资源简介

(共78张PPT)
Period 2
Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
Living with technology
Unit 4
内容索引
Part 1　课文词块自查
Part 2　语言知识梳理
Part 3　基础达标检测
作业2
课文词块自查
________
__________
____________
_____________________
____________________
_________
_____________
___________
________________________
1.醒来
2.实现
3.旨在做某事
4.能够做某事
5.从经验中学习
6.适应
7.执行任务
8.提出(计划、建议)
9.有做某事的能力
wake up
come true
aim to do sth
be capable of doing sth
learn from experience
adjust to
perform tasks
put forward
have the capacity to do sth
10.分析大量的数据
11.使……成为现实
12.在……方面，在……领域
13.简而言之；总之
14.一个转折点
15.靠近；接近
16.对某人有利
17.依赖于
18.需要某人的关注
19.希望；企求
_____________________________
_______________
_____________
________
______________
___________
_________________
______________________
_____________________
________
analyse massive amounts of data
make...a reality
in the field of
in short
a turning point
get close to
to one’s advantage
become/be dependent on
demand one’s attention
wish for
返 回
语言知识梳理
vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓[threat n.威胁，恐吓；凶兆；构成威胁的人(或事物) threatening adj.恐吓的，威胁的 threatened adj.受到威胁的，感到危险的]
[教材原句P45]Would thinking machines work alongside humans or threaten the existence of humans？能够思考的机器会和人类并肩工作还是威胁人类的生存？
[外研版]It led to a severe food crisis and threatened the livelihoods of more than 9.5 million people.
它导致了严重的粮食危机，并威胁到950多万人的生计。
1
threaten
·threaten to do sth 威胁/扬言要做某事
threaten sb with sth用某事/某物威胁某人
·a threat to sb/sth对某人/某事的威胁
under threat受到威胁
(1)David threatened (report) me to the police and I went to great lengths to satisfy his demands.
(2)Without doubt，it is an inappropriate act others with ____________ violence，whatever the reason.(threaten)
(3)The loss of glaciers there due to global warming poses an enormous threat agriculture.
to report
to threaten
threatening
to
(4)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)由于非法狩猎，许多海洋生物受到威胁。因此，我们应该尝试各种方法来提高人们对海洋保护的意识。
due to illegal hunting，and consequently，we should try diverse means to raise people’s awareness of ocean conservation.
写作佳句
Many marine creatures are under threat
2
urge
[教材原句P45]As we become more and more dependent on computers，some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI.
随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。
[人教版]I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes!
我有一种强烈的冲动，想看看在我眼前闪现的随机事物！
vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n.强烈的欲望，冲动(urgent adj.迫切的；紧急的；急切的 urgently adv.迫切地；急切地urgency n.急切；紧迫)
·urge sb to do sth敦促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张……做某事
·an/the urge to do sth做某事的强烈欲望
·in urgent need of迫切需要；急需
(1)Our head teacher urges us students (give) a helping hand to each other to wrestle with challenges we are facing.
＝Our head teacher urges that we students (give) a helping hand to each other to wrestle with challenges we are facing.
(2)I was embarrassed，but I fought back the sudden urge (run) off the stage.
to give
(should) give
to run
(3)(读后续写之焦虑心理描写)我全身发热，我的心情紧张，有一股强烈的急切感。因此，我急需您的帮助。
I was boiling hot all over；my mind was tense _______________
__________.Hence，I ____________________________________
_______________.
写作佳句
with a great sense
of urgency
urgently needed/was in urgent need of
your assistance
(4)(应用文写作之倡议书)极力主张我们学生经常锻炼以保持身体健康和精力充沛。
to keep fit and energetic.
It is urged that we students (should) take regular exercise
demand
3
[教材原句P45]Apparently，such warnings demand our attention.
显然，这样的警告需要我们注意。
[北师大版]“I want a first-class seat on this flight，now！” demanded the man angrily.
“我要这趟航班的头等舱座位，马上！”那人生气地要求。
vt.强烈要求；需要 n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要(demanding adj.要求高的；费力的；难满足的)
·demand to do sth要求做某事
demand sth of/from sb向某人要求某物
demand that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事
·meet/satisfy one’s demand(s)满足某人的需要
in (great) demand需求大；受欢迎的
(1)The government official demanded (tell) everything about the damage the flood had caused.
(2)The job，which demands both time and energy him，seems so (demand) that he could no longer tackle it.
(3)The products of our company are of high quality，so they are great demand now.
to be told
of/from
demanding
in
(4)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)为了满足学生们的需要，我们学校新建了一间配有现代化设施的自习室。此外，学校要求我们学生爱护公共设施，严格遵守相关规定。
，our school has built a new self-study room equipped with modern facilities.In addition，_______________________________________________________ public facilities and strictly obey relevant regulations.
写作佳句
To meet/satisfy students’ demands
the school demands that we students (should) take good care of
recognition
4
[教材原句P47]Facial recognition technology，with its capacity to analyse a huge amount of data，has come into widespread use.
面部识别技术具有分析大量数据的能力，已得到广泛应用。
[人教版]In time，he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
最终，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。
n.识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识(recognize vt.认出，识别；承认；意识到；接受，认可；赞赏)
·beyond/out of recognition认不出来，识别不出
·recognize...as/to be...承认/意识到……是……
It is recognized that...人们承认/意识到……
(1)With the development of its economy，the small town has changed _________recognition in the last few years.
beyond
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)如果没有您的赏识和指导，我就不可能写这篇文章。
，I couldn’t have written this article.
写作佳句
Without your recognition and guidance
(3)(应用文写作之推荐信)长城被认为是中国最著名的景点之一。人们承认不到长城非好汉，所以我强烈建议你去爬长城。
The Great Wall _________________________________________
________________________._________________ he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man，so I strongly recommend you to climb it.
is recognized as/to be one of the most famous
tourist attractions in China
It is recognized that
alternative
5
[教材原句P47]It offers a quick and cool alternative to traditional passwords，and you cannot forget your own face！
它为传统密码提供了一个快捷而绝妙的替代品，而且你不会忘记自己的脸！
[外研版]Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis.
