资源简介

(共68张PPT)
Period 1
Careers and skills
Unit 3
Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
内容索引
Step 1　速读——整体感知
Step 2　细读——精研语篇
Step 3　剖析——长句难句
作业1
Step 4　达标检测
速读——整体感知
What is the passage mainly about
A.The reasons why we should work.
B.What we can get from work.
C.Whether we work is just for making a living.
D.How we can work efficiently and productively.
Ⅰ.明文章大意
√
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
返 回
reasons
earning/making
attained
our personal dreams
develop our skills
personal
growth
society
make a living
for ourselves and
for others
细读——精研语篇
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What helped Yang Liwei become a pilot and later an astronaut
A.His goal of career.
B.His skills of flying.
C.His choice of career.
D.His enthusiasm of flying.
√
2.How can we better adjust to the new environment
A.We must anticipate the new positions.
B.We must try to move along our chosen career path.
C.We must keep up and develop new skills and abilities.
D.We must be provided with enough room for personal growth.
√
3.Why does the author compare jobs to gears in a machine
A.To show all jobs are of equal importance.
B.To reflect the need to go out of the comfort zone.
C.To prove machines may replace humans to work.
D.To stress the negative effect of prejudice against jobs.
√
4.What can we learn from paragraph 4
A.We should not step out of our comfort zone.
B.We should call on young people to be teachers in the remote areas.
C.The jobs of scientists，lawyers and doctors are superior to that of
butchers.
D.Many committed and selfless people devote themselves to the
development of society.
返 回
√
剖析——长句难句
1.Some might say that we work because we have to，not least because we need the salary that enables us to be financially independent.(P30，Para.1)
[结构分析] 本句为 句。其中第一个that引导 从句，作动词say的 ；两个because都引导 从句；第二个that引导 从句，修饰先行词salary。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
有人可能会说，我们工作是因为我们必须工作，尤其是因为我们需要薪水来让自己经济独立。
宾语
宾语
原因状语
定语
2.However，earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work—there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work.(P30，Para.1)
[结构分析] 本句为 句。其中why引导 从句，修饰先行词
；that引导 从句，修饰先行词 。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
不过，谋生绝非我们工作的唯一原因——还有其他重要原因在推动我们走向工作岗位。
定语
reason
定语
reasons
3.This can add to our sense of achievement and our knowledge that we are developing as individuals while we move along our chosen career path.(P31，Para.3)
[结构分析] 本句为 句。that引导 从句，说明knowledge的内容；while引导 从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
同位语
这能够增强我们的成就感，并且让我们明白在沿着我们选定的职业道路前进时，我们作为个体正在发展着。
时间状语
4.Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us，something worth remembering is that our work，when done well，will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others.(P31，Para.5)
[结构分析] 本句为 句。wherever和whatever引导 从句；that引导 从句；when引导 从句，省略了主语和be动词；not only...but also...连接两个并列谓语。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
让步状语
表语
无论生活将我们带往何方，无论我们面前有着何种选择，值得铭记的是当我们的工作做得好时，它不仅会帮助我们谋生，还能帮助自己和他人创造生活。
时间状语
5.We can take pride in the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well-being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole.(P31，Para.5)
[结构分析] 本句为 句。that引导 从句，作名词knowledge的 。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
同位语
同位语
我们应该自豪地意识到辛勤工作对个人和整个社会的福祉都至关重要。
返 回
达标检测
There are many important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work.Through the work we do，our goals can 1.______________
(attain) and our dreams achieved.Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of，and 2. (consequent)，it can give us 3. great sense of achievement and satisfaction.Work can also help develop our skills，thus 4. (provide) room for personal growth.In order to better adapt ourselves 5. new circumstances，
be attained
课文语法填空
consequently
a
providing
to
we must be ready and willing 6. (acquire) new skills and abilities.Not only does work benefit us personally，it also contributes to the health of society.In a successful，stable and 7. (product) society，all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another，so we should not have prejudice against any of them.Moreover，there are people 8. choose to step out of their comfort zone and commit 9.____________(they) to working for the benefit of others.
to acquire
productive
who
themselves
返 回
Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us，something worth remembering is that our work，when 10. (do) well，will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others.
done
作业1
1.We must constantly endeavour if we are to succeed.
2.The car is powered by a battery on its back，which can keep it operating for an hour.
3.Every day we are surrounded with numerous commercials，which is really a bother.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
________
________
___________
vi.努力
vi.运转
n.商业广告
1.After several years of study and practice，he has fluency in English.
2.Relying on a monthly of 3,000 yuan to make a living doesn’t seem so easy in such a city.
3.Firmly believing his son is innocent，the lady has employed one of the UK’s top to defend him.
4.He is your servant，not your slave，so set aside your (偏见) against him，or you will regret.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
attained
salary
lawyers
prejudice
5.The educational consultant claims that the course is aimed at combining brain work with manual (劳动).
labo(u)r
A
South Georgia Medical Center(SGMC) honored a team of nurses for the May DAISY(雏菊) Award for extraordinary nursing care.Chris Schauteet，Cristin Bryans，and Danya Shealy were among the honorees recognized for their work in creating a most memorable patient experience.
