资源简介

(共80张PPT)
Period 5
Sports culture
Unit 2
Extended reading
内容索引
Part 1　课文深度理解
Part 2　语言知识梳理
Part 3　基础达标检测
作业4
课文深度理解
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the structure of the text by filling in the blanks.
There are lots of sports idioms that have
found their way into everyday language.
move the goalposts;
score an own goal
in the ballpark;
a ballpark estimate; throw someone a
curveball; three strikes and you are out
below the belt;
throw in the towel
Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us _____________________________________
_____________________________.
some English idioms from sports
the origin，the meaning and the usage of
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why are sports idioms common in everyday language
A.Because sport has a long history.
B.Because people are interested in sports.
C.Because there are a lot of sports events.
D.Because sport plays an important part in daily life.
√
2.What can you say if a local council makes a decision which backfires
A.It is below the belt.
B.It throws in the towel.
C.It scores an own goal.
D.It throws someone a curveball.
√
3.Which situation can be described by using the idiom “Three strikes and you are out”？
A.You lose three points in a baseball match.
B.It is the third time that you have succeeded in scoring.
C.It is the third time that you have failed in a job interview.
D.You have participated in baseball matches for three times.
√
4.Which of the following can replace the word “ring” in the last paragraph but one
A.Stage. B.Stadium.
C.Playground. D.Competition area.
√
5.What is the author’s purpose of introducing these sports idioms
A.To warn readers not to use idioms at random.
B.To provide some interesting information to amuse readers.
C.To make readers aware of the importance of sports and idioms.
D.To encourage readers to use as many sports idioms as possible.
√
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1.日常生活中不可缺失的一部分
2.偶然来到，无意中处于
3.看看
4.被认为
5.有机会进球
6.抱怨
7.进球
_________________________________
_________________
_____________
____________
____________________
______________
___________
an inseparable part of day-to-day life
find one’s way into
take a look at
be thought to
have a chance to score
complain about
score a goal
8.发生在某人身上
9.做决定
10.应对
11.努力/尝试做某事
12.大量与拳击有关的习语
13.独自
14.意味着做某事
15.承认失败
16.成功；做到
____________
______________
__________
_____________________
_______________________________
___________
____________
______________
____________
_______
happen to sb
make a decision
respond to
make attempts to do sth
a large number of idioms connected with boxing
on one’s own
mean doing sth
admit defeat
make it
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1.Since sport is an inseparable part of day-to-day life，there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language.(P25，Para.1)
[结构分析]　此句是 句。since引导 从句；主句使用了
倒装句式；that引导 从句，修饰先行词________
。
[汉语翻译]　___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
原因状语
由于体育运动是日常生活中不可缺失的一部分，许多体育习语也已融入人们的日常语言。
there be
限制性定语
lots of
sports idioms
2.An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target，only for the company to make the target higher，could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts.(P25，Para.3)
[结构分析]　此句是 句。who引导 从句，修饰先行词 。
[汉语翻译]　___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
An insurance salesman
限制性定语
如果一位保险销售员就快达到年度销售目标了，而公司却在这时提高了销售目标，那么他就可以正当地抱怨公司move the goalposts。
3.You might see this expression in the newspapers when the local council makes a decision which backfires terribly！(P26，Para.4)
[结构分析]　此句是 句。when引导 从句，which 引导
从句。
[汉语翻译]　___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
如果地方议会作出了一项决策，结果却适得其反，那么你
也许就会在报纸上看到这个说法！
限制性定语
时间状语
4.So，even if we do not know exactly where the ball is during the game，we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark.(P26，Para.5)
[结构分析]　此句是 句。even if引导 从句，其中where引导 从句；主句中that引导 从句。
[汉语翻译]　___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
宾语
让步状语
因此，即便我们在棒球比赛中并不知道球的准确位置，我们仍然可以认定它就在球场内的某处。
宾语
5.This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three chances.(P26，Para.6)
[结构分析]　此句是 句。where引导 从句，修饰先行词 。
[汉语翻译]　___________________________________________________
主从复合
限制性定语
这个习语经常用于谈论某人错失三次良机后失败的情况。
situations
6.English also has a large number of idioms connected with boxing，which has been a popular sport for thousands of years.(P26，Para.7)
[结构分析]　此句是 句。connected with boxing为过去分词短语作 ；which引导 从句，修饰先行词boxing。
[汉语翻译]　___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
后置定语
非限制性定语
英语中也有大量习语与拳击有关，这是一项数千年来一直
很受欢迎的运动。
返 回
语言知识梳理
n.界限；限度，限制；限量，限额 vt.限制，限定；限量，减量 (limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限的 limitation n.局限；限制)
1
limit
[教材原句P20]I ran my race relaxed and confident，even though my limits were being tested like never before.尽管我的极限正受到前所未有的考验，但我还是轻松而自信地跑完了比赛。
[人教版]A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.委员会成立了，旨在减少对那些埃及建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。
·beyond/within the limits of超出……范围/限定在……范围内
There is a/no limit to (doing)...……是有限的/无限的。
·limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
·be limited to受限制于……
(1)If you are committed to the cause you have passion for，there is no limit to (accomplish) what you pursue.
(2)Even though time is in our life，our potential to realize our dream is .(limit)
accomplishing
limited
limitless
(3)(应用文写作之通知)此外，对于捐赠是没有限制的，也就是说，新的或二手的都受欢迎。
In addition， ；that is，new or second-hand ones will be equally welcomed.
写作佳句
there will be no limit to the donation
vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉(complaint n.不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉)
complain
2
[教材原句P25]An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target，only for the company to make the target higher，could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts.
如果一位保险销售员就快达到年度销售目标了，而公司却在这时提高了销售目标，那么他就可以正当地抱怨公司move the goalposts。
·complain (to sb) about/of sth(向某人)抱怨某事；(向某人)投诉某事
complain of/about抱怨
·make a complaint against/about对……抱怨/提出投诉
(1)Their opponents complained the committee the half-marathon.
(2)We received a letter of (complain) from one customer about the lack of parking facilities.
to
about/of
complaint
(3)(应用文写作之投诉信)我要投诉销售员，他没有对我的询问作出快速回复。
I’d like to the salesman who didn’t make a quick response to my enquiry.