生活每天都会向我们抛出许多选择。
n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的(alternatively adv.要不，或者)
[北师大版]I consult the Internet to research things for school，to better understand complicated issues by finding alternative opinions on the subject.
我上网为学校做研究，通过寻找关于这个问题的不同意见来更好地理解复杂的问题。
·an alternative to sb/sth某人/某物的替代品
have no alternative but to do sth别无选择只能做某事
·表示“别无选择只好做……”的常见搭配还有：
have no choice/option but to do sth
can do nothing but do sth
(1)Almost all the shops in China now accept WeChat Pay or Alipay as an alternative cash.
(2) (alternative)，we could try a different approach to solving the problem.
to
Alternatively
(3)有时候，为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。
Sometimes，in order to succeed，we _______________________
__________________and learn from it.
写作佳句
have no alternative but to
face failure bravely
[教材原句P47]Moreover，there is growing concern that we might fall victim to this technology，as there are cases in which hackers have broken into facial recognition systems by using people’s social media photos to build models of their faces.
此外，人们越来越担心我们可能会成为这项技术的受害者，因为已有黑客通过使用人们的社交媒体照片来建立面部模型来侵入面部识别系统的案例。
[外研版]He broke into a joyful smile.他高兴地笑了。
break into
6
强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入
break in强行进入；破门而入；(on sth)打断
break out爆发；突然发生
break down分解；出故障；垮掉
break up结束(关系)；解散；打碎；破裂
break off折断；中断；突然停止
break away from突然挣脱；脱离
用break短语的正确形式填空
(1)Berry agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help to ___________ plastics in landfills.
(2)Eager to conventions，some teenagers hate solving problems with conventional methods.
(3)It is said that a thief the old man’s house last night.
break down
break away from
broke into
(4)(读后续写之片段描写)当午夜时分发生火灾时，有人闯进来叫醒了他。他几乎崩溃了。他试着摸索着出去，却因为不小心打破了什么东西而半道停了下来。幸运的是，他继续前进，最终脱离了现场。
When the fire in the midnight，someone and woke him up.He nearly .He tried to feel his way out，only to halfway because he something carelessly.Luckily，he moved on and finally ________________ the site.
写作佳句
broke out
broke in
broke down
break off
broke up
broke away from
[教材原句P45]While AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future where intelligent robots will be working to our advantage，these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears.
AI的热烈支持者向我们承诺未来会是美好的，到那时智能机器人将为人类谋利；但这些毋庸置疑的好处也带来了忧虑和恐惧。
[结构分析] 此句是主从复合句。While引导的是让步状语从句，该从句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词future。
7
抽象地点名词作先行词的定语从句
当先行词为抽象地点名词如case，situation，position，stage，activity，family，scene，point等，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或者in which来引导定语从句。
注意：当stage和point表示时间概念，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用when来引导定语从句。
(1)(话题写作之环境保护)只要我们都做出贡献，我们一定能有一个可以与自然和谐相处的未来。
As long as all of us make contributions，we can definitely have a future ____________________________________.
(2)(应用文写作之求助信)现在我正处于一种不知道如何适应新环境的状态，所以我写信请求你的建议。
Now I am in a situation __________________________________________
_____________，so I am writing to ask for your suggestions.
where we can live in harmony with nature
where I don’t know how to adjust to the new
surroundings
(3)(2023·上海1月，书面表达)我强烈建议你组织一些我们学生可以自由分享经历的活动。我坚信只有这样，我们才能积极参加英语口语课。
I strongly suggest that you organise some activities ___________________
________________________.I hold the strong belief that only in this way can we actively take part in the oral English class.
返 回
where we students can
share our experiences freely
基础达标检测
1.He was constantly buried in (幻想)，never taking any practical action.
2.Climate change may force many crops to (适应) new conditions.
3.After others had come up with their opinions，he (提出) a view different from the rest.
4.The after-school activities include football，basketball，swimming，_________________(略举几例).
Ⅰ.短语填空
building castles in the air
adjust to
put forward
to name but a few
5.There is no doubt that it is the children that (成为……的受害者) their parents’ unhappy marriage.
6.Two thieves (强行闯入) his house and took away all the money in it.
fall victim to
broke into
1.人们普遍认为，网购使得生活比以往任何时候都便利。
online shopping makes life more convenient than ever before.
2.邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母像朋友一样对待孩子。
All the neighbors admire this family，______________________________
___________________________.
3.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
Only if we learn to exist in harmony with nature _____________________ _______________and to our planet.
Ⅱ.完成句子
It is well recognized that
where/in which the parents are
treating their child like a friend
can we stop being a
threat to wildlife
返 回
作业2
1. is a pity that a problem arose from each other’s misunderstanding.
2.Our neighbour threatened (call) the police if we didn’t stop the noise.
3.We’ve just heard a (warn) on the radio that a typhoon may be on the way.
4.The moment he got home，he realized his apartment was broken _____ by someone.
5.Our head teacher urged us students (participate) in more extra-curricular activities.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
It
to call
warning
into
to participate
6.When we are greedy more than what we need，we constantly exploit the resources of the earth.
7.The newly-built building (recognise) to be the most famous landmark in Shandong.
8.Humanity will potentially fall victim some artificial intelligence if it is not well regulated..
9.My father demanded that these proposals ____________________ (perform) as soon as possible.
10.Now I am trapped in a situation I have no alternative but to withdraw from the club and I wonder if you can do me a favor.
for
is recognised
to
(should) be performed
where
1.很明显，随着科技的进步，利用人工智能为人类服务不再是建空中楼阁。(it作形式主语)
，using AI to serve human beings is no longer building castles in the air.
2.有些人愿意接受，而另一些人则担心人工智能会对人类构成威胁。(宾语从句)
Some are willing to accept that，while others fear ____________________
________________.
Ⅱ.主题微写作
It is clear that with the advancement of science and technology
that AI will pose a
threat to humans
3.毫无疑问，大量的危险任务是在人工智能的帮助下完成的。(同位语从句)
There is no doubt _______________________________________________
______.
4.但这并不意味着我们将完全依赖人工智能，人类将被人工智能取代。(抽象地点名词作先行词的定语从句)
But that doesn’t mean we will be in a situation _______________________
____________________________________________.
that lots of dangerous tasks are finished with the help
of AI
where we will completely rely on AI and humans will be replaced by AI
5.为了应对可能的风险，我们极力主张相关部门采取有效的措施，以防万一。(urge that...)
