资源简介

(共87张PPT)
Period 5
Extended reading
Wish you were here
Unit 1
内容索引
Part 1　课文深度理解
Part 2　语言知识梳理
Part 3　基础达标检测
作业4
课文深度理解
Task 1: Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the structure of the text by filling in the blanks.
Para.1：Travel experience and scenery in the 1._______.
Para.2：Arriving at our desert 2.______.
Para.3：Travel from the camp to our rest camp in 3.__________________
______.
Para.4：4.____________ of the huts and the surroundings.
Para.5: 5.______________ after we have arrived at the huts.
desert
camp
Amboseli National
Park
Description
A funny thing
Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us _______________________________________
________.
the author’s travel journal to Africa with his
parents
Task 2: Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why did the author decide to respect and protect the unique landscape while he was there
A.Because the Sahara is a “fragile natural environment”.
B.Because he volunteered to keep the balance of nature.
C.Because he didn’t want to disturb the boy and his goats.
D.Because Merzouga’s nature hasn’t been in good condition.
√
2.When did the author arrive at his desert camp
A.At noon. B.At sunset.
C.In the morning. D.At midnight.
√
3.Which words can best describe the local people
A.Simple and modest.
B.Active and confident.
C.Inspiring and friendly.
D.Helpful and warm-hearted.
√
4.In what tone did the author write about the monkey
A.Shy. B.Serious.
C.Honest. D.Humorous.
√
__________________________________
___________
______________________
____________________
__________________
__________________________
________________________
Task 3: Translate the following phrases into English.
1.沿着狭窄的山路行驶
2.急转弯
3.无尽的沙丘
4.标志着……的开始
5.长时间盯着看……
6.脆弱的自然环境
7.下定决心做某事
drive down the narrow mountain road
sharp bends
the unending sand dunes
mark the beginning of
take a long look at...
a fragile natural environment
make a resolution to do sth
______
________________
________________________
________________
______________________
__________________
_________________
8.出发，动身
9.被包围，被围绕
10.猛烈而明亮地照射
11.正要去做某事
12.与……形成显著对比
13.随着……的来临/临近
14.跪着休息
set off
be surrounded by
beat down hard and bright
be about to do sth
contrast strikingly with...
with the approach of
rest on one’s knees
___________________________
____________
______________
__________
_____________
__________
_________________________
15.饶有兴趣地注视着我们的到来
16.成为某人的坐骑
17.前往……
18.饿极了
19.匆忙做某事
20.陷入
21.位于……的边界
watch our arrival with interest
be one’s ride
head towards...
be starving
rush to do sth
be stuck in
be located on the border of...
___________________
_______________
___________
______________________
__________
__________
______________
22.违背某人的建议
23.愉悦地
24.把某人推开
25.反射下午的阳光
26.使排列成一行
27.一串；一把
28.心里想
be against sb’s advice
with amusement
push sb free
reflect the afternoon sun
line sth up
a bunch of
think to oneself
Task 4: Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1.Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara.(P11，Para.1)
[结构分析] 本句为_________句。主句是一个_________句，句子主语为the unending sand dunes; that引导_____从句，修饰___________。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
sand dunes
完全倒装
定语
在我们面前的是绵延不绝的沙丘，它们标志着撒哈拉沙漠的起点。
2.A small boy walked past with a group of noisy goats as I took a long look at the yellow roadside sign that told us we were entering a “fragile natural environment”.(P11，Para.1)
[结构分析] 本句为_________句。as引导_________从句；_____引导定语从句，修饰______；us后面是省略_____的_____从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
时间状语
that
sign
我盯着黄色路标时，一个小男孩赶着一群吵闹的山羊走过，根据路标提示我们正在进入“脆弱的自然环境”。
that
宾语
3.We were very near to our rest camp in Amboseli National Park located on the border of Kenya when my father，against my mother’s advice，decided to drive through a large pool of water that stretched across the dirt road.(P12，Para.3)
[结构分析] 本句为_________句。过去分词短语located on the border of Kenya作_________，修饰______________________；when引导________从句；that引导_____从句，修饰__________________。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
主从复合
时间状语
后置定语
Amboseli National Park
我们离安博塞利国家公园的休息营地非常近，这个公园位于肯尼亚的边界处，当时父亲不听母亲的劝告，决定开车穿过横跨在土路上的一大滩水。
定语
a large pool of water
4.“So cute，” I thought to myself，until I realized it was my banana that he was eating！(P12，Para.5)
[结构分析] 本句为_________句。until引导_________从句；it was my banana that he was eating为省略了_____的_____从句，并且此句还是____句型，被强调的是宾语___________。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
主从复合
that
时间状语
宾语
my banana
“太可爱了。”我心想，直到我意识到他吃的正是我的香蕉！
返 回
强调
语言知识梳理
n.住处 [accommodate v.容纳；向……提供住宿；适应(新情况)；给……提供方便]
1
accommodation
[教材原句P6]The prices of tourist essentials such as transport，accommodation and food usually increase too，which brings even more wealth to the surrounding community.
旅游必需品，如交通、住宿和食物的价格通常也会上涨，这给周围社区带来更多的财富。
·make accommodations for为……提供食宿
·accommodate (oneself) to使(自己)适应……
accommodate sb with sth向某人提供某物
(1)(2024·天津3月，书面表达)在智能手机应用程序的帮助下，游客可以轻松地探索景点，预订门票，甚至安排住宿。
With the help of smartphone apps，visitors can explore attractions，book tickets，and even _______________________
_____________.
(2)(应用文写作之求助信)我几乎崩溃了，因为我不知道如何适应高中的新环境。
I have almost broken down，as I don’t know __________________
________________________________________________.
with ease
arrange accommodation
(myself) to the new surroundings in senior high school
写作佳句
how to accommodate
adj.周围的，附近的(surround vt.围绕；环绕 surroundings n.环境)
2
surrounding
[北师大版]Besides，education provides another deeper kind of knowledge，which lets us understand how the surrounding world works.
此外，教育提供了另一种更深层次的知识，让我们了解周围的世界是如何运作的。
(1)____________ by the forest，the village has beautiful ____________ which attract many visitors from ____________ areas.(surround)
surround sb/sth (with sb/sth)(用某人/某物)包围某人/某物
be surrounded by/with sb/sth被某人/某物包围
Surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)蝴蝶飞舞，鸟儿歌唱，我专心致志地创作了一幅水彩画，画的是公园池塘上的小桥，周围是盛开的鲜花。
With butterflies flying and birds singing，I applied myself to creating a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond，_____________________________.
写作佳句
surrounded by blooming flowers
n.融洽，和睦；和谐(harmonious adj.和谐的；融洽的；和睦的)
harmony
3
[教材原句P6]More nature-centred tourist attractions，where man and nature live in harmony，can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists.