(4)(读后续写之主题升华)面对困难，抱怨是没有意义的。我们应该做的是积极应对。
_______________________________________________________________ What we should do is deal with it positively.
make a complaint about/against
写作佳句
In the face of difficulty，there is no point/sense complaining.
[教材原句P26]In day-to-day life，if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark，we can describe it as “below the belt”.在日常生活中，如果有人发表了有失公允的刻薄评论，我们就可以形容这种评论是below the belt。
n.[C]谈论，言论 vi.& vt.评论，说起(remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的)
remark
3
·make remarks/a remark on/upon/about...就……发表评论/意见
·remark on/upon对……进行评论
remark that...说起……；评论……
(1)It is great discrimination and critical thinking that make the journalist ___________(remark).
(2)Some audience remarked that the celebrity was ugly，but I thought it was bad manners to make remarks the appearance of others.
remarkable
on/upon/about
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)出于同情，但他们和这个可怜的女孩坐在一起，就他们怎么做才能帮助她摆脱困境发表意见。
Out of sympathy，they sat together with the poor girl，_________________________________________________________________________.
写作佳句
remarking on/making remarks on what they could do to help her out of her difficulty
[教材原句P25]The English language is full of idioms which are thought to have come from football.英语中有许多习语被认为源自足球。
[结构分析]这两句话中都包含句型“sb/sth be＋v.-ed＋to have done”，意为“据说某人做过某事”。在第一句中，which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词idioms；在第二句中if引导条件状语从句，其中which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词mistake。
4
sb/sth be＋v.-ed＋to have done
·句型sb/sth be＋v.-ed＋to do 中的to do有时态的变化：
sb/sth be＋v.-ed＋
·该句型可转换成It＋be＋v.-ed＋that...结构
(1)据说这个裁缝现在正在国外学习，这将会帮他制造出更加时尚的衣服。
①It is said that the tailor ，which will help him make more fashionable clothes.
②The tailor ，which will help him make more fashionable clothes.
(2)据报道，科学家们已经证实了吸烟和肺癌之间的联系。
①It is reported that between smoking and lung cancer.
②Scientists between smoking and lung cancer.
is studying abroad now
is said to be studying abroad now
scientists have established the connection
are reported to have established the connection
返 回
基础达标检测
1.When he heard the disappointing news，tears down his cheeks.
2.The defence lawyer claimed that the prisoners had been subjected to ______(残酷的) treatment and were in poor condition.
3.The newly-elected chairman has difficulty so many tough problems.
4.The book starts slowly，but the plots and twists in it will_________ draw you in.
5.To be frank，my opponent was (确实地) skilful so I threw in the towel.
poured
Ⅰ.单词拼写
cruel
handling
gradually
literally
1.However difficult the problems are，I will never (认输).
2.I feel strongly that I can (成功) as long as I try my best.
3.You never know how your little act of kindness might ____________ ____(偶然来到) another people’s heart.
4.Unfortunately，the player (进乌龙球)，which helped the opposing team win the game.
5.It was true that the activity (被认为) be a good chance to help international students better understand our tea-drinking culture.
make it
Ⅱ.短语填空
throw in the towel
find its way
scored an own goal
was thought to
into
There are lots of sports idioms in everyday language.Let’s take a look at some of them!
The English language is full of idioms 1. are thought to have come from football.“Scoring an own goal” in football means accidentally 2. (kick) or heading the ball into one’s own net.
that/which
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
kicking
Baseball has given the English language many different idioms.The venue where a baseball game is played 3. (call) a ballpark.So，even if we do not know 4. (exact) where the ball is during the game，we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark.5. this reason，people use the expression “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate” to talk about rough estimates.Another common baseball expression is “throwing someone a curveball”.We use this expression 6. __________(describe) things that are unexpected and difficult to respond to.“Three strikes and you are out” is an idiom that comes from baseball.This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three 7. (chance).
For
exactly
is called
to describe
chances
English also has 8. large number of idioms connected with boxing，which has been a popular
sport for thousands of years.“Throwing in the towel” is a common idiom that comes from boxing.
Sport is 9. (challenge) and so is life.However，when you are thrown a curveball，do not throw in the towel—work hard，be careful not to score an own goal，and you are sure to make 10. !
a
challenging
it
返 回
作业4
1.The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist ______ ________(award) a Nobel Prize for her work.
2.I want to discuss how to make a traditional company ___________(compete) in such a fierce society.
3.Having achieved (remark) results，he became famous in his profession.
4.For fun，they (intention) placed an insect under the lens(镜头).
5.She started to get a reputation as an (selfish) girl with a heart of gold.
to be
awarded
competitive
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
remarkable
unintentionally
unselfish
6.It was obvious that winning the championship made him walk air.
7.I have a friend who has the (oppose) view that war is immoral.
8.The blue water (literal) took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
9.It is so urgent；nevertheless，the police command that all the drivers should limit the speed of their cars 60 km per hour on this road.
10.She’s always complaining me about how badly she is treated at work，and I merely smile，making no comments.
on
opposing
literally
to
to
1.杰克的父母反对他加入学校足球队，这让他很苦恼。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
Jack’s parents opposed his joining the school football team，___________ __________.
2.他的父母埋怨踢足球可能会给他的学业带来负面影响。(that引导的宾语从句)
His parents complained __________________________________________
____________.
which made
Ⅱ.主题微写作
that playing football might have a negative effect
on his studies
him upset
3.但杰克觉得尽管踢足球可能会占很多时间，我们应该正确客观地看待足球带来的影响。(even if引导让步状语从句)
But Jack believed that ，we should keep the effects of football in perspective.
4.通常情况下，他是否有时间踢足球与时间安排有关。(as 引导的非限制性定语从句)
，whether he had time to play football was related to his time arrangements.
even if playing football might take up much time
As was often the case
5.下定决心并充满信心，杰克将尽力说服父母改变他们的想法。(形容词短语作状语)
，Jack would try to persuade his parents to change their minds.
Determined and confident
A
(2025·山西大同高二上期末)
During the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 in 2023，one of the highlights is a 48-year-old Uzbekistan gymnast，Oksana Chusovitina (“Chuso” as she is affectionately known)，who continues to compete despite numerous “retirements”.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了48岁的乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜，尽管已经退役多次，但她仍在继续比赛。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
Born in Bukhara，Uzbekistan in 1975，Chuso competed and won gold in her first Olympic Games at Barcelona 1992.After competing at the Atlanta 1996 Olympic Games，Chuso got married in 1997 and two years later，Alisher，her son，was born.Chuso’s first “retirement” was due after competing at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games，by which time five world championship medals had been won including three golds.But in 2002，Alisher was diagnosed with leukemia(白血病).The family moved to Germany where better treatment was available and Chuso continued to train as a way to take a break from the stresses of her son’s health.
