资源简介

(共66张PPT)
Period 2
Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
Unit 4
Protecting our heritage sites
内容索引
Part 1　课文词块自查
Part 2　语言知识梳理
Part 3　基础达标检测
作业2
课文词块自查
_________________________
_______________________________
___________________
______________________
___________________________
_____________
__________
___________
1.对自然奇观心生敬畏
2.对人类文明痴迷
3.相信……
4.面对各种各样的危险
5.急需保护
6.具体问题
7.(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平
8.比如
be awed by natural wonders
be fascinated by human civilization
have the belief that...
face a variety of dangers
be in urgent need of protection
specific issues
wear down
for instance
9.导致遗址遭到破坏
10.对……造成巨大损害
11.被……意外毁坏
12.在一些冲突地区
13.爆发
14.故意地
15.引起
16.使……处于危险中
__________________________________
____________________________
_________________________
___________________
_________
___________
___________
_____________
lead to the destruction of heritage sites
cause a great deal of damage to
be accidentally destroyed by
in some conflict areas
break out
on purpose
give rise to
put...in danger
17.以……为例
18.和某人一样的类型
19.多种多样的海洋物种
20.是当务之急
21.为了全人类的利益
22.认可某事的普遍价值
23.尊重某人
24.共同承担做某事的责任
__________________
_____________
____________________________
_______________________
__________________________
__________________________________
__________________
________________________________
take...as an example
the likes of sb
a wide diversity of ocean species
be at the top of the agenda
for the benefit of all mankind
acknowledge the universal value of sth
treat sb with respect
share a joint responsibility to do sth
25.一想到
26.采取行动
_______________
___________
at the thought of
take action
返 回
语言知识梳理
vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭
n.毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁
[教材原句P44]...in 2003，a terrible earthquake shook south-eastern Iran and ruined large parts of the city of Bam...……2003年，一场可怕的地震袭击了伊朗东南部，摧毁了巴姆古城的大部分地区……
[外研版]Its once-great cities fell into ruin，leaving various mysteries for later people to solve.
曾经恢宏的城市沦为废墟，留下各种谜团等待后人解开。
1
ruin
·ruin one’s hope/health 毁掉某人的希望/健康
·in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
fall into ruin(因无人照料而)衰落，败落
be reduced to ruins沦为废墟
(1)[人教版]In less than one minute，a large city lay in (ruin).
(2)It was his carelessness that (ruin) his chance of completing the mission.
(3)It rained for two weeks，which completely ruined our holiday.
→It rained for two weeks，____________________________.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
ruins
ruined
completely ruining our holiday
n.(军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致
vi.冲突，抵触
2
conflict
[教材原句P45]In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out，fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区，战士们甚至故意炸毁遗产地。
[人教版]It could be that she is having serious conflicts with other students or at home.
这可能是她与其他学生或在家里有严重的冲突。
·in conflict with与……有冲突
come into conflict with与……产生冲突
·conflict with与……相冲突
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你和你爸爸有冲突，我写信给你一些建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
Learning that you have been ，I am writing to offer you some tips.
(2)他经常和同学们发生冲突，这让他的父母很羞愧。
He often ，which makes his parents ashamed.
写作佳句
in conflict with your father
conflicts with/comes into conflict with his classmates
n.咨询，商讨；就诊 (consult vt.& vi.咨询，请教；商量；查阅 consultant n.顾问)
consultation
3
[教材原句P47]After close consultation with the specialists，the local government couldn’t agree on how to make the repairs safely.在和专家密切商讨后，当地政府没能就如何安全修复达成一致。
(1)That company wanted to hire him as their (consult)，but he declined firmly.
(2)我们在一些问题上和别人商量是明智的；关于你儿子的心理健康问题，我建议你去请教专家。
It is wise of us ；with regard to your son’s mental problem，I suggest you should ____________
__________.
consultant
to consult (with) others about/on some problems
consult (with) sb about/on sth就某事与某人商量；就某事咨询某人
consult a
specialist
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)关于学习英语，这里有条建议给你。不要一遇到生词就查阅字典。
As for learning English，here is a tip for you.Don’t ___________ ________________________________________.
写作佳句
consult a
dictionary the moment you meet a new word
if引导的条件状语从句的省略
4
[教材原句P44]If so，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.
如果是这样，你们可能已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正奋力保护对人类具有重要意义的文化与自然遗产地。
[结构分析] 此句是复合句。if so是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式；why引导的是宾语从句。
·if构成的常见省略形式：
if so如果是这样的话
if not如果不这样的话；如果没有
if ever如果有过/发生过的话
if any如果有的话
if possible如果有可能
if necessary如果有必要
(1)The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，if ，reaching 30℃ in summer.
(2)If it is necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
→ ，our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
ever
If necessary
(3)努力去追求你的梦想。否则，你迟早会后悔的。
Work hard to pursue your dream.__________________________
________
(4)如果你下周日不方便，告诉我什么时间对你来说最合适。
for you next Sunday，let me know what time suits you best.
写作佳句
If not，you will regret sooner
or later.
If not convenient
[教材原句P45]The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the more likely we are to treat them with respect.
我们越明白遗产地突出的普遍价值，就越可能会尊重它们。
[结构分析] “the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”意为“越……就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。
5
the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级...”是表示条件的状语从句，第二个“the＋比较级...”是主句。在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句则用一般将来时。
(1)The (well) we take care of the environment，the more beautiful the world will be.