In order to deal with possible risks，we urge that ______________________
______________________________________.
the relevant departments (should) take effective measures，just in case
A
(2025·山东菏泽高二上期末)
Some are concerned that AI tools are turning language learning into a weakening pursuit.More and more people are using simple，free tools，not only to decode text but also to speak.With these apps’ conversation mode，you talk into a phone and a spoken translation is heard moments later; the app can also listen for another language and produce a translation in yours.
语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了一种现象：一些人担心，人工智能工具削弱了人们对语言学习的需求。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
Others are less worried.Most people do not move abroad or have the kind of on-going contact with a foreign culture that requires them to put in the work to become fluent.Nor do most people learn languages for the purpose of humanising themselves or training their brains.On their holiday，they just want a beer and the spaghetti without incident.
Douglas Hofstadter，an expert in many languages，has argued that something profound(深刻的) will disappear when people talk through machines.He describes giving a broken，difficult speech in Chinese，which required a lot of work but offered a sense of satisfaction at the end.
As AI translation becomes an even more popular labor-saving tool，people can be divided into two groups.There will be those who want to stretch their minds，expose themselves to other cultures or force their thinking into new pathways.This group will still take on language study，often aided by technology.Others will look at learning a new language with a mix of admiration and puzzlement，as they might with extreme endurance(耐力) sports，“Good for you，if that’s your thing，but a bit painful for my taste.”
But a focus on the learner alone misses the fundamentally social nature of language.It is a bit like analysing the benefits of close relationships to heart health but overlooking the inherent(固有的) value of those bonds themselves.When you try to ask directions in broken Japanese or ruin a joke in broken German，you are making direct contact with someone.And when you speak a language well enough to tell a story with perfect timing or put delicate differences on an argument，that connection is more profound still.The best relationships do not require a medium.
1.What is the first two paragraphs mainly about
A.Communicating through apps is simple.
B.Apps provide a one-way interactive process.
C.Using apps becomes more and more popular.
D.AI tools weaken the needs of language learning.
√
段落大意题。根据第一段中“Some are concerned that AI tools are turning language learning into a weakening pursuit.”和第二段中“Others are less worried.Most people do not move abroad or have the kind of on-going contact with a foreign culture that requires them to put in the work to become fluent.Nor do most people learn languages for the purpose of humanising themselves or training their brains.”可知，前两段主要是讲人工智能工具削弱了人们对语言学习的需求。故选D。
解析
2.What is Douglas’ attitude to language learning
A.Favorable. B.Objective.
C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
观点态度题。根据第三段中“He describes giving a broken，difficult speech in Chinese，which required a lot of work but offered a sense of satisfaction at the end.”可知，道格拉斯对语言学习持支持态度。故选A。
解析
√
3.What do we know about the second group mentioned in paragraph 4
A.They are keen on foreign cultures.
B.They long to join in endurance sports.
C.They find AI tools too complex to operate.
D.They lack the motivation to learn language.
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Others will look at learning a new language with a mix of admiration and puzzlement，as they might with extreme endurance(耐力) sports，‘Good for you，if that’s your thing，but a bit painful for my taste.’”可知，第二组的人们缺乏学习语言的动力。故选D。
解析
√
4.How does the author highlight his argument in the last paragraph
A.By providing examples.
B.By explaining concepts.
C.By stating reasons.
D.By offering advice.
写作手法题。根据最后一段中“It is a bit like analysing the benefits of close relationships to heart health but overlooking the inherent(固有的) value of those bonds themselves...The best relationships do not require a medium.”可知，作者在最后一段中通过举例来强调自己的论点。故选A。
解析
√
B(此篇精读)
(2025·山东潍坊高二上期末)
All the hard work that you’ve spent making strong passwords，combining pet names with numbers，symbols and birthdates could all soon be for nothing as a new artificial intelligence(AI) model achieves a 95% accuracy of understanding keystrokes(按键).
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现——人工智能模型能够通过识别按键声音窃取密码。
At least that’s the extreme view of a team of British researchers. Using a deep learning model，they were able to steal data from a laptop’s keyboard using a microphone to understand what is being typed.This，in theory，would allow hackers who were able to gain access to your laptop to obtain what is being typed including messages and passwords.
The first step for this attack to work is by recording the keystrokes on someone’s keyboard.This is needed to train the algorithm(计算程序).While this could be done from the laptop’s microphone，it could equally be achieved by placing a smartphone near the computer.By pressing 36 keys on a modern laptop 25 times each and recording the sounds produced，the researchers gained a full set of training data.This information is turned into waveforms to show identifiable differences between each key.With this information in hand，they could then build a machine-learning model to understand which of these waveforms lines up with which key.
“If you get enough data，a model can be built pretty easily，” Oli Buckley，a professor of Internet security.“If it works on one keyboard，it will likely work on the next.The modern laptop has a nice，quiet keyboard，so the idea is that if it works on something quiet，it will have a wide-reaching ability on louder keyboards.”
While this all sounds pretty scary，not to mention a new form of hacking to look out for，it isn’t quite as worrying as it sounds.
“A good sample of data is needed for it to work，so this changes if you’re using a modern laptop or an external keyboard.Also，factors change.Some people type louder and harder，or their keyboards full of cat hair so that impacts things slightly，” says Buckley.
5.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Why protective steps are needed.
B.Why a set of training data is vital.
C.How you document secret information.
D.How hackers gain data from targeted computers.
段落大意题。根据文章第三段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了黑客是如何从目标电脑中获取数据的。故选D。
解析
√
6.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A.The keyboard. B.The model.
C.The waveform. D.The computer.
代词指代题。根据画线单词所在句上一句中“If you get enough data，a model can be built pretty easily”以及画线单词所在句中“If it works on one keyboard”可推测，画线单词“it”指的是上文提到的“模型”。故选B。
解析
√
7.What do Buckley’s words imply in the last paragraph
A.AI understands exactly what you’re typing.
