资源简介

(共90张PPT)
Period 5
Careers and skills
Unit 3
Extended reading
内容索引
Part 1　课文深度理解
Part 2　语言知识梳理
Part 3　基础达标检测
作业4
课文深度理解
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the structure of the text by filling in the blanks.
Part 1(Para.1)：Introduction.
Part 2(Para.2)：The 1. of a job interview.
Part 3(Paras.3－5)：Tips 2. the interview.
Part 4(Paras.6－8)：Tips 3. the interview.
Part 5(Para.9)：Tips 4. the interview.
Part 6(Para.10)：Conclusion.
purpose
before
during
after
Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us .
some tips on how to succeed in job interviews
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What should a candidate do to make a good first impression
①Take a personal laptop.
②Have a good night’s rest to look refreshed.
③Dress appropriately and have a good shave.
④Check the address，decide proper transport and arrive early.
A.①③④ B.①②③
C.②③④ D.①②④
√
2.Which of the following is NOT a positive body language
A.A firm handshake.
B.Yawning.
C.A genuine smile.
D.Constant eye contact.
√
3.What qualities should an interviewee have if he/she wants to succeed in an interview
A.Grateful and relaxed.
B.Arrogant but well-prepared.
C.Casually dressed but confident.
D.Well-prepared and appropriately dressed.
√
4.Who may be most interested in the passage
A.A professor preparing for a new report.
B.A college graduate searching for an ideal job.
C.An engineer involved in designing a practical project.
D.A new teacher hunting for some novel teaching methods.
√
___________________
_________________
___________________
_______
_______________________________
______________________
_______________________
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1.参加求职
2.有可能……
3.处于有利地位，有优势
4.出发，动身
5.步入职场
6.评估求职者
7.适合
go for a job interview
the odds are that...
gain the upper hand
set off
step into the world of employment
assess the job applicant
be suitable for/be right for
8.在面试之前
9.做好充分准备
10.是某物的良好基础
11.记住
12.列一个……清单
13.熟能生巧
14.继续做某事
___________________
______________________
_________________
__________________
____________
_____________________
___________
prior to the interview
make good preparations
a good basis for sth
have sb/sth in mind
make a list of
Practice makes perfect.
keep at sth
15.简洁而自信地展现最好的自己
16.留下良好的第一印象
17.肯定会做某事；确定要做某事
18.看起来神清气爽
19.交通方式
20.交通延误
21.早起
_________________________________________
_________________________
_______________
_____________
_________________
____________
_______________
concisely and confidently present your best self
mode of transport
make a good first impression
be sure to do sth
look refreshed
traffic delays
be an early bird
22.在整个……期间
23.全面了解……
24.用相关例子来证明你自己
25.积极的肢体语言
26.新兴市场
27.对……采取进一步行动；……后接着
28.做某事非常重要
_________________
______________________
_________________________________
____________________
_________________
__________
________________
for the duration of
get a complete picture of
justify yourself with relevant examples
positive body language
emerging markets
follow...up
it’s vital to do sth
_______________________
____________________
29.全力以赴
30.可望而不可及的事物
put one’s best foot forward
the end of the rainbow
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1.The odds are that you’ve never been a candidate for a particular job before，but my advice will help you gain the upper hand as you set off and step into the world of employment.(P39，Para.1)
[结构分析] 此句是由but连接的 句。第一个分句中，that引导
从句；第二个分句中，as引导 从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
并列复合
表语
时间状语
可能你之前从未成为某项职位的求职者，不过我的建议会帮助你在开始踏入职场时占据上风。
2.An interview is a conversation between an employer and a potential employee，which allows the interviewer to assess the job applicant to see if he or she is suitable for the position.(P39，Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是 句。which引导 从句，从句中to see...是 状语，if引导 从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
非限制性定语
目的
宾语
面试是一位雇主和一位潜在雇员之间的一场对话，面试官据此评估求职者是否适合该职位。
3.This information will give you a good basis for what criteria are used for selecting candidates.(P39，Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是 句。what引导 从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
宾语
这些信息能为你提供一个很好的依据来判断他们筛选候选人的标准。
4.Negative body language，such as yawning，looking around and crossing your arms，is to be avoided because it implies that you are bored，anxious or defensive.(P40，Para.7)
[结构分析] 此句是 句。because引导 从句；that引导
从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
原因状语
负面的肢体语言是需要避免的，比如打哈欠、东张西望和交叉双臂，因为这暗示着你感到厌倦、紧张或有所防备。
宾语
5.It’s also vital to look back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed.(P40，Para.9)
[结构分析] 此句是 句。主句中it是 ，to look back on...是 ；to see...是 状语，后面含有what和where引导的
从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
形式主语
回顾面试的过程也极为重要，以便梳理哪些地方你做得好，哪些地方还需要改进。
真正的主语
目的
返 回
宾语
语言知识梳理
权衡，斟酌
1
weigh up
[教材原句P34]You may have a brilliant idea，but before you decide to put it into action，it is wise to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of this option.
也许你有一个很棒的想法，但在你决定付诸行动之前，权衡一下这个选择的利弊是明智之举。
weigh out称出
weigh against...对……不利；权衡，掂量
weigh on使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担
用weigh相关短语的正确形式填空
　　Prior to making a final decision，the manager the pros and cons of the new project，but growing doubts began to her mind.Later she found that the risks heavily the potential benefits.After analyzing the data，she realized the financial burden would the company’s employees.Ultimately，she decided the challenges outweighed the rewards and delayed the plan.
weighed up
weigh on
weighed
against
weigh on
记录；跟踪；跟上……的进展；掌握……的最新消息
2
keep track of
[教材原句P34]For example，you should learn to sharpen your leadership skills and motivate your employees，or to develop your financial management skills and keep track of all your receipts and payments.
例如，你应该学会提高你的领导技巧，激励你的员工，或者发展你的财务管理技能，记录你所有的收支。
·be on track做法对头；走入正轨
lose track of与……失去联系，不了解……的动态
track and field田径运动
·track down 追踪找到，追查到
用track相关短语的正确形式填空
(1)I tried to get my life back after my unemployment.
(2) current events can help you improve your writing skills.
(3)The parents their child since the kid got lost in the park 20 years ago.
(4)The human body’s immune system can quickly and kill cells that don’t belong.
on track
Keeping track of
have lost track of
track down
n.资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准[qualify vt.& vi.(使)合格；(使)具备资格 qualified adj.有资格的，合格的，胜任的]
qualification
3
[教材原句P37]After much thought，I decided to develop these skills and get the right qualifications by studying art at university.经过深思熟虑，我决定通过在大学学习艺术来培养这些技能并获得合适的资格。
·have the qualification for/to do有……的资格
·qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
·be qualified for/to do sth 有……的资格/有资格做某事
(1)Only a college diploma doesn’t qualify you (take) up the job.
