资源简介

(共35张PPT)
Period 4
Integrated skills
Fit for life
Unit 3
内容索引
Part 1　听力变式训练
Part 2　文本语篇理解
Part 3　单元基础写作
听力变式训练
Listen to the report on page 36 and choose the best answer.
1.What’s the current situation of students’ short-sightedness
A.The severity is increasing sharply.
B.Students’ short-sightedness gets properly treated.
C.Short-sightedness seldom causes severe outcomes.
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)
√
2.What is the percentage of senior high students who DON’T suffer from short-sightedness
A.81%. B.19%. C.36%.
√
3.How do teachers and parents feel about the high figures about short-sightedness
A.Indifferent.
B.Doubtful.
C.Concerned.
√
4.What may be a key reason for short-sightedness
A.Using eyes improperly.
B.Spending too much time outdoors.
C.Inheriting from long-sighted parents.
√
Listen to the report on page 36 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Newscaster：Short-sightedness is a common problem among Chinese students.It refers to the inability to see objects at a distance clearly.These days more and more Chinese students 1. short-sightedness，increasingly at a younger age.
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
are affected by
According to a national survey of students’ health，the percentage of Chinese primary school students who suffer from short-sightedness is 2. .Among junior high school students，the number increases to seventy-one point six per cent，and as for senior high school students，eighty-one per cent of them need to wear glasses.These high figures worry both teachers and parents.Short-sightedness can 3._______
students.It can make it inconvenient for them to play certain sports，such as basketball and swimming.In some cases，it may even give rise to other eye problems.
thirty-six per cent
have a
significant effect on
What causes short-sightedness has not been fully understood.It is commonly believed that people whose parents are short-sighted are more likely to 4. .However，how people use their eyes may be a key factor.Individuals who spend a large amount of time reading，working at a computer，focusing on a smartphone screen or doing other close work are at higher risk of developing short-sightedness. These activities become even more dangerous when coupled with poor lighting or bad reading habits such as reading in bed.5.________________
can also cause the problem.
suffer from the condition
Spending too little
time outdoors
Students with short-sightedness may look at things with their eyes partly shut or move closer to objects to see clearly.Sometimes they may complain of 6. .These are all signs of short-sightedness.
tired eyes and headaches
返 回
文本语篇理解
1.What measures has No.9 High School taken to protect students’ eyes
①Getting rests regularly.
②Stay close to computer screens.
③Enhancing students’ awareness of eye protection.
④Improving school facilities to offer an eye-friendly environment.
A.①②③ B.②③④
C.①②④ D.①③④
√
2.Which can best describe No.9 High School
A.Brave. B.Generous.
C.Responsible. D.Hard-working.
√
3.What is the author’s attitude towards the measures
A.Indifferent. B.Positive.
C.Negative. D.Neutral.
√
返 回
单元基础写作
本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于近视的专题文章。该类文章一般要对人物、事件、经历或者观点作集中的刻画，不仅要摆出事实，还要增补细节、背景知识和作评论，其真正魅力在于个人对话题的感知和从特定角度表达的观点。
1.开头部分常用表达：
A recent survey has revealed that...
Recently，the netizens have had a heated discussion/debate on...
The phenomenon that...has attracted great attention from...
2.主体部分常用表达：
Due to/Because of/As a result of...，short-sightedness has become a serious problem.
As a result/Consequently，more and more students...
Because...，students...
Such problems arise out of/arise from/are caused by...
常用表达
3.结尾部分常用表达：
The situation could be improved if...
An effective way to...is...
It is my belief that...
I am looking forward to...
最近的调查显示，大约80%的高中生有视力方面的问题。为引起广大青少年的重视，某英语报刊正在开展以“Saving Eyesight”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分析造成青少年近视的原因并提出保护视力的可行建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
实战演练
第一步　审题谋篇
审题
写作要求是写关于青少年近视的文章，写作时应注意下列几点：
1.确定文体：这是一篇投稿作文。
2.主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。
3.主体人称：人称应该以第一、三人称为主。
谋篇
本文可以分为三个部分：
第一部分：介绍青少年近视的现状。
第二部分：分析造成近视的原因。
第三部分：提出保护视力的可行建议。
______________
_____________
_________________
______________
__________
_______________
第二步　遣词造句
核心词汇(含本单元词汇)
1.最近的一项调查
2.毫无疑问
3.视力不好
4.定期的休息
5.专注于……
6.做眼保健操
a recent survey
without doubt
have poor eyesight
regular breaks
focus on...
do eye exercises
___________
___________________
___________________________
7.去户外
8.对……有不良影响
9.调整
go outdoors
have a bad effect on
adjust/make an adjustment to
连词成句(含本单元句型)
1.最近的一项调查显示，大约80%的高中生视力不佳，这对他们的日常生活产生了不良影响。
A recent survey has revealed that about 80% of high school students have poor eyesight，which .