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了南乔治亚医疗中心(SGMC)颁发雏菊奖(DAISY Award)给一组护士的消息，详细描述了这个奖项的背景、目的以及获奖者的故事。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
The patient，Laurie Gulliksen，had been receiving inpatient chemotherapy(化疗) since December of 2022.During this time the staff became very close with her.On Friday，April 21，the patient received her last treatment and was scheduled to go home.The nurses wanted to celebrate this achievement and make it special so they purchased balloons，flowers，a card，and a gift，but most importantly，a bell for the patient to ring to signal the completion of her chemotherapy.
Gulliksen came back to the hospital to present the honorees with their awards.She shared，“I will never forget the love and sympathy shown to me and the friendships that were made.They are truly amazing people.”
SGMC Senior Vice President，and Chief Nursing Officer Randy Smith expressed his thanks to the team.“It’s very fitting that we are able to present this award during National Nurses Week which recognizes the devotion of nurses and honors them for taking care of patients during their most difficult moments，” he said.“I am extremely proud of our entire nursing team and their commitment to going above and beyond to enhance the patient experience at SGMC.”
SGMC continues to ask patients and fellow employees to honor nurses who they feel go above and beyond in their actions and care.Nominations(提名) are reviewed by a committee based on criteria that include sympathy，teamwork，leadership，attitude，skills and knowledge.
DAISY awards are presented monthly in front of the nurse’s workmates，physicians，patients，and visitors.Each honoree receives a certificate praising her or him for being an “Extraordinary Nurse”.They also receive a beautiful sculpture called A Healer’s Touch and a special flower arrangement of daisies generously donated by The Flower Gallery，the local sponsor of SGMC’s DAISY Award.
1.Why did the nurses buy Laurie Gulliksen such items as balloons and flowers
A.To praise the special patient.
B.To celebrate the unusual moment.
C.To respect the devoted honorees.
D.To facilitate the effective treatment.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段尤其是最后两句“On Friday，April 21，the patient...The nurses wanted to celebrate...but most importantly，a bell for the patient to ring to signal the completion of her chemotherapy.”可知，护士们给劳里·古利克森买气球和鲜花之类的东西是为了庆祝这个不寻常的时刻——她的化疗结束了。故选B。
解析
2.What is the DAISY Award aimed at
A.Enhancing nurses’ experience.
B.Expressing patients’ thankfulness.
C.Winning patients’ recognition.
D.Acknowledging nurses’ commitment.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“South Georgia Medical Center (SGMC) honored a team of nurses for the May DAISY(雏菊) Award for extraordinary nursing care.”以及第四段中的“‘...which recognizes the devotion of nurses and honors them for taking care of patients during their most difficult moments，’ he said.”可知，第一段提到颁发雏菊奖以表彰非凡的护理服务，而第四段中的内容强调了这个奖项是为了表彰护士在最困难的时刻照顾病人的奉献精神，所以雏菊奖的目的是表彰护士的奉献。故选D。
解析
3.What does the underlined word “their” refer to in paragraph 5
A.Patients’. B.Employees’.
C.Workmates’. D.Nurses’.
代词指代题。画线单词为代词，应是代指前文提到的人或者事，根据前文“SGMC continues to ask patients and fellow employees to honor nurses”可知，后文为修饰nurses的定语从句，所以their actions and care指的应是“护士的行动和护理”，所以their指代的应是“Nurses’”。故选D。
解析
√
4.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.The sponsor of the prizes.
B.The presenter of the award.
C.The prizes for the honorees.
D.The criteria for being awarded.
√
段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要介绍了获奖者的奖品，包括证书、美丽的雕塑和特殊的花卉装饰。故选C。
解析
B(此篇精读)
Power often boosts an employee’s creativity because being powerful liberates the individual from restrictions.However，new research shows that employees who are not in positions of power can become more creative when given time to “warm up” to a task by engaging in the creative task more than once.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新的研究表明，没有权力的员工在多次参与创造性任务后，也能提高创造力。研究还发现，让员工先“热身”可以克服职场中的权力不平衡，激发所有员工的创造力。
“This is important because people with more power are able to express their creative ideas more than those with less power，which leads to a rich-get-richer dynamic that strengthens these power imbalances①，” said Brian Lucas，assistant professor in the Cornell University.“Understanding ways to boost the creativity of lower power workers can help them find the right way to deal with this low-power disadvantage，” Lucas said.
Lucas and his colleagues conducted three studies to reach their conclusion.In the first study，they divided the creative idea generation session into two rounds consisting of a one-minute “warm up” followed by a second round in which the participants could take as long as they wanted.Participants’ sense of power was manipulated(操纵) through role assignments，where they were either given a leadership role with control over resources or an employee role without control over resources.The study found that high-power individuals were more creative than low-power individuals in the warm-up round.There was no difference，though，in creativity in the second round.
