资源简介

(共37张PPT)
Period 4
Integrated skills
Honesty and responsibility
Unit 1
内容索引
Part 1　文本语篇理解
Part 2　听力变式训练
Part 3　单元基础写作
文本语篇理解
1.What do we know about the dress
A.It was red.
B.It was perfect for Anne.
C.It took Anne’s grandma many hours to make.
D.It was the most beautiful dress Anne had ever seen.
√
2.Why did Anne tell the lie
A.She always told lies.
B.Her parents told her to do so.
C.She wanted to protect herself.
D.She wanted to make her grandma happy.
√
3.How did Grandma find out the truth
A.Anne told her.
B.Anne’s mother told her.
C.She saw the gift hidden under the bed.
D.She overheard Anne speaking on the phone.
√
4.How did Grandma feel when knowing the truth
A.Upset. B.Sympathetic.
C.Rejoiced. D.Ashamed.
返 回
√
听力变式训练
Listen to the interview on P9 and choose the best answer.
1.What does John do
A.A professor.
B.A psychologist.
C.A geophysicist.
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)
√
2.What do we know about white lies
A.Only some people tell white lies occasionally.
B.White lies are small lies you tell to protect yourself.
C.Telling white lies has trouble as well as benefits.
√
3.What tone does the interviewer use when she says she is honest
A.Humorous.
B.Serious.
C.Guilty.
√
Listen to the interview on P9 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Interviewer：Good evening to all our listeners.With me in the studio is John Lyons，a psychologist with a special interest in 1. .
Welcome，John.
John：Thank you.
Interviewer：Perhaps you could start by explaining 2. .
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
the truth and lies
what white lies are
John：OK，well...white lies are small lies you tell 3. .
We all tell white lies 4. .For example，have you ever said you think certain food tastes nice，even when you think it is horrible
Interviewer：Um...yes.
John：This is a white lie.We tell these kinds of lies to 5.________________
.Last week，a friend asked me，“Do you like my new haircut？” Instead of saying what I really thought，I said，“Yes，it looks really lovely.” I didn’t want her to be upset，because I care about her.These kinds of white lies also help 6. because they protect the people who are important to us.
to protect other people
from time to time
avoid hurting
people’s feelings
strengthen relationships
Interviewer：Is telling white lies always a good thing to do
John：No.Although people tell white lies with good intentions，white lies are not without their problems.They may cause 7.______________
for the people being lied to.Suppose your friend is dressed too formally for an informal party but you tell her out of kindness that you think she looks perfect.She takes it seriously，goes to the party and realizes that she is dressed improperly.How embarrassed she would feel!
Interviewer：So well-meaning lies may also 8. people.
unexpected
embarrassment or trouble
cause harm to
John：Exactly.What’s more，as with any lie，there’s always 9.________
that people being told a white lie will find out the truth.This could lead to 10. as they may start to wonder what other lies you have told them.
Interviewer：Thank you，John.I’m being honest when I say that was very interesting.
a risk
返 回
a crisis of trust
单元基础写作
写作要求是写一篇关于自己对善意的谎言的理解的议论文，属于正反观点类或观点对比类作文。文章要求通过讨论或剖析某种现象或事物来论述道理、发表意见或提出主张。陈述正反两方面观点时常用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。此类议论文常用三段式：
第一段：开门见山，引入话题；
第二段：列举正方和反方的观点及理由；
第三段：表明自己的观点。
1.Actually，the question about whether we should tell white lies in our daily life has always been under intense debate over these years.
事实上，关于我们是否应该在日常生活中说善意的谎言的问题，这些年来一直面临着激烈的争论。
2.In terms of white lies，they would not be bad as long as the original intention is good.
就善意的谎言而言，只要本意是好的，它们就不会是坏的。
常用表达
3.I think telling some white lies can prevent people from being embarrassed or injured.
我认为说一些善意的谎言可以防止人们感到尴尬或受伤。
4.People may feel betrayed when they know the truth eventually.And more seriously，it can ruin a precious relationship.
当人们最终知道真相时，他们可能会感到被背叛。更严重的是，它会毁掉一段珍贵的感情。
5.When we tell a white lie，we had better take into consideration what the occasion at that time is and what result it brings about.
当我们说善意的谎言时，我们最好考虑到当时是什么场合，以及它会带来什么结果。
6.So I hold the idea that it is necessary to tell white lies in some special situations.
所以我认为在一些特殊情况下说善意的谎言是必要的。
7.Telling the right lie at the right time is just as important as telling the truth.
