Unit 2 Exploring English Words and expressions 课件(共31张PPT)外研版(2019)必修第一册

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Unit 2 Exploring English Words and expressions 课件(共31张PPT)外研版(2019)必修第一册

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(共31张PPT)
Words and Expressions
2
title / ta tl/ n. 题目,标题 ;(重大体育比赛中的)冠军;v.为…加上标题
Their story is the subject of a new book titled “The Golden Thirteen”.
一本题为《金色十三》的新书讲述了他们的故事。
subtitle n. 字幕;副标题
3
sculpt v.雕塑,雕刻
sculpture n. 雕像,雕刻品
sculptor n. 雕塑家
4
opposing / p z / adj. (观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的
oppose v. 反对,抵制
oppose doing sth. 反对做某事
He is strongly opposed to the schedule.
opposed adj. 强烈反对的,截然不同的
be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对做某事
opposite adj. 对面的,另一边的;n.对面; prep. 在…对面
5
behavior /b he vj / n. 举止,行为
behave v. 表现
It’s important to reward good behavior.
好的行为要给予奖励,这很重要。
good behavior/bad behavior 良好行为、恶劣行为
well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
behave oneself 表现得体,有礼貌
6
confusing /k n fju z / adj. 令人困惑的
7
capitalized / k p t la zd/ adj. 大写的
capitalize v. 把…大写;提供资金
The name and address are written in capitals.
姓名和地址大写。
capital n. 首都;资金;大写字母
8
burn up 烧毁,烧尽; 消耗体内的能量 burnt, burnt; burned, burned
burn down 烧毁
飞机在机场上空盘旋以耗掉多余的燃料。
The plane circled the airport to burn up excess fuel.
burn out (火)烧尽;耗尽体力
burn…to the ground 把…烧成平地
9
alarm / lɑ m/ n. 警报器;闹钟; v.使不安,使恐慌
alarm clock 闹钟
alarming adj. 令人担忧的,令人恐惧的
Neighbours raised the alarm when they smelled smoke.
邻居闻到烟味便发出了警报。
10
reflect /r flekt/ v. 显示,反映;仔细思考
reflection n. 反映;倒影;想法
reflective adj. (物体)能反光的;体现…的
reflect on sth. 认真思考某事
The novel vividly reflects the society in the 19th century.
on/upon reflection 经过考虑,深思
这部小说生动地反映了19世纪的社会状况。
11
creativity / kri e t v ti/ n. 创造性,创造力
create v. 创造;发明
creation n. 创造;创造物
artistic creativity 艺术创造力
creative adj. 创造性的
creator n. 创造者
12
visible / v z b( )l/ adj. 看得见的,可见的
invisible adj. 看不见的
vision n. 视力;构想
The outline of the mountains was clearly visible.
群山的轮廓清晰可见。
view n. (一次)观看;观点;视力;风景
13
wind up 给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束
wind the car window up/down 将车窗摇上去 / 下来
wind up the clock 给钟上发条
wind up doing sth. 以做某事告终
wind up the discussion/meeting 结束讨论 / 会议
It’s time for us to wind up the debate.
我们该结束这场辩论了。
wind wound wound
14
type /ta p/ n. 类型,种类;v.打字
What type of music do you like
你喜欢什么类型的音乐
He types with two fingers.
他用两根手指打字。
15
come across 偶然发现;被理解
come up with 想出
come true 实现
I came across an old diary in her desk.
我在她的书桌里发现一本旧日记。
He spoke for a long time but I am afraid his meaning did not come across.
他讲了很久,但是他的意思恐怕没有人会理解。
16
unfamiliar / nf m li / adj. 不熟悉的,不了解的
familiar adj. 熟悉的
be unfamiliar to sb. 对某人来说是陌生的
We were unfamiliar with the neighbourhood.
be unfamiliar with sth. 对某事物不熟悉
我们不熟悉这个社区。
She grew many wonderful plants that were unfamiliar to me.
她种了很多我不熟悉的奇妙植物。
17
contact / k nt kt/ v. 联系,联络 n. 联络,联系;熟人
contact sb. 与某人联系
be in contact with sb. 与某人有联系
stay/keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系
lose contact with sb. 与某人失去联系
make contact with sb. = get in contact with sb. 与某人取得联系
18
organization / ɡ na ze ( )n/ n. 组织,团体,机构
organize v. 组织,筹划
organized adj. 有组织的
organizer n. 组织者
the World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
19
likely / la kli/ adj. 可能的,可能发生的
unlikely adj. 不太可能的
Sb./Sth. is likely to do sth. 某人 / 某物很可能做某事。
It is likely that... 很可能……
20
addition / d ( )n/ n. 增加物,添加物
in addition 除此之外
in addition to 除…之外
add v. 增加
additional adj. 额外的,附加的
In addition to his movie work, Redford is known as a champion of environmental causes.
The products are of high quality. In addition, the price is low.
21
resource /r z s/ n. 资料,(教学)资源
mineral resource 矿产资源
source n.来源
Today we are overpopulated, straining the earth’s resources.
现在我们人口过多,致使地球资源使用过度。
22
misadventure / m s d vent r/ n. 事故,灾难
adventure n. 冒险
23
remind /r ma nd/ v. 提醒,使……想起
remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不要)做某事
remind sb. that... 提醒某人……
remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人 / 某事物
24
comment / kɑ ment/ n.&v. 评论
make a comment on/about 对……作出评论
comment on... 对……作出评论
comment that... 评论说……
no comment 无可奉告
25
rather / rɑ r/ adv. 相当,颇
rather than而不是
or rather 更确切地说
would rather do…than do…宁愿做…,也不愿做…
I prefer tea rather than coffee.
我更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。
We all went in Vic’s car, or rather his father’s.
我们都是坐维克的车走的,确切地说,是他父亲的车。
He would rather take a challenging job than do something boring.
他宁愿接受一份有挑战性的工作,也不愿做无聊的事情。
26
negative / neɡ t v/ adj. 消极的,负面的
have a negative attitude to/towards对……持消极的态度)
have a negative/positive effect on对……有不良/积极影响
negative impact 负面影响
The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
这次危机对贸易产生了不良影响。
27
intend / n tend/ v. 计划,打算
intend to do sth. = intend doing sth. = be intended to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be intended for 为…打算/设计的
intention n. 意图,目的
He decided to buy a travel brochure because he intended to experience culture.
他决定买本旅游小册子,因为他打算体验当地文化。
28
recognise / rek ɡna z/ v. 认识,辨认出;承认,认可
recognise...to be/as... 承认……是……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
recognition n. 认出;承认;认可
The World Health Organization has recognized alcoholism as a disease since 1951..
世界卫生组织从 1951 年以来就已承认酗酒是一种疾病。
29
base /be s/ v. 以……为基础 n.底部
be based on 以……为基础 / 根据
at the base of... 在……底部
base...on/upon... 把……建立在……基础上
basic adj. 基本的,基础的
basically adv. 基本上,从根本上说
We can base theory learning on actual situations.
我们可以把理论学习建立在真实情景的基础上。
30
aware / we / adj. 意识到的,明白的
be well aware of很清楚
be aware that... 意识到……
make sb. aware of/that... 使某人意识到……
awareness n. 意识
Everyone should be aware of the value of friendship and cherish it.
每个人都应该意识到友谊的价值并珍惜它。
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