(2)There is no doubt that relevant working experience and ____________
in the field will make sure you are for the post.(qualify)
to take
qualifications
qualified
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我坚信我能胜任这份工作，因为我从小就学习国画。
I firmly believe that I ____________________________________
，because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood.
am qualified for/have the qualification for
写作佳句
this job
n.申请人(apply vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关application n.申请；申请书；应用)
applicant
4
[教材原句P39]...which allows the interviewer to assess the job applicant to see if he or she is suitable for the position.……面试官据此评估求职者是否适合该职位。
[外研版]Out of the thousands of applicants，eleven were selected，including a young woman from China.在成千上万名应聘者中，有11人被选中，其中包括一名年轻的中国姑娘。
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某事
apply to do sth申请做某事
apply to sth/sb适用于/运用于……(to为介词)
apply...to...把……应用于……；把……涂抹到……(to为介词)
apply oneself to (doing) sth集中精力于(做)某事，专注于(做)某事(to为介词)
(1)More than 100 who for the voluntary position had handed in their prior to last week.(apply)
applicants
applied
applications
(2)随着高考的临近，所有高三学生都在尽全力为高考做准备。
With the college entrance examination approaching，all senior three students .
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我写信向你申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。
I am writing to you offered in yesterday’s newspaper.
are applying themselves to preparing for it
写作佳句
apply to you for the position
[教材原句P39]Prior to the interview，ensure you make good preparations.
面试之前，要确保做好充分的准备。
5
prior
adj.在前的；优先的，占先的(priority n.最重要的事；优先权；重点)
·prior to...在……之前
·give priority to...优先考虑……；给……优先权
have/take priority over...优先于……；比……重要
(1)[人教版选择性必修2 Unit 3]Prior to (come) to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
coming
写作佳句
(2)人们普遍认为，学校应该优先考虑学生的全面发展。
It is well acknowledged that schools ________________________
.
(3)我不赞成经济发展应优先于环境保护这个说法。
I disagree with the claim that economic development should
environmental protection.
should give priority to
students’ well-rounded development
have/take priority over
vi.& vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延 n.延期，耽搁；延迟的时间
delay
6
[教材原句P39]Check the address of the interview，decide what mode of transport to use and allow extra time for traffic delays.
查一下面试地址，选好交通方式，并留出多余时间以免交通延误。
[北师大版]Since I spend so much time socialising online，I keep delaying things that are important in my real life...因为我花了很多时间上网社交，所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情……
(1)Taking some factors into consideration，the doctors determined to delay (tell) him the fact that he suffered from lung cancer.
·delay doing sth延迟做某事
·without delay立即；毫不耽搁
telling
(2)(读后续写之动作描写)一股浓烟向他扑来，他毫不迟疑地冲出了屋子。
A thick cloud of smoke greeted him，so he rushed out of the house .
without delay
写作佳句
adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的(relevance n.关联；相关性relevantly adv.贴切地 irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的)
relevant
7
[教材原句P40]Justify yourself with relevant examples from your personal experience and be specific about your achievements.
从自己的个人经历中找出相关事例来解释，并且详细说明你所取得的成绩。
·(be) relevant to sb/sth与某人/某事有关
·have no relevance to...与……无关/不相关
·(be) irrelevant to sb/sth与某人/某事无关
(1)A minority of people are not fond of politics at all，considering it
(relevant) to their lives.
(2)It is generally accepted that success has no direct (relevant) to inborn intelligence.
irrelevant
relevance
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)此外，我参加了几次类似的活动，这让我具备了相关经验。
What’s more，I’ve participated in several similar activities，which .
equipped me with relevant experience
写作佳句
“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
8
[教材原句P39](1)Today I’ll be talking about what to do if you’re asked to go for a job interview.
今天我想说说如果你被邀请参加一场求职面试该怎么做。
[教材原句P39](2)Once you’ve done your homework about the company and the position，make a list of questions that could be asked during the interview and think about how to best answer them.
针对公司和职位做足功课之后，列出面试时可能会被问到的问题，并想想如何给出最佳答案。
[结构分析]两句中都含有“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。
·“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，
疑问词包括疑问代词who，what，which和疑问副词when，where，
how等；
·“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可转换为名词性从句。
(1)此外，有必要学习如何在比赛中更好地彼此合作。
Besides，it is necessary to learn ___________________________________
in the game.
how to cooperate with each other better
(2)该走哪条路使汤姆烦恼了好几个小时。
worried Tom for hours.
(3)非常荣幸在这里与你们分享我对高中学习什么的看法。
It is my privilege to be here to share with you my opinions on
.
写作佳句
Which course to take
what to learn in senior high school
(4)(应用文写作之求助信)如果你能给我一些关于到哪里找到相关材料的建议，我会感激不尽的。
I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on ______
.
返 回
where
to find relevant materials
基础达标检测
1.I from the article that the pilot was responsible for the accident.
2.He has been up to making preparations for the to be held in Shanghai.
3.No candidate fulfills all the (标准) for this position.
4.Each firm is fighting to protect its own (商业的) interests.
5.Her success had (证明……正确) the faith her teachers had put in her.
inferred
Ⅰ.单词拼写
tournament
criteria
commercial
justified
1. (毫不耽搁)，the madam climbed up the tree quickly to reach for the leaf.
2.I’m absolutely sure you could make it if you _______________________
(全力以赴) next year.
3.Let’s (立即行动起来) and make efforts to make our campus more and more beautiful.
4.China made that promise as part of efforts to (处于有利地位) in global climate-change negotiations.
5.The experienced detective carefully (权衡) the evidence before drawing any conclusions about the suspect.
Without delay
Ⅱ.短语填空
put your best foot
forward
swing into action
gain the upper hand
weighed up
Good morning，everyone.Today I’ll be talking about what to do if you’re asked to go for a job interview.
1. (understand) the purpose of an interview，you should make good preparations prior to the interview.For instance，find more information about the company and the position 2. the company’s profile and analyze your own strengths and weaknesses.You can also make a list of questions 3. may be asked and think about how to best answer 4. (they).What’s more，you should practice interviews.In addition，in order to make a good first impression，
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Having understood
through
that/which
them
dress 5. (appropriate)，get a good night’s rest and arrive early.During the interview，listen carefully to the questions，and pay attention to the interviewer’s 6. (respond).And your body language should also 7. (notice).Try to use the positive body language and avoid the negative one.Asking questions at the end of the interview will give you a better picture of the company as well as allow you 8. (address) any strengths you weren’t able to bring up naturally.After the interview，you should follow it up by writing to thank the interviewer for giving you the opportunity and again express your interest in working for the company.
appropriately
responses
be noticed
to address
Follow these steps and put your best foot forward in your interview，and you will be one step 9. (close) to reaching the end of the rainbow and obtaining your dream job.I wish you 10. best of luck!
closer
返 回
the
作业4
1.It is hard to say why he delayed (submit) his application form.
2.I’m sorry for being rude you yesterday；now I take back everything I said.
3.How (deal) with the rising cost of living becomes a daily discussion topic.
4.Once you practise this sort of sports，you will feel quite _____________
(refresh) afterwards.
5.Nowadays the (prior) for travelling has shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
submitting
to deal
to
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
refreshed
priority
1.我写信是为了应聘贵公司在今天报纸上征聘的职位。(apply)
I am writing to your company has advertised in today’s newspaper.
