资源简介

答案解析
一、单项选择（共25小题）
1. 答案：D；解析：yesterday afternoon/last night/this morning等泛指时间前不加介词，in接年/月/季节，on接具体某天，at接具体时刻。
2. 答案：A；解析：beat against 是固定搭配，意为“拍打、撞击”，rain beat against the window 雨水猛烈敲打窗户。
3. 答案：A；解析：by doing sth. 表示“通过做某事”，表方式方法，符合“通过听讲座学习”的语境。
4. 答案：D；解析：答句 From the disaster safety video 表方式，对方式提问用 How；What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。
5. 答案：C；解析：后句 It helps us remember them easily 说明这是有用的方法，useful 有用的；boring无聊的，bad坏的，ordinary普通的。
6. 答案：A；解析：so he often practices safety skills 表明他经常担心自然灾害，usually 通常；never从不，hardly ever几乎不，sometimes有时。
7. 答案：D；解析：except for 用于对整体肯定、局部修正，good except for a few mistakes 除了几处错误外很好；except 同类排除，besides 除……之外还有，beside在……旁边。
8. 答案：B；解析：because she was not free 说明她拒绝出去玩，refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事；decide决定，manage设法，hope希望。
9. 答案：C；解析：while 引导过去同时进行的两个长动作，主从句都用过去进行时（was/were doing）。
10. 答案：C；解析：at 8 o’clock last night 是过去进行时标志，结构为 was/were doing；问句 What were you doing，答句 I was watching。
11. 答案：A；解析：frightening 令人害怕的（修饰事物news）；frightened 感到害怕的（修饰人villagers）。
12. 答案：A；解析：as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句，符合“她一到家就告诉她消息”的逻辑。
13. 答案：C；解析：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，地震时应避免站在窗户旁；practice练习，enjoy享受，suggest建议。
14. 答案：C；解析：It seems that… 固定句型，意为“好像……”，符合天色变暗、暴雨将至的语境。
15. 答案：D；解析：while 强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，“暴雨期间外出危险”。
16. 答案：A；解析：so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句，意为“如此……以至于……”；scared是形容词，用so。
17. 答案：B；解析：宾语从句是客观真理，无论主句时态，都用一般现在时；earth是单数，用goes。
18. 答案：C；解析：昨晚打电话时“我正在听音乐”，表示过去某一刻正在进行，用过去进行时 was listening。
19. 答案：A；解析：spread 过去式、过去分词均为 spread，无spreaded；消息传播用主动语态。
20. 答案：A；解析：last night 是一般过去时标志，break 的过去式为 broke。
21. 答案：B；解析：when it happened 表示“事故发生时”，强调那一刻正在做某事，用过去进行时 was sleeping。
22. 答案：A；解析：make sb./sth. do sth. 使役动词用法，make 后接动词原形作宾补。
23. 答案：B；解析：fall asleep 是固定短语，意为“入睡、睡着”；sleep动词/名词，asleep睡着的（表语），sleepy困倦的。
24. 答案：B；解析：be doing…when… 固定句型，“正在做……这时（突然）……”，when 可接短暂性动词。
25. 答案：C；解析：“我到达”是过去，事故结束在到达之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时 had finished。
二、完形填空（共15小题）
1. 答案：A；解析：与后句 in a total mess 形成对比，曾经充满希望的田地变得一片狼藉，hopeful 有希望的。
2. 答案：C；解析：live right across from him 住在对面，说明是邻居 neighbour。
3. 答案：C；解析：give a hand 是固定短语，意为“帮忙”，符合邻居主动帮助的语境。
4. 答案：A；解析：think for a minute 想了一会儿，符合语境逻辑。
5. 答案：B；解析：softly 温和地、轻柔地，符合安慰农民的语气。
6. 答案：A；解析：look at him in disbelief 难以置信地看着他，是故事常见情绪描写。
7. 答案：A；解析：How can this be an opportunity 这怎么会是机会呢？表农民的疑惑。
8. 答案：C；解析：smiled 微笑，表现Thomas乐观、友善的态度。
9. 答案：A；解析：something new 一些新的东西，肯定句用 something，形容词后置。
10. 答案：B；解析：前文 His beans were all in the water 明确他一直种豆子 beans。
11. 答案：B；解析：different crops 不同的作物，与一直种豆子形成对比。
12. 答案：A；解析：push him 促使他，him 指代这位农民。
13. 答案：D；解析：show me the opportunity 向我展示了机会，符合语境。
14. 答案：D；解析：农场会因此变得更好 better，与灾难后的困境形成对比。
15. 答案：D；解析：前文 A terrible storm swept through the valley 点明是暴风雨 storm。
三、阅读理解（共4篇）
A篇
1. 答案：C；解析：原文 It started at around 11:00 p.m. 直接对应答案。