在恰当的时间说善意的谎言和说实话同样重要。
假如你是李华，你校英文报为了庆祝创刊十周年，现正在进行征稿活动，请你以“White lies”为话题写一篇短文，向英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.解释什么是善意的谎言；
2.分析人们会说善意的谎言的原因；
3.对“善意的谎言总能带来好的结果”的观点提出质疑，并给出理由；
4.阐明自己是否会说善意的谎言，并解释原因。
注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
实战演练
第一步　审题谋篇
审题
写作要求是写一篇关于善意的谎言的文章，写作时应注意下面几点：
1.确定文体：这是一篇议论文。
2.主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。
3.主体人称：人称以第一、三人称为主。
谋篇
第一段：用举例形式给善意的谎言下定义；
第二段：分析人们说善意的谎言的原因；
第三段：对“善意的谎言总能带来好的结果”的观点提出质疑并给出理由；
第四段：阐明自己是否会说善意的谎言并解释原因。
_______
_____
_____
____________
_________________________
____________
_____________________
___________
第二步　遣词造句
核心词汇　(含本单元词汇)
1.指的是
2.糟糕的
3.避免
4.魔力
5.温暖和鼓励
6.有助于
7.令人沮丧的处境
8.感到被骗
refer to
awful
avoid
magic power
warmth and encouragement
contribute to
the depressing situation
feel cheated
_____________
____________
__________
___________
9.信任危机
10.总之
11.支持
12.和谐的
a crisis of trust
in conclusion
in favor of
harmonious
连词成句　(含本单元句型)
1.善意的谎言指的是我们为了保护他人不被残忍的真相伤害而撒的小谎。
that we tell to protect others from the merciless truth.
2.我们告诉朋友他的新发型很酷，即使我们认为它很糟糕。
We tell a friend his new haircut is cool .
3.说善意的谎言不仅可以避免伤害别人的感情，而且它还有魔力，可以给人很多温暖和鼓励。
Telling a white lie can ，but it also has magic power to .
White lies refer to the little lies
even if we think it’s awful
not only avoid hurting others’ feelings
give people much warmth and encouragement
4.说善意的谎言有助于使别人不被我们的令人沮丧的处境影响。
Telling white lies by our depressing situation.
5.被欺骗的人会感到受骗和沮丧。
People who are lied to can .
6.这可能会导致信任危机。
It potentially .
contributes to keeping others from being affected
feel cheated and depressed
leads to a crisis of trust
7.我赞成适当地说善意的谎言。
I am appropriately.
8.善意的谎言有时是有用的，它们使这个世界成为一个更和谐的地方。
White lies sometimes can be useful and they _________________________
.
in favor of telling white lies
make this world a more
harmonious place
第三步　句式升级
1.把句3改写成not only位于句首的部分倒装句。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.用现在分词短语作状语合并句5和句6。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Not only can telling a white lie avoid hurting others’ feelings，but it also has magic power to give people much warmth and encouragement.
People who are lied to can feel cheated and depressed，potentially leading to a crisis of trust.
3.用because引导的原因状语从句合并句7和句8。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
I am in favor of telling white lies appropriately because white lies sometimes can be useful and they make this world a more harmonious place.
第四步　组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80个词左右的英语短文。
参考范文
White lies refer to the little lies that we tell to protect others from the merciless truth.For example，we tell a friend his new haircut is cool even if we think it’s awful.
It is true that not only can telling a white lie avoid hurting others’ feelings，but it also has magic power to give people much warmth and encouragement.Besides，telling white lies contributes to keeping others from being affected by our depressing situation.
However，actually telling white lies also causes trouble.Sometimes people who are lied to can feel cheated and depressed，potentially leading to a crisis of trust.
In conclusion，I am in favor of telling white lies appropriately because white lies sometimes can be useful and they make this world a more harmonious place.
假定你是李华，今天你班同学就“是否应该对得了不治之症的病人说善意的谎言”的话题展开讨论，同学们意见不一致。请你根据以下要点写一篇文章：
1.支持说善意的谎言的同学的观点及理由；
2.反对说善意的谎言的同学的观点及理由；
3.你的观点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
达标检测
参考范文
If a patient is suffering from an incurable illness，should he or she be informed of the truth Today our class have a discussion about it.
Some students who are in favor of it insist that the patients should be informed of the truth of their illness，so that they can make proper decisions according to their health.Contrary to the above belief，some students hold the view that a white lie is acceptable.They worry that once told about their condition，patients may lose their hope，which will make the situation worse.