2.我们花费大量时间读或写。
We spend .
has a bad effect on them in their daily life
a large amount of time (in) reading or writing
3.这无疑让我们的眼睛很难得到定期的休息。
That，without doubt，makes it hard for our eyes .
4.由于一些学生有不良的用眼习惯，比如躺在床上阅读或长时间专注于手机屏幕，他们绝对不会有好的视力。
As some students have bad habits of using eyes like reading in bed or focusing on the phone screen for too long，they______________________
.
5.这里有一些关于如何正确使用眼睛的建议。
Here are some suggestions on our eyes properly.
to get regular breaks
will by no means have
good eyesight
how to use
第三步　句式升级
1.用定语从句把句2和句3合成一句。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.用倒装句升级句4。
As some students have bad habits of using eyes like reading in bed or focusing on the phone screen for too long，_________________________
.
We spend a large amount of time (in) reading or writing，which，without doubt，makes it hard for our eyes to get regular breaks.
by no means will they have
good eyesight
第四步　组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80个词左右的英语短文。
参考范文
A recent survey has revealed that about 80% of high school students have poor eyesight，which has a bad effect on them in their daily life.
There are various reasons.We spend a large amount of time (in) reading or writing，which，without doubt，makes it hard for our eyes to get regular breaks.Additionally，as some students have bad habits of using eyes like reading in bed or focusing on the phone screen for too long，by no means will they have good eyesight.
Here are some suggestions on how to use our eyes properly.First of all，it would be a good idea if you could adjust your former learning habits and you’d better have a rest in the middle of your study.What’s more，seeing green trees or doing eye exercises can help.Last but not least，it will also be beneficial if we go outdoors to enjoy ourselves in the sun.
假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tony正在就全球高中生近视情况做调查，其中需要收集一个中国班级的相关信息，故来信请你提供帮助。请按以下要点给他写封回信。
要点：1.你班近视现状；
2.原因；
3.你的看法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
达标检测
Dear Tony，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Tony，
Learning that you are conducting a survey on short-sightedness of senior high students around the world，I’d like to write about that of my class.
We are confronted with a sharp rise of short-sightedness rate.My class consists of 40 students,38 of whom are getting short-sighted.In terms of the reasons，we always study from dawn to dusk，overusing eyes to read or write.In addition，electronic products like computers and cell phones also make a difference.
The current situation reflects the common reality of a sharp rise of short-sightedness rate in China and the world.It’s high time that the eyesight of students urgently needed attention.
I hope what I share is of use for your survey!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
返 回
本课结束Period 4　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)
Listen to the report on page 36 and choose the best answer.
1．What’s the current situation of students’ short-sightedness
A．The severity is increasing sharply.
B．Students’ short-sightedness gets properly treated.
C．Short-sightedness seldom causes severe outcomes.
答案　A
2．What is the percentage of senior high students who DON’T suffer from short-sightedness
A．81%. B．19%. C．36%.
答案　B
3．How do teachers and parents feel about the high figures about short-sightedness
A．Indifferent. B．Doubtful. C．Concerned.
答案　C
4．What may be a key reason for short-sightedness
A．Using eyes improperly.
B．Spending too much time outdoors.
C．Inheriting from long-sighted parents.
答案　A
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to the report on page 36 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Newscaster：Short-sightedness is a common problem among Chinese students.It refers to the inability to see objects at a distance clearly.These days more and more Chinese students 1.are affected by short-sightedness，increasingly at a younger age.
According to a national survey of students’ health，the percentage of Chinese primary school students who suffer from short-sightedness is 2.thirty-six per cent.Among junior high school students，the number increases to seventy-one point six per cent，and as for senior high school students，eighty-one per cent of them need to wear glasses.These high figures worry both teachers and parents.Short-sightedness can 3.have a significant effect on students.It can make it inconvenient for them to play certain sports，such as basketball and swimming.In some cases，it may even give rise to other eye problems.
What causes short-sightedness has not been fully understood.It is commonly believed that people whose parents are short-sighted are more likely to 4.suffer from the condition.However，how people use their eyes may be a key factor.Individuals who spend a large amount of time reading，working at a computer，focusing on a smartphone screen or doing other close work are at higher risk of developing short-sightedness.These activities become even more dangerous when coupled with poor lighting or bad reading habits such as reading in bed.5.Spending too little time outdoors can also cause the problem.
Students with short-sightedness may look at things with their eyes partly shut or move closer to objects to see clearly.Sometimes they may complain of 6.tired eyes and headaches.These are all signs of short-sightedness.
1．What measures has No.9 High School taken to protect students’ eyes
①Getting rests regularly.
②Stay close to computer screens.