2.我精通计算机，这将使我胜任这份工作。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
I have a good command of computer，_____________________________
.
Ⅱ.主题微写作
apply for the position
which will make me qualified for
the job
3.为了更好地为未来做准备，我在业余时间做了各种兼职。(不定式作目的状语)
，I have done various part-time jobs during my spare time.
4.在做兼职的同时，我积累了很多相关的经验，并且知道如何处理工作中的突发状况。(状语从句的省略；疑问词＋to do)
，I have accumulated a lot of relevant experience and have known the unexpected situations at work.
To better prepare myself for the future
While doing the part-time jobs
how to deal with
5.一旦被录用，我将不遗余力地为公司做出贡献。(状语从句的省略)
，I will spare no effort to make contributions to the firm.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Once accepted
A
Montessori was born in Italy in 1870 with progressive parents，who frequently communicated with the country’s leading thinkers and scholars.This enlightened family environment provided Montessori with many advantages over other young girls of the time.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了教育家蒙台梭利的经历和学术成就。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
Her mother’s support was vital for some important decisions，such as her further study in a technical school after her elementary education.Her parents’ support also proved to be essential for her decision to study medicine，a field that was dominated by men.
Soon after graduating，in 1896，Montessori began work as a voluntary assistant in a clinic at the University of Rome，where she cared for children with learning difficulties.The rooms were empty，with just a few pieces of furniture.One day，she found that the children were enthusiastically playing with breadcrumbs(面包屑) that had dropped on the floor.It then occurred to her that the origin of some intellectual disabilities could be related with poverty.With the right learning materials，these and other young minds could be trained，Montessori concluded.
The observation would lead Montessori to develop a new method of education that focused on providing better stimulation during the sensitive periods of childhood.
At its centre was the principle(原则) that all the learning materials should be child-sized and designed to appeal to all the senses.In addition，each child should be allowed to move and act freely，and use their creativity and problem-solving skills.Teachers took the role of guides，supporting the children without press or control.
Montessori opened her first Children’s House in 1907.When the Fascists(法西斯主义者) first came into power in Italy in 1922，they welcomed her movement at the beginning.But they soon came to oppose the emphasis on the children’s freedom of expression.Montessori’s values had always been about human respect and the rights of children and women，but the Fascists wanted to use her work and her fame.
Things reached a breaking point when the Fascist tried to influence the schools’ educational content，and in 1934 Montessori and her son decided to leave Italy.She didn’t return to her homeland until 1947，and she continued to write about and develop her method until her death in 1952，at the age of 81.
1.What was the main reason for Montessori to develop a new educational method
A.Her experience as a voluntary assistant in a clinic.
B.Her family’s supportive influence on her education.
C.Her decision to study medicine，a field dominated by men.
D.Her observation of children playing with breadcrumbs happily.
细节理解题。根据第三段中“One day，she found that the children were enthusiastically playing with breadcrumbs(面包屑)...could be trained，Montessori concluded.”和第四段可知，蒙台梭利发展一种新的教育方法的主要原因是她观察到孩子们开心地玩面包屑。故选D。
解析
√
2.What was a central principle of Montessori’s educational method
A.Focusing on group competition.
B.Taking control of children’s action.
C.Providing one-size-fits-all learning materials.
D.Creating a free and child-centered environment.
细节理解题。根据第五段中“At its centre was the principle(原则) that all the learning materials should be child-sized and designed to appeal to all the senses...act freely”可知，蒙台梭利的教育方法的核心原则是营造自由的、以儿童为中心的环境。故选D。
解析
√
3.Why did Montessori decide to leave Italy in 1934
A.She was offered a better job in a different country.
B.She was forced to give up her work and her fame.
C.She wanted to avoid the influence from the Fascist.
D.She wanted to explore other countries and cultures.
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Things reached a breaking point when the Fascist tried to influence the schools’ educational content，and in 1934 Montessori and her son decided to leave Italy.”可知，1934年，蒙台梭利决定离开意大利，因为她想避免法西斯主义者对她工作的影响。故选C。
解析
√
4.Which of the following words can best describe Montessori in this passage
A.Enthusiastic and kind.
B.Observant and innovative.
C.Cooperative and generous.
D.Traditional and emotional.
推理判断题。根据第四段“The observation would lead Montessori to develop a new method of education...”以及倒数第二段中“Montessori opened her first Children’s House in 1907.”可推知，蒙台梭利是善于观察和创新的。故选B。
解析
√
B(此篇精读)
China’s first group of e-sport major graduates emerged in the summer of 2021，with data showing that even though this major had been underestimated by the public，the future appeared promising as there were hundreds of thousands of related jobs available.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电子竞技专业的现状和前景，以及市场对该专业的应届毕业生的要求。
After the Ministry of Education decided that “electronic sport and management” should be listed in colleges’ major departments in September 2016，around 30 Chinese universities kicked off① their e-sports major courses in the same year，to meet the needs of the rise of e-sport related industries in the Chinese market.
“The major is designed to meet the demand，”said Zheng Duo，co-founder of Tianjin Hero Sports Management and a visiting② professor from the Communication University of China (CUC).
Chinese passion for e-sport is not in doubt，with more than 18,000 e-sport companies registered as of 2021，according to corporate database Qichacha.The number of e-sport users in China reached 500 million in 2021，and the market had a value of more than 145 billion yuan as of 2020，according to Chinese consulting group iResearch.Meanwhile，the industry chain is becoming more complete.
Jobs in areas such as supervision③ and content production require talent and training.The number of available jobs is estimated at 500,000，and could reach 3.5 million in the next five years，according to China’s Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.
Well-known universities such as CUC and the Shanghai Theatre Academy have responded to the country’s call and are preparing graduates for the e-sport market.Yet not every major graduate is qualified for the positions available，as the jobs normally require practical experience，which is something a lot of graduates lack.
Industry insiders have indicated that e-sport is an industry with rapid iteration，and some companies prefer to hire people with experience instead of spending time training recruits④.
Roughly half of the graduates will enter the gaming industry，said Xiao Pi，an e-sport major graduate from CUC.“Some of the rest will pursue further studies for their master’s degree.”
“Even though e-sport majors have advantages in finding jobs，students need practical experience to better suit the different positions，”said Gu Liming，president of Perfect World Games.
5.What do the public think of the e-sport major according to data
A.It attracts many companies.
B.It deserves a promising future.
C.It doesn’t make much difference.
D.It can replace many other majors.
推理判断题。根据第一段“China’s first group of e-sport major graduates emerged in the summer of 2021，with data showing that even though this major had been underestimated by the public...”可知，公众低估电子竞技专业，认为该专业没有什么发展。故选C。
解析
√
6.Why did universities start to offer e-sport major courses in 2016
A.The Chinese had the potential for e-sport.
B.The Chinese had great passion for e-sport.
C.They wanted to respond to the country’s call.
D.Industries of e-sport were developing quickly.