In the second study，the researchers gave them a different creative task and increased the number of rounds from two sessions to five，taking as long as they like to complete the task.Consistent with the first study，the study found that high-power individuals were more creative than low-power individuals in the first round.But the creativity of low-power individuals caught up to the creativity of the high-power individuals after the first round.Results of the third study demonstrated that a different creativity task can also warm-up low-power people for an unrelated② creativity task.
“Given the high value of creative ideas for organizations，it is important to develop approaches that empower all employees to tap③ their creative potential，” Lucas said.“The low power warm-up effect suggests a simple intervention that does just this and overcomes power imbalance in the workplace：when pursuing creative work，let employees warm up first.”
5.Why is it important to boost lower-power workers’ creativity according to Lucas
A.To enhance competition.
B.To encourage cooperation.
C.To navigate power imbalance.
D.To build a rich-get-richer dynamic.
√
推理判断题。根据第二段中Lucas的话“This is important...these power imbalances”和“Understanding ways to boost...find the right way to deal with this low-power disadvantage”可推知，Lucas认为提高低权力员工的创造力可以帮助他们应对这种低权力的劣势，即有助于找到应对权力不平衡的正确方法。故选C。
解析
6.How did the participants feel the power in the first study
A.By competing with leaders.
B.Through a random role selection.
C.By working in different conditions.
D.Through confusing role assignments.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Participants’ sense of power was manipulated(操纵) through role assignments，where they were either given a leadership role with control over resources or an employee role without control over resources.”可知，在第一项研究中，通过给参与者分配不同的角色，让他们在不同的条件下工作，从而感受到权力。故选C。
解析
7.What can best describe the relationship between power and creativity from the studies
A.It’s fixed. B.It’s dynamic.
C.It’s unpredictable. D.It’s casual.
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The study found...in the second round.”和第四段中“Consistent with the...after the first round.”可知，在第一轮期间，权力大的人比权力小的人更有创造力，但在第一轮之后，权力小的人的创造力赶上了权力大的人，说明权力和创造力的关系是动态的。故选B。
解析
√
8.What is the author’s attitude towards low power warm-up effect
A.Encouraging. B.Negative.
C.Critical. D.Indifferent.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，低权力热身效应表明了一种简单的干预措施，即在进行创造性工作时，先让员工热热身，对于激发员工的创造力起到了作用。由此可知，作者对于低权力热身效应是持鼓励态度的。故选A。
解析
①imbalance(派)＝im＋balance n.______________
②unrelated(派)＝un＋relate＋d adj.___________________
③tap v.熟义：轻敲；轻拍 生义(文义)：
_______________________________ _________
语境猜词
失衡，不平衡
不相关的；无关联的
利用，开发，发掘(已有的知识、
资源等)
However，new research shows that employees who are not in positions of power can become more creative when given time to “warm up” to a task by engaging in the creative task more than once.
分析：此句为 句。that引导 从句；who are not in positions of power为 从句，修饰employees；when given time to “warm up” to a task...为省略了 的时间状语从句，by engaging in the creative task more than once作 状语。
句式分析
复合
定语
employees are
方式
翻译：_________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
然而，新的研究表明，没有权力的员工如果有时间通过多次参与创造性任务来“热身”，他们会变得更有创造力。
宾语
How Can Volunteering Help You Get a Good Job
Sometimes，by giving just a little，you can get a lot back in return.This couldn’t ring more true for volunteering. Here are just some of the things volunteering can do for your employability.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了志愿活动对就业有好处的几个方面。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读
1
A.Improve your CV
B.Update your interview skills
C.Volunteering is a great way to push you ahead
D.University prepares you for work academically
E.Volunteering can help you develop all of these and plenty more
F.It can help give you a fresh sense of purpose and make you feel valued
G.Use the opportunity to pick their brains，get insider advice and find
out job opportunities
√
空处为该段落的小标题。根据下文内容可知，本段主要叙述了志愿者的经历能够帮助你丰富简历，故A项“改善你的简历”适合作本段小标题。故选A。
解析
Employers like to see evidence of practical work experience on your CV(简历)—it tells them that you have the soft skills needed to work as part of a team and are able to handle responsibility. So，if the “work experience” section of your CV is looking a little bare，volunteering is a great way to flesh it out.Even if the role isn’t super relevant to the job you want after university，so long as there are transferable(可迁移的) skills，it will be valuable for your CV.
Introduce you to new people
If you are volunteering in the sector you want to eventually work in，it will be a great way for you to network with people who have already broken into the field. 2 .They’d also make great references to refer future employers to.