③Enhancing students’ awareness of eye protection.
④Improving school facilities to offer an eye-friendly environment.
A．①②③ B．②③④
C．①②④ D．①③④
答案　D
2．Which can best describe No.9 High School
A．Brave. B．Generous.
C．Responsible. D．Hard-working.
答案　C
3．What is the author’s attitude towards the measures
A．Indifferent. B．Positive.
C．Negative. D．Neutral.
答案　B
本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于近视的专题文章。该类文章一般要对人物、事件、经历或者观点作集中的刻画，不仅要摆出事实，还要增补细节、背景知识和作评论，其真正魅力在于个人对话题的感知和从特定角度表达的观点。
1．开头部分常用表达：
A recent survey has revealed that...
Recently，the netizens have had a heated discussion/debate on...
The phenomenon that...has attracted great attention from...
2．主体部分常用表达：
Due to/Because of/As a result of...，short-sightedness has become a serious problem.
As a result/Consequently，more and more students...
Because...，students...
Such problems arise out of/arise from/are caused by...
3．结尾部分常用表达：
The situation could be improved if...
An effective way to...is...
It is my belief that...
I am looking forward to...
最近的调查显示，大约80%的高中生有视力方面的问题。为引起广大青少年的重视，某英语报刊正在开展以“Saving Eyesight”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分析造成青少年近视的原因并提出保护视力的可行建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步　审题谋篇
审题
写作要求是写关于青少年近视的文章，写作时应注意下列几点：
1．确定文体：这是一篇投稿作文。
2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。
3．主体人称：人称应该以第一、三人称为主。
谋篇
本文可以分为三个部分：
第一部分：介绍青少年近视的现状。
第二部分：分析造成近视的原因。
第三部分：提出保护视力的可行建议。
第二步　遣词造句
核心词汇(含本单元词汇)
1．最近的一项调查a recent survey
2．毫无疑问without doubt
3．视力不好have poor eyesight
4．定期的休息regular breaks
5．专注于…… focus on...
6．做眼保健操do eye exercises
7．去户外go outdoors
8．对……有不良影响 have a bad effect on
9．调整adjust/make an adjustment to
连词成句(含本单元句型)
1．最近的一项调查显示，大约80%的高中生视力不佳，这对他们的日常生活产生了不良影响。
A recent survey has revealed that about 80% of high school students have poor eyesight，which has a bad effect on them in their daily life.
2．我们花费大量时间读或写。
We spend a large amount of time (in) reading or writing.
3．这无疑让我们的眼睛很难得到定期的休息。
That，without doubt，makes it hard for our eyes to get regular breaks.
4．由于一些学生有不良的用眼习惯，比如躺在床上阅读或长时间专注于手机屏幕，他们绝对不会有好的视力。
As some students have bad habits of using eyes like reading in bed or focusing on the phone screen for too long，they will by no means have good eyesight.
5．这里有一些关于如何正确使用眼睛的建议。
Here are some suggestions on how to use our eyes properly.
第三步　句式升级
1．用定语从句把句2和句3合成一句。
We spend a large amount of time (in) reading or writing，which，without doubt，makes it hard for our eyes to get regular breaks.
2．用倒装句升级句4。
As some students have bad habits of using eyes like reading in bed or focusing on the phone screen for too long，by no means will they have good eyesight.
第四步　组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80个词左右的英语短文。
参考范文
A recent survey has revealed that about 80% of high school students have poor eyesight，which has a bad effect on them in their daily life.
There are various reasons.We spend a large amount of time (in) reading or writing，which，without doubt，makes it hard for our eyes to get regular breaks.Additionally，as some students have bad habits of using eyes like reading in bed or focusing on the phone screen for too long，by no means will they have good eyesight.
Here are some suggestions on how to use our eyes properly.First of all，it would be a good idea if you could adjust your former learning habits and you’d better have a rest in the middle of your study.What’s more，seeing green trees or doing eye exercises can help.Last but not least，it will also be beneficial if we go outdoors to enjoy ourselves in the sun.
假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tony正在就全球高中生近视情况做调查，其中需要收集一个中国班级的相关信息，故来信请你提供帮助。请按以下要点给他写封回信。
要点：1.你班近视现状；
2．原因；
3．你的看法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Tony，
Learning that you are conducting a survey on short-sightedness of senior high students around the world，I’d like to write about that of my class.
We are confronted with a sharp rise of short-sightedness rate.My class consists of 40 students,38 of whom are getting short-sighted.In terms of the reasons，we always study from dawn to dusk，overusing eyes to read or write.In addition，electronic products like computers and cell phones also make a difference.
The current situation reflects the common reality of a sharp rise of short-sightedness rate in China and the world.It’s high time that the eyesight of students urgently needed attention.
I hope what I share is of use for your survey!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

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