In my view，whether people should tell a white lie or not depends on what kind of person the patient is.If the patient has a strong will to live and a positive attitude，telling him/her the truth will be helpful to the treatment.But if the patient is the opposite，we had better not do so.
返 回
本课结束Period 4　Integrated skills
1．What do we know about the dress
A．It was red.
B．It was perfect for Anne.
C．It took Anne’s grandma many hours to make.
D．It was the most beautiful dress Anne had ever seen.
答案　C
2．Why did Anne tell the lie
A．She always told lies.
B．Her parents told her to do so.
C．She wanted to protect herself.
D．She wanted to make her grandma happy.
答案　D
3．How did Grandma find out the truth
A．Anne told her.
B．Anne’s mother told her.
C．She saw the gift hidden under the bed.
D．She overheard Anne speaking on the phone.
答案　D
4．How did Grandma feel when knowing the truth
A．Upset. B．Sympathetic.
C．Rejoiced. D．Ashamed.
答案　A
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)
Listen to the interview on P9 and choose the best answer.
1．What does John do
A．A professor.
B．A psychologist.
C．A geophysicist.
答案　B
2．What do we know about white lies
A．Only some people tell white lies occasionally.
B．White lies are small lies you tell to protect yourself.
C．Telling white lies has trouble as well as benefits.
答案　C
3．What tone does the interviewer use when she says she is honest
A．Humorous.
B．Serious.
C．Guilty.
答案　A
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to the interview on P9 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Interviewer：Good evening to all our listeners.With me in the studio is John Lyons，a psychologist with a special interest in 1.the truth and lies.Welcome，John.
John：Thank you.
Interviewer：Perhaps you could start by explaining 2.what white lies are.
John：OK，well...white lies are small lies you tell 3.to protect other people.We all tell white lies 4.from time to time.For example，have you ever said you think certain food tastes nice，even when you think it is horrible
Interviewer：Um...yes.
John：This is a white lie.We tell these kinds of lies to 5.avoid hurting people’s feelings.Last week，a friend asked me，“Do you like my new haircut？” Instead of saying what I really thought，I said，“Yes，it looks really lovely.” I didn’t want her to be upset，because I care about her.These kinds of white lies also help 6.strengthen relationships because they protect the people who are important to us.
Interviewer：Is telling white lies always a good thing to do
John：No.Although people tell white lies with good intentions，white lies are not without their problems.They may cause 7.unexpected embarrassment or trouble for the people being lied to.Suppose your friend is dressed too formally for an informal party but you tell her out of kindness that you think she looks perfect.She takes it seriously，goes to the party and realizes that she is dressed improperly.How embarrassed she would feel!
Interviewer：So well-meaning lies may also 8.cause harm to people.
John：Exactly.What’s more，as with any lie，there’s always 9.a risk that people being told a white lie will find out the truth.This could lead to 10.a crisis of trust as they may start to wonder what other lies you have told them.
Interviewer：Thank you，John.I’m being honest when I say that was very interesting.
写作要求是写一篇关于自己对善意的谎言的理解的议论文，属于正反观点类或观点对比类作文。文章要求通过讨论或剖析某种现象或事物来论述道理、发表意见或提出主张。陈述正反两方面观点时常用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。此类议论文常用三段式：
第一段：开门见山，引入话题；
第二段：列举正方和反方的观点及理由；
第三段：表明自己的观点。
1．Actually，the question about whether we should tell white lies in our daily life has always been under intense debate over these years.
事实上，关于我们是否应该在日常生活中说善意的谎言的问题，这些年来一直面临着激烈的争论。
2．In terms of white lies，they would not be bad as long as the original intention is good.
就善意的谎言而言，只要本意是好的，它们就不会是坏的。
3．I think telling some white lies can prevent people from being embarrassed or injured.
我认为说一些善意的谎言可以防止人们感到尴尬或受伤。
4．People may feel betrayed when they know the truth eventually.And more seriously，it can ruin a precious relationship.
当人们最终知道真相时，他们可能会感到被背叛。更严重的是，它会毁掉一段珍贵的感情。
5．When we tell a white lie，we had better take into consideration what the occasion at that time is and what result it brings about.
当我们说善意的谎言时，我们最好考虑到当时是什么场合，以及它会带来什么结果。
6．So I hold the idea that it is necessary to tell white lies in some special situations.
所以我认为在一些特殊情况下说善意的谎言是必要的。
7．Telling the right lie at the right time is just as important as telling the truth.