Chuso competed at Athens 2004，gained German citizenship in 2006 and won silver on vault(跳马) at Beijing 2008 for her adopted nation—Germany，aged 33，just months after Alisher received the all-clear.At London 2012，Chuso came fifth in the vault final.And finally，in 2013，after eight years in Germany，Chuso returned to the place she calls home，Uzbekistan.Chuso switched back to competing for her home nation at Rio 2016 and at Tokyo 2020，where she just qualified for vault，but unfortunately did not make the final.In 2022，Chuso won gold on vault at the Doha World Cup on 5 March，the second of four of the 2022 FIG Artistic Gymnastics Apparatus World Cup series.
The 48-year-old gymnast’s motto is，“I’d rather try today than regret tomorrow.”“I’m an ordinary person，” Chuso says.“I have my feelings，hardships and sometimes I’m even in a bad mood.Nothing phenomenal(非凡的) about me，just stuck in sports a little longer.If you want to achieve something，there is always a way.”
1.In which year was Chuso’s son born
A.1997. B.1999.
C.2000. D.2008.
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After competing at the Atlanta 1996 Olympic Games，Chuso got married in 1997 and two years later，Alisher，her son，was born.”可知，Chuso的儿子出生于1999年。故选B。
解析
√
2.Why did Chuso’s family move to Germany
A.To hold German citizenship.
B.To get better treatment for Alisher.
C.To seek better living conditions.
D.To receive more professional training.
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But in 2002，Alisher was diagnosed with leukemia(白血病).The family moved to Germany where better treatment was available and Chuso continued to train as a way to take a break from the stresses of her son’s health.”可知，Chuso一家搬到德国是为了让Alisher获得更好的治疗。故选B。
解析
√
3.How many Olympic Games did Chuso take part in
A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chuso competed and won gold in her first Olympic Games at Barcelona 1992.After competing at the Atlanta 1996 Olympic Games...after competing at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games”及第三段中“Chuso competed at Athens 2004...and won silver on vault(跳马) at Beijing 2008...At London 2012，Chuso came fifth in the vault final...Chuso switched back to competing for her home nation at Rio 2016 and at Tokyo 2020”可知，Chuso共参加了八次奥运会。故选C。
解析
√
4.Which of the following best describes Chuso
A.Active and energetic.
B.Outgoing and generous.
C.Ordinary and humorous.
D.Determined and positive.
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’d rather try today than regret tomorrow.”和“I have my feelings，hardships and sometimes I’m even in a bad mood.Nothing phenomenal(非凡的) about me，just stuck in sports a little longer.If you want to achieve something，there is always a way.”可知，Chuso是一个有坚定决心和积极心态的人。故选D。
解析
√
B(此篇精读)
(2025·四川宜宾高二上期末)
While the remaining 8 teams of the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar compete in the quarter-finals，it is worth noting that it is not only soccer that has captured the world’s attention，but also the video assistant referee(VAR) technology.
语篇解读　本文是议论文。视频助理裁判技术已经成为当今足球比赛的一部分，但是也备受质疑：它是否让比赛变得更精彩，或者是否让精彩的比赛变得更加复杂了呢？
Like it or hate it，the VAR is a part of football games today.
Many football fans question whether the system made the game better or if it added some unnecessary complication to the beautiful game，especially this time in Qatar，as a number of controversial(引起争议的) decisions were made involving VAR—it slows down the game，offside law(越位规则) is sometimes not flexible.
The introduction of the VAR means that the top-level football now tends to pause and delay with the on-field referee often waiting for decisions to be made by those located in offices often far away from the stadiums themselves.
Actually，the use of video match officials(VMOs) in football was included in the 2018/2019 edition of the Laws of the Game and was already used at the 2018 FIFA World Cup.Since then，the system has been used in over 100 competitions worldwide.
Despite criticisms，FIFA thought VAR’s first show to be a success，with referee committee head Pierluigi Collina claiming that 99.3% of “match-changing” decisions were called correctly at the World Cup—“very，very close to perfection”.Without VAR，referees called 95% of incidents correctly.
We should admit that sports tech is still far from perfect in the field of sports events.People’s emotions are not towards those technologies themselves，but the current shortcomings of the application of the technology.
The controversies in the football field are not caused by VAR alone as there are too many uncertain factors on the court，which is a part of the game drama.For example，the penalty kick(点球) in the penalty area is judged in a variety of situations.
5.What made fans dissatisfied in Qatar
A.The use of VAR technology.
B.The results of soccer games.
C.The changes of match laws.
D.The decisions made by coaches.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段“Many football fans question whether the system made the game better or if it added some unnecessary complication to the beautiful game，especially this time in Qatar，as a number of controversial(引起争议的) decisions were made involving VAR...”可知，利用VAR作出的许多引起争议的裁判决策让球迷不满。故选A。
解析
6.What does the underlined word “referee” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Viewer. B.Athlete. C.Judge. D.Host.
√
词义猜测题。根据第四段“The introduction of the VAR means that the top-level football now tends to pause and delay with the on-field referee often waiting for decisions to be made by those located in offices often far away from the stadiums themselves.”可知，在引入VAR后，球赛经常中断或推迟，因为赛场上的referee经常需要等待远处办公室的那些referees作出决定。结合常识，作出判罚决定的应该是裁判，所以referee意为“裁判”。故选C。
解析
7.Why did Collina favor the use of VAR
A.It reduces the burden of the referees.
B.It has become a part of football games.
C.It is widely applied in many fields of sports.
D.Its “match-changing” decisions proved more exact.
