 3,000 years ago.(P16，Para.1)
[结构分析]　此句是 句。an extraordinary sporting event为the Olympics的 ，that引导 从句。
[汉语翻译]　___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
同位语
这就是奥运会——一场可以追溯到约3 000年前的非凡的体
育赛事。
定语
2.His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace.(P16，Para.3)
[结构分析]　此句是 句。that引导 从句。
[汉语翻译]　___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
他的梦想是借助奥运会让不同种族、不同文化的人和平地
生活在一起。
表语
3.He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics，when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA，demonstrating great talent and personality in the process.(P16－17，Para.4)
[结构分析]　此句是 句。when引导 从句，修饰先行词 。
[汉语翻译]　___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
非限制性定语
the 1960 Rome Olympics
他在1960年罗马奥运会上引起了公众的关注。当时，他为美国赢得了轻重量级拳击金牌，并在比赛过程中展现了极高的天赋和优秀的品格。
4.Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and devotion can lead to sporting excellence.(P17，Para.5)
[结构分析]　此句是 句。how引导 从句，how在从句中作
。
[汉语翻译]　___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
状语
她的故事为我们出色地示范了如何通过勤奋和专注取得优
异的体育成绩。
宾语
5.In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed.(P17，Para.5)
[结构分析]　此句是 句。“she revealed...”为主句；其中第一个that引导 从句；第二个that引导 从句，修饰先行词___
。
[汉语翻译]　___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
宾语
她在采访中透露，自己维持良好表现的秘诀在于从来不缺
席训练。
限制性定语
the
training
6.This success is truly remarkable if you consider that just 24 years before，at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics，Xu Haifeng won our country’s first-ever gold medal.(P17，Para.6)
[结构分析]　此句是 句。if引导 从句；that引导_____
从句。
[汉语翻译]　___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
条件状语
这份成功着实令人瞩目，考虑到仅仅24年前，许海峰才在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上为我们国家摘得了史上第一块金牌。
宾语
7.As Coubertin believed，“With the Olympic Games，each generation celebrates its advent，its joy of living，its faith in the future，its ambition and its will to ascend.”(P17，Para.7)
[结构分析]　此句是 句。as引导 从句。
[汉语翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
主从复合
非限制性定语
正如顾拜旦所信奉的：“有了奥林匹克运动会，每一代人都能庆祝他们的到来、他们生活的喜悦、他们对未来的信念、他们的雄心，以及他们进取的决心。”
返 回
达标检测
The Olympic Games，held every four years，is 1. extraordinary sporting event for thousands of 2. (high) trained and talented athletes.The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE and died out around the year 393.Only Greek men were allowed 3._____________(participate) during the early Games.It was Pierre de Coubertin 4. brought the Olympics back to life.The modern Olympics were first held in 1896，in Athens.
an
课文语法填空
highly
to participate
who/that
5. (motivate) by the original Olympic motto “Faster，Higher，Stronger”，many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence.One such Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay.He won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA during the 1960 Rome Olympics,6. (demonstrate) great talent and personality.By the time he died in 2016，he 7. ___________________(recognize) as one of the greatest boxers of all time.Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill.In an interview she revealed that the secret of her 8. (consist) good performance was the training that she never missed.
Motivated
demonstrating
had been recognized
consistent
The 2008 Beijing Olympics called 9. the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity.Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the 10. (elect) in 2015.
on
election
返 回
作业1
1.The plan is designed to motivate employees to work more efficiently.
2.These results are really convincing，demonstrating the previous opinion is right.
3.It is true that many people do have diverse opinions about the need to protect our world.
4.Only by their joint efforts，can parents and children bridge the generation gap between them.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
_____________
_____________
______________________
__________________
vt.激励，激发
vt.证明，证实
adj.多种多样的，不同的
adj.联合的，共同的
5.Considering his outstanding behavior in the army，he was soon promoted to the rank of captain.
6.The track and field game was relayed by satellite to audiences all over the world，which appealed to a large number of fans.
_______
_____________
n.军衔
vt.播放，转播
1.She said that her was to enter a key university.
2.What the sponsor did wasn’t with what he had promised.
3.Her friend’s kindness and encouragement have restored her in humanity.
4.Of the teenagers who in the survey,49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books.
5.You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are against others or yourself.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
ambition
consistent
faith
participated
competing
6.The number on the card should be (完全同样的) with the one on the chequebook.
7.Soon (后来)，many of those people started settling down in the housing estate.
8.The ambassador enjoys a very good reputation for her commitment among her (同辈).
9.After a while，the witnesses (接着做) to give more information about the accident.
10.When seeing David crossing the finishing line，I couldn’t help standing up and (鼓掌) him.
identical
afterward(s)
fellows
proceeded
applauding
A
(2025·山西忻州高二上期末)
For many runners，a marathon can often be a challenge—but sometimes what gets a runner through the tough 26.2 miles is looking out into the crowd and seeing his or her loved one holding up a sign and shouting words of encouragement.For one mom，though，her loved one was a bit more hands-on.