(2)Some people hold the view that the more possessions they possess，the ________(happy) they will be.
better
happier
(3)你参加的国画展览越多，你就会越了解中国传统文化。
___________________________________________________， ____________________________ traditional Chinese culture.
写作佳句
The more Chinese painting exhibitions you participate in
the better you will understand
返 回
基础达标检测
1.The people here are (急需) food，medicine and shelters.
2.She was overwhelmed with fear (一想到) what she had done.
3.A too comfortable and relaxing work environment can (消磨) your will.
4.Though (沦为废墟) in the terrible earthquake，the city began to breathe again.
5.The changes are sure to (与……相冲突) the old traditions，so we must give it a second thought.
in urgent need of
Ⅰ.短语填空
at the thought of
wear down
reduced to ruins
conflict with
1.你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。
，the more interested you are in it.
2.如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好马上咨询你的医生。
If you have any doubts about your health，________________________ _____________________.
The more you know about our traditional culture
Ⅱ.完成句子
you’d better consult your
doctor about it at once
3.因此，如果有必要的话，我可以讲解有关中国画的相关信息，这样我们就能为游客提供最好的服务。
Therefore，I can explain the relevant information about Chinese painting ___________ so that we can offer the visitors the best service.
返 回
if necessary
作业2
1. (incredible)，she bought up to ten fashionable dresses and coats last week.
2.The plans were drawn up in (consult) with the World Health Organisation.
3.It may take some time before we can make an accurate __________ (assess) of the damage.
4.When they rushed to the urban area the next day，they found their neighbourhood in (ruin).
5.The reserve was set up to preserve endangered species extinction and protect the surrounding ecology.
Incredibly
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
consultation
assessment
ruins
from
1.令人伤心的是，一些遗址已经由于某种原因而变成废墟。(ruin)
It is sad that some heritage sites ________________________________.
2.我们急需采取行动保护它们。(urgent)
to protect them.
3.专家们建议我们成立一些协会来保护这些遗址。(preserve)
Specialists suggest that _________________________________________ _______________.
have fallen into ruin for some reason
Ⅱ.主题微写作
We are in urgent need of taking action
we (should) set up some associations to preserve
the heritage sites
4.作为学生，如果可能的话，我们最好竭尽全力保护它们。(if省略句)
As students， ，we had better spare no effort to protect them.
5.我们坚信，我们越关注这些遗址，它们就保存得越完好。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
We hold the firm belief that _______________________________________ __________________________________.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
if possible
the more attention we pay to the heritage
sites，the better they will be preserved
A
Not every architectural landmark is grand in scale，with splendid decorations，or amazing colors.Suzhou Gardens may just be the opposite.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州园林的起源、重要性以及相关的管理工作。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
When a group of monks during the Yuan Dynasty(1271－1368) first constructed Lion Grove Garden(狮子林)，they may have just wanted to enjoy a quiet place，hidden away from urban noise，while in the following centuries，this charming garden—most notable for its waterside rockeries(假山) resembling the shape of lions—has attracted a constant stream of celebrity guests，who have left a long list of poems，paintings and historical anecdotes(轶事).
In recent years，nine of the best-known classical gardens of Suzhou，including Lion Grove Garden，Humble Administrator’s Garden(拙政园) and Blue Wave Pavilion，were registered into the World Heritage List.As UNESCO remarks，“Classical Chinese garden design，which seeks to recreate natural landscapes in miniature(缩略图)，is nowhere better illustrated than in the nine gardens，which reflect the profound natural beauty in Chinese culture and inspire people to pursue harmony with the world.”
Nowadays，relevant administrations have been trying to restore the historical landscapes of Suzhou’s classical gardens.Consequently，last year，a new project was launched allowing tourists in small groups to reserve places to enter the garden in the early morning before the regular opening time.Their visit ended with them completing the last step in making a traditional folding fan，adding a poem about the garden on its surface.The experience was also regarded as a way to help people understand the wisdom，elegance and philosophical worldview of the ancient Chinese literati(文人).
The delicate beauty of the gardens still flows via the canals that snake across Suzhou.Hardly felt，their strength in shaping the city’s character seems to last forever.
1.What’s the purpose of building the Lion Grove Garden
A.To share historical anecdotes.
B.To attract celebrity guests.
C.To enjoy the beautiful scenery.
D.To stay far from the crowd.
细节理解题。由第二段中的“When a group of monks during the Yuan Dynasty(1271－1368) first constructed Lion Grove Garden...hidden away from urban noise[一群僧人在元朝(1271－1368年)第一次建造狮子林时，他们可能只是想享受一个远离城市噪声的安静的地方]”可知，建造狮子林的目的是远离喧嚣的人群。故选D项。
解析
√
2.What do Suzhou Gardens show
A.Splendid decorations.
B.Grand beauty.
C.Human-nature harmony.
D.Amazing colors.
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Classical Chinese garden design...inspire people to pursue harmony with the world.(中国古典园林设计力求以微型形式再现自然景观，这在九座园林中得到了最好的诠释，这九座园林反映了中国文化中深厚的自然美，并激励人们追求与世界的和谐)”可知，苏州园林呈现出了人与自然的和谐。故选C项。
解析
√
3.What can we know about the project from paragraph 4
A.It featured traditional Chinese elements.