细节理解题。根据第二段“After the Ministry of Education decided that...in September 2016,30 Chinese universities kicked off their e-sports major courses in the same year，to meet the needs of the rise of e-sport related industries in the Chinese market.”可知，一些高校开始提供电子竞技专业课程是因为电子竞技产业发展迅速。故选D。
解析
√
7.Why are some major graduates disqualified for the positions available
A.They haven’t got a master’s degree.
B.They are short of practical experience.
C.They are unfamiliar with the e-sport market.
D.They have lost out in the fierce competition.
细节理解题。根据第六段中“Yet not every major graduate is qualified for the positions available，as the jobs normally require practical experience，which is something a lot of graduates lack.”可知，一些毕业生无法胜任现有职位的原因是缺乏实践经验。故选B。
解析
√
8.What is the passage mainly about
A.E-sport appears to be more of a blessing.
B.E-sport presents a new lifestyle for teenagers.
C.The training for e-sport can’t be overestimated.
D.Changes in sports bring about job opportunities.
√
主旨大意题。根据第一段“China’s first group of e-sport major graduates emerged in the summer of 2021...there were hundreds of thousands of related jobs available.”和后文介绍毕业生在寻找相关工作时缺乏实践经验可知，文章主要讲述电子竞技专业的未来是有前途的，但建议毕业生多去实践，积累经验。故选A。
解析
①kick off _________________________
②visiting adj.____________________________
③supervision(合)＝super＋vision n.___________
④recruit n.________
语境猜词
开始，发起(项目、比赛等)
(指教授或讲师)客座的；访问的
监督，管理
新成员
China’s first group of e-sport major graduates emerged in the summer of 2021，with data showing that even though this major had been underestimated by the public，the future appeared promising as there were hundreds of thousands of related jobs available.
分析：此句为 句。with data showing...为 ；that引导 从句；even though引导 从句；as引导 从句。
翻译：_________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
句式分析
复合
with的复合结构
2021年夏天，中国首批电子竞技专业的毕业生初露头角。数据显示，尽管这一专业一度不被公众看好，但其未来前景却十分光明，相关岗位需求达数十万个。
宾语
让步状语
原因状语
Writing a book is no easy task，even for adult professional writers.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁男孩Dillon Helbig用彩色铅笔创作了一部81页的漫画小说《Dillon Helbig的圣诞历险记》，并偷偷放到当地图书馆的儿童书籍中。图书管理员发现后不仅欣赏其想象力，还将其收入馆藏。这一经历强化了Dillon成为作家的决心，展现了家人和图书管理员对他梦想的支持和认可。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Many would-be authors dream of a day when their work can be found on 1 shelves. But for 8-year-old Dillon Helbig，that 2 has already become a reality in a 3 way.
1.A.bookstore B.reading room
C.library D.exhibition hall
2.A.dream B.attempt
C.task D.effort
3.A.conventional B.negative
C.natural D.unique
√
√
√
1.根据下文的“he brought the book to his local library”可知，许多想成为作家的人都梦想有一天他们的作品能在图书馆的书架上找到，library是提示词。故选C。
2.根据上文的“Many would-be authors dream of a day when their work can be found on...”可知，对于8岁的Dillon Helbig来说，这个梦想(有一天他的作品能在图书馆的书架上找到)已经实现。故选A。
3.根据下文的“Then，he brought the book to his local library，and secretly it among the children’s books.”可知，他实现梦想的方式很特别。故选D。
解析
Dillon created an 81-page graphic(图画的) 4 titled “The Adventures of Dillon Helbig’s Christmas” on a hardcover notebook using colored pencils.He 5 decorated the cover to make it look like a published book.Then，he brought the book to his local library，and secretly 6 it among the children’s books.
4.A.plan B.novel
C.program D.file
5.A.illegally B.expertly
C.immorally D.nicely
6.A.claimed B.threw
C.slipped D.stored
√
√
√
4.根据下文的“Then，he brought the book to his local library...”以及“they took time to read the novel”可知，Dillon写的是小说。故选B。
5.illegally非法地；expertly熟练地；immorally不道德地；nicely很好地。根据本句中的“to make it look like a published book”可知，使它看起来像一本出版的书，他要很好地装饰封面。故选D。
6.claim声称；throw扔；slip悄悄塞；store存储。根据本句中的“secretly it among the children’s books”和下文的“Instead of_______it，they took time to read the novel.”可知，Dillon悄悄地将书塞进了儿童书中间。故选C。
解析
Imagine the librarians’ 7 when Dillon’s mom called the next day to inform them of her son’s “achievement”.Instead of 8 it，they took time to read the novel.
7.A.amazement B.annoyance
C.admiration D.disappointment
8.A.borrowing B.investigating
C.dismissing D.purchasing
√
√
7.amazement惊讶；annoyance恼怒；admiration钦佩；disappointment失望。根据上文的“Then，he brought the book to his local library，and secretly it among the children’s books.”可知，Dillon把他的书带到当地的图书馆，偷偷地把它塞进了儿童读物的区域中，图书管理员并不知情，因此当Dillon的妈妈第二天打电话告诉图书管理员时，他们会感到惊讶。故选A。
8.borrow借阅；investigate调查；dismiss摒弃，不考虑；purchase购买。根据本句中的“they took time to read the novel”可知，图书管理员们没有丢弃它。故选C。
解析
Its 9 elements，featuring Santa，a walking bomb，and a talking turkey，caught their attention.They decided to officially 10 the book in their collection.
9.A.realistic B.cultural
C.chemical D.imaginative
10.A.publish B.include
C.download D.remove
√
√
9.realistic现实的；cultural文化的；chemical化学的；imaginative富有想象力的。根据本句中的“featuring Santa，a walking bomb，and a talking turkey”可知，圣诞老人、会走路的炸弹和会说话的火鸡是富有想象力的元素。故选D。
10.publish出版；include包括，纳入；download下载；remove移除。根据上文的“Its __________ elements，featuring Santa，a walking bomb，and a talking turkey，caught their attention.”可知，圣诞老人、会走路的炸弹和会说话的火鸡等富有想象力的元素引起了他们的注意，他们决定正式把这本书纳入他们的收藏。故选B。
解析
Now eager readers are waiting to 11 the book.If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks，it would take four years to 12 the waiting list.This experience has strengthened Dillon’s resolve to pursue a career as a(n) 13 .
11.A.check out B.carry out
C.pull out D.work out
12.A.sort B.clear
C.review D.recommend
13.A.author B.librarian
C.reader D.collector
√
√
√
11.check out借阅；carry out执行；pull out拉出；work out解决。根据本句中的“eager readers”可知，这本书引起了读者的关注，他们在等待借阅。故选A。
12.sort分类；clear清除；review复习；recommend推荐。根据本句中的“If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks”可知，如果每位读者按标准时间持有4周，则需要4年时间才能清空等候名单，看得出这本书很受欢迎。故选B。
13.根据文章开头“Many would-be authors dream of...way”可知，Dillon决心要成为一名作家。故选A。
解析
Hats off to Dillon for following his dream and making it happen，to his supportive mom for 14 him，and to the librarians who 15 and protected a child’s passion for writing.