B.Purchasing expensive computer is necessary.
C.Cats play an important role in privacy protection.
D.Building an accurate dataset through keystrokes is not easy.
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Buckley提到，为了模型有效工作，需要良好的样本数据，而且不同的键盘和打字方式会影响模型的准确性。因此，通过按键记录构建一个准确的数据集并不是一件容易的事情。故选D。
解析
√
8.What is the main idea of the text
A.A scary danger is on the way.
B.A new form of hacking troubles us.
C.AI can transform the digital world in a big way.
D.AI can discover passwords by listening to you type.
主旨大意题。综合全文内容，尤其根据文章前两段可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能能够通过听你打字来获得你的密码。故选D。
解析
√
1.password n.密码；口令
2.accurate adj.准确的；精确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n.准确性；精确度→inaccurate adj.不准确的；不精确的
3.identify vt.识别；确认；找出→identification n.识别；鉴定；身份证明→identifiable adj.可辨认的；可识别的
4.wide-reaching adj.影响深远的；涉及面广的
5.look out for 留意；提防
词汇积累
All the hard work that you’ve spent making strong passwords，combining pet names with numbers，symbols and birthdates could all soon be for nothing as a new artificial intelligence(AI) model achieves a 95% accuracy of understanding keystrokes.
分析：此句为复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the hard work；combining为非谓语动词作状语；as引导原因状语从句。
翻译：你为设置强密码所付出的所有努力，比如将宠物的名字与数字、符号和生日结合，可能很快就会付诸东流，因为一种新的人工智能模型在理解按键记录方面达到95%的准确率。
句式分析
Michael McGuire worked all day beneath the Earth’s surface.Maybe he only wanted to take a hot shower and put his 1 up after work.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了煤矿工人迈克尔下班后来不及洗漱换衣服就匆忙赶去比赛场地陪伴儿子的暖心故事。
Ⅳ.完形填空
1.A.basketball B.clothes
C.feet D.poster
√
根据上文“Michael McGuire worked all day beneath the Earth’s surface.”可知，迈克尔在煤矿工作了一整天，下班后他会希望回到家洗个热水澡，然后去放松、休息。put one’s feet up意为“架起双腿休息”。故选C。
解析
2 ，the coal miner rushed straight from the mine to a 3 match.This would be his son’s first game，and Michael wasn’t going to 4 it for the world.
2.A.Besides B.Therefore
C.Still D.However
3.A.baseball B.football
C.basketball D.volleyball
4.A.miss B.comment
C.advertise D.relay
√
√
√
2.besides此外；therefore因此；still不过；however然而。根据上文可知，迈克尔在劳累的工作后本应该洗个澡去休息，但是他却匆匆赶到儿子比赛的现场，前后文是转折关系。故选D。
3.根据第四段中“come straight from work to watch his son’s basketball game”可知，迈克尔是看儿子的篮球赛。故选C。
4.miss错过，想念；comment评论；advertise打广告；relay转发，转播。根据上文“This would be his son’s first game”可知，这是他儿子的第一次比赛，所以他不想错过。故选A。
解析
With no time to wash up or change his clothes，Michael 5 at the game，but this father ended up gaining 6 thanks to a photo.
5.A.caught up B.gave up
C.fell behind D.showed up
6.A.success B.fame
C.strength D.experience
√
√
5.catch up赶上，追上；give up放弃；fall behind落后；show up出现。根据上文“the coal miner rushed straight from the mine to a match”可知，此处指穿着工作服的迈克尔出现在了比赛场地。故选D。
6.success成功；fame名声；strength力气；experience经验，经历。根据下文“Quickly it was shared about 5,000 times.”可知，迈克尔的照片在网上疯传，因此他出名了。故选B。
解析
A woman saw Michael and recognized he was a miner who had 7 come straight from work to watch his son’s basketball game.She took a picture and 8 it online.Quickly it was shared about 5,000 times.
7.A.recently B.secretly
C.clearly D.frequently
8.A.posted B.donated
C.saw D.downloaded
√
√
7.recently近期；secretly悄悄地；clearly清楚地；frequently频繁地。根据上文“With no time to wash up or change his clothes，Michael at the game”可知，迈克尔穿着工作服来到比赛场地，所以人们能够看出他很显然是下班后直接来赛场的。故选C。
8.post发布；donate捐赠；download下载。根据下文“Quickly it was shared about 5,000 times.”可知，她把照片发布到网上。故选A。
解析
By the time this 9 went viral，Michael was already back at work in the mine.He had no idea what was happening until he 10 that night.
9.A.game B.photo C.mine D.job
10.A.recovered B.paused C.arrived D.resurfaced
√
√
9.根据上文“took a picture”可知，这张照片在网上疯传开了。故选B。
10.recover恢复；pause停顿；arrive到达；resurface再次露出(地面或水面)。根据上文“Michael was already back at work in the mine”以及下文“When I went out”可知，此处指迈克尔再次从煤矿回到地面上。故选D。
解析
“When I went out and got 11 ，you know there weren’t signals underground，it went crazy ...I couldn’t believe it was 12 .It was simply unthinkable！” Michael said.
11.A.consequence B.service
C.permission D.promise
12.A.real B.possible
C.useful D.professional
√
√
11.consequence结果，后果；service服务；permission许可；promise诺言。根据下文“you know there weren’t signals underground”可知，他回到地面上有了网络服务后才知道自己的照片在网上疯传。故选B。
12.professional职业的。根据下文“It was simply unthinkable！”可知，迈克尔简直不相信这件事是真的。故选A。
解析
What a good dad! However tired he was，he made time for his son，even he couldn’t 13 .It didn’t matter what he 14 ，he just wanted to be with his son.
13.A.shower B.work
C.train D.understand
14.A.lived on B.insisted on
C.looked like D.went after
√
√
13.shower洗淋浴；train培训。根据第三段中“With no time to wash up or change his clothes”可知，迈克尔下班后很匆忙，没有时间去洗澡和换衣服。故选A。
14.live on靠……活着，继续生存；insist on坚持；look like看起来像；go after追求。根据上文可知，迈克尔穿着工作服来到比赛场地，说明他为了陪孩子而不在乎自己看起来什么样。故选C。
解析
We just love seeing more 15 dads like Michael!