√
细节理解题。根据第六段“Despite criticisms，FIFA thought VAR’s first show to be a success，with referee committee head Pierluigi Collina claiming that 99.3% of ‘match-changing’ decisions were called correctly at the World Cup—‘very，very close to perfection’.Without VAR，referees called 95% of incidents correctly.”可知，世界杯上99.3%的“改变比赛”的判罚被认为是正确的判罚，而在没有VAR的情况下，裁判判罚的正确率为95%。VAR被证实判罚准确率更高，所以Collina才会支持VAR。故选D。
解析
8.What is probably the best title for the text
A.World Cup 2022 Is a Turning Point
B.Is VAR Technology Ruining Football Games
C.Should VAR Be Popularized in the Sports World
D.The 2022 World Cup Saw the First Show of VAR
√
标题归纳题。根据第二段“Like it or hate it，the VAR is a part of football games today.”、第三段中“Many football fans question whether the system made the game better or if it added some unnecessary complication to the beautiful game”和第六段可知，这篇文章主要讲述VAR这一技术到底能增进比赛的精彩还是会毁坏一场比赛仍然处于争议之中，不同的人有不同的看法。选项B“VAR技术正在毁掉足球比赛吗？”符合文章内容，适合作为标题。故选B。
解析
1.quarter-final n.四分之一决赛
2.complicate vt.使复杂化→complicated adj.难懂的；复杂的→complication n.使情况复杂化的事物；并发症
3.on-field adj.运动场上的
4.far from远非；完全不
5.a variety of＝varieties of＝various各种各样的
词汇积累
While the remaining 8 teams of the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar compete in the quarter-finals，it is worth noting that it is not only soccer that has captured the world’s attention，but also the video assistant referee(VAR) technology.
分析：此句为复合句。while引导时间状语从句；主句为it is worth noting that...，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，在该主语从句中含有一个强调句型it is...that...。
翻译：在2022年卡塔尔世界杯剩余8支球队争夺四分之一决赛的同时，值得注意的是，吸引世界目光的不仅仅是足球，还有视频助理裁判(VAR)技术。
句式分析
We must have been about halfway through our trip and we arrived in Rome，the capital city of Italy.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一行人去罗马游玩时跟着一个近乎失明的女孩回酒店，在路上，他们发现了很多之前没有注意到的东西，这种全新的旅行体验让他们看到了一个丰富而充满活力的城市。
Ⅳ.完形填空
On this particularly hot day after 1 many winding beautiful streets，we ended up at St.Peter’s Basilica.
1.A.reaching B.exploring C.searching D.finding
√
reach达到；explore探索；search搜索。根据上文“We must have been about halfway through our trip and we arrived in Rome，the capital city of Italy.”可知，作者在旅行，所以此处指探索了许多蜿蜒美丽的街道。故选B。
解析
Our tour guide jokingly said he had forgotten the 2 back to the hotel and asked if anyone knew how to 3 to the hotel.
2.A.way B.time C.trip D.day
3.A.go away B.move off C.set out D.get back
√
√
2.根据下文“back to the hotel and asked if anyone knew how to to the hotel”可知，此处指回酒店的路。故选A。
3.go away走开；move off离开；set out出发；get back回去。根据上文“Our tour guide jokingly said he had forgotten the back to the hotel”及下文“to the hotel”可知，此处指回酒店。故选D。
解析
None of us did，but then Julie，an American girl，confidently put，“I can 4 it.” We all thought she was joking too，for Julie was nearly 5 . 4.A.see B.make C.change D.take
5.A.blind B.deaf C.dying D.mad
√
√
4.根据上文“None of us did，but then Julie，an American girl，confidently put”可知，此处指这个女孩相信自己能做到。固定短语make it“成功做到”。故选B。
5.blind失明的；deaf聋的；dying濒临死亡的；mad疯狂的。根据下文“I just know.Feel how beautiful and cool the air is.We are by the fountain.This is where we turned left.”可知，朱莉通过感觉确定方位。由此推知，朱莉是近乎失明的。故选A。
解析
But she said，“No.Seriously，I can take us all back.” Our team 6 her as she led us through the winding streets.
6.A.left B.investigated C.followed D.doubted
√
investigate调查；follow跟随；doubt怀疑。根据下文“as she led us through the winding streets”可知，此处指整个队伍跟着她。故选C。
解析
Someone asked，“How can you 7 remember the way we 8 ？” She answered，“I just know.Feel how beautiful and cool the air is.We are by the fountain.This is where we turned left.” We continued.
√
7.A.partly B.rarely C.actually D.possibly
8.A.came B.built C.deserted D.discovered
√
7.partly部分地；rarely很少；actually实际上；possibly可能地。根据上文“We all thought she was joking too，for Julie was nearly .”可知，朱莉是近乎失明的，人们想知道她怎么可能记得他们来时的路。故选D。8.desert舍弃，离弃。根据上文“Our team her as she led us through the winding streets.”可知，朱莉在带大家回酒店，所以此处指来时的路。故选A。
解析
“I’m 9 freshly baked bread，” she said.“We turned right by this 10 and this is the café we passed by.
9.A.watching B.hearing C.smelling D.tasting
10.A.park B.fountain C.bakery D.café
√
√
9.smell闻；taste品尝。根据下文“freshly baked bread”可知，此处指闻到了刚烤好的面包的味道。故选C。
10.fountain喷泉；bakery面包店；café咖啡馆。根据上文“‘I’m freshly baked bread，’ she said.”可知，作者他们到了面包店附近，所以此处指之前在这家面包店右转。故选C。
解析
I’ve recognized the 11 of that coffee machine.It is 12 to trust me.”
11.A.type B.sound C.pattern D.appearance
12.A.crazy B.funny C.troublesome D.worthwhile
√
√
11.type类型；sound声音；pattern模式；appearance外观。根据上文可知，朱莉是近乎失明的，她靠嗅觉和听觉感知周围事物。故选B。12.crazy疯狂的；funny有趣的；troublesome麻烦的；worthwhile值得的。根据上文“But she said，‘No.Seriously，I can take us all back.’”可知，朱莉相信自己能带大家回去，所以她是值得相信的。故选D。
解析
Sure enough，every turn had the things we hadn’t 13 before.
13.A.noticed B.drawn C.referred D.depended
√
notice注意到；draw绘制；refer参考；depend依赖。根据下文“Those things revealed themselves like hidden diamonds.”可知，他们发现了之前没有注意到的东西。故选A。
解析
Those things revealed themselves like hidden diamonds.We discovered more and more about the 14 of this city.