更多以自然风光为主、人与自然和睦相处的旅游景点，会因为大量游客涌入而受到巨大影响，甚至遭到破坏。
[外研版]But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
in harmony with sb/sth与……协调；与……一致
out of harmony with sb/sth与……不协调
live/work in harmony生活/工作得融洽
(1)Social harmony is very important to us. Only if people live ___ harmony with each other can we have a ____________(harmony) society.
harmonious
in
(2)只有当我们学会和大自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
______________________________________________，can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature
写作佳句
n.方式，方法；举止；(manners)礼貌
manner
4
[教材原句P7]It is important to travel in an environmentally friendly manner.
以环保的方式旅行是很重要的。
[北师大版]I can agree with you about that，but to be more helpful，if we need to give negative feedback，we should do it in a less direct manner，especially to those who are shy or sensitive.
在那一点上我同意你的看法，但为了更有帮助，如果我们需要给出负面反馈，我们应该以一种不那么直接的方式来做，尤其是对那些害羞或敏感的人。
in a(n)...manner以……方式
It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners餐桌礼仪
(1)当你走向你的邻居时，你应该友好地和他们交谈。
When you move towards your neighbors，you should ________________
________________.
talk to them in a
friendly manner
(2)(话题写作之中国礼仪)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带一份礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。
____________________________，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend. At dinner，_________________
____________________________.
It’s good manners to bring a gift
写作佳句
you should also pay
attention to your table manners
[教材原句P9]Make your way to the main hall and admire the 8.8-metre-high statue of the Buddha.
前往主殿，瞻礼8.8米高的佛像。
5
make one’s way to
前往；到……地方去
fight one’s way奋力前进
lose one’s way迷路
feel one’s way摸索着前进
push one’s way挤过去，强行前进
wind one’s way蜿蜒前进
find one’s way out找到出路
用way短语的正确形式填空
While hiking at dusk，I (1)____________ in the dense woods. With no light，I had to (2)___________ forward as the path (3)_____________ through the trees. Thick bushes forced me to (4)_____________ through，but I kept (5)________________ ahead. Finally，I spotted a cabin and (6)_______________ it，relieved to have (7)_________________. The experience taught me the value of perseverance in difficult times.
lost my way
feel my way
fighting my way
made my way to
wound its way
push my way
found my way out
vi.形成对比 vt.对比，对照 n.差异，差别；对照物
contrast
6
[教材原句P11]The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky.
沙丘的颜色与晴空的蓝色形成鲜明的对比。
·contrast...with...把……与……作对比
·by/in contrast相比之下
in contrast with/to与……形成对比
(1)你认为我们会失败，而与你的想法相反，我相信我们会成功。
___________________________ that we will fail，I am confident that we will succeed.
In contrast with/to your belief
(2)相比之下，其他人认为周末上课不是个好主意，因为他们应该有时间放松自己。
______________，others think it is not a good idea to have classes on the weekend，because they should have time to relax themselves.
In/By contrast
写作佳句
vi.& vt.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿(starvation n.饥饿，饿死 starving adj.饥饿的；挨饿的)
starve
7
[教材原句P11]I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue.
我饿极了，赶紧把一块牛排放在烤肉架上。
[人教版]An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body，the bear appeared to have starved and died.
一位长期研究北极熊的专家说，从尸体的姿势看，这只北极熊像是饿死的。
(1)Millions of people will face __________(starve) next year as a result of the drought，so they plan to make their way to other areas.
starvation
starve to death饿死
starve for渴望
be starved of/for sth缺乏某物，急需某物
be starving饿极了
(2)(话题写作之节日介绍)不管我们离家多远或多忙，我们都渴望春节幸福的团圆。
No matter how far away from home or how busy we are，we all _______________________ in the Spring Festival.
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)这只狼饿极了，似乎一分钟就能把我给吞下去。我吓得要死。
__________________________ he seemed to swallow me in a minute. I was nearly dead with fright.
starve for a happy reunion
写作佳句
So starving was the wolf that
n.私人物品；个人财产；具有，拥有[possess vt.拥有；具有；支配(不用于进行时)]
possession
8
[教材原句P12]I returned to the car and fetched more possessions.
我回到车上，又拿了些物品。
[人教版]The sea is home to life，not human beings’ possessions.
海洋是生命的家园，而不是人类的财产。
(1)While we are living，we tend to get distracted by unimportant things，such as gathering material ___________(possess).
possessions
·in possession of占有；拥有；持有
in the possession of为某人所有
take possession of占有；拥有；支配
·be possessed of具有(某种品质、能力等)
(2)(读后续写之主旨升华)幸福不是企求我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。
Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have，but ________
_______________________________________________.
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我鼓励不知所措的大卫：“务必记住，只有拥有良好的心态，你才能获得成功。”
I encouraged David who was at a loss，“Do keep in mind that only by ____________________________________________ can you attain success.”
enjoying
写作佳句
possessing/being possessed of a good state of mind
what we possess/take possession of/are in possession of
[教材原句 P11]It wasn’t long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。
[结构分析] 本句为复合句。towering above us...sides为现在分词短语作后置定语。
9
It＋be＋时间段＋连词(before/since)＋从句
本句中It wasn’t long before...是固定句型，意为“不久就……”。
·before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以
下含义：在……之前；……之后才/就……；还没来得及就……
It was/will be＋时间段＋before...多长时间后就/才……
It will not be/was not long＋before...不久就……
·“It be＋一段时间＋since...”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
since从句常用一般过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。
(1)It has been two years ______ we went to the countryside together for barbecue last time.
(2)我还没来得及接电话，他就挂了，我站在那里，说不出话来。
He hung up _____________________________ and I just stood there，speechless.
since
before I could answer the phone
(3)(读后续写之情绪描写)过不了多久我们就会知道期末考试的结果，我们感到如坐针毡。
________________________________________ the end-of-term examination and we feel on pins and needles.
(4)(读后续写之情绪描写)没过多久，我们就走出了黑暗的森林，我们如释重负地叹了口气。
________________________________________________ and we sighed in relief.
It won’t be long before we know the result of
写作佳句
It wasn’t long before we walked out of the dark forest
返 回
基础达标检测
1.Being kind and having good _________ are Confucius’ most important ideas.
2.___________(对比) the two vases，I wanted to know the differences between them.
3.The ____________ where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful.
4.His anxiety came down to the fact that he was _________ of accommodation in this new place.
5.Once his father was rich and had a host of ___________(财产)，which made many people envy him.
manners
Ⅰ.单词拼写
Contrasting
surroundings
starved
possessions
1.When will you two _______(动身) for the valley off the beaten track？
2.______________(在远处)，we saw a camel walking slowly toward the border.
3.Apparently，it was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly ________________ (前往) the top of the mountain.
4.With better education，people will be able to build a better society _______________ (与……协调) nature.