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了作为一名母亲的Rich参加了马拉松比赛，在快接近终点线时体力不支，她的女儿Avery察觉到了她的感受，从人群中走出来加入她，陪她一同越过终点线，两人最后拥抱在一起，这样感人的时刻被视频记录下来，成为这场马拉松比赛中令人难忘的记忆。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
While running the REVEL Big Cottonwood Marathon in Salt Lake City，Courtney Rich，a self-taught baker and mother of two，was beginning to run out of energy just yards from the end when she was suddenly joined by her 10-year-old daughter，Avery.
The touching moment，caught on video and posted on social media，shows Avery running to her mother’s side to support her as she approached the end of the race.Rich’s face lit up when Avery joined her and helped her cross the finish line.
Rich later said in the video’s caption that being joined by her daughter to finish the race was “a moment I hope neither of us ever forget”.Rich said that her daughter could tell she was struggling after a phone call near the end of the race.“She knew I had struggled the last few miles，” Rich said.“She saw tears in my eyes when I called on mile 24.”
In the video，Rich’s facial expression changes from tiredness to a smile after seeing her daughter emerge from the crowd to join her.Then，Rich and her daughter ran hand-in-hand to the finish line.“Nothing could have prepared me for the moment my 10-year-old daughter would jump out of the crowd and run with me to the finish line，” she said.When the race was done，the two hugged each other at the finish line.The video ends with a final caption，“And then she just held me.She held me.”
In the past，the REVEL Big Cottonwood Marathon has had other memorable moments of mothers caring for their children，but perhaps not as hands-on as this one.
1.What happened to Rich when she was coming to the finish line
A.She felt herself struggling.
B.She was far behind others.
C.She fell down all of a sudden.
D.She was interrupted by Avery.
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Courtney Rich，a self-taught baker and mother of two，was beginning to run out of energy just yards from the end”可知，Rich在快要靠近终点线的时候感到自己跑得很吃力。故选A。
解析
√
2.How did Avery react to the accident
A.She ran the rest in place of Rich.
B.She tried to call for help at once.
C.She helped Rich run to the finish line.
D.She shouted encouraging words to Rich.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段“...Avery running to her mother’s side to support her as she approached the end of the race.Rich’s face lit up when Avery joined her and helped her cross the finish line.”可知，面对妈妈Rich的情况，Avery帮助她跑到终点线。故选C。
解析
3.How did Rich feel about Avery’s response
A.Doubtful. B.Content.
C.Concerned. D.Expected.
推理判断题。根据第三段末句“Rich’s face lit up when...”和第五段中“In the video，Rich’s facial expression changes from tiredness to a smile after seeing her daughter emerge from the crowd to join her.”可知，Rich在看到女儿陪自己跑马拉松后不再疲惫，而是露出微笑。由此推知，她对女儿的反应感到很满足。故选B。
解析
√
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.A Daughter Cheered for Her Mother by Joining in Her Race
B.A Mother Encouraged Her Daughter to Pursue Her Dream
C.A Daughter Got Involved in Her Mother’s Race by Mistake
D.A Mother Would Never Give Up on Her Marathon Dream
√
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章叙述了作为一名母亲的Rich参加了马拉松比赛，在快接近终点线时体力不支，她的女儿Avery察觉到了她的感受，从人群中走出来加入她，陪她一同越过终点线，两人最后拥抱在一起，这样感人的时刻被视频记录下来，成为这场马拉松比赛中令人难忘的记忆，A选项“女儿加入比赛为母亲加油”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。
解析
B(此篇精读)
(2025·湖南益阳高二上期末)
The Kangaroo Kids is a precision jump rope team based in Maryland.Precision jump rope is a sport in which one or more people jump rope in precise routines set to music.It is also called synchronized jump rope，meaning people jump at the same time with each other often using more than one rope.Kangaroo Kids has been performing for 45 years.Members often jump together at the same time，which can be very challenging.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Kangaroo Kids的精密跳绳队，并说明了这项运动的特点以及组织成立情况。
The team started as a small fitness club at Atholton Elementary School in Columbia，Maryland，in 1978.Today，it has over 200 athletes from Howard County and is run as a non-profit organization.That means they are not focused on making a lot of money.
Nicole Meek，in Ellicott City，Maryland，served in several roles within the program for 15 years.She is now the director of coaching and operations for Kangaroo Kids.She’s also the mom of three of its members.She said it means a lot for the organization to be celebrating its 45th year.Three of Meek’s four children are competitive jump ropers.They are Devin，Jenna and Mason.Devin began training when he was 6 years old.He advanced to intermediate classes.He later landed spots on the competition，performing and travel teams for Kangaroo Kids.Her husband，Brian，serves as president of the board of directors.
Influenced by their family’s passion and encouragement，fifteen-year-old Eliza Kim，one of Devin’s friends，is a member of the competition and travel teams.She has been involved in the program for seven years，saying she has made friends across the county.Jasmine Wright，who is also 15，has been engaged in the program for about seven years，also telling that being a part of the team has brought camaraderie to her.
Nicole Meek tells BBC，“I hope to spread the sport of jump rope and to raise awareness for it and show that it’s more than just a playground activity that people think it is”，adding that the biggest challenge she faces is convincing the public that jump rope is not just for children，and that she hopes to use her position to help it become more mainstream in the future.
5.What can we know about the Kangaroo Kids from the text
A.Focusing on making much money.
B.Having 200 athletes from all over the country.
C.Using over one rope to jump to music at the same time.
D.Jumping ropes in precise routines set to music individually.