14.A.views B.beauty C.peace D.functions
√
view意见；beauty美丽；peace和平；function功能。根据上文“Those things revealed themselves like hidden diamonds.”可知，作者他们发现了很多像钻石一样美好的事物，所以此处指发现这个城市的美丽。故选B。
解析
Finally，we made our way to the hotel.What struck me most was how Julie made us all see a rich and 15 city through her eyes.It made me experience travel in a totally new way.
15.A.quiet B.noisy C.lively D.lonely
√
quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；lively有活力的；lonely孤独的。根据上文“Sure enough，every turn had the things we hadn’t before.Those things revealed themselves like hidden diamonds.”及下文“It made me experience travel in a totally new way.”可知，朱莉让他们看到了一个丰富而充满活力的城市。故选C。
解析
返 回
本课结束Period 5　Extended reading
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the structure of the text by filling in the blanks.
Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us the origin，the meaning and the usage of some English idioms from sports.
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．Why are sports idioms common in everyday language
A．Because sport has a long history.
B．Because people are interested in sports.
C．Because there are a lot of sports events.
D．Because sport plays an important part in daily life.
答案　D
2．What can you say if a local council makes a decision which backfires
A．It is below the belt.
B．It throws in the towel.
C．It scores an own goal.
D．It throws someone a curveball.
答案　C
3．Which situation can be described by using the idiom “Three strikes and you are out”？
A．You lose three points in a baseball match.
B．It is the third time that you have succeeded in scoring.
C．It is the third time that you have failed in a job interview.
D．You have participated in baseball matches for three times.
答案　C
4．Which of the following can replace the word “ring” in the last paragraph but one
A．Stage. B．Stadium.
C．Playground. D．Competition area.
答案　D
5．What is the author’s purpose of introducing these sports idioms
A．To warn readers not to use idioms at random.
B．To provide some interesting information to amuse readers.
C．To make readers aware of the importance of sports and idioms.
D．To encourage readers to use as many sports idioms as possible.
答案　C
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1．日常生活中不可缺失的一部分 an inseparable part of day-to-day life
2．偶然来到，无意中处于 find one’s way into
3．看看 take a look at
4．被认为 be thought to
5．有机会进球 have a chance to score
6．抱怨 complain about
7．进球 score a goal
8．发生在某人身上 happen to sb
9．做决定 make a decision
10．应对 respond to
11．努力/尝试做某事 make attempts to do sth
12．大量与拳击有关的习语 a large number of idioms connected with boxing
13．独自 on one’s own
14．意味着做某事 mean doing sth
15．承认失败 admit defeat
16．成功；做到 make it
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1．Since sport is an inseparable part of day-to-day life，there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language.(P25，Para.1)
[结构分析]　此句是主从复合句。since引导原因状语从句；主句使用了there be倒装句式；that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词lots of sports idioms。
[汉语翻译]　由于体育运动是日常生活中不可缺失的一部分，许多体育习语也已融入人们的日常语言。
2．An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target，only for the company to make the target higher，could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts.(P25，Para.3)
[结构分析]　此句是主从复合句。who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词An insurance salesman。
[汉语翻译]　如果一位保险销售员就快达到年度销售目标了，而公司却在这时提高了销售目标，那么他就可以正当地抱怨公司move the goalposts。
3．You might see this expression in the newspapers when the local council makes a decision which backfires terribly！(P26，Para.4)
[结构分析]　此句是主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句，which 引导限制性定语从句。
[汉语翻译]　如果地方议会作出了一项决策，结果却适得其反，那么你也许就会在报纸上看到这个说法！
4．So，even if we do not know exactly where the ball is during the game，we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark.(P26，Para.5)
[结构分析]　此句是主从复合句。even if引导让步状语从句，其中where引导宾语从句；主句中that引导宾语从句。
[汉语翻译]　因此，即便我们在棒球比赛中并不知道球的准确位置，我们仍然可以认定它就在球场内的某处。
5．This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three chances.(P26，Para.6)
[结构分析]　此句是主从复合句。where引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词situations。
[汉语翻译]　这个习语经常用于谈论某人错失三次良机后失败的情况。
6．English also has a large number of idioms connected with boxing，which has been a popular sport for thousands of years.(P26，Para.7)
[结构分析]　此句是主从复合句。connected with boxing为过去分词短语作后置定语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词boxing。
[汉语翻译]　英语中也有大量习语与拳击有关，这是一项数千年来一直很受欢迎的运动。
limit n．界限；限度，限制；限量，限额 vt.限制，限定；限量，减量 (limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限的 limitation n．局限；限制)
[教材原句P20]I ran my race relaxed and confident，even though my limits were being tested like never before.尽管我的极限正受到前所未有的考验，但我还是轻松而自信地跑完了比赛。
[人教版]A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.委员会成立了，旨在减少对那些埃及建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。
·beyond/within the limits of超出……范围/限定在……范围内 There is a/no limit to (doing)．..……是有限的/无限的。 ·limit...to...把……限定在……范围内 ·be limited to受限制于……
(1)If you are committed to the cause you have passion for，there is no limit to accomplishing(accomplish) what you pursue.
(2)Even though time is limited in our life，our potential to realize our dream is limitless.(limit)
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之通知)此外，对于捐赠是没有限制的，也就是说，新的或二手的都受欢迎。
In addition，there will be no limit to the donation；that is，new or second-hand ones will be equally welcomed.
complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉(complaint n．不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉)
[教材原句P25]An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target，only for the company to make the target higher，could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts.
如果一位保险销售员就快达到年度销售目标了，而公司却在这时提高了销售目标，那么他就可以正当地抱怨公司move the goalposts。
·complain (to sb) about/of sth(向某人)抱怨某事；(向某人)投诉某事
complain of/about抱怨
·make a complaint against/about对……抱怨/提出投诉(1)Their opponents complained to the committee about/of the half-marathon.
(2)We received a letter of complaint(complain) from one customer about the lack of parking facilities.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之投诉信)我要投诉销售员，他没有对我的询问作出快速回复。
I’d like to make a complaint about/against the salesman who didn’t make a quick response to my enquiry.