5.The company is __________________ (为……所拥有) my uncle，who will cooperate with another firm to strengthen its further development.
set off
Ⅱ.短语填空
In the distance
made our way to
in harmony with
in the possession of
My parents and I finally arrived at Merzouga. A yellow roadside sign told us that we were entering a “fragile natural environment”. I made a resolution 1._________(respect) and protect this unique landscape while I was here. We set off，our vehicle quietly 2.________(run) over the sand and small stones. It wasn’t long before we 3.________________(surround) by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly 4.______ the blue of the cloudless sky. 5.___________(eventual)，as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand，we arrived at our desert camp.
to respect
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
running
were surrounded
with
Eventually
A few days after our 6.__________(depart) from the camp，our car was well and truly stuck in the mud. Two tall slim local people,7.______ were standing by the roadside，wandered over and pushed us free. In 8._____ distance，elephants were eating grass，ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. It was indeed the 9.________(great) show on the Earth. I returned to the car and fetched more possessions.10.____ was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.
departure
the
who
greatest
返 回
It
作业4
1.There was a time when our ancestors would starve __ death for lack of food.
2.They made a resolution ________(lose) all the weight gained during the Christmas holidays.
3.______(have) it not been for your generous help，I couldn’t have made such great progress in such a short time.
4.____________(surround) by mighty mountains and valleys，this territory attracts many tourists every year.
5.I radioed the camp manager for help. He told me a helicopter was on its way，but it would be 30 minutes _______ it arrived.
to
Had
to lose
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
Surrounded
before
1.上周日，我前往市中心的艺术画廊参观现代画展。(make one’s way to)
Last Sunday，__________________________________________________
________________________.
2.我走进画廊后，没过多久我就偶然发现一幅特别吸引我眼球的画。(before)
After I entered the gallery，______________________________________
____________________________.
Ⅱ.主题微写作
I made my way to the art gallery downtown to visit a modern painting exhibition
it wasn’t long before I came across a painting that particularly caught my eye
3.穿过画廊时，我注意到其他几幅画也同样引人入胜。(notice＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
While moving through the gallery，________________________________
_________________.
4.每一幅画都有自己独特的风格和信息，反映了现代艺术的多样性和创造性，使我忘记了时间的流逝。(非限制性定语从句)
Each painting had its own unique style and message，reflecting the diversity and creativity of modern art，_____________________________
______________.
I noticed several other paintings equally fascinating
which made me forget the passage of time
5.直到我意识到画廊要关门了，我才决定离开。(强调句型)
________________________________________________________ I
decided to leave.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
It was not until I realized that the gallery was about to close that
A
On Saturday，my Catalan friend invited me to come along to La Calcotada. Being from the UK，I had no idea what this would be，but he promised me it was a fun Catalan tradition，so I agreed.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被加泰罗尼亚朋友邀请参加当地的传统活动“烤大葱节”的经历。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
First of all，we took a train out to a small town near Tarragona，about an hour from the center of Barcelona. I was already amazed by how different everything looked from the city as the train rushed through small towns all sitting on the coastline.
When we arrived，we were greeted by the sight of a small wind instrument band and about a dozen people dancing in a circle. While my friend later told me that it was a traditional Catalan dance called La Sardana，I was confused at what I saw! It seemed so strange but so lovely that they were doing this dance completely for themselves. In fact，they were so into it that they didn’t even seem to notice our group of about thirty tourists standing and watching them.
Once we had been fully entertained by the dancers，we finally went inside for La Calcotada and it was revealed to me what it actually was. We sat down at the table and a huge plate of leeks(大葱) was placed in front of us. It was explained to us that we had to peel(剥) the leeks with our fingers，dip them in a delicious sauce，and then hang them over our mouths in an attempt to eat them. This sounded easier than it was. By the end of the meal，we were all absolutely covered in sticky black charcoal(木炭) on our hands，arms and even our faces.
My friend had been right. It had been an extremely fun day and it felt great to get involved in a local tradition of a place I was temporarily calling my home. It really inspired me to learn more about the Catalan culture，although hopefully next time it would be something less messy!
1.Why did the author decide to go to La Calcotada
A.He was invited by a local official.
B.He was told that it was amusing.
C.He had wished to learn about it before.
D.He was familiar with the local tradition.
细节理解题。根据第一段中“but he promised me it was a fun Catalan tradition，so I agreed”可知，作者被告知这个活动很有趣，所以决定去参与。故选B。
解析
√
2.How did the author feel when he saw the dance called La Sardana
A.Bored. B.Thrilled.
C.Puzzled. D.Annoyed.
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While my friend later told me that it was a traditional Catalan dance called La Sardana，I was confused at what I saw！”可知，作者看到这种舞蹈时感到困惑。故选C。
解析
√
3.What did the author do next after peeling the leeks
A.He put them in a thick liquid.
B.He cut them into small pieces.
C.He cooked them with other foods.
D.He dipped them in some boiling water.
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It was explained to us that we had to peel(剥) the leeks with our fingers，dip them in a delicious sauce，and then hang them over our mouths in an attempt to eat them.”可知，剥去大葱后，作者接下来把它们放在酱汁里。故选A。
解析
√
4.What can be the theme of the text
A.Travel with my friend.
B.Experience different lifestyles.
C.Learn a traditional dance in Spain.
D.Participation in a traditional activity.
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据首段“On Saturday，my Catalan friend invited me to come along to Calcotada...so I agreed.”可知，本文的主题是作者体验一种传统活动的故事。故选D。
解析
√
B(此篇精读)
Vancouver is the third largest city in Canada. Despite the mild weather，tourists should be prepared for rain，which is practically① part of the city’s lifestyle.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要向游客介绍了加拿大的第三大城市——温哥华。
With immigrants accounting for② more than 40 percent of the population，Vancouver has a special multicultural charm of its own. The local Chinatown，for example，is the largest in Canada and is a real attraction that should not be missed. Asian cuisine is also particularly strong in Vancouver. Sushi lovers will find the restaurant established by the inventor of California rolls，Hidekazu Tojo，in the city center of Vancouver. The Marine Building is another attraction in the downtown area. It was built in 1930 and was the city’s largest building for nine years. Although it lost its reputation relatively③ quickly，it is still one of the most popular structures in Vancouver and is well-known around the world.
Tourists should not miss making a trip to one of the beautiful beaches in the evening. Sunset Beach is particularly worth mentioning and its name shows its charm in advance. The beach is primarily known for its beautiful sunsets among the residents of Vancouver. The Celebration of Light Fireworks Festival also takes place every July and the various beaches are the ideal place to experience it.
Even if they do not visit the aquarium(水族馆)，tourists still have the opportunity to admire Canada’s sea life during a whale-watching tour. Wild killer whales or dolphins often do their rounds near the southern coast of Vancouver Island. It is easy to reach the island by boat，but it has more to offer than just a day’s trip，as it is almost 500 kilometers long. Tourists who are interested in the First Nations find particular satisfaction here. Guided tours explain the indigenous(土著的) culture to visitors，particularly near the coast.
5.What can we know about Vancouver
A.It is a culturally diverse city.
B.Its Chinatown is the third largest in Canada.
C.Its Marine Building was built nine years ago.