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Kangaroo Kids is a precision jump rope team...one or more people jump rope in precise routines set to music...jump at the same time with each other often using more than one rope.”可知，Kangaroo Kids作为精密跳绳队会配合音乐用一根以上的绳子跳绳。故选C。
解析
√
6.What can we learn from paragraph 3
A.Brian Meek’s coaching style.
B.Nicole Meek’s volunteer work.
C.The work of the board of directors.
D.The passion of the Meeks for the sport.
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nicole Meek，in Ellicott City，Maryland，served in several roles within the program for 15 years.”以及“Three of Meek’s four children are competitive jump ropers...Her husband，Brian，serves as president of the board of directors.”可推知，米克一家对这项运动充满热情。故选D。
解析
√
7.What does the underlined word “camaraderie” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Security. B.Friendship.
C.Achievement. D.Pride.
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“She has been involved in the program for seven years，saying she has made friends across the county.”以及“Jasmine Wright，who is also 15，has been engaged in the program for about seven years，also telling that being a part of the team has brought”可知，同样15岁的贾丝明·莱特已经参加这个项目大约7年了，她的情况与伊莱扎相似，故推断成为团队的一员也给她带来了友谊，画线词意思是“友谊”。故选B。
解析
√
8.What is the most difficult problem of Nicole Meek
A.The lack of money and support.
B.Fewer children interested in the sport.
C.Having no time to train.
D.Persuading more people to take part in the sport.
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“the biggest challenge she faces is convincing the public that jump rope is not just for children，and that she hopes to use her position to help it become more mainstream in the future”可推知，尼科尔·米克面临的最难的问题是说服更多的人参加这项运动。故选D。
解析
√
1.compete v.竞争；参加比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competition n.竞争；比赛→competitor n.竞争者，对手
2.serve as担任
3.board n.板，木板；董事会；理事会(文义)
4.be involved in参加，参与
5.make friends (with...)(和……)交朋友
6.raise awareness提高意识/认识
词汇积累
Nicole Meek tells BBC，“I hope to spread the sport of jump rope and to raise awareness for it and show that it’s more than just a playground activity that people think it is”，adding that the biggest challenge she faces is convincing the public that jump rope is not just for children，and that she hopes to use her position to help it become more mainstream in the future.
句式分析
分析：此句为复合句。主句为Nicole Meek tells BBC。show后面的that引导宾语从句，在这个宾语从句里含有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰a playground activity。adding为非谓语动词作状语，后面跟了两个that引导的宾语从句，由and连接。第一个宾语从句的主语challenge前有形容词最高级修饰，后面是省略了关系代词that的定语从句she faces，convincing the public...在句中作表语，其中含有一个that引导的宾语从句。
翻译：尼科尔·米克在接受BBC采访时表示：“我希望传播跳绳运动，提高人们对它的认识，并表明它不仅仅是人们认为的一项操场活动。”她补充说，她面临的最大挑战是让公众相信跳绳不只是儿童运动，她希望利用自己的地位让这项运动在未来更加主流。
(2025·山东青岛高二上期末)
Whether you run a race or bounce a basketball，you do it because it’s fun.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动的特点、运动的好处以及运动的风险。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读
A.But that’s not always the case.
B.Regardless of your sport，play to have fun.
C.Sports may have begun as a form of survival.
D.The skills we learn can be applied to school and work.
E.This might explain why sports are likely to be as old as humanity.
F.There are rules to obey，skills to learn，and strategies to carry out.
G.You must learn to get along with your teammates and share
responsibility.
Some scientists claim that play is a natural instinct，just like sleep. 1
√
根据上文“Some scientists claim that play is a natural instinct，just like sleep.”可知，体育运动和睡觉都是人类的本能，选项E(这也许可以解释为什么体育运动可能和人类一样古老。)承接上文，且E项中sports与上文play相呼应，This指代上文内容。故选E。
解析
Sports come in many shapes and sizes.Both team and individual sports have advantages and disadvantages.In a team sport such as soccer，you’re part of a group，struggling to be a winning team.
2 In an individual sport such as tennis，you’re usually concerned only about your own performance.That can make these sports more challenging.
A.But that’s not always the case.
B.Regardless of your sport，play to have fun.
C.Sports may have begun as a form of survival.
D.The skills we learn can be applied to school and work.
E.This might explain why sports are likely to be as old as humanity.
F.There are rules to obey，skills to learn，and strategies to carry out.
G.You must learn to get along with your teammates and share
responsibility.
√
根据上文“In a team sport such as soccer，you’re part of a group，struggling to be a winning team.”可知，在团队运动中，你作为团队的一份子，努力让团队获胜。选项G(你必须学会与队友相处并分担责任。)具体说明了应该怎么做，承接自然，且G项中teammates与上文group相呼应，故选G。
解析
There’s little doubt about the value of sports.We learn how to negotiate plans，settle disagreements，and monitor our attitude.Since organized sports are a hands-on，minds-on learning process，they stimulate our imagination，curiosity，and creativity.
3 For example，we use language during play to solve problems，and we use math skills to recognize averages and odds of each sports play.
A.But that’s not always the case.
B.Regardless of your sport，play to have fun.
C.Sports may have begun as a form of survival.
D.The skills we learn can be applied to school and work.
E.This might explain why sports are likely to be as old as humanity.