14.A.criticizing B.rewarding
C.reminding D.encouraging
15.A.recovered B.reviewed
C.recognized D.revealed
√
√
14.criticize批评；reward奖励；remind提醒；encourage鼓励。根据上文的“Imagine the librarians’ when Dillon’s mom called the next day to inform them of her son’s ‘achievement’.”可知，Dillon的妈妈打电话告诉图书管理员们她儿子的“成就”时，图书管理员们很是惊讶，看得出妈妈是鼓励孩子追求梦想的。故选D。
15.根据上文的“Instead of it，they took time to read the novel.”和“They decided to officially the book in their collection.”可知，图书管理员对Dillon写作热情的认可促使他继续前进，追寻梦想。故选C。
解析
返 回
本课结束Period 5　Extended reading
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the structure of the text by filling in the blanks.
Part 1(Para.1)：Introduction.
Part 2(Para.2)：The 1.purpose of a job interview.
Part 3(Paras.3－5)：Tips 2.before the interview.
Part 4(Paras.6－8)：Tips 3.during the interview.
Part 5(Para.9)：Tips 4.after the interview.
Part 6(Para.10)：Conclusion.
Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us some tips on how to succeed in job interviews.
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What should a candidate do to make a good first impression
①Take a personal laptop.
②Have a good night’s rest to look refreshed.
③Dress appropriately and have a good shave.
④Check the address，decide proper transport and arrive early.
A．①③④ B．①②③
C．②③④ D．①②④
答案　C
2．Which of the following is NOT a positive body language
A．A firm handshake.
B．Yawning.
C．A genuine smile.
D．Constant eye contact.
答案　B
3．What qualities should an interviewee have if he/she wants to succeed in an interview
A．Grateful and relaxed.
B．Arrogant but well-prepared.
C．Casually dressed but confident.
D．Well-prepared and appropriately dressed.
答案　D
4．Who may be most interested in the passage
A．A professor preparing for a new report.
B．A college graduate searching for an ideal job.
C．An engineer involved in designing a practical project.
D．A new teacher hunting for some novel teaching methods.
答案　B
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1．参加求职 go for a job interview
2．有可能…… the odds are that...
3．处于有利地位，有优势 gain the upper hand
4．出发，动身set off
5．步入职场step into the world of employment
6．评估求职者assess the job applicant
7．适合be suitable for/be right for
8．在面试之前prior to the interview
9．做好充分准备make good preparations
10．是某物的良好基础a good basis for sth
11．记住have sb/sth in mind
12．列一个……清单make a list of
13．熟能生巧Practice makes perfect.
14．继续做某事 keep at sth
15．简洁而自信地展现最好的自己 concisely and confidently present your best self
16．留下良好的第一印象make a good first impression
17．肯定会做某事；确定要做某事 be sure to do sth
18．看起来神清气爽look refreshed
19．交通方式 mode of transport
20．交通延误traffic delays
21．早起be an early bird
22．在整个……期间 for the duration of
23．全面了解…… get a complete picture of
24．用相关例子来证明你自己 justify yourself with relevant examples
25．积极的肢体语言positive body language
26．新兴市场emerging markets
27．对……采取进一步行动；……后接着follow...up
28．做某事非常重要it’s vital to do sth
29．全力以赴put one’s best foot forward
30．可望而不可及的事物the end of the rainbow
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1．The odds are that you’ve never been a candidate for a particular job before，but my advice will help you gain the upper hand as you set off and step into the world of employment.(P39，Para.1)
[结构分析] 此句是由but连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中，that引导表语从句；第二个分句中，as引导时间状语从句。
[汉语翻译] 可能你之前从未成为某项职位的求职者，不过我的建议会帮助你在开始踏入职场时占据上风。
2．An interview is a conversation between an employer and a potential employee，which allows the interviewer to assess the job applicant to see if he or she is suitable for the position.(P39，Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，从句中to see...是目的状语，if引导宾语从句。
[汉语翻译] 面试是一位雇主和一位潜在雇员之间的一场对话，面试官据此评估求职者是否适合该职位。
3．This information will give you a good basis for what criteria are used for selecting candidates.(P39，Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是主从复合句。what引导宾语从句。
[汉语翻译] 这些信息能为你提供一个很好的依据来判断他们筛选候选人的标准。
4．Negative body language，such as yawning，looking around and crossing your arms，is to be avoided because it implies that you are bored，anxious or defensive.(P40，Para.7)
[结构分析] 此句是主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句；that引导宾语从句。
[汉语翻译] 负面的肢体语言是需要避免的，比如打哈欠、东张西望和交叉双臂，因为这暗示着你感到厌倦、紧张或有所防备。
5．It’s also vital to look back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed.(P40，Para.9)
[结构分析] 此句是主从复合句。主句中it是形式主语，to look back on...是真正的主语；to see...是目的状语，后面含有what和where引导的宾语从句。
[汉语翻译] 回顾面试的过程也极为重要，以便梳理哪些地方你做得好，哪些地方还需要改进。
weigh up 权衡，斟酌
[教材原句P34]You may have a brilliant idea，but before you decide to put it into action，it is wise to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of this option.
也许你有一个很棒的想法，但在你决定付诸行动之前，权衡一下这个选择的利弊是明智之举。
weigh out称出 weigh against...对……不利；权衡，掂量 weigh on使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担
用weigh相关短语的正确形式填空
　　Prior to making a final decision，the manager weighed up the pros and cons of the new project，but growing doubts began to weigh on her mind.Later she found that the risks weighed heavily against the potential benefits.After analyzing the data，she realized the financial burden would weigh on the company’s employees.Ultimately，she decided the challenges outweighed the rewards and delayed the plan.
keep track of记录；跟踪；跟上……的进展；掌握……的最新消息
[教材原句P34]For example，you should learn to sharpen your leadership skills and motivate your employees，or to develop your financial management skills and keep track of all your receipts and payments.
例如，你应该学会提高你的领导技巧，激励你的员工，或者发展你的财务管理技能，记录你所有的收支。
·be on track做法对头；走入正轨 lose track of与……失去联系，不了解……的动态 track and field田径运动 ·track down 追踪找到，追查到
用track相关短语的正确形式填空
(1)I tried to get my life back on track after my unemployment.
(2)Keeping track of current events can help you improve your writing skills.
(3)The parents have lost track of their child since the kid got lost in the park 20 years ago.
(4)The human body’s immune system can quickly track down and kill cells that don’t belong.
qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准[qualify vt.& vi.(使)合格；(使)具备资格 qualified adj.有资格的，合格的，胜任的]
[教材原句P37]After much thought，I decided to develop these skills and get the right qualifications by studying art at university.经过深思熟虑，我决定通过在大学学习艺术来培养这些技能并获得合适的资格。
·have the qualification for/to do有……的资格 ·qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事 ·be qualified for/to do sth 有……的资格/有资格做某事
(1)Only a college diploma doesn’t qualify you to take(take) up the job.