D.It does not require visitors to prepare umbrellas.
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With immigrants accounting for more than 40 percent of the population，Vancouver has a special multicultural charm of its own.”可知，温哥华是一个具有多元文化的城市。故选A项。
解析
√
6.Where is Hidekazu Tojo’s restaurant
A.Near the coast.
B.In the city center of Vancouver.
C.In the Marine Building.
D.At the eastern end of the beach.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sushi lovers will find the restaurant established by the inventor of California rolls，Hidekazu Tojo，in the city center of Vancouver.”可知，Hidekazu Tojo的餐厅位于温哥华城市中心。故选B项。
解析
7.What can visitors do on Vancouver Island
A.Go for a trip to Sunset Beach.
B.Experience deep diving.
C.Learn the indigenous culture.
D.Celebrate the fireworks festival.
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Guided tours explain the indigenous(土著的) culture to visitors，particularly near the coast.”可知，游客在温哥华岛上可以了解当地的土著文化。故选C项。
解析
√
8.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.Journey to Vancouver
B.The History of Vancouver
C.Sunset Beach of Vancouver
D.The Largest Building in Vancouver
√
标题归纳题。根据文章首段的“Despite the mild weather，tourists should be prepared for rain，which is practically part of the city’s lifestyle.”及下文对温哥华的介绍多次提到tourists可知，本文主要是关于温哥华之旅的一些介绍，所以标题为“温哥华之旅”符合文章的内容，概括文章的主题。故选A项。
解析
①practically(派)＝practice＋al＋ly adv. _____________
②account for
_________________(本文为此义)；是……的原因；对……做出解释
③relatively adv. _________________
语境猜词
几乎，差不多
(数量或比例上)占
相对地；比较而言
It is easy to reach the island by boat，but it has more to offer than just a day’s trip，as it is almost 500 kilometers long.
分析：此句为_________句。it is easy to do sth中it 作_________，____________为不定式to reach the island by boat；but连接并列句，表_____关系；as引导_________从句。
翻译：_________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
句式分析
并列复合
形式主语
真正的主语
原因状语
乘船很容易就能到达那个岛屿，但它能提供的可不只是一日游的体验，因为它几乎长达500公里。
转折
I’ve loved to sew all my life. I started sewing clothes for my dolls at 7.In my 20s，I began to refashion used clothes I bought at second-hand shops.Since then I have 1 hundreds of second-hand clothes into stylish outfits.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者喜欢缝纫，将二手衣物改造成时尚服装，并在改造过程中发现了一些隐藏物品，这些发现让作者更加享受缝纫的过程。
Ⅳ.完形填空
1.A.combined B.integrated
C.transformed D.transported
√
combine结合；integrate融合；transform转变；transport运输。根据上文可知，作者喜欢改造二手衣服，因此此处是指作者把很多二手衣服改造成了时尚的服装，即衣服的形状、外观等发生了变化。故选C。
解析
However，about 10 years ago，when ripping out(拆除) the silk lining from a blue evening dress，I 2 . There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice.
2.A.paused B.proceeded C.posed D.denied
√
pause暂停；proceed继续进行；pose摆姿势；deny否认。根据下文“There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice.”可知，作者在拆除晚礼服的衬里时发现了隐藏的口袋，因此她停了下来。故选A。
解析
I 3 a small photo of a young woman wearing the same blue evening dress.
3.A.put out B.ruled out C.gave out D.pulled out
put out扑灭；rule out 排除；give out 发出；pull out拉出，抽出。根据空后“a small photo of a young woman wearing the same blue evening dress”可知，作者是从晚礼服的口袋里掏出了一张照片。故选D。
解析
√
She 4 a soft smile and looked to be in her early 20s.This evening dress had 5 . It was speaking to me.
4.A.managed B.wore C.forced D.flashed
5.A.fame B.culture C.history D.civilization
√
4.manage管理；wear露出，面带；force强迫；flash闪现。根据空后“a soft smile”可知，照片上的女子面带温柔的微笑。wear a smile 表示“面带微笑”，符合语境。故选B。
5.fame名声；culture文化；history历史；civilization文明。根据上文可知，拆除的晚礼服里藏有旧照片，暗示着它有自己的故事或历史。故选C。
解析
√
But I was now tearing it apart. I felt 6 .
6.A.dizzy B.guilty C.greedy D.angry
dizzy晕眩的；guilty内疚的；greedy贪婪的；angry生气的。根据上文“But I was now tearing it apart.”可知，作者意识到自己正在拆掉一件有故事的衣物，可能会感到内疚。故选B。
解析
√
I mentioned my 7 to my daughter. She said，“Mom，you should be 8 of your sewing creations. You’re keeping clothes out of landfills and you’re creating new fashions from old.
7.A.concerns B.interests C.attempts D.ambitions
8.A.fond B.ashamed C.proud D.aware
√
√
7.concern关心，忧虑；interest兴趣；attempt尝试；ambition野心。根据上文可知，作者对于拆毁晚礼服感到内疚，此处向女儿表达的应是这种心理上的“忧虑”。故选A。
8.fond喜欢的；ashamed羞愧的；proud自豪的；aware意识到的。根据下文女儿说的话“You’re keeping clothes out of landfills and you’re creating new fashions from old.”可知，作者向女儿表达忧虑后，女儿在安慰作者，让她为自己的创作感到骄傲。故选C。
解析
Consider it a 9 if you find objects in the pockets. The clothes are talking to you！”
9.A.core B.price C.basis D.bonus
√
core核心；price代价；basis基础；bonus奖励，额外收获。根据下文中的“interesting details in the pockets”以及语境可知，女儿认为作者在做有意义的事，如果作者在口袋里发现东西，就应该把它当作一种奖励，这是衣服在与作者对话。故选D。
解析
I agreed with her. The clothes were indeed talking to me， 10 interesting details in the pockets. Of course，most of the clothes I refashion don’t have 11 within. However，over the years，some curious objects have amused me or made me 12 .
10.A.requiring B.recording C.restricting D.revealing
11.A.surprises B.signals C.supplies D.samples
12.A.abandon B.suffer C.reflect D.erupt
√
√
√
10.require需要；record记录；restrict限制；reveal揭露，透露。根据上文中的“talking to me”以及下文“interesting details”可知，作者感到衣服在和她说话，展示口袋里有趣的细节。故选D。
11.surprise惊喜；signal信号；supply供应品；sample样本。根据下文“However，over the years，some...have amused me”可知，此处与下文构成转折，指作者在改造衣物时并不总是能在口袋里发现东西，即大多数衣服里没有“惊喜”。故选A。
12.abandon抛弃；suffer遭受；reflect认真思考；erupt喷发。根据下文“And I have learned to be...”可推知，作者在衣服里面发现的这些意外的“惊喜”会让作者开心或陷入深思。故选C。
解析
All these sewing discoveries have made me 13 refashioning clothes even more. And I have learned to be 14 when ripping linings open. I decide to display these discoveries in my sewing room with 15 .I feel like they are quietly speaking to me.