F.There are rules to obey，skills to learn，and strategies to carry out.
G.You must learn to get along with your teammates and share
responsibility.
√
上文“Since organized sports are a hands-on，minds-on learning process，they stimulate our imagination，curiosity，and creativity.”说明运动可以帮助我们学到技能，下文“For example，we use language during play to solve problems，and we use math skills to recognize averages and odds of each sports play.”举例说明运动中会使用到的技能，选项D(我们学到的技能可以应用到学校和工作中。)承上启下，且D项中skills与上文imagination，curiosity，and creativity相呼应，故选D。
解析
In a perfect world，everyone would have fun playing sports. 4 Sports can cause broken bones，scrapes and bruises.
A.But that’s not always the case.
B.Regardless of your sport，play to have fun.
C.Sports may have begun as a form of survival.
D.The skills we learn can be applied to school and work.
E.This might explain why sports are likely to be as old as humanity.
F.There are rules to obey，skills to learn，and strategies to carry out.
G.You must learn to get along with your teammates and share
responsibility.
√
根据上文“In a perfect world，everyone would have fun playing sports.”和下文“Sports can cause broken bones，scrapes and bruises.They can also hurt us psychologically.”可知，运动可以获得乐趣，但有时也带来伤害，选项A(但情况并非总是如此。)与上文构成转折关系，并引出下文的具体说明，故选A。
解析
They can also hurt us psychologically.When young children play self-initiated games such as hide-and-seek，misunderstandings and hurt feelings are part of the learning process.
Playing sports doesn’t mean you have to play on a school team.Few people have what it takes to be a professional athlete.But your school basketball coach or gymnastics teacher has found a way to make play their work.In doing so，they’ve found a profession best suited to their abilities.
5 There’s no better place to play and learn about the world than on a sports field.
A.But that’s not always the case.
B.Regardless of your sport，play to have fun.
C.Sports may have begun as a form of survival.
D.The skills we learn can be applied to school and work.
E.This might explain why sports are likely to be as old as humanity.
F.There are rules to obey，skills to learn，and strategies to carry out.
G.You must learn to get along with your teammates and share
responsibility.
√
下文“There’s no better place to play and learn about the world than on a sports field.”提到没有比运动场更能尽情玩耍和了解世界的地方，选项B(不管你从事什么运动，玩得开心就好。)总结全文，并与下文衔接自然，符合文章倡导享受运动的主旨，故选B。
解析
(2025·江苏连云港高二上期末)
Chinese wushu—better known as kung fu—has long inspired the imagination of the West，from Bruce Lee 1. Kung Fu Panda.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国武术想要成为一项广泛的国际运动还有很长的路要走。
Ⅴ.语法填空
to
考查介词。句意：从李小龙到《功夫熊猫》，中国武术——更广为人知的名字是功夫——一直激发着西方人的想象力。from...to...“从……到……”是固定搭配。故填to。
解析
Despite its enormous 2. (popular)，wushu has yet to become a widespread international sport.As 3. practitioner(习艺者) of wushu since childhood，Anthony Goh once remarked，
popularity
2.考查名词。句意：尽管武术非常受欢迎，但它尚未成为一项广泛的国际运动。形容词性物主代词its后应用名词popularity(不可数)作介词Despite的宾语。故填popularity。
3.考查冠词。句意：从小习武的吴廷贵曾经说过：“竞技武术要想进入奥运会，就需要在视觉上更具吸引力，展现出它的优美和难度。”此处泛指一名习艺者，应用不定冠词，且空后practitioner的发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
解析
a
“If competitive wushu were to make its way into the Olympics，it needs to become more visually 4. (appeal)，displaying its gracefulness and difficulty.Compared with 30 years ago，wushu competitions require more challenging movements.
appealing
考查形容词。句意同上。根据前文become more visually可知，此处应用形容词appealing作表语。故填appealing。
解析
Many of these new movements involve spinning the body，which 5. ____(be) particularly challenging for non-Chinese practitioners.
is
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些新动作中有很多都涉及旋转身体，这对外国练习者来说尤其具有挑战性。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语which指代前文整件事，是第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填is。
解析
It also takes a lot of time for them 6. (match) Chinese athletes.This makes promoting wushu more challenging.”
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们要赶上中国运动员也需要很长时间。it takes time for sb to do sth“做某事花某人时间”是固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to match。
解析
to match
The scoring system in competitive wushu should also be simpler,
7.______helps prevent cheating and gives practitioners and coaches 8._______(clear) direction.
which
7.考查定语从句。句意：竞技武术的计分系统也应该更简单，这有助于防止作弊，并给练习者和教练更明确的指导。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句，指代事情，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
8.考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据句意以及前文simpler可知，此处应用形容词比较级clearer作定语修饰名词direction，表示“更明确的指导”。故填clearer。
解析
clearer
One of the factors professional organizations like the IOC take into consideration when 9. (value) a sport is the influence of sponsors.
valuing
考查非谓语动词。句意：像国际奥委会这样的专业组织在评估一项运动时考虑的因素之一是赞助商的影响力。此处为非谓语，动词value和其逻辑主语professional organizations之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词和when构成时间状语。故填valuing。
解析
Currently，the IWUF’s sponsors are 10. (primary) from China.The IOC definitely considers the assets and liabilities(资产和负债) wushu brings.So we still have a long way to go.