在恰当的时间说善意的谎言和说实话同样重要。
假如你是李华，你校英文报为了庆祝创刊十周年，现正在进行征稿活动，请你以“White lies”为话题写一篇短文，向英文报投稿，内容包括：
1．解释什么是善意的谎言；
2．分析人们会说善意的谎言的原因；
3．对“善意的谎言总能带来好的结果”的观点提出质疑，并给出理由；
4．阐明自己是否会说善意的谎言，并解释原因。
注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步　审题谋篇
审题
写作要求是写一篇关于善意的谎言的文章，写作时应注意下面几点：
1．确定文体：这是一篇议论文。
2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。
3．主体人称：人称以第一、三人称为主。
谋篇
第一段：用举例形式给善意的谎言下定义；
第二段：分析人们说善意的谎言的原因；
第三段：对“善意的谎言总能带来好的结果”的观点提出质疑并给出理由；
第四段：阐明自己是否会说善意的谎言并解释原因。
第二步　遣词造句
核心词汇　(含本单元词汇)
1．指的是refer to
2．糟糕的awful
3．避免avoid
4．魔力magic power
5．温暖和鼓励warmth and encouragement
6．有助于contribute to
7．令人沮丧的处境the depressing situation
8．感到被骗feel cheated
9．信任危机a crisis of trust
10．总之in conclusion
11．支持in favor of
12．和谐的harmonious
连词成句　(含本单元句型)
1．善意的谎言指的是我们为了保护他人不被残忍的真相伤害而撒的小谎。
White lies refer to the little lies that we tell to protect others from the merciless truth.
2．我们告诉朋友他的新发型很酷，即使我们认为它很糟糕。
We tell a friend his new haircut is cool even if we think it’s awful.
3．说善意的谎言不仅可以避免伤害别人的感情，而且它还有魔力，可以给人很多温暖和鼓励。
Telling a white lie can not only avoid hurting others’ feelings，but it also has magic power to give people much warmth and encouragement.
4．说善意的谎言有助于使别人不被我们的令人沮丧的处境影响。
Telling white lies contributes to keeping others from being affected by our depressing situation.
5．被欺骗的人会感到受骗和沮丧。
People who are lied to can feel cheated and depressed.
6．这可能会导致信任危机。
It potentially leads to a crisis of trust.
7．我赞成适当地说善意的谎言。
I am in favor of telling white lies appropriately.
8．善意的谎言有时是有用的，它们使这个世界成为一个更和谐的地方。
White lies sometimes can be useful and they make this world a more harmonious place.
第三步　句式升级
1．把句3改写成not only位于句首的部分倒装句。
Not only can telling a white lie avoid hurting others’ feelings，but it also has magic power to give people much warmth and encouragement.
2．用现在分词短语作状语合并句5和句6。
People who are lied to can feel cheated and depressed，potentially leading to a crisis of trust.
3．用because引导的原因状语从句合并句7和句8。
I am in favor of telling white lies appropriately because white lies sometimes can be useful and they make this world a more harmonious place.
第四步　组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80个词左右的英语短文。
参考范文
White lies refer to the little lies that we tell to protect others from the merciless truth.For example，we tell a friend his new haircut is cool even if we think it’s awful.
It is true that not only can telling a white lie avoid hurting others’ feelings，but it also has magic power to give people much warmth and encouragement.Besides，telling white lies contributes to keeping others from being affected by our depressing situation.
However，actually telling white lies also causes trouble.Sometimes people who are lied to can feel cheated and depressed，potentially leading to a crisis of trust.
In conclusion，I am in favor of telling white lies appropriately because white lies sometimes can be useful and they make this world a more harmonious place.
假定你是李华，今天你班同学就“是否应该对得了不治之症的病人说善意的谎言”的话题展开讨论，同学们意见不一致。请你根据以下要点写一篇文章：
1．支持说善意的谎言的同学的观点及理由；
2．反对说善意的谎言的同学的观点及理由；
3．你的观点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
If a patient is suffering from an incurable illness，should he or she be informed of the truth Today our class have a discussion about it.
Some students who are in favor of it insist that the patients should be informed of the truth of their illness，so that they can make proper decisions according to their health.Contrary to the above belief，some students hold the view that a white lie is acceptable.They worry that once told about their condition，patients may lose their hope，which will make the situation worse.
In my view，whether people should tell a white lie or not depends on what kind of person the patient is.If the patient has a strong will to live and a positive attitude，telling him/her the truth will be helpful to the treatment.But if the patient is the opposite，we had better not do so.

展开更多......

收起↑