13.A.quit B.enjoy C.bear D.oppose
14.A.braver B.gentler C.ruder D.merrier
15.A.respect B.sympathy C.curiosity D.envy
√
√
√
13.quit 放弃；enjoy 享受；bear 忍受；oppose 反对。根据上文可知，这些意外的发现增加了作者的乐趣，因此是更加享受这一过程。故选B。
14.brave勇敢的；gentle温柔的；rude粗鲁的；merry愉快的。根据上文可知，鉴于之前拆毁衣服的内疚感，作者在处理衣物时变得更加小心和温柔。故选B。
15.respect 敬意；sympathy 同情；curiosity 好奇心；envy 嫉妒。根据上下文可知，作者对这些衣物及其背后的故事持尊重态度，因此决定带着敬意在缝纫室展示这些发现。故选A。
解析
返 回
本课结束Period 5　Extended reading
Task 1: Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the structure of the text by filling in the blanks.
Para.1：Travel experience and scenery in the 1.desert.
Para.2：Arriving at our desert 2.camp.
Para.3：Travel from the camp to our rest camp in 3.Amboseli National Park.
Para.4：4.Description of the huts and the surroundings.
Para.5: 5.A funny thing after we have arrived at the huts.
Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us the author’s travel journal to Africa with his parents.
Task 2: Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．Why did the author decide to respect and protect the unique landscape while he was there
A．Because the Sahara is a “fragile natural environment”．
B．Because he volunteered to keep the balance of nature.
C．Because he didn’t want to disturb the boy and his goats.
D．Because Merzouga’s nature hasn’t been in good condition.
答案　A
2．When did the author arrive at his desert camp
A．At noon. B．At sunset.
C．In the morning. D．At midnight.
答案　B
3．Which words can best describe the local people
A．Simple and modest.
B．Active and confident.
C．Inspiring and friendly.
D．Helpful and warm-hearted.
答案　D
4．In what tone did the author write about the monkey
A．Shy. B．Serious.
C．Honest. D．Humorous.
答案　D
Task 3: Translate the following phrases into English.
1．沿着狭窄的山路行驶drive down the narrow mountain road
2．急转弯sharp bends
3．无尽的沙丘the unending sand dunes
4．标志着……的开始mark the beginning of
5．长时间盯着看……take a long look at...
6．脆弱的自然环境a fragile natural environment
7．下定决心做某事make a resolution to do sth
8．出发，动身set off
9．被包围，被围绕be surrounded by
10．猛烈而明亮地照射beat down hard and bright
11．正要去做某事be about to do sth
12．与……形成显著对比contrast strikingly with...
13．随着……的来临/临近with the approach of
14．跪着休息rest on one’s knees
15．饶有兴趣地注视着我们的到来watch our arrival with interest
16．成为某人的坐骑be one’s ride
17．前往……head towards...
18．饿极了be starving
19．匆忙做某事rush to do sth
20．陷入be stuck in
21．位于……的边界be located on the border of...
22．违背某人的建议be against sb’s advice
23．愉悦地with amusement
24．把某人推开push sb free
25．反射下午的阳光reflect the afternoon sun
26．使排列成一行line sth up
27．一串；一把a bunch of
28．心里想think to oneself
Task 4: Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1．Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara.(P11，Para.1)
[结构分析] 本句为主从复合句。主句是一个完全倒装句，句子主语为the unending sand dunes; that引导定语从句，修饰sand dunes。
[汉语翻译] 在我们面前的是绵延不绝的沙丘，它们标志着撒哈拉沙漠的起点。
2．A small boy walked past with a group of noisy goats as I took a long look at the yellow roadside sign that told us we were entering a “fragile natural environment”．(P11，Para.1)
[结构分析] 本句为主从复合句。as引导时间状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰sign；us后面是省略that的宾语从句。
[汉语翻译] 我盯着黄色路标时，一个小男孩赶着一群吵闹的山羊走过，根据路标提示我们正在进入“脆弱的自然环境”。
3．We were very near to our rest camp in Amboseli National Park located on the border of Kenya when my father，against my mother’s advice，decided to drive through a large pool of water that stretched across the dirt road.(P12，Para.3)
[结构分析] 本句为主从复合句。过去分词短语located on the border of Kenya作后置定语，修饰Amboseli National Park；when引导时间状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰a large pool of water。
[汉语翻译] 我们离安博塞利国家公园的休息营地非常近，这个公园位于肯尼亚的边界处，当时父亲不听母亲的劝告，决定开车穿过横跨在土路上的一大滩水。
4．“So cute，” I thought to myself，until I realized it was my banana that he was eating！(P12，Para.5)
[结构分析] 本句为主从复合句。until引导时间状语从句；it was my banana that he was eating为省略了that的宾语从句，并且此句还是强调句型，被强调的是宾语my banana。
[汉语翻译] “太可爱了。”我心想，直到我意识到他吃的正是我的香蕉！
accommodation n．住处 [accommodate v．容纳；向……提供住宿；适应(新情况)；给……提供方便]
[教材原句P6]The prices of tourist essentials such as transport，accommodation and food usually increase too，which brings even more wealth to the surrounding community.
旅游必需品，如交通、住宿和食物的价格通常也会上涨，这给周围社区带来更多的财富。
·make accommodations for为……提供食宿
·accommodate (oneself) to使(自己)适应……
accommodate sb with sth向某人提供某物[写作佳句]
(1)(2024·天津3月，书面表达)在智能手机应用程序的帮助下，游客可以轻松地探索景点，预订门票，甚至安排住宿。
With the help of smartphone apps，visitors can explore attractions，book tickets，and even arrange accommodation with ease.
(2)(应用文写作之求助信)我几乎崩溃了，因为我不知道如何适应高中的新环境。
I have almost broken down，as I don’t know how to accommodate (myself) to the new surroundings in senior high school.
surrounding adj.周围的，附近的(surround vt.围绕；环绕 surroundings n．环境)
[北师大版]Besides，education provides another deeper kind of knowledge，which lets us understand how the surrounding world works.
此外，教育提供了另一种更深层次的知识，让我们了解周围的世界是如何运作的。
surround sb/sth (with sb/sth)(用某人/某物)包围某人/某物
be surrounded by/with sb/sth被某人/某物包围
(1)Surrounded by the forest，the village has beautiful surroundings which attract many visitors from surrounding areas.(surround)
[写作佳句]
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)蝴蝶飞舞，鸟儿歌唱，我专心致志地创作了一幅水彩画，画的是公园池塘上的小桥，周围是盛开的鲜花。
With butterflies flying and birds singing，I applied myself to creating a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond，surrounded by blooming flowers.
harmony n．融洽，和睦；和谐(harmonious adj.和谐的；融洽的；和睦的)
[教材原句P6]More nature-centred tourist attractions，where man and nature live in harmony，can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists.