15.A.courageous B.honest
C.strict D.devoted
√
courageous勇敢的；honest诚实的；strict严格的；devoted挚爱的，全心全意的。根据全文可知，迈克尔为了看儿子的第一次篮球赛而顾不上换衣服，匆忙从煤矿赶到赛场，然后又匆忙赶回煤矿继续工作，体现了父亲对孩子真挚的爱。故选D。
解析
返 回
本课结束Period 2　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
1．醒来 wake up
2．实现 come true
3．旨在做某事 aim to do sth
4．能够做某事 be capable of doing sth
5．从经验中学习learn from experience
6．适应adjust to
7．执行任务perform tasks
8．提出(计划、建议) put forward
9．有做某事的能力 have the capacity to do sth
10．分析大量的数据 analyse massive amounts of data
11．使……成为现实 make...a reality
12．在……方面，在……领域in the field of
13．简而言之；总之in short
14．一个转折点 a turning point
15．靠近；接近 get close to
16．对某人有利to one’s advantage
17．依赖于become/be dependent on
18．需要某人的关注 demand one’s attention
19．希望；企求wish for
threaten vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓[threat n．威胁，恐吓；凶兆；构成威胁的人(或事物) threatening adj.恐吓的，威胁的 threatened adj.受到威胁的，感到危险的]
[教材原句P45]Would thinking machines work alongside humans or threaten the existence of humans？能够思考的机器会和人类并肩工作还是威胁人类的生存？
[外研版]It led to a severe food crisis and threatened the livelihoods of more than 9.5 million people.
它导致了严重的粮食危机，并威胁到950多万人的生计。
·threaten to do sth 威胁/扬言要做某事 threaten sb with sth用某事/某物威胁某人 ·a threat to sb/sth对某人/某事的威胁 under threat受到威胁
(1)David threatened to report(report) me to the police and I went to great lengths to satisfy his demands.
(2)Without doubt，it is an inappropriate act to threaten others with threatening violence，whatever the reason.(threaten)
(3)The loss of glaciers there due to global warming poses an enormous threat to agriculture.
[写作佳句]
(4)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)由于非法狩猎，许多海洋生物受到威胁。因此，我们应该尝试各种方法来提高人们对海洋保护的意识。
Many marine creatures are under threat due to illegal hunting，and consequently，we should try diverse means to raise people’s awareness of ocean conservation.
urge vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n．强烈的欲望，冲动(urgent adj.迫切的；紧急的；急切的 urgently adv.迫切地；急切地urgency n．急切；紧迫)
[教材原句P45]As we become more and more dependent on computers，some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI.
随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。
[人教版]I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes!
我有一种强烈的冲动，想看看在我眼前闪现的随机事物！
·urge sb to do sth敦促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张……做某事 ·an/the urge to do sth做某事的强烈欲望 ·in urgent need of迫切需要；急需
(1)Our head teacher urges us students to give(give) a helping hand to each other to wrestle with challenges we are facing.
＝Our head teacher urges that we students (should) give(give) a helping hand to each other to wrestle with challenges we are facing.
(2)I was embarrassed，but I fought back the sudden urge to run(run) off the stage.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之焦虑心理描写)我全身发热，我的心情紧张，有一股强烈的急切感。因此，我急需您的帮助。
I was boiling hot all over；my mind was tense with a great sense of urgency.Hence，I urgently needed/was in urgent need of your assistance.
(4)(应用文写作之倡议书)极力主张我们学生经常锻炼以保持身体健康和精力充沛。
It is urged that we students (should) take regular exercise to keep fit and energetic.
demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要(demanding adj.要求高的；费力的；难满足的)
[教材原句P45]Apparently，such warnings demand our attention.
显然，这样的警告需要我们注意。
[北师大版]“I want a first-class seat on this flight，now！” demanded the man angrily.
“我要这趟航班的头等舱座位，马上！”那人生气地要求。
·demand to do sth要求做某事 demand sth of/from sb向某人要求某物 demand that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事 ·meet/satisfy one’s demand(s)满足某人的需要 in (great) demand需求大；受欢迎的
(1)The government official demanded to be told(tell) everything about the damage the flood had caused.
(2)The job，which demands both time and energy of/from him，seems so demanding(demand) that he could no longer tackle it.
(3)The products of our company are of high quality，so they are in great demand now.
[写作佳句]
(4)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)为了满足学生们的需要，我们学校新建了一间配有现代化设施的自习室。此外，学校要求我们学生爱护公共设施，严格遵守相关规定。
To meet/satisfy students’ demands，our school has built a new self-study room equipped with modern facilities.In addition，the school demands that we students (should) take good care of public facilities and strictly obey relevant regulations.
recognition n．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识(recognize vt.认出，识别；承认；意识到；接受，认可；赞赏)
[教材原句P47]Facial recognition technology，with its capacity to analyse a huge amount of data，has come into widespread use.
面部识别技术具有分析大量数据的能力，已得到广泛应用。
[人教版]In time，he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
最终，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。
·beyond/out of recognition认不出来，识别不出 ·recognize...as/to be...承认/意识到……是…… It is recognized that...人们承认/意识到……
(1)With the development of its economy，the small town has changed beyond recognition in the last few years.
[写作佳句]
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)如果没有您的赏识和指导，我就不可能写这篇文章。
Without your recognition and guidance，I couldn’t have written this article.
(3)(应用文写作之推荐信)长城被认为是中国最著名的景点之一。人们承认不到长城非好汉，所以我强烈建议你去爬长城。
The Great Wall is recognized as/to be one of the most famous tourist attractions in China.It is recognized that he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man，so I strongly recommend you to climb it.
alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的(alternatively adv.要不，或者)
[教材原句P47]It offers a quick and cool alternative to traditional passwords，and you cannot forget your own face！它为传统密码提供了一个快捷而绝妙的替代品，而且你不会忘记自己的脸！
[外研版]Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis.生活每天都会向我们抛出许多选择。
[北师大版]I consult the Internet to research things for school，to better understand complicated issues by finding alternative opinions on the subject.