A.Improve your CV
B.Update your interview skills
C.Volunteering is a great way to push you ahead
D.University prepares you for work academically
E.Volunteering can help you develop all of these and plenty more
F.It can help give you a fresh sense of purpose and make you feel valued
G.Use the opportunity to pick their brains，get insider advice and find out
job opportunities
√
根据空前“If you are volunteering in the sector you want to eventually work in，it will be a great way for you to network with people who have already broken into the field.(如果你在你想最终工作的行业做志愿者，这将是你与已经进入该领域的人建立联系的好方法)”及空后“They’d also make great references to refer future employers to.(他们也会为未来的雇主提供很好的参考)”可知，空处应讲述这些已经进入该领域的人对你能够提供的帮助，G项“利用这个机会向他们讨教，听取内部人士的建议，并了解工作机会”符合题意。故选G。
解析
Help you develop valuable skills
3 ，but getting hands-on experience is key to really being able to transition into employment smoothly.
A.Improve your CV
B.Update your interview skills
C.Volunteering is a great way to push you ahead
D.University prepares you for work academically
E.Volunteering can help you develop all of these and plenty more
F.It can help give you a fresh sense of purpose and make you feel valued
G.Use the opportunity to pick their brains，get insider advice and find
out job opportunities
√
空后“but getting hands-on experience is key to really being able to transition into employment smoothly”强调了实践经验的重要性，与空处是转折关系，再结合下文中“Lectures and seminars...valuable to employers.(讲座和研讨会并不能真正教会你个人技能，比如领导力、时间管理、如何最好地与同事沟通或如何以专业的方式行事，这些对雇主来说都很有价值)”可知，空处讲述的内容应与学校学习有关，D项“大学让你在学术性方面为工作做好了准备”符合题意。故选D。
解析
Lectures and seminars can’t really teach you personal skills like leadership，time management，how to best communicate with colleagues or how to act in a professional manner，which are all valuable to employers. 4 .
A.Improve your CV
B.Update your interview skills
C.Volunteering is a great way to push you ahead
D.University prepares you for work academically
E.Volunteering can help you develop all of these and plenty more
F.It can help give you a fresh sense of purpose and make you feel valued
G.Use the opportunity to pick their brains，get insider advice and find
out job opportunities
√
根据本段小标题“Help you develop valuable skills(帮助你发展有价值的技能)”及空前“Lectures and seminars...valuable to employers.”可知，空处应讲述志愿活动可以帮助获得讲座和研讨会不能教授的东西，E项“志愿活动可以帮助你发展所有这些甚至其他更多的技能”符合题意，选项中的“all of these”指代上文中的“personal skills like leadership，time management，how to best communicate with colleagues or how to act in a professional manner”。故选E。
解析
Boost your confidence
You’ll experience so many personal benefits from helping the community or lending a hand to a worthwhile project. 5 .
A.Know “how” vs “what”.
B.Be aware of what you say.
C.You should pay attention to what others are saying.
D.This can be a good chance for you to communicate with others.
E.Do remember there is a difference between honest and rude opinions.
F.Either way，it shows them that you care and want to spread friendship.
G.However，with practice and patience，you can become a great
communicator.
√
根据空前“You’ll experience so many personal benefits from helping the community or lending a hand to a worthwhile project.(你个人会从帮助社区或帮助一个有价值的项目中获得很多好处)”及空后“All of this...belief in yourself.(所有这些以及实践经验本身都会增强你的信心，这意味着你可以以新的勇气和对自己的信心来处理求职和面试)”可知，空处应讲述志愿活动给你带来的心理上的好处，F项“它能给你一种全新的使命感，让你觉得自己被重视了”符合题意。故选F。
解析
All of this—as well as the practical experience itself—will boost your confidence，meaning you can approach job applications and interviews with renewed courage and belief in yourself.
If you’re a job seeker 1. is still using traditional methods，
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当代社会通常通过电子通信和网络求职，求职者需要在申请阶段展现出人际交往和沟通能力，比如可以在电子邮件中写电子笔记以恰当地推销自己。
Ⅴ.语法填空
who/that
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词a job seeker，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
解析
it is likely that you may not succeed in 2. (find) a job today.The way people find jobs has changed significantly and this is mainly due to the increased importance of electronic communication and networking.
finding
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作介词in的宾语，应用find的动名词形式finding。故填finding。
解析
3. (go) are the days when paper was the only way to communicate 4. people.
Gone
with
3.考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处因为表语前置用了完全倒装，空处是表语，应用形容词gone，意为“不复存在的，一去不复返的”，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Gone。
4.考查介词。根据空前的“communicate”和空后的“people”可知，此处用固定短语communicate with sb，意为“和某人交流”，空处需用介词with。故填with。
解析
Today’s employers are 5. (much) interested in your people skills and communication skills.So it’s important to show the employer that you have these at the application stage.