更多以自然风光为主、人与自然和睦相处的旅游景点，会因为大量游客涌入而受到巨大影响，甚至遭到破坏。
[外研版]But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
in harmony with sb/sth与……协调；与……一致
out of harmony with sb/sth与……不协调
live/work in harmony生活/工作得融洽
(1)Social harmony is very important to us.Only if people live in harmony with each other can we have a harmonious(harmony) society.
[写作佳句]
(2)只有当我们学会和大自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature，can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
manner n．方式，方法；举止；(manners)礼貌
[教材原句P7]It is important to travel in an environmentally friendly manner.
以环保的方式旅行是很重要的。
[北师大版]I can agree with you about that，but to be more helpful，if we need to give negative feedback，we should do it in a less direct manner，especially to those who are shy or sensitive.
在那一点上我同意你的看法，但为了更有帮助，如果我们需要给出负面反馈，我们应该以一种不那么直接的方式来做，尤其是对那些害羞或敏感的人。
in a(n)．..manner以……方式
It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners餐桌礼仪
(1)当你走向你的邻居时，你应该友好地和他们交谈。
When you move towards your neighbors，you should talk to them in a friendly manner.
[写作佳句]
(2) (话题写作之中国礼仪)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带一份礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。
It’s good manners to bring a gift，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner，you should also pay attention to your table manners.
make one’s way to 前往；到……地方去
[教材原句P9]Make your way to the main hall and admire the 8.8-metre-high statue of the Buddha.
前往主殿，瞻礼8.8米高的佛像。
fight one’s way奋力前进
lose one’s way迷路
feel one’s way摸索着前进
push one’s way挤过去，强行前进
wind one’s way蜿蜒前进
find one’s way out找到出路
用way短语的正确形式填空
While hiking at dusk，I (1)lost my way in the dense woods.With no light，I had to (2)feel my way forward as the path (3)wound its way through the trees.Thick bushes forced me to (4)push my way through，but I kept (5)fighting my way ahead.Finally，I spotted a cabin and (6)made my way to it，relieved to have (7)found my way out.The experience taught me the value of perseverance in difficult times.
contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比，对照 n．差异，差别；对照物
[教材原句P11]The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky.
沙丘的颜色与晴空的蓝色形成鲜明的对比。
·contrast...with...把……与……作对比
·by/in contrast相比之下
in contrast with/to与……形成对比
(1)你认为我们会失败，而与你的想法相反，我相信我们会成功。
In contrast with/to your belief that we will fail，I am confident that we will succeed.
[写作佳句]
(2)相比之下，其他人认为周末上课不是个好主意，因为他们应该有时间放松自己。
In/By contrast，others think it is not a good idea to have classes on the weekend，because they should have time to relax themselves.
starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿(starvation n．饥饿，饿死 starving adj.饥饿的；挨饿的)
[教材原句P11]I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue.
我饿极了，赶紧把一块牛排放在烤肉架上。
[人教版]An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body，the bear appeared to have starved and died.
一位长期研究北极熊的专家说，从尸体的姿势看，这只北极熊像是饿死的。
starve to death饿死
starve for渴望
be starved of/for sth缺乏某物，急需某物
be starving饿极了
(1)Millions of people will face starvation(starve) next year as a result of the drought，so they plan to make their way to other areas.
[写作佳句]
(2)(话题写作之节日介绍)不管我们离家多远或多忙，我们都渴望春节幸福的团圆。
No matter how far away from home or how busy we are，we all starve for a happy reunion in the Spring Festival.
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)这只狼饿极了，似乎一分钟就能把我给吞下去。我吓得要死。
So starving was the wolf that he seemed to swallow me in a minute.I was nearly dead with fright.
possession n．私人物品；个人财产；具有，拥有[possess vt.拥有；具有；支配(不用于进行时)]
[教材原句P12]I returned to the car and fetched more possessions.
我回到车上，又拿了些物品。
[人教版]The sea is home to life，not human beings’ possessions.
海洋是生命的家园，而不是人类的财产。
·in possession of占有；拥有；持有
in the possession of为某人所有
take possession of占有；拥有；支配
·be possessed of具有(某种品质、能力等)
(1)While we are living，we tend to get distracted by unimportant things，such as gathering material possessions(possess)．
[写作佳句]
(2)(读后续写之主旨升华)幸福不是企求我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。
Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have，but enjoying what we possess/take possession of/are in possession of.
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我鼓励不知所措的大卫：“务必记住，只有拥有良好的心态，你才能获得成功。”
I encouraged David who was at a loss，“Do keep in mind that only by possessing/being possessed of a good state of mind can you attain success.”
It＋be＋时间段＋连词(before/since)＋从句
[教材原句 P11]It wasn’t long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。
[结构分析] 本句为复合句。towering above us...sides为现在分词短语作后置定语。
本句中It wasn’t long before...是固定句型，意为“不久就……”。
·before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在……之前；……之后才/就……；还没来得及就……
It was/will be＋时间段＋before...多长时间后就/才……
It will not be/was not long＋before...不久就……
·“It be＋一段时间＋since...”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。since从句常用一般过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。(1)It has been two years since we went to the countryside together for barbecue last time.
(2)我还没来得及接电话，他就挂了，我站在那里，说不出话来。
He hung up before I could answer the phone and I just stood there，speechless.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之情绪描写)过不了多久我们就会知道期末考试的结果，我们感到如坐针毡。
It won’t be long before we know the result of the end-of-term examination and we feel on pins and needles.
(4)(读后续写之情绪描写)没过多久，我们就走出了黑暗的森林，我们如释重负地叹了口气。
It wasn’t long before we walked out of the dark forest and we sighed in relief.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Being kind and having good manners are Confucius’ most important ideas.
2．Contrasting(对比) the two vases，I wanted to know the differences between them.
3．The surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful.
4．His anxiety came down to the fact that he was starved of accommodation in this new place.
5．Once his father was rich and had a host of possessions(财产)，which made many people envy him.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．When will you two set off(动身) for the valley off the beaten track？
2．In the distance(在远处)，we saw a camel walking slowly toward the border.
3．Apparently，it was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to(前往) the top of the mountain.
4．With better education，people will be able to build a better society in harmony with(与……协调) nature.
5．The company is in the possession of(为……所拥有) my uncle，who will cooperate with another firm to strengthen its further development.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
My parents and I finally arrived at Merzouga.A yellow roadside sign told us that we were entering a “fragile natural environment”．I made a resolution 1.to respect(respect) and protect this unique landscape while I was here.We set off，our vehicle quietly 2.running(run) over the sand and small stones.It wasn’t long before we 3.were surrounded(surround) by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly 4.with the blue of the cloudless sky.5.Eventually(eventual)，as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand，we arrived at our desert camp.
A few days after our 6.departure(depart) from the camp，our car was well and truly stuck in the mud.Two tall slim local people,7.who were standing by the roadside，wandered over and pushed us free.In 8.the distance，elephants were eating grass，ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains.It was indeed the 9.greatest(great) show on the Earth.I returned to the car and fetched more possessions.10.It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.