(2)There is no doubt that relevant working experience and qualifications in the field will make sure you are qualified for the post.(qualify)
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我坚信我能胜任这份工作，因为我从小就学习国画。
I firmly believe that I am qualified for/have the qualification for this job，because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood.
applicant n．申请人(apply vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关application n．申请；申请书；应用)
[教材原句P39]...which allows the interviewer to assess the job applicant to see if he or she is suitable for the position.……面试官据此评估求职者是否适合该职位。
[外研版]Out of the thousands of applicants，eleven were selected，including a young woman from China.在成千上万名应聘者中，有11人被选中，其中包括一名年轻的中国姑娘。
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某事 apply to do sth申请做某事 apply to sth/sb适用于/运用于……(to为介词) apply...to...把……应用于……；把……涂抹到……(to为介词) apply oneself to (doing) sth集中精力于(做)某事，专注于(做)某事(to为介词)
(1)More than 100 applicants who applied for the voluntary position had handed in their applications prior to last week.(apply)
[写作佳句]
(2)随着高考的临近，所有高三学生都在尽全力为高考做准备。
With the college entrance examination approaching，all senior three students are applying themselves to preparing for it.
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我写信向你申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。
I am writing to apply to you for the position you offered in yesterday’s newspaper.
prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的(priority n．最重要的事；优先权；重点)
[教材原句P39]Prior to the interview，ensure you make good preparations.
面试之前，要确保做好充分的准备。
·prior to...在……之前 ·give priority to...优先考虑……；给……优先权 have/take priority over...优先于……；比……重要
(1)[人教版选择性必修2 Unit 3]Prior to coming(come) to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
[写作佳句]
(2)人们普遍认为，学校应该优先考虑学生的全面发展。
It is well acknowledged that schools should give priority to students’ well-rounded development.
(3)我不赞成经济发展应优先于环境保护这个说法。
I disagree with the claim that economic development should have/take priority over environmental protection.
delay vi.& vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延 n．延期，耽搁；延迟的时间
[教材原句P39]Check the address of the interview，decide what mode of transport to use and allow extra time for traffic delays.
查一下面试地址，选好交通方式，并留出多余时间以免交通延误。
[北师大版]Since I spend so much time socialising online，I keep delaying things that are important in my real life...因为我花了很多时间上网社交，所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情……
·delay doing sth延迟做某事 ·without delay立即；毫不耽搁
(1)Taking some factors into consideration，the doctors determined to delay telling(tell) him the fact that he suffered from lung cancer.
[写作佳句]
(2)(读后续写之动作描写)一股浓烟向他扑来，他毫不迟疑地冲出了屋子。
A thick cloud of smoke greeted him，so he rushed out of the house without delay.
relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的(relevance n．关联；相关性relevantly adv.贴切地 irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的)
[教材原句P40]Justify yourself with relevant examples from your personal experience and be specific about your achievements.
从自己的个人经历中找出相关事例来解释，并且详细说明你所取得的成绩。
·(be) relevant to sb/sth与某人/某事有关 ·have no relevance to...与……无关/不相关 ·(be) irrelevant to sb/sth与某人/某事无关
(1)A minority of people are not fond of politics at all，considering it irrelevant(relevant) to their lives.
(2)It is generally accepted that success has no direct relevance(relevant) to inborn intelligence.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)此外，我参加了几次类似的活动，这让我具备了相关经验。
What’s more，I’ve participated in several similar activities，which equipped me with relevant experience.
“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
[教材原句P39](1)Today I’ll be talking about what to do if you’re asked to go for a job interview.
今天我想说说如果你被邀请参加一场求职面试该怎么做。
[教材原句P39](2)Once you’ve done your homework about the company and the position，make a list of questions that could be asked during the interview and think about how to best answer them.
针对公司和职位做足功课之后，列出面试时可能会被问到的问题，并想想如何给出最佳答案。
[结构分析]两句中都含有“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。
·“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，疑问词包括疑问代词who，what，which和疑问副词when，where，how等； ·“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可转换为名词性从句。
(1)此外，有必要学习如何在比赛中更好地彼此合作。
Besides，it is necessary to learn how to cooperate with each other better in the game.
[写作佳句]
(2)该走哪条路使汤姆烦恼了好几个小时。
Which course to take worried Tom for hours.
(3)非常荣幸在这里与你们分享我对高中学习什么的看法。
It is my privilege to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
(4)(应用文写作之求助信)如果你能给我一些关于到哪里找到相关材料的建议，我会感激不尽的。
I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on where to find relevant materials.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I inferred from the article that the pilot was responsible for the accident.
2．He has been up to making preparations for the tournament to be held in Shanghai.
3．No candidate fulfills all the criteria(标准) for this position.
4．Each firm is fighting to protect its own commercial(商业的) interests.
5．Her success had justified(证明……正确) the faith her teachers had put in her.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．Without delay(毫不耽搁)，the madam climbed up the tree quickly to reach for the leaf.
2．I’m absolutely sure you could make it if you put your best foot forward(全力以赴) next year.
3．Let’s swing into action(立即行动起来) and make efforts to make our campus more and more beautiful.
4．China made that promise as part of efforts to gain the upper hand(处于有利地位) in global climate-change negotiations.
5．The experienced detective carefully weighed up(权衡) the evidence before drawing any conclusions about the suspect.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Good morning，everyone.Today I’ll be talking about what to do if you’re asked to go for a job interview.
1．Having understood(understand) the purpose of an interview，you should make good preparations prior to the interview.For instance，find more information about the company and the position 2.through the company’s profile and analyze your own strengths and weaknesses.You can also make a list of questions 3.that/which may be asked and think about how to best answer 4.them(they)．What’s more，you should practice interviews.In addition，in order to make a good first impression，dress 5.appropriately(appropriate)，get a good night’s rest and arrive early.During the interview，listen carefully to the questions，and pay attention to the interviewer’s 6.responses(respond)．And your body language should also 7.be noticed(notice)．Try to use the positive body language and avoid the negative one.Asking questions at the end of the interview will give you a better picture of the company as well as allow you 8.to address(address) any strengths you weren’t able to bring up naturally.After the interview，you should follow it up by writing to thank the interviewer for giving you the opportunity and again express your interest in working for the company.
Follow these steps and put your best foot forward in your interview，and you will be one step 9.closer(close) to reaching the end of the rainbow and obtaining your dream job.I wish you 10.the best of luck!
作业4　Extended reading
[分值：57.5分]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．It is hard to say why he delayed submitting(submit) his application form.
2．I’m sorry for being rude to you yesterday；now I take back everything I said.
3．How to deal(deal) with the rising cost of living becomes a daily discussion topic.
4．Once you practise this sort of sports，you will feel quite refreshed(refresh) afterwards.
5．Nowadays the priority(prior) for travelling has shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
Ⅱ.主题微写作(满分15分)
1．我写信是为了应聘贵公司在今天报纸上征聘的职位。(apply)
I am writing to apply for the position your company has advertised in today’s newspaper.
2．我精通计算机，这将使我胜任这份工作。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
I have a good command of computer，which will make me qualified for the job.
3．为了更好地为未来做准备，我在业余时间做了各种兼职。(不定式作目的状语)
To better prepare myself for the future，I have done various part-time jobs during my spare time.
