资源简介

(共18张PPT)
A Game for the World
Language points
1、Given that Nei Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
分析长句第一步：找出动词
given，wanted，take, could say, is
分析长句第二步：排除非谓语
given，wanted，take, could say, is
分析长句第三步：判断主干，前面一定没有从句引导词
主干为：we could even say sth
分析长句第四步：有从句，判断从句类型
Given that+条件状语从句； say + that引导宾语从句
2、It was then known as cuju(kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.
分析长句第一步：找出动词
was known, using
分析长句第二步：排除非谓语
was known, using
分析长句第三步：判断主干，前面一定没有从句引导词
主干为：It was known as cuju
分析长句第四步：有从句判断从句类型；没有判断成分
a game 为名词，解释说明cuju，做同位语。
game 与use之间为主谓关系，故用using表示主动
Cuju
3、Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.
分析长句第一步：找出动词
know, started, was given
分析长句第二步：排除非谓语
know, started, was given
分析长句第三步：判断主干，前面一定没有从句引导词
主干为：Football started in Great Britain
分析长句第四步：有从句判断从句类型；没有判断成分
as引导方式状语，像...
where引导定语从句，缺地点状语，表示 in Great Britain
4、That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
分析长句第一步：找出动词
is(1), play, is(2)
分析长句第二步：排除非谓语
is(1), play, is(2)
分析长句第三步：判断主干，前面一定没有从句引导词
名词性从句一般不省略引导词，所以that应该为从句引导词
主干为：sth is(2) perhaps the basis ...
分析长句第四步：有从句判断从句类型；没有判断成分
that不做成分，无实义，起连接作用,引导主语从句
4、Perhaps the basis of its popularity is that football is such a simple game to play.
分析长句第一步：找出动词
is(1), play, is(2)
分析长句第二步：排除非谓语
is(1), play, is(2)
分析长句第三步：判断主干，前面一定没有从句引导词
名词性从句一般不省略引导词，所以that应该为从句引导词
主干为： perhaps the basis is sth
分析长句第四步：有从句判断从句类型；没有判断成分
that不做成分，无实义，起连接作用,引导表语从句
5、It is also a game that is very cheap to play.
分析长句第一步：找出动词
is(1), play, is(2)
分析长句第二步：排除非谓语
is(1), play, is(2)
分析长句第三步：判断主干，前面一定没有从句引导词
主干为： It is also a game
分析长句第四步：有从句判断从句类型；没有判断成分
that做成分，指代前面名词 game，起修饰作用,引导定语从句
做从句主语，一般不可省略
6、 how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see.
分析长句第一步：找出动词
use, pass, score and defend, can be, see
分析长句第二步：排除非谓语
use, pass, score and defend, can be, see
分析长句第三步：判断主干，前面一定没有从句引导词
主干为：sth could be amazing
分析长句第四步：有从句判断从句类型；没有判断成分
how引导主语从句，表示方式，“怎样”
7、Some people believe football is a matter of life and death...
分析长句第一步：找出动词
believe, is
分析长句第二步：排除非谓语
believe, is
分析长句第三步：判断主干，前面一定没有从句引导词
名词性从句中宾语从句第一个 that 可以省略
some people believe sth
分析长句第四步：有从句判断从句类型；没有判断成分
Some people believe(that) football is a matter of life and death... 中 that 只起连接作用
8、This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.
分析长句第一步：找出动词
might sound, has to think, realise, is shaped like
分析长句第二步：排除非谓语
might sound, has to think, realise, is shaped like
分析长句第三步：判断主干，前面一定没有从句引导词
This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth（并列句）
分析长句第四步：有从句判断从句类型；没有判断成分
to realise 做结果状语，realise 后引导由that 连接的宾语从句
9、I only joined my local athletics club because my doctor told me that in my particular case exercise could improve how my lung work.
判断主干（前面一定没有从句引导词）
I only joined my local athletics club
有从句判断从句类型；没有判断成分
because引导原因状语从句
told me that 接宾语从句，因为 told sb sth,缺宾语
improve sth,所以 how 引导宾语从句，表示方式
10、It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious.
判断主干（前面一定没有从句引导词）
It can be quite stressful
有从句判断从句类型；没有判断成分
which引导定语从句
不能用that, 因为非限制性定语从句不能出现 that
不能省略，做从句主语，指代前面整件事情
11、Whether I’m at the gym or on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.
判断主干（前面一定没有从句引导词）
my nervous energy pushes me through mile one
有从句判断从句类型；没有判断成分
Whether...or...引导让步状语从句
12、The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered me a banana---a real treat for a running gorilla .
判断主干（前面一定没有从句引导词）
The funniest moment was...
有从句判断从句类型；没有判断成分
when引导表语从句，为连接副词
Great Gorilla in London
Thanks

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