B.Small groups without reservation were welcome.
C.Its main aim was to help people approach poems.
D.It was launched when the gardens were open to the public.
√
推理判断题。由第四段中的“Their visit ended with them completing the last step in making a traditional folding fan...understand the wisdom，elegance and philosophical worldview of the ancient Chinese literati(文人).(他们的游览以完成制作传统折扇的最后一步而告终——在折扇的表面加上一首关于花园的诗。这种经历也被认为是帮助人们了解中国古代文人的智慧、优雅和哲学世界观的一种方式)”可推知，该项目具有中国传统元素。故选A项。
解析
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.Suzhou Gardens：A Place of National Pride
B.Suzhou Gardens：A Place with Natural Beauty
C.Suzhou Gardens：A Place That Shows the Decorations and Colors
D.Suzhou Gardens：A Place That Reflects the Philosophy and Culture
√
标题归纳题。综合全文内容，尤其由第三段中的“Classical Chinese garden design...inspire people to pursue harmony with the world.(中国古典园林设计力求以微型形式再现自然景观，这在九座园林中得到了最好的诠释，这九座园林反映了中国文化中深厚的自然美，并激励人们追求与世界的和谐)”可知，D项“苏州园林：一个体现哲学和文化的地方”符合题意。故选D项。
解析
B(此篇精读)
“WHAT IS CIVILISATION？” asked Kenneth Clark 50 years ago in the seminal(影响深远的) BBC series on the subject.“I don’t know，and I can’t define it in abstract① terms，yet.But I think I can recognise it when I see it，and I’m looking at it now.” And he turned to gesture behind him，at the soaring Gothic towers and flying buttresses of Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院).
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了巴黎圣母院的烧毁并论述了该建筑之于人类的意义。
It seems inhuman to care more about a building than about people.That the sight of Notre Dame going up in flames has attracted so much more attention than floods in southern Africa which killed over 1,000 arouses understandable feelings of guilt.Yet the widespread，intense② grief at the sight of this great building’s collapsing steeple(尖塔) is in fact profoundly③ human—and in a particularly 21st-century way.Familiarity④ breeds affection.A building on whose sunny steps you have rested，in front of which you have taken a selfie with your loved one，becomes a warm part of your memories and thus of yourself.That helps explain why China is in mourning，young China’s principal(主要的) means of talking to itself，has been following the story.
And it will be rebuilt.The effort to rebuild it will bring people together.Within 24 hours， 600m($677m) had been raised from businesses and rich people，and a rash of(一连串的) crowdfunding campaigns started.
Yet the emotions the sight aroused were less about the building itself than about what losing it might mean.Notre Dame is an expression of humanity at its collective best.Its survival through 850 years of political turbulence—through war，revolution and Nazi occupation—binds the present to the past.
It will never be the same，but that is as it should be.As Victor Hugo wrote in “The Hunchback of Notre Dame”，a three-volume love-letter to the building：“Great edifices(建筑物)，like great mountains，are the work of centuries.Art is often transformed as it is being made...Time is the architect，the nation is the builder.”
5.What can we infer according to paragraph 1
A.Kenneth Clark is a staff in BBC.
B.Kenneth Clark believes that Notre Dame is a symbol of civilisation.
C.Civilisation is so abstract that Kenneth Clark can’t recognise it.
D.Notre Dame is the subject of the BBC series.
√
推理判断题。由第一段“‘WHAT IS CIVILISATION？’...And he turned to gesture behind him，at the soaring Gothic towers and flying buttresses of Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院).(‘什么是文明？’Kenneth Clark 50年前在英国广播公司关于这一主题的开创性系列节目中问道。‘我不知道，我还不能用抽象的术语来定义它。但我想，当我看到它的时候我能认出它，而且我现在正在看它。’然后他转过身，对着身后高耸的哥特式塔楼和巴黎圣母院的飞扶壁做手势)”可知，Kenneth Clark认为巴黎圣母院是文明的象征。故选B项。
解析
6.Why has the sight of Notre Dame going up in flames attracted so much attention according to the passage
A.Because the sunny steps in Notre Dame for people to rest on are impressive.
B.Because Notre Dame has boosted the local economy.
C.Because numerous people around the world have been there and left
good memories.
D.Because social media in China help more people know it.
√
细节理解题。由第二段中“Familiarity breeds affection...a warm part of your memories and thus of yourself.(熟悉会滋生感情。一座你曾在它那阳光明媚的台阶上休息，在它前面与你所爱的人自拍的建筑，会成为你记忆中温暖的一部分，也会成为你自己的一部分)”可知，因为全世界无数的人都去过巴黎圣母院，留下了美好的回忆，所以巴黎圣母院着火的景象引起了人们的极大关注。故选C项。
解析
7.Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “turbulence” in paragraph 4
A.Current. B.Parties.
C.Power. D.Disorder.
√
词义猜测题。由画线词下文“through war，revolution and Nazi occupation(经历了战争、革命和纳粹占领)”可知，巴黎圣母院历经850年的政治动荡而幸存下来，所以turbulence意为“动荡，紊乱”。故选D项。
解析
8.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A.The spirit of Notre Dame will be lost if we rebuild it.