我上网为学校做研究，通过寻找关于这个问题的不同意见来更好地理解复杂的问题。
·an alternative to sb/sth某人/某物的替代品 have no alternative but to do sth别无选择只能做某事 ·表示“别无选择只好做……”的常见搭配还有： have no choice/option but to do sth can do nothing but do sth
(1)Almost all the shops in China now accept WeChat Pay or Alipay as an alternative to cash.
(2)Alternatively(alternative)，we could try a different approach to solving the problem.
[写作佳句]
(3)有时候，为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。
Sometimes，in order to succeed，we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it.
break into 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入
[教材原句P47]Moreover，there is growing concern that we might fall victim to this technology，as there are cases in which hackers have broken into facial recognition systems by using people’s social media photos to build models of their faces.
此外，人们越来越担心我们可能会成为这项技术的受害者，因为已有黑客通过使用人们的社交媒体照片来建立面部模型来侵入面部识别系统的案例。
[外研版]He broke into a joyful smile.他高兴地笑了。
break in强行进入；破门而入；(on sth)打断 break out爆发；突然发生 break down分解；出故障；垮掉 break up结束(关系)；解散；打碎；破裂 break off折断；中断；突然停止 break away from突然挣脱；脱离
用break短语的正确形式填空
(1)Berry agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help to break down plastics in landfills.
(2)Eager to break away from conventions，some teenagers hate solving problems with conventional methods.
(3)It is said that a thief broke into the old man’s house last night.
[写作佳句]
(4)(读后续写之片段描写)当午夜时分发生火灾时，有人闯进来叫醒了他。他几乎崩溃了。他试着摸索着出去，却因为不小心打破了什么东西而半道停了下来。幸运的是，他继续前进，最终脱离了现场。
When the fire broke out in the midnight，someone broke in and woke him up.He nearly broke down.He tried to feel his way out，only to break off halfway because he broke up something carelessly.Luckily，he moved on and finally broke away from the site.
抽象地点名词作先行词的定语从句
[教材原句P45]While AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future where intelligent robots will be working to our advantage，these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears.
AI的热烈支持者向我们承诺未来会是美好的，到那时智能机器人将为人类谋利；但这些毋庸置疑的好处也带来了忧虑和恐惧。
[结构分析]　此句是主从复合句。While引导的是让步状语从句，该从句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词future。
当先行词为抽象地点名词如case，situation，position，stage，activity，family，scene，point等，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或者in which来引导定语从句。 注意：当stage和point表示时间概念，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用when来引导定语从句。
(1)(话题写作之环境保护)只要我们都做出贡献，我们一定能有一个可以与自然和谐相处的未来。
As long as all of us make contributions，we can definitely have a future where we can live in harmony with nature.
(2)(应用文写作之求助信)现在我正处于一种不知道如何适应新环境的状态，所以我写信请求你的建议。
Now I am in a situation where I don’t know how to adjust to the new surroundings，so I am writing to ask for your suggestions.
(3)(2023·上海1月，书面表达)我强烈建议你组织一些我们学生可以自由分享经历的活动。我坚信只有这样，我们才能积极参加英语口语课。
I strongly suggest that you organise some activities where we students can share our experiences freely.I hold the strong belief that only in this way can we actively take part in the oral English class.
Ⅰ.短语填空
1．He was constantly buried in building castles in the air(幻想)，never taking any practical action.
2．Climate change may force many crops to adjust to(适应) new conditions.
3．After others had come up with their opinions，he put forward(提出) a view different from the rest.
4．The after-school activities include football，basketball，swimming，to name but a few(略举几例)．
5．There is no doubt that it is the children that fall victim to(成为……的受害者) their parents’ unhappy marriage.
6．Two thieves broke into(强行闯入) his house and took away all the money in it.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．人们普遍认为，网购使得生活比以往任何时候都便利。
It is well recognized that online shopping makes life more convenient than ever before.
2．邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母像朋友一样对待孩子。
All the neighbors admire this family，where/in which the parents are treating their child like a friend.
3．只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
Only if we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
作业2　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
[分值：65分]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．It is a pity that a problem arose from each other’s misunderstanding.
2．Our neighbour threatened to call(call) the police if we didn’t stop the noise.
3．We’ve just heard a warning(warn) on the radio that a typhoon may be on the way.
4．The moment he got home，he realized his apartment was broken into by someone.
5．Our head teacher urged us students to participate(participate) in more extra-curricular activities.
6．When we are greedy for more than what we need，we constantly exploit the resources of the earth.
7．The newly-built building is recognised(recognise) to be the most famous landmark in Shandong.
8．Humanity will potentially fall victim to some artificial intelligence if it is not well regulated..
9．My father demanded that these proposals (should) be performed(perform) as soon as possible.
10．Now I am trapped in a situation where I have no alternative but to withdraw from the club and I wonder if you can do me a favor.
Ⅱ.主题微写作(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
1．很明显，随着科技的进步，利用人工智能为人类服务不再是建空中楼阁。(it作形式主语)
It is clear that with the advancement of science and technology，using AI to serve human beings is no longer building castles in the air.
2．有些人愿意接受，而另一些人则担心人工智能会对人类构成威胁。(宾语从句)
Some are willing to accept that，while others fear that AI will pose a threat to humans.
3．毫无疑问，大量的危险任务是在人工智能的帮助下完成的。(同位语从句)
There is no doubt that lots of dangerous tasks are finished with the help of AI.
4．但这并不意味着我们将完全依赖人工智能，人类将被人工智能取代。(抽象地点名词作先行词的定语从句)
But that doesn’t mean we will be in a situation where we will completely rely on AI and humans will be replaced by AI.
5．为了应对可能的风险，我们极力主张相关部门采取有效的措施，以防万一。(urge that...)
In order to deal with possible risks，we urge that the relevant departments (should) take effective measures，just in case.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·山东菏泽高二上期末)
Some are concerned that AI tools are turning language learning into a weakening pursuit.More and more people are using simple，free tools，not only to decode text but also to speak.With these apps’ conversation mode，you talk into a phone and a spoken translation is heard moments later; the app can also listen for another language and produce a translation in yours.