考查副词。句意：目前，国际武联的赞助商主要来自中国。此处表示状态的主要特征，应用副词作状语。故填primarily。
解析
primarily
返 回
本课结束Period 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
Step 1　速读——整体感知
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What’s the main idea of the text
A．Diverse sports in the Olympic Games.
B．The history and achievements of Beijing Olympic Games.
C．Some famous Olympic players who have made great contributions.
D．The history，developments and achievements of the Olympic Games.
答案　D
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
Step 2　细读——精研语篇
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．Why is the Olympics acknowledged as an extraordinary sporting event
A．Because it is held every four years.
B．Because its spirit has never been changed.
C．Because it has a history of about 3,000 years.
D．Because it brings together top athletes in the world.
答案　D
2．How many years did the ancient Olympic Games exist
A．125 years. B．283 years.
C．1,169 years. D．1,500 years.
答案　C
3．For what purpose did Pierre de Coubertin bring the Olympics back to life
A．To promote a peaceful world by joint efforts.
B．To push the boundaries of human achievement.
C．To encourage all people to participate in sports.
D．To encourage women to participate in the Olympic Games.
答案　A
4．What do we know about Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis-Hill
A．They are both track and field athletes.
B．They both won more than one gold medal.
C．They both thought great talent could lead to sporting excellence.
D．They both should be applauded for their excellent achievements.
答案　D
5．What is the author’s attitude to the Olympic Games
A．Positive. B．Neutral.
C．Indifferent. D．Cautious.
答案　A
Step 3　剖析——长句难句
1．This is the Olympics—an extraordinary sporting event that was first celebrated about 3,000 years ago.(P16，Para.1)
[结构分析]　此句是主从复合句。an extraordinary sporting event为the Olympics的同位语，that引导定语从句。
[汉语翻译]　这就是奥运会——一场可以追溯到约3 000年前的非凡的体育赛事。
2．His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace.(P16，Para.3)
[结构分析]　此句是主从复合句。that引导表语从句。
[汉语翻译]　他的梦想是借助奥运会让不同种族、不同文化的人和平地生活在一起。
3．He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics，when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA，demonstrating great talent and personality in the process.(P16－17，Para.4)
[结构分析]　此句是主从复合句。when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 1960 Rome Olympics。
[汉语翻译]　他在1960年罗马奥运会上引起了公众的关注。当时，他为美国赢得了轻重量级拳击金牌，并在比赛过程中展现了极高的天赋和优秀的品格。
4．Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and devotion can lead to sporting excellence.(P17，Para.5)
[结构分析]　此句是主从复合句。how引导宾语从句，how在从句中作状语。
[汉语翻译]　她的故事为我们出色地示范了如何通过勤奋和专注取得优异的体育成绩。
5．In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed.(P17，Para.5)
[结构分析]　此句是主从复合句。“she revealed...”为主句；其中第一个that引导宾语从句；第二个that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the training。
[汉语翻译]　她在采访中透露，自己维持良好表现的秘诀在于从来不缺席训练。
6．This success is truly remarkable if you consider that just 24 years before，at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics，Xu Haifeng won our country’s first-ever gold medal.(P17，Para.6)
[结构分析]　此句是主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句；that引导宾语从句。
[汉语翻译]　这份成功着实令人瞩目，考虑到仅仅24年前，许海峰才在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上为我们国家摘得了史上第一块金牌。
7．As Coubertin believed，“With the Olympic Games，each generation celebrates its advent，its joy of living，its faith in the future，its ambition and its will to ascend.”(P17，Para.7)
[结构分析]　此句是主从复合句。as引导非限制性定语从句。
[汉语翻译]　正如顾拜旦所信奉的：“有了奥林匹克运动会，每一代人都能庆祝他们的到来、他们生活的喜悦、他们对未来的信念、他们的雄心，以及他们进取的决心。”
The Olympic Games，held every four years，is 1.an extraordinary sporting event for thousands of 2.highly(high) trained and talented athletes.The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE and died out around the year 393.Only Greek men were allowed 3.to participate(participate) during the early Games.It was Pierre de Coubertin 4.who/that brought the Olympics back to life.The modern Olympics were first held in 1896，in Athens.
5．Motivated(motivate) by the original Olympic motto “Faster，Higher，Stronger”，many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence.One such Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay.He won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA during the
1960 Rome Olympics,6.demonstrating(demonstrate) great talent and personality.By the time he died in 2016，he 7.had been recognized(recognize) as one of the greatest boxers of all time.Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill.In an interview she revealed that the secret of her 8.consistent(consist) good performance was the training that she never missed.
The 2008 Beijing Olympics called 9.on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity.Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the 10.election(elect) in 2015.
作业1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
[分值：63.5分]
Ⅰ.品句猜词(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
1．The plan is designed to motivate employees to work more efficiently.vt.激励，激发
2．These results are really convincing，demonstrating the previous opinion is right.vt.证明，证实
3．It is true that many people do have diverse opinions about the need to protect our world.
adj.多种多样的，不同的
4．Only by their joint efforts，can parents and children bridge the generation gap between them.
adj.联合的，共同的
5．Considering his outstanding behavior in the army，he was soon promoted to the rank of captain.n.军衔
6．The track and field game was relayed by satellite to audiences all over the world，which appealed to a large number of fans.vt.播放，转播
Ⅱ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．She said that her ambition was to enter a key university.