作业4　Extended reading
[分值：57.5分]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．There was a time when our ancestors would starve to death for lack of food.
2．They made a resolution to lose(lose) all the weight gained during the Christmas holidays.
3．Had(have) it not been for your generous help，I couldn’t have made such great progress in such a short time.
4．Surrounded(surround) by mighty mountains and valleys，this territory attracts many tourists every year.
5．I radioed the camp manager for help.He told me a helicopter was on its way，but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived.
Ⅱ.主题微写作(满分15分)
1．上周日，我前往市中心的艺术画廊参观现代画展。(make one’s way to)
Last Sunday，I made my way to the art gallery downtown to visit a modern painting exhibition.
2．我走进画廊后，没过多久我就偶然发现一幅特别吸引我眼球的画。(before)
After I entered the gallery，it wasn’t long before I came across a painting that particularly caught my eye.
3．穿过画廊时，我注意到其他几幅画也同样引人入胜。(notice＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
While moving through the gallery，I noticed several other paintings equally fascinating.
4．每一幅画都有自己独特的风格和信息，反映了现代艺术的多样性和创造性，使我忘记了时间的流逝。(非限制性定语从句)
Each painting had its own unique style and message，reflecting the diversity and creativity of modern art，which made me forget the passage of time.
5．直到我意识到画廊要关门了，我才决定离开。(强调句型)
It was not until I realized that the gallery was about to close that I decided to leave.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
On Saturday，my Catalan friend invited me to come along to La Calcotada.Being from the UK，I had no idea what this would be，but he promised me it was a fun Catalan tradition，so I agreed.
First of all，we took a train out to a small town near Tarragona，about an hour from the center of Barcelona.I was already amazed by how different everything looked from the city as the train rushed through small towns all sitting on the coastline.
When we arrived，we were greeted by the sight of a small wind instrument band and about a dozen people dancing in a circle.While my friend later told me that it was a traditional Catalan dance called La Sardana，I was confused at what I saw! It seemed so strange but so lovely that they were doing this dance completely for themselves.In fact，they were so into it that they didn’t even seem to notice our group of about thirty tourists standing and watching them.
Once we had been fully entertained by the dancers，we finally went inside for La Calcotada and it was revealed to me what it actually was.We sat down at the table and a huge plate of leeks(大葱) was placed in front of us.It was explained to us that we had to peel(剥) the leeks with our fingers，dip them in a delicious sauce，and then hang them over our mouths in an attempt to eat them.This sounded easier than it was.By the end of the meal，we were all absolutely covered in sticky black charcoal(木炭) on our hands，arms and even our faces.
My friend had been right.It had been an extremely fun day and it felt great to get involved in a local tradition of a place I was temporarily calling my home.It really inspired me to learn more about the Catalan culture，although hopefully next time it would be something less messy!
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被加泰罗尼亚朋友邀请参加当地的传统活动“烤大葱节”的经历。
1．Why did the author decide to go to La Calcotada
A．He was invited by a local official.
B．He was told that it was amusing.
C．He had wished to learn about it before.
D．He was familiar with the local tradition.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“but he promised me it was a fun Catalan tradition，so I agreed”可知，作者被告知这个活动很有趣，所以决定去参与。故选B。
2．How did the author feel when he saw the dance called La Sardana
A．Bored. B．Thrilled.
C．Puzzled. D．Annoyed.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While my friend later told me that it was a traditional Catalan dance called La Sardana，I was confused at what I saw！”可知，作者看到这种舞蹈时感到困惑。故选C。
3．What did the author do next after peeling the leeks
A．He put them in a thick liquid.
B．He cut them into small pieces.
C．He cooked them with other foods.
D．He dipped them in some boiling water.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It was explained to us that we had to peel(剥) the leeks with our fingers，dip them in a delicious sauce，and then hang them over our mouths in an attempt to eat them.”可知，剥去大葱后，作者接下来把它们放在酱汁里。故选A。
4．What can be the theme of the text
A．Travel with my friend.
B．Experience different lifestyles.
C．Learn a traditional dance in Spain.
D．Participation in a traditional activity.
答案　D
解析　主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据首段“On Saturday，my Catalan friend invited me to come along to Calcotada...so I agreed.”可知，本文的主题是作者体验一种传统活动的故事。故选D。
B(此篇精读)
Vancouver is the third largest city in Canada.Despite the mild weather，tourists should be prepared for rain，which is practically① part of the city’s lifestyle.
With immigrants accounting for② more than 40 percent of the population，Vancouver has a special multicultural charm of its own.The local Chinatown，for example，is the largest in Canada and is a real attraction that should not be missed.Asian cuisine is also particularly strong in Vancouver.Sushi lovers will find the restaurant established by the inventor of California rolls，Hidekazu Tojo，in the city center of Vancouver.The Marine Building is another attraction in the downtown area.It was built in 1930 and was the city’s largest building for nine years.Although it lost its reputation relatively③ quickly，it is still one of the most popular structures in Vancouver and is well-known around the world.
Tourists should not miss making a trip to one of the beautiful beaches in the evening.Sunset Beach is particularly worth mentioning and its name shows its charm in advance.The beach is primarily known for its beautiful sunsets among the residents of Vancouver.The Celebration of Light Fireworks Festival also takes place every July and the various beaches are the ideal place to experience it.
Even if they do not visit the aquarium(水族馆)，tourists still have the opportunity to admire Canada’s sea life during a whale-watching tour.Wild killer whales or dolphins often do their rounds near the southern coast of Vancouver Island.It is easy to reach the island by boat，but it has more to offer than just a day’s trip，as it is almost 500 kilometers long.Tourists who are interested in the First Nations find particular satisfaction here.Guided tours explain the indigenous(土著的) culture to visitors，particularly near the coast.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要向游客介绍了加拿大的第三大城市——温哥华。
5.What can we know about Vancouver
A．It is a culturally diverse city.
B．Its Chinatown is the third largest in Canada.
C．Its Marine Building was built nine years ago.
D．It does not require visitors to prepare umbrellas.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With immigrants accounting for more than 40 percent of the population，Vancouver has a special multicultural charm of its own.”可知，温哥华是一个具有多元文化的城市。故选A项。
6．Where is Hidekazu Tojo’s restaurant
A．Near the coast.
B．In the city center of Vancouver.
C．In the Marine Building.
D．At the eastern end of the beach.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sushi lovers will find the restaurant established by the inventor of California rolls，Hidekazu Tojo，in the city center of Vancouver.”可知，Hidekazu Tojo的餐厅位于温哥华城市中心。故选B项。
7．What can visitors do on Vancouver Island
A．Go for a trip to Sunset Beach.
B．Experience deep diving.
C．Learn the indigenous culture.