2. 答案：C；解析：原文 lasted for about 6 hours 直接对应答案。
3. 答案：B；解析：原文 I stayed in bed until the storm stopped 直接对应答案。
4. 答案：D；解析：原文 Our school was closed for two days because of the damage 直接对应答案。
5. 答案：B；解析：原文最后一句 we can get through any difficulty if we help each other 直接对应答案。
B篇
6. 答案：B；解析：文章依次介绍地震、洪水、飓风、野火种类，并分别给出安全建议。
7. 答案：C；解析：文中未提及龙卷风 tornadoes，其余均出现。
8. 答案：C；解析：原文 get under a strong table or desk, and cover your head 直接对应答案。
9. 答案：B；解析：原文 floods usually happen when there is too much rain or when rivers overflow 直接对应答案。
10. 答案：C；解析：原文 leave the area immediately 对应 leave the area at once。
C篇
11. 答案：D；解析：前句 Talk about your feelings，后句应是“找信任的人倾诉”。
12. 答案：E；解析：前句 Stay connected with family and friends，对应“不要独自待太久”。
13. 答案：G；解析：前句 Take care of your body，对应“身体需要休息和营养”。
14. 答案：C；解析：前句 Help others，对应“帮助别人也会让自己感觉更好”。
15. 答案：A；解析：前句 Take breaks from the news，对应“看太多新闻会更焦虑”。
D篇
16. 答案：keep warm；解析：原文 Move around…let your body stay warm 同义替换。
17. 答案：stay outside；解析：原文 Staying outside during a thunderstorm is dangerous 直接提取。
18. 答案：The most dangerous；解析：原文 you can’t stay in the most dangerous places 直接提取。
19. 答案：the lowest；解析：原文 Hide yourself in the lowest place 直接提取。
20. 答案：示例：We should prepare enough food and water in advance. / We should check the weather before going to the mountains.（合理即可）
四、语法填空（共10小题）
1. 答案：important；解析：修饰名词 things 用形容词，importance 的形容词形式是 important。
2. 答案：When；解析：引导时间状语从句，意为“当洪水来临时”。
3. 答案：covered；解析：全文讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，cover 过去式 covered。
4. 答案：slowly；解析：修饰动词 went 用副词，slow 的副词形式是 slowly。
5. 答案：roofs；解析：their 他们的，后接可数名词复数，roof 复数 roofs。
6. 答案：a；解析：表示“一个大湖”，big 以辅音音素开头，用 a。
7. 答案：how；解析：感叹结构 how powerful nature can be“大自然多么强大”。
8. 答案：of；解析：because of + 名词/名词短语，意为“因为”。
9. 答案：us；解析：sent 是及物动词，后接宾格，we 的宾格是 us。
10. 答案：better；解析：much 修饰形容词/副词比较级，good 的比较级是 better。
五、完成句子（共10小题）
1. 答案：except for；解析：对整体否定局部修正，用 except for。
2. 答案：As soon as；解析：固定短语“一……就……”。
3. 答案：Did; use to；解析：used to do 过去常常，一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + use to do。
4. 答案：out of breath；解析：固定短语“上气不接下气”。
5. 答案：Getting ready / Preparing well；解析：动词作主语用动名词形式。
6. 答案：By the time；解析：固定短语“到……时候为止”。
7. 答案：while; was cooking；解析：while 引导过去进行时，主从句同时进行。
8. 答案：What was; doing；解析：对过去正在进行的动作提问：What + was/were + 主语 + doing。
9. 答案：was reading; when；解析：过去进行时 + when 引导一般过去时。
10. 答案：hear that / learn that；解析：hear that 从句“听说……”。人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 5 Nature's Temper
易错易混必刷80题
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
（考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分）
一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1．—When did you finish learning about emergency rescue
—I finished it ________ yesterday afternoon.
A．in B．on C．at D．/
( )2．The rain beat ________ the window heavily.
A．against B．in C．at D．to
( )3．—How did you learn about storm safety skills
—I learned them ________ listening to the teacher’s lecture.