B.It is difficult to rebuild Notre Dame.
C.If it were not for the fire，Notre Dame would always stay the same.
D.Notre Dame will change as time goes by even without the fire.
√
段落大意题。由最后一段特别是第一句“It will never be the same，but that is as it should be.(它永远不会跟之前一样，但这是应该的)”可知，即使没有大火，巴黎圣母院也会随着时间的推移而改变。故选D项。
解析
①abstract adj. ________
②intense adj. ___________________________
③profoundly(派)＝profound＋ly adv. _______________
④familiarity(派)＝familiar＋ity n. __________
语境猜词
抽象的
十分强烈的；紧张的；激烈的
极大地；深切地
熟悉；认识
Yet the emotions the sight aroused were less about the building itself than about what losing it might mean.
分析：此句为 句。the emotions后为省略了that/which的 从句；what引导 从句，在从句中作mean的 。
翻译：________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
句式分析
然而，这一景象所引发的情感与其说是关于这座建筑本身，不如说是关于失去它可能意味着什么。
复合
定语
宾语
宾语
In the early hours of March 23，about 12 hours before our treasured 12-year-old son died of a rare form of brain cancer，
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在儿子因罕见脑癌离世前，陪伴他度过生命最后时刻的经历。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I climbed into his hospital bed， 1 him in my arms and recited Lewis Carroll’s Jabberwocky.
1.A.fed B.hid C.wrapped D.rocked
根据上文“about 12 hours before our treasured 12-year-old son died of a rare form of brain cancer”和下文“him in my arms”可推知，作者在儿子去世前把他搂在怀里，即用手臂抱着他。故选C项。
解析
√
My child was no longer 2 ，but I hoped and believed that he could sense my presence and that my voice would 3 his wildly beating heart.
2.A.ambitious B.conscious C.wise D.sensitive
3.A.win B.stop C.preserve D.calm
√
√
2.根据下文“but I hoped and believed that he could sense my presence”可推知，作者的儿子已经失去了意识。故选B项。
3.根据下文“My son had been with the words of the poem”可知，作者背诵的是儿子熟悉的诗句，此处表示作者希望自己的声音能让他的心跳平静下来。故选D项。
解析
My son had been 4 with the words of the poem by 5 me reciting it to him almost every night before going to bed.He loved the 6 of the “beamish(神采焕发的) boy” as，with a short sword in hand，the boy takes on a strong man several times his size.
4.A.familiar B.concerned C.bored D.satisfied
5.A.leading to B.listening to C.taking to D.agreeing to
6.A.kindness B.patience C.courage D.honesty
√
√
√
4.根据下文“me reciting it to him almost every night before going to bed”可知，作者每天晚上睡觉前都会给儿子背诵这首诗，所以儿子对诗句很熟悉。故选A项。
5.根据空后“me reciting it to him almost every night before going to bed”可知，作者每天晚上睡觉前都会给儿子背诵这首诗，所以儿子经常听作者背诵这首诗。故选B项。
6.根据下文“as，with a short sword in hand，the boy takes on a strong man several times his size”可知，这个男孩手持短剑与强壮的男人战斗，所以儿子喜欢他的勇气。故选C项。
解析
My son was also a passionate 7 .But with many surgeries，rounds of radiation and medications 8 most of his time，
7.A.reader B.poet C.fan D.believer
8.A.extending B.valuing C.wasting D.occupying
√
√
7.根据上文“also”以及下文“But...he could read on his own.”可知，儿子也和作者一样，是热衷于阅读的读者。故选A项。
8.根据上文“many surgeries，rounds of radiation and medications”和下文“most of his time”可知，各种治疗占据了儿子的时间。故选D项。
解析
he could 9 read on his own.Therefore，I 10 to read to him.And it was during the reading that I found that poems could relieve my 11 .
9.A.nearly B.surely C.hardly D.finally
10.A.refused B.pretended C.expected D.offered
11.A.anxiety B.loneliness C.illness D.anger
√
√
√
9.根据上文可知，各种治疗占据了儿子的时间，所以他几乎没有时间自己阅读。故选C项。
10.根据上文可知，儿子没有时间自己阅读，所以作者提出读给他听。故选D项。
11.根据上文“relieve”和最后一段的“thanks to poems，I was able to get through the pain and get on with my life”可知，诗歌缓解了作者痛苦时期的焦虑。故选A项。
解析
Then it came—at 12：52 am on March 23，my son’s heart stopped beating forever.Despite my 12 ，I was still overwhelmed by grief.Then I received a message from my friend.It was Raymond Carver’s Late Fragment：“And what did you want？/ To call myself beloved，/ to feel myself beloved on the earth.”
12.A.struggle B.preparation C.tolerance D.power
√
根据第一段中“In the early hours of March 23，about 12 hours before our treasured 12-year-old son died of a rare form of brain cancer”可知，作者对儿子的离世已经有了心理准备，但还是悲痛万分。故选B项。
解析
It 13 me a bit，because I was 14 that even in my son’s darkest hours，he was always 15 —and still is.And thanks to poems，I was able to get through the pain and get on with my life.