考查比较级。联系上下文可知，此处强调现在的雇主“更看重”人际交往能力和沟通能力，需用interested的比较级形式more interested，空处应用more。故填more。
解析
more
Let’s look at an example.In the past，you always 6. (send) in a paper letter when you applied for a job，but today it isn’t essential to do this.Although it’s a good idea 7.____________(have) a formal letter when you apply for jobs，it’s increasingly acceptable to write an “e-note” in an email to explain why you’re the right candidate.
sent
to have
6.考查时态。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语可知，句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，空处需用send的过去式sent。故填sent。
7.考查非谓语动词。根据“it’s a good idea”可知，此处用固定句型it is a good idea to do sth，意为“做……是个好主意”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，空处应用have的不定式形式to have。故填to have。
解析
This is 8. (especial) true if you see the job advertised online and only 9. email address is given in the contact information.Of course，it’s important to sell yourself in this “e-note”.Besides，don’t forget to check your note for any spelling or grammar 10. (error) when you’ve finished writing.
especially
an
errors
返 回
8.考查副词。分析句子可知，空处修饰true，应用especial的副词形式especially，意为“尤其，特别”，表示强调。故填especially。
9.考查冠词。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且email发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
10.考查名词复数。根据空前的“any”可知，此处表示“任何拼写或语法错误”，空处需用error的复数形式errors。故填errors。
解析
本课结束Period 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
Step 1　速读——整体感知
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the passage mainly about
A．The reasons why we should work.
B．What we can get from work.
C．Whether we work is just for making a living.
D．How we can work efficiently and productively.
答案　C
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
Step 2　细读——精研语篇
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What helped Yang Liwei become a pilot and later an astronaut
A．His goal of career.
B．His skills of flying.
C．His choice of career.
D．His enthusiasm of flying.
答案　D
2．How can we better adjust to the new environment
A．We must anticipate the new positions.
B．We must try to move along our chosen career path.
C．We must keep up and develop new skills and abilities.
D．We must be provided with enough room for personal growth.
答案　C
3．Why does the author compare jobs to gears in a machine
A．To show all jobs are of equal importance.
B．To reflect the need to go out of the comfort zone.
C．To prove machines may replace humans to work.
D．To stress the negative effect of prejudice against jobs.
答案　A
4．What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．We should not step out of our comfort zone.
B．We should call on young people to be teachers in the remote areas.
C．The jobs of scientists，lawyers and doctors are superior to that of butchers.
D．Many committed and selfless people devote themselves to the development of society.
答案　D
Step 3　剖析——长句难句
1．Some might say that we work because we have to，not least because we need the salary that enables us to be financially independent.(P30，Para.1)
[结构分析] 本句为主从复合句。其中第一个that引导宾语从句，作动词say的宾语；两个because都引导原因状语从句；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词salary。
[汉语翻译] 有人可能会说，我们工作是因为我们必须工作，尤其是因为我们需要薪水来让自己经济独立。
2．However，earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work—there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work.(P30，Para.1)
[结构分析] 本句为主从复合句。其中why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasons。
[汉语翻译] 不过，谋生绝非我们工作的唯一原因——还有其他重要原因在推动我们走向工作岗位。
3．This can add to our sense of achievement and our knowledge that we are developing as individuals while we move along our chosen career path.(P31，Para.3)
[结构分析] 本句为主从复合句。that引导同位语从句，说明knowledge的内容；while引导时间状语从句。
[汉语翻译] 这能够增强我们的成就感，并且让我们明白在沿着我们选定的职业道路前进时，我们作为个体正在发展着。
4．Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us，something worth remembering is that our work，when done well，will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others.(P31，Para.5)
[结构分析] 本句为主从复合句。wherever和whatever引导让步状语从句；that引导表语从句；when引导时间状语从句，省略了主语和be动词；not only...but also...连接两个并列谓语。
[汉语翻译] 无论生活将我们带往何方，无论我们面前有着何种选择，值得铭记的是当我们的工作做得好时，它不仅会帮助我们谋生，还能帮助自己和他人创造生活。
5．We can take pride in the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well-being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole.(P31，Para.5)
[结构分析] 本句为主从复合句。that引导同位语从句，作名词knowledge的同位语。
[汉语翻译] 我们应该自豪地意识到辛勤工作对个人和整个社会的福祉都至关重要。
There are many important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work.Through the work we do，our goals can 1.be attained(attain) and our dreams achieved.Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of，and 2.consequently(consequent)，it can give us 3.a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.Work can also help develop our skills，thus 4.providing(provide) room for personal growth.In order to better adapt ourselves 5.to new circumstances，we must be ready and willing 6.to acquire(acquire) new skills and abilities.Not only does work benefit us personally，it also contributes to the health of society.In a successful，stable and 7.productive(product) society，all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another，so we should not have prejudice against any of them.Moreover，there are people 8.who choose to step out of their comfort zone and commit 9.themselves(they) to working for the benefit of others.
Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us，something worth remembering is that our work，when 10.done(do) well，will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others.
作业1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
[分值：55.5分]
Ⅰ.品句猜词(共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分)
1．We must constantly endeavour if we are to succeed.vi.努力
2．The car is powered by a battery on its back，which can keep it operating for an hour.vi.运转
3．Every day we are surrounded with numerous commercials，which is really a bother.n.商业广告
Ⅱ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．After several years of study and practice，he has attained fluency in English.