2．What the sponsor did wasn’t consistent with what he had promised.
3．Her friend’s kindness and encouragement have restored her faith in humanity.
4．Of the teenagers who participated in the survey,49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books.
5．You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself.
6．The number on the card should be identical(完全同样的) with the one on the chequebook.
7．Soon afterward(s)(后来)，many of those people started settling down in the housing estate.
8．The ambassador enjoys a very good reputation for her commitment among her fellows(同辈)．
9．After a while，the witnesses proceeded(接着做) to give more information about the accident.
10．When seeing David crossing the finishing line，I couldn’t help standing up and applauding(鼓掌) him.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·山西忻州高二上期末)
For many runners，a marathon can often be a challenge—but sometimes what gets a runner through the tough 26.2 miles is looking out into the crowd and seeing his or her loved one holding up a sign and shouting words of encouragement.For one mom，though，her loved one was a bit more hands-on.
While running the REVEL Big Cottonwood Marathon in Salt Lake City，Courtney Rich，a self-taught baker and mother of two，was beginning to run out of energy just yards from the end when she was suddenly joined by her 10-year-old daughter，Avery.
The touching moment，caught on video and posted on social media，shows Avery running to her mother’s side to support her as she approached the end of the race.Rich’s face lit up when Avery joined her and helped her cross the finish line.
Rich later said in the video’s caption that being joined by her daughter to finish the race was “a moment I hope neither of us ever forget”．Rich said that her daughter could tell she was struggling after a phone call near the end of the race.“She knew I had struggled the last few miles，” Rich said.“She saw tears in my eyes when I called on mile 24.”
In the video，Rich’s facial expression changes from tiredness to a smile after seeing her daughter emerge from the crowd to join her.Then，Rich and her daughter ran hand-in-hand to the finish line.“Nothing could have prepared me for the moment my 10-year-old daughter would jump out of the crowd and run with me to the finish line，” she said.When the race was done，the two hugged each other at the finish line.The video ends with a final caption，“And then she just held me.She held me.”
In the past，the REVEL Big Cottonwood Marathon has had other memorable moments of mothers caring for their children，but perhaps not as hands-on as this one.
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了作为一名母亲的Rich参加了马拉松比赛，在快接近终点线时体力不支，她的女儿Avery察觉到了她的感受，从人群中走出来加入她，陪她一同越过终点线，两人最后拥抱在一起，这样感人的时刻被视频记录下来，成为这场马拉松比赛中令人难忘的记忆。
1．What happened to Rich when she was coming to the finish line
A．She felt herself struggling.
B．She was far behind others.
C．She fell down all of a sudden.
D．She was interrupted by Avery.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Courtney Rich，a self-taught baker and mother of two，was beginning to run out of energy just yards from the end”可知，Rich在快要靠近终点线的时候感到自己跑得很吃力。故选A。
2．How did Avery react to the accident
A．She ran the rest in place of Rich.
B．She tried to call for help at once.
C．She helped Rich run to the finish line.
D．She shouted encouraging words to Rich.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“...Avery running to her mother’s side to support her as she approached the end of the race.Rich’s face lit up when Avery joined her and helped her cross the finish line.”可知，面对妈妈Rich的情况，Avery帮助她跑到终点线。故选C。
3．How did Rich feel about Avery’s response
A．Doubtful. B．Content.
C．Concerned. D．Expected.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段末句“Rich’s face lit up when...”和第五段中“In the video，Rich’s facial expression changes from tiredness to a smile after seeing her daughter emerge from the crowd to join her.”可知，Rich在看到女儿陪自己跑马拉松后不再疲惫，而是露出微笑。由此推知，她对女儿的反应感到很满足。故选B。
4．What can be the best title for the text
A．A Daughter Cheered for Her Mother by Joining in Her Race
B．A Mother Encouraged Her Daughter to Pursue Her Dream
C．A Daughter Got Involved in Her Mother’s Race by Mistake
D．A Mother Would Never Give Up on Her Marathon Dream
答案　A
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章叙述了作为一名母亲的Rich参加了马拉松比赛，在快接近终点线时体力不支，她的女儿Avery察觉到了她的感受，从人群中走出来加入她，陪她一同越过终点线，两人最后拥抱在一起，这样感人的时刻被视频记录下来，成为这场马拉松比赛中令人难忘的记忆，A选项“女儿加入比赛为母亲加油”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。
B(此篇精读)
(2025·湖南益阳高二上期末)
The Kangaroo Kids is a precision jump rope team based in Maryland.Precision jump rope is a sport in which one or more people jump rope in precise routines set to music.It is also called synchronized jump rope，meaning people jump at the same time with each other often using more than one rope.Kangaroo Kids has been performing for 45 years.Members often jump together at the same time，which can be very challenging.
The team started as a small fitness club at Atholton Elementary School in Columbia，Maryland，in 1978.Today，it has over 200 athletes from Howard County and is run as a non-profit organization.That means they are not focused on making a lot of money.