13.A.amused B.comforted C.shocked D.confused
14.A.forced B.advised C.convinced D.promised
15.A.admired B.helped C.encouraged D.loved
√
√
√
13.根据下文“even in my son’s darkest hours，he was always —and still is”可知，作者知道即使在至暗时刻，儿子仍然是被爱着的，所以感到一丝安慰。故选B项。
14.根据下文“he was always...and still is”可知，这是作者确信的事情。故选C项。
15.根据上文诗句内容“And what did you want？/To call myself beloved，/to feel myself beloved on the earth.”可推知，诗句让作者觉得被爱很重要，而儿子一直是被爱着的，这让作者感到宽慰。故选D项。
解析
返 回
本课结束Period 2　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
1．对自然奇观心生敬畏be awed by natural wonders
2．对人类文明痴迷be fascinated by human civilization
3．相信…… have the belief that...
4．面对各种各样的危险face a variety of dangers
5．急需保护be in urgent need of protection
6．具体问题specific issues
7．(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平wear down
8．比如for instance
9．导致遗址遭到破坏lead to the destruction of heritage sites
10．对……造成巨大损害cause a great deal of damage to
11．被……意外毁坏be accidentally destroyed by
12．在一些冲突地区in some conflict areas
13．爆发break out
14．故意地on purpose
15．引起give rise to
16．使……处于危险中put...in danger
17．以……为例take...as an example
18．和某人一样的类型the likes of sb
19．多种多样的海洋物种a wide diversity of ocean species
20．是当务之急be at the top of the agenda
21．为了全人类的利益for the benefit of all mankind
22．认可某事的普遍价值acknowledge the universal value of sth
23．尊重某人treat sb with respect
24．共同承担做某事的责任share a joint responsibility to do sth
25．一想到at the thought of
26．采取行动take action
ruin vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n．毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁
[教材原句P44]．..in 2003，a terrible earthquake shook south-eastern Iran and ruined large parts of the city of Bam...……2003年，一场可怕的地震袭击了伊朗东南部，摧毁了巴姆古城的大部分地区……
[外研版]Its once-great cities fell into ruin，leaving various mysteries for later people to solve.
曾经恢宏的城市沦为废墟，留下各种谜团等待后人解开。
·ruin one’s hope/health 毁掉某人的希望/健康
·in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
fall into ruin(因无人照料而)衰落，败落
be reduced to ruins沦为废墟
(1)[人教版]In less than one minute，a large city lay in ruins(ruin)．
(2)It was his carelessness that ruined(ruin) his chance of completing the mission.
(3)It rained for two weeks，which completely ruined our holiday.
→It rained for two weeks，completely ruining our holiday.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
conflict n．(军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致 vi.冲突，抵触
[教材原句P45]In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out，fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区，战士们甚至故意炸毁遗产地。
[人教版]It could be that she is having serious conflicts with other students or at home.
这可能是她与其他学生或在家里有严重的冲突。
·in conflict with与……有冲突
come into conflict with与……产生冲突
·conflict with与……相冲突
[写作佳句]
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你和你爸爸有冲突，我写信给你一些建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
Learning that you have been in conflict with your father，I am writing to offer you some tips.
(2)他经常和同学们发生冲突，这让他的父母很羞愧。
He often conflicts with/comes into conflict with his classmates，which makes his parents ashamed.
consultation n．咨询，商讨；就诊 (consult vt.& vi.咨询，请教；商量；查阅 consultant n．顾问)
[教材原句P47]After close consultation with the specialists，the local government couldn’t agree on how to make the repairs safely.在和专家密切商讨后，当地政府没能就如何安全修复达成一致。
consult (with) sb about/on sth就某事与某人商量；就某事咨询某人
(1)That company wanted to hire him as their consultant(consult)，but he declined firmly.
(2)我们在一些问题上和别人商量是明智的；关于你儿子的心理健康问题，我建议你去请教专家。
It is wise of us to consult (with) others about/on some problems；with regard to your son’s mental problem，I suggest you should consult a specialist.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)关于学习英语，这里有条建议给你。不要一遇到生词就查阅字典。
As for learning English，here is a tip for you.Don’t consult a dictionary the moment you meet a new word.
if引导的条件状语从句的省略
[教材原句 P44]If so，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.
如果是这样，你们可能已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正奋力保护对人类具有重要意义的文化与自然遗产地。
[结构分析] 此句是复合句。if so是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式；why引导的是宾语从句。
·if构成的常见省略形式：
if so如果是这样的话
if not如果不这样的话；如果没有
if ever如果有过/发生过的话
if any如果有的话
if possible如果有可能
if necessary如果有必要(1)The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，if ever，reaching 30℃ in summer.
(2)If it is necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
→If necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
[写作佳句]
(3)努力去追求你的梦想。否则，你迟早会后悔的。
Work hard to pursue your dream.If not，you will regret sooner or later.
(4)如果你下周日不方便，告诉我什么时间对你来说最合适。
If not convenient for you next Sunday，let me know what time suits you best.
the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..
[教材原句P45]The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the more likely we are to treat them with respect.
我们越明白遗产地突出的普遍价值，就越可能会尊重它们。
[结构分析] “the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”意为“越……就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。
从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级．..”是表示条件的状语从句，第二个“the＋比较级．..”是主句。在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句则用一般将来时。
(1)The better(well) we take care of the environment，the more beautiful the world will be.
(2)Some people hold the view that the more possessions they possess，the happier(happy) they will be.