2．Relying on a monthly salary of 3,000 yuan to make a living doesn’t seem so easy in such a city.
3．Firmly believing his son is innocent，the lady has employed one of the UK’s top lawyers to defend him.
4．He is your servant，not your slave，so set aside your prejudice(偏见) against him，or you will regret.
5．The educational consultant claims that the course is aimed at combining brain work with manual labo(u)r(劳动)．
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
South Georgia Medical Center(SGMC) honored a team of nurses for the May DAISY(雏菊) Award for extraordinary nursing care.Chris Schauteet，Cristin Bryans，and Danya Shealy were among the honorees recognized for their work in creating a most memorable patient experience.
The patient，Laurie Gulliksen，had been receiving inpatient chemotherapy(化疗) since December of 2022.During this time the staff became very close with her.On Friday，April 21，the patient received her last treatment and was scheduled to go home.The nurses wanted to celebrate this achievement and make it special so they purchased balloons，flowers，a card，and a gift，but most importantly，a bell for the patient to ring to signal the completion of her chemotherapy.
Gulliksen came back to the hospital to present the honorees with their awards.She shared，“I will never forget the love and sympathy shown to me and the friendships that were made.They are truly amazing people.”
SGMC Senior Vice President，and Chief Nursing Officer Randy Smith expressed his thanks to the team.“It’s very fitting that we are able to present this award during National Nurses Week which recognizes the devotion of nurses and honors them for taking care of patients during their most difficult moments，” he said.“I am extremely proud of our entire nursing team and their commitment to going above and beyond to enhance the patient experience at SGMC.”
SGMC continues to ask patients and fellow employees to honor nurses who they feel go above and beyond in their actions and care.Nominations(提名) are reviewed by a committee based on criteria that include sympathy，teamwork，leadership，attitude，skills and knowledge.
DAISY awards are presented monthly in front of the nurse’s workmates，physicians，patients，and visitors.Each honoree receives a certificate praising her or him for being an “Extraordinary Nurse”．They also receive a beautiful sculpture called A Healer’s Touch and a special flower arrangement of daisies generously donated by The Flower Gallery，the local sponsor of SGMC’s DAISY Award.
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了南乔治亚医疗中心 SGMC 颁发雏菊奖 DAISY Award 给一组护士的消息，详细描述了这个奖项的背景、目的以及获奖者的故事。
1．Why did the nurses buy Laurie Gulliksen such items as balloons and flowers
A．To praise the special patient.
B．To celebrate the unusual moment.
C．To respect the devoted honorees.
D．To facilitate the effective treatment.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段尤其是最后两句“On Friday，April 21，the patient...The nurses wanted to celebrate...but most importantly，a bell for the patient to ring to signal the completion of her chemotherapy.”可知，护士们给劳里·古利克森买气球和鲜花之类的东西是为了庆祝这个不寻常的时刻——她的化疗结束了。故选B。
2．What is the DAISY Award aimed at
A．Enhancing nurses’ experience.
B．Expressing patients’ thankfulness.
C．Winning patients’ recognition.
D．Acknowledging nurses’ commitment.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“South Georgia Medical Center (SGMC) honored a team of nurses for the May DAISY(雏菊) Award for extraordinary nursing care.”以及第四段中的“‘...which recognizes the devotion of nurses and honors them for taking care of patients during their most difficult moments，’ he said.”可知，第一段提到颁发雏菊奖以表彰非凡的护理服务，而第四段中的内容强调了这个奖项是为了表彰护士在最困难的时刻照顾病人的奉献精神，所以雏菊奖的目的是表彰护士的奉献。故选D。
3．What does the underlined word “their” refer to in paragraph 5
A．Patients’. B．Employees’．
C．Workmates’. D．Nurses’．
答案　D
解析　代词指代题。画线单词为代词，应是代指前文提到的人或者事，根据前文“SGMC continues to ask patients and fellow employees to honor nurses”可知，后文为修饰nurses的定语从句，所以their actions and care指的应是“护士的行动和护理”，所以their指代的应是“Nurses’”。故选D。
4．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The sponsor of the prizes.
B．The presenter of the award.
C．The prizes for the honorees.
D．The criteria for being awarded.
答案　C
解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要介绍了获奖者的奖品，包括证书、美丽的雕塑和特殊的花卉装饰。故选C。
B(此篇精读)
Power often boosts an employee’s creativity because being powerful liberates the individual from restrictions.However，new research shows that employees who are not in positions of power can become more creative when given time to “warm up” to a task by engaging in the creative task more than once.
“This is important because people with more power are able to express their creative ideas more than those with less power，which leads to a rich-get-richer dynamic that strengthens these power imbalances①，” said Brian Lucas，assistant professor in the Cornell University.“Understanding ways to boost the creativity of lower power workers can help them find the right way to deal with this low-power disadvantage，” Lucas said.