Nicole Meek，in Ellicott City，Maryland，served in several roles within the program for 15 years.She is now the director of coaching and operations for Kangaroo Kids.She’s also the mom of three of its members.She said it means a lot for the organization to be celebrating its 45th year.Three of Meek’s four children are competitive jump ropers.They are Devin，Jenna and Mason.Devin began training when he was 6 years old.He advanced to intermediate classes.He later landed spots on the competition，performing and travel teams for Kangaroo Kids.Her husband，Brian，serves as president of the board of directors.
Influenced by their family’s passion and encouragement，fifteen-year-old Eliza Kim，one of Devin’s friends，is a member of the competition and travel teams.She has been involved in the program for seven years，saying she has made friends across the county.Jasmine Wright，who is also 15，has been engaged in the program for about seven years，also telling that being a part of the team has brought camaraderie to her.
Nicole Meek tells BBC，“I hope to spread the sport of jump rope and to raise awareness for it and show that it’s more than just a playground activity that people think it is”，adding that the biggest challenge she faces is convincing the public that jump rope is not just for children，and that she hopes to use her position to help it become more mainstream in the future.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Kangaroo Kids的精密跳绳队，并说明了这项运动的特点以及组织成立情况。
5．What can we know about the Kangaroo Kids from the text
A．Focusing on making much money.
B．Having 200 athletes from all over the country.
C．Using over one rope to jump to music at the same time.
D．Jumping ropes in precise routines set to music individually.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Kangaroo Kids is a precision jump rope team...one or more people jump rope in precise routines set to music...jump at the same time with each other often using more than one rope.”可知，Kangaroo Kids作为精密跳绳队会配合音乐用一根以上的绳子跳绳。故选C。
6．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．Brian Meek’s coaching style.
B．Nicole Meek’s volunteer work.
C．The work of the board of directors.
D．The passion of the Meeks for the sport.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nicole Meek，in Ellicott City，Maryland，served in several roles within the program for 15 years.”以及“Three of Meek’s four children are competitive jump ropers...Her husband，Brian，serves as president of the board of directors.”可推知，米克一家对这项运动充满热情。故选D。
7．What does the underlined word “camaraderie” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Security. B．Friendship.
C．Achievement. D．Pride.
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“She has been involved in the program for seven years，saying she has made friends across the county.”以及“Jasmine Wright，who is also 15，has been engaged in the program for about seven years，also telling that being a part of the team has brought”可知，同样15岁的贾丝明·莱特已经参加这个项目大约7年了，她的情况与伊莱扎相似，故推断成为团队的一员也给她带来了友谊，画线词意思是“友谊”。故选B。
8．What is the most difficult problem of Nicole Meek
A．The lack of money and support.
B．Fewer children interested in the sport.
C．Having no time to train.
D．Persuading more people to take part in the sport.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“the biggest challenge she faces is convincing the public that jump rope is not just for children，and that she hopes to use her position to help it become more mainstream in the future”可推知，尼科尔·米克面临的最难的问题是说服更多的人参加这项运动。故选D。
[词汇积累] 1．compete v．竞争；参加比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitor n．竞争者，对手 2．serve as担任 3．board n．板，木板；董事会；理事会(文义) 4．be involved in参加，参与 5．make friends (with...)(和……)交朋友 6．raise awareness提高意识/认识 [句式分析] Nicole Meek tells BBC，“I hope to spread the sport of jump rope and to raise awareness for it and show that it’s more than just a playground activity that people think it is”，adding that the biggest challenge she faces is convincing the public that jump rope is not just for children，and that she hopes to use her position to help it become more mainstream in the future. 分析：此句为复合句。主句为Nicole Meek tells BBC。show后面的that引导宾语从句，在这个宾语从句里含有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰a playground activity。adding为非谓语动词作状语，后面跟了两个that引导的宾语从句，由and连接。第一个宾语从句的主语challenge前有形容词最高级修饰，后面是省略了关系代词that的定语从句she faces，convincing the public...在句中作表语，其中含有一个that引导的宾语从句。 翻译：尼科尔·米克在接受BBC采访时表示：“我希望传播跳绳运动，提高人们对它的认识，并表明它不仅仅是人们认为的一项操场活动。”她补充说，她面临的最大挑战是让公众相信跳绳不只是儿童运动，她希望利用自己的地位让这项运动在未来更加主流。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·山东青岛高二上期末)
Whether you run a race or bounce a basketball，you do it because it’s fun.Some scientists claim that play is a natural instinct，just like sleep. 1
Sports come in many shapes and sizes.Both team and individual sports have advantages and disadvantages.In a team sport such as soccer，you’re part of a group，struggling to be a winning team. 2 In an individual sport such as tennis，you’re usually concerned only about your own performance.That can make these sports more challenging.
There’s little doubt about the value of sports.We learn how to negotiate plans，settle disagreements，and monitor our attitude.Since organized sports are a hands-on，minds-on learning process，they stimulate our imagination，curiosity，and creativity. 3 For example，we use language during play to solve problems，and we use math skills to recognize averages and odds of each sports play.
In a perfect world，everyone would have fun playing sports. 4 Sports can cause broken bones，scrapes and bruises.They can also hurt us psychologically.When young children play self-initiated games such as hide-and-seek，misunderstandings and hurt feelings are part of the learning process.
Playing sports doesn’t mean you have to play on a school team.Few people have what it takes to be a professional athlete.But your school basketball coach or gymnastics teacher has found a way to make play their work.In doing so，they’ve found a profession best suited to their abilities.