[写作佳句]
(3)你参加的国画展览越多，你就会越了解中国传统文化。
The more Chinese painting exhibitions you participate in，the better you will understand traditional Chinese culture.
Ⅰ.短语填空
1．The people here are in urgent need of(急需) food，medicine and shelters.
2．She was overwhelmed with fear at the thought of(一想到) what she had done.
3．A too comfortable and relaxing work environment can wear down(消磨) your will.
4．Though reduced to ruins(沦为废墟) in the terrible earthquake，the city began to breathe again.
5．The changes are sure to conflict with(与……相冲突) the old traditions，so we must give it a second thought.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。
The more you know about our traditional culture，the more interested you are in it.
2．如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好马上咨询你的医生。
If you have any doubts about your health，you’d better consult your doctor about it at once.
3．因此，如果有必要的话，我可以讲解有关中国画的相关信息，这样我们就能为游客提供最好的服务。
Therefore，I can explain the relevant information about Chinese painting if necessary so that we can offer the visitors the best service.
作业2　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
[分值：57.5分]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Incredibly(incredible)，she bought up to ten fashionable dresses and coats last week.
2．The plans were drawn up in consultation(consult) with the World Health Organisation.
3．It may take some time before we can make an accurate assessment(assess) of the damage.
4．When they rushed to the urban area the next day，they found their neighbourhood in ruins(ruin)．
5．The reserve was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction and protect the surrounding ecology.
Ⅱ.主题微写作(满分15分)
1．令人伤心的是，一些遗址已经由于某种原因而变成废墟。(ruin)
It is sad that some heritage sites have fallen into ruin for some reason.
2．我们急需采取行动保护它们。(urgent)
We are in urgent need of taking action to protect them.
3．专家们建议我们成立一些协会来保护这些遗址。(preserve)
Specialists suggest that we (should) set up some associations to preserve the heritage sites.
4．作为学生，如果可能的话，我们最好竭尽全力保护它们。(if省略句)
As students，if possible，we had better spare no effort to protect them.
5．我们坚信，我们越关注这些遗址，它们就保存得越完好。(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..)
We hold the firm belief that the more attention we pay to the heritage sites，the better they will be preserved.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Not every architectural landmark is grand in scale，with splendid decorations，or amazing colors.Suzhou Gardens may just be the opposite.
When a group of monks during the Yuan Dynasty(1271－1368) first constructed Lion Grove Garden(狮子林)，they may have just wanted to enjoy a quiet place，hidden away from urban noise，while in the following centuries，this charming garden—most notable for its waterside rockeries(假山) resembling the shape of lions—has attracted a constant stream of celebrity guests，who have left a long list of poems，paintings and historical anecdotes(轶事)．
In recent years，nine of the best-known classical gardens of Suzhou，including Lion Grove Garden，Humble Administrator’s Garden(拙政园) and Blue Wave Pavilion，were registered into the World Heritage List.As UNESCO remarks，“Classical Chinese garden design，which seeks to recreate natural landscapes in miniature(缩略图)，is nowhere better illustrated than in the nine gardens，which reflect the profound natural beauty in Chinese culture and inspire people to pursue harmony with the world.”
Nowadays，relevant administrations have been trying to restore the historical landscapes of Suzhou’s classical gardens.Consequently，last year，a new project was launched allowing tourists in small groups to reserve places to enter the garden in the early morning before the regular opening time.Their visit ended with them completing the last step in making a traditional folding fan，adding a poem about the garden on its surface.The experience was also regarded as a way to help people understand the wisdom，elegance and philosophical worldview of the ancient Chinese literati(文人)．
The delicate beauty of the gardens still flows via the canals that snake across Suzhou.Hardly felt，their strength in shaping the city’s character seems to last forever.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州园林的起源、重要性以及相关的管理工作。
1．What’s the purpose of building the Lion Grove Garden
A．To share historical anecdotes.
B．To attract celebrity guests.
C．To enjoy the beautiful scenery.
D．To stay far from the crowd.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。由第二段中的“When a group of monks during the Yuan Dynasty(1271－1368) first constructed Lion Grove Garden...hidden away from urban noise[一群僧人在元朝(1271－1368年)第一次建造狮子林时，他们可能只是想享受一个远离城市噪声的安静的地方]”可知，建造狮子林的目的是远离喧嚣的人群。故选D项。
2．What do Suzhou Gardens show
A．Splendid decorations.
B．Grand beauty.
C．Human-nature harmony.
D．Amazing colors.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。由第三段中的“Classical Chinese garden design...inspire people to pursue harmony with the world.(中国古典园林设计力求以微型形式再现自然景观，这在九座园林中得到了最好的诠释，这九座园林反映了中国文化中深厚的自然美，并激励人们追求与世界的和谐)”可知，苏州园林呈现出了人与自然的和谐。故选C项。
3．What can we know about the project from paragraph 4
A．It featured traditional Chinese elements.
B．Small groups without reservation were welcome.
C．Its main aim was to help people approach poems.