A．by B．on C．in D．with
( )4．—________ did you learn about how to rescue yourself during a flood
—From the disaster safety video.
A．What B．Where C．When D．How
( )5．This is a ________ way to remember disaster safety tips. It helps us remember them easily.
A．boring B．bad C．useful D．ordinary
( )6．Tom ________ feels worried about natural disasters, so he often practices safety skills.
A．usually B．never C．hardly ever D．sometimes
( )7．Your writing is pretty good, ________ a few spelling mistakes.
A．besides B．beside C．except D．except for
( )8．Gina ________ to hang out with her friends because she was not free this weekend.
A．decided B．refused C．managed D．hoped
( )9．While Tom ________ the piano, his sister ________ in the garden.
A．played; was singing B．was playing; sang
C．was playing; was singing D．played; sang
( )10．—What ________ you ________ at 8 o’clock last night
—I ________ my favorite cartoon with my little brother.
A．do; do; watched B．did; do; was watching
C．were; doing; was watching D．are; doing; watched
( )11．The news about the coming flood was so ________ that all the villagers felt deeply ________.
A．frightening; frightened B．frightened; frightening
C．frightened; frightened D．frightening; frightening
( )12．I will tell Lucy the exciting news ________ she comes home from the library.
A．as soon as B．even though C．as well as D．in order that
( )13．To stay safe during an earthquake, you should ________ standing near windows or heavy furniture.
A．practice B．enjoy C．avoid D．suggest
( )14．—Look! The sky is getting darker and darker.
—It ________ that a heavy rain is coming soon.
A．feels B．sounds C．seems D．looks
( )15．It’s dangerous to go outside ________ a rainstorm is happening.
A．if B．though C．because D．while
( )16．The little girl was ________ scared that she couldn’t say a word.
A．so B．too C．very D．such
( )17．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．go B．goes C．went D．has gone
( )18．—I called you last night, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ________ to music with my headphones on.
A．listen B．listened C．was listening D．have listened
( )19．The news about the earthquake ________ all over the town quickly.
A．spread B．spreaded C．is spread D．was spread
( )20．The rainstorm ________ many things apart last night.
A．broke B．breaks C．broken D．was breaking
( )21．—Did you see the accident —No, I ________ when it happened.
A．slept B．was sleeping C．have slept D．sleep
( )22．The strong wind made the trees ________ heavily.
A．shake B．shook C．shaking D．to shake
( )23．I was so tired that I fell ________ as soon as I lay down.
A．sleep B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleeping
( )24．They were walking home ________ the rain began to pour down.
A．while B．when C．since D．until
( )25．—Did you see the accident yesterday
—No. When I got there, it ________.
A．finished B．has finished C．had finished D．was finishing
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his destroyed crops (被摧毁的庄稼). A terrible storm swept through the valley the night before, and his once 1 fields were now in a total mess. His beans were all in the water. Thomas was his kind young 2 . He lived right across from him and came to 3 a hand.
“This is a disaster, ” the farmer said. “My family was always able to live on the harvests (收成) of the crops. I don’t know what to do now.”
Thomas thought for a 4 . “I see this not as a disaster but as a good opportunity, ” he said 5 .
The farmer 6 him in disbelief (难以置信地).“ 7 can this be an opportunity ” he asked.
“Thomas 8 . Now you have a chance to try 9 new. You always grow 10 .Why not try planting 11 crops ” he said.
The farmer thought about this. Thomas was right—he became set (固执的) in his ways. This disaster could push 12 to find new ways to make his farm sustainable (可持续的).
“You give me hope again, ” the farmer said. He clapped (拍) Thomas on the back. “Thank you for 13 me the opportunity in this difficulty. My farm will be 14 for it.”
Then the farmer planted new crops and introduced more diversity (多样性) into his farm. Although the 15 destroyed one harvest, it ended up saving more. In every difficulty lies an opportunity if we try to look for it.