5 There’s no better place to play and learn about the world than on a sports field.
A．But that’s not always the case.
B．Regardless of your sport，play to have fun.
C．Sports may have begun as a form of survival.
D．The skills we learn can be applied to school and work.
E．This might explain why sports are likely to be as old as humanity.
F．There are rules to obey，skills to learn，and strategies to carry out.
G．You must learn to get along with your teammates and share responsibility.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动的特点、运动的好处以及运动的风险。
1．答案　E
解析　根据上文“Some scientists claim that play is a natural instinct，just like sleep.”可知，体育运动和睡觉都是人类的本能，选项E(这也许可以解释为什么体育运动可能和人类一样古老。)承接上文，且E项中sports与上文play相呼应，This指代上文内容。故选E。
2．答案　G
解析　根据上文“In a team sport such as soccer，you’re part of a group，struggling to be a winning team.”可知，在团队运动中，你作为团队的一份子，努力让团队获胜。选项G(你必须学会与队友相处并分担责任。)具体说明了应该怎么做，承接自然，且G项中teammates与上文group相呼应，故选G。
3．答案　D
解析　上文“Since organized sports are a hands-on，minds-on learning process，they stimulate our imagination，curiosity，and creativity.”说明运动可以帮助我们学到技能，下文“For example，we use language during play to solve problems，and we use math skills to recognize averages and odds of each sports play.”举例说明运动中会使用到的技能，选项D(我们学到的技能可以应用到学校和工作中。)承上启下，且D项中skills与上文imagination，curiosity，and creativity相呼应，故选D。
4．答案　A
解析　根据上文“In a perfect world，everyone would have fun playing sports.”和下文“Sports can cause broken bones，scrapes and bruises.They can also hurt us psychologically.”可知，运动可以获得乐趣，但有时也带来伤害，选项A(但情况并非总是如此。)与上文构成转折关系，并引出下文的具体说明，故选A。
5．答案　B
解析　下文“There’s no better place to play and learn about the world than on a sports field.”提到没有比运动场更能尽情玩耍和了解世界的地方，选项B(不管你从事什么运动，玩得开心就好。)总结全文，并与下文衔接自然，符合文章倡导享受运动的主旨，故选B。
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·江苏连云港高二上期末)
Chinese wushu—better known as kung fu—has long inspired the imagination of the West，from Bruce Lee 1. Kung Fu Panda.
Despite its enormous 2. (popular)，wushu has yet to become a widespread international sport.As 3. practitioner(习艺者) of wushu since childhood，Anthony Goh once remarked，“If competitive wushu were to make its way into the Olympics，it needs to become more visually 4. (appeal)，displaying its gracefulness and difficulty.Compared with 30 years ago，wushu competitions require more challenging movements.Many of these new movements involve spinning the body，which 5. (be) particularly challenging for non-Chinese practitioners.It also takes a lot of time for them 6. (match) Chinese athletes.This makes promoting wushu more challenging.”
The scoring system in competitive wushu should also be simpler,7. helps prevent cheating and gives practitioners and coaches 8. (clear) direction.One of the factors professional organizations like the IOC take into consideration when 9. (value) a sport is the influence of sponsors.Currently，the IWUF’s sponsors are 10. (primary) from China.The IOC definitely considers the assets and liabilities(资产和负债) wushu brings.So we still have a long way to go.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国武术想要成为一项广泛的国际运动还有很长的路要走。
1．答案　to
解析　考查介词。句意：从李小龙到《功夫熊猫》，中国武术——更广为人知的名字是功夫——一直激发着西方人的想象力。from...to...“从……到……”是固定搭配。故填to。
2．答案　popularity
解析　考查名词。句意：尽管武术非常受欢迎，但它尚未成为一项广泛的国际运动。形容词性物主代词its后应用名词popularity(不可数)作介词Despite的宾语。故填popularity。
3．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。句意：从小习武的吴廷贵曾经说过：“竞技武术要想进入奥运会，就需要在视觉上更具吸引力，展现出它的优美和难度。”此处泛指一名习艺者，应用不定冠词，且空后practitioner的发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
4．答案　appealing
解析　考查形容词。句意同上。根据前文become more visually可知，此处应用形容词appealing作表语。故填appealing。
5．答案　is
解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些新动作中有很多都涉及旋转身体，这对外国练习者来说尤其具有挑战性。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语which指代前文整件事，是第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填is。
6．答案　to match
解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：他们要赶上中国运动员也需要很长时间。it takes time for sb to do sth“做某事花某人时间”是固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to match。
7．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。句意：竞技武术的计分系统也应该更简单，这有助于防止作弊，并给练习者和教练更明确的指导。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句，指代事情，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
8．答案　clearer
解析　考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据句意以及前文simpler可知，此处应用形容词比较级clearer作定语修饰名词direction，表示“更明确的指导”。故填clearer。
9．答案　valuing
解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：像国际奥委会这样的专业组织在评估一项运动时考虑的因素之一是赞助商的影响力。此处为非谓语，动词value和其逻辑主语professional organizations之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词和when构成时间状语。故填valuing。
10．答案　primarily
解析　考查副词。句意：目前，国际武联的赞助商主要来自中国。此处表示状态的主要特征，应用副词作状语。故填primarily。

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