D．It was launched when the gardens were open to the public.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。由第四段中的“Their visit ended with them completing the last step in making a traditional folding fan...understand the wisdom，elegance and philosophical worldview of the ancient Chinese literati(文人)．(他们的游览以完成制作传统折扇的最后一步而告终——在折扇的表面加上一首关于花园的诗。这种经历也被认为是帮助人们了解中国古代文人的智慧、优雅和哲学世界观的一种方式)”可推知，该项目具有中国传统元素。故选A项。
4．What can be the best title for the text
A．Suzhou Gardens：A Place of National Pride
B．Suzhou Gardens：A Place with Natural Beauty
C．Suzhou Gardens：A Place That Shows the Decorations and Colors
D．Suzhou Gardens：A Place That Reflects the Philosophy and Culture
答案　D
解析　标题归纳题。综合全文内容，尤其由第三段中的“Classical Chinese garden design...inspire people to pursue harmony with the world.(中国古典园林设计力求以微型形式再现自然景观，这在九座园林中得到了最好的诠释，这九座园林反映了中国文化中深厚的自然美，并激励人们追求与世界的和谐)”可知，D项“苏州园林：一个体现哲学和文化的地方”符合题意。故选D项。
B(此篇精读)
“WHAT IS CIVILISATION？” asked Kenneth Clark 50 years ago in the seminal(影响深远的) BBC series on the subject.“I don’t know，and I can’t define it in abstract① terms，yet.But I think I can recognise it when I see it，and I’m looking at it now.” And he turned to gesture behind him，at the soaring Gothic towers and flying buttresses of Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院)．
It seems inhuman to care more about a building than about people.That the sight of Notre Dame going up in flames has attracted so much more attention than floods in southern Africa which killed over 1,000 arouses understandable feelings of guilt.Yet the widespread，intense② grief at the sight of this great building’s collapsing steeple(尖塔) is in fact profoundly③ human—and in a particularly 21st-century way.Familiarity④ breeds affection.A building on whose sunny steps you have rested，in front of which you have taken a selfie with your loved one，becomes a warm part of your memories and thus of yourself.That helps explain why China is in mourning，young China’s principal(主要的) means of talking to itself，has been following the story.
And it will be rebuilt.The effort to rebuild it will bring people together.Within 24 hours，600m($677m) had been raised from businesses and rich people，and a rash of(一连串的) crowdfunding campaigns started.
Yet the emotions the sight aroused were less about the building itself than about what losing it might mean.Notre Dame is an expression of humanity at its collective best.Its survival through 850 years of political turbulence—through war，revolution and Nazi occupation—binds the present to the past.
It will never be the same，but that is as it should be.As Victor Hugo wrote in “The Hunchback of Notre Dame”，a three-volume love-letter to the building：“Great edifices(建筑物)，like great mountains，are the work of centuries.Art is often transformed as it is being made...Time is the architect，the nation is the builder.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了巴黎圣母院的烧毁并论述了该建筑之于人类的意义。
5．What can we infer according to paragraph 1
A．Kenneth Clark is a staff in BBC.
B．Kenneth Clark believes that Notre Dame is a symbol of civilisation.
C．Civilisation is so abstract that Kenneth Clark can’t recognise it.
D．Notre Dame is the subject of the BBC series.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。由第一段“‘WHAT IS CIVILISATION？’．..And he turned to gesture behind him，at the soaring Gothic towers and flying buttresses of Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院)．(‘什么是文明？’Kenneth Clark 50年前在英国广播公司关于这一主题的开创性系列节目中问道。‘我不知道，我还不能用抽象的术语来定义它。但我想，当我看到它的时候我能认出它，而且我现在正在看它。’然后他转过身，对着身后高耸的哥特式塔楼和巴黎圣母院的飞扶壁做手势)”可知，Kenneth Clark认为巴黎圣母院是文明的象征。故选B项。
6．Why has the sight of Notre Dame going up in flames attracted so much attention according to the passage
A．Because the sunny steps in Notre Dame for people to rest on are impressive.
B．Because Notre Dame has boosted the local economy.
C．Because numerous people around the world have been there and left good memories.
D．Because social media in China help more people know it.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。由第二段中“Familiarity breeds affection...a warm part of your memories and thus of yourself.(熟悉会滋生感情。一座你曾在它那阳光明媚的台阶上休息，在它前面与你所爱的人自拍的建筑，会成为你记忆中温暖的一部分，也会成为你自己的一部分)”可知，因为全世界无数的人都去过巴黎圣母院，留下了美好的回忆，所以巴黎圣母院着火的景象引起了人们的极大关注。故选C项。
7．Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “turbulence” in paragraph 4
A．Current. B．Parties.
C．Power. D．Disorder.
答案　D
解析　词义猜测题。由画线词下文“through war，revolution and Nazi occupation(经历了战争、革命和纳粹占领)”可知，巴黎圣母院历经850年的政治动荡而幸存下来，所以turbulence意为“动荡，紊乱”。故选D项。
8．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The spirit of Notre Dame will be lost if we rebuild it.
B．It is difficult to rebuild Notre Dame.
C．If it were not for the fire，Notre Dame would always stay the same.
D．Notre Dame will change as time goes by even without the fire.
答案　D
解析　段落大意题。由最后一段特别是第一句“It will never be the same，but that is as it should be.(它永远不会跟之前一样，但这是应该的)”可知，即使没有大火，巴黎圣母院也会随着时间的推移而改变。故选D项。
[语境猜词]
①abstract adj.抽象的
②intense adj.十分强烈的；紧张的；激烈的
③profoundly(派)＝profound＋ly adv.极大地；深切地
④familiarity(派)＝familiar＋ity n．熟悉；认识
[句式分析]
Yet the emotions the sight aroused were less about the building itself than about what losing it might mean.