( ) 1．A．hopeful B．poor C．simple D．terrible
( ) 2．A．teacher B．brother C．neighbour D．visitor
( ) 3．A．take B．hold C．give D．catch
( ) 4．A．minute B．day C．week D．month
( ) 5．A．sadly B．softly C．luckily D．angrily
( ) 6．A．looked at B．looked up C．looked for D．looked after
( ) 7．A．How B．What C．When D．Where
( ) 8．A．cried B．jumped C．smiled D．stopped
( ) 9．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
( ) 10．A．tomatoes B．beans C．roses D．strawberries
( ) 11．A．popular B．different C．useful D．interesting
( ) 12．A．him B．her C．it D．them
( ) 13．A．joining B．making C．having D．showing
( ) 14．A．drier B．wetter C．worse D．better
( ) 15．A．flood B．typhoon C．wildfire D．storm
三、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
Last month, a heavy rainstorm hit our town. It started at around 11:00 p.m. and lasted for about 6 hours. The strong wind blew down many trees and power lines. Many houses were flooded, and some roads were closed because of the water.
I was sleeping when the storm started. I woke up to the sound of strong wind and rain beating against my window. I was a little scared, but I stayed in bed until the storm stopped. My parents checked the house several times to make sure everything was okay.
The next morning, I went outside to see what happened. I saw many trees lying on the ground, and some cars were covered with branches. The streets were full of water, and people were cleaning up the mess. My neighbors helped each other to move the fallen trees and clear the roads.
Our school was closed for two days because of the damage. During those days, I helped my parents clean our yard and gave food and water to the people who lost their homes. It was a hard time, but I learned that we can get through any difficulty if we help each other.
( ) 1．When did the rainstorm start
A．At around 9:00 p.m. B．At around 10:00 p.m.
C．At around 11:00 p.m. D．At around 12:00 p.m.
( ) 2．How long did the rainstorm last
A．For about 4 hours. B．For about 5 hours.
C．For about 6 hours. D．For about 7 hours.
( ) 3．What did the writer do when the storm started
A．He went outside to check the house.B．He stayed in bed until the storm stopped.
C．He helped his neighbors clear the roads.D．He called his friends to tell them about the storm.
( ) 4．Why was the school closed
A．Because many students were hurt. B．Because the school building was damaged.
C．Because the roads were closed. D．Because of the damage caused by the storm.
( ) 5．What did the writer learn from the experience
A．It’s important to stay calm during a storm.B．We should help each other to get through difficulties.
C．We should prepare emergency kits before a storm.D．It’s dangerous to go outside during a storm.
B
Natural disasters are sudden events caused by nature that can cause great damage to people and the environment. Some common natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires.
Earthquakes happen when two pieces of the Earth’s crust suddenly move past each other. They can cause buildings to fall, roads to break, and people to get hurt. It’s important to know what to do during an earthquake: stay away from windows and heavy furniture, get under a strong table or desk, and cover your head.
Floods usually happen when there is too much rain or when rivers overflow. They can cover houses and roads with water, making it hard for people to move around. If a flood is coming, you should move to higher ground as quickly as possible.
Hurricanes are strong storms with heavy rain and strong winds. They can cause a lot of damage to houses and trees. Before a hurricane arrives, people should prepare emergency kits with food, water, and first-aid supplies.
Wildfires are large fires that burn in forests or grasslands. They can spread quickly because of strong winds. If you are near a wildfire, you should leave the area immediately and follow the instructions of firefighters.
( ) 6．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to stay safe during natural disasters.B．Different kinds of natural disasters and safety tips.
C．The causes of natural disasters.D．The damage caused by natural disasters.
( ) 7．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Earthquakes B．Floods C．Tornadoes D．Wildfires
( ) 8．What should you do during an earthquake
A．Stand near a window. B．Run outside quickly.
C．Get under a strong table and cover your head. D．Use the elevator to go downstairs.
( ) 9．Why do floods happen
A．Because of strong winds. B．Because of too much rain or overflowing rivers.
C．Because of the movement of the Earth’s crust. D．Because of wildfires.
( ) 10．What should you do if a wildfire is near you
A．Stay and watch the fire.C．Leave the area at once. B．Try to put out the fire yourself.D．Hide in a small room.
C | 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项为多余选项），使短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
After a natural disaster, it’s normal to feel scared, sad, or worried. These feelings are part of how we react to stressful events. Here are some ways to cope with your feelings and help others do the same.
Talk about your feelings. 11． Share what you experienced and how you feel. You don’t have to go through it alone.
Stay connected with family and friends. 12． Spend time with people you care about. Play games, watch movies, or just sit together. Being with others can help you feel safe and supported.
Take care of your body. 13． Eat healthy meals, drink enough water, and try to get enough sleep. When your body feels better, your mind often feels better too.
Help others. 14． You can help clean up, share food, or just listen to someone who needs to talk. Helping others can make you feel useful and strong.