D．Celebrate the fireworks festival.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Guided tours explain the indigenous(土著的) culture to visitors，particularly near the coast.”可知，游客在温哥华岛上可以了解当地的土著文化。故选C项。
8．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Journey to Vancouver
B．The History of Vancouver
C．Sunset Beach of Vancouver
D．The Largest Building in Vancouver
答案　A
解析　标题归纳题。根据文章首段的“Despite the mild weather，tourists should be prepared for rain，which is practically part of the city’s lifestyle.”及下文对温哥华的介绍多次提到tourists可知，本文主要是关于温哥华之旅的一些介绍，所以标题为“温哥华之旅”符合文章的内容，概括文章的主题。故选A项。
[语境猜词]
①practically(派)＝practice＋al＋ly adv.几乎，差不多
②account for (数量或比例上)占(本文为此义)；是……的原因；对……做出解释
③relatively adv.相对地；比较而言
[句式分析]
It is easy to reach the island by boat，but it has more to offer than just a day’s trip，as it is almost 500 kilometers long.
分析：此句为并列复合句。it is easy to do sth中it 作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to reach the island by boat；but连接并列句，表转折关系；as引导原因状语从句。
翻译：乘船很容易就能到达那个岛屿，但它能提供的可不只是一日游的体验，因为它几乎长达500公里。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
I’ve loved to sew all my life.I started sewing clothes for my dolls at 7.In my 20s，I began to refashion used clothes I bought at second-hand shops.Since then I have 1 hundreds of second-hand clothes into stylish outfits.
However，about 10 years ago，when ripping out(拆除) the silk lining from a blue evening dress，I 2 .There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice.I 3 a small photo of a young woman wearing the same blue evening dress.She 4 a soft smile and looked to be in her early 20s.This evening dress had 5 .It was speaking to me.But I was now tearing it apart.I felt 6 .
I mentioned my 7 to my daughter.She said，“Mom，you should be 8 of your sewing creations.You’re keeping clothes out of landfills and you’re creating new fashions from old.Consider it a 9 if you find objects in the pockets.The clothes are talking to you！”
I agreed with her.The clothes were indeed talking to me， 10 interesting details in the pockets.Of course，most of the clothes I refashion don’t have 11 within.However，over the years，some curious objects have amused me or made me 12 .
All these sewing discoveries have made me 13 refashioning clothes even more.And I have learned to be 14 when ripping linings open.I decide to display these discoveries in my sewing room with 15 .I feel like they are quietly speaking to me.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者喜欢缝纫，将二手衣物改造成时尚服装，并在改造过程中发现了一些隐藏物品，这些发现让作者更加享受缝纫的过程。
1．A.combined B．integrated
C．transformed D．transported
答案　C
解析　combine结合；integrate融合；transform转变；transport运输。根据上文可知，作者喜欢改造二手衣服，因此此处是指作者把很多二手衣服改造成了时尚的服装，即衣服的形状、外观等发生了变化。故选C。
2．A.paused B．proceeded
C．posed D．denied
答案　A
解析　pause暂停；proceed继续进行；pose摆姿势；deny否认。根据下文“There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice.”可知，作者在拆除晚礼服的衬里时发现了隐藏的口袋，因此她停了下来。故选A。
3．A.put out B．ruled out
C．gave out D．pulled out
答案　D
解析　put out扑灭；rule out 排除；give out 发出；pull out拉出，抽出。根据空后“a small photo of a young woman wearing the same blue evening dress”可知，作者是从晚礼服的口袋里掏出了一张照片。故选D。
4．A.managed B．wore
C．forced D．flashed
答案　B
解析　manage管理；wear露出，面带；force强迫；flash闪现。根据空后“a soft smile”可知，照片上的女子面带温柔的微笑。wear a smile 表示“面带微笑”，符合语境。故选B。
5．A.fame B．culture
C．history D．civilization
答案　C
解析　fame名声；culture文化；history历史；civilization文明。根据上文可知，拆除的晚礼服里藏有旧照片，暗示着它有自己的故事或历史。故选C。
6．A.dizzy B．guilty
C．greedy D．angry
答案　B
解析　dizzy晕眩的；guilty内疚的；greedy贪婪的；angry生气的。根据上文“But I was now tearing it apart.”可知，作者意识到自己正在拆掉一件有故事的衣物，可能会感到内疚。故选B。
7．A.concerns B．interests
C．attempts D．ambitions
答案　A
解析　concern关心，忧虑；interest兴趣；attempt尝试；ambition野心。根据上文可知，作者对于拆毁晚礼服感到内疚，此处向女儿表达的应是这种心理上的“忧虑”。故选A。
8．A.fond B．ashamed
C．proud D．aware
答案　C
解析　fond喜欢的；ashamed羞愧的；proud自豪的；aware意识到的。根据下文女儿说的话“You’re keeping clothes out of landfills and you’re creating new fashions from old.”可知，作者向女儿表达忧虑后，女儿在安慰作者，让她为自己的创作感到骄傲。故选C。
9．A.core B．price
C．basis D．bonus
答案　D
解析　core核心；price代价；basis基础；bonus奖励，额外收获。根据下文中的“interesting details in the pockets”以及语境可知，女儿认为作者在做有意义的事，如果作者在口袋里发现东西，就应该把它当作一种奖励，这是衣服在与作者对话。故选D。
10．A.requiring B．recording
C．restricting D．revealing
答案　D
解析　require需要；record记录；restrict限制；reveal揭露，透露。根据上文中的“talking to me”以及下文“interesting details”可知，作者感到衣服在和她说话，展示口袋里有趣的细节。故选D。
11．A.surprises B．signals
C．supplies D．samples
答案　A
解析　surprise惊喜；signal信号；supply供应品；sample样本。根据下文“However，over the years，some...have amused me”可知，此处与下文构成转折，指作者在改造衣物时并不总是能在口袋里发现东西，即大多数衣服里没有“惊喜”。故选A。
12．A.abandon B．suffer
C．reflect D．erupt
答案　C
解析　abandon抛弃；suffer遭受；reflect认真思考；erupt喷发。根据下文“And I have learned to be...”可推知，作者在衣服里面发现的这些意外的“惊喜”会让作者开心或陷入深思。故选C。
13．A.quit B．enjoy
C．bear D．oppose
答案　B
解析　quit 放弃；enjoy 享受；bear 忍受；oppose 反对。根据上文可知，这些意外的发现增加了作者的乐趣，因此是更加享受这一过程。故选B。
14．A.braver B．gentler
C．ruder D．merrier
答案　B
解析　brave勇敢的；gentle温柔的；rude粗鲁的；merry愉快的。根据上文可知，鉴于之前拆毁衣服的内疚感，作者在处理衣物时变得更加小心和温柔。故选B。
15．A.respect B．sympathy
C．curiosity D．envy
答案　A
解析　respect 敬意；sympathy 同情；curiosity 好奇心；envy 嫉妒。根据上下文可知，作者对这些衣物及其背后的故事持尊重态度，因此决定带着敬意在缝纫室展示这些发现。故选A。

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