分析：此句为复合句。the emotions后为省略了that/which的定语从句；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作mean的宾语。
翻译：然而，这一景象所引发的情感与其说是关于这座建筑本身，不如说是关于失去它可能意味着什么。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
In the early hours of March 23，about 12 hours before our treasured 12-year-old son died of a rare form of brain cancer，I climbed into his hospital bed， 1 him in my arms and recited Lewis Carroll’s Jabberwocky.
My child was no longer 2 ，but I hoped and believed that he could sense my presence and that my voice would 3 his wildly beating heart.
My son had been 4 with the words of the poem by 5 me reciting it to him almost every night before going to bed.He loved the 6 of the “beamish(神采焕发的) boy” as，with a short sword in hand，the boy takes on a strong man several times his size.
My son was also a passionate 7 .But with many surgeries，rounds of radiation and medications 8 most of his time，he could 9 read on his own.Therefore，I 10 to read to him.And it was during the reading that I found that poems could relieve my 11 .
Then it came—at 12：52 am on March 23，my son’s heart stopped beating forever.Despite my 12 ，I was still overwhelmed by grief.Then I received a message from my friend.It was Raymond Carver’s Late Fragment：“And what did you want？/ To call myself beloved，/ to feel myself beloved on the earth.”
It 13 me a bit，because I was 14 that even in my son’s darkest hours，he was always 15 —and still is.And thanks to poems，I was able to get through the pain and get on with my life.
语篇解读 　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在儿子因罕见脑癌离世前，陪伴他度过生命最后时刻的经历。
1．A.fed B．hid
C．wrapped D．rocked
答案　C
解析　根据上文“about 12 hours before our treasured 12-year-old son died of a rare form of brain cancer”和下文“him in my arms”可推知，作者在儿子去世前把他搂在怀里，即用手臂抱着他。故选C项。
2．A.ambitious B．conscious
C．wise D．sensitive
答案　B
解析　根据下文“but I hoped and believed that he could sense my presence”可推知，作者的儿子已经失去了意识。故选B项。
3．A.win B．stop
C．preserve D．calm
答案　D
解析　根据下文“My son had been with the words of the poem”可知，作者背诵的是儿子熟悉的诗句，此处表示作者希望自己的声音能让他的心跳平静下来。故选D项。
4．A.familiar B．concerned
C．bored D．satisfied
答案　A
解析　根据下文“me reciting it to him almost every night before going to bed”可知，作者每天晚上睡觉前都会给儿子背诵这首诗，所以儿子对诗句很熟悉。故选A项。
5．A.leading to B．listening to
C．taking to D．agreeing to
答案　B
解析　根据空后“me reciting it to him almost every night before going to bed”可知，作者每天晚上睡觉前都会给儿子背诵这首诗，所以儿子经常听作者背诵这首诗。故选B项。
6．A.kindness B．patience
C．courage D．honesty
答案　C
解析　根据下文“as，with a short sword in hand，the boy takes on a strong man several times his size”可知，这个男孩手持短剑与强壮的男人战斗，所以儿子喜欢他的勇气。故选C项。
7．A.reader B．poet
C．fan D．believer
答案　A
解析　根据上文“also”以及下文“But...he could read on his own.”可知，儿子也和作者一样，是热衷于阅读的读者。故选A项。
8．A.extending B．valuing
C．wasting D．occupying
答案　D
解析　根据上文“many surgeries，rounds of radiation and medications”和下文“most of his time”可知，各种治疗占据了儿子的时间。故选D项。
9．A.nearly B．surely
C．hardly D．finally
答案　C
解析　根据上文可知，各种治疗占据了儿子的时间，所以他几乎没有时间自己阅读。故选C项。
10．A.refused B．pretended
C．expected D．offered
答案　D
解析　根据上文可知，儿子没有时间自己阅读，所以作者提出读给他听。故选D项。
11．A.anxiety B．loneliness
C．illness D．anger
答案　A
解析　根据上文“relieve”和最后一段的“thanks to poems，I was able to get through the pain and get on with my life”可知，诗歌缓解了作者痛苦时期的焦虑。故选A项。
12．A.struggle B．preparation
C．tolerance D．power
答案　B
解析　根据第一段中“In the early hours of March 23，about 12 hours before our treasured 12-year-old son died of a rare form of brain cancer”可知，作者对儿子的离世已经有了心理准备，但还是悲痛万分。故选B项。
13．A.amused B．comforted
C．shocked D．confused
答案　B
解析　根据下文“even in my son’s darkest hours，he was always —and still is”可知，作者知道即使在至暗时刻，儿子仍然是被爱着的，所以感到一丝安慰。故选B项。
14．A.forced B．advised
C．convinced D．promised
答案　C
解析　根据下文“he was always...and still is”可知，这是作者确信的事情。故选C项。
15．A.admired B．helped
C．encouraged D．loved
答案　D
解析　根据上文诗句内容“And what did you want？/To call myself beloved，/to feel myself beloved on the earth.”可推知，诗句让作者觉得被爱很重要，而儿子一直是被爱着的，这让作者感到宽慰。故选D项。

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