Take breaks from the news. 15． Give yourself time to do things you enjoy—read a book, draw, or play outside. It’s okay to take a break and have fun.
Remember, everyone reacts differently to disasters. Some feelings may last for a while, but they usually get better with time. If your feelings don’t improve, it’s important to talk to a trusted adult or a counselor (辅导员).
A．Watching too much news can make you feel more worried.
B．Keep all your feelings inside.
C．Helping others can also help you feel better.
D．Find someone you trust—a parent, teacher, or friend.
E．Don’t stay alone for too long.
F．Play outside during a storm.
G．Your body needs rest and good food to recover from stress.
D | 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Many people like travelling in mountains now. But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or even a storm We need to prepare well and keep ourselves safe.
Keep your body moving
Move around as you wait to let your body stay warm.
Find a safe place
Look for a place to take shelter (遮蔽) from the rain, such as a tree, a cave, or even your tent. If you hear thunder, find a shelter at once. Staying outside during a thunderstorm is dangerous.
Watch for changes in the terrain (地形)
Rain can cause flooding, mudslides, rock slides and slippery trails (湿滑的山道). All of them can be very dangerous.
If you are in a lightning storm, you can’t stay in the most dangerous places, like open areas, hills, mountains, trees and waterways. Lightning is most likely to hit these areas. If you’re in the woods, try to find a small tree with other taller trees around. Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find.
Put down your trekking poles (登山杆) or other long things. In a lightning storm, trekking poles and long pointy things make a great conductor (导体) for the lightning, so they are very dangerous.
Ways to Keep Safe in a Sudden Mountain Rain
When it’s rainy or stormy ●Keep moving to 16． .
●Find a safe place to get out of the rain. It’s dangerous to 17． .
●Be careful! The rain may make some places dangerous.
When there’s
lightning ●18． places include open areas, hills, mountains, trees and waterways.
●A small tree with other taller trees around is good. The place for hiding ourselves should be 19． .
●Don’t hold any long pointy things.
Do you know other good ways to deal with danger in mountains What are they
20．
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, a really strong typhoon came to my neighbourhood. It made everything go wrong. A few days before,the weather report said there would be a lot of rain and floods. People in my area didn’t waste any time. They quickly moved their 1． (importance) things to higher places in their homes. Some even put sandbags in front of their doors to stop the water.
2． the flood came, it happened very fast. The water 3． (cover) the streets. It got so high that cars and bikes were floating (漂浮), just like toys in a bathtub. The water 4． (slow) went into houses that were low to the ground. Some people had to climb onto their 5． (roof) and wait for help. Our neighbourhood, which is usually busy and clean, looked like 6． big lake. It was hard to believe my eyes.
This flood showed me 7． powerful nature can be. A few months ago, we didn’t have enough water because 8． a drought. Now, we had too much water, and it caused so many problems. After the flood, the government sent 9． (we) food and clean water. Neighbours worked together to clean up the mess. They used brooms to sweep away the mud and dirt.
I hope that in the future, we can find much 10． (good) ways to protect our homes from these bad storms. If we work together and plan ahead, we can keep our neighbourhoods safe.
五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
按要求完成下列句子。每空一词（缩写算一词）。
1．那场大火过后，除了烧毁的房屋和那个可怜的男孩之外，什么也没剩下。
After the big fire, nothing remained ________ ________ the burned houses and the poor boy.
2．他一听到这个消息，就立刻冲出了房间。
________ ________ ________ he heard the news, he rushed out of the room.
3．你过去常常害怕暴风雨吗？是的，我常害怕。
________ you ________ ________ be afraid of storms Yes, I did.
4．跑了四十分钟后，他上气不接下气。
After running for forty minutes, he was ________ ________ ________.
5．每次考试前做好准备可以帮助学生取得更好的成绩。
________ ________ ________ before each exam can help students get better scores.
6．达到山顶时，我们每个人都筋疲力尽了。
________ ________ ________ we got to the top of the mountain, each of us was tired out.
7．我妈妈做饭的时候，我正在写作业。
I was doing my homework ________ my mother ________ ________.
8．My brother was sleeping when I got home.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ your brother ________ when you got home
9．暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。
He ________ ________ in the library ________ the rainstorm came.
10．贝蒂听说许多动物处于危险之中，感到很难过。
Betty was sad to ________ ________ so many animals in danger.

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