Others are less worried.Most people do not move abroad or have the kind of on-going contact with a foreign culture that requires them to put in the work to become fluent.Nor do most people learn languages for the purpose of humanising themselves or training their brains.On their holiday，they just want a beer and the spaghetti without incident.
Douglas Hofstadter，an expert in many languages，has argued that something profound(深刻的) will disappear when people talk through machines.He describes giving a broken，difficult speech in Chinese，which required a lot of work but offered a sense of satisfaction at the end.
As AI translation becomes an even more popular labor-saving tool，people can be divided into two groups.There will be those who want to stretch their minds，expose themselves to other cultures or force their thinking into new pathways.This group will still take on language study，often aided by technology.Others will look at learning a new language with a mix of admiration and puzzlement，as they might with extreme endurance(耐力) sports，“Good for you，if that’s your thing，but a bit painful for my taste.”
But a focus on the learner alone misses the fundamentally social nature of language.It is a bit like analysing the benefits of close relationships to heart health but overlooking the inherent(固有的) value of those bonds themselves.When you try to ask directions in broken Japanese or ruin a joke in broken German，you are making direct contact with someone.And when you speak a language well enough to tell a story with perfect timing or put delicate differences on an argument，that connection is more profound still.The best relationships do not require a medium.
语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了一种现象：一些人担心，人工智能工具削弱了人们对语言学习的需求。
1．What is the first two paragraphs mainly about
A．Communicating through apps is simple.
B．Apps provide a one-way interactive process.
C．Using apps becomes more and more popular.
D．AI tools weaken the needs of language learning.
答案　D
解析　段落大意题。根据第一段中“Some are concerned that AI tools are turning language learning into a weakening pursuit.”和第二段中“Others are less worried.Most people do not move abroad or have the kind of on-going contact with a foreign culture that requires them to put in the work to become fluent.Nor do most people learn languages for the purpose of humanising themselves or training their brains.”可知，前两段主要是讲人工智能工具削弱了人们对语言学习的需求。故选D。
2．What is Douglas’ attitude to language learning
A．Favorable. B．Objective.
C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
答案　A
解析　观点态度题。根据第三段中“He describes giving a broken，difficult speech in Chinese，which required a lot of work but offered a sense of satisfaction at the end.”可知，道格拉斯对语言学习持支持态度。故选A。
3．What do we know about the second group mentioned in paragraph 4
A．They are keen on foreign cultures.
B．They long to join in endurance sports.
C．They find AI tools too complex to operate.
D．They lack the motivation to learn language.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Others will look at learning a new language with a mix of admiration and puzzlement，as they might with extreme endurance(耐力) sports，‘Good for you，if that’s your thing，but a bit painful for my taste.’”可知，第二组的人们缺乏学习语言的动力。故选D。
4．How does the author highlight his argument in the last paragraph
A．By providing examples.
B．By explaining concepts.
C．By stating reasons.
D．By offering advice.
答案　A
解析　写作手法题。根据最后一段中“It is a bit like analysing the benefits of close relationships to heart health but overlooking the inherent(固有的) value of those bonds themselves...The best relationships do not require a medium.”可知，作者在最后一段中通过举例来强调自己的论点。故选A。
B(此篇精读)
(2025·山东潍坊高二上期末)
All the hard work that you’ve spent making strong passwords，combining pet names with numbers，symbols and birthdates could all soon be for nothing as a new artificial intelligence(AI) model achieves a 95% accuracy of understanding keystrokes(按键)．
At least that’s the extreme view of a team of British researchers.Using a deep learning model，they were able to steal data from a laptop’s keyboard using a microphone to understand what is being typed.This，in theory，would allow hackers who were able to gain access to your laptop to obtain what is being typed including messages and passwords.
The first step for this attack to work is by recording the keystrokes on someone’s keyboard.This is needed to train the algorithm(计算程序)．While this could be done from the laptop’s microphone，it could equally be achieved by placing a smartphone near the computer.By pressing 36 keys on a modern laptop 25 times each and recording the sounds produced，the researchers gained a full set of training data.This information is turned into waveforms to show identifiable differences between each key.With this information in hand，they could then build a machine-learning model to understand which of these waveforms lines up with which key.
“If you get enough data，a model can be built pretty easily，” Oli Buckley，a professor of Internet security.“If it works on one keyboard，it will likely work on the next.The modern laptop has a nice，quiet keyboard，so the idea is that if it works on something quiet，it will have a wide-reaching ability on louder keyboards.”
While this all sounds pretty scary，not to mention a new form of hacking to look out for，it isn’t quite as worrying as it sounds.
“A good sample of data is needed for it to work，so this changes if you’re using a modern laptop or an external keyboard.Also，factors change.Some people type louder and harder，or their keyboards full of cat hair so that impacts things slightly，” says Buckley.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现——人工智能模型能够通过识别按键声音窃取密码。
5．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Why protective steps are needed.
B．Why a set of training data is vital.
C．How you document secret information.
D．How hackers gain data from targeted computers.
答案　D
解析　段落大意题。根据文章第三段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了黑客是如何从目标电脑中获取数据的。故选D。
6．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The keyboard. B．The model.
C．The waveform. D．The computer.
答案　B
解析　代词指代题。根据画线单词所在句上一句中“If you get enough data，a model can be built pretty easily”以及画线单词所在句中“If it works on one keyboard”可推测，画线单词“it”指的是上文提到的“模型”。故选B。
7．What do Buckley’s words imply in the last paragraph
A．AI understands exactly what you’re typing.
B．Purchasing expensive computer is necessary.
C．Cats play an important role in privacy protection.
D．Building an accurate dataset through keystrokes is not easy.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Buckley提到，为了模型有效工作，需要良好的样本数据，而且不同的键盘和打字方式会影响模型的准确性。因此，通过按键记录构建一个准确的数据集并不是一件容易的事情。故选D。
8．What is the main idea of the text
A．A scary danger is on the way.
B．A new form of hacking troubles us.
C．AI can transform the digital world in a big way.
D．AI can discover passwords by listening to you type.