Lucas and his colleagues conducted three studies to reach their conclusion.In the first study，they divided the creative idea generation session into two rounds consisting of a one-minute “warm up” followed by a second round in which the participants could take as long as they wanted.Participants’ sense of power was manipulated(操纵) through role assignments，where they were either given a leadership role with control over resources or an employee role without control over resources.The study found that high-power individuals were more creative than low-power individuals in the warm-up round.There was no difference，though，in creativity in the second round.
In the second study，the researchers gave them a different creative task and increased the number of rounds from two sessions to five，taking as long as they like to complete the task.Consistent with the first study，the study found that high-power individuals were more creative than low-power individuals in the first round.But the creativity of low-power individuals caught up to the creativity of the high-power individuals after the first round.Results of the third study demonstrated that a different creativity task can also warm-up low-power people for an unrelated② creativity task.
“Given the high value of creative ideas for organizations，it is important to develop approaches that empower all employees to tap③ their creative potential，” Lucas said.“The low power warm-up effect suggests a simple intervention that does just this and overcomes power imbalance in the workplace：when pursuing creative work，let employees warm up first.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新的研究表明，没有权力的员工在多次参与创造性任务后，也能提高创造力。研究还发现，让员工先“热身”可以克服职场中的权力不平衡，激发所有员工的创造力。
5．Why is it important to boost lower-power workers’ creativity according to Lucas
A．To enhance competition.
B．To encourage cooperation.
C．To navigate power imbalance.
D．To build a rich-get-richer dynamic.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中Lucas的话“This is important...these power imbalances”和“Understanding ways to boost...find the right way to deal with this low-power disadvantage”可推知，Lucas认为提高低权力员工的创造力可以帮助他们应对这种低权力的劣势，即有助于找到应对权力不平衡的正确方法。故选C。
6．How did the participants feel the power in the first study
A．By competing with leaders.
B．Through a random role selection.
C．By working in different conditions.
D．Through confusing role assignments.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Participants’ sense of power was manipulated(操纵) through role assignments，where they were either given a leadership role with control over resources or an employee role without control over resources.”可知，在第一项研究中，通过给参与者分配不同的角色，让他们在不同的条件下工作，从而感受到权力。故选C。
7．What can best describe the relationship between power and creativity from the studies
A．It’s fixed. B．It’s dynamic.
C．It’s unpredictable. D．It’s casual.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“The study found...in the second round.”和第四段中“Consistent with the...after the first round.”可知，在第一轮期间，权力大的人比权力小的人更有创造力，但在第一轮之后，权力小的人的创造力赶上了权力大的人，说明权力和创造力的关系是动态的。故选B。
8．What is the author’s attitude towards low power warm-up effect
A．Encouraging. B．Negative.
C．Critical. D．Indifferent.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，低权力热身效应表明了一种简单的干预措施，即在进行创造性工作时，先让员工热热身，对于激发员工的创造力起到了作用。由此可知，作者对于低权力热身效应是持鼓励态度的。故选A。
[语境猜词]
①imbalance(派)＝im＋balance n．失衡，不平衡
②unrelated(派)＝un＋relate＋d adj.不相关的；无关联的
③tap v．熟义：轻敲；轻拍 生义(文义)：利用，开发，发掘(已有的知识、资源等)
[句式分析]
However，new research shows that employees who are not in positions of power can become more creative when given time to “warm up” to a task by engaging in the creative task more than once.
分析：此句为复合句。that引导宾语从句；who are not in positions of power为定语从句，修饰employees；when given time to “warm up” to a task...为省略了employees are的时间状语从句，by engaging in the creative task more than once作方式状语。
翻译：然而，新的研究表明，没有权力的员工如果有时间通过多次参与创造性任务来“热身”，他们会变得更有创造力。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How Can Volunteering Help You Get a Good Job
Sometimes，by giving just a little，you can get a lot back in return.This couldn’t ring more true for volunteering.Here are just some of the things volunteering can do for your employability.
1
Employers like to see evidence of practical work experience on your CV(简历)—it tells them that you have the soft skills needed to work as part of a team and are able to handle responsibility.So，if the “work experience” section of your CV is looking a little bare，volunteering is a great way to flesh it out.Even if the role isn’t super relevant to the job you want after university，so long as there are transferable(可迁移的) skills，it will be valuable for your CV.
Introduce you to new people
If you are volunteering in the sector you want to eventually work in，it will be a great way for you to network with people who have already broken into the field. 2 .They’d also make great references to refer future employers to.
Help you develop valuable skills
3 ，but getting hands-on experience is key to really being able to transition into employment smoothly.Lectures and seminars can’t really teach you personal skills like leadership，time management，how to best communicate with colleagues or how to act in a professional manner，which are all valuable to employers. 4 .
Boost your confidence
You’ll experience so many personal benefits from helping the community or lending a hand to a worthwhile project. 5 .All of this—as well as the practical experience itself—will boost your confidence，meaning you can approach job applications and interviews with renewed courage and belief in yourself.