4．在做兼职的同时，我积累了很多相关的经验，并且知道如何处理工作中的突发状况。(状语从句的省略；疑问词＋to do)
While doing the part-time jobs，I have accumulated a lot of relevant experience and have known how to deal with the unexpected situations at work.
5．一旦被录用，我将不遗余力地为公司做出贡献。(状语从句的省略)
Once accepted，I will spare no effort to make contributions to the firm.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Montessori was born in Italy in 1870 with progressive parents，who frequently communicated with the country’s leading thinkers and scholars.This enlightened family environment provided Montessori with many advantages over other young girls of the time.
Her mother’s support was vital for some important decisions，such as her further study in a technical school after her elementary education.Her parents’ support also proved to be essential for her decision to study medicine，a field that was dominated by men.
Soon after graduating，in 1896，Montessori began work as a voluntary assistant in a clinic at the University of Rome，where she cared for children with learning difficulties.The rooms were empty，with just a few pieces of furniture.One day，she found that the children were enthusiastically playing with breadcrumbs(面包屑) that had dropped on the floor.It then occurred to her that the origin of some intellectual disabilities could be related with poverty.With the right learning materials，these and other young minds could be trained，Montessori concluded.
The observation would lead Montessori to develop a new method of education that focused on providing better stimulation during the sensitive periods of childhood.
At its centre was the principle(原则) that all the learning materials should be child-sized and designed to appeal to all the senses.In addition，each child should be allowed to move and act freely，and use their creativity and problem-solving skills.Teachers took the role of guides，supporting the children without press or control.
Montessori opened her first Children’s House in 1907.When the Fascists(法西斯主义者) first came into power in Italy in 1922，they welcomed her movement at the beginning.But they soon came to oppose the emphasis on the children’s freedom of expression.Montessori’s values had always been about human respect and the rights of children and women，but the Fascists wanted to use her work and her fame.
Things reached a breaking point when the Fascist tried to influence the schools’ educational content，and in 1934 Montessori and her son decided to leave Italy.She didn’t return to her homeland until 1947，and she continued to write about and develop her method until her death in 1952，at the age of 81.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了教育家蒙台梭利的经历和学术成就。
1．What was the main reason for Montessori to develop a new educational method
A．Her experience as a voluntary assistant in a clinic.
B．Her family’s supportive influence on her education.
C．Her decision to study medicine，a field dominated by men.
D．Her observation of children playing with breadcrumbs happily.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“One day，she found that the children were enthusiastically playing with breadcrumbs(面包屑)．..could be trained，Montessori concluded.”和第四段可知，蒙台梭利发展一种新的教育方法的主要原因是她观察到孩子们开心地玩面包屑。故选D。
2．What was a central principle of Montessori’s educational method
A．Focusing on group competition.
B．Taking control of children’s action.
C．Providing one-size-fits-all learning materials.
D．Creating a free and child-centered environment.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中“At its centre was the principle(原则) that all the learning materials should be child-sized and designed to appeal to all the senses...act freely”可知，蒙台梭利的教育方法的核心原则是营造自由的、以儿童为中心的环境。故选D。
3．Why did Montessori decide to leave Italy in 1934
A．She was offered a better job in a different country.
B．She was forced to give up her work and her fame.
C．She wanted to avoid the influence from the Fascist.
D．She wanted to explore other countries and cultures.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Things reached a breaking point when the Fascist tried to influence the schools’ educational content，and in 1934 Montessori and her son decided to leave Italy.”可知，1934年，蒙台梭利决定离开意大利，因为她想避免法西斯主义者对她工作的影响。故选C。
4．Which of the following words can best describe Montessori in this passage
A．Enthusiastic and kind.
B．Observant and innovative.
C．Cooperative and generous.
D．Traditional and emotional.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“The observation would lead Montessori to develop a new method of education...”以及倒数第二段中“Montessori opened her first Children’s House in 1907.”可推知，蒙台梭利是善于观察和创新的。故选B。
B(此篇精读)
China’s first group of e-sport major graduates emerged in the summer of 2021，with data showing that even though this major had been underestimated by the public，the future appeared promising as there were hundreds of thousands of related jobs available.
After the Ministry of Education decided that “electronic sport and management” should be listed in colleges’ major departments in September 2016，around 30 Chinese universities kicked off① their e-sports major courses in the same year，to meet the needs of the rise of e-sport related industries in the Chinese market.
“The major is designed to meet the demand，”said Zheng Duo，co-founder of Tianjin Hero Sports Management and a visiting② professor from the Communication University of China (CUC)．
Chinese passion for e-sport is not in doubt，with more than 18,000 e-sport companies registered as of 2021，according to corporate database Qichacha.The number of e-sport users in China reached 500 million in 2021，and the market had a value of more than 145 billion yuan as of 2020，according to Chinese consulting group iResearch.Meanwhile，the industry chain is becoming more complete.
Jobs in areas such as supervision③ and content production require talent and training.The number of available jobs is estimated at 500,000，and could reach 3.5 million in the next five years，according to China’s Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.
Well-known universities such as CUC and the Shanghai Theatre Academy have responded to the country’s call and are preparing graduates for the e-sport market.Yet not every major graduate is qualified for the positions available，as the jobs normally require practical experience，which is something a lot of graduates lack.
Industry insiders have indicated that e-sport is an industry with rapid iteration，and some companies prefer to hire people with experience instead of spending time training recruits④.
Roughly half of the graduates will enter the gaming industry，said Xiao Pi，an e-sport major graduate from CUC.“Some of the rest will pursue further studies for their master’s degree.”
“Even though e-sport majors have advantages in finding jobs，students need practical experience to better suit the different positions，”said Gu Liming，president of Perfect World Games.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电子竞技专业的现状和前景，以及市场对该专业的应届毕业生的要求。
5．What do the public think of the e-sport major according to data
A．It attracts many companies.
B．It deserves a promising future.
C．It doesn’t make much difference.
D．It can replace many other majors.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“China’s first group of e-sport major graduates emerged in the summer of 2021，with data showing that even though this major had been underestimated by the public...”可知，公众低估电子竞技专业，认为该专业没有什么发展。故选C。
6．Why did universities start to offer e-sport major courses in 2016
A．The Chinese had the potential for e-sport.
B．The Chinese had great passion for e-sport.
C．They wanted to respond to the country’s call.
D．Industries of e-sport were developing quickly.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“After the Ministry of Education decided that...in September 2016,30 Chinese universities kicked off their e-sports major courses in the same year，to meet the needs of the rise of e-sport related industries in the Chinese market.”可知，一些高校开始提供电子竞技专业课程是因为电子竞技产业发展迅速。故选D。
7．Why are some major graduates disqualified for the positions available
A．They haven’t got a master’s degree.
B．They are short of practical experience.
C．They are unfamiliar with the e-sport market.
D．They have lost out in the fierce competition.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第六段中“Yet not every major graduate is qualified for the positions available，as the jobs normally require practical experience，which is something a lot of graduates lack.”可知，一些毕业生无法胜任现有职位的原因是缺乏实践经验。故选B。
8．What is the passage mainly about
A．E-sport appears to be more of a blessing.