(4)(读后续写之主题升华)面对困难，抱怨是没有意义的。我们应该做的是积极应对。
In the face of difficulty，there is no point/sense complaining. What we should do is deal with it positively.
remark n．[C]谈论，言论 vi.& vt.评论，说起(remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的)
[教材原句P26]In day-to-day life，if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark，we can describe it as “below the belt”．在日常生活中，如果有人发表了有失公允的刻薄评论，我们就可以形容这种评论是below the belt。
·make remarks/a remark on/upon/about...就……发表评论/意见 ·remark on/upon对……进行评论 remark that...说起……；评论……
(1)It is great discrimination and critical thinking that make the journalist remarkable(remark)．
(2)Some audience remarked that the celebrity was ugly，but I thought it was bad manners to make remarks on/upon/about the appearance of others.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)出于同情，但他们和这个可怜的女孩坐在一起，就他们怎么做才能帮助她摆脱困境发表意见。
Out of sympathy，they sat together with the poor girl，remarking on/making remarks on what they could do to help her out of her difficulty.
sb/sth be＋v.-ed＋to have done
[教材原句P25]The English language is full of idioms which are thought to have come from football.英语中有许多习语被认为源自足球。
[结构分析]　这两句话中都包含句型“sb/sth be＋v.-ed＋to have done”，意为“据说某人做过某事”。在第一句中，which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词idioms；在第二句中if引导条件状语从句，其中which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词mistake。
·句型sb/sth be＋v.-ed＋to do 中的to do有时态的变化： sb/sth be＋v.-ed＋ ·该句型可转换成It＋be＋v.-ed＋that...结构
(1)据说这个裁缝现在正在国外学习，这将会帮他制造出更加时尚的衣服。
①It is said that the tailor is studying abroad now，which will help him make more fashionable clothes.
②The tailor is said to be studying abroad now，which will help him make more fashionable clothes.
(2)据报道，科学家们已经证实了吸烟和肺癌之间的联系。
①It is reported that scientists have established the connection between smoking and lung cancer.
②Scientists are reported to have established the connection between smoking and lung cancer.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．When he heard the disappointing news，tears poured down his cheeks.
2．The defence lawyer claimed that the prisoners had been subjected to cruel(残酷的) treatment and were in poor condition.
3．The newly-elected chairman has difficulty handling so many tough problems.
4．The book starts slowly，but the plots and twists in it will gradually draw you in.
5．To be frank，my opponent was literally(确实地) skilful so I threw in the towel.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．However difficult the problems are，I will never throw in the towel(认输)．
2．I feel strongly that I can make it(成功) as long as I try my best.
3．You never know how your little act of kindness might find its way into(偶然来到) another people’s heart.
4．Unfortunately，the player scored an own goal(进乌龙球)，which helped the opposing team win the game.
5．It was true that the activity was thought to(被认为) be a good chance to help international students better understand our tea-drinking culture.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
There are lots of sports idioms in everyday language.Let’s take a look at some of them!
The English language is full of idioms 1.that/which are thought to have come from football.“Scoring an own goal” in football means accidentally 2.kicking(kick) or heading the ball into one’s own net.
Baseball has given the English language many different idioms.The venue where a baseball game is played 3.is called(call) a ballpark.So，even if we do not know 4.exactly(exact) where the ball is during the game，we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark.5.For this reason，people use the expression “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate” to talk about rough estimates.Another common baseball expression is “throwing someone a curveball”．We use this expression 6.to describe(describe) things that are unexpected and difficult to respond to.“Three strikes and you are out” is an idiom that comes from baseball.This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three 7.chances(chance)．
English also has 8.a large number of idioms connected with boxing，which has been a popular
sport for thousands of years.“Throwing in the towel” is a common idiom that comes from boxing.
Sport is 9.challenging(challenge) and so is life.However，when you are thrown a curveball，do not throw in the towel—work hard，be careful not to score an own goal，and you are sure to make 10.it!
作业4　Extended reading
[分值：65分]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded(award) a Nobel Prize for her work.
2．I want to discuss how to make a traditional company competitive(compete) in such a fierce society.
3．Having achieved remarkable(remark) results，he became famous in his profession.
4．For fun，they unintentionally(intention) placed an insect under the lens(镜头)．
5．She started to get a reputation as an unselfish(selfish) girl with a heart of gold.
6．It was obvious that winning the championship made him walk on air.
7．I have a friend who has the opposing(oppose) view that war is immoral.
8．The blue water literally(literal) took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
9．It is so urgent；nevertheless，the police command that all the drivers should limit the speed of their cars to 60 km per hour on this road.
10．She’s always complaining to me about how badly she is treated at work，and I merely smile，making no comments.
Ⅱ.主题微写作(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
1．杰克的父母反对他加入学校足球队，这让他很苦恼。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
Jack’s parents opposed his joining the school football team，which made him upset.
2．他的父母埋怨踢足球可能会给他的学业带来负面影响。(that引导的宾语从句)
His parents complained that playing football might have a negative effect on his studies.
3．但杰克觉得尽管踢足球可能会占很多时间，我们应该正确客观地看待足球带来的影响。(even if引导让步状语从句)
But Jack believed that even if playing football might take up much time，we should keep the effects of football in perspective.
4．通常情况下，他是否有时间踢足球与时间安排有关。(as 引导的非限制性定语从句)
As was often the case，whether he had time to play football was related to his time arrangements.
5．下定决心并充满信心，杰克将尽力说服父母改变他们的想法。(形容词短语作状语)
Determined and confident，Jack would try to persuade his parents to change their minds.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·山西大同高二上期末)
During the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 in 2023，one of the highlights is a 48-year-old Uzbekistan gymnast，Oksana Chusovitina(“Chuso” as she is affectionately known)，who continues to compete despite numerous “retirements”．
Born in Bukhara，Uzbekistan in 1975，Chuso competed and won gold in her first Olympic Games at Barcelona 1992.After competing at the Atlanta 1996 Olympic Games，Chuso got married in 1997 and two years later，Alisher，her son，was born.Chuso’s first “retirement” was due after competing at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games，by which time five world championship medals had been won including three golds.But in 2002，Alisher was diagnosed with leukemia(白血病)．The family moved to Germany where better treatment was available and Chuso continued to train as a way to take a break from the stresses of her son’s health.
Chuso competed at Athens 2004，gained German citizenship in 2006 and won silver on vault(跳马) at Beijing 2008 for her adopted nation—Germany，aged 33，just months after Alisher received the all-clear.At London 2012，Chuso came fifth in the vault final.And finally，in 2013，after eight years in Germany，Chuso returned to the place she calls home，Uzbekistan.Chuso switched back to competing for her home nation at Rio 2016 and at Tokyo 2020，where she just qualified for vault，but unfortunately did not make the final.In 2022，Chuso won gold on vault at the Doha World Cup on 5 March，the second of four of the 2022 FIG Artistic Gymnastics Apparatus World Cup series.