答案　D
解析　主旨大意题。综合全文内容，尤其根据文章前两段可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能能够通过听你打字来获得你的密码。故选D。
[词汇积累] 1．password n．密码；口令 2．accurate adj.准确的；精确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n．准确性；精确度→inaccurate adj.不准确的；不精确的 3．identify vt.识别；确认；找出→identification n．识别；鉴定；身份证明→identifiable adj.可辨认的；可识别的 4．wide-reaching adj.影响深远的；涉及面广的 5．look out for 留意；提防 [句式分析] All the hard work that you’ve spent making strong passwords，combining pet names with numbers，symbols and birthdates could all soon be for nothing as a new artificial intelligence(AI) model achieves a 95% accuracy of understanding keystrokes. 分析：此句为复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the hard work；combining为非谓语动词作状语；as引导原因状语从句。 翻译：你为设置强密码所付出的所有努力，比如将宠物的名字与数字、符号和生日结合，可能很快就会付诸东流，因为一种新的人工智能模型在理解按键记录方面达到95%的准确率。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Michael McGuire worked all day beneath the Earth’s surface.Maybe he only wanted to take a hot shower and put his 1 up after work.
2 ，the coal miner rushed straight from the mine to a 3 match.This would be his son’s first game，and Michael wasn’t going to 4 it for the world.
With no time to wash up or change his clothes，Michael 5 at the game，but this father ended up gaining 6 thanks to a photo.
A woman saw Michael and recognized he was a miner who had 7 come straight from work to watch his son’s basketball game.She took a picture and 8 it online.Quickly it was shared about 5,000 times.
By the time this 9 went viral，Michael was already back at work in the mine.He had no idea what was happening until he 10 that night.
“When I went out and got 11 ，you know there weren’t signals underground，it went crazy ...I couldn’t believe it was 12 .It was simply unthinkable！” Michael said.
What a good dad! However tired he was，he made time for his son，even he couldn’t 13 .It didn’t matter what he 14 ，he just wanted to be with his son.
We just love seeing more 15 dads like Michael!
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了煤矿工人迈克尔下班后来不及洗漱换衣服就匆忙赶去比赛场地陪伴儿子的暖心故事。
1．A.basketball B．clothes
C．feet D．poster
答案　C
解析　根据上文“Michael McGuire worked all day beneath the Earth’s surface.”可知，迈克尔在煤矿工作了一整天，下班后他会希望回到家洗个热水澡，然后去放松、休息。put one’s feet up意为“架起双腿休息”。故选C。
2．A.Besides B．Therefore
C．Still D．However
答案　D
解析　besides此外；therefore因此；still不过；however然而。根据上文可知，迈克尔在劳累的工作后本应该洗个澡去休息，但是他却匆匆赶到儿子比赛的现场，前后文是转折关系。故选D。
3．A.baseball B．football
C．basketball D．volleyball
答案　C
解析　根据第四段中“come straight from work to watch his son’s basketball game”可知，迈克尔是看儿子的篮球赛。故选C。
4．A.miss B．comment
C．advertise D．relay
答案　A
解析　miss错过，想念；comment评论；advertise打广告；relay转发，转播。根据上文“This would be his son’s first game”可知，这是他儿子的第一次比赛，所以他不想错过。故选A。
5．A.caught up B．gave up
C．fell behind D．showed up
答案　D
解析　catch up赶上，追上；give up放弃；fall behind落后；show up出现。根据上文“the coal miner rushed straight from the mine to a match”可知，此处指穿着工作服的迈克尔出现在了比赛场地。故选D。
6．A.success B．fame
C．strength D．experience
答案　B
解析　success成功；fame名声；strength力气；experience经验，经历。根据下文“Quickly it was shared about 5,000 times.”可知，迈克尔的照片在网上疯传，因此他出名了。故选B。
7．A.recently B．secretly
C．clearly D．frequently
答案　C
解析　recently近期；secretly悄悄地；clearly清楚地；frequently频繁地。根据上文“With no time to wash up or change his clothes，Michael at the game”可知，迈克尔穿着工作服来到比赛场地，所以人们能够看出他很显然是下班后直接来赛场的。故选C。
8．A.posted B．donated
C．saw D．downloaded
答案　A
解析　post发布；donate捐赠；download下载。根据下文“Quickly it was shared about 5,000 times.”可知，她把照片发布到网上。故选A。
9．A.game B．photo
C．mine D．job
答案　B
解析　根据上文“took a picture”可知，这张照片在网上疯传开了。故选B。
10．A.recovered B．paused
C．arrived D．resurfaced
答案　D
解析　recover恢复；pause停顿；arrive到达；resurface再次露出(地面或水面)。根据上文“Michael was already back at work in the mine”以及下文“When I went out”可知，此处指迈克尔再次从煤矿回到地面上。故选D。
11．A.consequence B．service
C．permission D．promise
答案　B
解析　consequence结果，后果；service服务；permission许可；promise诺言。根据下文“you know there weren’t signals underground”可知，他回到地面上有了网络服务后才知道自己的照片在网上疯传。故选B。
12．A.real B．possible
C．useful D．professional
答案　A
解析　professional职业的。根据下文“It was simply unthinkable！”可知，迈克尔简直不相信这件事是真的。故选A。
13．A.shower B．work
C．train D．understand
答案　A
解析　shower洗淋浴；train培训。根据第三段中“With no time to wash up or change his clothes”可知，迈克尔下班后很匆忙，没有时间去洗澡和换衣服。故选A。
14．A.lived on B．insisted on
C．looked like D．went after
答案　C
解析　live on靠……活着，继续生存；insist on坚持；look like看起来像；go after追求。根据上文可知，迈克尔穿着工作服来到比赛场地，说明他为了陪孩子而不在乎自己看起来什么样。故选C。
15．A.courageous B．honest
C．strict D．devoted
答案　D
解析　courageous勇敢的；honest诚实的；strict严格的；devoted挚爱的，全心全意的。根据全文可知，迈克尔为了看儿子的第一次篮球赛而顾不上换衣服，匆忙从煤矿赶到赛场，然后又匆忙赶回煤矿继续工作，体现了父亲对孩子真挚的爱。故选D。

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