A．Improve your CV
B．Update your interview skills
C．Volunteering is a great way to push you ahead
D．University prepares you for work academically
E．Volunteering can help you develop all of these and plenty more
F．It can help give you a fresh sense of purpose and make you feel valued
G．Use the opportunity to pick their brains，get insider advice and find out job opportunities
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了志愿活动对就业有好处的几个方面。
1．答案　A
解析　空处为该段落的小标题。根据下文内容可知，本段主要叙述了志愿者的经历能够帮助你丰富简历，故A项“改善你的简历”适合作本段小标题。故选A。
2．答案　G
解析　根据空前“If you are volunteering in the sector you want to eventually work in，it will be a great way for you to network with people who have already broken into the field.(如果你在你想最终工作的行业做志愿者，这将是你与已经进入该领域的人建立联系的好方法)”及空后“They’d also make great references to refer future employers to.(他们也会为未来的雇主提供很好的参考)”可知，空处应讲述这些已经进入该领域的人对你能够提供的帮助，G项“利用这个机会向他们讨教，听取内部人士的建议，并了解工作机会”符合题意。故选G。
3．答案　D
解析　空后“but getting hands-on experience is key to really being able to transition into employment smoothly”强调了实践经验的重要性，与空处是转折关系，再结合下文中“Lectures and seminars...valuable to employers.(讲座和研讨会并不能真正教会你个人技能，比如领导力、时间管理、如何最好地与同事沟通或如何以专业的方式行事，这些对雇主来说都很有价值)”可知，空处讲述的内容应与学校学习有关，D项“大学让你在学术性方面为工作做好了准备”符合题意。故选D。
4．答案　E
解析　根据本段小标题“Help you develop valuable skills(帮助你发展有价值的技能)”及空前“Lectures and seminars...valuable to employers.”可知，空处应讲述志愿活动可以帮助获得讲座和研讨会不能教授的东西，E项“志愿活动可以帮助你发展所有这些甚至其他更多的技能”符合题意，选项中的“all of these”指代上文中的“personal skills like leadership，time management，how to best communicate with colleagues or how to act in a professional manner”。故选E。
5．答案　F
解析　根据空前“You’ll experience so many personal benefits from helping the community or lending a hand to a worthwhile project.(你个人会从帮助社区或帮助一个有价值的项目中获得很多好处)”及空后“All of this...belief in yourself.(所有这些以及实践经验本身都会增强你的信心，这意味着你可以以新的勇气和对自己的信心来处理求职和面试)”可知，空处应讲述志愿活动给你带来的心理上的好处，F项“它能给你一种全新的使命感，让你觉得自己被重视了”符合题意。故选F。
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
If you’re a job seeker 1. is still using traditional methods，it is likely that you may not succeed in 2. (find) a job today.The way people find jobs has changed significantly and this is mainly due to the increased importance of electronic communication and networking.3. (go) are the days when paper was the only way to communicate 4. people.Today’s employers are 5. (much) interested in your people skills and communication skills.So it’s important to show the employer that you have these at the application stage.
Let’s look at an example.In the past，you always 6. (send) in a paper letter when you applied for a job，but today it isn’t essential to do this.Although it’s a good idea 7.____________(have) a formal letter when you apply for jobs，it’s increasingly acceptable to write an “e-note” in an email to explain why you’re the right candidate.This is 8. (especial) true if you see the job advertised online and only 9. email address is given in the contact information.Of course，it’s important to sell yourself in this “e-note”．Besides，don’t forget to check your note for any spelling or grammar 10. (error) when you’ve finished writing.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当代社会通常通过电子通信和网络求职，求职者需要在申请阶段展现出人际交往和沟通能力，比如可以在电子邮件中写电子笔记以恰当地推销自己。
1．答案　who/that
解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词a job seeker，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
2．答案　finding
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作介词in的宾语，应用find的动名词形式finding。故填finding。
3．答案　Gone
解析　考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处因为表语前置用了完全倒装，空处是表语，应用形容词gone，意为“不复存在的，一去不复返的”，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Gone。
4．答案　with
解析　考查介词。根据空前的“communicate”和空后的“people”可知，此处用固定短语communicate with sb，意为“和某人交流”，空处需用介词with。故填with。
5．答案　more
解析　考查比较级。联系上下文可知，此处强调现在的雇主“更看重”人际交往能力和沟通能力，需用interested的比较级形式more interested，空处应用more。故填more。
6．答案　sent
解析　考查时态。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语可知，句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，空处需用send的过去式sent。故填sent。
7．答案　to have
解析　考查非谓语动词。根据“it’s a good idea”可知，此处用固定句型it is a good idea to do sth，意为“做……是个好主意”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，空处应用have的不定式形式to have。故填to have。
8．答案　especially
解析　考查副词。分析句子可知，空处修饰true，应用especial的副词形式especially，意为“尤其，特别”，表示强调。故填especially。
9．答案　an
解析　考查冠词。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且email发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
10．答案　errors
解析　考查名词复数。根据空前的“any”可知，此处表示“任何拼写或语法错误”，空处需用error的复数形式errors。故填errors。

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