The 48-year-old gymnast’s motto is，“I’d rather try today than regret tomorrow.”“I’m an ordinary person，” Chuso says.“I have my feelings，hardships and sometimes I’m even in a bad mood.Nothing phenomenal(非凡的) about me，just stuck in sports a little longer.If you want to achieve something，there is always a way.”
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了48岁的乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜，尽管已经退役多次，但她仍在继续比赛。
1．In which year was Chuso’s son born
A．1997. B．1999.
C．2000. D．2008.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“After competing at the Atlanta 1996 Olympic Games，Chuso got married in 1997 and two years later，Alisher，her son，was born.”可知，Chuso的儿子出生于1999年。故选B。
2．Why did Chuso’s family move to Germany
A．To hold German citizenship.
B．To get better treatment for Alisher.
C．To seek better living conditions.
D．To receive more professional training.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“But in 2002，Alisher was diagnosed with leukemia(白血病)．The family moved to Germany where better treatment was available and Chuso continued to train as a way to take a break from the stresses of her son’s health.”可知，Chuso一家搬到德国是为了让Alisher获得更好的治疗。故选B。
3．How many Olympic Games did Chuso take part in
A．Six. B．Seven.
C．Eight. D．Nine.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chuso competed and won gold in her first Olympic Games at Barcelona 1992.After competing at the Atlanta 1996 Olympic Games...after competing at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games”及第三段中“Chuso competed at Athens 2004...and won silver on vault(跳马) at Beijing 2008...At London 2012，Chuso came fifth in the vault final...Chuso switched back to competing for her home nation at Rio 2016 and at Tokyo 2020”可知，Chuso共参加了八次奥运会。故选C。
4．Which of the following best describes Chuso
A．Active and energetic.
B．Outgoing and generous.
C．Ordinary and humorous.
D．Determined and positive.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’d rather try today than regret tomorrow.”和“I have my feelings，hardships and sometimes I’m even in a bad mood.Nothing phenomenal(非凡的) about me，just stuck in sports a little longer.If you want to achieve something，there is always a way.”可知，Chuso是一个有坚定决心和积极心态的人。故选D。
B(此篇精读)
(2025·四川宜宾高二上期末)
While the remaining 8 teams of the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar compete in the quarter-finals，it is worth noting that it is not only soccer that has captured the world’s attention，but also the video assistant referee(VAR) technology.
Like it or hate it，the VAR is a part of football games today.
Many football fans question whether the system made the game better or if it added some unnecessary complication to the beautiful game，especially this time in Qatar，as a number of controversial(引起争议的) decisions were made involving VAR—it slows down the game，offside law(越位规则) is sometimes not flexible.
The introduction of the VAR means that the top-level football now tends to pause and delay with the on-field referee often waiting for decisions to be made by those located in offices often far away from the stadiums themselves.
Actually，the use of video match officials(VMOs) in football was included in the 2018/2019 edition of the Laws of the Game and was already used at the 2018 FIFA World Cup.Since then，the system has been used in over 100 competitions worldwide.
Despite criticisms，FIFA thought VAR’s first show to be a success，with referee committee head Pierluigi Collina claiming that 99.3% of “match-changing” decisions were called correctly at the World Cup—“very，very close to perfection”．Without VAR，referees called 95% of incidents correctly.
We should admit that sports tech is still far from perfect in the field of sports events.People’s emotions are not towards those technologies themselves，but the current shortcomings of the application of the technology.
The controversies in the football field are not caused by VAR alone as there are too many uncertain factors on the court，which is a part of the game drama.For example，the penalty kick(点球) in the penalty area is judged in a variety of situations.
语篇解读　本文是议论文。视频助理裁判技术已经成为当今足球比赛的一部分，但是也备受质疑：它是否让比赛变得更精彩，或者是否让精彩的比赛变得更加复杂了呢？
5．What made fans dissatisfied in Qatar
A．The use of VAR technology.
B．The results of soccer games.
C．The changes of match laws.
D．The decisions made by coaches.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Many football fans question whether the system made the game better or if it added some unnecessary complication to the beautiful game，especially this time in Qatar，as a number of controversial(引起争议的) decisions were made involving VAR...”可知，利用VAR作出的许多引起争议的裁判决策让球迷不满。故选A。
6．What does the underlined word “referee” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Viewer. B．Athlete.
C．Judge. D．Host.
答案　C
解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段“The introduction of the VAR means that the top-level football now tends to pause and delay with the on-field referee often waiting for decisions to be made by those located in offices often far away from the stadiums themselves.”可知，在引入VAR后，球赛经常中断或推迟，因为赛场上的referee经常需要等待远处办公室的那些referees作出决定。结合常识，作出判罚决定的应该是裁判，所以referee意为“裁判”。故选C。
7．Why did Collina favor the use of VAR
A．It reduces the burden of the referees.
B．It has become a part of football games.
C．It is widely applied in many fields of sports.
D．Its “match-changing” decisions proved more exact.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第六段“Despite criticisms，FIFA thought VAR’s first show to be a success，with referee committee head Pierluigi Collina claiming that 99.3% of ‘match-changing’ decisions were called correctly at the World Cup—‘very，very close to perfection’．Without VAR，referees called 95% of incidents correctly.”可知，世界杯上99.3%的“改变比赛”的判罚被认为是正确的判罚，而在没有VAR的情况下，裁判判罚的正确率为95%。VAR被证实判罚准确率更高，所以Collina才会支持VAR。故选D。
8．What is probably the best title for the text
A．World Cup 2022 Is a Turning Point
B．Is VAR Technology Ruining Football Games
C．Should VAR Be Popularized in the Sports World
D．The 2022 World Cup Saw the First Show of VAR
答案　B
解析　标题归纳题。根据第二段“Like it or hate it，the VAR is a part of football games today.”、第三段中“Many football fans question whether the system made the game better or if it added some unnecessary complication to the beautiful game”和第六段可知，这篇文章主要讲述VAR这一技术到底能增进比赛的精彩还是会毁坏一场比赛仍然处于争议之中，不同的人有不同的看法。选项B“VAR技术正在毁掉足球比赛吗？”符合文章内容，适合作为标题。故选B。
[词汇积累] 1．quarter-final n．四分之一决赛 2．complicate vt.使复杂化→complicated adj.难懂的；复杂的→complication n．使情况复杂化的事物；并发症 3．on-field adj.运动场上的 4．far from远非；完全不 5．a variety of＝varieties of＝various各种各样的 [句式分析] While the remaining 8 teams of the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar compete in the quarter-finals，it is worth noting that it is not only soccer that has captured the world’s attention，but also the video assistant referee(VAR) technology. 分析：此句为复合句。while引导时间状语从句；主句为it is worth noting that...，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，在该主语从句中含有一个强调句型it is...that...。 翻译：在2022年卡塔尔世界杯剩余8支球队争夺四分之一决赛的同时，值得注意的是，吸引世界目光的不仅仅是足球，还有视频助理裁判(VAR)技术。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
We must have been about halfway through our trip and we arrived in Rome，the capital city of Italy.On this particularly hot day after 1 many winding beautiful streets，we ended up at St.Peter’s Basilica.