B．E-sport presents a new lifestyle for teenagers.
C．The training for e-sport can’t be overestimated.
D．Changes in sports bring about job opportunities.
答案　A
解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段“China’s first group of e-sport major graduates emerged in the summer of 2021...there were hundreds of thousands of related jobs available.”和后文介绍毕业生在寻找相关工作时缺乏实践经验可知，文章主要讲述电子竞技专业的未来是有前途的，但建议毕业生多去实践，积累经验。故选A。
[语境猜词]
①kick off开始，发起(项目、比赛等)
②visiting adj.(指教授或讲师)客座的；访问的
③supervision(合)＝super＋vision n．监督，管理
④recruit n．新成员
[句式分析]
China’s first group of e-sport major graduates emerged in the summer of 2021，with data showing that even though this major had been underestimated by the public，the future appeared promising as there were hundreds of thousands of related jobs available.
分析：此句为复合句。with data showing...为with的复合结构；that引导宾语从句；even though引导让步状语从句；as引导原因状语从句。
翻译：2021年夏天，中国首批电子竞技专业的毕业生初露头角。数据显示，尽管这一专业一度不被公众看好，但其未来前景却十分光明，相关岗位需求达数十万个。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Writing a book is no easy task，even for adult professional writers.Many would-be authors dream of a day when their work can be found on 1 shelves.But for 8-year-old Dillon Helbig，that 2 has already become a reality in a 3 way.
Dillon created an 81-page graphic(图画的) 4 titled “The Adventures of Dillon Helbig’s Christmas” on a hardcover notebook using colored pencils.He 5 decorated the cover to make it look like a published book.Then，he brought the book to his local library，and secretly 6 it among the children’s books.
Imagine the librarians’ 7 when Dillon’s mom called the next day to inform them of her son’s “achievement”．Instead of 8 it，they took time to read the novel.Its 9 elements，featuring Santa，a walking bomb，and a talking turkey，caught their attention.They decided to officially 10 the book in their collection.
Now eager readers are waiting to 11 the book.If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks，it would take four years to 12 the waiting list.This experience has strengthened Dillon’s resolve to pursue a career as a(n) 13 .
Hats off to Dillon for following his dream and making it happen，to his supportive mom for 14 him，and to the librarians who 15 and protected a child’s passion for writing.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁男孩Dillon Helbig用彩色铅笔创作了一部81页的漫画小说《Dillon Helbig的圣诞历险记》，并偷偷放到当地图书馆的儿童书籍中。图书管理员发现后不仅欣赏其想象力，还将其收入馆藏。这一经历强化了Dillon成为作家的决心，展现了家人和图书管理员对他梦想的支持和认可。
1．A.bookstore B．reading room
C．library D．exhibition hall
答案　C
解析　根据下文的“he brought the book to his local library”可知，许多想成为作家的人都梦想有一天他们的作品能在图书馆的书架上找到，library是提示词。故选C。
2．A.dream B．attempt
C．task D．effort
答案　A
解析　根据上文的“Many would-be authors dream of a day when their work can be found on...”可知，对于8岁的Dillon Helbig来说，这个梦想(有一天他的作品能在图书馆的书架上找到)已经实现。故选A。
3．A.conventional B．negative
C．natural D．unique
答案　D
解析　根据下文的“Then，he brought the book to his local library，and secretly it among the children’s books.”可知，他实现梦想的方式很特别。故选D。
4．A.plan B．novel
C．program D．file
答案　B
解析　根据下文的“Then，he brought the book to his local library...”以及“they took time to read the novel”可知，Dillon写的是小说。故选B。
5．A.illegally B．expertly
C．immorally D．nicely
答案　D
解析　illegally非法地；expertly熟练地；immorally不道德地；nicely很好地。根据本句中的“to make it look like a published book”可知，使它看起来像一本出版的书，他要很好地装饰封面。故选D。
6．A.claimed B．threw
C．slipped D．stored
答案　C
解析　claim声称；throw扔；slip悄悄塞；store存储。根据本句中的“secretly it among the children’s books”和下文的“Instead of it，they took time to read the novel.”可知，Dillon悄悄地将书塞进了儿童书中间。故选C。
7．A.amazement B．annoyance
C．admiration D．disappointment
答案　A
解析　amazement惊讶；annoyance恼怒；admiration钦佩；disappointment失望。根据上文的“Then，he brought the book to his local library，and secretly it among the children’s books.”可知，Dillon把他的书带到当地的图书馆，偷偷地把它塞进了儿童读物的区域中，图书管理员并不知情，因此当Dillon的妈妈第二天打电话告诉图书管理员时，他们会感到惊讶。故选A。
8．A.borrowing B．investigating
C．dismissing D．purchasing
答案　C
解析　borrow借阅；investigate调查；dismiss摒弃，不考虑；purchase购买。根据本句中的“they took time to read the novel”可知，图书管理员们没有丢弃它。故选C。
9．A.realistic B．cultural
C．chemical D．imaginative
答案　D
解析　realistic现实的；cultural文化的；chemical化学的；imaginative富有想象力的。根据本句中的“featuring Santa，a walking bomb，and a talking turkey”可知，圣诞老人、会走路的炸弹和会说话的火鸡是富有想象力的元素。故选D。
10．A.publish B．include
C．download D．remove
答案　B
解析　publish出版；include包括，纳入；download下载；remove移除。根据上文的“Its __________ elements，featuring Santa，a walking bomb，and a talking turkey，caught their attention.”可知，圣诞老人、会走路的炸弹和会说话的火鸡等富有想象力的元素引起了他们的注意，他们决定正式把这本书纳入他们的收藏。故选B。
11．A.check out B．carry out
C．pull out D．work out
答案　A
解析　check out借阅；carry out执行；pull out拉出；work out解决。根据本句中的“eager readers”可知，这本书引起了读者的关注，他们在等待借阅。故选A。
12．A.sort B．clear
C．review D．recommend
答案　B
解析　sort分类；clear清除；review复习；recommend推荐。根据本句中的“If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks”可知，如果每位读者按标准时间持有4周，则需要4年时间才能清空等候名单，看得出这本书很受欢迎。故选B。
13．A.author B．librarian
C．reader D．collector
答案　A
解析　根据文章开头“Many would-be authors dream of...way”可知，Dillon决心要成为一名作家。故选A。
14．A.criticizing B．rewarding
C．reminding D．encouraging
答案　D
解析　criticize批评；reward奖励；remind提醒；encourage鼓励。根据上文的“Imagine the librarians’ when Dillon’s mom called the next day to inform them of her son’s ‘achievement’．”可知，Dillon的妈妈打电话告诉图书管理员们她儿子的“成就”时，图书管理员们很是惊讶，看得出妈妈是鼓励孩子追求梦想的。故选D。
15．A.recovered B．reviewed
C．recognized D．revealed
答案　C
解析　根据上文的“Instead of it，they took time to read the novel.”和“They decided to officially the book in their collection.”可知，图书管理员对Dillon写作热情的认可促使他继续前进，追寻梦想。故选C。

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