Our tour guide jokingly said he had forgotten the 2 back to the hotel and asked if anyone knew how to 3 to the hotel.None of us did，but then Julie，an American girl，confidently put，“I can 4 it.” We all thought she was joking too，for Julie was nearly 5 .But she said，“No.Seriously，I can take us all back.” Our team 6 her as she led us through the winding streets.Someone asked，“How can you 7 remember the way we 8 ？” She answered，“I just know.Feel how beautiful and cool the air is.We are by the fountain.This is where we turned left.” We continued.“I’m 9 freshly baked bread，” she said.“We turned right by this 10 and this is the café we passed by.I’ve recognized the 11 of that coffee machine.It is 12 to trust me.”
Sure enough，every turn had the things we hadn’t 13 before.Those things revealed themselves like hidden diamonds.We discovered more and more about the 14 of this city.
Finally，we made our way to the hotel.What struck me most was how Julie made us all see a rich and 15 city through her eyes.It made me experience travel in a totally new way.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一行人去罗马游玩时跟着一个近乎失明的女孩回酒店，在路上，他们发现了很多之前没有注意到的东西，这种全新的旅行体验让他们看到了一个丰富而充满活力的城市。
1．A.reaching B．exploring
C．searching D．finding
答案　B
解析　reach达到；explore探索；search搜索。根据上文“We must have been about halfway through our trip and we arrived in Rome，the capital city of Italy.”可知，作者在旅行，所以此处指探索了许多蜿蜒美丽的街道。故选B。
2．A.way B．time
C．trip D．day
答案　A
解析　根据下文“back to the hotel and asked if anyone knew how to to the hotel”可知，此处指回酒店的路。故选A。
3．A.go away B．move off
C．set out D．get back
答案　D
解析　go away走开；move off离开；set out出发；get back回去。根据上文“Our tour guide jokingly said he had forgotten the back to the hotel”及下文“to the hotel”可知，此处指回酒店。故选D。
4．A.see B．make
C．change D．take
答案　B
解析　根据上文“None of us did，but then Julie，an American girl，confidently put”可知，此处指这个女孩相信自己能做到。固定短语make it“成功做到”。故选B。
5．A.blind B．deaf
C．dying D．mad
答案　A
解析　blind失明的；deaf聋的；dying濒临死亡的；mad疯狂的。根据下文“I just know.Feel how beautiful and cool the air is.We are by the fountain.This is where we turned left.”可知，朱莉通过感觉确定方位。由此推知，朱莉是近乎失明的。故选A。
6．A.left B．investigated
C．followed D．doubted
答案　C
解析　investigate调查；follow跟随；doubt怀疑。根据下文“as she led us through the winding streets”可知，此处指整个队伍跟着她。故选C。
7．A.partly B．rarely
C．actually D．possibly
答案　D
解析　partly部分地；rarely很少；actually实际上；possibly可能地。根据上文“We all thought she was joking too，for Julie was nearly .”可知，朱莉是近乎失明的，人们想知道她怎么可能记得他们来时的路。故选D。
8．A.came B．built
C．deserted D．discovered
答案　A
解析　desert舍弃，离弃。根据上文“Our team her as she led us through the winding streets.”可知，朱莉在带大家回酒店，所以此处指来时的路。故选A。
9．A.watching B．hearing
C．smelling D．tasting
答案　C
解析　smell闻；taste品尝。根据下文“freshly baked bread”可知，此处指闻到了刚烤好的面包的味道。故选C。
10．A.park B．fountain
C．bakery D．café
答案　C
解析　fountain喷泉；bakery面包店；café咖啡馆。根据上文“‘I’m freshly baked bread，’ she said.”可知，作者他们到了面包店附近，所以此处指之前在这家面包店右转。故选C。
11．A.type B．sound
C．pattern D．appearance
答案　B
解析　type类型；sound声音；pattern模式；appearance外观。根据上文可知，朱莉是近乎失明的，她靠嗅觉和听觉感知周围事物。故选B。
12．A.crazy B．funny
C．troublesome D．worthwhile
答案　D
解析　crazy疯狂的；funny有趣的；troublesome麻烦的；worthwhile值得的。根据上文“But she said，‘No.Seriously，I can take us all back.’”可知，朱莉相信自己能带大家回去，所以她是值得相信的。故选D。
13．A.noticed B．drawn
C．referred D．depended
答案　A
解析　notice注意到；draw绘制；refer参考；depend依赖。根据下文“Those things revealed themselves like hidden diamonds.”可知，他们发现了之前没有注意到的东西。故选A。
14．A.views B．beauty
C．peace D．functions
答案　B
解析　view意见；beauty美丽；peace和平；function功能。根据上文“Those things revealed themselves like hidden diamonds.”可知，作者他们发现了很多像钻石一样美好的事物，所以此处指发现这个城市的美丽。故选B。
15．A.quiet B．noisy
C．lively D．lonely
答案　C
解析　quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；lively有活力的；lonely孤独的。根据上文“Sure enough，every turn had the things we hadn’t before.Those things revealed themselves like hidden diamonds.”及下文“It made me experience travel in a totally new way.”可知，朱莉让他们看到了一个丰富而充满活力的城市。故选C。

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